[Federal Register: February 27, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 39)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 9215-9264]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr27fe03-19]
[[pp. 9215-9264]] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation
or Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for 95 Plant Species From the
Islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI
[[Continued from page 9214]]
[[Page 9215]]
Kauai 11--Nothocestrum peltatum--a
This unit is critical habitat for Nothocestrum peltatum and is 427
ha (1,056 ac) on State land (Kokee State Park). This unit contains
portions of Kumuwela Ridge and Trail. This unit provides habitat for
two populations of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of the long-
lived perennial Nothocestrum peltatum and is currently unoccupied. This
unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports
habitat that is important to the establishment of additional
populations on Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, rich soil on steep slopes in mesic or
wet forest dominated by Acacia koa or a mixture of Acacia koa and
Metrosideros polymorpha. This unit is geographically separated from the
other three units designated as critical habitat for this island-
endemic species, in order ro avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Nothocestrum peltatum--b
This unit is critical habitat for Nothocestrum peltatum and is
1,465 ha (3,619 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR, Kokee, Waimea Canyon, and
Na Pali Coast State Parks). This unit contains portions of Awaawapuhi,
Honopu, and Nualolo Trails, Kainamanu and Kalahu Summits, and Mahanaloa
Valley. This unit provides habitat for four populations of 100 mature,
reproducing individuals of the long-lived perennial Nothocestrum
peltatum and is currently occupied with 12 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, rich
soil on steep slopes in mesic or wet forest dominated by Acacia koa or
a mixture of Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha. This unit is
geographically separated from the other three units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order ro avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Nothocestrum peltatum--c
This unit is critical habitat for Nothocestrum peltatum and is 80
ha (198 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Parks). This
unit contains Kahuamaa Flat and Puu o Kila Summit. This unit provides
habitat for one population of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of
the long-lived perennial Nothocestrum peltatum and is currently
occupied with five plants. This unit is essential to the conservation
of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
population, which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, rich soil on steep slopes in mesic or
wet forest dominated by Acacia koa or a mixture of Acacia koa and
Metrosideros polymorpha. This unit is geographically separated from the
other three units designated as critical habitat for this island-
endemic species, in order ro avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 12--Nothocestrum peltatum--d
This unit is critical habitat for Nothocestrum peltatum and is 161
ha (400 ac) on State land (Waimea Canyon State Park and Puu Ka Pele
Forest Reserve). This unit contains Puu Lua Summit. This unit provides
habitat for two populations of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of
the long-lived perennial Nothocestrum peltatum and is currently
occupied with three plants. This unit is essential to the conservation
of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
population, which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, rich soil on steep slopes in mesic or
wet forest dominated by Acacia koa or a mixture of Acacia koa and
Metrosideros polymorpha. This unit is geographically separated from the
other three units designated as critical habitat for this island-
endemic species, in order ro avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 14--Panicum niihauense--a
This unit is critical habitat for Panicum niihauense and is 118 ha
(296 ac) on State (Polihale State Park and Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve)
and Federal land (Pacific Missile Range Facility). This unit contains
Nohili Point. This unit provides habitat for three populations of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Panicum
niihauense and is currently occupied with 23 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the easternmost range of
the species. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, sand dunes
in coastal shrubland. This unit is geographically separated from the
other three units designated as critical habitat for this species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is
enough habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to
10 populations for this species, this unit is at an appropriate
distance from the other unit to avoid their destruction by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 15--Panicum niihauense--b
This unit is critical habitat for Panicum niihauense and is 15 ha
(38 ac) on federal land (Pacific Missile Range Facility). This unit
contains Mana Point and Waieli Draw. This unit provides habitat for two
populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Panicum niihauense and is currently unoccupied. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat
that is important to the establishment of additional populations on
Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained
in this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, sand dunes in coastal shrubland. This unit is
geographically separated from the other three units designated as
critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat that
currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for
this species, this unit is at an appropriate distance from the other
unit to avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic
event.
Kauai 16--Panicum niihauense--c
This unit is critical habitat for Panicum niihauense and is 11 ha
(28 ac) on Federal land (Pacific Missile Range Facility) along the
western coastline near the radio facility. This unit provides habitat
for one population of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-
lived perennial Panicum niihauense and is currently unoccupied.
[[Page 9216]]
This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it
supports habitat that is important to the establishment of additional
populations on Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. It provides
habitat for the easternmost range of the species. The habitat features
contained in this unit that are essential for this species include, but
are not limited to, sand dunes in coastal shrubland. This unit is
geographically separated from the other three units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat that
currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for
this species, this unit is at an appropriate distance from the other
unit to avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic
event.
Kauai 17--Panicum niihauense--d
This unit is critical habitat for Panicum niihauense and is 27 ha
(67 ac) on Federal and State land. This unit contains Kokole Point.
This unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Panicum niihauense
and is currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the conservation
of the taxon because it supports habitat that is important to the
establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to reach
recovery goals. It provides habitat for the easternmost range of the
species. The habitat features contained in this unit that are essential
for this species include, but are not limited to, sand dunes in coastal
shrubland. This unit is geographically separated from the other three
units designated as critical habitat for this species, in order to
avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally
occurring catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough
habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10
populations for this species, this unit is at an appropriate distance
from the other unit to avoid their destruction by one naturally
occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 7--Peucedanum sandwicense--a
This unit is critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense and is 21
ha (53 ac) on private land. This unit contains Haupu Summit and Queen
Victoria's Profile. This unit provides habitat for one population of
300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial
Peucedanum sandwicense and is currently occupied with one plant. This
unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports
an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the westernmost range of
the species. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, cliff
habitats in mixed shrub coastal dry cliff communities or diverse mesic
forest. This unit provides for one population within this multi-island
species' historical range on Kauai that is some distance away from the
other critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Peucedanum sandwicense--b
This unit is critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense and is 579
ha (1,431 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR and Na Pali Coast State Park).
This unit contains portions of Kuia and Mahanaloa Valleys, and Milolii
Ridge. This unit provides habitat for two populations of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Peucedanum
sandwicense and is currently occupied with 55 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the westernmost range of
the species. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, cliff
habitats in mixed shrub coastal dry cliff communities or diverse mesic
forest. This unit provides for two populations within this multi-island
species' historical range on Kauai that are some distance away from the
other critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Peucedanum sandwicense--c
This unit is critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense and is 181
ha (447 ac) on State land (Hono o Na Pali NAR and Na Pali Coast State
Park). This unit contains portions of Kaaalahina Ridge, and Alealau,
Kanakou, Keanapuka, and Puu Ki Summits. This unit provides habitat for
one population of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-
lived perennial Peucedanum sandwicense and is currently occupied with
100 to 200 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the
taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the
westernmost range of the species. The habitat features contained in
this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, cliff habitats in mixed shrub coastal dry cliff communities
or diverse mesic forest. This unit provides for one population within
this multi-island species' historical range on Kauai that is some
distance away from the other critical habitat for this species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 10--Phlegmariurus nutans--a
This unit is critical habitat for Phlegmariurus nutans and is 621
ha (1,532 ac) on State (Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve) and private land.
This unit contains Kahili, Kalalea, Kamanu, Kapalaoa, and Kawaikini
Summits. This unit provides habitat for three populations of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial
Phlegmariurus nutans and is currently unoccupied. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat
that is important to the establishment of additional populations on
Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. It provides habitat for the
westernmost range of the species. The habitat features contained in
this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, tree trunks on open ridges and slopes in Metrosideros
polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. This unit provides for
three populations within this multi-island species' historical range on
Kauai that are some distance away from the other critical habitat for
this species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophic event. This species
has wind-blown spores with limited opportunity for germination and
growth. Therefore, this species requires large intact areas of land to
support a viable population.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia knudsenii--a
This unit is critical habitat for Phyllostegia knudsenii and is 297
ha (735 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve). This unit
contains portions of Kawaiiki and Kipalau Valleys. This unit provides
habitat for three populations of 300 mature,
[[Page 9217]]
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Phyllostegia
knudsenii and is currently occupied with 4 to 13 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to,
Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic or wet forest. Although we do not
feel that there is enough habitat designated to reach the recovery goal
of 8 to 10 populations, this species is a very narrow endemic and
probably never naturally occurred in more than a single or a few
populations.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia waimeae--a
This unit is critical habitat for Phyllostegia waimeae and is 365
ha (901 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve), containing
portions of Kawaiiki Ridge. This unit provides habitat for one
population of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Phyllostegia waimeae and is currently occupied with six
plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because
it supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that
is important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha dominated wet or mixed mesic
forest with Cheirodendron spp. or Dicranopteris linearis as co-
dominants. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat
designated to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations, this
species is a very narrow endemic and probably never naturally occurred
in more than a single or a few populations.
Kauai 4--Phyllostegia wawrana--a
This unit is critical habitat for Phyllostegia wawrana and is 351
ha (871 ac) on State (Kealia Forest Reserve) and private land. This
unit contains Leleiwi, Makaleha, Uluawaa, and Wekiu Summits. This unit
provides habitat for two populations of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Phyllostegia wawrana and is
currently occupied with 25 to 35 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, Acacia koa-Metrosideros
polymorpha-Cheirodendron mixed mesic forest. This unit is
geographically separated from the other three units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia wawrana--b
This unit is critical habitat for Phyllostegia wawrana and is 1,038
ha (2,565 ac) on State (Alakai Wilderness Preserve, Halelea Forest
Reserve, Hono o Na Pali NAR, and Na Pali Coast State Park) and private
land. This unit contains Hanakoa Valley, and Alealau Summit, Hono O
Napali, Keanapuka, Moaalele, Pali eleele, Pohakea, Puu Ki, and
Waiahuakua Summits. This unit provides habitat for three populations of
300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial
Phyllostegia wawrana and is currently occupied with three plants. This
unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports
an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, Acacia
koa-Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron mixed mesic forest. This unit
is geographically separated from the other three units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia wawrana--c
This unit is critical habitat for Phyllostegia wawrana and is 108
ha (268 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve), containing
portions of Kipalau Valley. This unit provides habitat for two
populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Phyllostegia wawrana and is currently occupied with 1 to 10
plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because
it supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that
is important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron mixed mesic
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other three
units designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species,
in order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia wawrana--d
This unit is critical habitat for Phyllostegia wawrana and is 251
ha (620 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Parks). This
unit contains portions of Honopu Trail, Kainamanu and Kalahu Summits,
and Kalalau Lookout. This unit provides habitat for one population of
300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial
Phyllostegia wawrana and is currently occupied with 5 to 6 plants. This
unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports
an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable.
The habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for
this species include, but are not limited to, Acacia koa-Metrosideros
polymorpha-Cheirodendron mixed mesic forest. This unit is
geographically separated from the other three units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order ro avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 10--Plantago princeps--a
This unit is critical habitat for Plantago princeps and is 277 ha
(682 ac) on State (Halelea and Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserves) and private
land. This unit contains Kuaohukini Summit. This unit provides habitat
for one population of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-
lived perennial Plantago princeps and is currently occupied with 350 to
400 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,.
It provides habitat for the westernmost range of the species that is
unique to Kauai. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, windswept
areas near waterfalls in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron montane
wet forest with riparian vegetation or Metrosideros polymorpha lowland
to montane transitional wet forest on cliffs and ridges, growing on
rocky basalt outcrops. This unit provides for one population within
this multi-island species' historical range on Kauai that is some
distance away from the other
[[Page 9218]]
critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Plantago princeps--b
This unit is critical habitat for Plantago princeps and is 126 ha
(312 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Park), containing
Kalalau Lookout. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Plantago
princeps and is currently occupied with 18 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the westernmost range of
the species that is unique to Kauai. The habitat features contained in
this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, windswept areas near waterfalls in Metrosideros polymorpha-
Cheirodendron montane wet forest with riparian vegetation or
Metrosideros polymorpha lowland to montane transitional wet forest on
cliffs and ridges, growing on rocky basalt outcrops. This unit provides
for one population within this multi-island species' historical range
on Kauai that is some distance away from the other critical habitat for
this species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Plantago princeps--c
This unit is critical habitat for Plantago princeps and is 244 ha
(603 ac) on State land (Halelea Forest Reserve). This unit contains
Kaliko and Puu Manu Summits. This unit provides habitat for one
population of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Plantago princeps and is currently unoccupied. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat
that is important to the establishment of additional populations on
Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. It provides habitat for the
westernmost range of the species that is unique to Kauai. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, windswept areas near waterfalls in
Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with riparian
vegetation or Metrosideros polymorpha lowland to montane transitional
wet forest on cliffs and ridges, growing on rocky basalt outcrops.
Kauai 11--Plantago princeps--d
This unit is critical habitat for Plantago princeps and is 77 ha
(189 ac) on State land (Hono o Na Pali NAR and Na Pali Coast State
Park). This unit contains Alealau and Puu Ki Summits, and Kaaalahina
Ridge. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Plantago princeps
and is currently occupied with 20 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. It
provides habitat for the westernmost range of the species that is
unique to Kauai. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, windswept
areas near waterfalls in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron montane
wet forest with riparian vegetation or Metrosideros polymorpha lowland
to montane transitional wet forest on cliffs and ridges, growing on
rocky basalt outcrops. This unit provides for one population within
this multi-island species' historical range on Kauai that is some
distance away from the other critical habitat for this species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Platanthera holochila--a
This unit is critical habitat for Platanthera holochila and is
4,148 ha (10,251 ac) on State (Alakai Wilderness Preserve, Halelea
Forest Reserve, Hono o Na Pali NAR, and Na Pali Coast State Park) and
private land. This unit contains the Alakai Swamp and Trail, Halehaha
and Halepaakai Streams, and Kapoki, Kilohana, Kaali, and Pihea Summits.
This unit provides habitat for four populations of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Platanthera
holochila and is currently occupied with 24 to 34 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the westernmost range of
the species. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, montane
Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest or M.
polymorpha mixed bog. This unit provides for four populations within
this multi-island species' historical range on Kauai that are some
distance away from the other critical habitat for this species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--a
This unit is critical habitat for Poa mannii and is 1,872 ha (4,624
ac) on State land (Kuia NAR, Kokee, Na Pali Coast, and Waimea Canyon
State Parks, and Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve). This unit contains
portions of Anakai, and Awaawapuhi, Honopu, and Nualolo Trails, and
Haahole, Kuia, and Mahanaloa Valleys, and Milolii Ridge. This unit
provides habitat for four populations of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Poa mannii and is currently
unoccupied. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports habitat that is important to the establishment of
additional populations on Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, cliffs or rock faces in
lowland or montane mesic Metrosideros polymorpha or Acacia koa-
Metrosideros polymorpha forest. This unit is geographically separated
from the other three units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--b
This unit is critical habitat for Poa mannii and is 677 ha (1,673
ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve), containing portions of
Kipalau Valley. This unit provides habitat for three populations of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Poa mannii
and is currently occupied with 50 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, cliffs or rock faces in
lowland or montane mesic Metrosideros polymorpha or Acacia koa-
Metrosideros polymorpha forest. This unit is geographically separated
from the other three units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order
[[Page 9219]]
to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally
occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--c
This unit is critical habitat for Poa mannii 155 ha (383 ac) on
State land (Hono o Na Pali NAR and Na Pali Coast State Park). This unit
contains portions of Kaaalahina Ridge, and Alealau, Kanakou, and Puu Ki
Summits. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Poa mannii and is
currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the conservation of the
taxon because it supports habitat that is important to the
establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to reach
recovery goals. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, cliffs or
rock faces in lowland or montane mesic Metrosideros polymorpha or
Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha forest. This unit is geographically
separated from the other three units designated as critical habitat for
this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations
from being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--d
This unit is critical habitat for Poa mannii and is 307 ha (759 ac)
on State land (Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Kokee and Na Pali Coast
State Parks). This unit contains Kalahu, Nianiau, and Puu o Kila
Summits, Kalepa Ridge, and Nakeikionaiwa Pillar. This unit provides
habitat for two populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of
the short-lived perennial Poa mannii and is currently occupied with 205
plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because
it supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that
is important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, cliffs or rock faces in lowland or montane mesic Metrosideros
polymorpha or Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha forest. This unit is
geographically separated from the other three units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Poa sandvicensis--a
This unit is critical habitat for Poa sandvicensis and is 1,111 ha
(2,746 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve). This unit
contains portions of Kawaiiki Ridge and Kipalau Valley. This unit
provides habitat for six populations of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Poa sandvicensis and is
currently occupied with 1,000 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population,. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, wet,
shaded, gentle to steep slopes, ridges, and rock ledges of stream banks
in semi-open to closed, wet, diverse Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha
montane forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other
unit designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Poa sandvicensis--b
This unit is critical habitat for Poa sandvicensis and is 52 ha
(129 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve, Hono o Na Pali NAR,
and Na Pali Coast State Park). This unit contains Alealau and Keanapuka
Summits. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Poa sandvicensis
and is currently occupied with four plants. This unit is essential to
the conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of
this species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion
of the present population, which is currently considered non-viable.
The habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, wet, shaded, gentle to steep
slopes, ridges, and rock ledges of stream banks in semi-open to closed,
wet, diverse Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha montane forest. This
unit is geographically separated from the other unit designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Poa siphonoglossa--a
This unit is critical habitat for Poa siphonoglossa and is 1,620 ha
(4,008 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR, Kokee and Na Pali Coast State
Parks). This unit contains portions of Kahuamaa Flat, Kaunuahaa and
Milolii Ridges, Kuia and Mahanaloa Valleys, Nualolo Trail, and
Kainamanu and Puu O Kila Summits. This unit provides habitat for five
populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Poa siphonoglossa and is currently occupied with 13 plants.
This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it
supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is
important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, shady banks on steep slopes in mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia
koa forests. This unit is geographically separated from the other unit
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Poa siphonoglossa--b
This unit is critical habitat for Poa siphonoglossa and is 2,189 ha
(5,410 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve). This unit
contains portions of Kawaiiki Ridge and Kipalau Valley. This unit
provides habitat for five populations of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Poa siphonoglossa and is
currently occupied with 30 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, shady banks on steep slopes in
mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forests. This unit is
geographically separated from the other unit designated as critical
habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 7--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--a
This unit is critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is 345
ha (854 ac) on private land. This unit contains Hokulei Peak, Haupu and
Naluakeina Summits, and Queen Victoria's Profile. This unit provides
habitat for one population of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of
the long-lived perennial Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is currently
occupied with 10 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of
the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
population,
[[Page 9220]]
which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat features
contained in this unit that are essential for this species include, but
are not limited to, diverse mesic or Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic
forests with Pisonia spp. This unit is geographically separated from
the other six units designated as critical habitat for this island-
endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 10--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--b
This unit is critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is 304
ha (752 ac) on State (Halelea and Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserves) and
private land, containing Kuaohukini Summit. This unit provides habitat
for one population of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of the long-
lived perennial Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is currently occupied with
two plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat features
contained in this unit that are essential for this species include, but
are not limited to, diverse mesic or Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic
forests with Pisonia spp. This unit is geographically separated from
the other six units designated as critical habitat for this island-
endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--c
This unit is critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is 209
ha (516 ac) on State land (Hono o Na Pali NAR and Na Pali Coast State
Park). This unit contains Alealau, Kanakou, and Puu Ki Summits and
Kaaalahina Ridge. This unit provides habitat for one population of 100
mature, reproducing individuals of the long-lived perennial Pteralyxia
kauaiensis and is currently occupied with 24 to 33 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, diverse
mesic or Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic forests with Pisonia spp.
This unit is geographically separated from the other six units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--d
This unit is critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is 57
ha (141 ac) on State land within Makaha Valley. This unit provides
habitat for one population of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of
the long-lived perennial Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is currently
occupied with 300 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of
the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
population,. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, diverse
mesic or Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic forests with Pisonia spp.
This unit is geographically separated from the other six units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--e
This unit is critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is 353
ha (873 ac) on State land (Na Pali Coast State Park) within Kalalau
Valley. This unit provides habitat for one population of 100 mature,
reproducing individuals of the long-lived perennial Pteralyxia
kauaiensis and is currently occupied with 332 to 337 plants. This unit
is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population. The habitat features
contained in this unit that are essential for this species include, but
are not limited to, diverse mesic or Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic
forests with Pisonia spp. This unit is geographically separated from
the other six units designated as critical habitat for this island-
endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--f
This unit is critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is 588
ha (1,445 ac) on State (Alakai Wilderness Preserve and Puu Ka Pele
Forest Reserve) and private land. This unit contains Hipalau, Kawaiiki,
Kipalau, and Oneopaewa Valleys and portions of Kaluahaulu Ridge. This
unit provides habitat for two populations of 100 mature, reproducing
individuals of the long-lived perennial Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is
currently occupied with 70 to 82 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, diverse mesic or Diospyros
sandwicensis mixed mesic forests with Pisonia spp. This unit is
geographically separated from the other six units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--g
This unit is critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is 445
ha (1,100 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR, Na Pali Coast State Park, and
Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve). This unit contains Kawaiula, Kuia,
Mahanaloa, Paaiki, and Poopooiki Valleys and Milolii Ridge. This unit
provides habitat for two populations of 100 mature, reproducing
individuals of the long-lived perennial Pteralyxia kauaiensis and is
currently occupied with 335 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, diverse
mesic or Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic forests with Pisonia spp.
This unit is geographically separated from the other six units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--a
This unit is critical habitat for Remya kauaiensis and is 172 ha
(426 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve), containing
portions of Kipalau Valley. This unit provides habitat for one
population of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Remya kauaiensis and is currently occupied with five to 10
plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because
it supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that
is important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in
[[Page 9221]]
this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, steep, north- or northeast-facing slopes in Acacia koa-
Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic forest. This unit is
geographically separated from the other five units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--b
This unit is critical habitat for Remya kauaiensis and is 66 ha
(163 ac) on State land (Na Pali Coast State Park) within Kalalau
Valley. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Remya kauaiensis
and is currently occupied with three plants. This unit is essential to
the conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of
this species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion
of the present population, which is currently considered non-viable.
The habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, steep, north- or northeast-
facing slopes in Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other five units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--c
This unit is critical habitat for Remya kauaiensis and is 886 ha
(2,190 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR and Kokee State Park). This unit
contains portions of Awaawapuhi, Honopu, and Nualolo Trails and
Kainamanu Summit. This unit provides habitat for five populations of
300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Remya
kauaiensis and is currently occupied with 73 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep,
north- or northeast-facing slopes in Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha
lowland mesic forest. This unit is geographically separated from the
other five units designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic
species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--d
This unit is critical habitat for Remya kauaiensis and is 47 ha
(115 ac) on State land, containing portions of Kaluahaulu Ridge. This
unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Remya kauaiensis and is
currently occupied with 10 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, steep, north- or northeast-
facing slopes in Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other five units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--e
This unit is critical habitat for Remya kauaiensis and is 66 ha
(163 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve) and contains
portions of Kohua Ridge and the Mohihi Waialai Trail. This unit
provides habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Remya kauaiensis and is
currently occupied with one plant. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, steep, north- or northeast-
facing slopes in Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other five units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 12--Remya kauaiensis--f
This unit is critical habitat for Remya kauaiensis and is 52 ha
(128 ac) on State land (Waimea Canyon State Park) near Lapa Picnic Area
and Lua Reservoir. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Remya
kauaiensis and is currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat that is important
to the establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to
reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep,
north- or northeast-facing slopes in Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha
lowland mesic forest. This unit is geographically separated from the
other five units designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic
species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Remya montgomeryi--a
This unit is critical habitat for Remya montgomeryi and is 69 ha
(171 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR) within portions of the Kuia and
Mahanaloa Valleys. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Remya
montgomeryi and is currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat that is important
to the establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to
reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep,
north- or northeast-facing slopes or cliffs in transitional wet or
Metrosideros polymorpha-dominated mixed mesic forest. This unit is
geographically separated from the other two units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order ro avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat that
currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for
this species, this unit is at an appropriate distance from the other
unit to avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic
event.
Kauai 11--Remya montgomeryi--b
This unit is critical habitat for Remya montgomeryi and is 1,010 ha
(2,496 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve and Halelea Forest
Reserve), containing portions of the Alakai Swamp. This unit provides
habitat for four populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of
the short-lived perennial Remya montgomeryi and is currently occupied
with nine plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the
taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important
[[Page 9222]]
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep,
north- or northeast-facing slopes or cliffs in transitional wet or
Metrosideros polymorpha-dominated mixed mesic forest. This unit is
geographically separated from the other two units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order ro avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat that
currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for
this species, this unit is at an appropriate distance from the other
unit to avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic
event.
Kauai 11--Remya montgomeryi--c
This unit is critical habitat for Remya montgomeryi and is 436 ha
(1,077 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Parks). This
unit contains Kahuamaa Flat, and Kalahu, Pihea, and Puu o Kila Summits,
and Kalalau Lookout. This unit provides habitat for two populations of
300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Remya
montgomeryi and is currently occupied with 134 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep,
north- or northeast-facing slopes or cliffs in transitional wet or
Metrosideros polymorpha-dominated mixed mesic forest. This unit is
geographically separated from the other two units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order ro avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat that
currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for
this species, this unit is at an appropriate distance from the other
unit to avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic
event.
