SAR REFERENCES

Updated October 07, 1998


If you know of a reference that is missing, please email Annie Richardson with the full reference, so that we can include it in this list.

We have now included a section for Ph.D. Dissertations. If you have or know of appropriate ones, email them to Annie.


General

Birk, R., W. Camus, E. Valenti, and W. McCandless, 1995, Synthetic aperture radar imaging systems, IEEE AES Systems Magazine, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 15-23.

Carver, K. R., C. Elachi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1985, Microwave remote sensing from space, Proc. of IEEE, vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 970-996.

Casey, D. and J. B. Way, 1991, Orbit selection for the EOS mission and its synergism implications, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 822-835.

Curri, A., 1991, Synthetic aperture radar, Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 159-170.

Elachi, C., 1980, Spaceborne imaging radar: Geologic and oceanographic applications, Science, vol. 209, pp. 1073-1082.

Elachi, C., C. Breed, W. E. Brown, J. B. Cimino, L. Dellwig, T. Dixon, A. England, D. Evans, J. Ford, H. MacDonald, P. Martin-Kaye, H. Masursky, J. F. McCauley, F. Sabins, R. S. Saunders, and G. Schaber, 1982. Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-A) experiment: Preliminary results, Science, vol. 218, pp. 996-1003.

Elachi, C., 1982, Radar images from space, Scientific American, vol. 247, no. 6, pp. 54-61.

Elachi, C., J. B. Cimino, and M. Settle, 1986, Overview of the Shuttle Imaging Radar-B preliminary scientific results, Science, vol. 232, pp. 1511-1516.

Elachi, C., 1987, Introduction to the physics and techniques of remote sensing, J. A. Kong ed., John Wiley and Sons, 413 pp.

Elachi, C., Y. Kuga, K. C. McDonald, K. Sarabandi, T. B. A. Senior, F. T. Ulaby, J. J. van Zyl, M. W. Whitt, and H. A. Zebker, 1990, Radar polarimetry for geoscience applications, F. T. Ulaby and C. Elachi editors, Artech House, Inc., 364 pp.

Evans, D. L., 1992, Current status and future developments in radar remote sensing, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 47, pp. 79-99.

Evans, D. L., C. Elachi, E. R. Stofan, B. Holt, J. Way, M. Kobrick, M. Vogt, S. Wall, J. van Zyl, M. Schier, H. Ottl, and P. Pampaloni, 1993, The Shuttle Imaging Radar-C and X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR- C/X-SAR) mission, Eos Transactions, vol. 74, no. 13.

Evans, D. L., J. J. Plaut, and E. Stofan, 1997, Overview of the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) missions, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 135- 140.

Jones, T., L. Godwin, P. J. Wisoff, C. Evans, and D. Amsbury, 1994, Astronaut photography of Earth from the SRL-1 and -2 space shuttle missions, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, vol. 75, no. 44, p. 88.

Jordan, R. L., B. L. Huneycutt, and M. Werner, 1995, The SIR-C/X-SAR synthetic aperture radar system, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 829-839.

Lee, J. S, 1981, Refined filtering of image noise using local statistics, Computer Graphics and Image Processing, vol. 15, pp. 380-389.

Lee, J. S, 1981, Speckle analysis and smoothing of synthetic aperture radar images, Computer Graphics and Image Processing, vol. 17, pp. 24-32.

Lee, J. S., I. Jurkevich, P. Dewaele, P. Wambacq, and A. Oosterlinck, 1994, Speckle filtering of synthetic aperture radar images: A Review, Remote Sensing Reviews, vol. 8, pp 313-340.

Lopes, A., E. Nezry, R. Touzi, and H. Laur, 1993, Structure detection and statistical adaptive filtering in SAR images, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 14, pp. 1735-1758.

Pierce, L. E., F. T. Ulaby, K. Sarabandi, and M. C. Dobson, 1994, Knowledge-based classification of polarimetric SAR images, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1081-1086.

Rokey, S. J. and S. D. Wall, 1996, Effects on operations of highly adaptive missions, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 298-304.

Schmullius, C. C., and D. L. Evans, 1997, Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) frequency and polarization requirements for applications in ecology, geology, hydrology, and oceanography: a tabular status quo after SIR-C/X-SAR, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 18, no. 13, pp. 2713-2722.

Stofan, E. R., D. L. Evans, C. Schmullius, B. Holt, J. J. Plaut, J. van Zyl, S. D. Wall, J. Way, 1995, Overview of results of Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR), IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 817-828.

Voles, R., 1993, Resolving revolutions - Imaging and mapping by modern radar, Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3-12.

Way, J. B., and E. A Smith, 1991, The evolution of synthetic aperture radar systems and their progression to the EOS SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 962-985.

Way, J. B., B. Holt, M. Schier, V. Connors, L. Godwin, T. Jones, A. Campbell, F. Dean, T. Garrett, H. Hartley, A. Moshiashwili, J. Woodring, E. Cooper, E. Mortenson, D. Ouellette, R. Parrott, M. Rivas, 1993. Earth Observations for the Space Radar Laboratory Mission: Report on the Student Challenge Awards Project, Geocarto International, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 61-80.

Ecology

Ahern, F. J., and J. A. Drieman, 1988, Assessment of clearcut mapping accuracy with C-band SAR, Proc. IGARSS'88, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 1335-1338.

Ahern, F. J., R. K. Raney, R. V. Dams, and D. Werle, 1990, A review of remote sensing for tropical forest management to define possible RADARSAT contributions, ISPRS International Symposium on Primary Data Acquisition, Manaus, Brazil, June 24-29, 1990.

Ahern, F. J., T. Erdle, D. A. Maclean, and I. D. Kneppeck, 1991, A quantitative relationship between forest growth rates and Thematic Mapper reflectance measurements, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 387-400.

Ahern, F.J., D. G. Leckie, and J. A. Drieman, 1993, Seasonal changes in relative C-band backscatter of northern forest cover types, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, pp. 668-680.

Beaudoin, A., T. LeToan, S. Goze, E. Nezry, A. Lopes, E. Mougin, C. C. Hsu, H. C. Han, J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin, 1994, Retrieval of forest biomass from SAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2777-2796.

Bonan, G. B., 1993, Importance of leaf-area index and forest type when estimating photosynthesis in Boreal forests, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 303-314.

Chauhan, N. S., R. H. Lang, and K. J. Ranson, 1991, Radar modeling of a Boreal forest, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 627-638.

Cimino, J., A. Brandani, D. Casey, J. Rabassa, and S. D Wall, 1986, Multiple incidence angle SIR-B experiment over Argentina: Mapping of forest units, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, pp. 498- 509.

Dams, R. V., R. J. Hall, and F. J. Ahern, 1990 Forest cover mapping from X-band SAR, Canadian J. Remote Sensing, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 2-7.

de Grandi, G.F., G. C. Lemoine, H. de Groof, C. Lavalle, and A. J. Sieber, 1994, Fully polarimetric classification of the Black Forest MAESTRO-1 AIRSAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2755-2776.

Dobson, M. C., K. McDonald, F. T. Ulaby, and T. Sharik, 1991, Relating the temporal change observed by AIRSAR to surface and canopy properties of northern, mixed conifer and hardwood forests of northern Michigan, Proceedings of the Third Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) Workshop, JPL, Pasadena, CA, JPL Publication 91-30, pp. 34-43.

Dobson, M. C., L. Pierce, K. McDonald, and T. Sharik, 1991, Seasonal change in radar backscatter from mixed conifer and hardwood forests in Northern Michigan, Proc. IGARSS'91, Espoo, Finland, June 3- 6, 1991, pp. 1121-1124.

Dobson, M. C., L. E. Pierce, K. Sarabandi, F. T. Ulaby, and T. Sharik, 1992, Preliminary analysis of ERS-1 SAR for forest ecosystem studies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 203- 211.

Dobson, M. Craig, Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Thuy Le Toan, Andre Beaudoin, Eric S. Kasischke, and Norm Christensen, 1992, Dependence of radar backscatter on coniferous forest biomass, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 412-415.

Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby and L. E. Pierce,1995, Land-cover classification and estimation of terrain attributes using synthetic aperture radar, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 51, no. 1, pp 199-214.

Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby, L. E. Pierce, T. L. Sharik, K. M. Bergen, J. Kellndorfer, J. R. Kendra, E. Li, Y. C. Lin, A. Nashashibi, K. Sarabandi, and P. Siqueira, 1995, Estimation of forest biophysical characteristics in Northern Michigan with SIR-C/X-SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 877-895.

Drieman, J. A., D. G. Leckie, and F. J. Ahern, 1989, Multitemporal C- SAR for forest typing in eastern Ontario, Proc. IGARSS '89, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 1376-1378.

Drieman, J. A., 1994, Forest cover typing and clearcut mapping in Newfoundland with C-band SAR, Can. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 20, pp. 11-16.

Durden, S., A. Freeman, J. Klein, G. Vane, H. Zebker, R. Zimmermann, and R. Oren, 1991, Polarimetric radar measurements of a tropical rainforest, Proc. of 3rd AIRSAR Workshop, JPL Pub. 91-30, pp. 205- 210.

Durden, S. L., L. A. Morrissey, and G. P. Livingston, 1995, Microwave backscatter and attenuation dependence on leaf area index for flooded rice fields, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 807-810.

Elachi, C., J. B. Cimino, and J. Granger, 1985, Remote sensing of the Earth with spaceborne imaging radars, in Monitoring Earth's Ocean, Land, and Atmosphere from Space-Sensors, Systems, and Applications, Abraham Schnapf, editor, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., New York.

El-Rayes, M. A. and F. T. Ulaby, 1987, Microwave dielectric spectrum of vegetation Part I: Experimental observations, IEEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-25, no. 5, pp. 541-549. Fondekar, S. P., and L. V. G. Rao, 1991, Remote sensing of oil slicks, Current Science, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 636-638.

Foody, G. M., M. B. McCulloch, W. B. and Yates, 1994, Crop classification from C-band polarimetric radar data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2871-2886.

Harrell, P., E. Kasischke, L. Borgeau-Chavez, E. Haney, and N. Christensen, 1997, Evaluation of approaches to estimate aboveground biomass in southern pine forests using SIR-C data, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59. no. 2, pp. 223-233.

Hess, L. L., J. M. Melack, and D. S. Simonett, 1990, Radar detection of flooding beneath the forest canopy: A review, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 11(7), pp. 1313-1325.

Hess, L. L., J. M. Melack, S. Filoso, and Y. Wang, 1995, Delineation of inundated area and vegetation along the Amazon floodplain with the SIR-C synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 896-904.

Hsu, C. C., H. C. Han, R. T. Shin, J. A. Kong, A. Beaudoin, and T. LeToan, 1994, Radiative transfer theory for polarimetric remote sensing of pine forest at P-band, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2943- 2954.

Hussin, Y. A., R. M. Reich, and R. M. Hoffer, 1991, Estimating slash pine biomass using radar backscatter, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 427-431.

Imhoff, M.L., and S. W. McCandless, 1988, Flood boundary delineation through clouds and vegetation using L-band space-borne radar: A potential new tool for disease vector control programs, Acta Astronautica, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 1003-1007.

Kasischke, E. S., L. L. Bourgeau-Chavez, N. L. Christensen, and M. C. Dobson, 1991, The relationship between above-ground biomass and radar backscatter as observed in airborne-SAR imagery, Proceedings of the Third Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) Workshop, pp. 11-21, Publication 91-30, May 23-24, 1991, Pasadena, California.

Kasischke, E. S., N. L. Christensen, Jr., E. Haney, and L. L. Bourgeau- Chavez, 1994, Observations on the sensitivity of ERS-1 SAR image intensity to changes in aboveground biomass in young loblolly pine forests, Intern. J. Remote Sens., vol. 15, pp. 3-16.

Kasischke, E. S., N. L. Christensen, Jr., and L. L. Bourgeau-Chavez, 1995, Correlating radar backscatter with components of biomass in loblolly pine forests, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 643-659.

Kasischke, E., J. Melack, and M.C. Dobson, 1997, The Use of Imaging Radars for Ecological Applications-A Review, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 141-156.

Kwok, R., E. Rignot, J. B. Way, A. Freeman, and J. Holt, 1994, Polarization signatures of frozen and thawed forests of varying environmental state, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 371-381.

Lang, R. H., N. S. Chauhan, K. J. Ranson, and O. Kilic, 1994, Modeling P- band SAR returns from a Red Pine stand, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 47, pp. 132-141.

Lemoine, G. G., G. F. de Grandi, and A. J. Sieber, 1994, Polarimetric contrast classification of agricultural fields using MAESTRO 1 AIRSAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2851-2869.

Le Toan, T., A. Beaudoin, J. Riom and D. Guyon, 1992, Relating forest biomass to SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 403-411.

Lozano-Garcia, D. F., and R. M. Hoffer, 1993, Synergistic effects of combined Landsat-TM and SIR-B data for forest resources assessment, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 14, no. 14, p. 2677.

McDonald, K. C., M. C. Dobson, and F. T. Ulaby, 1990, Using MIMICS to model L-band multiangle and multitemporal backscatter from a walnut orchard, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 477-491.

McDonald, K. C., M. C. Dobson and F. T. Ulaby, 1991, Modeling multi-frequency diurnal backscatter from a Walnut orchard, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 852-863.

