National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service(NESDIS)

Global Monthly AVHRR Climatology Over Land
Clear-sky top-of-the-atmosphere variables


by Garik Gutman, Dan Tarpley, Aleksandr Ignatov, NOAA/NESDIS Satellite Research Laboratory, Camp Springs, Maryland
and Steve Olson, Research and Data Systems Corporation, Greenbelt, Maryland.


This is Volume 3 in the Global Change Data Base:
Editor David Hastings, NOAA/NESDIS National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado

This directory contains the documentation on Staub and Rosenzweig's Zobler Soil Type, Texture, Surface Slope, and other Properties published in the Global Ecosystems Database:


JJKineman and MAOhrenschall, editors
Global Ecosystems Database
Boulder, Colorado
NOAA National Geophysical Data Center
1992
*STAUB AND ROSENZWEIG SOIL TYPE, TEXTURE, SLOPE_help
        Global Ecosystems Database Disc A: Chapter 11

  Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Soil Type, Soil Texture, Surface
                   Slope, and Other Properties

                            Soil Type
                  Associated and Included Soils
                    Near-Surface Soil Texture
                          Surface Slope
                           Soil Phase
                          Special Codes
                       Regional Area Codes

                      DATA-SET DESCRIPTION

Data-Set Name: Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Soil Type, Soil
               Texture, Surface Slope, and Other Properties

Principal Investigator:  Leonard Zobler
                    NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies

Scientific Reference:
     Zobler, L. 1986.  "A world soil file for global climate
          modeling."  NASA Technical Memorandum #87802.

SOURCE

Source Data Citation:
     Staub, B. and C. Rosenzweig, 1987.  Global Digital Data Sets
       of Soil Type, Soil Texture, Surface Slope, and Other
       Properties.  Digital Raster Data on a 1-degree Geographic
       (lat/long) 180x360 grid.  NCAR, Boulder, Colorado.  0.45 MB.

Contributor:
     Dr. Leonard Zobler
     Goddard Institute of Space Science
     Columbia University
     2880 Broadway
     New York, NY 10025 USA

Distributor:
     NCAR

Vintage:
     circa 1980's

Lineage:
     (1)  Principal Investigator:
          Leonard Zobler
          Columbia University
          Goddard Institute for Space Studies
     (2)  Reprocessed and edited by:
          Brad Staub and Cynthia Rosenzweig
          Columbia University
          Goddard Institute for Space Studies

ORIGINAL DESIGN

Variables:
     Dominant FAO soils and related classes:
     (1)  Soil Type
     (2)  Associated and Included Soils
     (3)  Near-Surface Texture (upper 30cm)
     (4)  Slope
     (5)  Phase
     (6)  Area
     (7)  Special Codes for missing data and conflicting nominal 
          classification (land, land-ice, water) between Zobler and 
          Matthews.

Origin:
Data based on FAO Soils Map of the World (1974), digitized by
Zobler (1986); and Matthews' vegetation data-set (see Matthews'
documentation), with editorial additions and comparisons by Staub
and Rosenzweig. 

Geographic Reference:
     lat/long

Geographic Coverage:
     Global
     Maximum Latitude:   +90 degrees (N)
     Minimum Latitude:   -90 degrees (S)
     Maximum Longitude:  +180 degrees (E)
     Minimum Longitude:  -180 degrees (W)

Geographic Sampling:
     Characteristic classes for 1-degree grid cell areas

Time Period:
     Modern period, circa 1960's and 70's

Temporal Sampling:
     Modern composite

INTEGRATED DATA-SET

Data-Set Citation:
     Staub, B. and C. Rosenzweig. 1992.  Global Zobler Soil Type,
          Soil Texture, Surface Slope, and Other Properties.
          Digital Raster Data on a 1-degree Geographic (lat/long)
          180x360 grid. In: Global Ecosystems Database Version

          1.0: Disc A. Boulder, CO:  NOAA National Geophysical
          Data Center.  7 independent single-attribute spatial
          layers on CD-ROM, 0.45 MB. [first published in 1986]

Analyst:
     Mark Ohrenschall

Projection:
     Geographic (lat/long), GED window (see User's Guide).

Spatial Representation:
     Characteristic classes for 1-degree grid cell areas

Temporal Representation:
     Modern composite

Data Representation:
     1-byte integer codes representing characteristic classes
     within grid cells; except for Associated and Included Soils,
     which is stored as 2-byte integer codes.

