CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 76866 7784 72 9385 52 9399 52
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 63989 7446 84 9010 56 9025 56
White alone 63084 7450 85 9006 57 9021 57
White alone, not Hispanic 54262 7208 102 8866 61 8887 61
Black alone or in combination 9114 8623 144 10763 131 10768 131
Black alone 8906 8643 145 10787 132 10791 132
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 3463 7757 405 9464 296 9464 296
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 3281 7813 417 9518 304 9518 304
Asian alone or in combination 3283 7889 429 9570 305 9570 305
Asian alone 3142 7856 437 9538 311 9538 311
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 220 6033 1079 8076 1003 8076 1003
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 134 7172 1261 9678 1455 9678 1455
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 1317 7910 478 9731 384 9757 385
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 586 8460 592 10326 507 10379 509
Two or more races 1015 7211 623 9183 497 9183 497
Hispanic (of any race) 9521 7870 144 9509 136 9501 136
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 54996 7213 102 8874 60 8894 60
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 3639 8045 172 9003 181 9003 181
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
25 to 44 years 31867 8377 107 9985 108 9986 108
45 to 54 years 17250 7531 179 9630 165 9638 165
55 to 64 years 11974 6890 203 9756 141 9755 142
65 years and over 12136 5731 188 8734 66 8765 66
Type of Family
Married-couple families 57983 7260 113 8791 63 8811 63
With related children under 18 27137 8054 159 9380 161 9385 161
With related children under 6 12599 8143 214 9198 223 9198 223
Male householder, no wife present 4901 6603 213 8803 187 8803 187
Female householder, no husband present 13981 8405 101 10431 94 10433 94
With related children under 18 9676 8746 110 10821 112 10821 112
With related children under 6 3961 9583 152 11461 163 11461 163
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 14011 8113 166 9708 117 9701 117
Midwest 17508 7667 162 9021 119 9040 119
South 28327 7749 115 9440 81 9454 81
West 17020 7714 159 9388 120 9412 120
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 11128 7910 121 10089 92 10105 92
High school graduate, no college 23503 7580 118 9130 83 9137 83
College: Less than bachelor's degree 20991 7731 159 8883 114 8899 114
Bachelor's degree or more 21244 8205 247 8889 160 8914 160
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 64730 8014 76 9751 71 9753 71
Worked at full-time jobs 46044 6377 114 6691 110 6695 110
50 to 52 weeks 39736 5679 141 5799 134 5799 134
Worked at part-time jobs 7194 7277 160 8263 152 8264 152
Did not work 11493 9482 117 12098 95 12098 95
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 21616 8513 85 10149 55 10169 55
Householder 15 to 64 years 12644 8937 92 11124 80 11128 80
Householder 65 years and over 8972 5566 198 8818 66 8850 67
One worker 33950 5772 119 5893 110 5891 110
Two workers or more 21300 6224 617 6596 573 6596 573
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4025 7978 146 12509 127 12509 127
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1528 9241 187 13653 191 13653 191
SSI 2759 6025 183 12133 157 12133 157
Food stamps 5128 8640 116 11447 114 11447 114
Housing assistance 2495 8783 174 11619 161 11619 161
Energy assistance 1512 7847 224 10939 195 10939 195
Free or reduced-price school lunches 7958 8615 118 10755 122 10759 123
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1916 8446 165 13419 156 13419 156
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 54523 6702 134 7502 92 7520 92
Medicare 17163 5934 149 9230 63 9257 63
Medicaid 13994 8008 95 10605 85 10604 85
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7992 8562 162 9023 152 9022 152
Health insurance 4755 8427 186 8791 176 8791 176
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 3411 6056 215 11228 137 11226 138
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 9502 52 9417 51 9508 52 9437 54
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 9113 57 9024 56 9106 56 9038 59
White alone 9108 57 9015 56 9097 56 9024 59
White alone, not Hispanic 8967 61 8886 60 8932 60 8919 62
Black alone or in combination 10899 133 10885 130 10977 130 10930 139
Black alone 10921 134 10905 131 10994 131 10938 141
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 9757 302 9395 299 9646 295 9617 304
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 9809 308 9397 306 9667 302 9564 312
Asian alone or in combination 9848 310 9411 309 9683 305 9642 314
Asian alone 9821 315 9353 314 9640 310 9548 320
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 8296 1067 8903 1018 8829 1015 9264 1011
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 10207 1486 10900 1386 10759 1383 10398 1422
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 9956 390 10155 378 10242 381 10097 418
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 10725 514 10854 503 11003 505 10746 543
Two or more races 9310 505 9510 487 9591 491 9809 543
Hispanic (of any race) 9623 139 9478 134 9722 136 9473 153
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8976 61 8897 60 8944 60 8933 62
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 9185 185 9040 179 9199 179 8897 196
25 to 44 years 10194 111 10043 107 10304 108 10307 123
45 to 54 years 9709 169 9634 163 9718 163 9653 175
55 to 64 years 9937 142 9841 140 9818 140 9820 142
65 years and over 8771 66 8728 66 8719 66 8715 66
Type of Family
Married-couple families 8888 64 8805 63 8904 63 8794 65
With related children under 18 9597 169 9397 158 9837 165 9648 197
With related children under 6 9412 235 9232 218 9813 232 9440 276
Male householder, no wife present 8870 192 8682 186 8764 184 9032 195
Female householder, no husband present 10580 95 10530 93 10595 93 10542 100
With related children under 18 11011 114 10983 111 11117 111 11101 122
With related children under 6 11621 165 11570 162 11744 161 11686 177
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 9772 119 9659 117 9748 117 9690 123
Midwest 9172 121 9149 118 9174 119 9081 126
South 9553 81 9471 80 9596 80 9527 84
West 9513 122 9384 119 9478 120 9409 127
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 10189 93 10121 91 10224 91 10108 96
High school graduate, no college 9250 84 9159 83 9250 83 9201 87
College: Less than bachelor's degree 9020 116 8932 113 9030 113 8955 122
Bachelor's degree or more 8972 160 8857 158 8904 158 8916 163
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 9927 73 9802 71 9960 71 9897 78
Worked at full-time jobs 6785 115 6807 107 7018 110 6376 128
50 to 52 weeks 5882 142 5948 131 6175 137 5437 170
Worked at part-time jobs 8248 157 8294 152 8397 154 7746 167
Did not work 12241 95 12153 94 12211 94 12191 97
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 10200 56 10183 55 10205 55 10078 57
Householder 15 to 64 years 11194 81 11160 80 11215 80 11053 84
Householder 65 years and over 8856 67 8837 67 8826 67 8816 67
One worker 5941 117 6010 108 6188 112 5484 133
Two workers or more 6903 626 6360 536 6648 561 6432 675
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 12584 127 12484 127 12618 126 12511 130
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 13706 191 13693 190 13822 188 13570 199
SSI 12209 157 12060 158 12194 156 12215 158
Food stamps 11517 115 11546 112 11687 112 11478 121
Housing assistance 11734 162 11718 159 11795 159 11582 171
Energy assistance 11087 195 11081 192 11140 193 11063 205
Free or reduced-price school lunches 10993 126 10871 121 11117 123 10974 139
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 13465 156 13491 155 13583 153 13330 160
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7673 98 7599 95 7676 95 7736 102
Medicare 9256 64 9213 64 9212 63 9174 64
Medicaid 10665 86 10589 84 10774 84 10747 91
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 9022 152 8880 145 8949 147 8752 163
Health insurance 8791 176 8665 168 8705 170 8517 191
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 11227 138 11210 137 11256 137 11230 138