McDonald, K. C. and F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Radiative transfer modelling of discontinuous tree canopies at microwave frequencies, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 2097-2128.

Moghaddam, M., S. Durden, and H. Zebker, 1994, Radar measurements of forested areas during OTTER, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 47, pp. 154-166.

Morrissey, L. A., G. P. Livingston, and S. L. Durden, 1994, Use of SAR in regional methane exchange studies, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1337-1342.

Morrissey, L. A., S. L. Durden, G. P. Livingston, J. A. Stearn, and L. S. Guild, 1996, Differentiating methane source areas in Arctic environments with multitemporal ERS-1 SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 667-673.

Pierce, L. E., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, Application of an artificial neural network in a canopy scattering model inversion, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 16, pp, 3263-3270.

Pitts, D. E., G. D. Badhwar, E. Reyna, F. T. Ulaby, and D. R. Brunfeldt, 1988, The use of a helicopter mounted ranging scatterometer for estimation of extinction and backscattering properties of forest canopies - Part I: Experimental approach and calibration, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 562-573.

Paris, J. F., and S. L. Ustin, 1990, Estimation of standing biomass from L-band multipolarization data, Proc. of the Int. Geosci. and Remote Sens. Symp., College Park, MD, pp. 147-150.

Polatin, P. F., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, An iterative inversion algorithm with application to the polarimetric radar response of vegetation canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 62-71.

Pope, K. O., E. J. Sheffner, K. J., Linthicum, et al., 1992, Identification of central Kenyan Rift Valley fever virus vector habitats with Landsat TM and evaluation of their flooding status with airborne imaging radar, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 185-196.

Pope, K. O., J. M. Rey-Benayas and J. F. Paris, 1994, Radar remote sensing of forest and wetland ecosystems in the Central American tropics, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 205-219.

Pultz, T. J., Y. Crevier, R. J. Brown, and J. Boisvert, 1997, Monitoring of local environmental conditions with SIR-C/X-SAR, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 248-255.

Ranson, K. Jon, and Guoqing Sun, 1994, Mapping biomass of a northern forest using multifrequency SAR data, IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 388-396.

Ranson, K. Jon, and Guoqing Sun, 1994, Northern forest classification using temporal multifrequency and multipolarimetric SAR images, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 142-153.

Ranson, K. J., S. Saatchi, and G. Sun, 1995, Boreal forest ecosystem characterization with SIR-C/X-SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 867-876.

Ranson, K. J., and G. Sun, 1997, An evaluation of AIRSAR and SIR-C/X-SAR Images of northern forest attributes in Maine, USA, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 203-222.

Richards, J. A., G-Q. Sun, and D. S. Simonett, 1987, L-band radar backscatter modeling of forest stands, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 25, pp. 487-498.

Rignot, E., and J. B. Way, 1994, Monitoring freeze-thaw cycles along north-south Alaskan transects using ERS-1 SAR, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 131-137.

Rignot, E., J. B. Way, C. Williams, L. Viereck, J. Yarie, and K. McDonald, 1994, Radar mapping of aboveground biomass in boreal forests of interior Alaska, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, pp. 1117- 1124.

Rignot, E., C. Williams, J. B. Way, and L. Viereck, 1994, Mapping of forest types in Alaskan boreal forests using SAR imagery, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1051-1059.

Rignot, E., J. B. Way, K. McDonald, L. Viereck, C. Williams, P. Adams, C. Payne, W. Wood, and J. Shi, 1994, Monitoring environmental conditions in taiga forests using ERS-1 SAR data: Results from the Commissioning Phase, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol 32, pp. 1051-1059.

Rignot, E., W. A. Salas, and D. L. Skole, 1997, Mapping deforestation and secondary growth in Rondonia, Brazil, using imaging radar and thematic mapper data, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol 59, no. 2, pp.167-179.

Saatchi, S. S., 1996, Application of SAR remote sensing in land surface processes over tropical regions, Proceedings of VIII Simposio Brasileiro de Sensoriemento Remoto, April 14-19, 1996, Salvador, Brazil, pp. 213-222.

Saatchi, S., J. V. Soares, and M. Alves, 1997, Mapping deforestation and land use in Amazon Rainforest by using SIR-C imgery, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol 59, no. 2, pp.191-202.

Sarabandi, K., and F. T. Ulaby, 1991, High frequency scattering from corrugated stratified cylinders, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 512-520.

Sarabandi, K., P. F. Polatin, and F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Monte Carlo simulation of scattering from a layer of vertical cylinders, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 465-475.

Senior, T. B. A., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1987, Measuring and modeling the backscattering cross section of a leaf, Radio Sci., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1109-1116.

Schmullius, C., and J. Nithack, 1992, High resolution SAR frequency and polarization dependent backscatter variations from agricultural fields, Proc. IGARSS '92, pp. 930-932.

Sheen, D. R. and L. P. Johnston, 1992, Statistical and spatial properties of forest clutter measured with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR), IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 578-588. Stiles, J. M., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, Polarimetric scattering model for a grassy terrain, IEEE AP Symp., Chicago, presented.

Stiles, J. M., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Microwave scattering model for grass blade structures, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1051-1059.

Sun, G. and D.S. Simonett, 1988, Simulation of L-band HH microwave backscattering from coniferous forest stands: a comparison with SIR- B data, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 9, pp. 907-925.

Sun, G., D. S. Simonett, and A. H. Strahler, 1991, A radar backscatter model for discontinuous forest canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 639-650.

Tavakoli, A., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1991, Horizontal propagation through periodic vegetation canopies, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 1014-1023.

Tavakoli, A., K. Sarabandi, and A. Nashashibi, 1992, Statistical properties of the Mueller matrix of distributed targets, IEEE Proceedings-F, Remote Sensing Radars, vol. 139, no. 2.

Ulaby, F. T., C. Allen, G. Eger, and E. Kanemasu, 1984, Relating the radar backscattering coefficient to leaf-area index, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 14, no. 1-3, pp. 113-133.

Ulaby, F. T. and R. P. Jedlicka, 1984, Microwave dielectric properties of plant materials, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-22, no. 6, pp. 530-536.

Ulaby, F. T. and E. A. Wilson, 1985, Microwave attenuation properties of vegetation canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE- 23, no. 5, pp. 746-753.

Ulaby, F. T., D. Held, M. C. Dobson, K. McDonald, and T. B. A. Senior, 1987, Relating polarization phase difference of SAR signals to scene properties, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-25, no. 1, pp. 83-92.

Ulaby, F. T. and M. A. El-Rayes, 1987, Microwave dielectric spectrum of vegetation - Part II: Dual-dispersion model, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-25, no. 5, pp. 550-557.

Ulaby, F. T., A. Tavakoli, and T. B. A. Senior, 1987, Microwave propagation constant for a vegetation canopy with vertical stalks, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-25, no. 6, pp. 714-725.

Ulaby, F. T., K. Sarabandi, K. McDonald, M. Whitt, and M. C. Dobson, 1990, Michigan Microwave Canopy Scattering Model (MIMICS), Int. J. of Rem. Sens., vol. 11, pp. 1223-1253.

Ustin, S. L., C. A. Wessman, B. Curtiss, E. Kasischke, and J. B. Way, 1991, Opportunities for parameterization of ecosystem models using the EOS imaging spectrometer and synthetic aperture radar, Ecology, vol. 72, Special Feature, pp. 1934-1945.

Wang, Y., F. W. Davis, and J. M. Melack, 1993, Simulated and observed backscatter at P-band, L-band, and C-band from Ponderosa pine stands, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 871- 879.

Wang, Y., F. W. Davis and J. M. Melack, 1993, Modeling L-band radar backscatter of Alaskan boreal forests, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1146-1154.

Wang, Y., E. S. Kasischke, J. M. Melack, F. W. Davis, and N. L. Christensen, Jr., 1994, The Effects of changes in Loblolly pine biomass and soil moisture on ERS-1 SAR backscatter, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 25-31.

Wang, Y., F. W. Davis, J. M. Melack, E. S. Kasischke, and N. L. Christensen, Jr., 1995, The effects of changes in forest biomass on radar backscatter from tree canopies, Int. J. of Rem. Sens., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 503-513.

Waring, R., J. B. Way, R. Hunt, L. Morrissey, J. Ranson, J. Weishampel, R. Oren, and S. Franklin, 1995, Remote sensing with synthetic aperture radar in ecosystem studies, Bioscience, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 715- 723.

Way, J., J. Paris, E. Kasischke, C. Slaughter, L. Viereck, N. Christensen, M. C. Dobson, F. Ulaby, J. Richards, A. Milne, A. Sieber, F. Ahern, D. Simonett, R. Hoffer, M. Imhoff and J. Weber, 1990, The effect of changing environmental conditions on microwave signatures of forest ecosystems: Preliminary results of the March 1988 Alaskan aircraft SAR experiment, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 11, pp. 1119-1144.

Way, J. B., J. Paris, M. C. Dobson, K. McDonald, F. T. Ulaby, J. A. Weber, S. L. Ustin, V. C. Vanderbilt, and E. S. Kasischke, 1991, Diurnal change in trees as observed by optical and microwave sensors - The EOS Synergism Study, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 807-821.

Way, J. B., E. Rignot, K. McDonald, R. Oren, R. Kwok, G. Bonan, M. C. Dobson, L. Viereck, and J. E. Roth, 1994, Evaluating the type and state of Alaskan taiga forests with imaging radar to use in ecosystem flux models, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 353- 370.

Way, J. B., R, Zimmerman, E. Rignot, K. McDonald, and R. Oren, 1997, Winter and spring thaw as observed with imaging radar at BOREAS, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 102, no. D24, pp. 29,673-29,684.

Weishampel, John F., Guoquing Sun, K. Jon Ranson, Katherine D. LeJeune, and Herman H. Shugart, 1994, Forest textural properties from simulated microwave backscatter: The influence of spatial resolution, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol 47, pp. 120-131.

Whitt, M. W. and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, Radar response of periodic vegetation canopies, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1813 -1848.

Williams, C. L., K. McDonald, E. Rignot, L. A. Viereck and J. B. Way, 1995, An ecological approach to radar mapping of biomass in interior Alaska boreal forests, Ecological Applications, in preparation.

Wu, S. T., 1987, Potential application of multipolarization SAR for pine-plantation biomass estimation, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 25, pp. 403-409.

Yanasse, C, Sant'Anna, Frery, Renno, J. V. Soares, and Luckman, 1997, SIR-C data dependence on tropical forest regeneration stages, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 180-190.

Yueh, S. H., J. A. Kong, J. K. Jao, R. T., Shin and T. LeToan, 1992, Branching model for vegetation, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 390-402.

Hydrology

Bechini, C., P. Canuti, S. Moretti, S. Paloscia, and P. Pampaloni, 1991, Microwave remote sensing for hydrological and agricultural monitoring, Proc. of 24th Intl. Symp. on Remote Sens. Environ. ERIM, pp. 27-31.

Canuti, P., L. Chiarantini, and S. Moretti, 1989, Applications of multifrequency (MF) SAR images in hydrology, Symp. on Applications of Multifrequency/Multipolariza-tion SAR in View of X- EOS (X-SAR for EOS) CGS, Matera, Italy, June 26-27, 1989, H. …ttl, P. Pampaloni, et al., Eds. DLR-Mitt. 90-12, pp. 77-94.

Chauhan, N., P. O'Neill, D. LeVine, N. Khadr, and R. Lang, 1992, L-Band radar scattering from grass, IGARSS '92, Houston, TX, May 26-29, pp. 1757-1759.

Chiarantini, L., P. Coppo, G. Luzi, P. Canuti, S. Moretti, S. Paloscia, and P. Pampaloni, 1989, A contribution of microwave remote sensing for soil erosion forecasting, 7th Thematic Conf. on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, ERIM.

Cimino, J. B. and C. Elachi, 1979. Precipitation on Venus: properties and possibilities of detection. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, pp.1168-1177.

Cimino, J. B., C. Elachi, A. J. Kliore, D. J. McCleese and I. R. Patel, 1980, Polar cloud structure as derived from the Pioneer Venus orbiter, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 85, pp. 8082-8088.

Cimino, J., 1982, The composition and vertical structure of the lower cloud deck on Venus, Icarus, vol. 51, pp. 334-357.

DeRoo, R., and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, Bistatic specular scattering from rough dielectric surfaces, AP Transactions, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 220-231.

Dobson, M. C., F. Kouyate, and F. T. Ulaby, 1984, A re-examination of soil textural effects on microwave emission and backscattering, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-22, no. 6, pp. 530-536.

Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby, M. El-Rayes, and M. Hallikainen, 1985, Microwave dielectric behavior of wet soil Part II: Four-component dielectric mixing model, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE- 23, no. 1, pp. 35-46.

Dobson, M. C., and F. T. Ulaby, 1986, Preliminary evaluation of the SIR-B response to soil moisture, surface roughness, and crop canopy cover, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-24, no. 4, pp. 453- 461.

Dobson, M. C., and F. T. Ulaby, 1986, Active microwave soil moisture research, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-24, no. 1, pp. 23-26.

Dubois, P. C., J. van Zyl, and T. Engman, 1995, Measuring soil moisture with imaging radars, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 915-926.

