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                                                                 CB-99-134
FOR WIRE TRANSMISION 8:30 A.M. ET., Wednesday, July 14, 1999

ADVANCE MONTHLY RETAIL SALES

June 1999

************************************************************************************************************************* INTENTION TO REVISE ESTIMATES. Monthly retail sales estimates will be revised based on the results of the 1997 Annual Retail Trade Survey, which reflects the preliminary 1997 Census of Retail Trade data. Unadjusted estimates will be revised for the months of January 1993 through June 1999, while the corresponding adjusted data will be revised for January 1990 through June 1999. Revised data are scheduled for release the week of July 26. *************************************************************************************************************************

The Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce announced today that advance estimates of U.S. retail sales for June adjusted for seasonal, holiday, and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $243.3 billion, an increase of 0.1 percent (±0.7%) from the previous month and up 8.0 percent (±0.9%) from June 1998. Total sales for the second quarter were up 8.0 percent (±0.7%) from the same quarter a year ago. The April to May 1999 percent change was revised from +1.0 percent (±0.7%) to +1.2 percent (±0.4%).

Durable goods decreased 0.4 percent (±1.4%) from May but were up 8.5 percent above last year. Building materials were up 13.4 percent from June a year ago.

Nondurable goods increased 0.4 percent (±0.6%) from last month and were up 7.5 percent from June 1998. Drug store sales were up 13.0 percent from June a year ago.

The advance estimates are based on a small subsample of the Bureau's full retail sales sample. Estimates from the advance and the subsequent full survey can differ because of the earlier reporting in the advance and because of sampling variability present in both surveys.

Percent Change in Retail Sales

(Data adjusted for seasonal, holiday, and trading-day differences, but not for price changes)

Month to month percent change       Year to year percent change 

The Advance Monthly Retail Sales Report for July is scheduled to be released August 12, 1999 at 8:30 a.m.

Address inquiries concerning this report to Ronald Piencykoski, Service Sector Statistics Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Telephone: (301) 457-2713 or (301) 457-2666.

This report is available the day of issue through the Department of Commerce's online Economic Bulletin Board. For information call (202) 482-1986.


  

TABLE 1A: ESTIMATED ADVANCE MONTHLY RETAIL SALES--JUNE 1999 


Adjusted for Seasonal, Holiday and Trading-day Differences  
                 (Millions of Dollars)  


                                                        1999
    SIC                  Kind of business   
   code                                        June    May     Apr. 
                                               adv.    prel.   final

               Retail trade, total........... 243,316 243,165 240,170   


                  Total (excl. auto dealers). 182,626 181,881 180,977   


                 Durable goods, total........ 103,346 103,794 101,442   


52         Building mat., hardware, garden  
            supply, and mobile home dealers..  15,453  15,390  15,394   
521,3        Building mat. and supply stores.     (*)  11,714  11,804   
525          Hardware stores.................     (*)   1,391   1,389   

55 ex. 554 Automotive dealers................  60,690  61,284  59,193   
551,2,5,     Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
 6,7,9        automotive dealers.............  57,332  57,901  55,780   
551            Motor vehicle (franchised)....     (*)    (NA)    (NA)   
553          Auto and home supply stores.....     (*)   3,383   3,413   

57         Furniture, home furnishings, and 
            equipment stores.................  14,220  14,189  14,090   
571          Furniture and home furnishings..     (*)   6,620   6,643   
5722,31,4    Household appliance, radio, TV,
              and computer stores............     (*)   6,589   6,468   
5722           Household appliance stores....     (*)    (NA)    (NA)   


                 Nondurable goods, total..... 139,970 139,371 138,728   


53         General merchandise group stores..  31,732  31,564  31,459   
531          Dept. stores (ex. leased depts.)  24,823  24,685  24,622   
531          Dept. stores (in. leased depts.)     (*)  25,038  24,950   
533          Variety stores..................     (*)   1,179   1,161   
539          Misc. general mdse. stores......     (*)   5,700   5,676   

54         Food stores.......................  38,786  38,732  38,271   
541          Grocery stores..................  36,203  36,234  35,818   

554        Gasoline service stations.........  13,258  13,308  13,448   

56         Apparel and accessory stores......  11,225  11,203  11,125   
561          Men's and boys' clothing   
              and furnishings stores.........     (*)   1,022   1,054   
562,3        Women's clothing, specialty
               stores........................     (*)   2,873   2,890   
565          Family clothing stores..........     (*)    (NA)    (NA)   
566          Shoe stores.....................     (*)   1,768   1,764   