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 9429 54 8706 81 8787 82 8790 82
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 9033 59 8184 95 8272 96 8274 96
White alone 9019 59 8165 95 8256 96 8258 96
White alone, not Hispanic 8904 62 8067 110 8160 111 8157 111
Black alone or in combination 10911 139 9965 166 10052 168 10062 168
Black alone 10919 141 9957 168 10047 170 10059 170
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 9564 306 9093 437 9002 439 8992 438
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 9508 314 9028 447 8932 449 8924 448
Asian alone or in combination 9586 316 9126 453 9029 456 9019 455
Asian alone 9490 322 9025 462 8924 464 8915 464
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 9261 1012 8818 1531 8817 1531 8813 1529
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 10385 1426 9062 1755 9061 1755 9056 1752
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 10150 417 9191 533 9089 534 9084 534
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 10864 541 9684 668 9609 675 9603 675
Two or more races 9800 542 9123 724 9019 720 9010 719
Hispanic (of any race) 9503 153 8458 176 8536 178 8549 178
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8919 62 8089 109 8179 110 8175 110
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8855 197 8699 198 8713 198 8710 198
25 to 44 years 10293 123 9619 131 9630 132 9645 132
45 to 54 years 9646 175 8531 194 8570 196 8562 196
55 to 64 years 9840 142 7885 202 7984 204 7980 204
65 years and over 8711 66 6412 182 6617 187 6614 187
Type of Family
Married-couple families 8781 65 7641 126 7754 127 7760 127
With related children under 18 9605 197 8524 204 8507 205 8521 205
With related children under 6 9366 276 8672 282 8678 283 8701 283
Male householder, no wife present 9065 195 7736 236 7764 238 7757 238
Female householder, no husband present 10536 101 9681 115 9731 116 9734 116
With related children under 18 11115 123 10286 128 10297 129 10302 129
With related children under 6 11648 178 11055 179 11087 179 11102 179
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 9724 123 9439 185 9560 187 9554 187
Midwest 9036 126 8660 195 8761 197 8751 196
South 9522 84 8375 125 8463 127 8481 126
West 9403 127 8801 185 8827 187 8821 187
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 10111 96 8869 136 9009 138 9011 138
High school graduate, no college 9181 87 8523 135 8564 136 8575 136
College: Less than bachelor's degree 8942 122 8606 185 8659 187 8649 186
Bachelor's degree or more 8932 163 8918 258 8961 261 8978 260
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 9888 78 9045 88 9078 89 9083 89
Worked at full-time jobs 6350 129 6395 141 6384 141 6404 141
50 to 52 weeks 5425 171 5484 183 5480 184 5515 185
Worked at part-time jobs 7721 167 7448 186 7435 187 7429 187
Did not work 12183 97 10954 121 11053 122 11047 121
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 10071 57 9514 91 9625 92 9619 92
Householder 15 to 64 years 11040 84 10080 99 10121 100 10115 100
Householder 65 years and over 8817 67 6319 190 6525 196 6522 196
One worker 5463 133 5531 150 5540 151 5563 152
Two workers or more 6410 679 6239 722 6239 722 6230 722
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 12487 130 11160 152 11295 155 11301 155
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 13555 199 12602 212 12577 214 12595 214
SSI 12189 158 10285 192 10443 197 10438 197
Food stamps 11463 121 10246 131 10290 132 10293 132
Housing assistance 11598 171 10450 190 10509 192 10507 192
Energy assistance 11112 205 9563 247 9655 250 9653 249
Free or reduced-price school lunches 10975 139 9958 144 9939 145 9938 145
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 13325 160 11952 178 12005 180 12002 180
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7741 102 7354 170 7403 171 7407 171
Medicare 9171 64 6914 149 7097 155 7101 155
Medicaid 10743 91 9427 107 9491 108 9505 108
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 8712 163 8360 174 8360 174 8352 174
Health insurance 8467 191 8217 203 8217 203 8211 202
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 11210 139 7786 204 7890 216 7901 216
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 7865 80 8096 82 6955 79 6907 83
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 7495 94 7720 97 6915 95 6869 100
White alone 7488 95 7705 97 6915 95 6870 101
White alone, not Hispanic 7367 111 7558 113 6956 115 6885 123
Black alone or in combination 8788 158 9036 162 7030 151 7030 155
Black alone 8796 160 9024 163 7004 152 7014 156
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 7720 436 8063 448 7329 454 7054 475
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 7614 445 7940 457 7259 462 7044 491
Asian alone or in combination 7798 461 8218 473 7399 469 7063 486
Asian alone 7660 468 8073 481 7317 477 7034 502
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 6951 1192 6561 1241 6135 1631 6657 1996
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 6979 1230 6219 1241 6134 1813 7280 2283
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 8178 556 8617 578 6911 529 6478 552
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 8633 665 8734 682 7098 624 6389 645
Two or more races 7856 752 8742 797 7073 756 6974 771
Hispanic (of any race) 7733 168 8017 173 6815 163 6848 169
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7382 111 7584 113 6955 114 6883 122
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7846 188 8052 193 6676 187 6573 188
25 to 44 years 8594 125 8964 128 7357 123 7324 124
45 to 54 years 7452 193 7592 198 6957 200 6969 208
55 to 64 years 7199 211 7293 215 6990 219 6371 241
65 years and over 5970 195 6041 196 5732 193 5814 239
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7236 128 7468 132 7118 133 7067 145
With related children under 18 7977 200 8403 210 7866 219 7912 226
With related children under 6 8191 274 8682 292 8106 305 8066 306
Male householder, no wife present 6826 232 6903 235 6247 230 6147 232
Female householder, no husband present 8503 111 8765 113 6950 106 6928 109
With related children under 18 8946 122 9278 125 7240 118 7205 119
With related children under 6 9710 167 10081 170 7606 159 7588 160
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 8341 183 8726 187 7225 179 7043 185
Midwest 7741 186 8058 192 6918 181 7014 191
South 7847 126 7968 128 6851 124 6840 129
West 7659 177 7920 183 6994 180 6837 194
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7802 133 8006 137 6474 125 6518 131
High school graduate, no college 7771 132 8005 136 6845 133 6771 140
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7863 181 8189 186 7394 185 7350 195
Bachelor's degree or more 8556 261 8661 263 8477 265 8176 276
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 8100 86 8360 88 7125 85 7022 87
Worked at full-time jobs 6083 140 6297 146 5527 149 5733 159
50 to 52 weeks 5333 188 5623 200 5424 223 5773 243
Worked at part-time jobs 6965 179 7301 184 5961 176 5940 184
Did not work 9582 121 9811 123 8256 118 7991 120
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8515 90 8720 91 7295 87 7170 90
Householder 15 to 64 years 8907 97 9142 99 7572 94 7347 96
Householder 65 years and over 5844 205 5917 207 5577 201 5684 252
One worker 5367 154 5578 163 5397 182 5662 198
Two workers or more 6222 739 6724 798 6810 818 7631 900
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 7985 152 8264 159 5609 138 5586 143
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 9138 196 9486 203 5884 172 5835 172
SSI 6154 190 6406 202 4897 202 4919 222
Food stamps 8602 126 9049 131 6196 115 6121 119
Housing assistance 8852 188 9336 197 5050 149 5050 149
Energy assistance 7936 244 8236 256 5744 237 5546 243
Free or reduced-price school lunches 8568 137 8944 142 6903 134 6834 136
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 8457 170 8774 178 5452 151 5455 157
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7069 169 7242 173 6858 174 6987 193
Medicare 6089 157 6178 160 5617 158 5653 183
Medicaid 8039 105 8467 110 6589 102 6543 105
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 8281 175 8281 175 8034 175 7827 178