Layers and Attributes:
     7 independent single-attribute spatial layers

Compressed Data Volume:
     48,226 bytes

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES    (* reprint on CD-ROM)
+    Staub, Brad and Cynthia Rosenzweig. 1986. "Global Digital
          Data Sets of Soil Type, Soil Texture, Surface Slope,
          and Other Properties:  Documentation of Archived Tape
          Data."  NASA Technical Memorandum #100685.
     Henderson-Sellers, A., M.F. Wilson, G. Thomas, R.E.
          Dickinson, 1986.  "Current Global Land Surface Data
          Sets for Use in Climate-Related Studies."  NCAR
          Technical Note 272+STR.
     Matthews, E., 1983.  "Global vegetation and land use:  New
          high resolution databases for climate studies." Journal
          of Climatology and Applied Meteorology, vol. 22, 
          pp. 474-487.
     Matthews, E., 1984.  "Vegetation, Land-Use and Seasonal
          Albedo Data Sets: Documentation of Archived Data Tape."
          NASA Technical Memorandum #86107.
     Wilson, M.F. and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1985.  "A global
          archive of land cover and soils data for use in general
          circulation climate models."  Journal of Climatology,
          vol. 5, pp. 119-143.

                      DATA FILE DESCRIPTION

DATA ELEMENT:  Soil Type

STRUCTURE:
     Raster Data Files:1-degree GED 180x360 grid (see User's Guide)

SERIES:
     NONE

SPATIAL META-DATA:
SRZSOIL.DOC
file title  : Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Soil Units
data type   : byte
file type   : binary
columns     : 360
rows        : 180
ref. system : lat/long
ref. units  : deg
unit dist.  : 1.0000000
min. X      : -180.0000000
max. X      : 180.0000000
min. Y      : -90.0000000
max. Y      : 90.0000000
pos'n error : unknown
resolution  : 1.0000000
min. value  : 0
max. value  : 107
value units : characteristic classes
value error : unknown
flag value  : none
flag def'n  : none
legend cats : 108
category  0 :   0 Water
category  1 :   1 99      Land-Ice
category  2 :   2 JE      Eutric Fluvisols
category  3 :   3 JC      Calcaric Fluvisols
category  4 :   4 JD      Dystric Fluvisols
category  5 :   5 JT      Thionic Fluvisols
category  6 :   6 GE      Eutric Gleysols
category  7 :   7 GC      Calcaric Gleysols
category  8 :   8 GD      Dystric Gleysols
category  9 :   9 GM      Mollic Gleysols
category 10 :  10 GH      Humic Gleysols
category 11 :  11 GP      Plinthic Gleysols
category 12 :  12 GX      Gelic Gleysols
category 13 :  13 RE      Eutric Regosols
category 14 :  14 RC      Calcaric Regosols
category 15 :  15 RD      Dystic Regosols
category 16 :  16 RX      Gelic Regosols
category 17 :  17 I       Lithosols
category 18 :  18 KH      Haplic Kastanozems
category 19 :  19 KK      Calcic Kastanozems
category 20 :  20 KL      Luvic Kastanozems
category 21 :  21 CH      Haplic Chernozems
category 22 :  22 CK      Calcic Chernozems
category 23 :  23 CL      Luvic Chernozems
category 24 :  24 CG      Glossic Chernozems
category 25 :  25 QC      Cambic Arenosols
category 26 :  26 QL      Luvic Arenosols
category 27 :  27 QF      Ferralic Arenosols
category 28 :  28 QA      Albic Arenosols
category 29 :  29 E       Rendzinas
category 30 :  30 U       Rankers
category 31 :  31 TO      Ochric Andosols
category 32 :  32 TM      Mollic Andosols
category 33 :  33 TH      Humic Andosols
category 34 :  34 TV      Vitric Andosols
category 35 :  35 VP      Pellic Vertisols
category 36 :  36 VC      Chromic Vertisols
category 37 :  37 HH      Haplic Phaeozems
category 38 :  38 HC      Calcic Phaeozems
category 39 :  39 HL      Luvic Phaeozems
category 40 :  40 HG      Gleyic Phaeozems
category 41 :  41 MO      Orthic Greyzems
category 42 :  42 MG      Gleyic Greyzems
category 43 :  43 ZO      Orthic Solonchaks
category 44 :  44 ZM      Mollic Solonchaks
category 45 :  45 ZT      Takyric Solonchaks
category 46 :  46 ZG      Gleyic Solonchaks
category 47 :  47 SO      Orthic Solonetz
category 48 :  48 SM      Mollic Solonetz
category 49 :  49 SG      Gleyic Solonetz
category 50 :  50 YH      Haplic Yermosols
category 51 :  51 YK      Calcic Yermosols
category 52 :  52 YY      Gypsic Yermosols
category 53 :  53 YL      Luvic Yermosols
category 54 :  54 YT      Takyric Yermosols
category 55 :  55 XH      Haplic Xerosols
category 56 :  56 XK      Calcic Xerosols
category 57 :  57 XY      Gypsic Xerosols
category 58 :  58 XL      Luvic Xerosols
category 59 :  59 BE      Eutric Cambisols
category 60 :  60 BD      Dystric Cambisols
category 61 :  61 BH      Humic Cambisols
category 62 :  62 BG      Gleyic Cambisols
category 63 :  63 BX      Gelic Cambisols
category 64 :  64 BK      Calcic Cambisols
category 65 :  65 BC      Chromic Cambisols
category 66 :  66 BV      Vertic Cambisols
category 67 :  67 BF      Ferralic Cambisols
category 68 :  68 LO      Orthic Luvisols
category 69 :  69 LC      Chromic Luvisols
category 70 :  70 LK      Calcic Luvisols
category 71 :  71 LV      Vertic Luvisols
category 72 :  72 LF      Ferric Luvisols
category 73 :  73 LA      Albic Luvisols
category 74 :  74 LP      Plinthic Luvisols
category 75 :  75 LG      Gleyic Luvisols
category 76 :  76 WE      Eutric Planosols
category 77 :  77 WD      Dystric Planosols
category 78 :  78 WM      Mollic Planosols
category 79 :  79 WH      Humic Planosols
category 80 :  80 WS      Solodic Planosols
category 81 :  81 WX      Gelic Planosols
category 82 :  82 OE      Eutric Histosols
category 83 :  83 OD      Dystric Histosols
category 84 :  84 OX      Gelic Histosols
category 85 :  85 DE      Eutric Podzoluvisols
category 86 :  86 DD      Dystric Podzoluvisols
category 87 :  87 DG      Gleyic Podzoluvisols
category 88 :  88 PO      Orthic Podzols
category 89 :  89 PL      Leptiv Podzols
category 90 :  90 PF      Ferric Podzols
category 91 :  91 PH      Humic Podzols
category 92 :  92 PP      Placic Podzols
category 93 :  93 PG      Gleyic Podzols
category 94 :  94 FO      Orthic Ferralsols
category 95 :  95 FX      Xanthic Ferralsols
category 96 :  96 FR      Rhodic Ferralsols
category 97 :  97 FH      Humic Ferralsols
category 98 :  98 FA      Acric Ferralsols
category 99 :  99 FP      Plinthic Ferralsols
category100 : 100 AO      Orthic Acrisols
category101 : 101 AF      Ferric Acrisols
category102 : 102 AH      Humic Acrisols
category103 : 103 AP      Plinthic Acrisols
category104 : 104 AG      Gleyic Acrisols
category105 : 105 NE      Eutric Nitosols
category106 : 106 ND      Dystric Nitosols
category107 : 107 NH      Humic Nitosols
comment     : first column is category number, second is soil abbri
comment     : categories 81 and 90 do not occur