Kauai 11--Schiedea apokremnos--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea apokremnos and is 170 ha
(421 ac) on State land (Na Pali Coast State Park), containing
Nakeikionaiwi Pillar. This unit provides habitat for two populations of
300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial
Schiedea apokremnos and is currently occupied with one plant. This unit
is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to,
crevices of near-vertical basalt coastal cliff faces in sparse dry
coastal cliff shrub vegetation. This unit is geographically separated
from the other two units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea apokremnos--b
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea apokremnos and is 187 ha
(463 ac) on State land (Na Pali Coast State Park), containing Kanakou
Summit. This unit provides habitat for two populations of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
apokremnos and is currently occupied with 100 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to,
crevices of near-vertical basalt coastal cliff faces in sparse dry
coastal cliff shrub vegetation. This unit is geographically separated
from the other two units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea apokremnos--c
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea apokremnos and is 295 ha
(730 ac) on State land (Na Pali Coast State Park and Puu Ka Pele Forest
Reserve). This unit contains portions of Kawaiula, Milolii, Paaiki, and
Poopooiki Valleys. This unit provides habitat for five populations of
300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial
Schiedea apokremnos and is currently occupied with 100 plants. This
unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports
an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to,
crevices of near-vertical basalt coastal cliff faces in sparse dry
coastal cliff shrub vegetation. This unit is geographically separated
from the other two units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea helleri--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea helleri and is 483 ha
(1,194 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve), containing
portions of Halehaha and Halepaakai Streams. This unit provides habitat
for three populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the
short-lived perennial Schiedea helleri and is currently unoccupied.
This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it
supports habitat that is important to the establishment of additional
populations on Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, ridges and steep cliffs in closed
Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest, M.
polymorpha-Cheirodendron spp. montane wet forest, or Acacia koa-M.
polymorpha montane mesic forest. This unit is geographically separated
from the other two units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do
not feel that there is enough habitat that currently exists to reach
the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for this species, this unit is
at an appropriate distance from the other units to avoid their
destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Schiedea helleri--b
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea helleri and is 154 ha
(381 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve) on portions of
Kohua Ridge and the Mohihi-Waialae Trail. This unit provides habitat
for two populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the
short-lived perennial Schiedea helleri and is currently occupied with
50 to 60 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the
taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
[[Page 9223]]
population, which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, ridges and steep cliffs in closed
Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest, M.
polymorpha-Cheirodendron spp. montane wet forest, or Acacia koa-M.
polymorpha montane mesic forest. This unit is geographically separated
from the other two units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do
not feel that there is enough habitat that currently exists to reach
the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for this species, this unit is
at an appropriate distance from the other units to avoid their
destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Schiedea helleri--c
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea helleri and is 172 ha
(426 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve), containing
portions of Kipalau Valley. This unit provides habitat for two
populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Schiedea helleri and is currently unoccupied. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat
that is important to the establishment of additional populations on
Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained
in this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, ridges and steep cliffs in closed Metrosideros polymorpha-
Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest, M. polymorpha-Cheirodendron
spp. montane wet forest, or Acacia koa-M. polymorpha montane mesic
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other two units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is
enough habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to
10 populations for this species, this unit is at an appropriate
distance from the other units to avoid their destruction by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea kauaiensis and is 12 ha
(29 ac) on private land, containing Pohakukane Cliffs. This unit
provides habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea kauaiensis and is
currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the conservation of the
taxon because it supports habitat that is important to the
establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to reach
recovery goals. The habitat features contained in this unit that are
essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep
slopes in diverse mesic to wet Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other three
units designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species,
in order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--b
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea kauaiensis and is 395 ha
(975 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Parks). This unit
contains Kahuamaa Flat, and Kalahu, Pihea, and Puu o Kila Summits, and
Kalalau Lookout. This unit provides habitat for two populations of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
kauaiensis and is currently occupied with five plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep
slopes in diverse mesic to wet Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other three
units designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species,
in order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--c
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea kauaiensis and is 510 ha
(1,260 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR). This unit contains portions of
Kuia and Mahanaloa Valleys and Milolii Ridge. This unit provides
habitat for three populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of
the short-lived perennial Schiedea kauaiensis and is currently occupied
with 17 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat features
contained in this unit that are essential for this species include, but
are not limited to, steep slopes in diverse mesic to wet Acacia koa-
Metrosideros polymorpha forest. This unit is geographically separated
from the other three units designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--d
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea kauaiensis and is 11 ha
(28 ac) on State land (Hono o Na Pali NAR), containing portions of
Kalalau Trail. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
kauaiensis and is currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat that is important
to the establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to
reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, steep
slopes in diverse mesic to wet Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other three
units designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species,
in order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea membranacea--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea membranacea and is 251
ha (620 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve) within the Koaie
Canyon. This unit provides habitat for two populations of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
membranacea and is currently occupied with 6 to 10 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, cliffs
or cliff bases of mesic or wet habitats, in lowland or montane
shrubland, or forest communities dominated by Acacia koa, Pipturus spp.
and Metrosideros polymorpha or Urticaceae shrubland on talus slopes.
This unit is geographically separated from the other three units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from
[[Page 9224]]
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea membranacea--b
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea membranacea and is 234
ha (580 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Parks). This
unit contains Kalahu and Puu o Kila Summits and Kalalu Lookout. This
unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea membranacea and is
currently occupied with 24 plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, cliffs or cliff bases of mesic
or wet habitats, in lowland or montane shrubland, or forest communities
dominated by Acacia koa, Pipturus spp. and Metrosideros polymorpha or
Urticaceae shrubland on talus slopes. This unit is geographically
separated from the other three units designated as critical habitat for
this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations
from being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11--Schiedea membranacea--c
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea membranacea and is 528
ha (1,303 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR and Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve).
This unit contains portions of Kuia and Mahanaloa Valleys and Milolii
Ridge. This unit provides habitat for three populations of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
membranacea and is currently occupied with 266 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, cliffs
or cliff bases of mesic or wet habitats, in lowland or montane
shrubland, or forest communities dominated by Acacia koa, Pipturus spp.
and Metrosideros polymorpha or Urticaceae shrubland on talus slopes.
This unit is geographically separated from the other three units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 11-Schiedea membranacea--d
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea membranacea and is 327
ha (810 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR and Kokee State Park). This unit
contains portions of Awaawapuhi and Honopu Trails and Kainamau Summit.
This unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
membranacea and is currently occupied with eight plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, cliffs
or cliff bases of mesic or wet habitats, in lowland or montane
shrubland, or forest communities dominated by Acacia koa, Pipturus spp.
and Metrosideros polymorpha or Urticaceae shrubland on talus slopes.
This unit is geographically separated from the other three units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe.
Kauai 7--Schiedea nuttallii--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea nuttallii and is 282 ha
(698 ac) on private land. This unit contains Haupu and Naluakeina
Summits and Queen Victoria's Profile. This unit provides habitat for
two populations of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of the long-
lived perennial Schiedea nuttallii and is currently occupied with ten
to 50 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the
westernmost range of the species that is unique to Kauai. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, cliffs in lowland diverse mesic forest
dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha. This unit provides for two
populations within this multi-island species' historical range on Kauai
that are some distance away from the other critical habitat for this
species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 9--Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda
and is 5 ha (11 ac) on private land within Lawai Valley. This unit
provides habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea spergulina var.
leiopoda and is currently occupied with 135 to 150 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to, bare
rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions of rocky cliff faces or
cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic forests. Although we do not
feel that there is enough habitat designated to reach the recovery goal
of 8 to 10 populations, this species is a very narrow endemic and
probably never naturally occurred in more than a single or a few
populations.
Kauai 11--Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea spergulina var.
spergulina and is 131 ha (324 ac) on State land (Na Pali Coast State
Park) within Kalalau Valley. This unit provides habitat for two
populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina and is currently occupied
with one plant. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat features
contained in this unit that are essential for this species include, but
are not limited to, bare rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions
of rocky cliff faces or cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic
forests. This unit is geographically separated from the other two units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order ro avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is
enough habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to
10 populations for this species, this unit is of an appropriate
distance from the other units to avoid their destruction by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
[[Page 9225]]
Kauai 11--Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina--b
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea spergulina var.
spergulina and is 77 ha (191 ac) on State land within Kawaiiki Valley.
This unit provides habitat for two populations of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
spergulina var. spergulina and is currently occupied with five plants.
This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it
supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is
important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, bare rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions of rocky cliff
faces or cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic forests. This unit
is geographically separated from the other two units designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat that
currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for
this species, this unit is at an appropriate distance from the other
units to avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 13--Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina--c
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea spergulina var.
spergulina and is 221 ha (545 ac) on State land within Waimea Canyon.
This unit provides habitat for two populations of 300 mature,
reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
spergulina var. spergulina and is currently unoccupied. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat
that is important to the establishment of additional populations on
Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained
in this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, bare rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions of rocky
cliff faces or cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic forests.
This unit is geographically separated from the other two units
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is
enough habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to
10 populations for this species, this unit is at an appropriate
distance from the other unit to avoid their destruction by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Schiedea stellarioides--a
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea stellarioides and is
1,259 ha (3,113 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve and Puu
Ka Pele Forest Reserve). This unit contains portions of Kaluahaulu and
Kawaiiki Ridges, and Kawaiiki and Kipalau Valleys. This unit provides
habitat for five populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of
the short-lived perennial Schiedea stellarioides and is currently
occupied with 200 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of
the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
population, which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, steep slopes in closed Acacia koa-
Metrosideros polymorpha lowland or montane mesic forest or shrubland.
This unit is geographically separated from the other unit designated as
critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is enough habitat that
currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for
this species, this unit is at an appropriate size and distance from the
other unit to avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Schiedea stellarioides--b
This unit is critical habitat for Schiedea stellarioides and is 129
ha (320 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve) within upper
Waialae Valley. This unit provides habitat for one population of 300
mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived perennial Schiedea
stellarioides and is currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to
the conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat that is
important to the establishment of additional populations on Kauai in
order to reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, steep slopes in closed Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland
or montane mesic forest or shrubland. This unit is geographically
separated from the other unit designated as critical habitat for this
island-endemic species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from
being destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do
not feel that there is enough habitat that currently exists to reach
the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for this species, this unit is
at an appropriate distance from the other unit to avoid their
destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 8--Sesbania tomentosa--a
This unit is critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa and is 46 ha
(115 ac) on private land, containing Paoo Point and Naake Cape. This
unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Sesbania tomentosa and is
currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the conservation of the
taxon because it supports habitat that is important to the
establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to reach
recovery goals. It provides habitat for the westernmost range of the
species. The habitat features contained in this unit that are essential
for this species include, but are not limited to, sandy beaches, dunes,
or pond margins in coastal dry shrublands or mixed coastal dry cliffs.
This unit provides for one population within this multi-island species'
historical range on Kauai that is some distance away from the other
critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 14--Sesbania tomentosa--b
This unit is critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa and is 44 ha
(109 ac) on State land (Polihale State Park). This unit provides
habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of
the short-lived perennial Sesbania tomentosa and is currently occupied
with 11 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the
westernmost range of the species. The habitat features contained in
this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, sandy beaches, dunes, or pond margins in coastal dry
shrublands or mixed coastal dry cliffs. This unit provides for one
population within this multi-island species' historical range on Kauai
that is
[[Page 9226]]
some distance away from the other critical habitat for this species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Solanum sandwicense--a
This unit is critical habitat for Solanum sandwicense and is 2,442
ha (6,039 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR, Kokee and Na Pali Coast State
Parks). This unit contains portions of the Awaawapuhi, Berry Flat,
Nualolo and Honopu Trails, Kahuamaa Flat, Kainamanu and Kalahu Summits,
and Kaunuohua and Kumuwela Ridges. This unit provides habitat for five
populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Solanum sandwicense and is currently occupied with eight to
nine plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the
westernmost range of the species that is unique to Kauai. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, forest canopies in diverse lowland or
montane Acacia koa or Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mesic or wet
forests. This unit provides for five populations within this multi-
island species' historical range on Kauai that are some distance away
from the other critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Solanum sandwicense--b
This unit is critical habitat for Solanum sandwicense and is 249 ha
(614 ac) on State land, containing portions of Kawaiiki Ridge. This
unit provides habitat for one population of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Solanum sandwicense and is
currently unoccupied. This unit is essential to the conservation of the
taxon because it supports habitat that is importnat to the
establishment of additional populations on Kauai in order to reach
recovery goals. It provides habitat for the westernmost range of the
species that is unique to Kauai. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, forest canopies in diverse lowland or montane Acacia koa or Acacia
koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mesic or wet forests. This unit provides
for one population within this multi-island species' historical range
on Kauai that is some distance away from the other critical habitat for
this species, in order to avoid all recovery populations from being
destroyed by one naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Spermolepis hawaiiensis--a
This unit is critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis and is 95
ha (237 ac) on State land (Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve), containing
portions of Kawaiiki Valley. This unit provides habitat for one
population of 500 mature, reproducing individuals of the annual
Spermolepis hawaiiensis and is currently occupied with two plants. This
unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports
an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. It provides habitat for the westernmost range of
the species that is unique to Kauai. The habitat features contained in
this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, Metrosideros polymorpha forests or Dodonaea viscosa lowland
dry shrubland. This unit provides for one population within this multi-
island species' historical range on Kauai that is some distance away
from the other critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all
recovery populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 13--Spermolepis hawaiiensis--b
This unit is critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis and is 87
ha (215 ac) on State land, containing portions of Waimea Canyon. This
unit provides habitat for one population of 500 mature, reproducing
individuals of the annual Spermolepis hawaiiensis and is currently
occupied with three plants. This unit is essential to the conservation
of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
population, which is currently considered non-viable. It provides
habitat for the westernmost range of the species that is unique to
Kauai. The habitat features contained in this unit that are essential
for this species include, but are not limited to, Metrosideros
polymorpha forests or Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland. This unit
provides for one population within this multi-island species'
historical range on Kauai that is some distance away from the other
critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Stenogyne campanulata--a
This unit is critical habitat for Stenogyne campanulata and is 424
ha (1,050 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Parks). This
unit contains the Kahuamaa Flats. This unit provides habitat for three
populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of the short-lived
perennial Stenogyne campanulata and is currently occupied with 51 to 66
plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because
it supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that
is important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, rock faces of nearly vertical, north-facing cliffs in diverse
lowland or montane mesic forest. Although we do not feel that there is
enough habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to
10 populations for this species, this unit is at an appropriate size to
avoid their destruction by one naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 10--Viola helenae--a
This unit is critical habitat for Viola helenae and is 610 ha
(1,510 ac) on State (Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve) and private land. This
unit contains portions of Kanaele Swamp and Kahili Summit. This unit
provides habitat for five populations of 250 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Viola helenae and is currently
occupied with 137 plants. This unit is essential to the conservation of
the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this species and
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the present
population, which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat
features contained in this unit that are essential for this species
include, but are not limited to, stream drainage banks or adjacent
valley bottoms in light to moderate shade in Metrosideros polymorpha-
Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest or Metrosideros polymorpha-
Cheirodendron wet forest. This unit is at an appropriate size to avoid
the destruction of all recovery populations by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Kauai 10--Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis--a
This unit is critical habitat for Viola kauaiensis var.
wahiawaensis and is 657 ha (1,623 ac) on State (Lihue-Koloa Forest
Reserve) and private land. This unit contains portions of Kanaele Swamp
and Kahili Summit. This unit
[[Page 9227]]
provides habitat for five populations of 300 mature, reproducing
individuals of the short-lived perennial Viola kauaiensis var.
wahiawaensis and is currently occupied with 13 plants. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports an
extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is important
for the expansion of the present population, which is currently
considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this unit that
are essential for this species include, but are not limited to,
Machaerina angustifolia-Rhynchospora rugosa lowland bog or mixed wet
shrubland and adjacent Metrosideros polymorpha wet forest. Although we
do not feel that there is enough habitat that currently exists to reach
the recovery goal of 8 to 10 populations for this species, this unit is
at an appropriate size to avoid their destruction by one naturally
occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Wilkesia hobdyi--a
This unit is critical habitat for Wilkesia hobdyi and is 775 ha
(1,916 ac) on State land (Hono o Na Pali NAR, Na Pali Coast State Park,
and Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve). This unit contains Anaki, and
Kawaiula, Kaaholi, Paaiki, Pohakuao, and Poopooiki Valleys, Kanakou
Summit, Manono Ridge, and Nakeikionaiwi Pillar. This unit provides
habitat for nine populations of 300 mature, reproducing individuals of
the short-lived perennial Wilkesia hobdyi and is currently occupied
with 81 plants. This unit is important to the conservation of the taxon
because it supports an extant colony of this species and includes
habitat that is important for the expansion of the present population,
which is currently considered non-viable. The habitat features
contained in this unit that are essential for this species include, but
are not limited to, coastal dry cliffs or very dry ridges. The 325-390
other plants on Kauai are not included in critical habitat because the
habitat they occupy is not considered essential to the conservation of
this species. The more appropriate habitat on Kauai, within its
historical range, are being designated as critical habitat.
Kauai 11--Xylosma crenatum--a
This unit is critical habitat for Xylosma crenatum and is 840 ha
(2,077 ac) on State land (Kokee and Na Pali Coast State Parks). This
unit contains poritons of the Awaawapuhi, Honopu, and Nualolo Trails,
and Kainamanu and Kalahu Summits. This unit provides habitat for four
populations of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of the long-lived
perennial Xylosma crenatum and is currently occupied with 14 plants.
This unit is essential to the conservation of the taxon because it
supports an extant colony of this species and includes habitat that is
important for the expansion of the present population, which is
currently considered non-viable. The habitat features contained in this
unit that are essential for this species include, but are not limited
to, diverse Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha montane mesic or wet
forest, or Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet
forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other unit
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is
enough habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to
10 populations for this species, this unit is at an appropriate size
and distance from the other unit to avoid their destruction by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 12--Xylosma crenatum--b
This unit is critical habitat for Xylosma crenatum and is 52 ha
(128 ac) on State land (Kuia NAR and Waimea Canyon State Park) near
Lapa Picnic Area and Lua Reservoir. This unit provides habitat for one
population of 100 mature, reproducing individuals of the long-lived
perennial Xylosma crenatum and is currently unoccupied. This unit is
essential to the conservation of the taxon because it supports habitat
that is important to the establishment of additional populations on
Kauai in order to reach recovery goals. The habitat features contained
in this unit that are essential for this species include, but are not
limited to, diverse Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha montane mesic or
wet forest, or Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis montane
wet forest. This unit is geographically separated from the other unit
designated as critical habitat for this island-endemic species, in
order to avoid all recovery populations from being destroyed by one
naturally occurring catastrophe. Although we do not feel that there is
enough habitat that currently exists to reach the recovery goal of 8 to
10 populations for this species, this unit is at an appropriate
distance from the other unit to avoid their destruction by one
naturally occurring catastrophic event.
Kauai 11--Zanthoxylum hawaiiense--a
This unit is critical habitat for Zanthoxylum hawaiiense and is 523
ha (1,292 ac) on State land (Alakai Wilderness Preserve and Puu Ka Pele
Forest Reserve), containing portions of Kawaiiki Valley. This unit
provides habitat for two populations of 100 mature, reproducing
individuals of the long-lived perennial Zanthoxylum hawaiiense and is
currently occupied with three plants. This unit is essential to the
conservation of the taxon because it supports an extant colony of this
species and includes habitat that is important for the expansion of the
present population, which is currently considered non-viable. The
habitat features contained in this unit that are essential for this
species include, but are not limited to, lowland dry or mesic forests
dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha or Diospyros sandwicensis. This
unit provides for two populations within this multi-island species'
historical range on Kauai that are some distance away from the other
critical habitat for this species, in order to avoid all recovery
populations from being destroyed by one naturally occurring
catastrophic event.
Effects of Critical Habitat Designation
Section 7 Consultation
Section 7(a)(2) of the Act requires Federal agencies, including the
Service, to ensure that actions they fund, authorize, or carry out are
not likely to destroy or adversely modify critical habitat. Destruction
or adverse modification of critical habitat occurs when a Federal
action directly or indirectly alters critical habitat to the extent
that it appreciably diminishes the value of critical habitat for the
conservation of the species. Individuals, organizations, States, local
governments, and other non-Federal entities are affected by the
designation of critical habitat when their actions occur on Federal
lands; require a Federal permit, license, or other authorization; or
involve Federal funding.
Section 7(a) of the Act requires Federal agencies, including the
Service, to evaluate their actions with respect to any species that is
proposed or listed as endangered or threatened and with respect to its
critical habitat, if any is designated or proposed. Regulations
implementing this interagency cooperation provision of the Act are
codified at 50 CFR part 402. Section 7(a)(4) of the Act requires
Federal agencies (action agency) to confer with us on any action that
is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of a species proposed
for listing or result in the destruction or adverse modification of
proposed critical habitat.
[[Page 9228]]
Table 4.--Approximate Critical Habitat Area Designated by Unit and Landownership or Jurisdiction, Kauai County, Hawaii
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit name State/local Private Federal Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kauai 1--Ischaemum byrone--a.... ............................ <1 ha (1 ac)................ ............................ <1 ha (1 ac)
Kauai 2--Ischaemum byrone--b.... ............................ 5 ha (13 ac)................ ............................ 5 ha (13 ac)
Kauai 3--Ischaemum byrone--c.... ............................ 6 ha (15 ac)................ ............................ 6 ha (15 ac)
Kauai 4--Adenophorus periens--a. 237 ha (585 ac)............. <1 ha (<1 ac)............... ............................ 237 ha (585 ac )
Kauai 4--Cyanea asarifolia--a... 607 ha (1,499 ac)........... 47 ha (117 ac).............. ............................ 654 ha (1,616 ac)
Kauai 4--Cyanea recta--a........ 252 ha (622 ac)............. <1 ha (<1 ac)............... ............................ 252 ha (622 ac )
Kauai 4--Cyanea recta--b........ 79 ha (195 ac).............. 274 ha (678 ac)............. ............................ 353 ha (873 ac)
Kauai 4--Cyanea remyi--a........ 80 ha (198 ac).............. 295 ha (730 ac)............. ............................ 376 ha (928 ac)
Kauai 4--Cyrtandra cyaneoides--a 80 ha (198 ac).............. 295 ha (730 ac)............. ............................ 376 ha (928 ac)
Kauai 4--Cyrtandra 498 ha (1,231 ac)........... 2 ha (6 ac)................. ............................ 501 ha (1,237 ac)
limahuliensis--a.
Kauai 4--Cyrtandra 79 ha (195 ac).............. 274 ha (678 ac)............. ............................ 353 ha (873 ac)
limahuliensis--b.
Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--a...... ............................ 4 ha (9 ac)................. ............................ 4 ha (9 ac)
Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--b...... ............................ 85 ha (210 ac).............. ............................ 85 ha (210 ac)
Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--c...... 586 ha (1,448 ac)........... 2 ha (6 ac)................. ............................ 588 ha (1,454 ac)
Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--d...... ............................ 48 ha (119 ac).............. ............................ 48 ha (119 ac)
Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--e...... 19 ha (47 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 19 ha (47 ac )
Kauai 4--Labordia lydgatei--a... 585 ha (1,447 ac)........... 2 ha (6 ac)................. ............................ 588 ha (1,453 ac)
Kauai 4--Phyllostegia wawrana--a 78 ha (194 ac).............. 273 ha (675 ac)............. ............................ 352 ha (869 ac)
Kauai 5--Hibiscus clayi--f...... 60 ha (148 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 60 ha (148 ac)
Kauai 5--Munroidendron 60 ha (148 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 60 ha 148 ac)
racemosum--a.
Kauai 6--Brighamia insignis--a.. ............................ 63 ha (156 ac).............. ............................ 63 ha (156 ac)
Kauai 7--Brighamia insignis--b.. ............................ 341 ha (842 ac)............. ............................ 341 ha (842 ac)
Kauai 7--Delissea rhytidosperma-- ............................ 221 ha (545 ac)............. ............................ 221 ha (545 ac)
a.
Kauai 7--Isodendrion ............................ 337 ha (833 ac)............. ............................ 337 ha (833 ac)
longifolium--a.
Kauai 7--Lipochaeta micrantha--a ............................ 341 ha (842 ac)............. ............................ 341 ha (842 ac)
Kauai 7--Melicope haupuensis--a. ............................ 330 ha (816 ac)............. ............................ 330 ha (816 ac)
Kauai 7--Munroidendron ............................ 50 ha (123 ac).............. ............................ 50 ha (123 ac)
racemosum--b.
Kauai 7--Myrsine linearifolia--a ............................ 334 ha (826 ac)............. ............................ 334 ha (826 ac)
Kauai 7--Peucedanum sandwicense-- ............................ 21 ha (52 ac)............... ............................ 21 ha (52 ac)
a.
Kauai 7--Pteralyxia kauaiensis-- ............................ 346 ha (854 ac)............. ............................ 346 ha (854 ac)
a.
Kauai 7--Schiedea nuttallii--a.. ............................ 282 ha (697 ac)............ ............................ 282 ha (697 ac)
Kauai 8--Sesbania tomentosa--a.. ............................ 47 ha (115 ac).............. ............................ 47 ha (115 ac)
Kauai 9--Schiedea spergulina ............................ 5 ha (11 ac)................ ............................ 5 ha (11 ac)
var. leiopoda--a.
Kauai 10--Adenophorus periens--b 12 ha (29 ac)............... 480 ha (1,185 ac)........... ............................ 491 ha (1,215 ac)
Kauai 10--Bonamia menziesii--a.. 11 ha (28 ac)............... 409 ha (1,011 ac)........... ............................ 421 ha (1,039 ac)
Kauai 10--Cyanea asarifolia--b.. 161 ha (398 ac)............. 742 ha (1,834 ac)........... ............................ 903 ha (2,232 ac)
Kauai 10--Cyanea remyi--b....... ............................ 1,904 ha (4,705 ac)......... ............................ 1,904 ha (4,705 ac)
Kauai 10--Cyanea undulata--a.... 53 ha (130 ac).............. 952 ha (2,353 ac)........... ............................ 1,005 ha (2,484 ac)
Kauai 10--Cyrtandra 471 ha (1,164 ac)........... 1,542 ha (3,811 ac)......... ............................ 2,013 ha (4,975 ac)
limahuliensis--c.