Health insurance 8146 203 8146 203 7832 203 7772 205
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 6234 235 6424 245 5656 254 5577 278
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 6738 77 7846 70 7675 77
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 6699 93 7517 82 7304 91
White alone 6697 94 7519 83 7298 92
White alone, not Hispanic 6741 113 7263 99 7152 108
Black alone or in combination 6827 149 8684 141 8571 154
Black alone 6798 150 8700 143 8585 155
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 6985 444 7722 389 7788 421
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 6930 452 7742 401 7740 430
Asian alone or in combination 7191 463 7858 412 7888 444
Asian alone 7118 470 7815 420 7784 451
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 4448 1324 6076 1031 6714 1172
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 4359 1442 6739 1262 7107 1260
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 6786 521 8064 470 8005 545
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 6932 613 8616 583 8411 655
Two or more races 6974 749 7408 611 7589 729
Hispanic (of any race) 6590 160 7978 141 7599 162
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6744 113 7272 99 7166 108
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 6438 185 8144 166 7723 183
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
25 to 44 years 7136 121 8490 105 8402 121
45 to 54 years 6756 197 7482 173 7318 187
55 to 64 years 6740 216 6924 197 7017 203
65 years and over 5570 190 5681 187 5672 188
Type of Family
Married-couple families 6820 130 7380 111 6988 122
With related children under 18 7532 212 8272 157 7828 191
With related children under 6 7633 291 8444 212 7895 259
Male householder, no wife present 6136 228 6765 205 6795 224
Female householder, no husband present 6779 105 8405 99 8361 109
With related children under 18 7033 117 8807 107 8814 120
With related children under 6 7282 157 9660 149 9546 165
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 7004 177 8086 162 8060 177
Midwest 6688 179 7647 157 7485 179
South 6632 122 7887 113 7673 123
West 6801 177 7779 155 7562 173
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6265 123 7973 119 7653 130
High school graduate, no college 6627 131 7667 115 7549 128
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7164 183 7791 154 7669 175
Bachelor's degree or more 8302 265 8158 243 8307 259
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 6901 84 8086 74 7928 83
Worked at full-time jobs 5373 146 6565 110 5967 133
50 to 52 weeks 5293 218 5880 136 5219 176
Worked at part-time jobs 5898 175 7410 156 6873 174
Did not work 7932 116 9497 115 9443 119
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 7073 86 8569 84 8369 88
Householder 15 to 64 years 7342 93 9005 90 8801 95
Householder 65 years and over 5401 198 5530 197 5547 198
One worker 5229 175 5961 115 5269 143
Two workers or more 6669 802 6205 546 6058 677
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 5310 134 8000 145 7817 149
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 5623 168 9276 186 8997 194
SSI 4574 190 6039 182 6016 185
Food stamps 5923 112 8745 114 8451 124
Housing assistance 4839 146 8908 172 8641 185
Energy assistance 5489 231 7856 221 7787 239
Free or reduced-price school lunches 6694 131 8729 116 8428 133
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 5133 146 8465 164 8276 167
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6711 172 6754 130 6700 151
Medicare 5291 151 5920 147 5832 150
Medicaid 6273 99 8132 93 7886 103
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 8034 175 8484 157 8289 175
Health insurance 7832 203 8362 179 8152 203
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 5213 237 6076 213 5977 220
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
All families 7835 14257 14221 13739 14303 14112 13120 13115
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 5407 10887 10853 10510 10958 10803 10063 10059
White alone 5293 10710 10676 10339 10784 10633 9914 9910
White alone, not Hispanic 3505 8412 8377 8131 8408 8354 7908 7917
Black alone or in combination 2082 2820 2819 2719 2799 2775 2561 2562
Black alone 2035 2759 2758 2659 2737 2715 2508 2510
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 264 433 433 400 433 422 388 389
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 247 406 406 375 408 398 369 369
Asian alone or in combination 243 404 404 373 406 396 365 365
Asian alone 232 385 385 356 389 379 350 351
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 25 38 38 34 34 34 30 30
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 16 19 19 17 17 17 17 17
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 216 324 322 311 317 312 283 281
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 127 178 177 167 172 169 155 153
Two or more races 133 206 206 200 203 200 175 175
Hispanic (of any race) 1953 2506 2508 2409 2588 2482 2183 2169
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 3579 8538 8503 8253 8532 8475 8017 8027
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 1085 1190 1190 1136 1208 1187 1067 1070
25 to 44 years 3988 4597 4595 4343 4640 4465 3798 3787
45 to 54 years 1147 1600 1598 1535 1613 1595 1457 1458
55 to 64 years 827 1741 1739 1669 1718 1727 1688 1687
65 years and over 789 5130 5098 5056 5123 5137 5110 5112
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Type of Family
Married-couple families 3216 8112 8077 7798 8143 7976 7517 7523
With related children under 18 1903 2341 2340 2151 2396 2211 1761 1762
With related children under 6 1146 1291 1291 1188 1332 1203 950 953
Male householder, no wife present 657 987 987 951 1012 1009 900 896
Female householder, no husband present 3962 5158 5157 4990 5148 5127 4703 4697
With related children under 18 3477 4044 4044 3894 4017 3972 3563 3547
With related children under 6 1921 2097 2097 2032 2097 2067 1866 1868
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Region
Northeast 1279 2394 2392 2317 2404 2398 2248 2225
Midwest 1602 3023 3013 2879 2977 2968 2742 2753
South 3240 5837 5821 5656 5883 5770 5386 5391
West 1714 3004 2995 2887 3038 2977 2744 2747
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2938 4874 4861 4743 4934 4855 4520 4513
High school graduate, no college 2689 5145 5132 4933 5139 5068 4701 4707
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1588 2954 2949 2826 2949 2916 2682 2681
Bachelor's degree or more 619 1284 1279 1237 1281 1273 1217 1214
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 7046 9127 9123 8683 9180 8975 8010 8003
Worked at full-time jobs 2430 2860 2857 2594 2904 2753 2125 2118
50 to 52 weeks 1437 1644 1644 1459 1686 1560 1120 1111
Worked at part-time jobs 1270 1553 1553 1488 1570 1549 1353 1349
Did not work 3346 4714 4712 4601 4706 4673 4532 4536
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5731 11677 11641 11461 11667 11648 11268 11267
Householder 15 to 64 years 5011 6741 6736 6589 6758 6726 6357 6355
Householder 65 years and over 721 4936 4904 4872 4909 4922 4912 4912
One worker 1990 2455 2455 2172 2498 2335 1750 1746
Two workers or more 113 125 125 107 138 129 101 101
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1617 2545 2545 2505 2567 2543 2438 2441
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 964 1201 1201 1186 1210 1200 1144 1144
SSI 807 1583 1583 1558 1599 1582 1531 1534
Food stamps 3110 3752 3752 3680 3784 3726 3418 3415
Housing assistance 1413 1716 1716 1682 1721 1710 1603 1596
Energy assistance 755 1093 1093 1062 1090 1084 999 991
Free or reduced-price school lunches 3261 3880 3878 3682 3903 3776 3271 3258
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1281 1648 1648 1630 1653 1644 1584 1582
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1835 3813 3800 3318 3477 3438 3111 3109
Medicare 1419 6829 6796 6727 6840 6851 6765 6769
Medicaid 4553 6300 6300 6157 6425 6283 5651 5640
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1611 1811 1809 1809 1944 1906 1713 1718
Health insurance 1218 1341 1341 1341 1448 1421 1252 1259