Engman, E., 1991, MACHYDRO-90 - The microwave aircraft experiment for hydrology, Proc. IGARSS '91, Espoo, Finland, June 3-6, 1991, pp. 749-751.

Engman, E., 1992, Hydrologic applications of SAR derived soil moisture, IGARSS '92, Houston, TX, May 26-29, Proceedings vol. II, pp. 1741-1743.

Fujita, M., and F. T. Ulaby, 1986, Performance evaluation of a satellite-borne synthetic aperture radar for soil moisture mapping by a computer simulation technique, J. of Radio Res. Laboratory, vol. 33, no. 138, pp. 27-41.

Hallikainen, M., F. T. Ulaby, and M. Abdelrazik, 1986, Dielectric properties of snow in the 3- to 37-GHz range, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-34, no. 11, pp. 1329-1340.

HŸppe, R., 1986, S- to X-band signature measurements of snow, in Proceedings of a Workshop on Microwave Signatures of Arctic Sea Ice Under Summer Melt Conditions, edited by C. MŠtzler, pp. 70-81, European Assoc. of Remote Sensing Laboratories, Bern.

Kendra, J. R., F. T. Ulaby, and K. Sarabandi, 1994, Snow probe for in situ determination of wetness and density, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1152-1159.

Kliore, A. J., C. Elachi, I. R. Patel and J. B. Cimino, 1979, Liquid content of the lower clouds of Venus as determined from Mariner 10 radio occultation, Icarus, vol. 37,pp. 51-72.

Lin, D. S., E. F. Wood, K. Beven, and S. Saatchi, 1994, Soil Moisture estimation over grass-covered areas using AIRSAR, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 2323-2343.

Moore, R. K., Mogili, Fang, Beh, and Ahamad, 1997, Rain Measurement with SIR-C/X-SAR, Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 59. No. 2. pp. 280-293.

Oh, Y., K. Sarabandi and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, An empirical model and an inversion technique for radar scattering from bare soil surfaces, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 2., pp. 370-381.

Oh, Y., K. Sarabandi, F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Re-examination of the Kirchoff approximation for scattering from a rough surface, Digest URSI Meeting, Ann Arbor.

O'Neill, P., N. Chauhan, S. Saatchi, and T. Jackson, 1992, Synergistic use of active and passive microwave in soil moisture estimation, IGARSS '92, Houston, TX, May 26-29, pp. 492-494.

O'Neill, P. E., T. J. Jackson, N. S. Chauhan and M. S. Seyfried, 1993, Microwave soil moisture estimation in humid and semiarid watersheds, Advances in Space Research, vol. 13, No. 5, pp 115-118.

Pope, K. O., Rejmankova, J. Paris, and Woodruff, 1997, Monitoring Seasonal Flooding Cycles in Marshes of the Yucatan Peninsula with SIR-C Polarimetric Radar Imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol 59, no. 2, pp.157-166.

Rignot, E. and J. B. Way, 1994, Monitoring freeze-thaw cycles along north-south Alaskan transects using ERS-1 SAR, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 131-137.

Rignot, E., 1998, Fast recession of a west Antarctic glacier, Science, vol. 281, no. 5376, 24 July 1998.

Rott, H., G. Domik, C. MŠtzler, and H. Miller, 1985, Towards a SAR system for snow and land ice applications, Proc. of Workshop on Thematic Applic. of SAR Data, ESA SP 257, pp. 29-39.

Rott, H. and C. MŠtzler, 1987, Possibilities and limits of synthetic aperture radar for snow and glacier surveying, Proc. of the Symp. on Remote Sensing in Glaciology, Cambridge, Annals of Glac., vol. 9, pp. 195-199.

Rott, H., 1990, Snow and land ice in the climate system: Research problems and possibilities of remote sensing, Remote Sensing and the Earth's Environment, ESA SP-301, pp. 61-75.

Rott, H. and R. E. Davis, 1991, Multi-parameter airborne SAR experiments at an alpine test site, Proc. IGARSS '92, pp. 1563-1566.

Rott, H., P. Skvarca, and T. Nagler, 1996, Rapid collapse of northern Larsen ice shelf, Antarctica, Science, vol. 271, 9 Feb., pp. 788-792.

Shi, J., J. Dozier, H. Rott, and R. E. Davis, 1991, Snow and glacier mapping in alpine regions with polarimetric SAR, Proc. IGARSS '92, pp. 2311-2314.

Shi, J., J. J. van Zyl, J. V. Soares, E. T. Engman, 1992, Development of soil moisture retrieval algorithm for L-band SAR measurements, IGARSS '92, Houston, TX, May 26-29, Proceedings, vol. I, pp. 495-497.

Shi, J. and J. Dozier, 1995, Inferring snow wetness using C-band data from SIR-C's polarimetric synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 905-914.

Shi, J. and J. Dozier, 1997, Mapping seasonal snow with SIR-C/X-SAR in mountainous areas, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 294- 307.

Soares, J. V., Renno, Formaggio, C. Yanasse, and Frery, 1997, An investigation on the selection of texture features for crop discrimination using SAR imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 234- 247.

Ulaby, F. T., M. C. Dobson, and D. R. Brunfeldt, 1983, Improvement of moisture estimation accuracy of vegetation-covered soil by combined active/passive microwave sensing, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-21, no. 3, pp. 300-307.

Ulaby, F. T., B. Brisco, and M. C. Dobson, 1983, Improved spatial mapping of rainfall events with spaceborne SAR imagery, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 118-121.

Ulaby F. T., L. Pierce, Y. Oh, K. Sarabandi, and M. C. Dobson, 1993, Scene classification and radar polarimetry for mapping of soil and vegetation parameters, ISPRS meeting, Velizy, France.

Ulaby, F. T., and P. Siquiera, 1995, Polarimetric SAR Soil Moisture Inversion Algorithms, The University of Michigan, Radiation Laboratory, Technical Memorandum 95-12.

van Zyl, Jakob J., 1993, The effect of topography on radar scattering from vegetated areas, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 153-160.

Wang, J. R., E. T. Engman, J. C. Shiue, M. Ruzek, and C. Steinmeier, 1986, The SIR-B observations of microwave backscatter dependence on soil moisture, surface roughness and vegetation covers, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, pp. 510-516.

Wang, Y., E. S. Kasischke, J. M. Melack, F. W. Davis, and N. L. Christensen, Jr., 1994, The effects of changes in loblolly pine biomass and soil moisture on ERS-1 SAR backscatter, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 25-31.

Wang, J., Hsu, J. C. Shi, P. O'Neill, and E. Engman, 1997, Estimating surface soil moisture from SIR-C measurements over the Little Washita River Watershed, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 308- 320.

Zribi, M., O. Taconet, S. Hegarat-Mascle, D. Vidal-Madjar, C. Emblanch, C. Loumagne, and M. Normand, 1997, Backscattering behavior and simulation comparison over bare soils using SIR-C/X-SAR and ERASME 1994 data over Orgeval, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 256-266.

Oceanography

Barber, D. G., D. D. Johnson, and E. F. Ledrew, 1991, Measuring climatic state variables from SAR images of sea ice - The SIMS SAR validation site in Lancaster Sound, Arctic, vol. 44, (S1), pp. 108-121.

Barber, D. G., D. G. Flett, R. A. Dearbreu, and E. F. Ledrew, 1992, Spatial and temporal variation of sea ice geophysical properties and microwave remote-sensing observations - The SIMS 90 experiment, Arctic, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 233-251.

Beal, R. C., T. W. Gerling, D. E. Irvine, F. M. Monaldo, and D. G. Tilley, 1986, Spatial variations of ocean wave directional spectra from the Seasat Synthetic Aperture Radar, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 91, (C20), pp. 2433- 2449.

Beal, R. C., T. W. Gerling, F. M. Monaldo, and D. G. Tilley, 1991, Measuring ocean waves from space: 1978 to 1988, Int. J. of Remote Sensing, vol. 12, pp. 1713-1722.

Bindschadler, R., and P. Vornberger, 1992, Interpretation of SAR imagery of the Greenland ice-sheet using coregistered TM imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 167-175.

Bruning, C., W. R. Alpers, and J. G. Schroter, 1991, On the focusing issue of synthetic aperture radar imaging of ocean waves, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 120-128.

Comiso, J. C., P. Wadhams, W. B. Krabill, R. N. Swift, J. P. Crawford, and W. B. Tucker, 1991, Top bottom multisensor remote-sensing of Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 96, no. C2, pp. 2693-2709.

Drinkwater, M. R., 1991, Ku band airborne radar altimeter observations of marginal sea ice during the 1984 Marginal Ice-Zone Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 96, no. C3, pp. 4555-4572.

Drinkwater, M. R, R. Hosseinmostafa, and P. Gogineni, 1995, C-Band backscatter measurements of winter sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, Int. Journal of Rem. Sens., vol. 16, no. 17, pp. 3365-3389.

Drinkwater, M. R., and V. I. Lytle, 1997, ERS-1 radar and field-observed characteristics of autumn freeze-up in the Weddell Sea, J. Geophys Res., vol. 102. no. C6, pp. 12593-12608.

Drinkwater, M. R., (in press), Satellite microwave radar observations of Antarctic sea ice, In, Recent Advances in the Analysis of SAR for Remote Sensing of the Polar Oceans, edited by C. Tsatsoulis and R. Kwok, Springer-Verlag.

Drinkwater, M. R., (in press), Active microwave radar observations of Weddell Sea ice, AGU Antarctic Research Series.

Engen, G. and H. Johnsen, 1995, SAR-Ocean wave inversion using image cross spectra, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 1047-1056.

Fahnestock, M., R. Bindschadler, R. Kwok, and K. Jezek, 1993, Greenland ice sheet surface properties and ice dynamics from ERS-1 SAR imagery, Science, vol. 262, pp. 1530-1534.

Francis, F., T. Falco, S. Lovejoy, D. Schertzer, B. Kerman, and M. R. Drinkwater, 1996, Universal multifractal scaling of synthetic aperture radar images of sea ice, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 34, pp. 906-914.

Fu, L. L., and B. Holt, 1983, Some examples of detection of oceanic mesoscale eddies by the Seasat Synthetic Aperture Radar, J. Geophys. Res, vol. 88 (C3), pp. 1844-1852.

Fu, L. L., and B. Holt, 1984, Internal waves in the Gulf of California: Observations from a spaceborne radar, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 89 (C2), pp. 2053-2060.

Goldstein, R. M., T. P. Barnett, and H. A. Zebker, 1989, Remote sensing of ocean currents, Science, vol. 246, pp. 1282-1285.

Gray, A. L. and L. D. Arsenault, 1991, Time-delayed reflections in L- band synthetic aperture radar imagery of icebergs, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 284-291.

Haugan, P. M., G. Evensen, J. A. Johannessen, O. M. Johannessen, and L. H. Pettersson, 1991, Modeled and observed mesoscale circulation and wave-current refraction during the 1988 Norwegian Continental- Shelf Experiment, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, no. C6, pp. 487- 506.

Ikeda, M., C. E. Livingstone, and I. Peterson, 1991, A mesoscale ocean feature study using synthetic aperture radar imagery in the Labrador Ice Margin Experiment - 1989, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96,no. C6, pp. 593-602.

Jezek, K. C., M. R. Drinkwater, J. P. Crawford, R. Bindschadler, and R. Kwok, 1993, Analysis of synthetic aperture radar data collected over the southwestern Greenland ice sheed, J. Glaciology, vol. 39, no. 131, pp. 119-132.

Johannessen, J. A., R. Shuchman, O. M. Johannessen, K. L. Davidson, and D. Lyzenga, 1991, Synthetic aperture radar imaging of upper ocean circulation features and wind fronts, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 96 (C6), pp. 10,411-10,422.

Keyte, G. E., and J. T. Macklin, 1986, SIR-B observations of ocean waves in the N. E. Atlantic, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, pp. 552-558.

Kwok, R., E. Rignot, and B. Holt, 1992, Identification of sea ice types in spaceborne synthetic aperture radar data, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 97, (NC2), pp. 2391-2402.

Kwok, R., S. V. Nghiem, S. H. Yueh, and D. D. Huynh, 1995, Retrieval of thin ice thickness from multifrequency polarimetric sar data, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 51, no. 3, pp.361-374.

Larouche, P. and C. Cariou, 1992, Directional wave spectra estimation in a marginal ice-zone using linear prediction, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 196-206.

Leconte, R. and P. D. Klassen, 1991, Lake and river ice investigations in northern Manitoba using airborne SAR imagery, Arctic, vol. 44, (S1), pp. 153-163.

Lepparanta, M., R. Kuittinen, and J. Askne, 1992, Bepers Pilot-Study - An experiment with X-band synthetic aperture radar over Baltic Sea ice, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 38, no. 128, pp. 23-35.

Liu, A. K., P. W. Vachon, and C. Y. Peng, 1991, Observation of wave refraction at an ice edge by synthetic aperture radar, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC3), pp. 4803-4808.

Lyzenga, D. R. and J. R. Bennett, 1991, Estimation of ocean wave spectra using 2-antenna SAR systems, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 463-465.

Macklin, J. T., and R. A. Cordey, 1989, Ocean wave imaging by synthetic aperture radar: Results from the SIR-B experiment in the N. E. Atlantic, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 28-35.

