Memorial
Day Address
Andersonville National Historic Site
Rep. Jim Marshall 5/29/04
It is an honor for me to be with you today
on these hallowed grounds, our national memorial to prisoners of
war, the final resting place of nearly thirteen thousand soldiers.
It is also fitting that we come together
while America is at war and only one day following the dedication
of our National Memorial to World War II veterans.
I wrote the following words for a Memorial
Day Address I gave in 2002. I wrote them on a Sunday morning. I
wrote them just days after being found by some friends I served
with in combat, friends I had not spoken with in over thirty years,
friends who brought back a flood of memories.
For me these words reflect the essence
of Memorial Day and I would like to share them with you.
Each and every Memorial Day, I thank someone
who isn’t here. All Americans should do that on Memorial Day
- thank someone who isn’t here, someone no longer with us,
someone who died too young, too soon, stealing happiness from their
loved ones, someone who died in combat in sacrifice for our country,
for their community, for their beliefs. Some Americans, thankfully
just a few, some here today, will recall and thank someone in particular
who died in combat, someone who died in their presence, perhaps
even someone who saved their life.
For me, if I recall no one else specifically
on Memorial Day, I remember and thank Private First Class Michael
Alan Bosowski, Catholic, single, born March 1, 1948 in Grand Rapids,
Michigan, killed in combat on February 15, 1970, Quang Ngai Province,
Vietnam. In a very real sense, I have Private Bosowski to thank
for the honor today of giving this address.
We called him BZ. He could have run away
from that grenade, the one I didn’t see, the one that landed
at my feet. Instead he screamed a warning, picked it up, tried to
throw it away. I only took some shrapnel. BZ died saving my life.
I’m here today. BZ is not here today. BZ is among those we
come today to honor, to thank, to recall.
We are now in the midst of our first war
of the new millennium, a different kind of war than those we have
known in the past, a war against terrorism. For many Americans,
this war began with an horrendous attack on our own soil witnessed
by virtually all of us on live television, an attack that will never
fade from our collective memory, a 911 wake up call that took the
lives of 3000 innocent civilians, military personnel and public
safety officers, a salvo not unlike Pearl Harbor, an event that
has once again, and inevitably, forced us to place tens of thousands
of American troops in harm’s way.
Since 911, hundreds of additional military
and civilian personnel have lost their lives in Iraq and Afganistan.
Their recent sacrifice, combined with the 911 loss of so many lives
on American soil, lends special meaning to this Memorial Day. In
recent years, most Americans did not share a personal memory of
combat, of the bravery and sacrifice that so many, like my fallen
friend BZ, have shown and given to our country. That has changed.
Now all Americans share the searing images and memories of 911 as
it unfolded in our living rooms. And we daily see and read the toll
of American lives sacrificed in Iraq and Afghanistan on our behalf,
fighting an elusive enemy, an enemy that poses the greatest threat
to America since World War II.
My father, my grandfather and all of my
uncles fought in World War II. Of course I have no personal memories
of that conflict, but I was truly moved by the opening and closing
scenes of the movie Saving Private Ryan.
Saving Private Ryan begins with
an elderly World War II veteran, accompanied by his children and
grandchildren, visiting an American gravesite in Normandy. The old
veteran is Private Ryan, and surrounded by his family, he weeps
as his memories overwhelm him.
The movie then shifts to the extreme violence
and death at Omaha Beach, and I’m certain many of you who
saw the movie were just as startled as I was by how realistic the
passing bullets sounded. I hadn’t heard that sound in years
and had never heard it in a movie.
Once the beachhead is secured, the main
character in the movie, a former English teacher now a grunt lieutenant
played by Tom Hanks, is placed in charge of a small party detailed
to find and save Private Ryan. Each of Ryan’s brothers had
been killed in combat and our nation would not ask that one family
bear the cost of losing all of its sons.
