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Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables viii Preface x Notes on the Contributors xi PART ONE THE INTERNATIONALIZATION PROCESS Introduction to Part One Ray Loveridge 3 1 Towards an Integrative Framework of the Internationalization of the Firm Jim Bell and Stephen Young 5 2 The Determinants of Subsidiary Mandates and Subsidiary Initiative: A Three-Country Study Julian Birkinshaw and Neil Hood 29 3 Locating International Pharmaceutical R&D Subsidiaries: Between-Countries and Within-Countries Determinants James Taggart 56 4 Working with Organizational Complexity and Diversity: An Empirical Study of the Formation and Evolution of a European-Japanese International Joint Venture Diana Rosemary Sharpe 78 PART TWO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT Introduction to Part Two David Wilson 99 5 Absorptive Capacity and Learning in Technology Transfer: The Case of Taiwanese Information Technology Firms Peter Sher, Veronica Wong and Vivienne Shaw, 105 6 The Role of Resources in Global Competition John Fahy 122 7 R&D Strategy in the Multinational Affiliate James Taggart 136 8 Human Resource Management in Multinational Enterprise: Styles, Modes, Institutions and Ideologies Mark Casson, Ray Loveridge and Satwinder Singh 158 PART THREE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN DEVELOPING MARKETS Introduction to Part Three Graham Hooley 173 9 The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in the Transition Process in Central and Eastern Europe Graham Hooley, Tony Cox, Jozsef Beracs, Krzyztof Fontana, and Boris Snoj 176 10 Entry Mode and Performance in Hungary and Poland: The Case of British Firms Shaukat Ali and Hafiaz Mirza 201 11 Central and Eastern Europe Investments: A Comparison of US, Dutch and German Firm Activities Keith D. Brouthers and George Nakos 220 12 The Business Environment for IJV Formation in LDCS: A Case Study Habte Selassie and Roy Hill 238 13 Networking in the Baltic: The 'Kieler Modell' Godfrey Carr 254 Index 269