ATTRIBUTE META-DATA:

NONE

NOTES:
     (1)  first column is category number, second is soil
          abbreviation
     (2)  categories 81 and 90 do not occur

DATA ELEMENT:  Associated and Included Soils

STRUCTURE:
     Raster Data Files:1-degree GED 180x360 grid (see User's Guide)

SERIES:
     NONE

SPATIAL META-DATA:
SRZSUBS.DOC
file title  : Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Associated and Included
	      Subsidiary Soil Units
data type   : integer
file type   : binary
columns     : 360
rows        : 180
ref. system : lat/long
ref. units  : deg
unit dist.  : 1.0000000
min. X      : -180.0000000
max. X      : 180.0000000
min. Y      : -90.0000000
max. Y      : 90.0000000
pos'n error : unknown
resolution  : 1.0000000
min. value  : 0
max. value  : 278
value units : characteristic classes
value error : unknown
flag value  : none
flag def'n  : none
legend cats : 279
category  0 :   0
category  1 :   1 Blank
category  2 :   2 AF
category  3 :   3 AFBD
category  4 :   4 AGFA
category  5 :   5 AGFO
category  6 :   6 AO
category  7 :   7 AOFO
category  8 :   8 B U
category  9 :   9 BC
category 10 :  10 BCBH
category 11 :  11 BCDD
category 12 :  12 BCL
category 13 :  13 BCLC
category 14 :  14 BCTV
category 15 :  15 BCV
category 16 :  16 BD
category 17 :  17 BDBH
category 18 :  18 BDBXDD
category 19 :  19 BDDD
category 20 :  20 BDDDPH
category 21 :  21 BDLOTO
category 22 :  22 BDRD
category 23 :  23 BDTO
category 24 :  24 BDU
category 25 :  25 BE
category 26 :  26 BEBH
category 27 :  27 BEC
category 28 :  28 BEE
category 29 :  29 BELC
category 30 :  30 BELO
category 31 :  31 BETO
category 32 :  32 BEU
category 33 :  33 BF
category 34 :  34 BH
category 35 :  35 BH U
category 36 :  36 BHTV
category 37 :  37 BHU
category 38 :  38 BK
category 39 :  39 BKR
category 40 :  40 BKRC
category 41 :  41 BKX
category 42 :  42 BV
category 43 :  43 BVLC
category 44 :  44 BXDD
category 45 :  45 BXDDOD
category 46 :  46 BXRC
category 47 :  47 CH
category 48 :  48 DD
category 49 :  49 DDLOTO
category 50 :  50 DDPH
category 51 :  51 DDPL
category 52 :  52 DDRD
category 53 :  53 E
category 54 :  54 E BC
category 55 :  55 FHNETO
category 56 :  56 FO
category 57 :  57 FOFX
category 58 :  58 FOLF
category 59 :  59 FOND
category 60 :  60 FP
category 61 :  61 GE
category 62 :  62 GX
category 63 :  63 GXRX
category 64 :  64 HH
category 65 :  65 HL
category 66 :  66 HLKL
category 67 :  67 JCXK
category 68 :  68 K E
category 69 :  69 K
category 70 :  70 K U
category 71 :  71 KH
category 72 :  72 KHJ
category 73 :  73 KHU
category 74 :  74 KL
category 75 :  75 L
category 76 :  76 L RE
category 77 :  77 L Q
category 78 :  78 LA
category 79 :  79 LABD
category 80 :  80 LC
category 81 :  81 LCE
category 82 :  82 LCRE
category 83 :  83 LCX
category 84 :  84 LF
category 85 :  85 LFNE
category 86 :  86 LFRD
category 87 :  87 LFRE
category 88 :  88 LG
category 89 :  89 LGRE
category 90 :  90 LK
category 91 :  91 LO
category 92 :  92 LOBC
category 93 :  93 MO
category 94 :  94 NE
category 95 :  95 OEPH
category 96 :  96 OEPHU
category 97 :  97 PHU
category 98 :  98 PO
category 99 :  99 POBD
category100 : 100 POBX
category101 : 101 POOD
category102 : 102 POOX
category103 : 103 Q
category104 : 104 R B
category105 : 105 R
category106 : 106 RB
category107 : 107 RCX YK
category108 : 108 RCX
category109 : 109 RCXK
category110 : 110 RCYK
category111 : 111 RCZO
category112 : 112 RD
category113 : 113 RDSO
category114 : 114 RE
category115 : 115 REBE
category116 : 116 REQA
category117 : 117 RERX
category118 : 118 REXK
category119 : 119 REYH