58         Eating and drinking places........  21,946  21,906  21,845   

591        Drug and proprietary stores.......   9,874   9,726   9,694   

592        Liquor stores.....................     (*)   2,267   2,263   

5961      Total mail order...................     (*)   5,184   5,164   

53,56,57, GAF................................     (*)  65,695  65,336   
 594






                                                    1998
    SIC                  Kind of business   
   code                                       June(r) May (r)   

               Retail trade, total........... 225,381 224,576   


                  Total (excl. auto dealers). 169,061 168,853   


                 Durable goods, total........  95,217  94,604   


52         Building mat., hardware, garden  
            supply, and mobile home dealers..  13,629  13,791   
521,3        Building mat. and supply stores.  10,421  10,400   
525          Hardware stores.................   1,265   1,264   

55 ex. 554 Automotive dealers................  56,320  55,723   
551,2,5,     Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
 6,7,9        automotive dealers.............  53,065  52,473   
551            Motor vehicle (franchised)....    (NA)    (NA)   
553          Auto and home supply stores.....   3,255   3,250   

57         Furniture, home furnishings, and 
            equipment stores.................  13,170  13,039   
571          Furniture and home furnishings..   6,289   6,276   
5722,31,4    Household appliance, radio, TV,
              and computer stores............   5,904   5,793   
5722           Household appliance stores....    (NA)    (NA)   


                 Nondurable goods, total..... 130,164 129,972   


53         General merchandise group stores..  29,379  29,354   
531          Dept. stores (ex. leased depts.)  23,158  23,216   
531          Dept. stores (in. leased depts.)  23,515  23,622   
533          Variety stores..................     979     966   
539          Misc. general mdse. stores......   5,242   5,172   

54         Food stores.......................  36,889  36,758   
541          Grocery stores..................  34,515  34,397   

554        Gasoline service stations.........  12,533  12,532   

56         Apparel and accessory stores......  10,314  10,355   
561          Men's and boys' clothing   
              and furnishings stores.........     979     954   
562,3        Women's clothing, specialty
               stores........................   2,581   2,649   
565          Family clothing stores..........    (NA)    (NA)   
566          Shoe stores.....................   1,724   1,740   

58         Eating and drinking places........  20,534  20,433   

591        Drug and proprietary stores.......   8,736   8,730   

592        Liquor stores.....................   2,014   2,054   

5961      Total mail order...................   4,495   4,640   

53,56,57, GAF................................  61,270  61,168   
 594



* Advance estimates are not available from the  
subsample panel for these kinds of business.

NA  Not available.  r  Revised. 


  
TABLE 1B: ESTIMATED ADVANCE MONTHLY RETAIL SALES--JUNE 1999 


Not adjusted for Seasonal, Holiday and Trading-day Differences  
                 (Millions of Dollars)  


                                                        1999
    SIC                  Kind of business   
   code                                        June    May     Apr. 
                                               adv.    prel.   final

               Retail trade, total........... 249,521 250,193 238,326   


                  Total (excl. auto dealers). 181,969 184,478 175,708   


                 Durable goods, total........ 112,024 109,270 103,675   


52         Building mat., hardware, garden  
            supply, and mobile home dealers..  18,142  18,034  16,882   
521,3        Building mat. and supply stores.     (*)  13,167  12,689   
525          Hardware stores.................     (*)   1,576   1,474   

55 ex. 554 Automotive dealers................  67,552  65,715  62,618   
551,2,5,     Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
 6,7,9        automotive dealers.............  63,925  62,244  59,127   
551            Motor vehicle (franchised)....     (*)  52,144  49,587   
553          Auto and home supply stores.....     (*)   3,471   3,491   

57         Furniture, home furnishings, and 
            equipment stores.................  13,594  13,327  12,827   
571          Furniture and home furnishings..     (*)   6,461   6,284   
5722,31,4    Household appliance, radio, TV,
              and computer stores............     (*)   5,989   5,685   
5722           Household appliance stores....     (*)     889     866   


                 Nondurable goods, total..... 137,497 140,923 134,651   


53         General merchandise group stores..  30,381  31,380  29,201   
531          Dept. stores (ex. leased depts.)  23,458  24,512  22,874   
531          Dept. stores (in. leased depts.)     (*)  24,906  23,239   
533          Variety stores..................     (*)   1,151   1,082   
539          Misc. general mdse. stores......     (*)   5,717   5,245   

54         Food stores.......................  38,641  39,727  37,594   
541          Grocery stores..................  36,058  37,212  35,173   