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 743 1866 1866 1847 1878 1872 1813 1816
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
All families 7273 7102 7094 6630 6315 5637 5135 5860
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 4983 4855 4850 4528 4312 3898 3521 4051
White alone 4880 4753 4748 4439 4232 3826 3455 3977
White alone, not Hispanic 3309 3213 3211 2977 2852 2589 2293 2687
Black alone or in combination 1959 1919 1916 1804 1719 1477 1373 1534
Black alone 1917 1877 1874 1766 1686 1448 1345 1505
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 252 249 249 227 212 198 183 209
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 241 239 239 217 204 190 176 201
Asian alone or in combination 234 231 231 209 196 187 176 193
Asian alone 226 224 224 202 189 181 170 187
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 20 20 20 19 18 12 8 17
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 15 15 15 15 15 9 7 14
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 199 198 198 176 164 148 134 152
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 116 115 115 106 103 91 84 94
Two or more races 118 117 117 102 90 82 75 84
Hispanic (of any race) 1711 1679 1675 1590 1499 1342 1264 1401
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 3377 3281 3279 3035 2903 2638 2337 2737
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 995 991 991 959 912 807 799 843
25 to 44 years 3354 3332 3324 3182 2988 2594 2514 2695
45 to 54 years 1115 1098 1098 1009 969 859 782 890
55 to 64 years 871 841 841 747 727 686 552 717
65 years and over 937 840 840 732 720 691 488 716
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2895 2793 2788 2608 2477 2288 1985 2413
With related children under 18 1463 1450 1445 1378 1270 1116 1048 1182
With related children under 6 851 842 839 811 736 638 625 690
Male householder, no wife present 612 601 601 554 543 509 491 521
Female householder, no husband present 3766 3707 3704 3468 3296 2840 2659 2926
With related children under 18 3150 3128 3125 2981 2812 2389 2289 2472
With related children under 6 1750 1738 1735 1685 1587 1387 1347 1460
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Region
Northeast 1233 1195 1195 1078 1007 890 842 923
Midwest 1428 1399 1399 1324 1246 1102 1009 1146
South 3005 2935 2927 2770 2686 2408 2205 2508
West 1607 1573 1573 1458 1376 1237 1080 1282
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2853 2758 2756 2554 2439 2167 1985 2258
High school graduate, no college 2433 2391 2386 2216 2103 1872 1727 1949
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1420 1398 1398 1325 1249 1097 966 1139
Bachelor's degree or more 566 556 554 535 524 501 456 513
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 6336 6262 6254 5898 5596 4946 4647 5144
Worked at full-time jobs 1811 1804 1796 1722 1617 1349 1277 1402
50 to 52 weeks 986 980 971 922 844 689 640 715
Worked at part-time jobs 1096 1090 1090 1038 970 832 789 844
Did not work 3429 3367 3367 3138 3009 2765 2580 2898
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5781 5629 5629 5237 5033 4569 4137 4737
Householder 15 to 64 years 4911 4853 4853 4567 4374 3936 3696 4079
Householder 65 years and over 870 777 777 670 659 633 441 658
One worker 1402 1383 1374 1306 1204 993 920 1045
Two workers or more 90 90 90 88 79 75 78 77
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 2038 1946 1944 1492 1379 1134 1074 1222
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1049 1038 1036 898 829 689 671 733
SSI 1212 1127 1127 737 667 531 482 586
Food stamps 3026 2970 2969 2726 2492 1948 1870 2065
Housing assistance 1424 1390 1390 1255 1136 824 824 871
Energy assistance 778 753 753 652 603 475 446 502
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2848 2829 2829 2676 2490 2021 1933 2105
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1462 1423 1423 1182 1082 855 825 929
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1316 1296 1293 1240 1195 1084 972 1114
Medicare 1654 1483 1482 1275 1239 1128 890 1220
Medicaid 4441 4325 4317 3863 3548 2976 2809 3165
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1510 1510 1510 1506 1506 1437 1303 1437
Health insurance 1123 1123 1123 1122 1122 1066 976 1066
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 964 848 846 644 608 500 419 559
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 17 Defin 18
All families 8083 7036
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 5590 4822
White alone 5474 4729
White alone, not Hispanic 3622 3182
Black alone or in combination 2129 1902
Black alone 2082 1861
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 281 240
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 264 228
Asian alone or in combination 257 221
Asian alone 246 214
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 28 21
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 18 15
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 219 182
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 129 110
Two or more races 134 108
Hispanic (of any race) 2020 1680
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 3695 3243
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 1124 1005
25 to 44 years 4092 3362
45 to 54 years 1211 1074
55 to 64 years 852 805
65 years and over 805 790
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 17 Defin 18
Type of Family
Married-couple families 3314 2849
With related children under 18 1957 1497
With related children under 6 1164 891
Male householder, no wife present 684 586
Female householder, no husband present 4086 3601
With related children under 18 3558 3086
With related children under 6 1959 1741
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 17 Defin 18
Region
Northeast 1325 1162
Midwest 1679 1430
South 3303 2914
West 1776 1529
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3031 2673
High school graduate, no college 2769 2371
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1641 1417
Bachelor's degree or more 641 576
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 7278 6246
Worked at full-time jobs 2565 1912
50 to 52 weeks 1533 1051
Worked at part-time jobs 1319 1096
Did not work 3395 3238
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 17 Defin 18
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5830 5435
Householder 15 to 64 years 5100 4713
Householder 65 years and over 730 722
One worker 2120 1501
Two workers or more 134 100
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1643 1553
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 981 925
SSI 817 776
Food stamps 3169 2831
Housing assistance 1427 1306
Energy assistance 776 679
Free or reduced-price school lunches 3343 2809
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1302 1230
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 17 Defin 18
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1927 1552
Medicare 1448 1390
Medicaid 4650 4038
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1699 1506
Health insurance 1286 1122
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 758 714
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 60983579 7.28144E11 1.338E8 1.69199E12 1.3366E8 1.69114E12 1.3054E8
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 40262938 4.66766E11 98089311 1.1868E12 97945754 1.1859E12 95780982
White alone 39432930 4.56041E11 96459193 1.16443E12 96315636 1.16352E12 94173516
White alone, not Hispanic 25266340 2.84783E11 74583675 8.69926E11 74444076 8.69048E11 72912391
Black alone or in combination 17954931 2.27061E11 30353874 4.35847E11 30357524 4.35922E11 29630831
Black alone 17587336 2.22396E11 29756920 4.27291E11 29760569 4.27366E11 29039122
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 2050198 2.51314E10 4099616 5.20277E10 4099616 5.20277E10 3898563
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 1930331 2.36357E10 3862787 4.89734E10 3862787 4.89734E10 3679404
Asian alone or in combination 1913673 2.3802E10 3862323 4.91751E10 3862323 4.91751E10 3675187
Asian alone 1819027 2.25292E10 3673824 4.65494E10 3673824 4.65494E10 3498176