category120 : 120 RX
category121 : 121 RXBC
category122 : 122 RXBX
category123 : 123 RXOX
category124 : 124 RXX YH
category125 : 125 TO
category126 : 126 TV
category127 : 127 TVOD
category128 : 128 U
category129 : 129 V
category130 : 130 VHU
category131 : 131 VP
category132 : 132 X
category133 : 133 XH
category134 : 134 XK
category135 : 135 XKE
category136 : 136 XKK E
category137 : 137 XL
category138 : 138 Y
category139 : 139 YH
category140 : 140 YHRE
category141 : 141 YHSO
category142 : 142 YHYK
category143 : 143 YK
category144 : 144 YY
category145 : 145 ZO
category146 : 146 1
category147 : 147 10
category148 : 148 100
category149 : 149 101
category150 : 150 102
category151 : 151 103
category152 : 152 104
category153 : 153 105
category154 : 154 106
category155 : 155 107
category156 : 156 108
category157 : 157 109
category158 : 158 11
category159 : 159 110
category160 : 160 111
category161 : 161 112
category162 : 162 115
category163 : 163 116
category164 : 164 117
category165 : 165 118
category166 : 166 12
category167 : 167 120
category168 : 168 122
category169 : 169 123
category170 : 170 125
category171 : 171 126
category172 : 172 127
category173 : 173 128
category174 : 174 129
category175 : 175 13
category176 : 176 130
category177 : 177 131
category178 : 178 133
category179 : 179 135
category180 : 180 136
category181 : 181 138
category182 : 182 14
category183 : 183 142
category184 : 184 143
category185 : 185 146
category186 : 186 15
category187 : 187 16
category188 : 188 17
category189 : 189 177
category190 : 190 18
category191 : 191 19
category192 : 192 2
category193 : 193 20
category194 : 194 21
category195 : 195 22
category196 : 196 23
category197 : 197 24
category198 : 198 25
category199 : 199 26
category200 : 200 27
category201 : 201 28
category202 : 202 29
category203 : 203 3
category204 : 204 30
category205 : 205 31
category206 : 206 32
category207 : 207 33
category208 : 208 34
category209 : 209 35
category210 : 210 36
category211 : 211 37
category212 : 212 38
category213 : 213 39
category214 : 214 4
category215 : 215 40
category216 : 216 41
category217 : 217 42
category218 : 218 43
category219 : 219 44
category220 : 220 45
category221 : 221 46
category222 : 222 47
category223 : 223 48
category224 : 224 49
category225 : 225 5
category226 : 226 50
category227 : 227 51
category228 : 228 52
category229 : 229 53
category230 : 230 54
category231 : 231 55
category232 : 232 56
category233 : 233 57
category234 : 234 58
category235 : 235 59
category236 : 236 6
category237 : 237 60
category238 : 238 61
category239 : 239 62
category240 : 240 63
category241 : 241 64
category242 : 242 65
category243 : 243 66
category244 : 244 67
category245 : 245 68
category246 : 246 69
category247 : 247 7
category248 : 248 70
category249 : 249 71
category250 : 250 72
category251 : 251 73
category252 : 252 74
category253 : 253 75
category254 : 254 76
category255 : 255 77
category256 : 256 78
category257 : 257 79
category258 : 258 8
category259 : 259 80
category260 : 260 81
category261 : 261 82
category262 : 262 83
category263 : 263 84
category264 : 264 85
category265 : 265 86
category266 : 266 87
category267 : 267 88
category268 : 268 89
category269 : 269 9
category270 : 270 90
category271 : 271 91
category272 : 272 92
category273 : 273 93
category274 : 274 94
category275 : 275 95
category276 : 276 96
category277 : 277 97
category278 : 278 98
comment     : no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica
comment     : first column is category number, remaining are codes
comment     : categories are unique permutations of codes