554        Gasoline service stations.........  13,894  13,894  13,408   

56         Apparel and accessory stores......  10,473  10,909  10,582   
561          Men's and boys' clothing   
              and furnishings stores.........     (*)     986     990   
562,3        Women's clothing, specialty
               stores........................     (*)   2,979   2,850   
565          Family clothing stores..........     (*)   4,162   3,967   
566          Shoe stores.....................     (*)   1,842   1,764   

58         Eating and drinking places........  22,495  23,001  21,998   

591        Drug and proprietary stores.......   9,647   9,784   9,607   

592        Liquor stores.....................     (*)   2,283   2,157   

5961      Total mail order...................     (*)   4,702   4,854   

53,56,57, GAF................................     (*)  63,542  59,938   
 594






                                                    1998
    SIC                  Kind of business   
   code                                         June    May 

               Retail trade, total........... 230,837 232,369   


                  Total (excl. auto dealers). 168,105 172,197   


                 Durable goods, total........ 103,255 100,113   


52         Building mat., hardware, garden  
            supply, and mobile home dealers..  16,103  16,158   
521,3        Building mat. and supply stores.  12,068  11,700   
525          Hardware stores.................   1,445   1,445   

55 ex. 554 Automotive dealers................  62,732  60,172   
551,2,5,     Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
 6,7,9        automotive dealers.............  59,220  56,828   
551            Motor vehicle (franchised)....  50,402  48,222   
553          Auto and home supply stores.....   3,512   3,344   

57         Furniture, home furnishings, and 
            equipment stores.................  12,564  12,298   
571          Furniture and home furnishings..   6,201   6,157   
5722,31,4    Household appliance, radio, TV,
              and computer stores............   5,497   5,260   
5722           Household appliance stores....     967     895   


                 Nondurable goods, total..... 127,582 132,256   


53         General merchandise group stores..  27,793  29,373   
531          Dept. stores (ex. leased depts.)  21,653  23,193   
531          Dept. stores (in. leased depts.)  22,040  23,617   
533          Variety stores..................     903     956   
539          Misc. general mdse. stores......   5,237   5,224   

54         Food stores.......................  36,599  37,981   
541          Grocery stores..................  34,239  35,566   

554        Gasoline service stations.........  13,210  13,171   

56         Apparel and accessory stores......   9,611  10,152   
561          Men's and boys' clothing   
              and furnishings stores.........     911     927   
562,3        Women's clothing, specialty
               stores........................   2,493   2,752   
565          Family clothing stores..........   3,680   3,791   
566          Shoe stores.....................   1,715   1,822   

58         Eating and drinking places........  21,088  21,700   

591        Drug and proprietary stores.......   8,570   8,765   

592        Liquor stores.....................   2,020   2,097   

5961      Total mail order...................   4,014   4,185   

53,56,57, GAF................................  57,644  59,544   
 594



* Advance estimates are not available from the  
subsample panel for these kinds of business.

NA  Not available.  r  Revised. 



TABLE 2: PERCENT CHANGE IN ADVANCE MONTHLY RETAIL SALES--JUNE 1999  

Adjusted for Seasonal, Holiday and Trading-day Differences  
                    (Percent Change)

                                                  June          May 
                                                  1999          1999
                                                  adv.          prel.   
                                                  from--        from--  

   SIC                   Kind of business      May    June   Apr.   May 
  CODE                                         1999   1998   1999   1998
                                               Prel.  Final  Final  Final   


               Retail trade, total...........   +0.1   +8.0   +1.2   +8.3   


                  Total (excl. auto dealers).   +0.4   +8.0   +0.5   +7.7   


                 Durable goods, total........   -0.4   +8.5   +2.3   +9.7   


52         Building mat., hardware, garden  
            supply, and mobile home dealers..   +0.4  +13.4    0.0  +11.6   
55 ex. 554 Automotive dealers................   -1.0   +7.8   +3.5  +10.0   
551,2,5,     Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
 6,7,9        automotive dealers.............   -1.0   +8.0   +3.8  +10.3   
57         Furniture, home furnishings, and 
            equipment stores.................   +0.2   +8.0   +0.7   +8.8   


                 Nondurable goods, total.....   +0.4   +7.5   +0.5   +7.2   


53         General merchandise group stores..   +0.5   +8.0   +0.3   +7.5   
531          Dept. stores (ex. leased dept.).   +0.6   +7.2   +0.3   +6.3   
531          Dept. stores (in. leased dept.).   (NA)   (NA)   +0.4   +6.0   
54         Food stores.......................   +0.1   +5.1   +1.2   +5.4   
541          Grocery stores..................   -0.1   +4.9   +1.2   +5.3   