Marom, M., L. Shemer, and E. B. Thornton, 1991, Energy density directional spectra of a nearshore wave field measured by interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Journal of Geophys. Res. -Oceans, vol. 96, (NC12), pp. 2125-2134.

Massom, R., M. R. Drinkwater, and C. Haas, 1997, Winter snowcover on sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 102, pp. 1101-1117.

Milman, A. S., A. O. Scheffler, and J. R. Bennett, 1993, A theory of the synthetic aperture radar images of time-dependent scenes, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 98, (NC1), pp. 911-925.

Mognard, N. M., J. A. Johannessen, C. E. Livingstone, D. Lyzenga, R. Shuchman, and C. Russel, 1991, Simultaneous observations of ocean surface winds and waves by Geosat radar altimeter and airborne synthetic aperture radar during the 1988 Norwegian Continental- Shelf Experiment, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC6), pp. 467-486.

Monaldo, F. M. and R. C. Beal, 1995, Real-time observations of Southern Ocean wave fields from the Shuttle Imaging Radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 942-949.

Nghiem, S. V, R. Kwok, S. H. Yueh, and M. R. Drinkwater, 1995, Polarimetric signatures of sea ice 1: Theoretical Model, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 100, no. C7, pp. 13665-13679

Nghiem, S. V, R. Kwok, S. H. Yueh, and M. R. Drinkwater, 1995, Polarimetric signatures of sea ice 2: Experimental Observations, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 100, no. C7, pp. 13681-13698

Ochadlick, A. R., P. Cho, and J. Evansmorgis, 1992, Synthetic aperture radar observations of currents colocated with slicks, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 97, (NC4), pp. 5325-5330.

Onstott, R. and C. Rufenach, 1992, Shipboard active and passive microwave measurement of ocean surface slicks off the southern California coast, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 97, (NC4), pp. 5315-5323.

Rignot, E., and M. R. Drinkwater, 1994, Winter sea ice mapping from multiparameter synthetic aperture radar, J. Glaciology. vol. 40, no. 134, pp. 31-45.

Sandven, S. and O. M. Johannessen, 1993, The use of microwave remote-sensing for sea ice studies in the Barents Sea, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 2-18.

Shemer, L., M. Marom, and D. Markman, 1993, Estimates of currents in the nearshore ocean region using interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 98, (NC4), pp. 7001-7010.

Sutton, J., 1991, The role of imaging radar in the development of the Canadian artic-background and applications, Artic, vol. 44, (S1), pp. 122-129.

Vachon, P. W. and J. C. West, 1992, Spectral estimation techniques for multilook SAR images of ocean waves, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 568-577.

Vachon, P. W., O. M. Johannessen, and J. A. Johannessen, 1994, An ERS-1 synthetic aperture radar image of atmospheric lee waves, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 99, no. C11, pp. 22483-22490.

Vachon, P. W., J. A. Johannessen, and D. P. Browne, 1995, ERS-1 SAR images of atmospheric gravity waves, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 1014-1025.

Vogelzang, J., Wensink, G. J., van der Kooij, M. W. A., and van der Burg, G., 1992, Sea bottom topography with polarimetric P-, L- and C-band SAR, BCRS report no. 91-40, ISBN 90-5411-029-5.

Vogelzang, J., Wensink, G. J., Calkoen, C. J., Hesselmans, G. H. F. M., van der Kooij, M. W. A., Alpers, W., Romeiser, R., Wismann, V., Boehnke, K., Hennings, I., Matthews, J. P., Lwiza, K., Bennell, J., de Loor, G. P., and Metzner, M., 1992, Mapping of sea bottom topography in a multi-sensor approach, Final report for the Commission of the European Communities, contract no. MAST-0040-C, 1992.

Wadhams, P. and B. Holt, 1991, Waves in frazil and pancake ice and their detection in Seasat synthetic aperture radar imagery, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC5), pp. 8835-8852.

Watson, G., R. D. Chapman, and J. R. Apel, 1992, Measurements of the internal wave wake of a ship in a highly stratified sea loch, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 97, (NC6), pp. 9689-9703.

Winebrenner, D. P., L. D. Farmer, and I. R. Joughin, 1995, On the response of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar signatures at 24-cm wavelength to sea ice thickness in Arctic leads, Radio Science, vol 30, no. 2, pp. 373-402.

Xie, Y. B. and D. M. Farmer, 1991, Acoustical radiation from thermally stressed sea ice, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 2215-2231.

Geology

Abdelsalam, M. G., R. J. Stern, H. Schandelmeier, and M. Sultan, 1995, Deformational history of the Neoptoterozoic Keraf Zone in NE Sudan revealed by shuttle Imaging Radar, Journal of Geology, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 475-491.

Abdelsalam, M. G. and R. J. Stern, 1996, Mapping Precambrian structures in the Sahara Desert with SIR-C/X-SAR radar: The Neoproterozoic Keraf Suture NE Sudan, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 101, no. E10, pp. 23,063-23,076.

Arvidson, R. E., M. K. Shepard, E. A. Guinness, S. B. Petroy, J. J. Plaut, D. L. Evans, T. G. Farr, R. Greeley, N. Lancaster, and L. R. Gaddis, 1993, Characterization of lava flow degradation in the Pisgah and Cima volcanic fields, California using Landsat Thematic Mapper and AIRSAR data, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 105, pp. 175-188.

Arvidson, R. E., V. R. Baker, C. Elachi, R. S. Saunders, J. A. Wood, 1991, Magellan: Initial analysis of Venus surface modification, Science, vol. 252, pp. 270-275.

Berlin, G. L., M. A. Tarabzouni, A. H. Al-Naser, K. M. Sheikho, and R. W. Larson, 1986, SIR-B subsurface imaging of a sand-buried landscape, Al Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia, IEEE Trans. Geoscience Remote Sensing, vol. GE-24, no. 4, pp. 595-602.

Berlin, G. L., G. G. Schaber, R. C. Kozak, and P. Chavez, Jr., 1982, Cliff- and-slope topography of part of the Grand Canyon, as characterized on a Seasat radar image, Letter Comm. in Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 12, pp. 81-85.

Blom, R. G., R. J. Crippen and C. Elachi, 1984, Detection of subsurface features in Seasat radar images of Means Valley, Mojave Desert, California, Geology, vol. 12, pp. 346-349.

Blom, R., M. Daily, 1982, Radar image processing for rock type discrimination, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-20, pp. 343-351.

Blumberg, D. G., and R. Greeley, 1993, Field studies of aerodynamic roughness length, Journal of Arid Environment, vol. 25, pp. 39-48.

Blumberg, D. G., and R. Greeley, 1993, Airsar views of aeolian terrain, Summaries of the Fourth Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop: JPL Publication 93-26, vol. 3, pp. 9-12.

Breed, C. S., J. F. McCauley, G. G. Schaber, A. S. Walker, and G. L. Berlin, 1982, Dunes on SIR-A images, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 82-77, Shuttle Imaging Radar-A (SIR-A) experiment, chapter K, pp. 4-52-87.

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Campbell, D. B., N. J. S. Stacy, W. I. Newman, R. E. Arvidson, E. M. Jones, G. S. Musser, A. Y. Roper, and C. Schaller, 1992, Magellan observations of extended impact crater related features on the surface of Venus, Journal of Geophys. Res. - Planets, vol. 97, (NE10), pp. 16249-16277.

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Guo, H., J. Liao, C. Wang, C. Wang, T. Farr, and D. Evans, 1997, Dual- frequency and multi-polarization Shuttle Imaging Radar for volcano detection in Kunlun Mountains of Western China, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 364-374.

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Head, J. W., D. B. Campbell, C. Elachi, J. E. guest, D. P. McKenzie, R. S. Saunders, G. G. Schaber, G. Schubert, 1991, Venus Volcanism: Initial analysis from Magellan data, Science, vol. 252, pp. 276-288.

Issawi, B., and J. F. McCauley, 1992, The Cenozoic rivers of Egypt: The Nile problem, in Adams, B., and Friedman, R. (Eds.), The followers of Horus, in press, Oxbow Press, Oxford, England.

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Jankowski, J. and I. Acworth, 1992, Process of salinization: Mixing of deep and shallow ground waters and water-rock interaction, a cast study from the southern tablelands, NSW, Proc. 3rd Murray Basin Groundwater Workshop, Renmark.

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McCauley, J. F., G. G. Schaber, C. S. Breed, M. J. Grolier, C. V. Haynes, B. Issawi, C. Elachi, R. Blom, 1982, Subsurface valleys and geoarchaeology of the eastern Sahara revealed by Shuttle Radar, Science, vol. 218, pp. 1004-1020.

McCauley, J. F., C. S. Breed, G. G. Schaber, W. P. McHugh, B. Issawi, C. V. Haynes, M. J. Grolier, A. El Kilani, 1986, Paleodrainages of the eastern Sahara- the radar rivers revisited (SIR-A/B implications for a mid-Tertiary trans-African drainage system), IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, pp. 624-648.

McCauley, J. F., C. S. Breed, and G. G. Schaber, 1986, The megageomorphology of the radar rivers of the Eastern Sahara, JPL Publication 86-26, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, pp. 25- 35, The Second Spaceborne Imaging Radar Symposium.

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Merifield, P. M., R. S. Hazen, and D. L. Evans, 1984, Discrimination of desert surficial materials for engineering environmental geology applications utilizing coregistered Landsat MSS and Seasat SAR data, Proc. of Int'l Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Third Thematic Conference, Colorado Springs, CO, vol. 11, pp. 487-496.

Mouginis-Mark, P. J., D. C. Pieri, and P.W. Francis, Volcanoes, in press in Atlas on Global Change, Cambridge University Press.

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Mouginis-Mark, P. J. and P. W. Francis, 1992, Satellite observations of active volcanoes: Prospects for the 1990's, Episodes, 15, pp. 46 - 55.

Mouginis-Mark, P. J. and H. Garbeil, 1993, Digital topography of volcanoes from radar interferometry: An example from Mt. Vesuvius, Italy, Bulletin Volcanology, 55, pp. 566 - 570.

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Farr, T., D. Evans, H. Zebker, D. Harding, J. Bufton, T. Dixon, S. Vetrella, and D. Gesch, 1995, Mission in the works promises precise global topographic data, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, vol. 76, no. 22, pp. 225-229.

Feigl, K. L., D. C. Agnew, Y. Bock, D. Dong, A. Donnellan, B. H. Hager, T. A. Herring, D. D. Jackson, T. H. Jordan, R. W. King, S. Larsen, K. M. Larson, M. H Murray, Z. K. Shen, and F. H. Webb, 1993, Space geodetic measurement of crustal deformation in Central and Southern California, 1984-1992, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, vol. 98, pp. 21677-21712.

Fielding, E. J., C. L. Werner, T. G. Farr, and G. F. Peltzer, 1995, Geomorphic applications of digital elevation models derived from ERS-1 and SIR-C SAR interferometry, EOS Trans AGU, vol. 76, p. 64.

Fielding, E.J., S. Fujiwara, S. Hensley, P. A. Rosen, M. Tobita, and M. Shimada, 1996, Surface deformation due to the May 27, 1995 Sakhalin earthquake and related events measured by JERS-1 SAR interferometry, EOS Trans AGU, Supplement, vol. 77, no. 46, p. F36.

Fornaro, G., and G. Franceschetti, 1995, Image registration in interferometric SAR processing, IEEE Proceedings Radar Sonar and Navigation, vol. 142, pp. 313-320.

Freeman, A., D. L. Evans, and J. J. van Zyl, 1996, SAR applications in the 21st century, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 50, pp. 79-84.

Fruneau, B., J. Achache, and C. Delacourt, 1996, Observation and modeling of the Saint-Etienne-de-Tinee landslide using SAR interferometry, Tectonophysics, vol. 265, pp. 181-190.

Fujiwara, S., M. Tobita and M. Murakami, 1997, Detecting crustal deformation and generating digital elevation model using interferometric synthetic aperture fadar, Jour. Japan Soc. Photogram. Remote Sensing, vol. 36, no. 3, (in Japanese).

Fujiwara, S., P. A. Rosen, M. Tobita, and M. Murakami , 1998, Crustal deformation measurements using repeat-pass JERS 1 synthetic aperture radar interferometry near the Izu Peninsula, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 103 , pp. 2411-2423.

Gabriel, A. K. and R. M. Goldstein, 1988, Crossed orbit interferometry: Theory and experimental results from SIR-B, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 857-872.

Gabriel, A. K., R. M. Goldstein, and H. A. Zebker, 1989, Mapping small elevation changes over large areas: Differential radar interferometry, J. Geophys. Res. vol. 94, no. B7, pp. 9183-9191.

Gatelli, F., A. M. Guarnieri, F. Parizzi, P. Pasquali, C. Prati, and F.Rocca, 1994, The wave-number shift in SAR interferometry, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, p. 855-865.

Gens, R., and J. L. Vangenderen, 1996, SAR interferometry: Issues, techniques, applications, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 17, pp. 1803-1835.

Goldstein, R. M., H. A. Zebker, and C. L. Werner, 1988, Satellite radar interferometry: Two-dimensional phase unwrapping, Radio Science, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 713-720.

Goldstein, R. M., H. Engelhardt, B. Kamb, an R. M. Frolich, 1993, Satellite radar interferometry for monitoring ice-sheet motion: Application to an Antarctic ice stream, Science, vol. 262, p. 1525.