ATTRIBUTE META-DATA:
NONE

NOTES:
     (1)  no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica
     (2)  first column is category number, remaining are codes
     (3)  categories are unique permutations of codes

DATA ELEMENT:  Near-Surface Soil Texture

STRUCTURE:
     Raster Data Files:1-degree GED 180x360 grid (see User's Guide)

SERIES:
     NONE

SPATIAL META-DATA:
SRZTEXT.DOC
file title  : Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Near-Surface Soil
Texture
data type   : byte
file type   : binary
columns     : 360
rows        : 180
ref. system : lat/long
ref. units  : deg
unit dist.  : 1.0000000
min. X      : -180.0000000
max. X      : 180.0000000
min. Y      : -90.0000000
max. Y      : 90.0000000
pos'n error : unknown
resolution  : 1.0000000
min. value  : 0
max. value  : 9
value units : characteristic classes
value error : unknown
flag value  : none
flag def'n  : none
legend cats : 10
category  0 :  0 Water
category  1 :  1 COR      Coarse
category  2 :  2 MED      Medium
category  3 :  3 FIN      Fine
category  4 :  4 CM       Coarse-medium
category  5 :  5 CF       Coarse-fine
category  6 :  6 MF       Medium-fine
category  7 :  7 CMF      Coarse-medium-fine
category  8 :  8 ORG      organic
category  9 :  9 LI       Land Ice

ATTRIBUTE META-DATA:
NONE

NOTES:

DATA ELEMENT:  Surface Slope

STRUCTURE:
     Raster Data Files:1-degree GED 180x360 grid (see User's Guide)

SERIES:
     NONE

SPATIAL META-DATA:
SRZSLOP.DOC
file title  : Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Soil Unit Surface Slope
data type   : byte
file type   : binary
columns     : 360
rows        : 180
ref. system : lat/long
ref. units  : deg
unit dist.  : 1.0000000
min. X      : -180.0000000
max. X      : 180.0000000
min. Y      : -90.0000000
max. Y      : 90.0000000
pos'n error : unknown
resolution  : 1.0000000
min. value  : 0
max. value  : 9
value units : classed
value error : unknown
flag value  : none
flag def'n  : none
legend cats : 10
category  0 : 0 Water
category  1 : Class 1     0-8%
category  2 : Class 2     8-30%
category  3 : Class 3     > 30%
category  4 : Class 4     0-30%
category  5 : Class 5     0-8%  > 30%
category  6 : Class 6     8-30% > 30%
category  7 : Class 7     0-8% 8-30% > 30%
category  8 : 8 Not Used
category  9 : 9 Land-Ice

ATTRIBUTE META-DATA:
NONE

NOTES:

DATA ELEMENT:  Soil Phase

STRUCTURE:
     Raster Data Files:1-degree GED 180x360 grid (see User's Guide)

