SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 42189 DR. DAVID S. DAVIS UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AL USA 35487 TUSCALOOSA 206 GALLALEE HALL E-mail: DAVIS@HERA.ASTR.UA.EDU Tel: 205-348-4593 Fax: 205-348-5050 Medium: 4GBDAT Subject: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES AND SUPERCLUSTERS Title: ASCA OBSERVATIONS OF MODERATE Z MEDIUM LUMINOSITY SYSTEMS Abstract: Cluster mergers are thought to drive the X-ray evolution of clusters, but to fully understand these events we need to study young mergers. Classical signatures of a merger can last for up to 10$^9$ yrs. Radio halos, which are thought to be short lived (<10$^8$ yrs), are now thought to be powered by mergers. This makes these halos ideal indicators of a young merger. Furthermore, irregular radio halos are thought to be much younger than symmetric halos. The clusters with irregular radio halos and high quality X-ray data (A2256 & A754) have had anomalously hot gas (kT >> 8.5 keV) detected in them. We propose to obtain ASCA data for the recent-merger candidate A2255, a cluster with an irregular radio halo and evidence from the PSPC data of an anomalously hot component. Co-Is: 1 RAYMOND WHITE U OF ALABAMA USA WHITE@MERKIN.ASTR.UA.EDU 205-348-1640 Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- ---