Goldstein, R., 1995, Atmospheric limitations to repeat-track radar interferometry, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 22, pp. 2517-2520.

Goyal, R.K., and A. K. Verma, 1996, Mathematical formulation for estimation of baseline in synthetic aperture radar interferometry, Sadhana Academy Proceedings In Engineering Sciences, vol. 21, pp. 511-522.

Graber, H. C., D. R. Thompson, and R. E. Carande, 1996, Ocean surface features and currents measured with synthetic aperture radar interferometry and HF radar, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, vol. 101, pp. 25813-25832.

Graham, L. C., 1974, Synthetic interferometer radar for topographic mapping, Proc. IEEE, vol. 62, pp. 763-768.

Grassi, M., A. Moccia, and S. Vetrella, 1993, Attitude control by inertia wheels of a tethered interferometric SAR for topographic mapping, Meccanica, vol. 28, pp. 333-339.

Gray, A. L. and P. J. Farrismanning, 1993, Repeat-pass interferometry with airborne synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 180-191.

Guarnieri, A. M., and C. Prati, 1996, SCANSAR focusing and interferometry, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 34, pp. 1029-1038.

Hagberg, J. O. and L. M. H. Ulander, 1993, On the optimization of interferometric SAR for topographic mapping, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 303-306.

Ichoku, C., A. Karnieli, Y. Arkin, J. Chorowitz, T. Fleury, and J-P. Rudant, 1998, Exploring the utility potential of SAR interferometric coherence images, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.19, no. 6, pp. 1147-1160.

Izenberg, N. R., R. E. Arvidson, R. A. Brackett, S. S. Saatchi, G. R. Osburn, and J. Dohrenwend, 1996, Erosional and depositional patterns associated with the 1993 Missouri river floods inferred from SIR-C and TOPSAR radar data, Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, vol. 101, pp. 23149-23167.

Joughin I., D. P. Winebrenner, and D. B. Percival, 1994, Probability density functions for multilook polarimetric signatures, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, pp 562-574.

Joughin I., D. P. Winebrenner, and M. A. Fahnestock, 1995, Observations of complex ice sheet motion in Greenland using satellite radar interferometry, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 571-574.

Joughin I., D. Winebrenner, M. Fahnestock, R. Kwok, and, W. Krabill, 1996, Measurement of ice-sheet topography using satellite radar interferometry, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 42, no. 140.

Joughin I., R. Kwok, M. Fahnestock, "Estimation of ice sheet motion using satellite radar interferometry: Method and error analysis with application to the Humboldt Glacier, Greenland," Accepted to Journal of Glaciology, June 5, 1996.

Joughin I., S. Tulaczyk, M. Fahnestock, and R. Kwok, 1996, A Mini-surge on the Ryder Glacier, Greenland observed via satellite radar interferometry, Science, vol 274, pp. 228-230.

Joughin I., R. Kwok, and M. Fahnestock, 1997, Interferometric estimation of the three-dimensional ice-flow velocity vector using ascending and descending passes, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, In Press.

Li, F. K., and R. M. Goldstein, 1990, Studies of multibaseline spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radars, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 88-97.

Lin, Q., J. F. Vesecky, and H. A. Zebker, 1992, New approaches in interferometric SAR data-processing, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 560-567.

Lin, Q., J. F. Vesecky, and H. A. Zebker, 1994, Phase unwrapping through fringe-line detection in synthetic aperture radar interferometry, Applied Optics, vol. 33, pp. 201-208.

Lu, Z., R. Fatland, M. Wyss, S. Li, J. Eichelberer, Dean, and J. Freymueller, 1997, Deformation of New Trident volcano measured by ERS-1 SAR interferometry, Katmai National Park, Alaska, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 695-698.

Madsen, S. N., H. A. Zebker, and J. A. Martin, 1993, Topographic mapping using radar interferometry: Processing techniques, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no 1, pp. 246-256.

Massonnet, D., M. Rossi, C. Carmona, F. Adragna, G. Peltzer, K. Feigl, and T. Rabaute, 1993, The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry, Nature, vol. 364, 8 July 1993.

Massonnet, D., K. Feigl, M. Rossi, and F. Adragna, 1994, Radar interferometric mapping of deformation in the year after the Landers earthquake, Nature, vol. 369, p. 227.

Moccia, A., and S. Vetrella, 1992, A tethered interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for a topographic mission, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 103-109.

Moccia, A., S. Vetrella, and M. Grassi, 1993, Attitude dynamics and control of an interferometric radar tethered altimeter, AIAA J. of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, vol., 16, no., 2, pp. 264-269.

Moccia, A., S. Esposito, and M. D'Errico, 1993, Height measurement accuracy by ERS-1 SAR Interferometry, International Workshop on SAR Interferometry, Napoli, EARSel Advances in Remote Sensing.

Moccia, A., S. Vetrella, M. D'Errico, 1994, Twin satellite orbital and doppler parameters for global topographic mapping.

Moreira, J., M. Schwabisch, G. Fornaro, R. Lanari, R. Bamler, D. Just, U. Steinbrecher, H. Breit, M. Eineder, G. Granceschetti, D. Geudtner, and H. Rinkel, 1995, X-SAR interferometry: First results, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 950-956.

Mouginis-Mark, P. J., 1994, Volcanic hazards revealed by radar interferometry, Geotimes, July, pp. 11-13.

Murakami, M., S. Fujiwara, and T. Saito, 1995, Detection of crustal deformations associated with the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake by Iierometric SAR, Journal of the Geographical Survey Institute, vol. 83, pp. 24-27 (in Japanese).

Murakami, M., M. Tobita, S Fujiwara, T Saito, and H. Masaharu, 1996, Coseismic crustal deformations of 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake detected by interferometric JERS-1 synthetic aperture radar, Journal of Geophysical research, vol. 101, No. B4, pp. 8605 - 8614.

Murakami, M., S. Fujiwara, M. Tobita, K. Nitta, H. Nakagawa, S. Ozawa, and H. Yarai, 1997, Progress in SAR interferometry for the detection of crustal deformation by the Geographical Survey Institute, Journal of the Geographical Survey Institute, vol. 88, pp. 1-9 (in Japanese).

Ozawa, S., M. Murakami, M. Tobita, and S. Fujiwara, 1997, SAR interferogram of the 1995 Kobe earthquake and its geodetic inversion, Geopys. Res. Letter, 24, 2327-2330.

Peltzer, G. and P. Rosen, 1995, Surface displacement of the 17 May 1993 Eureka Valley, California earthquake observed by SAR interferometry, Science, vol. 268, pp. 1333-1336.

Ponte, S., G. Alberti, S. Esposito, A. Moccia, and S. Vetrella, 1993, Analysis of an airborne SAR interferometer, Workshop and Conference on International Mapping from Space (ISPRS WG IV/2), Hannover, pp. 191-205.

Rignot, E. J. M., and J. J. van Zyl, 1993, Change detection techniques for ERS-1 SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 896-906.

Rignot, E., 1996, Dual-frequency interferometric SAR observations of a tropical rainforest, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 993-996.

Rignot, E. J. M., R. R. Forster, and B. L. Isacks, 1996, Interferometric radar observations of Glaciar San Rafael, Chile, J. Glaciology, vol. 42, no. 141, pp. 279-291.

Rignot, E. J. M., R. R. Forster, and B. L. Isacks, 1996, Mapping of glacial motion and surface topography of Hielo Patagonico Norte, Chile, using satellite SAR L-band interferometry data, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 23, pp. 209-216.

Rignot, E., 1996, Dual-Frequency Interferometric SAR Observations of Tropical Rain-Forests, Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 23, p. 993-996.

Rignot, E., 1996, Tidal flexure, ice velocities and ablation rates of Petermann Gletscher, Greenland, J. Glaciol., v. 42, p. 476-485.

Rignot, E., S. Gogineni, W. Krabill and S. Ekohlm, 1997, Ice discharge from north and northeast Greenland as observed from satellite radar interferometry, Science, v. 276, p. 934-937.

Rodriguez, E. and J. M. Martin, 1992, Theory and design of interferometric synthetic aperture radars, IEEE Proc. of Radar and Signal Processing, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 147-159.

Zebker, H. A., and R. M. Goldstein, 1986, Topographic mapping from interferometric synthetic aperture radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 91, no. B5, pp. 4993-4999.

Zebker, H. A., S. N. Madsen, J. Martin, K. B. Wheeler, T. Miller, Y. Lou, G. Alberti, S. Vetrella, and A. Cucci, 1991, The TOPSAR interferometric radar topographic mapping instrument, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 933-940.

Zebker, H. A. and J. Villasenor, 1992, Decorrelation of interferometric radar echoes, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 950-959.

Zebker, H. A. and C. Werner, P. A. Rosen, and S. Hensley, 1994, Accuracy of topographic maps derived from ERS-1 interferometric radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 823-- 836.

Zebker, H. A., P. A. Rosen, and S. Hensley, 1997, Atmospheric effects in interferometric synthetic aperture radar surface deformation and topographic maps, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 102, no. B4, pp. 7547-7563.

Techniques

Calibration

Alberti, S., A. Moccia, S. Ponte, S. Vetrella, 1992, Evaluation of the Topsar performance by using passive and active calibrators, CEOS workshop on SAR Calibration, Ottawa, 1992, p.12.

Austin, R. T. and A. W. England, 1993, Multi-scale roughness spectra of Mt. St. Helens debris flows, Geophys. Res. Ltrs., vol. 20, pp. 1603- 1606.

Austin, R. T, A. W. England and G. H. Wakefield, 1994, Special problems in the estimation of power-law spectra as applied to topographical modeling, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, accepted.

Barnes, R. M., 1986, Antenna polarization calibration using in-scene reflectors, Proc. 1986 DARPA Inservice Millimeter Wave Symposium.

Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby, D. R. Brunfeldt, and D. N. Held, 1986, External Calibration of SIR-B imagery with area-extended and point targets, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-24, no. 4, pp. 453- 461.

Dubois, P. C., D. Evans, A. Freeman, and J. van Zyl, 1992, Approach to derivation of SIR-C science requirements for calibration, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, pp. 1145-1149.

England, A. W., 1992, The fractal dimension of diverse topographies and the effect of spatial windowing, Ground Penetrating Radar (J Pilon, ed.); Geologic Survey of Canada, Paper 90-4, pp. 57-61.

Freeman, A., J. C. Curlander, P. C. Dubois, and J. D. Klein, 1988, Shuttle Imaging Radar-C calibration workshop report, Jet Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, CA, JPL Int. Rep. D-6165.

Freeman, A. ,Y. Shen and C.W. Werner, 1990, Polarimetric SAR calibration experiment using active radar calibrators, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 224-240.

Freeman, A.,1992, SAR Calibration: An Overview, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1107-1121.

Freeman, A., J. J. van Zyl, J. D. Klein, H. A. Zebker, and Y. Shen, 1992, Calibration of Stokes and scattering matrix format polarimetric SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 531-539.

Freeman, A., A. Azeem, D. Haub, and K. Sarabandi, 1993, Development of SIR-C ground calibration equipment, SAR Calibration Workshop, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, presented.

Freeman, A., M. Alves, B. Chapman, J. Cruz, Y. Kim, S. Shaffer, J. Sun, E. Turner, and K. Sarabandi, 1995, SIR-C data quality and calibration results, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 848- 857.

Fujita, M., 1992, An active reflector for SAR calibration having a frequency-shift capability, IEICE Trans. on Communications, vol. E75B, no. 8, pp. 791-793.

Heel, F., H. Ottl, and M. Zink, 1990, Radiometric calibration of an airborne C-band synthetic aperture radar, Proceedings of the 17th Int'l Symposium on Space Technology and Science, pp. 1989-1994.

Klein, J. D., 1992, Calibration of complex polarimetric SAR imagery using backscatter correlations, IEEE Trans. on Aero. and Electronic Systems, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 183-194.

Moccia, A., S. Vetrella, and S. Ponte, 1994, Passive and active calibrator characterization using a spaceborne SAR system simulator, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 715-721.

Pierce, L. E., M. C. Dobson, F. T. Ulaby, J. M. Stiles, T. C. Chiu, R. De Roo, R. Hartikka, A. Zambetti, and A. Freeman, 1995, Polarimetric calibration of SIR-C using point and distributed targets, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 858-866.

Ponte, S., F. Posa, V. Schena, and S. Vetrella, 1993, MAC Europe 1991 campaign: Design and performance evolution of an active radar calibrator (ARC), CEOS Workshop on SAR Calibration Proc, ESA WPP- 048, pp. 77-86.

Ponte, S. and S. Vetrella, 1997, The SIR-C/X-SAR Italian experiments at Matera: Instrumentation, data quality, radiometric calibration and classification, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 398-407.

Rosen, P. A., S. Hensley, H. A. Zebker, F. H. Webb, and E. J. Fielding, 1996, Surface deformation and coherence measurements of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, from SIR-C radar interferometry, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 101, no. E10, pp. 23,109-23,126.

Sarabandi, K., and F. T. Ulaby, 1990, A convenient technique for polarimetric calibration of radar systems, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 6.

Sarabandi, K., F. T. Ulaby, and M. A. Tassoudji, 1990, Calibration of polarimetric radar systems with good polarization isolation, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 1.