SERIES:
     NONE

SPATIAL META-DATA:
SRZPHAS.DOC
file title  : Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Soil Phase Codes
data type   : byte
file type   : binary
columns     : 360
rows        : 180
ref. system : lat/long
ref. units  : deg
unit dist.  : 1.0000000
min. X      : -180.0000000
max. X      : 180.0000000
min. Y      : -90.0000000
max. Y      : 90.0000000
pos'n error : unknown
resolution  : 1.0000000
min. value  : 0
max. value  : 86
value units : permutations of phase codes
value error : unknown
flag value  : none
flag def'n  : none
legend cats : 87
category  0 :  0
category  1 :  1 Blank
category  2 :  2 St G      stony; glacier (i.e.; land-ice)
category  3 :  3 St Pf     stony; permafrost
category  4 :  4 St So     stony; sodic
category  5 :  5 St IP     stony; intermittent permafrost
category  6 :  6 St Pf G   stony; permafrost glacier (land-ice)
category  7 :  7 St Pf Po  stony; permafrost ponded
category  8 :  8 St Po     stony; ponded
category  9 :  9 St L      stony; lithic
category 10 : 10 St Pg     stony; petrogypsic
category 11 : 11 St RD     stony; rock debris
category 12 : 12 St ?      stony; 27
category 13 : 13 St IP G   stony; intermittent permafrost glacier
                           (i.e.; land-ice)
category 14 : 14 St DS     stony; dunes; sand
category 15 : 15 St D      stony; duripan
category 16 : 16 St D Po   stony; duripan ponded
category 17 : 17 St C      stony; cerrado
category 18 : 18 St L Pc   stony; lithic petrocalcic
category 19 : 19 St Sa     stony; saline
category 20 : 20 St Ph     stony; phreactic
category 21 : 21 St Pc     stony; petrocalcic
category 22 : 22 St        stony
category 23 : 23 Ph        phreactic
category 24 : 24 Ph Pf     phreactic; permafrost
category 25 : 25 Ph Po     phreactic; ponded
category 26 : 26 C         cerrado
category 27 : 27 So Po     sodic; ponded
category 28 : 28 So DS     sodic; dunes, sand
category 29 : 29 So        sodic
category 30 : 30 L So      lithic; sodic
category 31 : 31 L Pf      lithic; petroferric
category 32 : 32 L Pf RD G lithic; permafrost; rock debris;
              glacier (i.e., land-ice)
category 33 : 33 L Pf      lithic; permafrost
category 34 : 34 L Pf RD   lithic; permafrost; rock debris
category 35 : 35 L Sa      lithic; saline
category 36 : 36 L Pf Po   lithic; permafrost; ponded
category 37 : 37 L P       lithic; petric
category 38 : 38 L Po      lithic; ponded
category 39 : 39 L IP      lithic; intermittent permafrost
category 40 : 40 L         lithic
category 41 : 41 L RD      lithic; rock debris
category 42 : 42 Pf Po     permafrost; ponded
category 43 : 43 Pf        permafrost
category 44 : 44 Pf G      permafrost; glacier (i.e., land-ice)
category 45 : 45 IP Po     intermittent permafrost; ponded
category 46 : 46 IP        intermittent permafrost
category 47 : 47 IP G   intermittent permafrost; glacier (land-ice)
category 48 : 48 G         glacier (i.e., land-ice)
category 49 : 49 G St Pf   glacier (i.e., land-ice); stony; permafrost
category 50 : 50 G Pf      glacier (i.e., land-ice); permafrost
category 51 : 51 G RD L Pf glacier (i.e., land-ice); rock debris; 
                           lithic; permafrost
category 52 : 52 G L Pf    glacier (land-ice); lithic; permafrost
category 53 : 53 G L RD Pf glacier (i.e., land-ice); lithic; rock
              debris; permafrost
category 54 : 54 G RD Pf   glacier (land-ice); rk debris; permafrost
category 55 : 55 Po DS     ponded; dunes, sand
category 56 : 56 Po        ponded
category 57 : 57 Po RD     ponded; rock debris
category 58 : 58 DS        dunes, sand
category 59 : 59 DS L      dunes, sand; lithic
category 60 : 60 RD St     rock debris; stony
category 61 : 61 RD Pc St  rock debris; petrocalcic; stony
category 62 : 62 RD G      rock debris; glacier (i.e., land-ice)
category 63 : 63 RD St DS  rock debris; stony; dunes, sand
category 64 : 64 RD        rock debris
category 65 : 65 RD DS     rock debris; dunes, sand
category 66 : 66 RD St ?   rock debris; stony; 27
category 67 : 67 RD DS St  rock debris; dunes, sand; stony
category 68 : 68 ?         27
category 69 : 69 P Po      petric; ponded
category 70 : 70 P C       petric; cerrado
category 71 : 71 P         petric
category 72 : 72 Pf Po     petroferric; ponded
category 73 : 73 Pf        petroferric
category 74 : 74 Pc Po     petrocalcic; ponded
category 75 : 75 Pc        petrocalcic
category 76 : 76 Pg        petrogypsic
category 77 : 77 Pg Po     petrogypsic; ponded
category 78 : 78 F         fragipan
category 79 : 79 D         duripan
category 80 : 80 D Po      duripan; ponded
category 81 : 81 Sa ?      saline; 27
category 82 : 82 Sa DS     saline; dunes, sand
category 83 : 83 Sa        saline
category 84 : 84 Sa Po     saline; ponded
category 85 : 85 Sa So     saline; sodic
category 86 : 86 Sa RD     saline; rock debris
comment  : no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica 
comment  : category 1 indicates records filled with spaces in 
comment  : the source file categories are unique permutations of 
comment  : phase codes (e.g., 63, 67)Code 27 is undocumented

