Table 3 - Historic artifacts recovered from Test Area C. |
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Provenience | Level
or Stratum |
Cat. Number |
Identification | Period | Description |
Adornment | |||||
T. U. 2 | 39 cm | 29 | U.S.A. General Service button |
1865 | Severely corroded, brass, 2-piece button, .55 inch (22 lignes) eagle device with barred shield |
T. U. 2 | 42 cm | 30 | C.S.A.
infantry button |
1865 | Corroded, brass, 3-piece, lined Roman "I" on face; identical pattern CS 172 (Albert 1969:364); 0.90 inch (36 lignes) diameter; rubberized fabric adhering to face and dark fabric to back removed to identify button |
T. U. 2 | 45 cm | 32 | USA General Service button |
1865 | Severely corroded, brass, 2-piece button, 0.56 inch (22 lignes) diameter, eagle device with barred shield similar to Cat. #29; fabric adhering to back |
T. U. 2 | 46 cm | 43 | Pants button | ca.
1827- 1870 |
Severely corroded, ferrous metal, 4 sew-thrus, .73 inch (29 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 51.5 cm | 49 | Button | ca. 1855- 1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .42 inch (18 lignes) diameter (Luscomb 1967:183-184; McLeod 1983:225; South 1964:122) |
T. U. 2 | 52 cm | 50 | Button | ca. 1855- 1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .44 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 54 cm | 45 | Button | 1855- 1870 |
Black, hard rubber, plain, dome-shaped face, "eye-shaped" well with two sew-thrus; .72 inch (29 lignes) diameter; "N.R. Co/GOODYEAR'S P=T 1851." around back margin. Novelty Rubber Co. (McGuinn and Bazelon 1988:74) |
T. U. 2 | 56 cm | 46 | Button | ca. 1855- 1870 |
Light blue Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .43 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 56 cm | 47 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .40 inch (16 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 56 cm | 48 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .41 inch (16 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 59 cm | 31 | C.S.A.
General Service button |
1861- 1865 |
Brass, 3-piece, .91 inch (36 lignes) diameter; fabric on front and back; 8 mm high raised "C.S.A." in barred letters on face; back has "S. BUCK[LEY&Co]/BIRMING[HAM]" stamped around margin; equates with Albert's (1969:357) type CS 81A Made in England (McQuinn and Bazelon 1988:25) |
T. U. 2 | 60 cm | 60 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .45 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 61.5 cm | 69 | C.S.A.
General Service button |
1865 | Brass, 3-piece; .88 inch (35 lignes) diameter; fabric on back; same as "C.S.A." button (Cat. # 31) above |
T. U. 2 | 62 cm | 57 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .44 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 63 cm | 68 | Suspender buckle |
1865 | Light weight, cuprous fragment |
T. U. 2 | 64 cm | 56 | USA General Service button |
1865 | Severely corroded, brass, 2-piece button, .55 inch (22 lignes) diameter, eagle device; shield with vertical bars |
T. U. 2 | 64 cm | 64 | C.S.A.
General Service button |
1865 | Brass, 3-piece; .87 inch (35 lignes) diameter; fabric on back; same as "C.S.A." button (Cat. #31) above |
T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 61 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .44 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 62 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .43 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 65 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .44 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
Clothing | |||||
T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 66 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
Black Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .42 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 70 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .43 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 71 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .42 inch (18 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 66 cm | 68 | Suspender buckle |
1865 | Lightweight, cuprous buckle element; like that for Cat. #68 except more complete |
T. U. 2 | 66 cm | 73 | Unidentified military |
1865 | Poorly preserved, brass, 3-piece button; face absent; .87 inch (35 button lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | 67 cm | 74 | Suspender buckle |
1865 | Lightweight, cuprous buckle element; appears to be the remaining element of buckle represented by Cat. #68 |
T. U. 2 | 67 cm | 75 | USA General Service button |
1865 | Badly fragmented, brass, 2-piece button face, similar to Cat. #29, eagle device with barred shield; fabric adhering to face |
T. U. 2 | S. wall | 71 | Button | ca. 1855-1870 |
White Prosser, four sew-thrus in central well, .39 inch (16 lignes) diameter |
T. U. 2 | Backdirt | 44 | U.S.
Infantry button |
1865 | Corroded, brass, 2-piece button; eagle device on face with eagle facing right, 3 mm high "I" in recessed shield on chest, 0.81 inch (32 lignes) diameter; similar to GI 85A (Albert 1969:37); no back mark; fabric attached to front and back |
Gustatory | |||||
T. U. 2 | 62-70 cm |
77 | Spoon | 1865 | Tinned |
T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 78 | Tinned container? |
1865 | 180.8 gm, tinned vessel fragment; 4 fragments bearing leaded seam; length of seam suggests vessel at least 7 1/2 inches long; most fragments are flat, although 5 are curved; small fabric patches adhering to one surface of some pieces |
Grave Furniture |
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T. U. 1 | 61 cm | 51 | Unidentified | ? | 1 specimen |
T. U. 1 | 62 cm | 34 | Unidentified | ? | 1 specimen |
T. U. 1 | 70 cm | 34 | Unidentified | ? | 2 specimens |
T. U. 1 | 54-86 cm |
34 | Cut nail | ? | 1 30d specimen |
T. U. 1 | 86 cm | 34 | Unidentified | ? | 1 specimen |
T. U. 1 | ? | 34 | Cut nail | ? | 1 12d specimen |
T. U. 1 | Backdirt | 34 | Cut nail | ? | 1 10d specimen |
T. U. 2 | 30 cm | 33 | Cut nail | ? | 1 10d specimen |
T. U. 2 | 30 cm | 34 | Cut nail | ? | 1 6d specimen |
T. U. 2 | 61 cm | 58 | Cut nail | ? | 1 8d specimen |
Arms
and Armament |
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T. U. 2 | 66 cm | 64 | .44 bullet | 1865 | Severely corroded, subconical, grease ring |
T. U. 2 | South wall |
98 | Canister | 1865 | Ferrous, badly corroded, .785 inch diameter |
Organic Objects, Unidentified Function |
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T. U. 2 | 65 cm | 55 | Purse edging? | 1865 | Cuprous metal edging for leather object |
T. U. 2 | 67 cm | 76 | ? | ? | Wood fragment with cuprous stained exterior |
Metal Objects, Unidentified Function |
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T. U. 2 | 64 cm | 67 | ? | ? | 1 corroded, ferrous fragment |
T. U. 2 | South wall |
97 | Wire | ? | 4 ferrous fragments |