Kauai 10--Dubautia pauciflorula-- 38 ha (93 ac)............... 776 ha (1,919 ac)........... ............................ 814 ha (2,012 ac)
a.
Kauai 10--Exocarpos luteolus--a. 2 ha (5 ac)................. 399 ha (986 ac)............. ............................ 401 ha (991 ac)
Kauai 10--Hesperonmannia ............................ 646 ha (1,596 ac)........... ............................ 646 ha (1,596 ac)
lydgatei--a.
Kauai 10--Isodendrion ............................ 142 ha (350 ac)............. ............................ 142 ha (350 ac)
longifolium--b.
Kauai 10--Labordia lydgatei--b.. 135 ha (333 ac)............. 900 ha (2,225 ac)........... ............................ 1,035 ha (2,558 ac)
Kauai 10--Labordia tinifolia ............................ 913 ha (2,255 ac)........... ............................ 913 ha (2,255 ac)
var. wahiawaensis--a.
Kauai 10--Lysimachia filifolia-- 171 ha (421 ac)............. 824 ha (2,037 ac)........... ............................ 995 ha (2,458 ac)
a.
Kauai 10--Myrsine linearifolia-- <1 ha (<1 ac)............... 167 ha (413 ac)............. ............................ 167 ha (413 ac)
b.
Kauai 10--Phlegmariurus nutans-- 44 ha (108 ac).............. 577 ha (1,425 ac)........... ............................ 620 ha (1,533 ac)
a.
Kauai 10--Plantago princeps--a.. 276 ha (683 ac)............. <1 ha (<1 ac ).............. ............................ 277 ha (683 ac)
Kauai 10--Pteralyxia kauaiensis-- 304 ha (751 ac)............. <1 ha (<1 ac)............... ............................ 304 ha (751 ac)
b.
Kauai 10--Viola helenae--a...... 13 ha (33 ac)............... 598 ha (1,477 ac)........... ............................ 611 ha (1,510 ac)
Kauai 10--Viola kauaiensis var. 54 ha (134 ac).............. 603 ha (1,489 ac)........... ............................ 657 ha (1,623 ac)
wahiawaensis--a.
Kauai 11--Adenophorus periens--c 301 ha (743 ac)............. 168 ha (415 ac)............. ............................ 469 ha (1,158 ac)
Kauai 11--Adenophorus periens--d 914 ha (2,259 ac)........... 92 ha (227 ac).............. ............................ 1,006 ha (2,485 ac)
Kauai 11--Alectryon macrococcus-- 382 ha (943 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 382 ha (943 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Alectryon macrococcus-- 90 ha (222 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 90 ha (222 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Alsinidendron 992 ha (2,452 ac)........... 1 ha (3 ac)................. ............................ 994 ha (2,445 ac)
lychnoides--a.
Kauai 11--Alsinidendron 138 ha (340 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 138 ha (340 ac)
lychnoides--b.
Kauai 11--Alsinidendron 55 ha (136 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 55 ha (136 ac)
lychnoides--c.
Kauai 11--Alsinidendron 736 ha (1,819 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 736 ha (1,819 ac)
viscosum--a.
Kauai 11--Alsinidendron 17 ha (42 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 17 ha (42 ac)
viscosum--b.
Kauai 11--Alsinidendron 22 ha (55 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 22 ha (55 ac)
viscosum--c.
Kauai 11--Alsinidendron 61 ha (150 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 61 ha (150 ac)
viscosum--d.
Kauai 11--Bonamia menziesii--b.. 93 ha (229 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 93 ha (229 ac)
Kauai 11--Brighamia insignis--c. 1,639 ha (4,049 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,639 ha (4,049 ac)
Kauai 11--Centaurium sebaeoides-- 156 ha (385 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 156 ha (385 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Chamaesyce halemanui-- 108 ha (267 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 108 ha (267 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Chamaesyce halemanui-- 17 ha (43 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 17 ha (43 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Chamaesyce halemanui-- 1,283 ha (3,171 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,283 ha (3,171 ac)
c.
Kauai 11--Ctenitis squamigera--a 735 ha (1,817 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 735 ha (1,817 ac)
Kauai 11--Cyanea recta--c....... 385 ha (951 ac)............. 168 ha (416 ac)............. ............................ 553 ha (1,367 ac)
[[Page 9229]]
Kauai 11--Cyanea recta--d....... 143 ha (352 ac)............. 255 ha (629 ac)............. ............................ 397 ha (981 ac)
Kauai 11--Cyanea remyi--c....... 365 ha (901 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 365 ha (901 ac)
Kauai 11--Cyanea remyi--d....... 342 ha (845 ac)............. 321 ha (794 ac)............. ............................ 663 ha (1,638 ac)
Kauai 11--Cyperus trachysanthos-- 432 ha (1,068 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 432 ha (1,068 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Cyrtandra cyaneoides-- 553 ha (1,366 ac)........... 295 ha (730 ac)............. ............................ 848 ha (2,095 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Cyrtandra cyaneoides-- 31 ha (78 ac)............... 1,085 ha (2,682 ac)......... ............................ 1,117 ha (2,759 ac)
c.
Kauai 11--Cyrtandra 523 ha (1,292 ac)........... 293 ha (724 ac)............. ............................ 816 ha (2,016 ac)
limahuliensis--d.
Kauai 11--Cyrtandra 366 ha (905 ac)............. 327 ha (807 ac)............. ............................ 693 ha (1,712 ac)
limahuliensis--e.
Kauai 11--Delissea 258 ha (638 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 258 ha (638 ac)
rhytidosperma--b.
Kauai 11--Delissea 103 ha (254 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 103 ha (254 ac)
rhytidosperma--c.
Kauai 11--Delissea rivularis--a. 850 ha (2,100 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 850 ha (2,100 ac)
Kauai 11--Delissea undulata--a.. 139 ha (344 ac)............. 118 ha (291 ac)............. ............................ 257 ha (635 ac)
Kauai 11--Delissea undulata--b.. 532 ha (1,314 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 532 ha (1,314 ac)
Kauai 11--Diellia erecta--a..... 364 ha (901 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 364 ha (901 ac)
Kauai 11--Diellia pallida--a.... 601 ha (1,485 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 601 ha (1,485 ac)
Kauai 11--Diellia pallida--b.... 55 ha (136 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 55 ha (136 ac)
Kauai 11--Diplazium molokaiense-- 430 ha (1,062 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 430 ha (1,062 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Dubautia latifolia--a. 31 ha (76 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 31 ha (76 ac)
Kauai 11--Dubautia latifolia--b. 1,522 ha (3,761 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,522 ha (3,761 ac)
Kauai 11--Dubautia latifolia--c. 809 ha (1999 ac)............ ............................ ............................ 809 ha (1999 ac)
Kauai 11--Euphorbia haeleeleana-- 263 ha (649 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 263 ha (649 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Euphorbia haeleeleana-- 192 ha (476 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 192 ha (476 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Euphorbia haeleeleana-- 204 ha (505 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 204 ha (505 ac)
c.
Kauai 11--Exocarpos luteolus--b. 3,705 ha (9,155 ac)......... 94 ha (232 ac).............. ............................ 3,799 ha (9,387 ac)
Kauai 11--Exocarpos luteolus--c. 177 ha (438 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 177 ha (438 ac)
Kauai 11--Exocarpos luteolus--d. 83 ha (206 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 83 ha (206 ac)
Kauai 11--Exocarpos luteolus--e. 522 ha (1,290 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 522 ha (1,290 ac)
Kauai 11--Flueggea neowawraea--a 51 ha (126 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 51 ha (126 ac)
Kauai 11--Flueggea neowawraea--b 47 ha (117 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 47 ha (117 ac)
Kauai 11--Flueggea neowawraea--c 152 ha (376 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 152 ha (376 ac)
Kauai 11--Flueggea neowawraea--d 77 ha (191 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 77 ha (191 ac)
Kauai 11--Flueggea neowawraea--e 27 ha (67 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 27 ha (67 ac)
Kauai 11--Flueggea neowawraea--f 240 ha (594 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 240 ha (594 ac)
Kauai 11--Gouania meyenii--a.... 443 ha (1,094 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 443 ha (1,094 ac)
Kauai 11--Gouania meyenii--b.... 128 ha (316 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 128 ha (316 ac)
Kauai 11--Gouania meyenii--c.... 215 ha (532 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 215 ha (532 ac)
Kauai 11--Hedyotis cookiana--a.. 771 ha (1,905 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 771 ha (1,905 ac)
Kauai 11--Hedyotis st.-johnii--a 238 ha (589 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 238 ha (589 ac)
Kauai 11--Hesperomannia 314 ha (776 ac)............. 599 ha (1,480 ac)........... ............................ 913 ha (2,257 ac)
lydgatei--b.
Kauai 11--Hesperomannia 79 ha (196 ac).............. 101 ha (249 ac)............. ............................ 180 ha (444 ac)
lydgatei--c.
Kauai 11--Hibiscadelphus woodii-- 278 ha (686 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 278 ha (686 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Hibiscadelphus woodii-- 72 ha (177 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 72 ha (177 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Hibiscus waimeae ssp. 565 ha (1,396 ac)........... 554 ha (1,370 ac)........... ............................ 1,119 ha (2,765 ac)
hannerae--a.
Kauai 11--Ischaemum byrone--d... 45 ha (111 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 45 ha (111 ac)
Kauai 11--Isodendrion 401 ha (991 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 401 ha (991 ac)
laurifolium--a.
Kauai 11--Isodendrion 400 ha (988 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 400 ha (988 ac)
laurifolium--b.
Kauai 11--Isodendrion 59 ha (146 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 59 ha (146 ac)
longifolium--c.
Kauai 11--Isodendrion 493 ha (1,218 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 493 ha (1,218 ac)
longifolium--d.
Kauai 11--Isodendrion 279 ha (690 ac)............. 101 ha (251 ac)............. ............................ 381 ha (941 ac)
longifolium--e.
Kauai 11--Kokia kauaiensis--a... 155 ha (384 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 155 ha (384 ac)
Kauai 11--Kokia kauaiensis--b... 30 ha (74 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 30 ha (74 ac)
Kauai 11--Kokia kauaiensis--c... 667 ha (1,647 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 667 ha (1,647 ac)
Kauai 11--Kokia kauaiensis--d... 126 ha (312 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 126 ha (312 ac)
Kauai 11--Labordia lydgatei--c.. 325 ha (803 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 325 ha (803 ac)
Kauai 11--Labordia lydgatei--d.. 82 ha (203 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 82 ha (203 ac)
Kauai 11--Labordia lydgatei--e.. 6 ha (16 ac)................ 111 ha (275 ac)............. ............................ 117 ha (290 ac)
Kauai 11--Lipochaeta fauriei--a. 106 ha (262 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 106 ha (262 ac)
Kauai 11--Lipochaeta fauriei--b. 545 ha (1,347 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 545 ha (1,347 ac)
Kauai 11--Lipochaeta micrantha-- 212 ha (523 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 212 ha (523 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Lobelia niihauensis--a 89 ha (220 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 89 ha (220 ac)
Kauai 11--Lobelia niihauensis--b 1,854 ha (4,582 ac)......... 147 ha (362 ac)............. ............................ 2,001 ha (4,944 ac)
Kauai 11--Mariscus 1,003 ha (2,479 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,003 ha (2,479 ac)
pennatiformis--a.
Kauai 11--Melicope haupuensis--b 574 ha (1,418 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 574 ha (1,418 ac)
Kauai 11--Melicope haupuensis--c 290 ha (716 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 290 ha (716 ac)
Kauai 11--Melicope knudsenii--a. 966 ha (2,388 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 966 ha (2,388 ac)
Kauai 11--Melicope knudsenii--b. 373 ha (922 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 373 ha (922 ac)
Kauai 11--Melicope pallida--a... 143 ha (353 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 143 ha (353 ac)
Kauai 11--Melicope pallida--b... 310 ha (765 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 310 ha (765 ac)
Kauai 11--Munroidendron 1,921 ha (4,747 ac)......... 29 ha (72 ac)............... ............................ 1,950 ha (4,819 ac)
racemosum--c.
Kauai 11--Munroidendron 153 ha (379 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 153 ha (379 ac)
racemosum--d.
Kauai 11--Myrsine linearifolia-- 684 ha (1,691 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 684 ha (1,691 ac)
c.
[[Page 9230]]
Kauai 11--Myrsine linearifolia-- 125 ha (309 ac)............. 161 ha (397 ac)............. ............................ 286 ha (707 ac)
d.
Kauai 11--Myrsine linearifolia-- 346 ha (854 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 346 ha (854 ac)
e.
Kauai 11--Myrsine linearifolia-- 56 ha (139 ac).............. 79 ha (195 ac).............. ............................ 135 ha (334 ac)
f.
Kauai 11--Nothocestrum peltatum-- 427 ha (1,056 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 427 ha (1,056 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Nothocestrum peltatum-- 1,464 ha (3,617 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,464 ha (3,617 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Nothocestrum peltatum-- 80 ha (198 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 80 ha (198 ac)
c.
Kauai 11--Peucedanum 579 ha (1,430 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 579 ha (1,430 ac)
sandwicense--b.
Kauai 11--Peucedanum 181 ha (447 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 181 ha (447 ac)
sandwicense--c.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia 297 ha (735 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 297 ha (735 ac)
knudsenii--a.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia waimeae-- 364 ha (901 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 364 ha (901 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia wawrana-- 973 ha (2,406 ac)........... 63 ha (156 ac).............. ............................ 1,037 ha (2,562 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia wawrana-- 108 ha (268 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 108 ha (268 ac)
c.
Kauai 11--Phyllostegia wawrana-- 251 ha (619 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 251 ha (619 ac)
d.
Kauai 11--Plantago princeps--b.. 126 ha (312 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 126 ha (312 ac)
Kauai 11--Plantago princeps--c.. 244 ha (603 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 244 ha (603 ac)
Kauai 11--Plantago princeps--d.. 77 ha (189 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 77 ha (189 ac)
Kauai 11--Platanthera holochila-- 4,053 ha (10,014 ac)........ 94 ha (232 ac).............. ............................ 4,146 ha (10,246 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--a......... 1,871 ha (4,624 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,871 ha (4,624 ac)
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--b......... 677 ha (1,673 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 677 ha (1,673 ac)
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--c......... 155 ha (382 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 155 ha (382 ac)
Kauai 11--Poa mannii--d......... 307 ha (758 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 307 ha (758 ac)
Kauai 11--Poa sandvicensis--a... 1,111 ha (2,745 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,111 ha (2,745 ac)
Kauai 11--Poa sandvicensis--b... 52 ha (129 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 52 ha (129 ac)
Kauai 11--Poa siphonoglossa--a.. 1,621 ha (4,006 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,621 ha (4,006 ac)
Kauai 11--Poa siphonoglossa--b.. 2,189 ha (5,408 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 2,189 ha (5,408 ac)
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis-- 209 ha (516 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 209 ha (516 ac)
c.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis-- 57 ha (141 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 57 ha (141 ac)
d.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis-- 353 ha (872 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 353 ha (872 ac)
e.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis-- 588 ha (1,453 ac)........... <1 ha (<1 ac)............... ............................ 588 ha (1,453 ac)
f.
Kauai 11--Pteralyxia kauaiensis-- 445 ha (1,100 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 445 ha (1,100 ac)
g.
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--a... 172 ha (426 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 172 ha (426 ac)
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--b... 66 ha (163 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 66 ha (163 ac)
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--c... 886 ha (2,190 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 886 ha (2,190 ac)
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--d... 47 ha (115 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 47 ha (115 ac)
Kauai 11--Remya kauaiensis--e... 66 ha (163 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 66 ha (163 ac)
Kauai 11--Remya montgomeryi--a.. 69 ha (171 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 69 ha (171 ac)
Kauai 11--Remya montgomeryi--b.. 1,010 ha (2,496 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,010 ha (2,496 ac)
Kauai 11--Remya montgomeryi--c.. 435 ha (1,076 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 435 ha (1,076 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea apokremnos--a 170 ha (420 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 170 ha (420 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea apokremnos--b 187 ha (463 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 187 ha (463 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea apokremnos--c 295 ha (730 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 295 ha (730 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea helleri--a... 483 ha (1,194 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 483 ha (1,194 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea helleri--b... 154 ha (381 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 154 ha (381 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea helleri--c... 172 ha (426 ac )............ ............................ ............................ 172 ha (426 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--a ............................ 12 ha (29 ac)............... ............................ 12 ha (29 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--b 394 ha (974 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 394 ha (974 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--c 510 ha (1,260 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 510 ha (1,260 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea kauaiensis--d 11 ha (28 ac)............... ............................ ............................ 11 ha (28 ac)
Kauai 11--Schiedea membranacea-- 251 ha (620 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 251 ha (620 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Schiedea membranacea-- 234 ha (579 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 234 ha (579 ac)
b.
Kauai 11--Schiedea membranacea-- 527 ha (1,303 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 527 ha (1,303 ac)
c.
Kauai 11--Schiedea membranacea-- 327 ha (809 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 327 ha (809 ac)
d.
Kauai 11--Schiedea spergulina 131 ha (323 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 131 ha (323 ac)
var. spergulina--a.
Kauai 11--Schiedea spergulina 77 ha (191 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 77 ha (191 ac)
var. spergulina--b.
Kauai 11--Schiedea 1,259 ha (3,112 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 1,259 ha (3,112 ac)
stellarioides--a.
Kauai 11--Schiedea 129 ha (320 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 129 ha (320 ac)
stellarioides--b.
Kauai 11--Solanum sandwicense--a 2,443 ha (6,037 ac)......... ............................ ............................ 2,443 ha (6,037 ac)
Kauai 11--Solanum sandwicense--b 249 ha (614 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 249 ha (614 ac)
Kauai 11--Spermolepis 96 ha (237 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 96 ha (237 ac)
hawaiiensis--a.
Kauai 11--Stenogyne campanulata-- 425 ha (1,050 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 425 ha (1,050 ac)
a.
Kauai 11--Wilkesia hobdyi--a.... 775 ha (1,914 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 775 ha (1,914 ac)
Kauai 11--Xylosma crenatum--a... 840 ha (2,076 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 840 ha (2,076 ac)
Kauai 11--Zanthoxylum 523 ha (1,292 ac)........... ............................ ............................ 523 ha (1,292 ac)
hawaiiense--a.
Kauai 12--Nothocestrum peltatum-- 162 ha (400 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 162 ha (400 ac)
d.
Kauai 12--Remya kauaiensis--f... 52 ha (128 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 52 ha (128 ac)
Kauai 12--Xylosma crenatum--b... 52 ha (128 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 52 ha (128 ac)
Kauai 13--Lipochaeta 56 ha (139 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 56 ha (139 ac)
waimeaensis--a.
Kauai 13--Schiedea spergulina 221 ha (545 ac)............. ............................ ............................ 221 ha (545 ac)
var. spergulina--c.
Kauai 13--Spermolepis 87 ha (215 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 87 ha (215 ac)
hawaiiensis--b.
Kauai 14--Panicum niihauense--a. 79 ha (196 ac).............. ............................ 40 ha (99 ac)............... 119 ha (294 ac)
Kauai 14--Sesbania tomentosa--b. 44 ha (109 ac).............. ............................ ............................ 44 ha (109 ac)
[[Page 9231]]
Kauai 15--Panicum niihauense--b. ............................ ............................ 15 ha (38 ac)............... 15 ha (38 ac)
Kauai 16--Panicum niihauense--c. ............................ ............................ 11 ha (28 ac)............... 11 ha (28 ac)
Kauai 17--Panicum niihauense--d. 23 ha (56 ac)............... ............................ 5 ha (12 ac)................ 28 ha (68 ac)
Niihau 1--Brighamia insignis--a. ............................ 144 ha (357 ac)............. ............................ ............................
Grand Total*................ 14,814 ha (36,606 ac)....... 6,360 ha (15,717 ac)........ 72 ha (177 ac).............. 21,266 ha (52,549 ac)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Totals take into consideration overlapping individual species units.
If a species is listed or critical habitat is designated, section
7(a)(2) of the Act requires Federal agencies to ensure that actions
they authorize, fund, or carry out are not likely to jeopardize the
continued existence of such a species or destroy or adversely modify
its critical habitat. If a Federal action may affect a listed species
or its critical habitat, the responsible Federal action agency must
enter into consultation with us. Through this consultation, the action
agency would ensure that the permitted actions do not destroy or
adversely modify critical habitat.
Regulations at 50 CFR 402.16 require Federal agencies to reinitiate
consultation on previously reviewed actions under certain
circumstances, including instances where critical habitat is
subsequently designated and the Federal agency has retained
discretionary involvement, or control has been retained or is
authorized by law. Consequently, some Federal agencies may request
reinitiation of consultation or conferencing with us on actions for
which formal consultation has been completed, if those actions may
affect designated critical habitat or adversely modify or destroy
proposed critical habitat.
If we issue a biological opinion concluding that a project is
likely to result in the destruction or adverse modification of critical
habitat, we also provide ``reasonable and prudent alternatives'' to the
project, if any are identifiable. Reasonable and prudent alternatives
are defined at 50 CFR 402.02 as alternative actions identified during
consultation that can be implemented in a manner consistent with the
intended purpose of the action, that are consistent with the scope of
the Federal agency's legal authority and jurisdiction, that are
economically and technologically feasible, and that the Director
believes would avoid destruction or adverse modification of critical
habitat. Reasonable and prudent alternatives can vary from slight
project modifications to extensive redesign or relocation of the
project. Costs associated with implementing a reasonable and prudent
alternative are similarly variable.
Activities on Federal lands that may affect critical habitat of one
or more of the 83 plant species from Kauai and Niihau will require
section 7 consultation. Activities on private or State lands requiring
a permit from a Federal agency, such as a permit from the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers (Corps) under section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33
U.S.C. 1344 et seq.), the Department of Housing and Urban Development,
or a section 10(a)(1)(B) permit from us; or some other Federal action,
including funding (e.g., from the Federal Highway Administration,
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or Department of
Energy); regulation of airport improvement activities by the FAA; and
construction of communication sites licensed by the Federal
Communications Commission will also continue to be subject to the
section 7 consultation process. Federal actions not affecting critical
habitat and actions on non-Federal lands that are not federally funded,
authorized, or permitted do not require section 7 consultation.
Section 4(b)(8) of the Act requires us to briefly describe and
evaluate in any proposed or final regulation that designates critical
habitat those activities involving a Federal action that may adversely
modify such habitat or that may be affected by such designation. We
note that such activities may also jeopardize the continued existence
of the species.
Activities that, when carried out, funded, or authorized by a
Federal agency, may directly or indirectly destroy or adversely modify
critical habitat include, but are not limited to:
(1) Activities that appreciably degrade or destroy the primary
constituent elements including, but not limited to: Overgrazing;
maintenance of feral ungulates; clearing or cutting of native live
trees and shrubs, whether by burning or mechanical, chemical, or other
means (e.g., woodcutting, bulldozing, construction, road building,
mining, herbicide application); introducing or enabling the spread of
nonnative species; and taking actions that pose a risk of fire;
(2) Activities that alter watershed characteristics in ways that
would appreciably reduce groundwater recharge or alter natural, dynamic
wetland or other vegetative communities. Such activities may include
water diversion or impoundment, excess groundwater pumping,
manipulation of vegetation such as timber harvesting, residential and
commercial development, and grazing of livestock that degrades
watershed values;
(3) Rural residential construction that includes concrete pads for
foundations and the installation of septic systems in wetlands where a
permit under section 404 of the Clean Water Act would be required by
the Corps;
(4) Recreational activities that appreciably degrade vegetation;
(5) Mining of sand or other minerals;
(6) Introducing or encouraging the spread of nonnative plant
species into critical habitat units; and
(7) Importation of nonnative species for research, agriculture, and
aquaculture, and the release of biological control agents that would
have unanticipated effects on the listed species and the primary
constituent elements of their habitat.
If you have questions regarding whether specific activities will
likely constitute adverse modification of critical habitat, contact the
Field Supervisor, Pacific Islands Ecological Services Field Office (see
ADDRESSES section). Requests for copies of the regulations on listed
plants and animals, and inquiries about prohibitions and permits may be
addressed to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Branch of Endangered
Species/Permits, 911 N.E. 11th Ave., Portland, Oregon 97232-4181
(telephone 503/231-2063; facsimile 503/231-6243).
[[Page 9232]]
Analysis of Impacts Under Section 4(b)(2)
Section 4(b)(2) of the Act requires us to designate critical
habitat on the basis of the best scientific and commercial information
available and to consider the economic and other relevant impacts of
designating a particular area as critical habitat. We may exclude areas
from critical habitat upon a determination that the benefits of such
exclusions outweigh the benefits of specifying such areas as critical
habitat. We cannot exclude areas from critical habitat when such
exclusion will result in the extinction of the species concerned.
Following the publication of the revised proposed critical habitat
designation on January 28, 2002, a draft economic analysis was
conducted to estimate the potential economic impact of the designation,
in accordance with recent decisions in the N.M. Cattlegrowers Ass'n v.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv., 248 F.3d 1277 (10th Cir. 2001). The draft
analysis was made available for review on May 28, 2002 (67 FR 36851).
We accepted comments on the draft analysis until the comment period
closed on September 30, 2002.
