OFJ Field Journal from Glenn Orton - 10/27/95
A GLIMMER OF HOPE, THEN THE BOTTOM DROPPING OUT
Interesting week, showing just how life can be a roller coaster.
Keep in mind that for 17 years, I've been preparing for the chance to
compare direct atmospheric data from the Galileo Probe with various remote
sensing results (that is, images) from the Orbiter. The point is to learn
about the relationship is between what we determine from external sensing
of radiation and what's really there, as well as how the Probe entry site
compares with other interesting regions.
Then the "tape anomaly" occurs. So maybe we don't have a tape and we
don't get any Orbiter data.
Then the early tests show that we DO have a tape, we can read data.
The tests that took place later, backing up the tape 25 "windings" from
the tape end to cover a spot where the tape might have been worn a little
thinner, were also successful. So, we'll live with a little less tape,
and the show goes on.
Not.
The Project decided that since the Probe data are so valuable, and since
they won't trust their primary medium for recording them-- you guessed
it, the tape recorder-- that they'll back everything up in the spacecraft's
computer memory. That's fine with me, since I'm quite concerned with the
value of the Probe data.
Now for the Catch-22... In order to do that, they make room in the memory
by erasing all the commands for the scan platform and the various remote
sensing instruments. So, NO Probe entry site observations - also no Io
clasp observations (which REALLY has the "Io-philes" upset!).
Worse yet, they're not even sure how data from the SSI (the solid state
imaging camera) is going to be played back. The tape recorder has to be
running at relatively high speed to capture SSI data. However, the tape
recorder tests were run at a low speed, no faster than what's required
for the Probe "relay link" (when the Probe sends its data to the Orbiter;
the Orbiter will later relay the data back to Earth). So, maybe there
is an outside chance that the Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) or the Photopolarimeter
Radiometer (PPR), (two imaging instruments that don't need to have the
tape recorder running at high speed) can get data, but there is no guarantee
of anything else. These tests won't be made until after the safe arrival
of the Probe.
So this week, I went to two "emergency" meetings to help determine how
we'd use Galileo to conduct an atmospheric investigation without any tape
recorder at all. Answer: it's still possible - about 20-30% of our tape-relayed
data would be returned to Earth. However, we'd have to change the way
we plan observations. Right now, if we want to observe a certain feature
in Jupiter's atmosphere, we simply schedule a "window" of time to look
at it. Under the new strategy, we'd first look at it when the "downlink"
between Galileo and Earth was high (meaning that the spacecraft's transmission
rate was as high as possible), then look at ground- based observations
of Jupiter and pick out whatever interesting objects were available at
that time. Not a big worry - there is an endless list of interesting things
on the planet, but our ties with ground-based observers had better be
extremely good!
All during this time, I was working with a visiting scientist from Queen
Mary / Westfield College, University of London, preparing him for helping
to model the atmosphere of Saturn (and other outer planets) in anticipation
for the operation of the Long-Wavelength Spectrometer on the European
Space Agency's Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) mission, due to be launched
on November 10. So, while emergency meetings came and went, I had to see
what I could teach him about my radiative transfer programs and, in general,
about Saturn.
When it rains it pours...
The Probe Net Flux Radiometer, Dr. Larry Sromovsky, and his colleague,
Dr. Andrew Collard, at the University of Wisconsin have been emailing
me trying to get me (as a co-investigator on their experiment) to figure
out, with them, why their programs and mine don't converge to similar
answers. Finally, I think we did it, but they're now pushing that last
10-15%, narrowing down the answers to using a finer and finer vertical
grid scale. This means more programming on my part, too.
I'm way way behind on getting similar, less well defined, work on creating
model atmospheres for the Probe Nephelometer (cloud particle measurement)
instrument, on which I'm also a co- investigator.
Even though it'll be daytime here in the western United States during
the Probe mission, we might still be able to use some telescopes here
to observe Jupiter during that time. I managed to make some contact with
the person working at NASA Headquarters on Planetary Astronomy who is
contacting Kitt Peak National Observatory and Sacramento Peak Observatory
on using their solar telescopes during the Probe entry time to "characterize"
Jupiter. I've also started working with the Infrared Telescope Facility
(IRTF) staff in a very preliminary way, to determine how we might leave
much of the mirror uncovered and use the solar cover only over a part
which will be covered by the sun. Our original plan was to cover the whole
thing, back when the Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS, another
imaging instrument) was going to get images and spectra from the Orbiter,
and just concentrate on thermal images at wavelengths longer than 4 microns
where the cover can transmit very well. Now, with no NIMS observations,
we're going to try for a little bit more.
I also got off a general message to the group of "jovi-philes" who are
on the receiving end of the International Jupiter Watch / Atmospheres
Team email list, after my outgoing email problems finally cleared up.
(Nothing like using the mighty computing power of JPL's Cray Y/MP for
email service!) This message told everyone of the problem and asked for
help (the message can be obtained from an anonymous ftp site: 128.149.11.11
(lono.jpl.nasa.gov) in pub/ijw/ijwnotices as go951027.
Now I have to prepare for the observing run next week at the NASA IRTF.
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