As the nation’s single unified border agency, CBP’s mission is vitally important for the protection of the American people and the national economy. Nearly 52,000 CBP employees work in a variety of ways to secure the nation’s borders both at and between the official ports of entry and also to extend our zone of security. Employees continually incorporate the core values of vigilance, service to country, and integrity into their actions.

Border Security
CBP is responsible for guarding nearly 7,000 miles of land border the United States shares with Canada and Mexico and 2,000 miles of coastal waters surrounding the Florida peninsula and off the coast of Southern California. The agency also protects 95,000 miles of maritime border in partnership with the United States Coast Guard.

To secure this vast terrain, more than 17,000 CBP Border Patrol agents, 1,000 CBP Air and Marine agents, and almost 22,000 CBP officers and agriculture specialists, together with the nation’s largest law enforcement canine program, stand guard along America’s front line.

• CBP officers protect America’s borders at official ports of entry, while CBP’s Border Patrol agents prevent illegal entry into the United States of people and contraband between the ports of entry.
• CBP Air and Marine, which manages the largest law enforcement air force in the world, patrols the nation’s land and sea borders to stop terrorists and drug smugglers before they enter the United States.
• CBP agriculture specialists prevent the entry of exotic plant and animal pests, and confront emerging threats in agro- and bioterrorism.

SBInet
The underlying framework for securing the borders is based on strategic plans crafted for the breadth and depth of CBP employees and their unique missions. It is also based on initiatives such as the Secure Border Initiative’s SBInet program. Through SBInet, private industry provides a border control solution based on the optimal mix of personnel, infrastructure, and technology. As a result, CBP employees prevent terrorists and their weapons from entering the United States while continuing their mission of:

• apprehending criminals and others who illegally attempt to enter the United States,
• seizing illegal drugs and other contraband, and
• protecting United States agriculture from harmful pests and diseases.

Keeping Things (and People) Moving
While carrying out its priority anti-terrorism mission, CBP must also work to facilitate the movement of legitimate trade and travelers, as the agency processes all people, vehicles and cargo entering the United States. On a typical day in fiscal year 2008, CBP processed approximately 1 million passengers and pedestrians; 70,000 containers; and 331,000 privately owned vehicles.

CBP screens all travelers entering the United States using a risk-based approach. Automated advance data combined with intelligence and new biometric travel documents are tools that facilitate travel while keeping our borders safe. In addition, CBP has established expedited traveler programs that facilitate the entry process for frequent travelers who have undergone prior screening of their biographical and biometric data.

The agency also seeks to protect the nation from illegitimate international travel. Therefore, CBP established the Office of Alien Smuggling Interdiction, as a means of fighting human trafficking and smuggling.

Focus: High-Risk
The agency accomplishes this by gathering advance data regarding incoming and outgoing people, conveyances and goods to focus its law enforcement resources on high-risk individuals and items. The agency also uses technology, such as non-intrusive inspection devices, to make the most of its resources.

Further, CBP established the National Targeting Center (NTC) in October 2001 as an anti-terrorism tool, consolidating and analyzing information across several agencies to help prevent further acts of terrorism and national security concerns. The NTC uses automated risk management at a national level to provide tactical targeting expertise to support the nation's anti-terrorism efforts.

Facilitating Trade
Trade and tariff laws are enforced by CBP import and entry specialists and other trade compliance personnel. This helps to ensure that industry operates in a fair and competitive trade environment. Trade-related activities include:

• protecting U.S. businesses from theft of intellectual property and unfair trade practices,
• collecting import duties, taxes and fees
• enforcing trade laws related to admissibility,
• regulating trade practices to collect the appropriate revenue,
• maintaining export controls, and
• protecting U.S. agricultural resources via inspection activities at the ports of entry.

The agency also maintains an aggressive and comprehensive intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement program that devotes substantial resources to combating trade in counterfeit goods at United States borders and around the world.

CBP further facilitates trade through partnership programs such as Importer Self-Assessment as well as account management, which helps frontline personnel facilitate the movement of legitimate, compliant trade and allows them to focus on those shipments that may present a risk to the United States.

Defending the Border Internationally
Moreover, CBP is partnering with foreign countries to expand America’s zone of security, promoting government and private-sector partnerships that permit screening of cargo and people beyond United States borders.

• As part of the Container Security Initiative, CBP officers pre-screen shipping containers at major international seaports to keep terrorist weapons and other contraband from entering the United States.
• Under the Customs -Trade Partnership against Terrorism, importers who meet certain security standards are provided expedited processing benefits, enabling CBP to facilitate legitimate trade while focusing resources on unknown or high-risk shipments.
• As part of the Immigration Advisory Program, CBP officers at major foreign airports monitor boarding for U.S.-bound flights to prevent criminal aliens from arriving in the United States, and to advise and assist the air carriers on matters related to U.S. Entry Requirements.
• Through the Carrier Liaison Program (CLP), CBP partners with transportation carriers to fight illegal migration. CLP provides carrier staff with training classes that include lessons in document requirements for entry to the United States and how to detect fraud.

CBP also shares its expertise to build the capacity of counterpart border control agencies to undertake enforcement measures that improve the security of trade and travel worldwide. Moreover, agency attachés and representatives staff embassies overseas to assist in building support for and compliance with CBP programs.

On a Typical Day
On an average day in fiscal year 2008 CBP…

Processed -

• 1.1 million passengers and pedestrians
• 70,451 truck, rail and sea containers
• 256,897 incoming international air passengers
• 43,188 passengers/crew arriving by ship
• 331,347 incoming privately owned vehicles

Executed -

• 73 arrests of criminals
• 2,796 apprehensions at and in between the ports of entry for illegal entry

Seized -

• 7,621 pounds of narcotics
• $295,829 in undeclared or illicit currency and
• 4,125 prohibited meat, plant materials or animal products, including 435 agricultural pests at ports of entry

Rescued -

• 3 illegal crossers in distress or dangerous conditions between our ports of entry

Deployed -

• 1,275 canine enforcement teams
• 18,276 vehicles, 275 aircraft, 181 watercraft, and 252 equestrian patrols

Summary
In sum, CBP secures America’s borders 24 hours a day, seven days a week while facilitating legitimate trade and travel. It does so by integrating modern technology, deploying highly trained law enforcement personnel, and developing industry partnerships that advance its overall mission.