Our draft economic analysis evaluated the potential future effects
of section 7 of the Act associated with the listing of the 83 species
(Adenophorus periens, Alectryon macrococcus, Alsinidendron lychnoides,
Alsinidendron viscosum, Bonamia menziesii, Brighamia insignis,
Centaurium sebaeoides, Chamaesyce halemanui, Ctenitis squamigera,
Cyanea asarifolia, Cyanea recta, Cyanea remyi, Cyanea undulata, Cyperus
trachysanthos, Cyrtandra cyaneoides, Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Delissea
rhytidosperma, Delissea rivularis, Delissea undulata, Diellia erecta,
Diellia pallida, Diplazium molokaiense, Dubautia latifolia, Dubautia
pauciflorula, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Exocarpos luteolus, Flueggea
neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Hedyotis cookiana, Hedyotis st.-johnii,
Hesperomannia lydgatei, Hibiscadelphus woodii, Hibiscus clayi, Hibiscus
waimeae ssp. hannerae, Ischaemum byrone, Isodendrion laurifolium,
Isodendrion longifolium, Kokia kauaiensis, Labordia lydgatei, Labordia
tinifolia var. wahiawaensis, Lipochaeta fauriei, Lipochaeta micrantha,
Lipochaeta waimeaensis, Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia filifolia,
Mariscus pennatiformis, Melicope haupuensis, Melicope knudsenii,
Melicope pallida, Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine linearifolia,
Nothocestrum peltatum, Panicum niihauense, Peucedanum sandwicense,
Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia knudsenii, Phyllostegia waimeae,
Phyllostegia wawrana, Plantago princeps, Platanthera holochila, Poa
mannii, Poa sandvicensis, Poa siphonoglossa, Pteralyxia kauaiensis,
Remya kauaiensis, Remya montgomeryi, Schiedea apokremnos, Schiedea
helleri, Schiedea kauaiensis, Schiedea membranacea, Schiedea nuttallii,
Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda, Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina,
Schiedea stellarioides, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum sandwicense,
Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Stenogyne campanulata, Viola helenae, Viola
kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis, Wilkesia hobdyi, Xylosma crenatum, and
Zanthoxylum hawaiiense), as well as any potential effect of the
critical habitat designation above and beyond the impacts associated
with listing. To quantify the proportion of total potential economic
impacts attributable to the critical habitat designation, the analysis
evaluated a ``without critical habitat'' baseline and compared it to a
``with critical habitat'' scenario. The ``without critical habitat''
baseline represented the current and expected economic activity under
all modifications prior to the critical habitat designation, including
protections afforded the species under Federal and State laws. The
difference between the two scenarios measured the net change in
economic activity attributable to the designation of critical habitat.
The categories of potential costs considered in the analysis included
the costs associated with: (1) Conducting section 7 consultations
associated with the listing or with the critical habitat, including
incremental consultations and technical assistance; (2) modifications
to projects, activities, or land uses resulting from the section 7
consultations; (3) potential delays associated with reinitiating
completed consultations after critical habitat is finalized; (4)
uncertainty and public perceptions resulting in loss of land value from
the designation of critical habitat; (5) potential effects on property
values including potential indirect costs resulting from the loss of
hunting opportunities and increased regulation related costs due to the
interaction of State and local laws; and (6) potential offsetting
benefits associated with critical habitat, including educational
benefits. The most likely economic effects of critical habitat
designation are on activities funded, authorized, or carried out by a
Federal agency.
Following the close of the comment period on the draft economic
analysis, a final addendum was completed which incorporated public
comments on the draft analysis and made other changes in the draft as
necessary. Together, these constitute our final economic analysis. The
addendum to the draft economic analysis estimates that, over the next
10 years, the designation may result in potential direct economic
effects of between approximately $178,200 and $1,124,800, and concludes
that economic impacts from the designation of critical habitat for the
83 species would not be significant. This is a reduction of between
approximately $799,700 and $1,318,430 from the costs estimated in the
original draft economic analysis, and is due to the exclusion of the
proposed unit Kauai D1 from final designation and the significant
reduction in size to proposed units Kauai A2, Kauai B, Kauai C, Kauai
D2, Kauai E, Kauai G, Kauai H1, H2, and H3, Kauai I, Kauai J, Kauai K,
Kauai L, Kauai M, Kauai N, Kauai O and Niihau A (designation of 21,410
ha (52,906 ac) versus the 40,429 ha (99,903 ac) proposed as critical
habitat, a reduction of approximately 19,019 ha (46,997 ac)). As
described in the analysis, direct costs result from section 7
consultations and project modifications at the Pacific Missile Range
Facility while there is a small risk of compromising national defense
as an indirect cost. Other indirect costs include: a reduction in State
and County development approvals; a change in game management to reduce
ungulates and as a result hunting activity; mandated conservation
management; redistricting by the State of land in the Urban and
Agricultural Districts to the Conservation District; and a loss in
landowner participation in conservation projects. However, these
indirect costs are not subject to accurate quantification and had
slight to small probabilities of occurring. Therefore, we do not
believe that they are significant. A more detailed discussion of our
economic analysis is contained in the draft economic analysis and the
addendum. Both documents are available for inspection at the Pacific
Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see ADDRESSES section).
No critical habitat units in the proposed rule were excluded or
modified due to economic impacts. However, as described above, section
4(b)(2) of the Act requires us to consider other relevant impacts, in
addition to economic impacts, of designating critical habitat. No
critical habitat units were excluded or modified due to non-economic
impacts. (While units were excluded or reduced, as noted above, because
they lacked primary constituent
[[Page 9233]]
elements or were more degraded than other available proposed or
designated habitat for the species.) Thus this final rule represents no
increase in impacts beyond the revised proposed rule.
Taxonomic Changes
At the time we listed Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Delissea undulata,
Hibiscus brackenridgei, Lipochaeta fauriei, Lipochaeta micrantha,
Lipochaeta waimeaensis, and Mariscus pennatiformis, we followed the
taxonomic treatments in Wagner et al. (1990), the widely used and
accepted Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Subsequent to the
final listing, we became aware of new taxonomic treatments of these
species. Also, the soon-to-be-published book Hawaii's Ferns and Fern
Allies (Palmer, in press) has changed the family name for Ctenitis
squamigera (from Aspleniaceae to Dryopteridaceae). Due to the court-
ordered deadlines, we are required to publish this final rule to
designate critical habitat on Kauai and Niihau before we can prepare
and publish a notice of taxonomic changes for these eight species. We
plan to publish a taxonomic change notice for these eight species after
we have published the final critical habitat designations on Kauai and
Niihau.
Required Determinations
Regulatory Planning and Review
In accordance with Executive Order 12866, the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) has determined that this is a significant regulatory
action because it may raise novel legal or policy issues. As required
by the executive order, we have provided a copy of the rule, which
describes the need for this action and how designation meets that need
and the economic analysis, which assesses the costs and benefits of
this critical habitat designation, to OMB for review. OMB did not
recommend or make any changes in this regulatory action.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (as amended by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of 1996),
whenever a Federal agency is required to publish a notice of rulemaking
for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare and make available for
public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis that describes the
effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small businesses, small
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions). However, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of the agency
certifies that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
SBREFA amended the RFA to require Federal agencies to provide a
statement of the factual basis for certifying that a rule will not have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
Federal courts and Congress have indicated that an RFA/SBREFA
analysis may be limited to all impacts to entities directly subject to
the requirements of the regulation (Service 2002). As such, entities
indirectly impacted by the plant listings and critical habitat and,
therefore, not directly regulated by the listing or critical habitat
designation are not considered in this section of the analysis.
In today's rule, we are certifying that the designation of critical
habitat for the 83 Kauai and Niihau species will not have a significant
effect on a substantial number of small entities. The following
discussion explains our rationale.
Small entities include small organizations, such as independent
non-profit organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions,
including school boards and city and town governments that serve fewer
than 50,000 residents, as well as small businesses. Small businesses
include manufacturing and mining concerns with fewer than 500
employees, wholesale trade entities with fewer than 100 employees,
retail and service businesses with less than $5 million in annual
sales, general and heavy construction businesses with less than $27.5
million in annual business, special trade contractors doing less than
$11.5 million in annual business, and agricultural businesses with
annual sales less than $750,000. To determine if potential economic
impacts to these small entities are significant, we consider the types
of activities that might trigger regulatory impacts under this rule as
well as the types of project modifications that may result. In general,
the term ``significant economic impact `` is meant to apply to a
typical small business firm's business operations.
To determine if the rule would affect a substantial number of small
entities, we consider the number of small entities affected within
particular types of economic activities (e.g., housing development,
grazing, oil and gas production, timber harvesting, etc.). We apply the
``substantial number'' test individually to each industry to determine
if certification is appropriate. In estimating the numbers of small
entities potentially affected, we also consider whether their
activities have any Federal involvement; some kinds of activities are
unlikely to have any Federal involvement and so will not be affected by
critical habitat designation.
Designation of critical habitat only affects activities conducted,
funded, or permitted by Federal agencies; non-Federal activities are
not affected by the designation. In areas where the species are
present, Federal agencies are already required to consult with us under
section 7 of the Act on activities that they fund, permit, or implement
that may affect any one of the 83 species. Federal agencies must also
consult with us if their activities may affect critical habitat.
However, in areas where the species are present, we do not believe that
this will result in any additional regulatory burden on Federal
agencies or their applicants because consultation would already be
required due to the presence of the listed species, and the duty to
avoid adverse modification of critical habitat likely would not trigger
additional regulatory impacts beyond the duty to avoid jeopardizing the
species.
Even if the duty to avoid adverse modification does not trigger
additional regulatory impacts in areas where the species is present,
designation of critical habitat could result in an additional economic
burden on small entities due to the requirement to reinitiate
consultation for ongoing Federal activities. However, since these 83
plant species were listed (between 1991 and 1996), there have been no
formal consultations, and we have conducted only six informal
consultations, in addition to consultations on Federal grants to State
wildlife programs, which would not affect small entities. On the island
of Kauai the six informal consultations have concerned nine of the 83
species (Alsinidendron lychnoides, Cyanea recta, Cyrtandra
limahuliensis, Diellia erecta, Dubautia latifolia, Exocarpos luteolus,
Panicum niihauense, Sesbania tomentosa, and Wilkesia hobdyi) and were
conducted with the Corps, Navy, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
One informal consultation was conducted on behalf of the Corps for the
Defense Environmental Restoration Program, who requested a list of
endangered species on a site formerly used by the Department of Defense
at the Wailua Impact Area. Three of the 83 species, Cyanea recta,
Cyrtandra limahuliensis, and Exocarpos luteolus, were reported from the
project area. Four informal consultations were conducted with the Navy:
one for the construction of a missile support facility at the PMRF at
Barking Sands regarding several listed
[[Page 9234]]
animals and Sesbania tomentosa; one on the PMRF's Enhanced Capability
regarding several listed animals and Panicum niihauense and Sesbania
tomentosa; one for the mountaintop surveillance sensor test integration
center facility at PMRF at Barking Sands regarding several listed
animals and Panicum niihauense, and Sesbania tomentosa; and one for the
Navy's INRMP for PMRF at Barking Sands regarding several listed animals
and Wilkesia hobdyi at Makaha Ridge. In addition, Panicum niihauense
and Sesbania tomentosa were identified as occurring in Polihale State
Park, adjacent to the Naval facility. The sixth informal consultation
was conducted on several listed animals, Alsinidendron lychnoides,
Diellia erecta, and Dubautia latifolia with the U.S. Department of
Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) through
their Wildlife Incentive Program for noxious weed control actions on
leased cabin lots within Kokee State Park. NRCS does not anticipate the
need to reinitiate consultation for these on-going actions as they are
not occurring within the areas of designated critical habitat (Terrell
Kelly, NRCS, pers. comm., 2001).
Except for the NRCS project, none of these consultations affected
or concerned small entities. However, the NRCS project is not occurring
within the designated critical habitat. In all six consultations, we
concurred with each agency's determination that the project, as
proposed, was not likely to adversely affect listed species. With the
exception of the NRCS project, none of the other consultations affected
or concerned small entities, and none of the proposed projects are
ongoing. As a result, the requirement to reinitiate consultation for
ongoing projects will not affect a substantial number of small entities
on Kauai.
There have been no consultations on any of these 83 species on the
island of Niihau. Therefore, the requirement to reinitiate
consultations for ongoing projects will not affect a substantial number
of small entities on Niihau.
In areas where the species is clearly not present, designation of
critical habitat could trigger additional review of Federal activities
under section 7 that would otherwise not be required. However, there
will be little additional impact on State and local governments and
their activities because all but one of the critical habitat areas are
occupied by at least one species. Other than the federally funded PMRF
and NRCS projects, we are aware of relatively few activities in the
designated critical habitat areas for these 83 plants that have Federal
involvement, and thus, would require consultation for on going
projects. As mentioned above, we have conducted no formal consultations
and only six informal consultations under section 7 on Kauai to date
which involved only nine of the 83 species. As a result, we cannot
easily identify future consultations that may be due to the listing of
the species or the increment of additional consultations that may be
required by this critical habitat designation. Therefore, for the
purposes of this review and certification under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, we are assuming that any future consultations in the
area designated as critical habitat will be due to the critical habitat
designations.
On Kauai, the designations are on Federal, State, or private land.
Nearly all of the land within the critical habitat units is unsuitable
for development, land uses, and activities. This is due to their remote
locations, lack of access, and rugged terrain. Almost all of this land
(nearly 100 percent) is within the State Conservation District where
State land-use controls severely limit development and most activities.
Less than one percent of this land is within the State Agricultural
District, and less than one percent is within the State Rural District.
On non-Federal lands, activities that lack Federal involvement would
not be affected by the critical habitat designations. However,
activities of an economic nature that are likely to occur on non-
Federal lands in the area encompassed by these designations consist of
improvements in communications and tracking facilities; ranching; road
improvements; recreational use, such as hiking, camping, picnicking,
game hunting, and fishing; botanical gardens; and crop farming. With
the exception of communications and tracking facilities improvements by
the FAA or the Federal Communications Commission, these activities are
unlikely to have Federal involvement. On lands that are in agricultural
production, the types of activities that might trigger a consultation
include irrigation ditch system projects that may require section 404
authorizations from the Corps, and watershed management and restoration
projects sponsored by NRCS. However the NRCS restoration projects
typically are voluntary, and the irrigation ditch system projects
within lands that are in agricultural production are rare and may
affect only a small percentage of the small entities within these
critical habitat designations.
Lands that are within the State Urban District are primarily
located within undeveloped coastal areas. The types of activities that
might trigger a consultation include shoreline restoration or
modification projects that may require section 404 authorizations from
the Corps or FEMA, housing or resort development that may require
permits from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, small
farms that may receive funding or require authorizations from the
Department of Agriculture, watershed management and restoration
projects sponsored by NRCS, and activities funded or authorized by the
EPA. However, we are not aware of a significant number of future
activities that would require Federal funds, permits, or authorizations
in these coastal areas. Therefore, we conclude that the rule would not
affect a substantial number of small entities. We are not aware of any
commercial activities on the Federal lands included in these critical
habitat designations.
The entire island of Niihau is under one private ownership and
within the State Agricultural District. The current and projected land
uses on Niihau are cattle and sheep ranching, commercial game hunting,
and military exercises to train downed combat pilots on how to evade
capture (Decision Analysts Hawaii (DAHI) 2001). The rule would not
affect a substantial number of small agricultural entities on the
island of Niihau. Therefore, we conclude that the rule would not affect
a substantial number of small entities.
We also considered the likelihood that this rule would result in
significant economic impacts to small entities. In general, two
different mechanisms in section 7 consultations could lead to
additional regulatory requirements. First, if we conclude, in a
biological opinion, that a proposed action is likely to jeopardize the
continued existence of a species or adversely modify its critical
habitat, we can offer ``reasonable and prudent alternatives.''
Reasonable and prudent alternatives are alternative actions that can be
implemented in a manner consistent with the scope of the Federal
agency's legal authority and jurisdiction, that are economically and
technologically feasible, and that would avoid jeopardizing the
continued existence of listed species or resulting in adverse
modification of critical habitat. A Federal agency and an applicant may
elect to implement a reasonable and prudent alternative associated with
a biological opinion that has found jeopardy or adverse modification of
critical habitat. An agency or applicant could alternatively choose to
seek an exemption from the requirements of the Act or proceed without
implementing the reasonable and prudent alternative. However, unless an
exemption were
[[Page 9235]]
obtained, the Federal agency or applicant would be at risk of violating
section 7(a)(2) of the Act if it chose to proceed without implementing
the reasonable and prudent alternatives. Second, if we find that a
proposed action is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of
a listed animal species, we may identify reasonable and prudent
measures designed to minimize the amount or extent of take and require
the Federal agency or applicant to implement such measures through non-
discretionary terms and conditions. However, the Act does not prohibit
the take of listed plant species or require terms and conditions to
minimize adverse effect on critical habitat. We may also identify
discretionary conservation recommendations designed to minimize or
avoid the adverse effects of a proposed action on listed species or
critical habitat, help implement recovery plans, or to develop
information that could contribute to the recovery of the species.
Even where the requirements of section 7 might apply due to
critical habitat, based on our experience with section 7 consultations
for all listed species, virtually all projects--including those that,
in their initial proposed form, would result in jeopardy or adverse
modification determinations under section 7--can be implemented
successfully with, at most, the adoption of reasonable and prudent
alternatives. These measures by definition must be economically
feasible and within the scope of authority of the Federal agency
involved in the consultation. As we have a very limited consultation
history for these 83 species from Kauai and Niihau, we can only
describe the general kinds of actions that may be identified in future
reasonable and prudent alternatives. These are based on our
understanding of the needs of these species and the threats they face,
especially as described in the final listing rules and in this critical
habitat designation, as well as our experience with similar listed
plants in Hawaii. In addition, all of these species are protected under
the State of Hawaii's Endangered Species Act (Hawaii Revised Statutes,
Chap. 195D-4). Therefore, we have also considered the kinds of actions
required under the State licensing process for these species. The kinds
of actions that may be included in future reasonable and prudent
alternatives include conservation set-asides; management of competing
nonnative species; restoration of degraded habitat; propagation;
outplanting and augmentation of existing populations; construction of
protective fencing; and periodic monitoring. These measures are not
likely to result in a significant economic impact to a substantial
number of small entities because any measure included as a reasonable
and prudent alternative would have to be economically feasible to an
individual landowner, and because as discussed above, we do not believe
there will be a substantial number of small entities affected by the
Act's consultation requirements.
In summary, we have considered whether this final rule would result
in a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small
entities and have concluded that it would not affect a substantial
number of small entities. Approximately 70 percent of the lands
designated as critical habitat are State lands. The State of Hawaii is
not a small entity. Less than one percent of the lands designated as
critical habitat are Federal lands. The Federal Government is not a
small entity. Approximately 30 percent of the lands designated as
critical habitat are private lands. Many of these parcels are located
in areas where likely future land uses are not expected to result in
Federal involvement or section 7 consultations. As discussed earlier,
most of the private and State parcels within the designation are
currently being used for recreational and agricultural purposes and,
therefore, are not likely to require any Federal authorization. In the
remaining areas, Federal involvement--and thus section 7 consultations,
the only trigger for economic impact under this rule--would be limited
to a subset of the area being designated. The most likely future
section 7 consultations resulting from this rule would be for informal
consultations on federally funded land and water conservation projects,
species-specific surveys and research projects, and watershed
management and restoration projects sponsored by NRCS and the Service.
These consultations would likely occur on only a subset of the total
number of parcels and therefore would not be likely to affect a
substantial number of small entities. This rule would result in project
modifications only when proposed Federal activities would destroy or
adversely modify critical habitat. While this may occur, it is not
expected frequently enough to affect a substantial number of small
entities. Even when it does occur, we do not expect it to result in a
significant economic impact, as the measures included in reasonable and
prudent alternatives must be economically feasible and consistent with
the proposed action. Therefore, we are certifying that the designation
of critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Alectryon macrococcus,
Alsinidendron lychnoides, Alsinidendron viscosum, Bonamia menziesii,
Brighamia insignis, Centaurium sebaeoides, Chamaesyce halemanui,
Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea asarifolia, Cyanea recta, Cyanea remyi,
Cyanea undulata, Cyperus trachysanthos, Cyrtandra cyaneoides, Cyrtandra
limahuliensis, Delissea rhytidosperma, Delissea rivularis, Delissea
undulata, Diellia erecta, Diellia pallida, Diplazium molokaiense,
Dubautia latifolia, Dubautia pauciflorula, Euphorbia haeleeleana,
Exocarpos luteolus, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Hedyotis
cookiana, Hedyotis st.-johnii, Hesperomannia lydgatei, Hibiscadelphus
woodii, Hibiscus clayi, Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae, Ischaemum
byrone, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kokia
kauaiensis, Labordia lydgatei, Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis,
Lipochaeta fauriei, Lipochaeta micrantha, Lipochaeta waimeaensis,
Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Mariscus pennatiformis,
Melicope haupuensis, Melicope knudsenii, Melicope pallida,
Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine linearifolia, Nothocestrum peltatum,
Panicum niihauense, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phlegmariurus nutans,
Phyllostegia knudsenii, Phyllostegia waimeae, Phyllostegia wawrana,
Plantago princeps, Platanthera holochila, Poa mannii, Poa sandvicensis,
Poa siphonoglossa, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Remya kauaiensis, Remya
montgomeryi, Schiedea apokremnos, Schiedea helleri, Schiedea
kauaiensis, Schiedea membranacea, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea
spergulina var. leiopoda, Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina, Schiedea
stellarioides, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum sandwicense, Spermolepis
hawaiiensis, Stenogyne campanulata, Viola helenae, Viola kauaiensis
var. wahiawaensis, Wilkesia hobdyi, Xylosma crenatum, and Zanthoxylum
hawaiiense will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Therefore a regulatory flexibility analysis
is not required.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2))
Under the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (5
U.S.C. 801 et seq.), this rule is not a major rule. Our detailed
assessment of the economic effects of this designation are described in
the draft economic analysis and the
[[Page 9236]]
final addendum to the economic analysis. Based on the effects
identified in these documents, we believe that this rule will not have
an effect on the economy of $100 million or more, will not cause a
major increase in costs or prices for consumers, and will not have
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises. Refer to the final addendum to
the economic analysis for a discussion of the effects of this
determination.
Executive Order 13211
On May 18, 2001, the President issued Executive Order 13211 on
regulations that significantly affect energy supply, distribution, and
use. Executive Order 13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of
Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions. Although this rule is
a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866, it is not
expected to significantly affect energy production supply and
distribution facilities because no significant energy production,
supply, and distribution facilities are included within designated
critical habitat. Further, for the reasons described in the economic
analysis, we do not believe that designation of critical habitat for
the 83 plant species will affect future energy production. Therefore,
this action is not a significant energy action, and no Statement of
Energy Effects is required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)
In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501
et seq.):
(a) This rule will not ``significantly or uniquely'' affect small
governments. A Small Government Agency Plan is not required. Small
governments will not be affected unless they propose an action
requiring Federal funds, permits or other authorizations. Any such
activities will require that the Federal agency ensure that the action
will not adversely modify or destroy designated critical habitat.
(b) This rule will not produce a Federal mandate on State or local
governments or the private sector of $100 million or greater in any
year, that is, it is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. The designation of critical habitat
imposes no obligations on State or local governments.
Takings
In accordance with Executive Order 12630 (``Government Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally Protected Private Property
Rights''), we have analyzed the potential takings implications of
designating critical habitat for the 83 species from Kauai and Niihau
in a takings implications assessment. The takings implications
assessment concludes that this final rule does not pose significant
takings implications.
Federalism
In accordance with Executive Order 13132, this final rule does not
have significant Federalism effects. A Federalism assessment is not
required. In keeping with Department of Interior policy, we requested
information from appropriate State agencies in Hawaii. This rule
imposes no regulatory requirements unless an agency is seeking Federal
funding or authorization, so it does not have Federal implications. In
addition, this rule will not have substantial direct compliance costs
because many of the planned projects that could affect critical habitat
have no Federal involvement.
The designations may have some benefit to these governments, in
that the areas essential to the conservation of these species are more
clearly defined, and the primary constituent elements of the habitat
necessary to the survival of the species are specifically identified.
While this definition and identification does not alter where and what
federally sponsored activities may occur, it may assist these local
governments in long-range planning, rather than waiting for case-by-
case section 7 consultation to occur.
Civil Justice Reform
In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Department of the
Interiors's Office of the Solicitor has determined that this rule does
not unduly burden the judicial system and does meet the requirements of
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order. We have designated critical
habitat in accordance with the provisions of the Endangered Species
Act. The rule uses standard property descriptions and identifies the
primary constituent elements within the designated areas to assist the
public in understanding the habitat needs of the 83 plant species from
Kauai and Niihau.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
This rule does not contain any information collection requirements
for which OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act is required.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB
control number.
National Environmental Policy Act
We have determined that we do not need to prepare an Environmental
Assessment and/or an Environmental Impact Statement as defined by the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 in connection with
regulations adopted pursuant to section 4(a) of the Endangered Species
Act. We published a notice outlining our reason for this determination
in the Federal Register on October 25, 1983 (48 FR 49244). This
determination does not constitute a major Federal action significantly
affecting the quality of the human environment.
Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes
In accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994,
``Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal
Governments'' (59 FR 22951) Executive Order 13175 and the Department of
the Interior's manual at 512 DM 2, we readily acknowledge our
responsibility to communicate meaningfully with recognized Federal
Tribes on a government-to-government basis. We have determined that
there are no Tribal lands essential for the conservation of these 83
plant species.
Therefore, designation of critical habitat for these 83 species
does not involve any Tribal lands.
References Cited
A complete list of all references cited in this final rule is
available upon request from the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife
Office (see ADDRESSES section).