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 153161 1527271190 309623 3689473638 309623 3689473638 285944
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 111304 1106470898 185071 2414117912 185071 2414117912 177336
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 1707550 2.20753E10 3149299 4.30612E10 3143760 4.30399E10 3096338
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1075847 1.3662E10 1838839 2.5553E10 1833300 2.55317E10 1795117
Two or more races 957135 1.24089E10 1889258 2.5754E10 1889258 2.5754E10 1857695
Hispanic (of any race) 15373195 1.84261E11 23829565 3.20497E11 23825607 3.20469E11 23182802
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 25812488 2.92343E11 75763994 8.85874E11 75624395 8.84996E11 74075682
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8725708 9.81171E10 10710797 1.33612E11 10710797 1.33612E11 10430131
25 to 44 years 33406301 4.25701E11 45898292 6.56265E11 45889855 6.56225E11 44275034
45 to 54 years 8636006 9.87893E10 15407851 2.04709E11 15405623 2.04706E11 14903246
55 to 64 years 5695371 6.1895E10 16981581 2.14409E11 16965960 2.1425E11 16582310
65 years and over 4520194 4.36414E10 44804583 4.82995E11 44685423 4.82344E11 44350242
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Type of Family
Married-couple families 23346418 2.75251E11 71309101 8.38374E11 71166793 8.37558E11 69308220
With related children under 18 15326894 1.97381E11 21959543 3.20372E11 21957833 3.2038E11 20638179
With related children under 6 9329979 1.24528E11 11871765 1.76092E11 11872367 1.76103E11 11177612
Male householder, no wife present 4339387 4.448E10 8688300 1.03912E11 8688385 1.03913E11 8435314
Female householder, no husband present 33297774 4.08413E11 53805703 7.49704E11 53802481 7.49667E11 52797430
With related children under 18 30409804 3.83298E11 43761774 6.38576E11 43761774 6.38576E11 42881867
With related children under 6 18409287 2.44831E11 24037148 3.69108E11 24037148 3.69108E11 23616678
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Region
Northeast 10374219 1.26603E11 23236911 2.997E11 23206136 2.99378E11 22638068
Midwest 12282275 1.47015E11 27265531 3.46818E11 27236706 3.46634E11 26403434
South 25102524 2.97728E11 55104269 6.84729E11 55029795 6.84309E11 54030434
West 13224561 1.56797E11 28196393 3.60744E11 28185021 3.60817E11 27469028
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 23240572 2.85583E11 49171500 6.56992E11 49119051 6.56674E11 48321695
High school graduate, no college 20383147 2.35765E11 46978373 5.74904E11 46894912 5.74301E11 45630386
College: Less than bachelor's degree 12278164 1.46311E11 26242951 3.24823E11 26241538 3.24905E11 25490200
Bachelor's degree or more 5081696 6.04851E10 11410281 1.35272E11 11402158 1.35258E11 11098682
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 56463385 6.84503E11 88998521 1.209E12 88972235 1.20879E12 86190722
Worked at full-time jobs 15493474 1.60729E11 19137570 2.06992E11 19129719 2.06967E11 17601146
50 to 52 weeks 8163010 7.94501E10 9536800 9.45736E10 9536800 9.45736E10 8579110
Worked at part-time jobs 9243108 1.00493E11 12835981 1.50899E11 12836583 1.5091E11 12270003
Did not work 31726804 4.2328E11 57024970 8.51105E11 57005933 8.50917E11 56319572
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 48792922 6.08492E11 1.1851E8 1.53879E12 1.1837E8 1.53797E12 1.169E8
Householder 15 to 64 years 44780917 5.69714E11 74985615 1.06841E12 74962830 1.06824E12 73758649
Householder 65 years and over 4012006 3.87782E10 43524161 4.70387E11 43404989 4.69731E11 43143703
One worker 11486883 1.11356E11 14469855 1.43642E11 14466366 1.43616E11 12902143
Two workers or more 703774 8295945082 823474 9554768361 823474 9554768361 736468
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 12900571 1.48026E11 31831419 4.8217E11 31830502 4.82168E11 31519195
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 8911534 1.08635E11 16391844 2.66057E11 16391844 2.66057E11 16260992
SSI 4862468 4.68607E10 19211087 2.82735E11 19210169 2.82733E11 19017960
Food stamps 26868833 3.3688E11 42946320 6.38232E11 42946320 6.38232E11 42382617
Housing assistance 12413963 1.57913E11 19943637 2.9332E11 19943637 2.9332E11 19736243
Energy assistance 5927567 6.95955E10 11958676 1.6726E11 11958676 1.6726E11 11769729
Free or reduced-price school lunches 28091224 3.60875E11 41727840 6.3051E11 41725528 6.30507E11 40473250
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 10817251 1.27232E11 22111735 3.49678E11 22111735 3.49678E11 21953331
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 12297997 1.31378E11 28605110 3.13706E11 28573119 3.13692E11 25456424
Medicare 8418943 8.57975E10 63035586 7.32557E11 62911181 7.31884E11 62265907
Medicaid 36461855 4.4144E11 66806406 9.41413E11 66802804 9.41373E11 65662136
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 13794707 1.73184E11 16336383 2.08057E11 16320953 2.07899E11 16320953
Health insurance 10262370 1.27657E11 11790177 1.48478E11 11790177 1.48478E11 11790177
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 4498651 4.7826E10 20951644 2.88193E11 20948041 2.88154E11 20735661
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 1.65766E12 1.3469E8 1.70264E12 1.3418E8 1.70108E12 1.2381E8 1.5759E12
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 1.16242E12 98881863 1.19521E12 98377976 1.1928E12 90950285 1.10464E12
White alone 1.14021E12 97216799 1.1724E12 96724924 1.17009E12 89468476 1.08364E12
White alone, not Hispanic 8.52217E11 74714452 8.70476E11 74612641 8.70925E11 70530437 8.22138E11
Black alone or in combination 4.28446E11 30461323 4.37844E11 30454618 4.38563E11 27987966 4.08216E11
Black alone 4.19945E11 29848587 4.29117E11 29846097 4.29834E11 27437839 4.00198E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 4.97357E10 4065636 5.16347E10 4074841 5.18056E10 3733542 4.71244E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 4.68471E10 3836887 4.86467E10 3847398 4.8818E10 3524700 4.43453E10
Asian alone or in combination 4.69824E10 3824467 4.86496E10 3835408 4.88705E10 3514694 4.44571E10
Asian alone 4.44907E10 3642185 4.60972E10 3654234 4.63164E10 3345397 4.20692E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 3460973604 306879 3722276697 304333 3671034314 281349 3364875339
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 2346485690 189389 2531024681 186942 2476250680 173081 2250774354
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 4.26401E10 3220674 4.42751E10 3199315 4.4152E10 2858864 4.01166E10
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 2.51991E10 1866691 2.62896E10 1856431 2.62773E10 1666867 2.36278E10
Two or more races 2.54675E10 1929104 2.62054E10 1913726 2.60879E10 1717662 2.41137E10
Hispanic (of any race) 3.13765E11 24529498 3.29022E11 24127231 3.26366E11 20679932 2.85464E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8.6804E11 75910312 8.866E11 75804397 8.87043E11 71622159 8.37365E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 1.31191E11 10924873 1.36314E11 10920485 1.36645E11 9495998 1.19867E11
25 to 44 years 6.38679E11 46605128 6.65172E11 46008549 6.62414E11 39140907 5.79058E11
45 to 54 years 1.98638E11 15537775 2.05417E11 15501127 2.05261E11 14068954 1.88144E11
55 to 64 years 2.09982E11 16912283 2.13023E11 16959616 2.13441E11 16574896 2.0911E11
65 years and over 4.79166E11 44712695 4.82712E11 44792578 4.83323E11 44528567 4.79721E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Family
Married-couple families 8.16641E11 71703631 8.42693E11 71019040 8.38152E11 66098755 7.75583E11
With related children under 18 3.0429E11 22510710 3.26312E11 21752355 3.21258E11 16993806 2.60494E11
With related children under 6 1.68122E11 12297264 1.81651E11 11809224 1.78331E11 8972312 1.40137E11
Male householder, no wife present 1.01607E11 8786445 1.04643E11 8845290 1.05237E11 8126602 9.81012E10
Female householder, no husband present 7.39407E11 54202678 7.55302E11 54318025 7.57696E11 49583966 7.02216E11
With related children under 18 6.2946E11 44116964 6.44024E11 44159293 6.46039E11 39546344 5.91652E11
With related children under 6 3.65048E11 24266109 3.73225E11 24275207 3.74173E11 21809726 3.4278E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Region