Sarabandi, K., 1992, Calibration of a polarimetric synthetic aperture radar using a known distributed target, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, accepted.

Sarabandi, K., L. E. Pierce, and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, Calibration of a polarimetric imaging SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 3.

Sarabandi, K., Y. Oh, and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, Application and performance characterization of polarimetric active radar calibrator, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 40, no. 10.

Sarabandi, K., Y. Oh, and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, Measurement and calibration of differential Mueller matrix of distributed targets, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 1524-1532.

Sarabandi, K., J. Askne, F. Ulaby, and A. Freeman, 1993, Single- antenna polarimetric active radar calilbrators for the SIR-C mission, SAR Calibration Workshop, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.

Sarabandi, K., F. T. Ulaby, M. C. Dobson, 1993, AIRSAR and POLARSCAT cross-calibration using point and distributed targets, IGARSS'93, Tokyo, presented.

Sarabandi, K., L. E. Pierce, Y. Oh, M. C. Dobson, A. Freeman, and P. Dubois, 1994, Cross calibration experiment using JPL AIRSAR and truck-mounted polarimetric scatterometers, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 975-985.

Seifert, F. M, M. Zink, H. Kietzmann, and H. Blotscher, 1995, Calibration and performance analysis of the X-SAR system, Advances in Space Research, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 71-74.

Souyris, J.-C., P. Borderies, P.-F. Combes, and H.-J. Mametsa, 1995, Evaluation of several shaped dihedrals useful for polarimetric calibration, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 1026-1036.

Ulander, L. M. H., 1991, Accuracy of using point targets for SAR calibration, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 139-148.

van Zyl, J. J,. and C. F. Burnette, 1992, Bayesian classification of polarimetric SAR images using adaptive a priori probabilities, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 835-840.

Wall, S. D. and D. L. Evans, 1993, Programmatic issues in the calibration of SAR sensors, Canadian J. of Remote Sensing, in press.

Wall, S. D., and J. C. Curlander, 1988, Radiometric calibration analysis of SIR-B imagery, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 891-906.

Zebker, H. A. and Y. Lou, 1989, Phase calibration of imaging radar polarimeter Stokes matrices, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 246-252.

Zebker, H. A., J. J. van Zyl, S. L. Durden, and L. Norikane, 1991, Calibrated imaging radar polarimetry: Technique, examples, and applications, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 942-961.

Zink, M., F. Heel, and H. Kietzmann, 1991, The Oberpfaffenhofen SAR calibration experiment of 1989, JEWA, vol. 5, pp. 935-951.

Zink, M., P. Olivier, and A. Freeman, 1993, Cross-calibration between airborne SAR sensors, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 237-245.

Zink, M., and R. Bamler, 1995, X-SAR radiometric calibration and data quality, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 840- 847.

Data Volume Reduction

Dubois, P. C. and L. Norikane, 1987, Data volume reduction for imaging radar polarimetry, in Proc. IGARSS '87 (Ann Arbor, MI), pp. 691-696.

Dubois, P., L. Norikane, J. J. van Zyl, and H. Zebker, 1989, Data volume reduction for an imaging radar polarimeter, IEEE APS International Symposium, pp. 1354-1357.

van Zyl, J. J. and C. F. Burnette, 1991, Data volume reduction for single-look polarimetric imaging radar data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 784-786.

Geocoding and Terrain Corrections

Alberti, G., S. Esposito, A. Moccia, and S. Vetrella, 1994, An airborne interferometric SAR simulator, PIERS '94 Proceedings.

Bayer, T., R. Winter, and G. Schreier, 1991, Terrain influences in SAR backscatter and attempts to their correction, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 451-462.

Curlander, J. C., R. Kwok, and S. S. Pang, 1987, A post-processing system for automated rectification and registration of spaceborne SAR imagery, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 621-638.

Domik, G., F. Leberl and J. Cimino, 1988. Dependence of image grey values on topography in SIR-B images, Int. J. of Rem. Sens., vol. 9, pp. 1013- 1022.

Kwok, R., J. C. Curlander, and S. S. Pang, 1987, Rectification of terrain induced distortions in radar imagery, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol 53, no. 5, pp. 507-513.

Kwok, R., J. C. Curlander, and S. S. Pang, 1990, An automated system for mosaicking spaceborne SAR imagery, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 209-223.

Moccia, A., and S. Vetrella, 1986, An integrated approach to geometric precision processing of spaceborne high resolution sensors, Int. J. of Remote Sensing, vol 7, no. 3, pp. 349-359.

Naraghi, M., W. Stromberg, and M. Daily, 1983, Geometric rectification of radar imagery using digital elevation models, Photogrammetr. Eng., vol. 49, pp. 195-199.

O'Neill, P. E., A. Y. Hsu, and M. S. Seyfried, 1994, SAR terrain correction for improved soil moisture estimation in a mountain watershed, IGARSS '94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12.

Vetrella, S., and A. Moccia, 1982, A simulation program for the integration of aerospace remote sensing systems with a digital terrain model, Proc. 13th Int. Symp. on Space Tech. and Science, Tokyo, pp 1401-1407.

Vetrella, S., and A. Moccia, 198?, Analysis of a linear array taking into account satellite-sensor performance and a digital terrain model, Int. Arch. of ISPRS, vol. 24-VII/1, pp. 23-32.

Vetrella, S., and A. Moccia, 1988, A procedure for modeling the terrain relief by using digitized topographic maps, Geocarto International, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 3-11.

Geophysical Processing

Curlander, J. C., B. Holt , and K. J. Hussey, 1985, Determination of sea ice motion using digital SAR imagery, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. OE-10, no. 4, pp. 358-367.

Domik, G., F. Leberl and J. B. Cimino, 1986, Multiple incidence angle SIR-B experiment over Argentina: generation of secondary image products, IEEE Trans. on Geosci. and Rem. Sens., vol. GE-24, no. 4, pp. 492-497.

Kwok, R., J. C. Curlander, R. McConnel, and S. S. Pang, 1990, An ice- motion tracking system at the Alaska SAR Facility, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 44-54.

Srinivasan, A. and J. A. Richards, 1990, Knowledge-based techniques for multi-source classification, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 505-525.

Polarimetry

Drinkwater, M. R., R. Kwok, D. P. Winebrenner, and E. Rignot, 1991, Multifrequency polarimetric synthetic aperture radar observations of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC11), pp. 679-698.

Durden, S., A. Freeman, J. Klein, G. Vane, H. Zebker, R. Zimmermann, and R. Oren, 1991, Polarimetric radar measurements of a tropical rainforest, Proc. of 3rd AIRSAR Workshop, JPL Pub. 91-30, pp. 205- 210.

Evans, D. L., T. G. Farr, J. P. Ford, T. W. Thompson, C. L. Werner, 1986, Multipolarization radar images for geologic mapping and vegetation discrimination, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 246-257.

Evans, D. L., T. G. Farr, J. J. van Zyl, H. A. Zebker, 1988, Radar polarimetry: Analysis tools and applications, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 774-789.

Evans, D. L. and J. J. van Zyl, 1990, Polarimetric imaging radar: Analysis tools and applications, in Kong, J.A. (ed.) Radar Polarimetry, Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 3, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., 520 p.

Kwok, R., E. Rignot, J. B. Way, A. Freeman, and J. Holt, 1994, Polarization signatures of frozen and thawed forests of varying environmental state, IEEE Trans. on Geosci. and Rem. Sens., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 371-381.

Nagai, T., Y. Yamaguchi, and H. Yamada, 1997, Use of multi-polarimetric enhanced images in SIR-C/X-SAR land-cover classification, IEICI (Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers) Transactions on Communications, Vol. E80-B, No. 11, pp. 1696-1702.

Ray, T. W., T. G. Farr, and J. J. van Zyl, 1992, Detection of land degradation with polarimetric SAR, Geophys. Res. Letters, vol. 19, no. 15, pp. 1587-1590.

Sarabandi, K., 1992, Derivation of phase statistics of distributed targets from the Mueller matrix, Radio Sci., vol. 27, no. 5, pp 553- 560.

Sarabandi, K., L. Pierce, Y. Oh, and F. Ulaby, 1994, Power lines: Radar measurements and detection algorithm for polarimetric SAR images, IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Electronic Sys., vol. 30, no. 2.

Singhroy, V., P. J. Barnett, F. Kenney, 1991, Radar imagery for quaternary geological mapping in glaciated terrains, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 112-117.

Singhroy, V., R. Slaney, P. Lowman, J. Harris, W. Moon, 1993, RADARSAT and radar geology in Canada, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 338-351.

Ulaby, F. T., K. Sarabandi, and A. Nashashibi, 1992, Statistical properties of the Mueller matrix of distributed targets, IEEE Proceedings-F: Remote Sensing Radars, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 136-146.

Ulaby, F. T., P. Siqueira, and K. Sarabandi, 1993, A hybrid electromagnetic-statistical approach for characterizing MMW scattering by terrain, Proc. AGARD, Electromag. Wave Propag. Panel 48 Symp., Spain.

van Zyl, J. J., C. H. Papas, and C. Elachi, 1987, On the optimum polarizations of incoherently reflected waves, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-35, no. 7, pp. 818-825.

van Zyl, J. J., H. A. Zebker and C. Elachi, 1987, Imaging radar polarization signatures: Theory and observation, Radio Science, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 529-543.

van Zyl, J. J., 1989, Unsupervised classification of scattering behavior using radar polarimetry data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 36-45.

van Zyl, J. J., 1990, Calibration of polarimetric radar images using only image parameters and trihedral corner reflector responses, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 337-348.

van Zyl, Jakob J. and Howard A. Zebker, 1990, Imaging radar polarimetry, in Kong, J. A. (ed.) Radar Polarimetry, Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 3, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., 520 p.

van Zyl, J.J. and C. F. Burnette, 1992, Baysian classification of polarimetric SAR images using adaptive a priori probabilities, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 13, pp. 835-840.

Whitt, M. W and F. T. Ulaby, 1988, Millimeter-wave polarimetric measurements of artificial and natural targets, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 562-573.

Yamaguchi, Y., Y. Takayanagi, W.-M. Boerner, H. J. Eom, and M. Sengoku, 1995, Polarimetric enhancement in radar channel imagery IEICI (Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers) Transactions on Communications, Vol. E78-B, No. 12, pp. 1571-1579.

Zebker, H. A., J. J. van Zyl and D. N. Held, 1987, Imaging radar polarimetry from wave synthesis, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 92, pp. 683- 701.

Zebker, H. A. and L. Norikane, 1987, Radar polarimeter measures orientation of calibration corner reflectors, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 75, pp. 1686-1688.

Zebker, H. A., J. J. van Zyl and C. Elachi, 1990, Polarimetric SAR Applications, in Radar polarimetry for geoscience applications, F. T. Ulaby and C. Elachi editors, Artech House, Inc, 364 pp.

Zebker, H. A., and J. J. van Zyl, 1991, Imaging Radar Polarimetry: A Review, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 79, pp. 1583-1606.

Radargrammetry

Leberl, F. W., G. Domik, J. Raggam and M. Kobrick, 1986, Radar stereomapping techniques and application to SIR-B images of Mt. Shasta, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 473- 481.

Leberl, F., G. Domik, J. Raggam, J. Cimino and M. Kobrick, 1986. Multiple incidence angle SIR-B experiment over Argentina: stereo- radargrammetric analysis. IEEE Trans. on Geosci. and Rem. Sens., vol. GE-24, pp. 482-491.

Leberl, F. W., 1990, Radargrammetric Image Processing, Artech House, 595 p.

Texture Analysis

Frost, V. S., K. S. Shanmuggam and J. C. Holtzman, 1984, The influence of sensor and flight parameters on texture in radar images, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-22, no. 5, pp. 440-448.

He, D. C. and W. Li, 1991, Texture features based on texture spectrum, Pattern Recognition, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 391-399.

Shanmuggam, K. S., V. Narayanan, V. S. Frost, J. A. Stiles and J. C. Holtzman, 1981, Textural features for radar image analysis, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-19, pp. 153-156.

Shokr, M. E., 1991, Evaluation of 2nd-order texture parameters for sea ice classification from radar images, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC6), pp. 625-640.

Stromberg, W. D. and T. G. Farr, 1986, A Fourier-based textural feature extraction procedure, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-24, no. 5, pp. 722-731.

Ulaby, F. T., F. Kouyate, B. Brisco, and T. H. L. Williams, 1986, Textural information in SAR images, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-24, no. 2, pp. 235-245.

Modeling

Bachman, J., J. B. Way, J. van Zyl, A. Freeman and D. Paige, 1994. Correlations between quad-polarized radar backscatter and forest biomass. IEEE Trans. on Geosci. and Rem. Sens., in preparation.

Burnette, C. F., P. C. Dubois and J. J. van Zyl, 1989, Segmentation of multifrequency polarimetric radar images to facilitate the inference of geophysical parameters, IGARSS, Vancouver, Canada.

Chauhan, N. S., R. H. Lang, and K. J. Ranson, 1991, Radar modeling of a Boreal forest, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 627-638.

Durden, S. L., J. J. van Zyl and H. A. Zebker, 1989, Modelling and observation of the radar polarization signature of forested areas, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 290-301.

