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<bookinfo> |
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<title>NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions</title> |
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<subtitle>Version 1.4, 12 December, 2008</subtitle> |
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<authorgroup><title>Original Authors</title> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Brian</firstname><surname>Eaton</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> NCAR </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Jonathan</firstname><surname>Gregory</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> Hadley Centre, UK Met Office </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Bob</firstname><surname>Drach</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> PCMDI, LLNL </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Karl</firstname><surname>Taylor</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> PCMDI, LLNL </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Steve</firstname><surname>Hankin</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> PMEL, NOAA </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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</authorgroup> |
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<authorgroup><title>Additional Authors</title> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>John</firstname><surname>Caron</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> UCAR </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Rich</firstname><surname>Signell</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> USGS </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Phil</firstname><surname>Bentley</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> Hadley Centre, UK Met Office </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Greg</firstname><surname>Rappa</surname> |
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<affiliation><orgname> MIT </orgname></affiliation> |
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</author> |
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</authorgroup> |
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<othercredit> |
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<contrib> |
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<para> |
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Many others have contributed to the development of CF through their |
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participation in discussions about proposed changes. |
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</para> |
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</contrib> |
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</othercredit> |
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<revhistory> |
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<revision> |
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<date>14 June 2004</date> |
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<revdescription> |
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<para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem><para>Added <xref linkend="lambert-azimuthal-equal-area"/>.</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="polar-stereographic"/>: Added <varname>latitude_of_projection_origin</varname> map parameter.</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para> |
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</revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>1 July 2004</date> |
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<revdescription> |
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<para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="scalar-coordinate-variables"/>: Added note that use of scalar coordinate variables inhibits interoperability with COARDS conforming applications.</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="multiple-forecasts-from-single-analysis"/>: Added <varname>positive</varname> attribute to the scalar coordinate p500 to make it unambiguous that the pressure is a vertical coordinate value.</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para> |
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</revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>20 September 2004</date> |
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<revdescription> |
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<para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="cell-methods"/>: Changed several incorrect occurances of the cell method <varname>"standard deviation"</varname> to <varname>"standard_deviation"</varname>.</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para> |
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</revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>22 October 2004</date> |
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<revdescription> |
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<para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem><para>Added <xref linkend="lambert-conformal-projection"/>.</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para> |
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</revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>25 November 2005</date> |
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<revdescription> |
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<para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="atmosphere-hybrid-height-coordinate"/>: Fixed definition of atmosphere hybrid height coordinate.</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para> |
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</revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>21 March 2006</date> |
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<revdescription> |
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<para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem><para>Added <xref linkend="azimuthal-equidistant"/>.</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>Added <xref linkend="atmosphere-natural-log-pressure-coordinate"/>.</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para> |
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</revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>17 January 2008</date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem><para> |
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<xref linkend="preface"/>: Changed text to refer to rules of CF governance, and provisional status. |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para> |
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<xref linkend="coordinate-types"/>, <xref linkend="coordinate-system"/>: Made changes regarding use of the axis attribute to identify horizontal coordinate variables. |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para> |
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Changed document version to 1.1. |
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</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date><emphasis role="newtext">4 May 2008</emphasis></date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext"><xref linkend="grid-mappings-and-projections"/>, <xref linkend="appendix-grid-mappings"/> |
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: Additions and revisions to CF |
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grid mapping attributes to support the |
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specification of coordinate reference |
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system properties |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/18">(Trac ticket #18)</ulink>.</emphasis> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem><para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext"><xref linkend="table-supported-units"/> |
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: Corrected Prefix for Factor "1e-2" from "deci" to "centi". |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/25">(Trac ticket #25)</ulink>.</emphasis> |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext">Changed document version to 1.2.</emphasis> |
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</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date><emphasis role="newtext">15 July 2008</emphasis></date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext"><xref linkend="flags"/>, <xref linkend="attribute-appendix"/>, |
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<xref linkend="standard-name-modifiers"/> |
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: Enhanced the Flags definition to support bit field notation using |
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a <varname>flag_masks</varname> attribute. |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/26">(Trac ticket #26)</ulink>.</emphasis> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem><para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext">Changed document version to 1.3.</emphasis> |
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</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>9 October 2008</date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Fixed defect in <xref linkend="atm-sigma-coord-ex"/>. |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/30">(Trac ticket #30)</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Fixed defect in <xref linkend="coordinate-system"/>. |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/32">(Trac ticket #32)</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>7 November 2008</date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Fixed defect in wording of <xref linkend="coordinate-system"/>. |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/35">(Trac ticket #35)</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Fixed defect related to subsection headings in <xref linkend="dimensionless-v-coord"/>. |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/36">(Trac ticket #36)</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date><emphasis role="newtext">10 December 2008</emphasis></date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext">Changes related to removing ambiguity in <xref linkend="cell-methods"/>. |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/17">(Trac ticket #17)</ulink>.</emphasis> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem><para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext">Changed document version to 1.4.</emphasis> |
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</para></listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date><emphasis role="newtext">11 December 2008</emphasis></date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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<emphasis role="newtext">Added grid mappings Lambert Cylindrical Equal Area, Mercator, and Orthographic to <xref linkend="appendix-grid-mappings"/>. |
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<ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/34">(Trac ticket #34)</ulink>.</emphasis> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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<revision> |
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<date>12 December 2008</date> |
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<revdescription><para> |
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<orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Fixed defect in Mercator section of <xref linkend="appendix-grid-mappings"/> by updating to version 12 of Grid Map Names (see <ulink url="http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/wiki/GridMapNames?version=12"/>). |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</orderedlist> |
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</para></revdescription> |
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</revision> |
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</revhistory> |
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<abstract> |
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<title>Abstract</title> |
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<para> |
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This document describes the CF conventions for |
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climate and forecast metadata designed to promote |
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the processing and sharing of files created |
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with the netCDF Application Programmer Interface |
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<biblioref linkend="netcdf"/>. |
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The conventions define metadata that |
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provide a definitive description of what the data |
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in each variable represents, and of the spatial |
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and temporal properties of the data. This enables |
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users of data from different sources to decide |
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which quantities are comparable, and facilitates |
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building applications with powerful extraction, |
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regridding, and display capabilities. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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The CF conventions generalize and extend the |
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COARDS conventions <biblioref linkend="coards"/>. |
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The extensions |
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include metadata that provides a precise |
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definition of each variable via specification of |
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a standard name, describes the vertical locations |
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corresponding to dimensionless vertical coordinate |
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values, and provides the spatial coordinates of |
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non-rectilinear gridded data. Since climate and |
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forecast data are often not simply representative |
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of points in space/time, other extensions provide |
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for the description of coordinate intervals, |
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multidimensional cells and climatological time |
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coordinates, and indicate how a data value is |
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representative of an interval or cell. This |
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standard also relaxes the COARDS constraints |
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on dimension order and specifies methods for |
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reducing the size of datasets. |
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</para> |
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</abstract> |
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</bookinfo> |
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