Authors
The primary authors of this final rule are staff of the Pacific
Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see ADDRESSES section).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.
Regulation Promulgation
Accordingly, we hereby amend part 17, subchapter B of chapter I,
title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations as set forth below:
[[Page 9237]]
PART 17--[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 16 U.S.C. 1531-1544; 16 U.S.C.
4201-4245; Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500; unless otherwise noted.
2. Amend Sec. 17.12(h), the List of Endangered and Threatened
Plants, as follows:
a. Under the table's heading FLOWERING PLANTS, by revising the
entries for Alectryon macrococcus, Alsinidendron lychnoides,
Alsinidendron viscosum, Bonamia menziesii, Brighamia insignis,
Centaurium sebaeoides, Chamaesyce halemanui, Cyanea asarifolia, Cyanea
recta, Cyanea remyi, Cyanea undulata, Cyperus trachysanthos, Cyrtandra
cyaneoides, Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Delissea rhytidosperma, Delissea
rivularis, Delissea undulata, Dubautia latifolia, Dubautia
pauciflorula, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Exocarpos luteolus, Flueggea
neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Hedyotis cookiana, Hedyotis st.-johnii,
Hesperomannia lydgatei, Hibiscadelphus woodii, Hibiscus clayi, Hibiscus
waimeae ssp. hannerae, Ischaemum byrone, Isodendrion laurifolium,
Isodendrion longifolium, Kokia kauaiensis, Labordia lydgatei, Labordia
tinifolia var. wahiawaensis, Lipochaeta fauriei, Lipochaeta micrantha,
Lipochaeta waimeaensis, Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia filifolia,
Mariscus pennatiformis, Melicope haupuensis, Melicope knudsenii,
Melicope pallida, Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine linearifolia,
Nothocestrum peltatum, Panicum niihauense, Peucedanum sandwicense,
Phyllostegia knudsenii, Phyllostegia waimeae, Phyllostegia wawrana,
Plantago princeps, Platanthera holochila, Poa mannii, Poa sandvicensis,
Poa siphonoglossa, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Remya kauaiensis, Remya
montgomeryi, Schiedea apokremnos, Schiedea helleri, Schiedea
kauaiensis, Schiedea membranacea, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea
spergulina var. leiopoda, Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina, Schiedea
stellarioides, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum sandwicense, Spermolepis
hawaiiensis, Stenogyne campanulata, Viola helenae, Viola kauaiensis
var. wahiawaensis, Wilkesia hobdyi, Xylosma crenatum, and Zanthoxylum
hawaiiense to read as follows.
b. Under the table's heading FERNS AND ALLIES, by revising the
entries for Adenophorus periens, Ctenitis squamigera, Diellia erecta,
Diellia pallida, and Diplazium molokaiense, removing the entry for
Lycopodium (=Phlegmariurus) nutans, and adding an entry for
Phlegmariurus nutans to read as set forth below.
Sec. 17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Species
-------------------------------------------------------- Historic range Family Status When Critical Special
Scientific name Common name listed habitat rules
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flowering Plants
* * * * * * *
Alectryon macrococcus............ Mahoe............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Sapindaceae E 467 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Alsinidendron lychnoides......... Kuawawaenohu........ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryophyll[chyph]acea E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
e
* * * * * * *
Alsinidendron viscosum........... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryophyllaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Bonamia menziesii................ None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Convolvulaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
Brighamia insignis............... Olulu............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Campanulaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
and (a)(2)
* * * * * * *
Centaurium sebaeoides............ Awiwi............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Gentianaceae E 448 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Chamaesyce halemanui............. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Euphorbiaceae E 464 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Cyanea asarifolia................ Haha................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Campanulaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Cyanea recta..................... Haha................ U.S.A (HI).......... Campanulaceae T 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
Cyanea remyi..................... Haha................ U.S.A (HI).......... Campanulaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Cyanea undulata.................. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Campanulaceae E 436 17.99(a)(1) NA
[[Page 9238]]
* * * * * * *
Cyperus trachysanthos............ Puukaa.............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Cyperaceae E 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Cyrtandra cyaneoides............. Mapele.............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Gesneriaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Cyrtandra limahuliensis.......... Haiwale............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Gesneriaceae T 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Delissea rhytidosperma........... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Campanulaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
Delissea rivularis............... Oha................. U.S.A. (HI)......... Campanulaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Delissea undulata................ None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Campanulaceae E 593 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Dubautia latifolia............... Naenae.............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 464 17.99(a)(1) NA
Dubautia pauciflorula............ Naenae.............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 436 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Euphorbia haeleeleana............ Akoko............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Euphorbi[chyph]aceae E 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Exocarpos luteolus............... Heau................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Santalaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
Flueggea neowawraea.............. Mehamehame.......... U.S.A. (HI)......... Euphorbiaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Gouania meyenii.................. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Rhamnaceae E 448 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Hedyotis cookiana................ Awiwi............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Rubiaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Hedyotis st.-johnii.............. Na Pali beach U.S.A. (HI)......... Rubiaceae E 441 17.99(a)(1) NA
hedyotis.
* * * * * * *
Hesperomannia lydgatei........... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 436 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Hibiscadelphus woodii............ Hau kuahiwi......... U.S.A. (HI)......... Malvaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Hibiscus clayi................... Clay's hibiscus..... U.S.A. (HI)......... Malvaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae... Kokio keokeo........ U.S.A. (HI)......... Malvaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Ischaemum byrone................. Hilo ischaemum...... U.S.A. (HI)......... Poaceae E 532 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Isodendrion laurifolium.......... Aupaka.............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Violaceae E 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
Isodendrion longifolium.......... Aupaka.............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Violaceae T 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Kokia kauaiensis................. Kokio............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Malvaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Labordia lydgatei................ Kamakahala.......... U.S.A. (HI)......... Loganiaceae E 436 17.99(a)(1) NA
[[Page 9239]]
* * * * * * *
Labordia tinifolia var. Kamakahala.......... U.S.A. (HI)......... Loganiaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
wahiawaensis.
* * * * * * *
Lipochaeta fauriei............... Nehe................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Lipochaeta micrantha............. Nehe................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Lipochaeta waimeaensis........... Nehe................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Lobelia niihauensis.............. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Campanulaceae E 448 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Lysimachia filifolia............. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Primulaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Mariscus pennatiformis........... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Cyperaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Melicope haupuensis.............. Alani............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Rutaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
Melicope knudsenii............... Alani............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Rutaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Melicope pallida................. Alani............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Rutaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Munroidendron racemosum.......... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Araliaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Myrsine linearifolia............. Kolea............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Myrsinaceae T 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Nothocestrum peltatum............ Aiea................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Solanaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Panicum niihauense............... Lau ehu............. U.S.A. (HI)......... Poaceae E 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Peucedanum sandwicense........... Makou............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Apiaceae T 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Phyllostegia knudsenii........... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Lamiaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Phyllostegia waimeae............. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Lamiaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Phyllostegia wawrana............. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Lamiaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Plantago princeps................ Laukahi kuahiwi..... U.S.A. (HI)......... Plant[chyph]aginaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
Platanthera holochila............ None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Orchidaceae E 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Poa mannii....................... Mann's bluegrass.... U.S.A. (HI)......... Poaceae E 558 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Poa sandvicensis................. Hawaiian bluegrass.. U.S.A. (HI)......... Poaceae E 464 17.99(a)(1) NA
Poa siphonoglossa................ None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Poaceae E 464 17.99(a)(1) NA
[[Page 9240]]
* * * * * * *
Pteralyxia kauaiensis............ Kaulu............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Apocynaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Remya kauaiensis................. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 413 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Remya montgomeryi................ None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 413 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Schiedea apokremnos.............. Maolioli............ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryo- E 441 17.99(a)(1) NA
[chyph]phyllaceae
* * * * * * *
Schiedea helleri................. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryophyllaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Schiedea kauaiensis.............. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryophyllaceae E 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Schiedea membranacea............. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryo[chyph]phyllacea E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
e
Schiedea nuttallii............... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryo- phyllaceae E 592 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryophyllaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
Schiedea spergulina var. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryophyllaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
spergulina.
Schiedea stellarioides........... Laulihilihi U.S.A. (HI)......... Caryophyllaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
(=Maolioli).
* * * * * * *
Sesbania tomentosa............... Ohai................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Fabaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Solanum sandwicense.............. Aiakeakua, popolo... U.S.A. (HI)......... Solanaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Spermolepis hawaiiensis.......... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Apiaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Stenogyne campanulata............ None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Lamiaceae E 464 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Viola helenae.................... None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Violaceae E 436 17.99(a)(1) NA
Viola kauaiensis var. Nani waialeale...... U.S.A. (HI)......... Violaceae E 590 17.99(a)(1) NA
wahiawaensis.
* * * * * * * *
Wilkesia hobdyi.................. Dwarfiliau.......... U.S.A. (HI)......... Asteraceae E 473 17.99(a)(1) NA
Xylosma crenatum................. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Flacourtiaceae E 464 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
Zanthoxylum hawaiiense........... Ae.................. U.S.A. (HI)......... Rutaceae E 532 17.99(a)(1) NA
[[Page 9241]]
* * * * * * *
Ferns and Allies
Adenophorus periens.............. Pendent kihi fern... U.S.A. (HI)......... Grammitidaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Ctenitis squamigera.............. Pauoa............... U.S.A. (HI)......... Aspleniaceae E 553 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Diellia erecta................... Asplenium-leaved U.S.A. (HI)......... Aspleniaceae E 559 17.99(a)(1) NA
diellia.
* * * * * * * *
Diellia pallida.................. None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Aspleniaceae E 530 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Diplazium molokaiense............ None................ U.S.A. (HI)......... Aspleniaceae E 553 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * * *
Phlegmariurus nutans............. Wawaeiole........... U.S.A. (HI)......... Lycopodiaceae E 536 17.99(a)(1) NA
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Add a new Sec. 17.99 to read as follows:
Sec. 17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the islands of Kauai and
Niihau, HI.
(a) Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions. The following
paragraphs contain the legal descriptions of the critical habitat units
designated for the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai and Niihau. Existing
manmade features and structures within the boundaries of the mapped
areas, such as buildings; roads; aqueducts and other water system
features, including but not limited to pumping stations, irrigation
ditches, pipelines, siphons, tunnels, water tanks, gaging stations,
intakes, reservoirs, diversions, flumes, and wells; existing trails;
campgrounds and their immediate surrounding landscaped area; scenic
lookouts; remote helicopter landing sites; existing fences;
telecommunications equipment towers and associated structures and
equipment; electrical power transmission lines and distribution, and
communication facilities and regularly maintained associated rights-of-
way and access ways; radars, telemetry antennas; missile launch sites;
arboreta and gardens; heiau (indigenous places of worship or shrines),
and other archaeological sites; airports; other paved areas; and lawns
and other rural residential landscaped areas do not contain one or more
of the primary constituent elements described for each species in
paragraph (b) of this section and therefore are not included in the
critical habitat designations.
(1) Kauai. Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates
in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983
(NAD83). The following map shows the general locations of the 219
critical habitat units designated on the island of Kauai.
(i) Note: Map 1--Index map follows:
[[Page 9242]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.001
[[Page 9243]]
(ii) Kauai 1--Ischaemum byrone--a (1 ha; .4 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 9 boundary points: coastline;
449995, 2458285; 449999, 2458293; 450118, 2458243; 450116, 2458221;
450104, 2458221; 450032, 2458238; 449997, 2458240; 449981, 2458248;
449991, 2458273; coastline.
(B) Note: Map 2 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.002
(iii) Kauai 2--Ischaemum byrone--b (6 ha; 14 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 59 boundary points: coastline;
451087, 2458201; 451120, 2458166; 451162, 2458127; 451246, 2458013;
451331, 2457904; 451317, 2457895; 451278, 2457919; 451277, 2457919;
451276, 2457920; 451190, 2458029; 451190, 2458032; 451175, 2458047;
451132, 2458101; 451110, 2458153; 451031, 2458185; 450999, 2458165;
450996, 2458166; 450987, 2458176; 450954, 2458185; 450916, 2458191;
450905, 2458216; 450900, 2458226; 450901, 2458242; 450902, 2458273;
450902, 2458273; 450902, 2458278; 450871, 2458277; 450848, 2458265;
450843, 2458242; 450818, 2458217; 450778, 2458211; 450737, 2458190;
450725, 2458194; 450679, 2458215; 450677, 2458215; 450673, 2458233;
450650, 2458236; 450636, 2458255; 450615, 2458247; 450612, 2458223;
450607, 2458222; 450607, 2458191; 450606, 2458185; 450592, 2458144;
450574, 2458143; 450568, 2458168; 450568, 2458168; 450568, 2458168;
450495, 2458159; 450472, 2458173; 450420, 2458129; 450420, 2458129;
450383, 2458129; 450372, 2458147; 450366, 2458173; 450361, 2458197;
450360, 2458202; 450361, 2458202; 451076, 2458209; coastline.
(B) Note: Map 3 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.003
(iv) Kauai 3--Ischaemum byrone--c (7 ha; 17 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 51 boundary points: Start at
457168, 2457531; 457235, 2457554; 457342, 2457591; 457377, 2457591;
457421, 2457591; 457469, 2457591; 457503, 2457591; 457556, 2457600;
457625, 2457613; 457631, 2457617; 457674, 2457645; 457713, 2457657;
457739, 2457648; 457747, 2457650; 457754, 2457649; 457758, 2457653;
457769, 2457656; 457794, 2457692; 457801, 2457700; 457830, 2457691;
457865, 2457661; 457891, 2457678; 457913, 2457687; 457961, 2457722;
458074, 2457800; 458157, 2457861; 458240, 2457943; 458266, 2457887;
458291, 2457796; 458241, 2457839; 458199, 2457830; 458122, 2457761;
458032, 2457682; 457981, 2457654; 457958, 2457654; 457926, 2457624;
457883, 2457600; 457851, 2457604; 457835, 2457612; 457808, 2457629;
457794, 2457610; 457555, 2457530; 457515, 2457534; 457459, 2457567;
457441, 2457569; 457364, 2457561; 457364, 2457561; 457364, 2457561;
457329, 2457544; 457327, 2457542; 457230, 2457492; return to starting
point.
(B) Note: Map 4 follows:
[[Page 9244]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.004
(v) Kauai 4--Adenophorus periens--a (237 ha; 585 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 183 boundary points: Start at
457883, 2449413; 457917, 2449393; 457954, 2449369; 458004, 2449331;
458025, 2449313; 458037, 2449307; 458058, 2449301; 458098, 2449392;
458308, 2449371; 458105, 2448250; 458095, 2447849; 458085, 2447839;
458077, 2447822; 458073, 2447793; 458073, 2447739; 458057, 2447694;
458046, 2447671; 458033, 2447617; 458027, 2447575; 458026, 2447556;
458023, 2447548; 458009, 2447525; 457998, 2447517; 457979, 2447491;
457946, 2447469; 457927, 2447446; 457899, 2447424; 457864, 2447408;
457850, 2447402; 457830, 2447399; 457801, 2447389; 457689, 2447425;
457690, 2447445; 457684, 2447466; 457667, 2447490; 457653, 2447503;
457639, 2447513; 457604, 2447540; 457587, 2447559; 457545, 2447595;
457538, 2447604; 457528, 2447615; 457505, 2447643; 457502, 2447650;
457473, 2447678; 457457, 2447706; 457446, 2447731; 457399, 2447802;
457389, 2447810; 457328, 2447832; 457310, 2447844; 457297, 2447860;
457274, 2447898; 457234, 2447967; 457193, 2448027; 457148, 2448093;
457124, 2448122; 457112, 2448143; 457089, 2448187; 457076, 2448209;
457048, 2448243; 457032, 2448261; 457029, 2448269; 457028, 2448278;
457031, 2448299; 457032, 2448323; 457031, 2448342; 457028, 2448361;
457016, 2448395; 457005, 2448416; 457002, 2448438; 456998, 2448448;
456991, 2448459; 456973, 2448474; 456957, 2448488; 456943, 2448512;
456930, 2448544; 456916, 2448568; 456896, 2448595; 456883, 2448609;
456870, 2448619; 456856, 2448627; 456832, 2448632; 456801, 2448644;
456771, 2448662; 456748, 2448682; 456733, 2448698; 456713, 2448726;
456697, 2448759; 456679, 2448787; 456671, 2448799; 456652, 2448821;
456635, 2448836; 456615, 2448849; 456596, 2448859; 456583, 2448874;
456572, 2448891; 456563, 2448911; 456551, 2448951; 456541, 2448985;
456535, 2449004; 456530, 2449029; 456526, 2449045; 456516, 2449067;
456504, 2449086; 456491, 2449106; 456476, 2449128; 456462, 2449139;
456446, 2449150; 456435, 2449153; 456419, 2449170; 456404, 2449186;
456395, 2449205; 456387, 2449236; 456386, 2449264; 456390, 2449313;
456395, 2449355; 456394, 2449367; 456394, 2449381; 456397, 2449394;
456401, 2449399; 456407, 2449399; 456420, 2449397; 456439, 2449398;
456457, 2449404; 456483, 2449414; 456501, 2449416; 456513, 2449416;
456533, 2449412; 456569, 2449406; 456586, 2449405; 456603, 2449410;
456620, 2449418; 456633, 2449423; 456647, 2449426; 456662, 2449428;
456681, 2449425; 456706, 2449417; 456733, 2449409; 456752, 2449403;
456769, 2449404; 456787, 2449409; 456807, 2449421; 456818, 2449430;
456826, 2449432; 456836, 2449428; 456852, 2449419; 456862, 2449411;
456869, 2449407; 456878, 2449407; 456889, 2449412; 456910, 2449422;
456924, 2449429; 456941, 2449429; 456969, 2449426; 456991, 2449421;
457000, 2449421; 457034, 2449425; 457042, 2449425; 457049, 2449422;
457064, 2449414; 457073, 2449409; 457083, 2449408; 457097, 2449407;
457107, 2449413; 457123, 2449423; 457132, 2449429; 457141, 2449431;
457168, 2449428; 457205, 2449431; 457229, 2449432; 457255, 2449429;
457276, 2449429; 457289, 2449431; 457300, 2449437; 457307, 2449440;
457314, 2449440; 457325, 2449437; 457352, 2449440; 457363, 2449443;
457395, 2449451; 457417, 2449451; 457451, 2449456; return to starting
point.
(B) Note: Map 5 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.005
(vi) Kauai 4--Cyanea asarifolia--a (654 ha; 1,616 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 18 boundary points: Start at
455868, 2449362; 456901, 2449549; 457715, 2449548; 458372, 2450048;
459061, 2449266; 460595, 2449609; 460596, 2449609; 461002, 2449077;
460947, 2448554; 460939, 2448483; 460904, 2448472; 460823, 2448447;
460270, 2448273; 459750, 2448109; 458184, 2448016; 458059, 2447453;
457715, 2447516; 456932, 2448517; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 6 follows:
[[Page 9245]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.006
(vii) Kauai 4--Cyanea recta--a (252 ha; 622 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 217 boundary points: Start at
458254, 2449672; 458681, 2449311; 458976, 2449337; 459083, 2449224;
459041, 2449114; 458385, 2448885; 457368, 2448525; 458223, 2448067;
458204, 2448065; 458165, 2447893; 458096, 2447851; 458085, 2447839;
458077, 2447822; 458073, 2447793; 458073, 2447739; 458057, 2447694;
458046, 2447671; 458033, 2447617; 458027, 2447575; 458026, 2447556;
458023, 2447548; 458009, 2447525; 457998, 2447517; 457979, 2447491;
457946, 2447469; 457927, 2447446; 457899, 2447424; 457864, 2447408;
457850, 2447402; 457830, 2447399; 457797, 2447387; 457757, 2447362;
457741, 2447354; 457739, 2447359; 457725, 2447369; 457716, 2447375;
457694, 2447401; 457689, 2447425; 457690, 2447445; 457684, 2447466;
457667, 2447490; 457653, 2447503; 457639, 2447513; 457604, 2447540;
457587, 2447559; 457545, 2447595; 457538, 2447604; 457528, 2447615;
457505, 2447643; 457502, 2447650; 457473, 2447678; 457457, 2447706;
457446, 2447731; 457399, 2447802; 457389, 2447810; 457328, 2447832;
457310, 2447844; 457297, 2447860; 457274, 2447898; 457234, 2447967;
457193, 2448027; 457148, 2448093; 457124, 2448122; 457112, 2448143;
457089, 2448187; 457076, 2448209; 457048, 2448243; 457032, 2448261;
457029, 2448269; 457028, 2448278; 457031, 2448299; 457032, 2448323;
457031, 2448342; 457028, 2448361; 457016, 2448395; 457005, 2448416;
457002, 2448438; 456998, 2448448; 456991, 2448459; 456973, 2448474;
456957, 2448488; 456943, 2448512; 456930, 2448544; 456916, 2448568;
456896, 2448595; 456883, 2448609; 456870, 2448619; 456856, 2448627;
456832, 2448632; 456801, 2448644; 456771, 2448662; 456748, 2448682;
456733, 2448698; 456713, 2448726; 456697, 2448759; 456679, 2448787;
456671, 2448799; 456652, 2448821; 456635, 2448836; 456615, 2448849;
456596, 2448859; 456583, 2448874; 456572, 2448891; 456563, 2448911;
456551, 2448951; 456541, 2448985; 456535, 2449004; 456530, 2449029;
456526, 2449045; 456516, 2449067; 456504, 2449086; 456491, 2449106;
456476, 2449128; 456462, 2449139; 456446, 2449150; 456435, 2449153;
456419, 2449170; 456404, 2449186; 456395, 2449205; 456387, 2449236;
456386, 2449264; 456390, 2449313; 456395, 2449355; 456394, 2449367;
456394, 2449381; 456397, 2449394; 456401, 2449399; 456407, 2449399;
456420, 2449397; 456439, 2449398; 456457, 2449404; 456483, 2449414;
456501, 2449416; 456513, 2449416; 456533, 2449412; 456569, 2449406;
456586, 2449405; 456603, 2449410; 456620, 2449418; 456633, 2449423;
456647, 2449426; 456662, 2449428; 456681, 2449425; 456706, 2449417;
456733, 2449409; 456752, 2449403; 456769, 2449404; 456787, 2449409;
456807, 2449421; 456818, 2449430; 456826, 2449432; 456836, 2449428;
456852, 2449419; 456862, 2449411; 456869, 2449407; 456878, 2449407;
456889, 2449412; 456910, 2449422; 456924, 2449429; 456941, 2449429;
456969, 2449426; 456991, 2449421; 457000, 2449421; 457034, 2449425;
457042, 2449425; 457049, 2449422; 457064, 2449414; 457073, 2449409;
457083, 2449408; 457097, 2449407; 457107, 2449413; 457123, 2449423;
457132, 2449429; 457141, 2449431; 457168, 2449428; 457205, 2449431;
457229, 2449432; 457255, 2449429; 457276, 2449429; 457289, 2449431;
457300, 2449437; 457307, 2449440; 457314, 2449440; 457325, 2449437;
457352, 2449440; 457363, 2449443; 457395, 2449451; 457417, 2449451;
457492, 2449461; 457515, 2449471; 457522, 2449475; 457547, 2449505;
457592, 2449538; 457610, 2449548; 457618, 2449556; 457631, 2449564;
457646, 2449571; 457651, 2449568; 457672, 2449547; 457689, 2449529;
457699, 2449522; 457714, 2449515; 457742, 2449506; 457770, 2449483;
457776, 2449475; 457788, 2449467; 457825, 2449449; 457846, 2449433;
457856, 2449429; 457917, 2449393; 457954, 2449369; 458004, 2449331;
458025, 2449313; 458037, 2449307; 458058, 2449301; 458141, 2449491;
458199, 2449615; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 7 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.007
[[Page 9246]]
(viii) Kauai 4--Cyanea recta--b (351 ha; 868 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 15 boundary points: Start at
458861, 2446942; 459372, 2446687; 459490, 2446382; 459454, 2446075;
459242, 2445757; 458486, 2445521; 457390, 2445835; 457139, 2445925;
457088, 2445921; 456838, 2445992; 456525, 2446628; 457027, 2447344;
458020, 2447254; 457900, 2446720; 458214, 2446760; return to starting
point.
