Mr. Speaker, on July 20, 1974 the world was shocked to learn of the brutal Turkish invasion of the Republic of Cyprus. I rise today to join with my colleagues in marking this sad anniversary that has led to the partition of the island nation for nearly one-quarter of a century. I would like to thank and commend Mr. Bilirakis of Florida and Ms. Maloney of New York for their vigilance and commitment to a peaceful resolution to this act of terror that has brought noting but sadness and sorrow.
As we mark this anniversary, our resolve is being tested. Peace of Cyprus appears elusive. One year ago there was enthusiasm and guarded, yet high expectations. Richard Holbrooke, the President's top foreign policy trouble-shooter had just been put on the Cyprus case and there was good reason to believe that on the heels of the Dayton Accords in Bosnia, Mr. Holbrooke could bring all sides together for a meaningful and lasting peace in Cyprus.
Today, the reunification talks are stalled, mistrust on all sides hampers the peace process, and an arms buildup on the island threatens the entire region.
In the face of these obstacles some might say there is no current chance for an end to the Turkish occupation and the reunification of the island under the one legitimate Cypriot government. But now is the time for those who are truly committed to peace and justice to rededicate themselves to our collective goal. Turkey could demonstrate its commitment to peace by:
Rescinding its recognition of the so-called Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus;
Withdrawing its occupying army, 30,000 strong, which has for 24 years posed a threat to the people and government of Cyprus;
Respecting human rights;
Ceasing its tactics of intimidation in the Aegean;
Engaging the legitimate government of Cyprus in meaningful peace talks in order to halt any increase militarization of the island.
Although the United States has not been successful in restarting the peace process, Richard Holbrooke recently restated our commitment to a peaceful resolution to this crisis remains unchanged. I share this commitment to peace, and along with my colleagues support all efforts dedicated to reunification and peace for the people of Cyprus.