Table 2.5  Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures by End Use and Energy Source,
                 Selected Years, 1978-2001




Year

Space Heating 1
Air
Conditioning 2

Water Heating

Appliances 3,4

Total
Natural
Gas
Elec-
tricity 5
Fuel
Oil 6

LPG 7

Electricity 5
Natural
Gas
Elec-
tricity 5
Fuel
Oil 6

LPG 7
Natural
Gas
Elec-
tricity 5

LPG 7
Natural
Gas 2
Elec-
tricity 5
Fuel
Oil 4,6

LPG 7

Wood 8
  Consumption (quadrillion Btu)
1978
4.26 0.40 2.05 0.23 0.32 1.04 0.29 0.14 0.06 0.28 1.45 0.03 5.58 2.47 2.19 0.33 NA
1979
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.31 2.42 1.71 .31 NA
1980
3.41 .27 1.30 .23 .36 1.15 .30 .22 .07 .36 1.54 .05 4.97 2.48 1.52 .35 .85
1981
3.69 .26 1.06 .21 .34 1.13 .30 .22 .06 .43 1.52 .05 5.27 2.42 1.28 .31 .87
1982
3.14 .25 1.04 .19 .31 1.15 .28 .15 .06 .43 1.50 .05 4.74 2.35 1.20 .29 .97
1984
3.51 .25 1.11 .21 .32 1.10 .32 .15 .06 .35 1.59 .04 4.98 2.48 1.26 .31 .98
1987
3.38 .28 1.05 .22 .44 1.10 .31 .17 .06 .34 1.72 .04 4.83 2.76 1.22 .32 .85
1990
3.37 .30 .93 .19 .48 1.16 .34 .11 .06 .33 1.91 .03 4.86 3.03 1.04 .28 .58
1993
3.67 .41 .95 .30 .46 1.31 .34 .12 .05 .29 2.08 .03 5.27 3.28 1.07 .38 .55
1997
3.61 .40 .91 .26 .42 1.29 .39 .16 .08 .37 2.33 .02 5.28 3.54 1.07 .36 .43
2001
3.32 .39 .62 .28 .62 1.15 .36 .13 .05 .37 2.52 .05 4.84 3.89 .75 .38 .37
  Expenditures (billion nominal dollars 9)
1978
11.49 3.53 8.06 1.05 4.12 2.88 3.14 0.56 0.36 0.93 19.10 0.25 15.30 29.89 8.62 1.66 NA
1979
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 17.84 32.56 10.73 2.06 NA
1980
13.22 3.78 10.48 1.78 5.84 4.51 4.45 1.76 .57 1.91 26.74 .44 19.77 40.81 12.24 2.80 NA
1981
16.62 3.93 9.44 1.78 6.23 5.13 4.94 1.94 .51 2.17 29.70 .52 24.03 44.80 11.29 2.81 NA
1982
17.74 4.21 8.80 1.69 6.23 6.51 5.00 1.28 .54 2.58 31.29 .52 26.96 46.74 10.07 2.75 NA
1984
20.66 4.62 8.51 2.00 7.06 6.63 6.44 1.09 .58 2.31 36.36 .54 29.78 54.48 9.60 3.12 NA
1987
18.05 5.53 6.25 1.85 9.77 6.02 6.45 .94 .50 2.02 39.83 .46 26.15 61.58 7.21 2.81 NA
1990
18.59 6.16 7.42 2.01 11.23 6.59 7.21 .83 .65 2.03 46.95 .48 27.26 71.54 8.25 3.14 NA
1993
21.95 8.66 6.24 2.81 11.31 8.08 7.58 .74 .58 1.98 53.52 .42 32.04 81.08 6.98 3.81 NA
1997
24.11 8.56 6.57 2.79 10.20 8.84 8.99 1.04 .89 2.86 60.57 .36 35.81 88.33 7.61 4.04 NA
2001
31.84 8.98 5.66 4.04 15.94 11.31 8.47 1.15 .69 3.83 66.94 .86 46.98 100.34 6.83 5.60 NA
1Wood used for space heating is included in "Total Wood." 8Wood used for both space heating and ambience.
2A small amount of natural gas used for air conditioning is included in "Total Natural Gas." 9See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
3Includes refrigerators. NA=Not available.  
4A small amount of distillate fuel oil and kerosene used for appliances is included in "Fuel Oil" under
"Total."
Notes:  ·  Data are estimates.  ·  For years not shown, there are no data available.  ·  Totals may not
equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
5Retail electricity.  One kilowatthour=3,412 Btu. Web Page:  For related information, see http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/recs.
6Distillate fuel oil and kerosene. Sources:  ·  1978 and 1979—Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-84, "Residential Energy
Consumption Survey."  ·  1980 forward—EIA, Form EIA-457, "Residential Energy Consumption Survey."
7Liquefied petroleum gases.