(B) Note: Map 8 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.008
(ix) Kauai 4--Cyanea remyi--a (353 ha; 873 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at
457088, 2445921; 456838, 2445992; 456525, 2446628; 457027, 2447344;
458020, 2447254; 457900, 2446720; 458214, 2446760; 458887, 2446950;
459348, 2446748; 459490, 2446382; 459454, 2446075; 459242, 2445757;
458486, 2445521; 457390, 2445835; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 9 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.009
(x) Kauai 4--Cyrtandra cyaneoides--a (376 ha; 928 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 13 boundary points: Start at
457013, 2447427; 458066, 2447394; 457852, 2446671; 458938, 2446966;
459350, 2446768; 459531, 2446374; 459449, 2446012; 459268, 2445749;
458544, 2445536; 457395, 2445800; 456955, 2445902; 456898, 2445915;
456486, 2446556; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 10 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.010
(xi) Kauai 4--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--a (501 ha; 1,237 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 225 boundary points: Start at
460167, 2449523; 460165, 2449520; 460143, 2449148; 460121, 2449133;
460190, 2449113; 459376, 2448529; 460097, 2448660; 460288, 2448720;
460453, 2448490; 460443, 2448485; 460474, 2448455; 460038, 2448238;
459811, 2448172; 458204, 2448065; 458165, 2447893; 458096, 2447851;
458085, 2447839; 458077, 2447822; 458073, 2447793; 458073, 2447739;
458057, 2447694; 458046, 2447671; 458033, 2447617; 458027, 2447575;
458026, 2447556; 458023, 2447548; 458009, 2447525; 457998, 2447517;
457979, 2447491; 457946, 2447469; 457927, 2447446; 457899, 2447424;
457864, 2447408; 457850, 2447402; 457830, 2447399; 457797, 2447387;
457757, 2447362; 457741, 2447354; 457739,
[[Page 9247]]
2447359; 457725, 2447369; 457716, 2447375; 457694, 2447401; 457689,
2447425; 457690, 2447445; 457684, 2447466; 457667, 2447490; 457653,
2447503; 457639, 2447513; 457604, 2447540; 457587, 2447559; 457545,
2447595; 457538, 2447604; 457528, 2447615; 457505, 2447643; 457502,
2447650; 457473, 2447678; 457457, 2447706; 457446, 2447731; 457399,
2447802; 457389, 2447810; 457328, 2447832; 457310, 2447844; 457297,
2447860; 457274, 2447898; 457234, 2447967; 457193, 2448027; 457148,
2448093; 457124, 2448122; 457112, 2448143; 457089, 2448187; 457076,
2448209; 457048, 2448243; 457032, 2448261; 457029, 2448269; 457028,
2448278; 457031, 2448299; 457032, 2448323; 457031, 2448342; 457028,
2448361; 457016, 2448395; 457005, 2448416; 457002, 2448438; 456998,
2448448; 456991, 2448459; 456973, 2448474; 456957, 2448488; 456943,
2448512; 456930, 2448544; 456916, 2448568; 456896, 2448595; 456883,
2448609; 456870, 2448619; 456856, 2448627; 456832, 2448632; 456801,
2448644; 456771, 2448662; 456748, 2448682; 456733, 2448698; 456713,
2448726; 456697, 2448759; 456679, 2448787; 456671, 2448799; 456652,
2448821; 456635, 2448836; 456615, 2448849; 456596, 2448859; 456583,
2448874; 456572, 2448891; 456563, 2448911; 456551, 2448951; 456541,
2448985; 456535, 2449004; 456530, 2449029; 456526, 2449045; 456516,
2449067; 456504, 2449086; 456491, 2449106; 456476, 2449128; 456462,
2449139; 456446, 2449150; 456435, 2449153; 456419, 2449170; 456404,
2449186; 456395, 2449205; 456387, 2449236; 456386, 2449264; 456390,
2449313; 456395, 2449355; 456394, 2449367; 456394, 2449381; 456397,
2449394; 456401, 2449399; 456407, 2449399; 456420, 2449397; 456439,
2449398; 456457, 2449404; 456483, 2449414; 456501, 2449416; 456513,
2449416; 456533, 2449412; 456569, 2449406; 456586, 2449405; 456603,
2449410; 456620, 2449418; 456633, 2449423; 456647, 2449426; 456662,
2449428; 456681, 2449425; 456706, 2449417; 456733, 2449409; 456752,
2449403; 456769, 2449404; 456787, 2449409; 456807, 2449421; 456818,
2449430; 456826, 2449432; 456836, 2449428; 456852, 2449419; 456862,
2449411; 456869, 2449407; 456878, 2449407; 456889, 2449412; 456910,
2449422; 456924, 2449429; 456941, 2449429; 456969, 2449426; 456991,
2449421; 457000, 2449421; 457034, 2449425; 457042, 2449425; 457049,
2449422; 457064, 2449414; 457073, 2449409; 457083, 2449408; 457097,
2449407; 457107, 2449413; 457123, 2449423; 457132, 2449429; 457141,
2449431; 457168, 2449428; 457205, 2449431; 457229, 2449432; 457255,
2449429; 457276, 2449429; 457289, 2449431; 457300, 2449437; 457307,
2449440; 457314, 2449440; 457325, 2449437; 457352, 2449440; 457363,
2449443; 457395, 2449451; 457417, 2449451; 457492, 2449461; 457515,
2449471; 457522, 2449475; 457547, 2449505; 457592, 2449538; 457610,
2449548; 457618, 2449556; 457631, 2449564; 457646, 2449571; 457651,
2449568; 457672, 2449547; 457689, 2449529; 457699, 2449522; 457714,
2449515; 457742, 2449506; 457770, 2449483; 457776, 2449475; 457788,
2449467; 457825, 2449449; 457846, 2449433; 457856, 2449429; 457917,
2449393; 457954, 2449369; 458004, 2449331; 458025, 2449313; 458037,
2449307; 458058, 2449301; 458141, 2449491; 458199, 2449615; 458316,
2449881; 458363, 2449984; 459083, 2449224; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 11 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.011
(xii) Kauai 4--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--b (353 ha; 873 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at
457088, 2445921; 456838, 2445992; 456525, 2446628; 457027, 2447344;
458020, 2447254; 457900, 2446720; 458214, 2446760; 458887, 2446950;
459348, 2446748; 459490, 2446382; 459454, 2446075; 459242, 2445757;
458486, 2445521; 457390, 2445835; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 12 follows:
[[Page 9248]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.012
(xiii) Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--a (4 ha; 9 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 70 boundary points: Start at
457819, 2447272; 458020, 2447254; 457971, 2447038; 457967, 2447019;
457946, 2447009; 457942, 2447010; 457938, 2447011; 457936, 2447012;
457933, 2447015; 457932, 2447018; 457930, 2447025; 457932, 2447041;
457933, 2447055; 457933, 2447059; 457931, 2447065; 457930, 2447067;
457928, 2447067; 457921, 2447067; 457918, 2447067; 457917, 2447066;
457910, 2447062; 457908, 2447062; 457898, 2447060; 457896, 2447062;
457894, 2447065; 457893, 2447069; 457890, 2447077; 457888, 2447085;
457888, 2447086; 457887, 2447093; 457887, 2447095; 457884, 2447100;
457878, 2447105; 457871, 2447102; 457868, 2447102; 457858, 2447103;
457848, 2447108; 457844, 2447111; 457841, 2447115; 457838, 2447120;
457837, 2447123; 457835, 2447125; 457831, 2447127; 457828, 2447128;
457822, 2447128; 457818, 2447128; 457816, 2447127; 457810, 2447123;
457798, 2447118; 457794, 2447120; 457792, 2447125; 457792, 2447128;
457793, 2447135; 457795, 2447145; 457799, 2447165; 457800, 2447176;
457800, 2447183; 457800, 2447185; 457801, 2447192; 457803, 2447195;
457814, 2447209; 457818, 2447215; 457825, 2447224; 457826, 2447227;
457829, 2447234; 457829, 2447244; 457828, 2447246; 457825, 2447251;
457824, 2447254; 457823, 2447264; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 13 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.013
(xiv) Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--b (85 ha; 210 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 421 boundary points: Start at
458269, 2446775; 458887, 2446950; 459348, 2446748; 459490, 2446382;
459454, 2446075; 459242, 2445757; 459159, 2445731; 459158, 2445731;
459148, 2445734; 459138, 2445735; 459131, 2445738; 459126, 2445743;
459125, 2445745; 459127, 2445747; 459138, 2445755; 459142, 2445761;
459144, 2445765; 459142, 2445769; 459138, 2445772; 459135, 2445775;
459116, 2445793; 459112, 2445795; 459110, 2445797; 459106, 2445798;
459102, 2445799; 459095, 2445802; 459089, 2445805; 459085, 2445812;
459082, 2445815; 459087, 2445825; 459093, 2445831; 459103, 2445841;
459106, 2445845; 459111, 2445852; 459114, 2445859; 459118, 2445863;
459120, 2445863; 459128, 2445866; 459133, 2445871; 459134, 2445875;
459135, 2445882; 459135, 2445885; 459135, 2445892; 459135, 2445895;
459133, 2445900; 459131, 2445905; 459126, 2445913; 459123, 2445915;
459118, 2445921; 459117, 2445924; 459116, 2445925; 459114, 2445935;
459116, 2445938; 459118, 2445941; 459123, 2445945; 459126, 2445948;
459130, 2445953; 459132, 2445955; 459133, 2445965; 459132, 2445969;
459131, 2445975; 459133, 2446005; 459130, 2446025; 459130, 2446035;
459131, 2446045; 459131, 2446048; 459129, 2446055; 459124, 2446061;
459118, 2446068; 459116, 2446073; 459115, 2446075; 459118, 2446086;
459120, 2446095; 459120, 2446096; 459118, 2446102; 459117, 2446104;
459113, 2446105; 459109, 2446106; 459097, 2446106; 459088, 2446105;
459086, 2446105; 459080, 2446103; 459073, 2446100; 459068, 2446097;
459067, 2446096; 459067, 2446095; 459068, 2446086; 459069, 2446066;
459070, 2446065; 459070, 2446064; 459068, 2446060; 459066, 2446057;
459058, 2446057; 459048, 2446059; 459044, 2446061; 459038, 2446063;
459028, 2446067; 459018, 2446064; 459008, 2446062; 458998, 2446067;
458992, 2446069; 458988, 2446070; 458978, 2446070; 458968, 2446070;
458958, 2446069; 458948, 2446071; 458942, 2446072; 458938, 2446072;
458918, 2446064; 458908, 2446061; 458898, 2446057; 458889, 2446056;
458888, 2446056; 458884, 2446061; 458883, 2446065; 458887, 2446076;
458896, 2446097; 458900, 2446104; 458901, 2446105; 458905, 2446109;
458908, 2446112; 458911, 2446115; 458916, 2446125; 458913, 2446130;
458908, 2446135; 458898, 2446136; 458888, 2446135; 458878, 2446136;
458871, 2446137; 458863, 2446140; 458858, 2446143; 458857, 2446144;
458857, 2446145; 458861, 2446152; 458864, 2446165; 458863, 2446179;
458862, 2446182; 458861, 2446185; 458865,
[[Page 9249]]
2446189; 458868, 2446191; 458872, 2446191; 458875, 2446192; 458878,
2446192; 458885, 2446195; 458887, 2446196; 458888, 2446197; 458892,
2446202; 458894, 2446205; 458895, 2446215; 458894, 2446225; 458892,
2446231; 458891, 2446237; 458890, 2446245; 458892, 2446251; 458893,
2446255; 458896, 2446257; 458901, 2446262; 458904, 2446265; 458906,
2446267; 458912, 2446275; 458912, 2446281; 458912, 2446285; 458913,
2446295; 458914, 2446299; 458918, 2446302; 458920, 2446303; 458928,
2446305; 458938, 2446307; 458948, 2446311; 458968, 2446322; 458970,
2446323; 458971, 2446325; 458978, 2446335; 458982, 2446341; 458985,
2446345; 458983, 2446350; 458978, 2446355; 458969, 2446356; 458968,
2446356; 458953, 2446360; 458948, 2446361; 458938, 2446362; 458936,
2446362; 458931, 2446362; 458922, 2446361; 458918, 2446361; 458902,
2446361; 458888, 2446361; 458878, 2446358; 458871, 2446355; 458868,
2446354; 458858, 2446354; 458853, 2446355; 458848, 2446356; 458847,
2446356; 458838, 2446354; 458828, 2446349; 458820, 2446346; 458818,
2446346; 458798, 2446342; 458778, 2446337; 458768, 2446336; 458762,
2446338; 458758, 2446339; 458748, 2446341; 458738, 2446341; 458726,
2446338; 458718, 2446335; 458717, 2446335; 458712, 2446331; 458708,
2446327; 458707, 2446325; 458704, 2446319; 458700, 2446315; 458699,
2446314; 458698, 2446314; 458691, 2446312; 458688, 2446312; 458678,
2446311; 458668, 2446310; 458664, 2446309; 458658, 2446308; 458641,
2446303; 458617, 2446296; 458608, 2446294; 458588, 2446292; 458578,
2446291; 458568, 2446295; 458561, 2446298; 458558, 2446299; 458548,
2446300; 458545, 2446299; 458528, 2446290; 458508, 2446289; 458506,
2446287; 458503, 2446285; 458498, 2446282; 458494, 2446279; 458485,
2446275; 458480, 2446273; 458478, 2446273; 458468, 2446270; 458458,
2446271; 458453, 2446270; 458448, 2446269; 458444, 2446265; 458438,
2446262; 458434, 2446260; 458428, 2446259; 458417, 2446264; 458416,
2446265; 458412, 2446269; 458408, 2446271; 458398, 2446267; 458397,
2446265; 458388, 2446256; 458382, 2446251; 458378, 2446249; 458368,
2446249; 458358, 2446251; 458348, 2446249; 458345, 2446248; 458338,
2446246; 458328, 2446242; 458321, 2446243; 458308, 2446244; 458300,
2446243; 458298, 2446243; 458293, 2446241; 458288, 2446239; 458278,
2446236; 458270, 2446237; 458258, 2446241; 458256, 2446243; 458255,
2446245; 458251, 2446255; 458250, 2446257; 458248, 2446258; 458244,
2446260; 458228, 2446268; 458223, 2446270; 458218, 2446271; 458214,
2446271; 458208, 2446273; 458207, 2446274; 458205, 2446275; 458202,
2446279; 458198, 2446282; 458196, 2446283; 458187, 2446284; 458178,
2446285; 458172, 2446284; 458168, 2446284; 458167, 2446284; 458158,
2446289; 458155, 2446292; 458147, 2446300; 458145, 2446302; 458143,
2446305; 458148, 2446310; 458161, 2446315; 458178, 2446321; 458189,
2446325; 458196, 2446327; 458198, 2446328; 458218, 2446326; 458238,
2446326; 458248, 2446326; 458257, 2446326; 458268, 2446328; 458273,
2446331; 458278, 2446333; 458280, 2446335; 458278, 2446337; 458268,
2446345; 458261, 2446348; 458258, 2446349; 458248, 2446351; 458237,
2446354; 458232, 2446355; 458239, 2446365; 458252, 2446371; 458273,
2446380; 458278, 2446382; 458287, 2446385; 458294, 2446389; 458300,
2446395; 458308, 2446406; 458313, 2446411; 458315, 2446415; 458312,
2446419; 458308, 2446421; 458288, 2446427; 458278, 2446427; 458276,
2446427; 458269, 2446426; 458258, 2446425; 458258, 2446425; 458252,
2446429; 458248, 2446431; 458246, 2446433; 458244, 2446435; 458242,
2446439; 458239, 2446446; 458238, 2446447; 458235, 2446451; 458229,
2446455; 458226, 2446463; 458225, 2446465; 458228, 2446466; 458236,
2446468; 458243, 2446469; 458244, 2446469; 458248, 2446471; 458250,
2446473; 458250, 2446475; 458249, 2446486; 458246, 2446495; 458241,
2446505; 458240, 2446507; 458236, 2446513; 458234, 2446515; 458231,
2446525; 458233, 2446530; 458235, 2446535; 458238, 2446539; 458242,
2446541; 458245, 2446545; 458251, 2446553; 458252, 2446555; 458254,
2446559; 458257, 2446565; 458253, 2446575; 458250, 2446577; 458240,
2446585; 458243, 2446590; 458249, 2446595; 458255, 2446598; 458262,
2446602; 458268, 2446605; 458279, 2446615; 458288, 2446625; 458293,
2446630; 458298, 2446634; 458304, 2446639; 458311, 2446645; 458320,
2446655; 458321, 2446665; 458315, 2446672; 458312, 2446675; 458308,
2446677; 458302, 2446679; 458288, 2446682; 458286, 2446683; 458284,
2446685; 458282, 2446688; 458278, 2446693; 458277, 2446694; 458275,
2446695; 458268, 2446698; 458258, 2446697; 458248, 2446693; 458242,
2446691; 458238, 2446690; 458228, 2446690; 458224, 2446689; 458218,
2446687; 458212, 2446685; 458208, 2446684; 458207, 2446684; 458203,
2446685; 458200, 2446687; 458200, 2446688; 458201, 2446695; 458206,
2446707; 458208, 2446710; 458214, 2446719; 458228, 2446739; 458230,
2446741; 458247, 2446757; 458258, 2446772; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 14 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.014
(xv) Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--c (590 ha; 1,458 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 192 boundary points: Start at
457668, 2449552; 457672, 2449547; 457689, 2449529; 457699, 2449522;
457714, 2449515; 457742, 2449506; 457770, 2449483; 457776, 2449475;
457788, 2449467; 457825, 2449449; 457846, 2449433; 457856, 2449429;
457917, 2449393; 457954, 2449369; 458004, 2449331; 458025, 2449313;
458037, 2449307; 458058, 2449301; 458141, 2449491; 458199, 2449615;
458316, 2449881; 458363, 2449984; 459083,
[[Page 9250]]
2449224; 460578, 2449637; 461026, 2449189; 460925, 2448495; 459811,
2448172; 458204, 2448065; 458165, 2447893; 458096, 2447851; 458085,
2447839; 458077, 2447822; 458073, 2447793; 458073, 2447739; 458057,
2447694; 458046, 2447671; 458033, 2447617; 458027, 2447575; 458026,
2447556; 458023, 2447548; 458009, 2447525; 457998, 2447517; 457979,
2447491; 457946, 2447469; 457927, 2447446; 457899, 2447424; 457864,
2447422; 457848, 2447449; 457822, 2447451; 457802, 2447444; 457771,
2447453; 457756, 2447462; 457757, 2447484; 457751, 2447506; 457752,
2447524; 457741, 2447534; 457689, 2447539; 457676, 2447562; 457651,
2447573; 457640, 2447603; 457586, 2447621; 457575, 2447659; 457553,
2447656; 457529, 2447667; 457502, 2447707; 457532, 2447722; 457544,
2447753; 457500, 2447771; 457492, 2447810; 457459, 2447812; 457439,
2447864; 457412, 2447879; 457371, 2447884; 457345, 2447859; 457332,
2447868; 457274, 2447898; 457234, 2447967; 457193, 2448027; 457148,
2448093; 457124, 2448122; 457112, 2448143; 457089, 2448187; 457076,
2448209; 457048, 2448243; 457032, 2448261; 457029, 2448269; 457028,
2448278; 457031, 2448299; 457032, 2448323; 457031, 2448342; 457028,
2448361; 457016, 2448395; 457005, 2448416; 457002, 2448438; 456998,
2448448; 456991, 2448459; 456973, 2448474; 456957, 2448488; 456943,
2448512; 456930, 2448544; 456916, 2448568; 456896, 2448595; 456883,
2448609; 456870, 2448619; 456856, 2448627; 456832, 2448632; 456801,
2448644; 456771, 2448662; 456748, 2448682; 456733, 2448698; 456713,
2448726; 456697, 2448759; 456679, 2448787; 456671, 2448799; 456652,
2448821; 456635, 2448836; 456615, 2448849; 456596, 2448859; 456583,
2448874; 456572, 2448891; 456563, 2448911; 456551, 2448951; 456541,
2448985; 456535, 2449004; 456530, 2449029; 456546, 2449060; 456540,
2449095; 456553, 2449134; 456490, 2449179; 456513, 2449208; 456520,
2449240; 456555, 2449262; 456524, 2449303; 456546, 2449327; 456600,
2449316; 456652, 2449333; 456652, 2449376; 456672, 2449396; 456706,
2449417; 456733, 2449409; 456778, 2449374; 456817, 2449409; 456862,
2449378; 456880, 2449352; 456895, 2449372; 456897, 2449409; 456924,
2449429; 456941, 2449429; 456969, 2449426; 456991, 2449421; 457000,
2449421; 457034, 2449425; 457042, 2449425; 457049, 2449422; 457064,
2449414; 457073, 2449409; 457083, 2449408; 457097, 2449407; 457107,
2449413; 457123, 2449423; 457132, 2449429; 457141, 2449431; 457168,
2449428; 457205, 2449431; 457229, 2449432; 457255, 2449429; 457276,
2449429; 457289, 2449431; 457300, 2449437; 457307, 2449440; 457314,
2449440; 457325, 2449437; 457352, 2449440; 457363, 2449443; 457395,
2449451; 457417, 2449451; 457492, 2449461; 457518, 2449446; 457527,
2449437; 457542, 2449435; 457550, 2449428; 457557, 2449434; 457555,
2449453; 457546, 2449470; 457543, 2449490; 457547, 2449505; 457592,
2449538; 457610, 2449548; 457619, 2449546; 457638, 2449550; 457649,
2449548; 457660, 2449547; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 15 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.015
(xvi) Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--d (48 ha; 119 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 283 boundary points: Start at
457027, 2447344; 457644, 2447288; 457645, 2447282; 457658, 2447272;
457670, 2447265; 457675, 2447261; 457678, 2447259; 457680, 2447257;
457682, 2447255; 457680, 2447245; 457678, 2447241; 457676, 2447237;
457674, 2447235; 457669, 2447225; 457666, 2447215; 457663, 2447205;
457662, 2447195; 457661, 2447192; 457657, 2447185; 457651, 2447175;
457650, 2447173; 457648, 2447172; 457644, 2447169; 457638, 2447166;
457637, 2447166; 457631, 2447162; 457628, 2447160; 457625, 2447158;
457621, 2447152; 457618, 2447148; 457608, 2447139; 457605, 2447138;
457602, 2447135; 457600, 2447133; 457595, 2447128; 457591, 2447122;
457586, 2447115; 457584, 2447109; 457584, 2447105; 457582, 2447095;
457577, 2447086; 457576, 2447085; 457573, 2447075; 457571, 2447072;
457568, 2447068; 457564, 2447065; 457561, 2447062; 457556, 2447057;
457555, 2447055; 457552, 2447051; 457541, 2447032; 457537, 2447025;
457536, 2447017; 457536, 2447015; 457536, 2447012; 457537, 2447005;
457541, 2446995; 457545, 2446985; 457546, 2446983; 457557, 2446955;
457560, 2446945; 457558, 2446941; 457556, 2446937; 457551, 2446932;
457545, 2446928; 457540, 2446924; 457535, 2446919; 457531, 2446913;
457527, 2446906; 457524, 2446899; 457523, 2446895; 457522, 2446892;
457518, 2446887; 457517, 2446885; 457512, 2446881; 457508, 2446880;
457504, 2446879; 457497, 2446877; 457489, 2446874; 457483, 2446871;
457478, 2446868; 457471, 2446863; 457465, 2446858; 457458, 2446852;
457452, 2446845; 457448, 2446842; 457438, 2446838; 457428, 2446838;
457418, 2446837; 457408, 2446834; 457403, 2446831; 457398, 2446828;
457391, 2446823; 457385, 2446818; 457381, 2446815; 457379, 2446814;