Northeast 2.93314E11 23222095 2.99592E11 23370776 3.02399E11 21781649 2.83218E11
Midwest 3.37323E11 27240213 3.46203E11 27224845 3.4692E11 24902279 3.19629E11
South 6.74081E11 55718375 6.92281E11 55366760 6.89922E11 51307590 6.40906E11
West 3.52937E11 28512072 3.64561E11 28219973 3.61844E11 25817804 3.32148E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6.47966E11 49934394 6.66713E11 49637119 6.65468E11 45690267 6.13898E11
High school graduate, no college 5.61647E11 47068774 5.77021E11 46877748 5.76459E11 43250923 5.3252E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 3.17016E11 26341455 3.25288E11 26333388 3.25604E11 24019453 3.01239E11
Bachelor's degree or more 1.31026E11 11348131 1.33616E11 11334100 1.33553E11 10848680 1.28243E11
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 1.17849E12 89980059 1.21993E12 89389777 1.21776E12 79280755 1.09618E12
Worked at full-time jobs 1.9043E11 19768505 2.12471E11 19316754 2.09898E11 13547831 1.46235E11
50 to 52 weeks 8.50707E10 10026638 9.865E10 9631794 9.60909E10 6091375 6.22138E10
Worked at part-time jobs 1.45119E11 13023790 1.54105E11 13010847 1.54831E11 10481220 1.22227E11
Did not work 8.4294E11 57187764 8.53349E11 57062177 8.53032E11 55251704 8.27719E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 1.52077E12 1.188E8 1.5442E12 1.1887E8 1.54648E12 1.1356E8 1.47169E12
Householder 15 to 64 years 1.05355E12 75419532 1.07461E12 75436814 1.07642E12 70257053 1.00366E12
Householder 65 years and over 4.67222E11 43381672 4.69593E11 43437292 4.70054E11 43303611 4.6803E11
One worker 1.28211E11 15011813 1.48426E11 14449940 1.44682E11 9597702 9.62627E10
Two workers or more 8671314666 879737 1.00115E10 858309 9927284042 650957 7946649809
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4.7847E11 32052943 4.86326E11 32085243 4.87292E11 30501820 4.61877E11
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 2.64366E11 16563674 2.69438E11 16582336 2.70056E11 15517887 2.52106E11
SSI 2.8045E11 19279171 2.83917E11 19296129 2.84397E11 18699354 2.75202E11
Food stamps 6.31079E11 43692227 6.48417E11 43548128 6.48761E11 39229362 5.87923E11
Housing assistance 2.91078E11 20173165 2.96739E11 20167560 2.97264E11 18571014 2.75517E11
Energy assistance 1.65141E11 12081292 1.69102E11 12077466 1.69774E11 11053883 1.56191E11
Free or reduced-price school lunches 6.16782E11 42423800 6.41047E11 41978724 6.3944E11 35891742 5.60031E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 3.47541E11 22299507 3.53386E11 22328010 3.54286E11 21115604 3.3336E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 2.8021E11 26417910 2.88884E11 26388741 2.89191E11 24065841 2.66491E11
Medicare 7.24666E11 63012003 7.32637E11 63112191 7.3342E11 62056745 7.18592E11
Medicaid 9.28063E11 68034462 9.56122E11 67695830 9.56044E11 60730502 8.66162E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 2.07899E11 17258350 2.17437E11 17056702 2.15735E11 14989249 1.93964E11
Health insurance 1.48478E11 12549685 1.56226E11 12367153 1.54634E11 10666833 1.37044E11
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2.85022E11 21048887 2.89344E11 21070455 2.89816E11 20361883 2.79335E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 1.2366E8 1.57368E12 63312905 8.32645E11 62402253 8.22165E11 62355975
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 90859676 1.10318E12 40778058 5.12509E11 40157895 5.05278E11 40123251
White alone 89378758 1.08219E12 39845311 4.98901E11 39239867 4.9203E11 39206332
White alone, not Hispanic 70495946 8.21258E11 26690830 3.2129E11 26218183 3.15869E11 26192320
Black alone or in combination 27951273 4.07678E11 19522119 2.79827E11 19286476 2.77382E11 19277074
Black alone 27402166 3.99695E11 19090497 2.73346E11 18858299 2.70947E11 18849453
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 3716002 4.6911E10 2288193 3.05153E10 2245445 2.98429E10 2243027
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 3507259 4.41343E10 2178486 2.90167E10 2135738 2.83444E10 2133636
Asian alone or in combination 3497232 4.42422E10 2132440 2.84831E10 2089709 2.78109E10 2087363
Asian alone 3328175 4.18604E10 2040784 2.71969E10 1998054 2.65247E10 1996023
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 281258 3365423512 177064 2321644789 177047 2321449814 176975
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 172862 2248464199 137702 1819850737 137684 1819655763 137613
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 2854233 4.00555E10 1828768 2.58688E10 1799283 2.53427E10 1798361
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1663870 2.36042E10 1121515 1.5673E10 1108640 1.55303E10 1107956
Two or more races 1716239 2.40778E10 1077096 1.57079E10 1059709 1.5313E10 1058599
Hispanic (of any race) 20606989 2.84734E11 14473147 1.95569E11 14329454 1.93873E11 14320801
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 71588002 8.3649E11 27318432 3.30388E11 26836789 3.24798E11 26810117
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 9476412 1.19526E11 8655262 1.06626E11 8630169 1.06236E11 8627784
25 to 44 years 38977827 5.76964E11 32267003 4.66252E11 32090549 4.64253E11 32061806
45 to 54 years 14068107 1.87994E11 9516244 1.18934E11 9408714 1.17894E11 9399385
55 to 64 years 16603699 2.09492E11 6867053 7.89996E10 6715838 7.72295E10 6712483
65 years and over 44536026 4.79703E11 6007342 6.18331E10 5556984 5.65514E10 5554518
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Type of Family
Married-couple families 66059218 7.74866E11 22117358 2.75294E11 21658800 2.69616E11 21634524
With related children under 18 16918949 2.59497E11 12471381 1.78047E11 12338283 1.76059E11 12314680
With related children under 6 8925880 1.39426E11 7378475 1.10263E11 7311251 1.09226E11 7298936
Male householder, no wife present 8119734 9.8024E10 4731604 5.33235E10 4666583 5.26537E10 4662208
Female householder, no husband present 49483118 7.00788E11 36463943 5.04027E11 36076869 4.99896E11 36059244
With related children under 18 39426397 5.90146E11 32404221 4.65082E11 32212229 4.62271E11 32194744
With related children under 6 21761653 3.42062E11 19349076 2.92515E11 19265316 2.91347E11 19258427
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Region
Northeast 21631320 2.81521E11 11634996 1.59074E11 11425411 1.56601E11 11418191
Midwest 24874616 3.19097E11 12368346 1.67935E11 12256548 1.6641E11 12242773
South 51327654 6.40821E11 25167961 3.15827E11 24836100 3.12875E11 24821105
West 25828481 3.32239E11 14141601 1.89808E11 13884194 1.86279E11 13873906
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 45628350 6.13134E11 25303767 3.45711E11 24844805 3.40866E11 24833276
High school graduate, no college 43211172 5.31668E11 20736547 2.64011E11 20476018 2.60329E11 20460378
College: Less than bachelor's degree 23977877 3.00683E11 12222569 1.60736E11 12102077 1.59489E11 12088533
Bachelor's degree or more 10844672 1.28194E11 5050021 6.21861E10 4979352 6.14807E10 4973788
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 79126044 1.09398E12 57305562 7.70812E11 56845269 7.65613E11 56801458
Worked at full-time jobs 13449425 1.45207E11 11580268 1.26395E11 11518785 1.25733E11 11503244
50 to 52 weeks 6027797 6.17441E10 5407755 5.59744E10 5367642 5.55374E10 5357172
Worked at part-time jobs 10413840 1.21263E11 8160280 9.41829E10 8107689 9.37332E10 8101345
Did not work 55262780 8.27505E11 37565015 5.50233E11 37218794 5.46147E11 37196868
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 1.1347E8 1.4699E12 54998458 7.47181E11 54182267 7.37559E11 54151410
Householder 15 to 64 years 70164015 1.00191E12 49500815 6.90443E11 49115503 6.85902E11 49086568
Householder 65 years and over 43309039 4.67986E11 5497644 5.67381E10 5066764 5.16565E10 5064842
One worker 9539563 9.58147E10 7754639 7.85957E10 7660178 7.77378E10 7645576
Two workers or more 649453 7967451834 559807 6868253949 559807 6868253949 558990
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 30480646 4.61441E11 22743683 3.31332E11 21977481 3.21324E11 21970262
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 15503729 2.51886E11 13222690 2.06525E11 13053645 2.03992E11 13051398