At this point in the movie, I thought
of my mother’s mother, my grandmother, who lost her only son,
my Uncle Billy, to combat in World War II. And I also thought of
my father, an only son who was wounded but survived.
Virtually everyone assigned to the detail
in Saving Private Ryan, dies saving Ryan, including the lieutenant.
With the exception of the bullet sounds, pretty standard stuff for
a Hollywood war movie. Not particularly memorable - except for the
dying lieutenant’s last words to Ryan: “Earn this.”
I then understood the opening scene and
the old man’s tears. And I longed to know whether that old
man, whether his children, whether his grandchildren, all of whom
owed their very existence to the men of that detail, just as I owe
mine to BZ, whether they, in the conduct of their lives, “earned
this.”
We, every one of us who enjoys the freedom
and wealth of this country, we are that old man, those children
and grandchildren. Each and every one of us, directly like Private
Ryan or indirectly like the children, owe either our lives or our
well being to a long line of American men and women, now numbering
more than one million, who gave their lives in defense of their
country or their community.
Today, a day of remembrance for their
sacrifice, it behooves each and every one of us to weep and to ask: “Have
we earned this?” Do we, in the daily conduct of our lives,
deserve the sacrifice made by those not here with us, those we honor
and thank today? “Have we earned this?”
Each of us must answer that question in
our own way. The men and women we honor today showed “no greater
love.” So I believe we can at least love our neighbors and
accept, even cherish, sacrificing for the sake of others, even total
strangers. To me, “earning this” means bearing sacrifices
and inconveniences for the good of the whole, for our families,
our communities, our nation, for strangers throughout the world,
knowing that these sacrifices and inconveniences pale in comparison
to the ultimate sacrifice made by those we remember and honor today.
More concretely, I believe “earning this” means meeting
our moral commitment to our surviving veterans and giving total
respect, total support and total honor to those now in harm’s
way in service to our nation and the world.
Educational degrees, titles, big bank accounts, fancy houses, fast
new cars – these things aren’t the true measures of
self worth or real wealth. Honor. Commitment to family, community,
country, to others throughout this world. Those are the real measures.
They call to mind the words of an old hymn, words that ring so true:
“If I can help somebody as I pass
along,
then my living will not be in vain.”
The lives of those we honor today were
not lived in vain. They were given to help many others.
The English philosopher and political scientist
John Stuart Mill wrote long ago “War is an ugly thing, but
not the ugliest of things. The decayed and degraded state of moral
and patriotic feeling, [a belief that] nothing is worth war, is
much worse. A man who has nothing for which he is willing to fight,
nothing he cares about more than his own personal safety, is a miserable
creature who has no chance of being free. . .”
These courageous men and women we honor
here today, each so different in heritage and background, shared
Mill’s belief that freedom is worth the fight and does not
come without cost. They sacrificed personal comfort, safety and
ultimately their lives in response to duty, honor, country, for
the sake of an ideal.
Let me end by sharing with you an updated
version of the last verse of an old, old song from central Europe:
A soldier buried long ago on a battlefield
hears lovers laughing as they pass by.
And the soldier asks
“Are these not the voices of lovers
that love and remember me?”
“Not so, my hero,” reply the lovers.
“We are those that remember not
for the spring has come
and the earth has smiled,
and the dead must be forgotten.”
Then the soldier speaks again from the deep, dark grave, “I
am content.”
Thank you for sharing your time today
in honor of these special Americans who are content even if we forget
them.
They are not here to receive our thanks.
They are not here to judge our actions.
But they are content in the knowledge that they have made the ultimate
sacrifice for others.
Let us earn their sacrifice in our daily
lives, a sacrifice we can never fully repay.
Let’s earn this.
God bless you all.
God bless this hallowed ground.
God bless those who served and those now in uniform, particularly
those in harm’s way.
God bless those we honor today and their loved ones who suffered
such loss for our benefit.
God bless the United States of America.
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