457378, 2446814; 457371, 2446812; 457358, 2446810; 457354, 2446809;
457347, 2446807; 457344, 2446805; 457338, 2446803; 457336, 2446803;
457328, 2446805; 457327, 2446805; 457322, 2446809; 457319, 2446815;
457318, 2446825; 457308, 2446825; 457302, 2446828; 457298, 2446830;
457268, 2446834; 457258, 2446833; 457248, 2446831; 457244, 2446829;
457236, 2446825; 457228, 2446822; 457225, 2446822; 457218, 2446821;
457216, 2446823; 457213, 2446825; 457211, 2446828; 457208, 2446831;
457206, 2446833; 457200, 2446837; 457198, 2446838; 457191, 2446838;
457188, 2446838; 457168, 2446832; 457158, 2446831; 457155, 2446832;
457148, 2446834; 457138, 2446839; 457128, 2446839; 457118, 2446836;
457108,
[[Page 9251]]
2446831; 457088, 2446819; 457078, 2446813; 457068, 2446807; 457057,
2446796; 457044, 2446780; 457041, 2446775; 457038, 2446772; 457035,
2446769; 457028, 2446765; 457018, 2446765; 457013, 2446770; 457008,
2446774; 457007, 2446775; 457003, 2446780; 456994, 2446791; 456990,
2446797; 456982, 2446809; 456978, 2446816; 456968, 2446830; 456958,
2446844; 456950, 2446855; 456940, 2446867; 456938, 2446868; 456928,
2446872; 456918, 2446869; 456916, 2446867; 456914, 2446865; 456912,
2446861; 456911, 2446855; 456912, 2446845; 456914, 2446835; 456917,
2446825; 456919, 2446816; 456921, 2446808; 456924, 2446795; 456923,
2446785; 456920, 2446775; 456920, 2446774; 456920, 2446765; 456921,
2446758; 456921, 2446753; 456921, 2446745; 456920, 2446743; 456917,
2446725; 456916, 2446718; 456915, 2446715; 456912, 2446712; 456908,
2446710; 456898, 2446708; 456888, 2446707; 456882, 2446709; 456878,
2446710; 456868, 2446715; 456858, 2446720; 456854, 2446721; 456839,
2446726; 456823, 2446730; 456808, 2446732; 456800, 2446734; 456789,
2446735; 456788, 2446734; 456786, 2446728; 456785, 2446719; 456785,
2446706; 456786, 2446696; 456788, 2446686; 456791, 2446678; 456793,
2446676; 456794, 2446672; 456797, 2446664; 456798, 2446656; 456797,
2446647; 456797, 2446646; 456793, 2446641; 456777, 2446627; 456775,
2446626; 456771, 2446623; 456765, 2446619; 456758, 2446616; 456748,
2446610; 456746, 2446608; 456743, 2446606; 456736, 2446596; 456742,
2446586; 456748, 2446581; 456751, 2446579; 456753, 2446576; 456756,
2446566; 456763, 2446556; 456770, 2446546; 456768, 2446536; 456769,
2446527; 456770, 2446526; 456775, 2446522; 456778, 2446521; 456788,
2446518; 456791, 2446516; 456795, 2446512; 456798, 2446509; 456801,
2446508; 456808, 2446505; 456816, 2446504; 456838, 2446501; 456842,
2446499; 456844, 2446496; 456844, 2446486; 456843, 2446476; 456845,
2446472; 456850, 2446467; 456856, 2446463; 456863, 2446460; 456869,
2446456; 456870, 2446456; 456881, 2446439; 456882, 2446436; 456883,
2446426; 456882, 2446416; 456883, 2446406; 456883, 2446401; 456882,
2446396; 456881, 2446394; 456878, 2446392; 456852, 2446372; 456848,
2446370; 456845, 2446369; 456830, 2446364; 456822, 2446362; 456808,
2446358; 456788, 2446354; 456778, 2446355; 456768, 2446358; 456758,
2446360; 456748, 2446361; 456738, 2446360; 456728, 2446357; 456727,
2446356; 456716, 2446348; 456709, 2446345; 456708, 2446345; 456700,
2446344; 456698, 2446344; 456688, 2446342; 456678, 2446340; 456675,
2446339; 456668, 2446337; 456525, 2446628; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 16 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.016
(xvii) Kauai 4--Hibiscus clayi--e (19 ha; 47 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 225 boundary points: Start at
459000, 2445681; 458500, 2445525; 458499, 2445526; 458498, 2445527;
458493, 2445530; 458488, 2445532; 458485, 2445533; 458478, 2445534;
458469, 2445547; 458468, 2445547; 458463, 2445550; 458458, 2445552;
458448, 2445549; 458440, 2445544; 458428, 2445540; 458422, 2445539;
458288, 2445578; 458285, 2445582; 458281, 2445586; 458273, 2445590;
458268, 2445593; 458266, 2445596; 458263, 2445601; 458259, 2445606;
458254, 2445611; 458248, 2445616; 458248, 2445616; 458244, 2445622;
458244, 2445626; 458248, 2445632; 458258, 2445645; 458259, 2445646;
458265, 2445649; 458268, 2445650; 458278, 2445651; 458283, 2445651;
458291, 2445653; 458306, 2445656; 458323, 2445661; 458328, 2445663;
458332, 2445666; 458333, 2445671; 458334, 2445676; 458328, 2445683;
458326, 2445686; 458318, 2445691; 458316, 2445693; 458312, 2445696;
458311, 2445698; 458307, 2445704; 458288, 2445726; 458283, 2445731;
458274, 2445736; 458271, 2445738; 458268, 2445740; 458265, 2445743;
458263, 2445746; 458261, 2445748; 458257, 2445754; 458255, 2445756;
458251, 2445758; 458248, 2445760; 458244, 2445766; 458242, 2445770;
458234, 2445782; 458230, 2445786; 458229, 2445787; 458228, 2445788;
458226, 2445793; 458225, 2445796; 458224, 2445806; 458222, 2445816;
458217, 2445836; 458212, 2445849; 458207, 2445855; 458207, 2445856;
458207, 2445857; 458211, 2445863; 458215, 2445866; 458217, 2445867;
458228, 2445872; 458232, 2445872; 458235, 2445872; 458245, 2445872;
458248, 2445872; 458253, 2445870; 458261, 2445866; 458266, 2445863;
458268, 2445862; 458278, 2445859; 458292, 2445862; 458302, 2445866;
458307, 2445867; 458311, 2445869; 458318, 2445870; 458327, 2445866;
458328, 2445865; 458332, 2445860; 458336, 2445854; 458338, 2445852;
458348, 2445850; 458351, 2445853; 458356, 2445858; 458358, 2445861;
458368, 2445866; 458375, 2445862; 458378, 2445860; 458388, 2445849;
458392, 2445846; 458398, 2445841; 458408, 2445836; 458418, 2445833;
458428, 2445833; 458431, 2445833; 458439, 2445835; 458446, 2445838;
458448, 2445841; 458450, 2445844; 458452, 2445852; 458454, 2445866;
458455, 2445876; 458457, 2445885; 458457, 2445887; 458458, 2445890;
458462, 2445892; 458468, 2445893; 458478, 2445892; 458482, 2445892;
458486, 2445893; 458488, 2445893; 458495, 2445892; 458498, 2445891;
458516, 2445883; 458523, 2445880; 458528, 2445876; 458536, 2445873;
458538, 2445872; 458548, 2445871; 458551, 2445868; 458552, 2445865;
458555, 2445862; 458558, 2445859; 458565, 2445855; 458567, 2445854;
458568, 2445854; 458578, 2445853; 458588, 2445849; 458598, 2445849;
458603, 2445851; 458608, 2445853; 458610, 2445855; 458618, 2445865;
458623, 2445871; 458625, 2445875; 458628, 2445879; 458632, 2445882;
458638, 2445885; 458647, 2445884; 458658, 2445884; 458663, 2445885;
458667,
[[Page 9252]]
2445886; 458688, 2445888; 458691, 2445888; 458698, 2445885; 458704,
2445881; 458708, 2445877; 458709, 2445876; 458718, 2445873; 458724,
2445871; 458728, 2445870; 458731, 2445868; 458735, 2445865; 458738,
2445863; 458743, 2445860; 458751, 2445858; 458758, 2445856; 458759,
2445855; 458768, 2445849; 458771, 2445848; 458778, 2445845; 458788,
2445844; 458798, 2445844; 458808, 2445842; 458818, 2445840; 458821,
2445838; 458825, 2445835; 458826, 2445834; 458828, 2445832; 458833,
2445830; 458840, 2445827; 458843, 2445825; 458858, 2445819; 458861,
2445818; 458864, 2445815; 458866, 2445813; 458870, 2445807; 458874,
2445801; 458878, 2445795; 458884, 2445791; 458891, 2445788; 458898,
2445786; 458900, 2445785; 458908, 2445781; 458915, 2445775; 458918,
2445773; 458928, 2445770; 458938, 2445770; 458948, 2445773; 458955,
2445772; 458958, 2445772; 458962, 2445769; 458963, 2445765; 458963,
2445755; 458964, 2445745; 458967, 2445735; 458971, 2445728; 458973,
2445725; 458975, 2445722; 458980, 2445717; 458983, 2445715; 458985,
2445712; 458988, 2445708; 458989, 2445706; 458992, 2445695; 458997,
2445685; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 17 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.017
(xviii) Kauai 4--Labordia lydgatei--a (588 ha; 1,453 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 170 boundary points: Start at
457589, 2449536; 457687, 2449531; 457689, 2449529; 457699, 2449522;
457714, 2449515; 457742, 2449506; 457770, 2449483; 457776, 2449475;
457788, 2449467; 457825, 2449449; 457846, 2449433; 457856, 2449429;
457917, 2449393; 457954, 2449369; 458004, 2449331; 458025, 2449313;
458037, 2449307; 458058, 2449301; 458141, 2449491; 458199, 2449615;
458316, 2449881; 458363, 2449983; 458397, 2449949; 459083, 2449224;
460011, 2449480; 460567, 2449609; 461011, 2449133; 460921, 2448534;
459969, 2448218; 459811, 2448172; 458204, 2448065; 458165, 2447893;
458096, 2447851; 458085, 2447839; 458077, 2447822; 458073, 2447793;
458073, 2447739; 458057, 2447694; 458046, 2447671; 458033, 2447617;
458027, 2447575; 458026, 2447556; 458023, 2447548; 458009, 2447525;
457998, 2447517; 457979, 2447491; 457946, 2447469; 457930, 2447450;
457669, 2447502; 457031, 2448340; 457031, 2448342; 457028, 2448361;
457016, 2448395; 457005, 2448416; 457002, 2448438; 456998, 2448448;
456991, 2448459; 456973, 2448474; 456957, 2448488; 456943, 2448512;
456930, 2448544; 456916, 2448568; 456896, 2448595; 456883, 2448609;
456870, 2448619; 456856, 2448627; 456832, 2448632; 456801, 2448644;
456771, 2448662; 456748, 2448682; 456733, 2448698; 456713, 2448726;
456697, 2448759; 456679, 2448787; 456671, 2448799; 456652, 2448821;
456635, 2448836; 456615, 2448849; 456596, 2448859; 456583, 2448874;
456572, 2448891; 456563, 2448911; 456551, 2448951; 456541, 2448985;
456535, 2449004; 456530, 2449029; 456526, 2449045; 456516, 2449067;
456504, 2449086; 456491, 2449106; 456476, 2449128; 456462, 2449139;
456446, 2449150; 456435, 2449153; 456419, 2449170; 456404, 2449186;
456395, 2449205; 456387, 2449236; 456386, 2449264; 456390, 2449313;
456395, 2449355; 456394, 2449367; 456394, 2449381; 456397, 2449394;
456401, 2449399; 456407, 2449399; 456420, 2449397; 456439, 2449398;
456457, 2449404; 456483, 2449414; 456501, 2449416; 456513, 2449416;
456533, 2449412; 456569, 2449406; 456586, 2449405; 456603, 2449410;
456620, 2449418; 456633, 2449423; 456647, 2449426; 456662, 2449428;
456681, 2449425; 456706, 2449417; 456733, 2449409; 456752, 2449403;
456769, 2449404; 456787, 2449409; 456807, 2449421; 456818, 2449430;
456826, 2449432; 456836, 2449428; 456852, 2449419; 456862, 2449411;
456869, 2449407; 456878, 2449407; 456889, 2449412; 456910, 2449422;
456924, 2449429; 456941, 2449429; 456969, 2449426; 456991, 2449421;
457000, 2449421; 457034, 2449425; 457042, 2449425; 457049, 2449422;
457064, 2449414; 457073, 2449409; 457083, 2449408; 457097, 2449407;
457107, 2449413; 457123, 2449423; 457132, 2449429; 457141, 2449431;
457168, 2449428; 457205, 2449431; 457229, 2449432; 457255, 2449429;
457276, 2449429; 457289, 2449431; 457300, 2449437; 457307, 2449440;
457314, 2449440; 457325, 2449437; 457352, 2449440; 457363, 2449443;
457395, 2449451; 457417, 2449451; 457492, 2449461; 457515, 2449471;
457522, 2449475; 457547, 2449505; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 18 follows:
[[Page 9253]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.018
(xix) Kauai 4--Phyllostegia wawrana--a (352 ha; 869 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 25 boundary points: Start at
457390, 2445835; 457088, 2445921; 456838, 2445992; 456709, 2446255;
456732, 2446269; 456702, 2446268; 456529, 2446620; 456709, 2446891;
457027, 2447344; 458020, 2447262; 457940, 2447000; 457957, 2446974;
457900, 2446720; 458214, 2446760; 458463, 2446830; 458936, 2446928;
459341, 2446751; 459365, 2446704; 459490, 2446382; 459454, 2446075;
459260, 2445784; 458941, 2445663; 458510, 2445529; 458255, 2445590;
458262, 2445585; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 19 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.019
(xx) Kauai 5--Hibiscus clayi--f (60 ha; 148 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 52 boundary points: Start at
462370, 2438990; 462438, 2439048; 462412, 2439074; 462412, 2439188;
462475, 2439287; 462548, 2439318; 462631, 2439365; 462709, 2439469;
462819, 2439625; 462845, 2439625; 463011, 2439781; 463043, 2439818;
463084, 2439885; 463074, 2439911; 463037, 2439953; 463048, 2440021;
463079, 2440042; 463121, 2440109; 463162, 2440140; 463194, 2440140;
463214, 2440192; 463183, 2440245; 463313, 2440375; 463246, 2440448;
463287, 2440505; 463298, 2440609; 463256, 2440635; 463287, 2440671;
463272, 2440744; 463433, 2440739; 463496, 2440650; 463491, 2440588;
463465, 2440479; 463459, 2440333; 463465, 2440187; 463438, 2440000;
463511, 2439916; 463517, 2439870; 463449, 2439802; 463360, 2439771;
463287, 2439792; 463256, 2439766; 463183, 2439745; 463194, 2439724;
463246, 2439703; 463272, 2439677; 463183, 2439474; 463126, 2439438;
463063, 2439365; 462954, 2439297; 462938, 2439230; 462756, 2439001;
return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 20 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.020
(xxi) Kauai 5--Munroidendron racemosum--a (60 ha; 148 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 52 boundary points: Start at
462370, 2438990; 462438, 2439048; 462412, 2439074; 462412, 2439188;
462475, 2439287; 462548, 2439318; 462631, 2439365; 462709, 2439469;
462819, 2439625; 462845, 2439625; 463011, 2439781; 463043, 2439818;
463084, 2439885; 463074, 2439911; 463037, 2439953; 463048, 2440021;
463079, 2440042; 463121, 2440109; 463162, 2440140; 463194, 2440140;
463214,
[[Page 9254]]
2440192; 463183, 2440245; 463313, 2440375; 463246, 2440448; 463287,
2440505; 463298, 2440609; 463256, 2440635; 463287, 2440671; 463272,
2440744; 463433, 2440739; 463496, 2440650; 463491, 2440588; 463465,
2440479; 463459, 2440333; 463465, 2440187; 463438, 2440000; 463511,
2439916; 463517, 2439870; 463449, 2439802; 463360, 2439771; 463287,
2439792; 463256, 2439766; 463183, 2439745; 463194, 2439724; 463246,
2439703; 463272, 2439677; 463183, 2439474; 463126, 2439438; 463063,
2439365; 462954, 2439297; 462938, 2439230; 462756, 2439001; return to
starting point.
(B) Note: Map 21 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.021
(xxii) Kauai 6--Brighamia insignis--a (63 ha; 156 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 22 boundary points: Start at
462682, 2426559; 462657, 2426391; 462532, 2426329; 462422, 2426274;
462417, 2426272; 462234, 2426225; 462055, 2426178; 461911, 2426141;
461862, 2426197; 461719, 2426089; 461655, 2426041; 461649, 2426036;
461464, 2426045; 461448, 2426165; 461433, 2426586; 461678, 2426687;
461714, 2426795; 461907, 2426808; 462068, 2426762; 462130, 2426658;
462247, 2426612; 462487, 2426760; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 22 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.022
(xxiii) Kauai 7--Brighamia insignis--b (341 ha; 842 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 118 boundary points: Start at
458142, 2423455; 458117, 2423452; 458106, 2423450; 458074, 2423446;
458031, 2423441; 458022, 2423439; 458014, 2423466; 458021, 2423472;
458036, 2423485; 458058, 2423560; 458086, 2423655; 458073, 2423681;
458043, 2423708; 458049, 2423751; 458049, 2423808; 458039, 2423854;
458066, 2423887; 458092, 2423928; 458096, 2423934; 458119, 2423970;
458122, 2423978; 458149, 2423997; 458162, 2424054; 458136, 2424097;
458136, 2424099; 458133, 2424118; 458126, 2424160; 458066, 2424167;
458043, 2424217; 458009, 2424240; 457966, 2424313; 457930, 2424340;
457853, 2424376; 457860, 2424406; 457833, 2424456; 457640, 2424596;
457594, 2424622; 457527, 2424612; 457504, 2424622; 457474, 2424636;
457421, 2424646; 457371, 2424652; 457358, 2424642; 457321, 2424612;
457298, 2424612; 457252, 2424591; 457238, 2424585; 457218, 2424576;
457204, 2424580; 457203, 2424580; 457195, 2424582; 457148, 2424589;
457099, 2424582; 457036, 2424556; 457019, 2424549; 457006, 2424540;
456924, 2424561; 456949, 2425099; 458411, 2425339; 458609, 2425269;
459268, 2425094; 459490, 2425148; 460208, 2425361; 460651, 2425063;
460662, 2424997; 460736, 2424562; 460732, 2424559; 460721, 2424548;
460705, 2424534; 460688, 2424518; 460619, 2424484; 460594, 2424517;
460594, 2424517; 460495, 2424517; 460475, 2424550; 460373, 2424536;
460281, 2424513; 460170, 2424523; 460066, 2424516; 459976, 2424546;
459929, 2424597; 459855, 2424638; 459740, 2424652; 459629, 2424638;
459499, 2424606; 459384, 2424532; 459286, 2424472; 459212, 2424315;
459157, 2424250; 459134, 2424204; 459105, 2424102; 459085, 2424072;
459037, 2423991; 458986, 2423894; 458939, 2423815; 458891, 2423732;
458854, 2423668; 458826, 2423618; 458786, 2423542; 458741, 2423531;
458744, 2423558; 458688, 2423585; 458658, 2423661; 458631, 2423661;
458551, 2423758; 458541, 2423798; 458512, 2423871; 458445, 2423921;
458405, 2423884; 458382, 2423834; 458335, 2423824; 458305, 2423771;
458295, 2423728; 458279, 2423668; 458315, 2423638; 458312, 2423581;
458199, 2423551; 458142, 2423478; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 23 follows:
[[Page 9255]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.023
(xxiv) Kauai 7--Delissea rhytidosperma--a (221 ha; 545 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 53 boundary points: Start at
457776, 2425183; 457996, 2425162; 458503, 2425167; 459357, 2425044;
459695, 2425039; 459982, 2425193; 460156, 2425290; 460184, 2425357;
460210, 2425363; 460315, 2425300; 460202, 2425218; 460110, 2425157;
459890, 2425029; 459823, 2424886; 460294, 2424732; 460443, 2424844;
460683, 2424773; 460693, 2424691; 460663, 2424614; 460555, 2424732;
460443, 2424757; 460228, 2424599; 460038, 2424650; 459920, 2424768;
459634, 2424845; 459393, 2424691; 459009, 2424491; 458866, 2424113;
458958, 2423990; 459032, 2423977; 458955, 2423865; 458897, 2423775;
458840, 2423683; 458785, 2423540; 458756, 2423487; 458737, 2423478;
458661, 2423469; 458671, 2423560; 458523, 2423816; 458446, 2423913;
458293, 2423606; 458134, 2423468; 458139, 2423836; 458267, 2424138;
457955, 2424420; 457735, 2424620; 457371, 2424748; 457156, 2424676;
456952, 2424640; 456931, 2424789; 457197, 2424778; 457361, 2425116;
457765, 2425229; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 24 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.024
(xxv) Kauai 7--Isodendrion longifolium--a (337 ha; 833 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 127 boundary points: Start at
456913, 2424541; 457040, 2425134; 457651, 2425234; 458371, 2425346;
459277, 2425049; 460211, 2425364; 460651, 2425063; 460662, 2424997;
460736, 2424562; 460732, 2424559; 460721, 2424548; 460705, 2424534;
460602, 2424507; 460593, 2424514; 460496, 2424516; 460475, 2424550;
460373, 2424536; 460281, 2424513; 460213, 2424515; 460213, 2424515;
460213, 2424515; 460209, 2424517; 460185, 2424518; 460184, 2424516;
460184, 2424516; 460184, 2424516; 460169, 2424516; 460068, 2424515;
459976, 2424546; 459929, 2424597; 459855, 2424638; 459740, 2424652;
459629, 2424638; 459499, 2424606; 459384, 2424532; 459286, 2424472;
459212, 2424315; 459157, 2424250; 459134, 2424204; 459105, 2424102;
459085, 2424072; 459037, 2423991; 458982, 2423888; 458939, 2423815;
458890, 2423741; 458869, 2423724; 458842, 2423663; 458811, 2423619;
458777, 2423544; 458741, 2423531; 458744, 2423558; 458688, 2423585;
458658, 2423661; 458631, 2423661; 458551, 2423758; 458541, 2423798;
458512, 2423871; 458445, 2423921; 458405, 2423884; 458382, 2423834;
458335, 2423824; 458305, 2423771; 458295, 2423728; 458279, 2423668;
458315, 2423638; 458312, 2423581; 458199, 2423551; 458142, 2423478;
458142, 2423455; 458117, 2423452; 458106, 2423450; 458058, 2423560;
458086, 2423655; 458073, 2423681; 458043, 2423708; 458049, 2423751;
458049, 2423808; 458039, 2423854; 458066, 2423887; 458092, 2423928;
458096, 2423934; 458119, 2423970; 458122, 2423978; 458149, 2423997;
458162, 2424054; 458136, 2424097; 458136, 2424099; 458133, 2424118;
458126, 2424160; 458066, 2424167; 458043, 2424217; 458009, 2424240;
457966, 2424313; 457930, 2424340; 457853, 2424376; 457860, 2424406;
457833, 2424456; 457640, 2424596; 457594, 2424622; 457527, 2424612;
457504, 2424622; 457474, 2424636; 457421, 2424646; 457371, 2424652;
457358, 2424642; 457321, 2424612; 457298, 2424612; 457252, 2424591;
457238, 2424585; 457218, 2424576; 457204, 2424580; 457203, 2424580;
457195, 2424582; 457148, 2424589; 457099, 2424582; 457036, 2424556;
457019, 2424549; 456995, 2424533; 456994, 2424532; 456986, 2424527;
456979, 2424529; 456977, 2424529; 456926, 2424539; 456919, 2424552;
456919, 2424552; 456919, 2424552; 456917, 2424541; return to starting
point.