ATTRIBUTE META-DATA:
NONE

NOTES:
     (1)  no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica
     (2)  category 1 indicates records filled with spaces in the 
          source file 
     (3)  categories are unique permutations of phase codes 
          (e.g., 63, 67)
     (4)  Code 27 is undocumented

DATA ELEMENT:       Special Codes

STRUCTURE:
   Raster Data Files:1-degree GED 180x360 grid (see User's Guide)

SERIES:
     NONE

SPATIAL META-DATA:
SRZCODE.DOC
file title  : Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Special Codes
data type   : byte
file type   : binary
columns     : 360
rows        : 180
ref. system : lat/long
ref. units  : deg
unit dist.  : 1.0000000
min. X      : -180.0000000
max. X      : 180.0000000
min. Y      : -90.0000000
max. Y      : 90.0000000
pos'n error : unknown
resolution  : 1.0000000
min. value  : 0
max. value  : 11
value units : characteristic classes
value error : unknown
flag value  : none
flag def'n  : none
legend cats : 12
category  0 :  0
category  1 :  1 Blank
category  2 :  2 33       Land cell not present on FAO map;
               classified as soil; SU,TEX, and SLP fields filled in
category  3 :  3 44       Land cell not present on FAO map;
               classified as land-ice
category  4 :  4 55 88
category  5 :  5 55       Cell classified as soil by Zobler, and
               as land-ice by Matthews
category  6 :  6 66       Cell classified as land-ice by Zobler,
               and as vegetation (soil implied) by Matthews
category  7 :  7 77 88
category  8 :  8 77 Slope information missing; SLP field filled in
category  9 :  9 88 Texture information missing;TEX field filled in
category 10 : 10 88 77
category 11 : 11 99    No soil information present on the map;
              SU, TEX, and SLP fields filled in
comment     : no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica
comment     : category 1 indicates records filled with spaces in 
comment     : source file
comment     : categories are unique permutations of codes
comment     : first column is category number, remaining columns 
comment     : are codes

ATTRIBUTE META-DATA:
NONE

NOTES:
     (1)  no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica
     (2)  category 1 indicates records filled with spaces in the
          source file
     (3)  categories are unique permutations of codes
     (4)  first column is category number, remaining columns are
          codes

DATA ELEMENT:       Regional Area Codes

STRUCTURE:
   Raster Data Files:1-degree GED 180x360 grid (see User'sGuide)

SERIES:
     NONE

SPATIAL META-DATA:
SRZAREA.DOC
file title  : Staub and Rosenzweig Zobler Area Codes
data type   : byte
file type   : binary
columns     : 360
rows        : 180
ref. system : lat/long
ref. units  : deg
unit dist.  : 1.0000000
min. X      : -180.0000000
max. X      : 180.0000000
min. Y      : -90.0000000
max. Y      : 90.0000000
pos'n error : unknown
resolution  : 1.0000000
min. value  : 0
max. value  : 8
value units : geographic area codes
value error : unknown
flag value  : none
flag def'n  : none
legend cats : 9
category  0 : 0
category  1 : 1 AFR       Africa
category  2 : 2 AUS       Australia, South Pacific
category  3 : 3 EUR       Europe
category  4 : 4 NAM       North America
category  5 : 5 NCA       North Central Asia
category  6 : 6 SAM       South America
category  7 : 7 SAS       Southern Asia
category  8 : 8 SEA       South East Asia
comment     : no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica
comment     : first column is category number, second column is
comment     : code

ATTRIBUTE META-DATA:
NONE

NOTES:
     (1)  no data are provided for water areas or Antarctica
     (2)  first column is category number, second column is code

                        TECHNICAL REPORT

Mark A. Ohrenschall
NOAA National Geophysical Data Center
Boulder, CO

The Zobler data was in a lat/long projection on a one-degree grid
that was compatible with the GED conventions.  The source data
consisted of four ASCII files, which were read and converted to
raster data files in the GED format.  The first three of these
files (SOIL.USER, TEX.USER, AND SLP.USER) presented no problems
in representing the numerical values exactly.  The fourth file
(SOILWRLD), however, contained character string data rather than
numerical codes.  In the GED (IDRISI 4.0) data structure, these
must be represented as numerical values linked to the character
information as a legend or values file.  The following method was
employed to translate this file:

A program was written to read SOILWRLD and tabulate each unique
occurrence of a character string for each parameter field,
creating a look-up table. Numerical codes were assigned to each
unique string in the look-up tables, which were then used to re-
class the SOILWRLD file.