Durden, S. L., J. J. van Zyl, and H. A. Zebker, 1990, The unpolarized component in polarimetric radar observations of forested areas, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 268-271.

Elachi, C., L. E. Roth, and G. G. Sch>

Transfer interrupted!

subsurface mapping in hyperarid regions, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 22, pp. 383-388.

Engheta, N., and C. Elachi, 1982, Radar scattering from a diffuse vegetation layer over a smooth surface, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 20, pp. 212-216.

Evans, D. L., T. G. Farr, J. P. Ford, T. W. Thompson, C. L. Werner, 1986, Multipolarization radar images for geologic mapping and vegetation discrimination, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 246-257.

Ford, J. P., and D. J. Casey, 1988, Shuttle radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in the rainforests of Borneo, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 9, pp. 927-943.

Imhoff, M., M. Story, C. Vermillion, F. Khan, and F. Polcyn,1986, Forest canopy characterization and vegetation penetration assessment with spaceborne radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 24, pp. 535- 542.

Imhoff, M. L., C. Vermillion, M. Story, A. M. Choudhury, A. Gafoor, and F. Polcyn, 1987, Monsoon flood boundary delineation and damage assessment with space-borne radar, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 405-413.

Kuga, Y., M. W. Whitt, K. C. McDonald, and F. T.Ulaby, 1990, Scattering models for distributed targets, in Radar Polarimetry for Geoscience Application, Ulaby, F. T. and C. Elachi, Eds., Artech, Dedham, MA.

Lang, R. H., N. S.Chauhan, K. J. Ranson, and O. Kilic, 1994, Modeling P- band SAR returns from a red pine stand, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 132-141.

Lin, Y. C., and K. Sarabandi, 1995, Electromagnetic scattering model for a tree trunk above a tilted ground plane, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 1063-1070.

Maffett, A. L., and C. C. Wackerman, 1991, The modified beta density- function as a model for synthetic aperture radar clutter statistics, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 277-283.

McDonald, K. C., M. C. Dobson, and F. T. Ulaby, 1990, Using MIMICS to model L-band multiangle and multitemporal backscatter from a walnut orchard, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 477-491.

McDonald, K. C., M. C. Dobson and F. T. Ulaby, 1991, Modeling multi- frequency diurnal backscatter from a Walnut Orchard, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 852-863.

McDonald, K., M. C. Dobson, F. T. Ulaby, E. S. Kasischke and J. B. Way, 1992. Modeling the effects of temperature on microwave extinction and backscatter from a boreal forest in winter, IEEE Trans. on Geosci. and Rem. Sens., in preparation.

McDonald, K. C. and F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Radiative transfer modeling of discontinuous tree canopies at microwave frequencies, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 14, no. 11.

Oh, Y, K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, An empirical-model and an inversion technique for radar scattering from bare soil surfaces, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 370-381.

Oh, Y., K. Sarabandi, F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Re-examination of the Kirchoff approximation for scattering from a rough surface, Digeset URSI Meeting, Ann Arbor.

Ormsby, J. P., B. J. Blanchard, and A. J. Blanchard, 1985, Detection of lowland flooding using active microwave systems, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 51, pp. 317-328.

Polatin, P. F., K. Sarabandi, and F. Ulaby, 1993, Monte Carlo simulation of scattering from a layer of vertical cylinders, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 41, no. 4.

Rice, S. O., 1951, Reflection of electromagnetic waves from slightly rough surfaces, Communications of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 4, pp. 351-378.

Richards, J. A., G. Sun, and D. Simonett, 1987, L-band radar backscatter modeling of forest stands, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, GE-25, pp. 487-498.

Rufenach, C. L., R. A. Schuchman, N. P. Malinas, and J. A. Johannessen, 1991, Ocean wave spectral distortion in airborne synthetic aperture radar imagery during the Norwegian Continental-Shelf Experiment of 1988, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC6), pp. 453-466.

Sarabandi, K., and F. T. Ulaby, 1991, High frequency scattering from corrugated stratified cylinders, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 39., no. 4, pp. 512-520.

Sarabandi, K., T. B. A., Senior, and F. T. Ulaby, 1988, Effect of curvature on the backscattering from a leaf, J. Electromag. Waves and Applics., no. 2, pp. 653-670.

Shaber, G. G., J. F. McCauley, C. S. Breed, and R. R. Olhoeft, 1986, Physical controls on signal penetration and subsurface scattering in the Eastern Sahara, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 603-623.

Shemer, L. and E. Kit, 1991, Simulation of an interferometric synthetic aperture radar imagery of an ocean system consisting of a current and a monochromatic wave, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC12), pp. 2063-2073.

Siquiera, P., K. Sarabandi and F. Ulaby, 1994, Numerical simulation of scatterer positions in a very dense medium with an application to the two-dimensional Born approximation., Radio Science, submitted.

Stiles, J. M., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, Polarimetric scattering model for a grassy terrain, IEEE AP Symp., Chicago, presented.

Stiles, J. M., K. Sarabandi and F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Microwave scattering model for grass blade structures, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1051-1059.

Taket, N. D., S. M. Howarth, and R. E. Burge, 1991, A model for the imaging of urban areas by synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 432-443.

Ulaby, F. T. and E. A. Wilson, 1985, Microwave attenuation properties of vegetation canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE- 23, no. 5, pp. 746-753.

Ulaby, F. T., R. K. Moore and A. K. Fung, 1986, Microwave Remote Sensing, Volume III, Artech House.

Ulaby, F. T., A. Tavakoli, and T. B. A. Senior, 1987, Microwave propagation constant for a vegetation canopy with vertical stalks, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-25, No. 6, pp. 714-725.

Ulaby, F. T., K. Sarabanki, K. McDonald, M. Whitt, and M. C. Dobson, 1990, Michigan Microwave Canopy Scattering Model (MIMICS, Int. J. of Rem. Sens., vol. 11, pp. 1223-1253.

van Zyl, J. J., H. A. Zebker, and C. Elachi, 1987, Imaging radar polarization signatures: Theory and observation, Radio Science, vol. 22, pp. 529-543.

van Zyl, J. J., C. F. Burnette, and T. G. Farr, 1991, Inference of surface power spectra from inversion of multifrequency polarimetric radar data, Geophy Res. Ltrs., vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 1787-1790.

Wadhams, P., and B. Holt, 1991, Waves in frazil and pancake ice and their detection in Seasat synthetic aperture radar imagery, J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, vol. 96, (NC5), pp. 8835-8852.

Wang, Y., J. L. Day, and G. Sun, 1993, Santa Barbara microwave backscattering model for woodlands, Int. J. of Remote Sensing, vol. 14, pp. 1477-1493.

Wang, Y., F. W. Davis, and J. M. Melack, 1993, Simulated and observed backscatter at P-, L-, and C-bands from ponderosa pine stands, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, pp. 971-879.

Wang, Y., and M. L. Imhoff, 1993, Simulated and observed L-HH radar backscatter from tropical mangrove forests, Int. J. of Remote Sensing, vol. 14, pp. 2819-2828.

Wang, Y, J. L. Day, F. W. Davis, and J. M. Melack, 1993, Modeling L- band radar backscatter of Alaskan boreal forest, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, pp. 1146-1154.

Wang, Y., E. S. Kasischke, J. M. Melack, F. W. Davis, and N. L. Christensen, Jr., 1994, The Effects of changes in Loblolly pine biomass and soil moisture on ERS-1 SAR backscatter, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 25-31.

Wang, Y., L. L. Hess, S. Filoso, and J. M. Melack, 1995, Understanding the radar backscattering from flooded and nonflooded Amazonian forests: Results from canopy backscatter modeling, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol 54, no. 3, pp. 324-332.

Wang, Y., F. W. Davis, J. M. Melack, E. S. Kasischke, and N. L Christensen, Jr., 1995, The Effects of changes in forest biomass on radar backscatter from tree canopies, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 503-513.

Whitt, M. W. and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, Radar response of periodic vegetation canopies, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1813-1848.

Wivell, C. E., D. R. Steinwand, G. G. Kelly, and D. J. Meyer, 1992, Evaluation of terrain models for the geocoding and terrain correction of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, IEEE Trans. on Geosci. and Rem. Sens., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1137-1144.

Sensor Descriptions

Currie, A., and M. A. Brown, 1992, Wide-swath SAR, IEEE Proc. of Radar and Signal Processing, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 122-135.

Johnson, W. T. K., 1991, Magellan imaging radar mission to Venus, Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 777-790.

Jordan, R L., B. L., Huneycutt, and M. Werner, 1991, The SIR-C/X-SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar System, Proc. of the IEEE., vol. 79, pp. 827- 838.

Livingstone, C. E., A. L. Gray, R. K. Hawkins, R. B. Olsen, J. G. Halbertsma and R. A. Deane, 1987, CCRS C-band airborne radar: System description and test results, 11th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, pp. 503- 515.

Madsen, S. N., E. L. Christensen, and N. Skou, 1991, The Danish SAR system - design and initial tests, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 417-426.

Nemote, Y., H. Nishino, M. Ono, H. Mizutamari, K. Nishikawa, and K. Tanaka, 1991, Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-1 synthetic aperture radar, Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 800-809.

Raney, R. K., A. P. Luscombe, and E. J. Langham, 1991, RADARSAT, Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 839-849.

Vincent, M., 1993, Design of the TOPSAT Mission, abs. AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Conference, August 16-19, 1991, Victoria, B.C., Canada.

Wahl, M., and P. Ammendola, Main Features of the X-SAR Project, Proc. IGARSS '88, Edinburgh, Scotland, Sept. 13-16, 1988, pp. 1018- 1019.

Yoneyama, K., T. Koizumi, T. Suzuki, R. Kuramasu, T. Araki, C. Ishida, M. Kobayashi, and O. Kakuichi, 1990, JERS-1 development status, Acta Astronautica, vol. 21, no. 11-1, pp. 783-794.

SIR-C Related References

Abdelsalam, M. G., R. J. Stern, H. Schandelemeier, and M. Sultan, 1995, Deformational history of the Neoproterozoic Keraf Zone, NE Sudan revealed by Shuttle Imaging Radar, Journal of Geology, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 475-491.

Abdelsalam, M. G., and R. J. Stern, 1996, Shuttle Imaging Radar imaging of buried and poorly exposed basement structures in hyper-arid terrains, J. Geophys. Res. - Planetology, (submitted).

Abdelsalam, M. G., R. J. Stern, A. T. Daniels, E. M. Elfaki, B. Elhur, and F. Ibrahim, 1996, Tectonic evolution of the Neoproterozoic Keraf Zone, Sudan, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, (in press).

Abdelsalam, M. G., R. J. Stern, A. T. Daniels, 1996, Shuttle Imaging Radar reveals a major deformation belt in the Sahara Desert of Sudan, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, (in press).

Al-Hinai, K. G., 1995, A look at Earth through the eyes of Shuttle Imaging Radar, Saudi Aramco Oil Company Magazine, March.

Al-Hinai, K. G., A. E. Dabbagh, W. C. Gardner, and M. A. Khan, 1996, Geological interpretation of Shuttle Imaging Radar SIR-C/X-SAR data of Saudi Arabia, The Middle East Geoscience Conference & Exhibition, Manama, Bahrain, April 15-17, (submitted).

Al-Hinai, K. G., M. A. Khan, and A. E. Dabbagh, 1996, Evaluation of Space Radar Laboratory (SRL) data for sand dune mapping, Conference on Desert Development in the Arabian Gulf Countries, State of Kuwait, 23-26 March, (submitted).

Alpers, W., and B. Holt, 1995, Imaging of ocean features by SIR-C/X-SAR: An overview, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1588-1590.

Alpers, W., C. Melsheimer, C. Brnning, and R. Schmidt, 1995, Imaging of ocean waves by SIR-C/X-SAR over the North Sea and North Atlantic, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1317-1319.

Alpers, W., A. Schmidt, R. Schmidt, and C. Brnning, 1995, A comparison of ocean wave-radar modulation transfer functions at different radar frequencies and polarizations determined from tower and aircraft measurements, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1087-1089.

Alpers, W., et al., 1996, several papers about different results obtained from SIR- C/X-SAR data, IGARSS'96, (to be presented).

Alpers, W., H. Masuko, and P. Trivero, 1996, Comparison of SIR-C simulated and measured SIR-C SAR image spectra with ocean wave spectra derived from buoys and Wave Production Models in the North Sea, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 3-6.

Au, W. C., J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang, 1994, Absorption enhancement of scattering of electromagnetic waves by dielectric cylinder clusters, Microwave Optical Tech. Letter, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 454-457.

Au, W. C., L. Tsang, R. T. Shin, and J. A. Kong, 1995, Collective scattering and absorption effects in microwave interaction with vegetation canopies, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, (submitted).

Bao, M., C. Brnning, and W. Alpers, 1995, On the nonlinear imaging of two- dimensional ocean surface wave fields by interferometric SAR, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 775-777.

Beal, R. C., S. F. Oden, J. L. MacArthur, and F. M. Monaldo, 1995, Real-time ocean wave monitoring from space: A thirty year quest achieved, Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 237-241.

Beal, R. C., F. M. Monaldo and T. G. Gerling, 1996, Global wave forecasting in the Southern Ocean, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 7-9.