(B) Note: Map 25 follows:
[[Page 9256]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.025
(xxvi) Kauai 7--Lipochaeta micrantha--a (341 ha; 842 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 125 boundary points: Start at
456916, 2424553; 456952, 2425094; 458386, 2425333; 459277, 2425098;
459948, 2425284; 460206, 2425358; 460327, 2425282; 460590, 2425104;
460617, 2425086; 460649, 2425064; 460662, 2424997; 460736, 2424562;
460732, 2424559; 460721, 2424548; 460705, 2424534; 460688, 2424518;
460619, 2424484; 460594, 2424518; 460497, 2424515; 460475, 2424550;
460373, 2424536; 460281, 2424513; 460213, 2424515; 460209, 2424517;
460185, 2424518; 460184, 2424516; 460178, 2424516; 460073, 2424516;
459976, 2424546; 459929, 2424597; 459855, 2424638; 459740, 2424652;
459629, 2424638; 459499, 2424606; 459384, 2424532; 459286, 2424472;
459212, 2424315; 459157, 2424250; 459134, 2424204; 459105, 2424102;
459085, 2424072; 459037, 2423991; 458985, 2423890; 458939, 2423815;
458892, 2423732; 458852, 2423677; 458849, 2423670; 458825, 2423622;
458784, 2423557; 458741, 2423531; 458744, 2423558; 458688, 2423585;
458658, 2423661; 458631, 2423661; 458551, 2423758; 458541, 2423798;
458512, 2423871; 458445, 2423921; 458405, 2423884; 458382, 2423834;
458335, 2423824; 458305, 2423771; 458295, 2423728; 458279, 2423668;
458315, 2423638; 458312, 2423581; 458199, 2423551; 458142, 2423478;
458142, 2423455; 458117, 2423452; 458106, 2423450; 458074, 2423446;
458031, 2423441; 458021, 2423472; 458036, 2423485; 458058, 2423560;
458086, 2423655; 458073, 2423681; 458043, 2423708; 458049, 2423751;
458049, 2423808; 458039, 2423854; 458066, 2423887; 458092, 2423928;
458096, 2423934; 458119, 2423970; 458122, 2423978; 458149, 2423997;
458162, 2424054; 458136, 2424097; 458136, 2424099; 458133, 2424118;
458126, 2424160; 458066, 2424167; 458043, 2424217; 458009, 2424240;
457966, 2424313; 457930, 2424340; 457853, 2424376; 457860, 2424406;
457833, 2424456; 457640, 2424596; 457594, 2424622; 457527, 2424612;
457504, 2424622; 457474, 2424636; 457421, 2424646; 457371, 2424652;
457358, 2424642; 457321, 2424612; 457298, 2424612; 457252, 2424591;
457238, 2424585; 457218, 2424576; 457204, 2424580; 457203, 2424580;
457195, 2424582; 457148, 2424589; 457099, 2424582; 457036, 2424556;
457019, 2424549; 456995, 2424533; 456919, 2424552; 456919, 2424552;
456919, 2424552; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 26 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.026
(xxvii) Kauai 7--Melicope haupuensis--a (330 ha; 816 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 115 boundary points: Start at
456977, 2424529; 456957, 2425070; 457830, 2425189; 458432, 2425322;
458875, 2425201; 459283, 2425089; 459699, 2425210; 459897, 2425266;
460048, 2425310; 460143, 2425340; 460188, 2425357; 460207, 2425364;
460327, 2425282; 460590, 2425104; 460615, 2425036; 460721, 2424548;
460705, 2424534; 460688, 2424518; 460617, 2424483; 460594, 2424517;
460497, 2424515; 460475, 2424550; 460373, 2424536; 460284, 2424515;
460212, 2424516; 460209, 2424517; 460185, 2424518; 460184, 2424516;
460179, 2424516; 460114, 2424515; 460051, 2424519; 460009, 2424534;
459976, 2424546; 459929, 2424597; 459855, 2424638; 459740, 2424652;
459629, 2424638; 459499, 2424606; 459384, 2424532; 459286, 2424472;
459212, 2424315; 459157, 2424250; 459134,
[[Page 9257]]
2424204; 459105, 2424102; 459085, 2424072; 459037, 2423991; 458972,
2423889; 458939, 2423815; 458892, 2423732; 458845, 2423670; 458816,
2423623; 458792, 2423564; 458741, 2423531; 458744, 2423558; 458688,
2423585; 458658, 2423661; 458631, 2423661; 458551, 2423758; 458541,
2423798; 458512, 2423871; 458445, 2423921; 458405, 2423884; 458382,
2423834; 458335, 2423824; 458305, 2423771; 458295, 2423728; 458279,
2423668; 458315, 2423638; 458312, 2423581; 458199, 2423551; 458142,
2423478; 458142, 2423455; 458117, 2423452; 458106, 2423450; 458074,
2423446; 458042, 2423453; 458091, 2423660; 458086, 2423872; 458096,
2423934; 458119, 2423970; 458122, 2423978; 458149, 2423997; 458162,
2424054; 458136, 2424097; 458136, 2424099; 458133, 2424118; 458126,
2424160; 458066, 2424167; 458043, 2424217; 458009, 2424240; 457966,
2424313; 457930, 2424340; 457853, 2424376; 457860, 2424406; 457833,
2424456; 457640, 2424596; 457594, 2424622; 457527, 2424612; 457504,
2424622; 457474, 2424636; 457421, 2424646; 457371, 2424652; 457358,
2424642; 457321, 2424612; 457298, 2424612; 457252, 2424591; 457203,
2424580; 457195, 2424582; 457148, 2424589; 457099, 2424582; 457036,
2424556; 457019, 2424549; 456995, 2424533; 456994, 2424532; 456979,
2424529; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 27 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.027
(xxviii) Kauai 7--Munroidendron racemosum--b (50 ha; 123 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 42 boundary points: Start at
460171, 2424516; 460070, 2424515; 459976, 2424546; 459929, 2424597;
459855, 2424638; 459740, 2424652; 459629, 2424638; 459499, 2424606;
459384, 2424532; 459286, 2424472; 459212, 2424315; 459157, 2424250;
459134, 2424204; 459105, 2424102; 459085, 2424072; 459037, 2423991;
459025, 2423961; 458943, 2423966; 458866, 2424034; 458846, 2424063;
458831, 2424156; 458744, 2424248; 458909, 2424734; 459045, 2424788;
459167, 2424803; 459201, 2424827; 459259, 2424875; 459327, 2424841;
459405, 2424890; 459507, 2424919; 459585, 2424919; 459643, 2424880;
459721, 2424875; 459838, 2424870; 459882, 2424802; 459964, 2424778;
460013, 2424759; 460023, 2424725; 459959, 2424666; 459964, 2424593;
460081, 2424530; 460149, 2424530; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 28 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.218
(xxix) Kauai 7--Myrsine linearifolia--a (334 ha; 826 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 109 boundary points: Start at
460009, 2424534; 459976, 2424546; 459929, 2424597; 459855, 2424638;
459740, 2424652; 459629, 2424638; 459499, 2424606; 459384, 2424532;
459286, 2424472; 459212, 2424315; 459157, 2424250; 459134, 2424204;
459105, 2424102; 459085, 2424072; 459037, 2423991; 458985, 2423890;
458939, 2423815; 458893, 2423731; 458860, 2423681; 458827, 2423624;
458787, 2423540; 458741, 2423531; 458744, 2423558; 458688, 2423585;
458658, 2423661; 458631, 2423661; 458551, 2423758; 458541, 2423798;
458512, 2423871; 458445, 2423921; 458405, 2423884; 458382, 2423834;
458335,
[[Page 9258]]
2423824; 458305, 2423771; 458295, 2423728; 458279, 2423668; 458315,
2423638; 458312, 2423581; 458199, 2423551; 458142, 2423478; 458142,
2423455; 458117, 2423452; 458056, 2423466; 458103, 2423665; 458082,
2423889; 458092, 2423928; 458096, 2423934; 458119, 2423970; 458122,
2423978; 458149, 2423997; 458162, 2424054; 458136, 2424097; 458136,
2424099; 458139, 2424114; 458133, 2424118; 458126, 2424160; 458066,
2424167; 458043, 2424217; 458009, 2424240; 457966, 2424313; 457930,
2424340; 457853, 2424376; 457860, 2424406; 457833, 2424456; 457640,
2424596; 457594, 2424622; 457527, 2424612; 457504, 2424622; 457474,
2424636; 457421, 2424646; 457371, 2424652; 457358, 2424642; 457321,
2424612; 457298, 2424612; 457252, 2424591; 457238, 2424585; 457204,
2424580; 457203, 2424580; 457195, 2424582; 457148, 2424589; 457099,
2424582; 457036, 2424556; 456975, 2424548; 456943, 2425070; 458384,
2425331; 459271, 2425086; 459894, 2425257; 460207, 2425364; 460327,
2425282; 460590, 2425104; 460617, 2425086; 460732, 2424559; 460721,
2424548; 460705, 2424534; 460688, 2424518; 460619, 2424484; 460594,
2424517; 460594, 2424517; 460495, 2424517; 460475, 2424550; 460373,
2424536; 460281, 2424513; 460213, 2424515; 460209, 2424517; 460185,
2424518; 460184, 2424516; 460176, 2424516; 460170, 2424523; 460118,
2424515; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 29 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.028
(xxx) Kauai 7--Peucedanum sandwicense--a (21 ha; 52 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 53 boundary points: Start at
457285, 2425044; 457378, 2425011; 457470, 2425024; 457559, 2425031;
457622, 2425008; 457671, 2425005; 457727, 2425005; 457806, 2424982;
457869, 2424952; 457961, 2424945; 458037, 2424958; 458110, 2424972;
458258, 2424958; 458301, 2424932; 458367, 2424889; 458417, 2424863;
458479, 2424866; 458568, 2424873; 458618, 2424876; 458680, 2424859;
458726, 2424853; 458789, 2424859; 458845, 2424853; 458888, 2424836;
458971, 2424836; 459043, 2424836; 459126, 2424836; 459182, 2424836;
459231, 2424853; 459304, 2424859; 459350, 2424823; 459353, 2424790;
459310, 2424764; 459251, 2424767; 459182, 2424797; 459060, 2424764;
458987, 2424764; 458888, 2424724; 458816, 2424681; 458756, 2424648;
458644, 2424671; 458499, 2424675; 458420, 2424698; 458360, 2424751;
458248, 2424803; 458050, 2424863; 457830, 2424909; 457787, 2424955;
457721, 2424949; 457691, 2424925; 457599, 2424958; 457421, 2425001;
457338, 2425005; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 30 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.029
(xxxi) Kauai 7--Pteralyxia kauaiensis--a (346 ha; 854 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 149 boundary points: Start at
460212, 2424515; 460204, 2424515; 460183, 2424515; 460180, 2424516;
460074, 2424516; 460073, 2424516; 460066, 2424516; 460017, 2424532;
460009, 2424534; 459976, 2424546; 459929, 2424597; 459855, 2424638;
459740, 2424652; 459629, 2424638; 459499, 2424606; 459384, 2424532;
459286, 2424472; 459212, 2424315; 459157, 2424250; 459134, 2424204;
459105, 2424102; 459085, 2424072; 459037,
[[Page 9259]]
2423991; 458985, 2423890; 458939, 2423815; 458894, 2423737; 458893,
2423735; 458892, 2423732; 458890, 2423730; 458851, 2423668; 458827,
2423621; 458787, 2423543; 458741, 2423531; 458744, 2423558; 458688,
2423585; 458658, 2423661; 458631, 2423661; 458551, 2423758; 458541,
2423798; 458512, 2423871; 458445, 2423921; 458405, 2423884; 458382,
2423834; 458335, 2423824; 458305, 2423771; 458295, 2423728; 458279,
2423668; 458315, 2423638; 458312, 2423581; 458199, 2423551; 458142,
2423478; 458142, 2423455; 458117, 2423452; 458106, 2423450; 458074,
2423446; 458031, 2423441; 458029, 2423440; 458011, 2423438; 458009,
2423462; 458021, 2423472; 458021, 2423472; 458036, 2423485; 458058,
2423560; 458086, 2423655; 458073, 2423681; 458043, 2423708; 458049,
2423751; 458049, 2423808; 458039, 2423854; 458066, 2423887; 458092,
2423928; 458096, 2423934; 458119, 2423970; 458122, 2423978; 458149,
2423997; 458162, 2424054; 458136, 2424097; 458136, 2424099; 458133,
2424118; 458126, 2424160; 458066, 2424167; 458043, 2424217; 458009,
2424240; 457966, 2424313; 457930, 2424340; 457853, 2424376; 457860,
2424406; 457833, 2424456; 457640, 2424596; 457594, 2424622; 457527,
2424612; 457504, 2424622; 457474, 2424636; 457421, 2424646; 457371,
2424652; 457358, 2424642; 457321, 2424612; 457298, 2424612; 457252,
2424591; 457238, 2424585; 457218, 2424576; 457204, 2424580; 457203,
2424580; 457195, 2424582; 457148, 2424589; 457099, 2424582; 457036,
2424556; 457019, 2424549; 456995, 2424533; 456994, 2424532; 456986,
2424527; 456979, 2424529; 456977, 2424529; 456926, 2424539; 456919,
2424552; 456919, 2424552; 456919, 2424552; 456917, 2424541; 456913,
2424541; 456912, 2424542; 456911, 2424542; 456922, 2424860; 456931,
2425122; 456931, 2425122; 458355, 2425346; 458360, 2425344; 458369,
2425346; 458371, 2425346; 458372, 2425346; 459274, 2425092; 460209,
2425362; 460217, 2425356; 460218, 2425356; 460651, 2425063; 460662,
2424997; 460736, 2424562; 460732, 2424559; 460721, 2424548; 460705,
2424534; 460688, 2424518; 460619, 2424484; 460596, 2424515; 460497,
2424515; 460495, 2424517; 460495, 2424517; 460475, 2424550; 460373,
2424536; 460281, 2424513; 460214, 2424515; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 31 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.030
(xxxii) Kauai 7--Schiedea nuttallii--a (282 ha; 697 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 93 boundary points: Start at
460009, 2424534; 459976, 2424546; 459929, 2424597; 459855, 2424638;
459740, 2424652; 459629, 2424638; 459499, 2424606; 459384, 2424532;
459286, 2424472; 459212, 2424315; 459157, 2424250; 459134, 2424204;
459105, 2424102; 459085, 2424072; 459037, 2423991; 458985, 2423890;
458939, 2423815; 458893, 2423731; 458860, 2423681; 458827, 2423624;
458787, 2423540; 458741, 2423531; 458744, 2423558; 458688, 2423585;
458658, 2423661; 458631, 2423661; 458551, 2423758; 458541, 2423798;
458512, 2423871; 458445, 2423921; 458405, 2423884; 458382, 2423834;
458335, 2423824; 458305, 2423771; 458295, 2423728; 458279, 2423668;
458315, 2423638; 458312, 2423581; 458199, 2423551; 458142, 2423478;
458142, 2423455; 458117, 2423452; 458106, 2423450; 458074, 2423446;
458031, 2423441; 458029, 2423440; 458021, 2423472; 458036, 2423485;
458058, 2423560; 458086, 2423655; 458073, 2423681; 458043, 2423708;
458049, 2423751; 458049, 2423808; 458039, 2423854; 458066, 2423887;
458092, 2423928; 458096, 2423934; 458119, 2423970; 458122, 2423978;
458149, 2423997; 458162, 2424054; 458136, 2424097; 458136, 2424099;
458133, 2424118; 458126, 2424160; 458066, 2424167; 458043, 2424217;
458009, 2424240; 457966, 2424313; 457930, 2424340; 457853, 2424376;
457860, 2424406; 457833, 2424456; 457640, 2424596; 457594, 2424622;
457527, 2424612; 457504, 2424622; 457474, 2424636; 457421, 2424646;
457371, 2424652; 457358, 2424642; 457377, 2425117; 457456, 2425204;
457651, 2425234; 458369, 2425346; 459306, 2425071; 460130, 2425340;
460207, 2424964; 460176, 2424516; 460170, 2424523; 460118, 2424515;
460074, 2424516; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 32 follows:
[[Page 9260]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.031
(xxxiii) Kauai 8--Sesbania tomentosa--a (47 ha; 117 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 26 boundary points: coastline;
458938, 2422136; 456613, 2419801; 456582, 2419934; 456653, 2420011;
456705, 2420236; 456722, 2420354; 456790, 2420479; 456952, 2420581;
457154, 2420676; 457284, 2420717; 457481, 2420921; 457534, 2420977;
457598, 2421003; 457649, 2421080; 457665, 2421106; 457862, 2421239;
458083, 2421412; 458182, 2421516; 458226, 2421605; 458262, 2421722;
458324, 2421821; 458434, 2421911; 458499, 2422001; 458665, 2422178;
458720, 2422231; 458912, 2422161; coastline.
(B) Note: Map 33 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.032
(xxxiv) Kauai 9--Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda--a (5 ha; 11 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 23 boundary points: Start at
447953, 2421713; 447951, 2421694; 447757, 2421647; 447804, 2421699;
447721, 2421781; 447613, 2421788; 447569, 2421791; 447544, 2421803;
447473, 2421836; 447445, 2421889; 447380, 2422014; 447420, 2422010;
447443, 2422008; 447482, 2421943; 447527, 2421894; 447574, 2421872;
447636, 2421848; 447702, 2421846; 447752, 2421830; 447806, 2421767;
447843, 2421739; 447843, 2421739; 447961, 2421793; return to starting
point.
(B) Note: Map 34 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.033
(xxxv) Kauai 10--Adenophorus periens--b (491 ha; 1,215 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 13 boundary points: Start at
448417, 2432669; 449262, 2432700; 449291, 2432590; 449659, 2430034;
449634, 2429983; 449569, 2430034; 448593, 2429793; 446563, 2430607;
447808, 2431562; 448023, 2431693; 448011, 2431718; 448515, 2432105;
448503, 2432172; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 35 follows:
[[Page 9261]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.034
(xxxvi) Kauai 10--Bonamia menziesii--a (421 ha; 1,039 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 8 boundary points: Start at
448513, 2432103; 448882, 2431783; 449031, 2431495; 449240, 2430109;
448586, 2429812; 446148, 2429968; 446327, 2430072; 446237, 2430356;
return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 36 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.035
(xxxvii) Kauai 10--Cyanea asarifolia--b (903 ha; 2,232 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 103 boundary points: Start at
451083, 2438783; 451901, 2438605; 452064, 2438426; 451856, 2438263;
451455, 2437996; 451187, 2438070; 451143, 2437728; 450727, 2437639;
450252, 2437966; 449850, 2438026; 449613, 2438100; 449806, 2437788;
449271, 2437818; 449925, 2437625; 450415, 2437446; 450653, 2436956;
450519, 2436837; 449776, 2436897; 449494, 2436897; 449449, 2437090;
449152, 2437105; 449093, 2436808; 449122, 2436615; 449018, 2436541;
449063, 2436318; 449018, 2436229; 449390, 2436422; 449628, 2436125;
449761, 2435976; 449791, 2435605; 449167, 2435427; 448900, 2435412;
449018, 2435115; 449078, 2434773; 449137, 2434416; 449122, 2434149;
449167, 2433956; 449761, 2434298; 450816, 2434491; 450400, 2433763;
450118, 2433481; 449449, 2433495; 449345, 2433287; 449613, 2433139;
449420, 2432961; 450088, 2432589; 448840, 2432604; 448677, 2432872;
448706, 2433154; 448736, 2433421; 448692, 2433629; 448677, 2434030;
448706, 2434461; 448543, 2434654; 448662, 2434921; 448394, 2434743;
448380, 2435189; 448617, 2435427; 448781, 2435753; 448825, 2436169;
448647, 2436630; 448544, 2437006; 448458, 2437328; 448714, 2437911;
448825, 2438056; 448840, 2438160; 449137, 2438219; 449330, 2438605;
449613, 2438679; 449712, 2439392; 449522, 2439625; 449191, 2439915;
449211, 2440336; 449375, 2440536; 449671, 2440580; 449971, 2440270;
449870, 2440076; 449899, 2440063; 450011, 2440098; 450059, 2440101;
450106, 2440129; 450147, 2440093; 450162, 2440075; 450162, 2440075;
450185, 2440030; 450190, 2440016; 450203, 2439969; 450175, 2439897;
450247, 2439815; 450203, 2439630; 450115, 2439486; 450071, 2439407;
450084, 2439338; 450175, 2439294; 450238, 2439250; 450252, 2439220;
450237, 2439156; 450297, 2439075; 450379, 2439062; 450463, 2438924;
450671, 2438949; 450714, 2438836; 450940, 2438833; return to starting
point.
(B) Note: Map 37 follows:
[[Page 9262]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.036
(xxxviii) Kauai 10--Cyanea remyi--b (1,904 ha; 4,705 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 71 boundary points: Start at
449428, 2431642; 448291, 2431933; 448515, 2432105; 448503, 2432172;
448417, 2432669; 448308, 2433302; 448343, 2433782; 448405, 2434199;
447967, 2434846; 448155, 2434909; 448176, 2435180; 448551, 2435973;
448503, 2436133; 448515, 2436159; 448453, 2436296; 448343, 2436661;
448343, 2436932; 448656, 2436828; 448697, 2436870; 448489, 2437141;
448465, 2437344; 448553, 2437544; 448718, 2437621; 448739, 2438246;
449198, 2438372; 449198, 2438643; 449782, 2438789; 452161, 2437996;
452078, 2437725; 450763, 2437349; 451890, 2437015; 452182, 2436473;
451932, 2435993; 451514, 2435722; 451014, 2435931; 450993, 2436264;
450659, 2436369; 449845, 2436265; 450346, 2435952; 450367, 2435514;
449908, 2435222; 449490, 2435201; 449929, 2435075; 449908, 2434825;
449845, 2434700; 449595, 2434554; 450075, 2434575; 450179, 2434804;
450471, 2434950; 451118, 2434846; 451723, 2434533; 451848, 2434074;
451431, 2433928; 450972, 2433803; 451619, 2433532; 451514, 2433281;
451160, 2433511; 450951, 2433406; 451139, 2433177; 450680, 2433052;
451285, 2432864; 451660, 2432488; 450930, 2432238; 450763, 2432322;
450596, 2432927; 450555, 2432217; 450429, 2432050; 450533, 2431929;
450459, 2431769; 450429, 2431800; 450200, 2431445; return to starting
point.
(B) Note: Map 38 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.037
(xxxix) Kauai 10--Cyanea undulata--a (1,005 ha; 2,484 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 28 boundary points: Start at
448088, 2435267; 448504, 2435281; 448661, 2434734; 448844, 2434201;
448877, 2433868; 448746, 2433374; 448740, 2433286; 448740, 2433060;
448779, 2432916; 448823, 2432729; 449256, 2432753; 449617, 2431161;
449696, 2430088; 449318, 2429191; 447115, 2429408; 447101, 2429410;
447100, 2429410; 447092, 2429411; 445133, 2428627; 445203, 2428817;
445869, 2429806; 446327, 2430072; 446237, 2430356; 448515, 2432105;
448503, 2432172; 448267, 2433542; 448319, 2433974; 447886, 2434845;
return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 39 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.038
(xl) Kauai 10--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--c (2,013 ha; 4,975 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 172 boundary points: Start at
450986, 2437413; 450763, 2437349; 450920, 2437303; 450356, 2436356;
450332, 2436229; 449924, 2436215; 450288, 2435988; 450188, 2435455;
450167,
[[Page 9263]]
2435387; 450091, 2435338; 449939, 2435224; 449909, 2435222; 449908,
2435222; 449889, 2435221; 449520, 2435192; 449929, 2435075; 449908,
2434825; 449890, 2434790; 449906, 2434762; 449866, 2434742; 449845,
2434700; 449602, 2434558; 449641, 2434556; 449926, 2434568; 450308,
2433891; 450180, 2433045; 450561, 2432319; 450555, 2432217; 450489,
2432130; 450442, 2432036; 450533, 2431929; 450364, 2431564; 450270,
2431394; 449620, 2431593; 449428, 2431642; 448291, 2431933; 448515,
2432105; 448503, 2432172; 448417, 2432669; 448308, 2433302; 448343,
2433782; 448405, 2434199; 448223, 2434468; 447893, 2434860; 447894,
2434861; 448013, 2434861; 448101, 2434891; 448168, 2435077; 448176,
2435180; 448299, 2435441; 448519, 2436050; 448518, 2436082; 448503,
2436133; 448515, 2436159; 448453, 2436296; 448343, 2436661; 448343,
2436932; 448488, 2436884; 448486, 2436941; 448585, 2436875; 448512,
2437111; 448489, 2437141; 448480, 2437211; 448450, 2437310; 448728,
2437943; 448662, 2438032; 448728, 2439126; 448819, 2439175; 448756,
2439586; 448770, 2439804; 448837, 2440912; 448841, 2440914; 448861,
2440927; 448877, 2440939; 448918, 2440982; 448940, 2441006; 448941,
2441024; 448943, 2441044; 448943, 2441053; 448943, 2441063; 448944,
2441075; 448948, 2441084; 448954, 2441097; 448964, 2441109; 448969,
2441116; 448971, 2441119; 448972, 2441136; 448973, 2441143; 448972,
2441150; 448967, 2441159; 448961, 2441163; 448949, 2441170; 448941,
2441177; 448933, 2441184; 448930, 2441194; 448926, 2441212; 448934,
2441230; 448940, 2441238; 448944, 2441250; 448946, 2441259; 448948,
2441264; 448948, 2441273; 448948, 2441281; 448944, 2441291; 448935,
2441302; 448928, 2441313; 448925, 2441322; 448920, 2441333; 448919,
2441341; 448917, 2441357; 448916, 2441369; 448918, 2441381; 448922,
2441392; 448930, 2441400; 448936, 2441403; 448940, 2441404; 448945,
2441411; 448948, 2441420; 448952, 2441427; 448964, 2441441; 448971,
2441443; 449003, 2441449; 449032, 2441461; 449040, 2441466; 449049,
2441471; 449053, 2441472; 449060, 2441481; 449064, 2441492; 449065,
2441502; 449066, 2441511; 449061, 2441528; 449050, 2441561; 449046,
2441569; 449043, 2441578; 449037, 2441588; 449030, 2441595; 449017,
2441611; 449012, 2441616; 449009, 2441625; 449006, 2441639; 449004,
2441650; 449000, 2441660; 448995, 2441668; 448986, 2441677; 448972,
2441689; 448957, 2441700; 448939, 2441710; 448933, 2441715; 448925,
2441722; 448915, 2441738; 448913, 2441753; 448914, 2441760; 448913,
2441774; 448915, 2441796; 448910, 2441807; 448900, 2441814; 448892,
2441817; 448898, 2441915; 448939, 2442579; 449163, 2442553; 449589,
2442203; 449662, 2441006; 449663, 2440988; 450101, 2440409; 450094,
2440396; 450653, 2439686; 451170, 2438845; 452064, 2438419; 452203,
2438108; 452189, 2438063; 452160, 2437988; 451002, 2437441; return to
starting point.
(B) Note: Map 40 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.039
(xli) Kauai 10--Dubautia pauciflorula--a (814 ha; 2,012 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 96 boundary points: Start at
448697, 2438146; 449173, 2438007; 449213, 2437809; 449273, 2437571;
449312, 2437432; 449491, 2437293; 449788, 2437392; 449987, 2437214;
449808, 2437114; 449570, 2437114; 449451, 2437214; 449273, 2437214;
449174, 2437313; 449054, 2437273; 449015, 2436936; 448935, 2436857;
448975, 2436658; 448856, 2436559; 448975, 2436500; 448975, 2436202;
449372, 2436202; 449392, 2436281; 449669, 2435944; 449669, 2435766;
449550, 2435766; 449134, 2435865; 449233, 2435746; 449035, 2435567;
448816, 2435627; 448737, 2435191; 448559, 2434913; 448777, 2434913;
448697, 2434556; 448876, 2434417; 448935, 2434219; 448797, 2433921;
448995, 2433881; 448896, 2433723; 449055, 2433762; 449193, 2433643;
449511, 2433941; 449293, 2433584; 449114, 2433564; 449114, 2433485;
448955, 2433405; 448975, 2433167; 448955, 2432949; 449154, 2433009;
448975, 2432711; 449253, 2432691; 449273, 2432592; 449451, 2432711;
449570, 2432671; 449531, 2432414; 449273, 2432215; 449312, 2432116;
449511, 2432037; 449332, 2431957; 449332, 2431819; 449193, 2431779;
449213, 2431600; 449273, 2431521; 449154, 2431342; 449193, 2431223;
449035, 2431104; 449154, 2430787; 449273, 2430450; 449352, 2430093;
448856, 2429259; 448678, 2429299; 448658, 2429855; 448283, 2429271;
448109, 2429291; 448055, 2429297; 448063, 2429438; 448201, 2429974;
448320, 2430192; 448162, 2430450; 447825, 2430549; 448499, 2431104;
447944, 2430926; 447765, 2431104; 447269, 2430529; 447249, 2430966;
446310, 2430125; 446237, 2430356; 448515, 2432105; 448503, 2432172;
448267, 2433542; 448319, 2433974; 447886, 2434845; 448515, 2436159;
448226, 2436801; 448728, 2437943; 448612, 2438099; 448598, 2438245;
return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 41 follows:
[[Page 9264]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.040
(xlii) Kauai 10--Exocarpos luteolus--a (401 ha; 991 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 10 boundary points: Start at
448504, 2432168; 448908, 2431685; 449077, 2430445; 448532, 2429929;
447543, 2429635; 446414, 2429881; 446462, 2430141; 446530, 2430532;
446530, 2430581; 448515, 2432105; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 42 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.041
(xliii) Kauai 10--Hesperomannia lydgatei--a (646 ha; 1,596 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 29 boundary points: Start at
448286, 2436668; 448802, 2436599; 448953, 2436524; 449029, 2436158;
449294, 2436158; 449395, 2436284; 449672, 2435981; 449672, 2435780;
449155, 2435893; 449281, 2435704; 449067, 2435527; 448840, 2435641;
448751, 2435237; 448562, 2434909; 448827, 2434897; 448713, 2434594;
448877, 2434417; 449496, 2433951; 449559, 2433825; 449193, 2433005;
448953, 2432677; 449466, 2430577; 446508, 2430564; 448515, 2432105;
448503, 2432172; 448267, 2433542; 448319, 2433974; 447886, 2434845;
448515, 2436159; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 43 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE03.042
(xliv) Kauai 10--Isodendrion longifolium--b (142 ha; 350 ac)
(A) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at
448057, 2430921; 448043, 2430923; 447940, 2430853; 447794, 2430722;
447574, 2430543; 447170, 2430191; 446888, 2429999; 446635, 2429933;
446414, 2429985; 446295, 2430053; 446327, 2430072; 446237, 2430356;
448077, 2431769; 448127, 2431466; return to starting point.
(B) Note: Map 44 follows:
[[Continued on page 9265]]