Other than assigning codes to the SOILWRLD data, no other changes
were made in the original data values.  All final data files were
inspected for agreement with the original data.
*STAUB AND ROSENZWEIG SOIL TYPE, TEXTURE, SLOPE
ANCILLARY ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Soil Type #\data\ncillary\srzsoil.img
Associated and Included Soils #\data\ncillary\srzsubs.img
Near-Surface Soil Texture #\data\ncillary\srztext.img
Surface Slope #\data\ncillary\srzslop.img
Soil Phase #\data\ncillary\srzphas.img
Special Codes #\data\ncillary\srzcode.img
Area Codes #\data\ncillary\srzarea.img
Scanned Documentation #*SRZ SCANNED DOCUMENTATION
*SRZ SCANNED DOCUMENTATION_help
The scanned documentation noted here is contained in the \document
directory on the CD-ROM as .gif files. These files can be read by
any computer program that reads PC Paintbrush  format files.
The GeoVu software provided on this CD-ROM contains such a utility.

To use the GeoVu utility, merely select the appropriate file from
this menu, using the "Open Data" option that you have been using to
this point. 

If you are VERY NEW to GeoVu, you can open a file by

1. Selecting "File" from the options at the top of your screen.

2. After selecting "File" select "Open Data" from the options that 
   appear in the pull-down menu.

3. Follow the hierarchy of menu paths to the data of your choice.

4. When the hierarchy leads you to a topic "Scanned Documentation"
merely select that topic. The next topic should read "Page 1, Page
2,... etc." or "Paper 1 Page 1, Paper 1 Page 2, .... Paper 2 Page
1.... etc. You can select the pages manually, or create a "slide
show" under the Utilities option at the top of the screen. The
first time the .gif file displays it might be reduced in size. This
is a "feature" of current versions of GeoVu that might be improved
in the future. If you redisplay the image (by selecting "Search"
from the options at the top of the screen, then "Create" from the
menu thus pulled down, you can modify the parameter that sets the
sampling rate from "n" [usually 2, 3, 4, or 5] to 1). This will
give you full resolution display of the scanned documentation.

It should be noted that this scanned documentation is a compromise.
We originally attempted to use optical character recognition
software to convert the scanned documentation to more usable text.
However, the technology was too immature at the time of scanning
(1992) to use successfully. Indeed, as of this writing (late 1995)
the technology is still too immature for convenient application to
this problem. 

Thus, we present the scanned documentation as images.

NOTE: Many of the original documents are not copyright, and may be
reproduced freely. However, several other documents ARE copyright.
The National Geophysical Data Center has obtained permission to
reproduce all documents with a valid copyright. However, this
permission does not pass automatically to anyone else. Thus, though
all of the data on this CD-ROM are unrestricted, much of the
scanned documentation (which contains copyright notices) may not be
distributed further, without permission of the copyright holder, or
without a dontribution made to the Copyright Clearance Center under
the rules noted in the individual papers. (Also note that a few
documents authored by U. S. Government employees or contractors as
part of their work for the Government, had copyrights claimed by
the journals that published the papers. Such documents are not
subject to copyright, and the copyright claims of said journals
have been determined to be meritless.) 

*SRZ SCANNED DOCUMENTATION
STAUB AND ROSENZWEIG SOIL TYPE, TEXTURE, SLOPE
Page 1 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_001.gif
Page 2 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_002.gif
Page 3 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_003.gif
Page 4 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_004.gif
Page 5 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_005.gif
Page 6 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_006.gif
Page 7 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_007.gif
Page 8 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_008.gif
Page 9 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_009.gif
Page 10 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_010.gif
Page 11 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_011.gif
Page 12 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_012.gif
Page 13 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_013.gif
Page 14 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_014.gif
Page 15 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_015.gif
Page 16 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_016.gif
Page 17 #\document\ncillary\srz\sr_017.gif


These CD-ROMs are distributed by the

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
National Geophysical Data Center
325 Broadway
Boulder CO 80303

internet: info@ngdc.noaa.gov
phone: +1-303-497-6521
fax: +1-303-497-6513
file:aareadme.htm
Revised: 25 February 1997

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