554        Gasoline service stations.........   -0.4   +5.8   -1.0   +6.2   
56         Apparel and accessory stores......   +0.2   +8.8   +0.7   +8.2   
58         Eating and drinking places........   +0.2   +6.9   +0.3   +7.2   
591        Drug and proprietary stores.......   +1.5  +13.0   +0.3  +11.4   




Not adjusted for Seasonal, Holiday and Trading-day Differences  
                    (Percent Change)

                                                  June          May 
                                                  1999          1999
                                                  adv.          prel.   
                                                  from--        from--  

   SIC                   Kind of business      May    June   Apr.   May 
  CODE                                         1999   1998   1999   1998
                                               Prel.  Final  Final  Final   


               Retail trade, total...........   -0.3   +8.1   +5.0   +7.7   


                  Total (excl. auto dealers).   -1.4   +8.2   +5.0   +7.1   


                 Durable goods, total........   +2.5   +8.5   +5.4   +9.1   


52         Building mat., hardware, garden  
            supply, and mobile home dealers..   +0.6  +12.7   +6.8  +11.6   
55 ex. 554 Automotive dealers................   +2.8   +7.7   +4.9   +9.2   
551,2,5,     Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
 6,7,9        automotive dealers.............   +2.7   +7.9   +5.3   +9.5   
57         Furniture, home furnishings, and 
            equipment stores.................   +2.0   +8.2   +3.9   +8.4   


                 Nondurable goods, total.....   -2.4   +7.8   +4.7   +6.6   


53         General merchandise group stores..   -3.2   +9.3   +7.5   +6.8   
531          Dept. stores (ex. leased dept.).   -4.3   +8.3   +7.2   +5.7   
531          Dept. stores (in. leased dept.).   (NA)   (NA)   +7.2   +5.5   
54         Food stores.......................   -2.7   +5.6   +5.7   +4.6   
541          Grocery stores..................   -3.1   +5.3   +5.8   +4.6   


554        Gasoline service stations.........    0.0   +5.2   +3.6   +5.5   
56         Apparel and accessory stores......   -4.0   +9.0   +3.1   +7.5   
58         Eating and drinking places........   -2.2   +6.7   +4.6   +6.0   
591        Drug and proprietary stores.......   -1.4  +12.6   +1.8  +11.6   



NA   Not available. 
SOURCE: Advance Monthly Retail Sales--JUNE 1999 (Press Release available
without charge from Public Information Office, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233). Survey methodology and measures of sampling
variability are documented in the Advance Press Release. Questions  
concerning this report should be directed to Mr. Ronald Piencykoski 
(301) 457-2713/2666.


Table 3. Sampling Variability of and Revision to Advance-to-Preliminary Estimate

Reliability of Data

The Advance estimates are based on a small subsample of the Bureau's full retail sales sample. Estimates from the Advance and the subsequent full survey can differ because of the earlier reporting in the Advance and because of sampling variability present in each survey. The margin of sampling error, as used on page 1, gives a range about the estimate which is a 90% confidence interval. If, for example, the trend estimate is +1.2% and the standard error is 0.9%, then the margin of sampling error is +/- 1.65 x 0.9% or +/- 1.5%, and the 90% confidence interval is -0.3% to +2.7%. If the interval contains 0, it is uncertain whether there was an increase or decrease. For monthly level, the coefficient of variation (CV) is given. The resulting confidence interval is the estimated value +/- 1.65 x CV x (the estimated value).

Estimates of sampling variability are given in Table 3. They are based on two components. The first component is a measure of the average difference between the Advance and the Preliminary estimates. The second reflects the variability of the Preliminary estimate. Additionally, both the Advance and the full survey are subject to nonsampling errors. Such errors can occur because of nonresponse, insufficient coverage of the universe of retail businesses, and response errors, among others. Precautionary steps are taken to minimize these errors, but their magnitude is not directly measured.

Preliminary estimates for the current month and final estimates for the previous month based on the full sample are published next month in the Monthly Retail Trade Report. This report will provide sales estimates in greater detail and additional measures of sampling variability. It will also present a description of revisions and the techniques used in developing the estimates, and an explanation of confidence intervals and sampling variability (Appendix B, Reliability of Data).


(1) ---- The coefficients of variation (CVs) for level of sales and the standard errors for trends are medians based on estimates for the preceding 12 months.

(2) ---- These columns measure the difference between the Advance/Preliminary ratio and the Preliminary/Final ratio estimates -- i.e., the difference between estimates of trend for the same pair of data months. The revisions for Retail trade total are based on the latest 12 months of data while all other kinds of business are based on the preceding 12 months.


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