SSI 18694165 2.75039E11 12463042 1.7159E11 11771507 1.62477E11 11766027
Food stamps 39147121 5.86662E11 31008211 4.43221E11 30565869 4.37344E11 30558307
Housing assistance 18513501 2.74736E11 14877279 2.14451E11 14608922 2.11091E11 14606237
Energy assistance 11016375 1.5574E11 7441708 1.00996E11 7274522 9.867E10 7273299
Free or reduced-price school lunches 35757095 5.5836E11 28357315 4.18076E11 28112116 4.14102E11 28109208
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 21082468 3.32747E11 17472472 2.63379E11 17088563 2.57756E11 17084541
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 24064942 2.66559E11 9679114 1.11257E11 9594512 1.10451E11 9577943
Medicare 62080113 7.18528E11 11437268 1.27684E11 10526617 1.17204E11 10519831
Medicaid 60587812 8.64297E11 41869276 5.76142E11 41049261 5.66156E11 41028289
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 14969784 1.93632E11 12626666 1.6131E11 12626666 1.6131E11 12614449
Health insurance 10657112 1.36833E11 9230580 1.1748E11 9230580 1.1748E11 9224047
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 20357665 2.7918E11 7507336 8.9703E10 6687321 7.97166E10 6683713
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 8.21201E11 52144007 6.3463E11 51130531 6.28263E11 39201952 4.30848E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 5.04565E11 33934617 4.0044E11 33291464 3.96656E11 26957624 2.96363E11
White alone 4.91358E11 33239988 3.9089E11 32608909 3.87154E11 26453825 2.90046E11
White alone, not Hispanic 3.15333E11 21931041 2.49434E11 21555917 2.47212E11 18008499 1.9606E11
Black alone or in combination 2.77181E11 15856758 2.04882E11 15535681 2.02641E11 10386923 1.13054E11
Black alone 2.70769E11 15530112 2.00652E11 15216914 1.98436E11 10142530 1.102E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 2.97699E10 1750336 2.13728E10 1711994 2.10948E10 1451512 1.71381E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 2.82832E10 1651282 2.00508E10 1616588 1.97964E10 1379600 1.62249E10
Asian alone or in combination 2.77412E10 1630831 2.02108E10 1607307 2.00996E10 1383995 1.64275E10
Asian alone 2.64669E10 1548067 1.90641E10 1525634 1.89656E10 1322932 1.56517E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 2318156177 133282 1346389454 117374 1166932740 72265 740472562
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 1816362126 103215 986678175 90954 830746131 56669 573202123
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 2.53238E10 1438066 1.94539E10 1409678 1.93317E10 1021106 1.19663E10
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1.55186E10 917878 1.19462E10 901346 1.1856E10 643882 7149499380
Two or more races 1.52715E10 804747 1.10906E10 786774 1.10207E10 582115 7227824103
Hispanic (of any race) 1.93714E11 12296115 1.52365E11 12014771 1.50649E11 9143333 1.00996E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 3.24237E11 22404020 2.56475E11 22019856 2.54226E11 18349874 2.00634E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 1.06199E11 7525572 8.52096E10 7341129 8.39425E10 5390945 5.43496E10
25 to 44 years 4.63586E11 27344545 3.61715E11 26782000 3.57981E11 19083578 2.22502E11
45 to 54 years 1.17718E11 7521968 8.64558E10 7354977 8.55841E10 5972975 6.53648E10
55 to 64 years 7.7177E10 5379875 5.87787E10 5304517 5.8412E10 4796688 5.17047E10
65 years and over 5.65208E10 4372047 4.2471E10 4347908 4.23435E10 3957765 3.69272E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2.69034E11 18872979 2.25636E11 18494863 2.23672E11 16286784 1.90313E11
With related children under 18 1.75489E11 10991473 1.48956E11 10674501 1.47176E11 8775319 1.16958E11
With related children under 6 1.08876E11 6644399 9.40444E10 6389997 9.25386E10 5168271 7.2262E10
Male householder, no wife present 5.25994E10 3783160 3.9174E10 3748615 3.89964E10 3180349 3.08594E10
Female householder, no husband present 4.99568E11 29487867 3.6982E11 28887053 3.65595E11 19734819 2.09676E11
With related children under 18 4.61945E11 26669942 3.45368E11 26088710 3.41227E11 17292715 1.88738E11
With related children under 6 2.9121E11 16364935 2.22886E11 15995666 2.19797E11 10552720 1.19401E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Region
Northeast 1.56451E11 8989209 1.11712E11 8791546 1.10325E11 6431850 7.05895E10
Midwest 1.66109E11 10247187 1.26694E11 10036429 1.25524E11 7620295 8.38353E10
South 3.12562E11 21738995 2.61309E11 21404367 2.59054E11 16499416 1.79389E11
West 1.86078E11 11168616 1.34915E11 10898189 1.33361E11 8650390 9.70349E10
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3.4063E11 19924995 2.48272E11 19522921 2.45829E11 14028290 1.49815E11
High school graduate, no college 2.60038E11 17220238 2.03117E11 16835001 2.00434E11 12813655 1.37759E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1.59163E11 10420798 1.28395E11 10230814 1.27338E11 8109465 9.30464E10
Bachelor's degree or more 6.13693E10 4577975 5.4845E10 4541795 5.46626E10 4250542 5.02275E10
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 7.6468E11 47771960 5.92159E11 46782623 5.8592E11 35244187 3.93921E11
Worked at full-time jobs 1.25532E11 10476455 1.10447E11 10184738 1.08888E11 7457000 7.37066E10
50 to 52 weeks 5.54066E10 4919346 5.03029E10 4745298 4.95667E10 3738823 3.93659E10
Worked at part-time jobs 9.35912E10 7229691 7.81807E10 7079227 7.72885E10 4961689 4.68196E10
Did not work 5.45557E11 30065814 4.03531E11 29518658 3.99743E11 22825498 2.73395E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 7.36831E11 44591542 5.5773E11 43884664 5.52944E11 33332141 3.69214E11
Householder 15 to 64 years 6.85193E11 40675535 5.19667E11 39986742 5.14973E11 29802310 3.3647E11
Householder 65 years and over 5.16379E10 3916007 3.80634E10 3897922 3.79712E10 3529831 3.27439E10
One worker 7.75092E10 7006840 7.01256E10 6717776 6.86096E10 5358593 5.51162E10
Two workers or more 6860643171 545624 6773727101 528090 6709621116 511218 6517837745
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 3.21122E11 11916488 1.36503E11 11394202 1.32681E11 6361067 5.54762E10
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 2.03934E11 8206234 9.99361E10 7859987 9.72735E10 4053083 3.51706E10
SSI 1.62309E11 4537910 4.36739E10 4270569 4.1942E10 2599930 2.19789E10
Food stamps 4.37161E11 23446365 2.96269E11 22550791 2.90216E11 12071769 1.14959E11
Housing assistance 2.11045E11 11106160 1.43055E11 10606375 1.39349E11 4158651 3.31494E10
Energy assistance 9.86355E10 5173128 6.13561E10 4969295 6.00937E10 2729841 2.59181E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches 4.14054E11 22927222 3.04475E11 22265611 3.00114E11 13950509 1.55335E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2.5762E11 9993094 1.16947E11 9494660 1.13186E11 4663244 3.8838E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1.1016E11 8767100 9.74717E10 8657161 9.69632E10 7437464 7.95045E10
Medicare 1.17099E11 7761946 7.95009E10 7651799 7.88332E10 6336272 6.11751E10
Medicaid 5.65746E11 31054015 3.82595E11 30040539 3.76228E11 19606925 2.02846E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1.60996E11 12474837 1.59103E11 12474837 1.59103E11 11547917 1.43807E11
Health insurance 1.17318E11 9137825 1.16148E11 9137825 1.16148E11 8351447 1.03259E11
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 7.9655E10 4014837 4.35225E10 3904690 4.28548E10 2829632 2.903E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 35466882 3.89567E11 39484389 4.31739E11 63420954 7.55371E11 53998487
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 24188036 2.66568E11 27137786 2.96912E11 42023404 4.86295E11 35217651
White alone 23735953 2.61114E11 26632540 2.90589E11 41161627 4.75249E11 34511030
White alone, not Hispanic 15789165 1.72595E11 18111852 1.9635E11 26305013 2.95434E11 22756907
Black alone or in combination 9653367 1.04154E11 10473299 1.13364E11 18491306 2.33205E11 16303750
Black alone 9434126 1.01633E11 10228210 1.10506E11 18112491 2.28424E11 15974621
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 1292442 1.5203E10 1461650 1.71574E10 2168038 2.63447E10 1869526
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 1242188 1.47737E10 1389606 1.62442E10 2040455 2.47826E10 1767120
