This is a DRAFT version of the High-frequency Radio Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) Application Handbook.  It is being posted for review purposes only and comments are requested.  Please provide comments via e-mail to credding@its.bldrdoc.gov

 

High-frequency Radio

Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) Application Handbook

September 1998

Abstract:  High frequency (HF) communications has been an essential part of worldwide information transmission since the advent of radio and has advanced nearly in step with information technology.  Today, advanced thinkers in the field envision HF radio technology as embracing and supporting such technological advances as HF e-mail and compressed multimedia voice and data services.  A guide has long been needed that brings together into one concise user's handbook all of the working knowledge of HF Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) radio technology.  Many publications exist that deal with one or more aspects of this technology-sometimes in great detail.  This guide, which is general in scope, provides a broad approach.  It is a tutorial for explaining the basics of this HF ALE technology and for passing along working knowledge for hands-on operation of HF ALE systems.  This guide is the product of many authors who have combined their considerable expertise. 
Key Words:   High Frequency Radio, HF, Automatic Link Establishment, ALE, HF Propagation, Adaptive HF Radio

Report Cover in PDF format (164 KB)

Preface in PDF format (7 KB)

Table of Contents in PDF format (4 KB)

Chapter 1: Introduction in PDF format (11 KB)

Chapter 2: Requirements for Automatic and Adaptive HF Radio in PDF format (48 KB)

Chapter 3: ALE in PDF format (62 KB)

Chapter 4:  Third Generation HF Messaging Protocol in PDF format (158 KB)

Chapter 5: System Design Criteria in PDF format (490 KB)

Chapter 6: Establishing Network Parameters in PDF format (68 KB)

Annex 1: Communications Media in PDF format (253 KB)

Annex 2: Propagation Prediction in PDF format (374 KB)

Annex 3: HF Transmitting and Receiving Equipment in PDF format (106 KB)

Annex 4: Examples of HF ALE Radio Networks in PDF format ( KB)

Annex 5: Linking Protection in PDF format (102 KB)

Annex 6: HF E-mail in PDF format (111 KB)

Annex 7: HF Internet Access in PDF format (288 KB)

Annex 8: Terminology in PDF format (162 KB)

Annex 9: References/Bibliography in PDF format (55 KB)

Complete Report in zipped format (2.4 MB)

PRODUCT DISCLAIMER: Certain commercial equipment, components, and software are identified on this website to adequately present the underlying premises herein. In no case does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, nor does it imply that the equipment, components, or software identified is the best available for the particular applications or uses.

Contact: For more information or to request a copy of this report, please contact:

Christopher Redding, Electronics Engineer

Institute for Telecommunication Sciences
NTIA/ITS.E, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, USA 80303
Voice: (303) 497-3104 Fax: (303) 497-6982
E-mail: credding@its.bldrdoc.gov

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