Asian alone or in combination 1242061 1.465E10 1390979 1.64444E10 2018290 2.48809E10 1746806
Asian alone 1193157 1.42266E10 1329807 1.56687E10 1920927 2.35739E10 1662011
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 54250 573931674 75528 742850138 167745 1670444223 138155
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 49031 547140755 59799 575546195 119528 1208774561 105109
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 868674 1.00393E10 1028315 1.19842E10 1768293 2.27995E10 1455985
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 534155 5751827665 650362 7165626142 1111834 1.41401E10 928315
Two or more races 520460 6293494398 583671 7233455548 994548 1.2776E10 817401
Hispanic (of any race) 8657439 9.61448E10 9228828 1.0128E11 16114509 1.93435E11 12764183
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 16084219 1.76339E11 18453884 2.00926E11 26871459 3.03173E11 23237428
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 5250338 5.26002E10 5425933 5.44273E10 9150096 1.02425E11 7763859
25 to 44 years 18415561 2.13626E11 19229750 2.23006E11 34739782 4.42179E11 28246882
45 to 54 years 5446517 5.92687E10 6012527 6.54406E10 9058285 1.03091E11 7856996
55 to 64 years 3515598 3.65784E10 4830240 5.18524E10 5899516 6.35481E10 5650292
65 years and over 2838868 2.74938E10 3985938 3.70121E10 4573275 4.41286E10 4480458
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Type of Family
Married-couple families 14028035 1.65381E11 16456437 1.90857E11 24453875 2.88919E11 19908597
With related children under 18 8293070 1.10676E11 8900063 1.1745E11 16185780 2.09466E11 11720356
With related children under 6 5040924 7.00174E10 5270603 7.26646E10 9832269 1.31902E11 7030687
Male householder, no wife present 3019698 2.90552E10 3193799 3.09036E10 4626008 4.71131E10 3980716
Female householder, no husband present 18419149 1.95131E11 19834153 2.09978E11 34341071 4.1934E11 30109174
With related children under 18 16495009 1.7833E11 17387477 1.89031E11 31335197 3.9355E11 27199917
With related children under 6 10218453 1.14797E11 10631326 1.19625E11 18923152 2.50942E11 16622022
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Region
Northeast 5926906 6.46073E10 6466205 7.06683E10 10713177 1.30322E11 9367192
Midwest 7076865 7.86473E10 7665059 8.40135E10 12841816 1.52816E11 10702303
South 15081207 1.63432E11 16635593 1.79843E11 26050137 3.08658E11 22363986
West 7381904 8.28807E10 8717532 9.72143E10 13815824 1.63576E11 11565007
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 12940480 1.38981E11 14146006 1.50252E11 24168131 2.96999E11 20455959
High school graduate, no college 11692375 1.26456E11 12917742 1.38045E11 21232058 2.44963E11 17896532
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7102245 8.0891E10 8157718 9.31978E10 12788037 1.51255E11 10865392
Bachelor's degree or more 3731781 4.32387E10 4262924 5.02434E10 5232729 6.21547E10 4780605
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 32628014 3.62073E11 35498451 3.94727E11 58847679 7.11243E11 49518029
Worked at full-time jobs 7323474 7.50736E10 7532783 7.39923E10 16837639 1.74988E11 11406947
50 to 52 weeks 3694753 4.08041E10 3786018 3.95658E10 9014480 8.78359E10 5486417
Worked at part-time jobs 4685197 4.47585E10 4978098 4.68469E10 9772474 1.0658E11 7534876
Did not work 20619343 2.42241E11 22987570 2.73887E11 32237566 4.29675E11 30576206
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 29662369 3.24806E11 33502267 3.69672E11 49955975 6.22928E11 45483866
Householder 15 to 64 years 27157055 3.00601E11 29948266 3.3686E11 45919766 5.83968E11 41479624
Householder 65 years and over 2505314 2.42045E10 3554001 3.28113E10 4036209 3.89597E10 4004242
One worker 5207581 5.62221E10 5466282 5.55297E10 12633548 1.22981E11 7907430
Two workers or more 596932 8539080450 515840 6537394510 831431 9462142565 607191
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 6000360 5.26221E10 6488783 5.59525E10 13145574 1.51094E11 12143487
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 3914513 3.35611E10 4119344 3.53874E10 9096998 1.11102E11 8323832
SSI 2372635 2.08977E10 2681227 2.22898E10 4932246 4.75579E10 4669092
Food stamps 11445249 1.09702E11 12233019 1.15528E11 27715206 3.47767E11 23923714
Housing assistance 4158651 3.31494E10 4215376 3.33348E10 12712189 1.61627E11 11285741
Energy assistance 2474530 2.31822E10 2757320 2.59836E10 6098373 7.16093E10 5286790
Free or reduced-price school lunches 13210665 1.46096E11 14091232 1.55915E11 29178464 3.7531E11 23675768
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 4501707 3.80077E10 4766506 3.92268E10 11021446 1.29939E11 10176457
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6792563 7.56818E10 7473270 7.9617E10 13016409 1.38528E11 10397007
Medicare 5031370 4.98776E10 6454330 6.15816E10 8571464 8.73822E10 8107450
Medicaid 18382483 1.90302E11 19854316 2.03625E11 37810952 4.57831E11 31842861
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 10200420 1.23202E11 11547917 1.43807E11 14414921 1.79502E11 12486904
Health insurance 7588139 9.13149E10 8351447 1.03259E11 10754249 1.32728E11 9144358
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2335689 2.39101E10 2912645 2.93254E10 4603306 4.89449E10 4268818
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
All families 6.525E11 1243
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 4.13199E11 1243
White alone 4.03573E11 1243
White alone, not Hispanic 2.58179E11 1243
Black alone or in combination 2.0859E11 1243
Black alone 2.04335E11 1243
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 2.27609E10 1243
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 2.14176E10 1243
Asian alone or in combination 2.15571E10 1243
Asian alone 2.03913E10 1243
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 1395465093 1243
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 1026293937 1243
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 1.9546E10 1243
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1.20079E10 1243
Two or more races 1.11672E10 1243
Hispanic (of any race) 1.5646E11 1243
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 2.65272E11 1243
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8.71846E10 1243
25 to 44 years 3.70936E11 1243
45 to 54 years 8.99915E10 1243
55 to 64 years 6.12029E10 1243
65 years and over 4.31852E10 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2.36072E11 1243
With related children under 18 1.5735E11 1243
With related children under 6 9.83393E10 1243
Male householder, no wife present 4.0901E10 1243
Female householder, no husband present 3.75527E11 1243
With related children under 18 3.50442E11 1243
With related children under 6 2.25137E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Region
Northeast 1.1552E11 1057
Midwest 1.31259E11 1280
South 2.66878E11 1342
West 1.38844E11 1355
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.53199E11 1243
High school graduate, no college 2.09135E11 1243
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1.3263E11 1243
Bachelor's degree or more 5.75363E10 1243
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 15 to 64 years 6.09315E11 1243
Worked at full-time jobs 1.19711E11 1243
50 to 52 weeks 5.61023E10 1243
Worked at part-time jobs 8.10848E10 1243
Did not work 4.08519E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5.66273E11 1243
Householder 15 to 64 years 5.27664E11 1243
Householder 65 years and over 3.86096E10 1243
One worker 7.88407E10 1243
Two workers or more 7386382789 1243
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1.38251E11 1243
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.0081E11 1243
SSI 4.46632E10 1243
Food stamps 3.00602E11 1243
Housing assistance 1.44649E11 1243
Energy assistance 6.23453E10 1243
Free or reduced-price school lunches 3.11023E11 1243
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1.18346E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1.13659E11 1243
Medicare 8.21164E10 1243
Medicaid 3.89691E11 1243
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1.59415E11 1243
Health insurance 1.1631E11 1243
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 4.54529E10 1243
Race Footnotes