Beaudoin, A., T. Le Toan, S. Gozc, E. Nezry, A. Lopes, E. Mougin, C. C. Hsu, H.C. Han, J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin, 1994, Retrieval of forest biomass from SAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, pp. 2777-2794.

Bergen, K. M., M. C. Dobson, L. E. Pierce, J. R. Kendra, J. Kellndorfer, P. Siqueira, K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, April 1994 SIR-C/X-SAR Mission: Ancillary data report Raco, Michigan site, University of Michigan, Radiation Lab Tech. Report. 026511-5-T, December 1994, p. xx.

Bergen, K. M., M. C. Dobson, and L. E. Pierce, 1995, Radar aboard Space Shuttle Endeavor images the Hiawatha for purposes of land-cover classification, biomass estimation and detection of forest disturbance, Conference on Adding a Multiscale and Ecological Perspective to Wildlife and Vegetation Management in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Clear Lake, Hiawatha National Forest, Sept. 19 - 21, 1995, p. xx.

Birk, R., W. Camus, E. Valenti, and W. McCandless, 1995, Synthetic aperture radar imaging systems, IEEE AES Magazine, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 15-23.

Blumberg, D. G., and R. Greeley, 1993, Field studies of aerodynamic roughness, Jour. Arid Environments, vol. 25, pp. xx.

Blumberg, D. G., and R. Greeley, 1994, Spaceborne Radar Laboratory-1: Estimates of aerodynamic roughness, in Remote Sensing: New Results from SIR-C/X-SAR: Geology from Spaceborne Radar, Geological Society of America, Seattle, Washington, p. A128.

Blumberg, D. G., J. F. McHone, R. Kuzmin, and R. Greeley, 1995, Radar imaging of impact craters by SIR-C/X-SAR, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, XXVI, pp. 139-140.

Blumberg, D. G., and R. Greeley, 1995, Study of potential windblown processes using SIR-C/X-SAR: Preliminary results, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) '95, July, Seattle, Washington, p. xx.

Blumberg, D. G., R. Greeley, N. Lancaster, C. Breed, G. Schaber, and J. McCauley, 1995, Spaceborne radar imaging of dune fields - New results from the SIR-C/X-SAR mission, Association of American Geographers, Chicago, Illinois, p. 26.

Blumberg, D. G., and R. Greeley, 1995, Study of aeolian processes from the Spaceborne Radar Laboratory, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, 1995 Spring Meeting Abstract Supplement, vol. 76, no. 17, p. 196.

Chang, C. Y., M. Y. Jin, Y. Lou, and B. Holt, 1996, First SIR-C SCANSAR results, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1278-1281.

Chauhan, N.S., R. Lang, J. Ranson, and O. Kilic, 1994, Multistand radar modeling from a boreal forest: Results from the BOREAS intensive field campaign-1993, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'94), August, Pasadena, California, p. xx.

Cordey, R. A., N. R. Stapleton, J. T. Macklin, R. Ringrose, N. A. Robertson, and G. E. Keyte, 1996, Radar backscatter statistics from the sea surface: Implications of SIR-C/X-SAR observations for maritime surveillance, NATO / AGARD Mission Systems Panel - 5th Symposium Space Systems as Contributors to the NATO Defence Mission, (in preparation).

Cordey, R., J. R. Baker, S. Quegan, G. M. Foody, N. J. Veck, and A. Wielogorska, 1996, A study of the potential of multi-component SAR imagery for agricultural and forestry studies, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 12-14.

Curlander, J. C., F. Leberl, and F. A. Kruse, 1992, Geometric ortho- rectification and generation of s-zero image products from multiple incidence angle synthetic aperture radar images, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'92), 26-29 May, Houston, TX, vol. 1, pp. 111- 113.

Dabbagh, A. E., K. G. Al-Hinai, and M. A. Khan, 1994, An overview of the shuttle imaging radar (SIR-C/X- SAR) experiment and preliminary analysis of the early data products, Symposium on Desert Studies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Center for Desert Studies, King Saud University, Riyadh, 2-4 October, p. xx.

Dabbagh, A. E., K. G. Al-Hinai, and M. A. Khan, 1995, Evaluation of the Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR) data for mapping paleo-drainage systems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, International Conference on Quaternary and Climatic Change, United Arab Emirates, Al-Ain, December 9-11, p. xx.

Dabbagh, A. E., K. G. Al-Hinai, W. C. Gardner, M. A. Khan, and M. A. Tawfiq, 1996, Geologic and hydrologic studies of Saudi Arabia under the Shuttle Imaging Radar-C (SIR-C) science plan, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 15-31.

Daida, J., A. Freeman, and B. Onstott, 1995, Evaluation of a hybrid symbiotic system on segmenting SAR imagery, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1415-1417.

Davidson, M. W., R. Steingiesser, and W. Kuehbauch, 1995, Exploiting multi- frequency, multi-polarisation radar images for mapping crop types early during the growing season, International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, (in press).

Davidson, M. W., R. Steingiesser, and W. Kuehbauch, 1996, Assessing agricultural land use early during the growing season using multi-frequency and multi-Polarisation SIR-C backscatter features, EUSAR'96, Koenigswinter, Germany, 1996, (in press).

Davis, F. W., and J. M. Melack, 1996, Biomass modeling of the Ponderosa Pine forests of western North America with SIR-C/X-SAR for input to ecosystem models, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 32-37.

Dobson, M. C., L. E. Pierce, and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, Semi-empirical method for estimation of forest biophysical properties from multifrequency polarimetric SAR, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'94), August, Pasadena, California, p. xx.

Dobson, M. C., 1994, Retrieval of Forest Biomass Using SAR, Ecology Panel Workshop for the Committee on Earth Sciences, Space Studies Board, National Research Council, Univ. of CA at Santa Barbara, Nov. 14-17, 1994, p. xx.

Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby and L. E. Pierce, 1995, Land-cover classification and estimation of terrain attributes using synthetic aperture radar, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 199-214.

Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby, L. E. Pierce, T. L. Sharik, K. M. Bergen, J. Kellndorfer, J. R. Kendra, E. Li, Y. C. Lin, A. Nashashibi, K. Sarabandi, and P. Siqueira, 1995, Estimation of forest biophysical characteristics in Northern Michigan with SIR-C/X-SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 877-895.

Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby, L. E. Pierce, and K. Sarabandi, 1995, Land-cover classification and estimation of forest biophysical properties using SIR-C/X- SAR, NASA Remote Sensing Science Workshop, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Feb. 27 - March 1, 1995, p. xx.

Dobson, M. C., 1995, Terrain classification and estimation of forest biophysical properties using SIR-C/X-SAR, Proc. CoHEMIS Workshop on Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring for the Sustainable Development of the Americas, San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 21-22, 1995, p. xx.

Dobson, M., L. Pierce, K. Bergen, J. Kellndorfer, and F. Ulaby, 1995, Retrieval of above-ground biomass and detection of forest disturbance using SIR-C/X- SAR," 1995 Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), IGARSS'95 Digest, July 10-14, 1995, Florence, Italy., Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. 2, pp. 987-989.

Dobson, M. C., K. Bergen, L. E. Pierce, J. Kellndorfer, K. Sarabandi and F. T. Ulaby, 1995, October 1994 SIR-C/X-SAR Mission: Ancillary data report Raco, Michigan site, University of Michigan, Radiation Lab Tech. Report. 026511-6- T, August 1995, p. xx.

Dos Santos, J. R., M. Keil, H. Kux, M. S. P. Lacruz, and D. Scales, 1996, Interactive analysis of polarimetric SIR-C and Landsat TM data for the spectral- textural characterization of the land cover in SW Amazonia, Brazil, ISPRSS'96 conference, July 1996, Vienna, Austria, (planned).

Dozier, J., and J. Shi, 1996, SIR-C investigations of snow properties in alpine forests, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 38-42.

Dubayah, R., E. F. Wood, and D. Lavallee, 1995, The spatial scaling properties of remotely sensed and modeled near-surface soil moisture state for the Little Washita Basin, in Quatrocchi and M. Goodchild, (editors), Scaling of Remote Sensing Data for GIS, (submitted).

Dubois, P. C., D. Evans, A. Freeman, and J. van Zyl, 1992, Approach to derivation of SIR-C science requirements for calibration, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, pp. 1145-1149.

Dubois, P. C., J. van Zyl, and T. Engman, 1995, Measuring soil moisture with imaging radars, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 905-914.

Emblanch, C., 1994, Stage de DEA en Hydrologie, Premiers rŽsultats de la campagne de TŽlŽdŽtection Radar Orgeval 94 pour la dŽtermination de l'humiditŽ de surface des sols, University Orsay-Paris XI, September 1994, p. xx.

Engman, E. T., P. O'Neill, and E. Wood, 1996, Application of SIR-C SAR to Hydrology, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X- Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 43-47.

Evans, D. L., C. Elachi, E. R. Stofan, B. Holt, J. Way, M. Kobrick, M. Vogt, S. Wall, J. van Zyl, M. Schier, H. Ottl, and P. Pampaloni, 1993, The Shuttle Imaging Radar-C and X-Band Sythetic Aperture Radar mission, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, vol. 74, no. 13.

Evans, D. L., J. Apel, R. Arvidson, R. Binschadler, F. Carsey, J. Dozier, K. Jezek, E. Kasischke, F. Li, J. Melack, B. Minster, P. Mouginis-Mark, and J. van Zyl, 1995, Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar: Current status and future directions, NASA Tech. Mem. 4679, p. xx.

Fang, Y., and R. K. Moore, 1995, Inflight vertical antenna patterns for X-SAR from Amazon rain forest observations, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, pp. 1083-1085.

Fang, Y., and R. K. Moore, 1997, Inflight vertical antenna patterns for SIR-C from Amazon Rain-forest observations, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 408-415.

Farr, T. G., 1994, Use of radar and other remote sensing data for mapping alluvial fan surfaces in western China, Geol. Soc. Amer., Abstracts with Program.

Farr, T. G., and O. A. Chadwick, 1995, Geomorphic processes and remote sensing signatures of alluvial fans in the Kun Lun Mountains, China, J. Geophys. Res. Special Issue on SIR-C/X-SAR, vol. 101, no. E10, pp. 23,091-23,100.

Farr, T. G., 1995, Remote mapping of alluvial fan surfaces in western China, Geol. Soc. Amer., Abstracts with Program.

Farr, T. G., 1995, Mapping alluvial fan surfaces in western China with SIR-C/X-SAR, Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, Seattle, Washington, Abstracts.

Farr, T. G., O. Chadwick, D. Evans, A. Gillespie, G. Peltzer, and P. Tapponier, 1996, Climate change and neotectonic history of northwestern China, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 48-51.

Fielding, E. J., C. L. Werner, T. G. Farr, G. F. Peltzer, 1995, High-resolution DEMs of the Altyn Tagh fault in the Kunlun of Tibet by interferometric processing of SIR-C and ERS-1 SAR, Geol. Soc. Amer., Annual Meetings, New Orleans, Louisiana, Abstracts.

Filoso, S., J. M. Melack, and M. Williams, 1996, Spatial and temporal variation among lakes of the Anavilhanas Archipelago (Negro River, Brazil), Proc. Internat. Assoc. appl. theor. Limnol., (in press).

Flament, P., H. C. Graber, D. Halpern, and B. Holt, 1996, Reconstruction of the mesoscale velocity shear seaward of coastal upwelling regions from the refraction of the surface wave field, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 52-54.

Forster, R. R., and B.L. Isacks, 1994, The Patagonian icefields revealed by space shuttle synthetic aperture radar (SIR-X/XSAR), , Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, 1994 Fall Meeting Abstract Supplement, vol. 75, no. 44, p. 226.

Forster, R. R., B. L. Isacks, and A. G. Klein, 1994, Modern and LGM glaciation of the Bolivian and Patagonian Andes, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 129.

Forster, R. R., 1994, The Patagonian Icefields revealed by space shuttle synthetic aperture radar (SIR-C/X-SAR), Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, 1994 Fall Meeting Abstract Supplement, vol 75, no. 44, p. 226.

Forster, R. R., and B. L. Isacks, 1996, Spaceborne imaging radar reveals South Patagonian Icefield responses to seasonal and synoptic weather changes, J. Geophys. Res., (submitted).

Freeman, A., J. Cruz, M. Alves, B. Chapman, S. Shaffer, and E. Turner, 1994, SIR-C calibration results, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'94), August, Pasadena, California, p. xx.

Freeman, A., M. Alves, B. Chapman, J. Cruz, Y. Kim, S. Shaffer, J. Sun, E. Turner, and K. Sarabandi, 1995, SIR-C data quality and calibration results, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 848-857.

Freeman, A., J. Cruz, B. Chapman, M. Alves, E. Turner, and S. Shaffer, 1995, Calibration of SIR-C data products, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1585-1587.

Freeman, A., and B. van den Broek, 1995, Mapping vegetation types using SIR- C data, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 921-923.

Freeman, A., and K. Sarabandi, 1996, Multi-frequency, multi-parameter external calibration of the SIR-C/X-SAR radars, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 55-57.

Fujita, M., and T. Masuda, 1995, A metal strip grating dihedral for polarimetric calibration, Radio Science, vol 30, no. 2, pp/. 423-428.

Fujita, M., T. Masuda, Y. Fujino, and M. Satake, 1995, SIR-C polarimetric calibration experiment using polarization selective dihedrals: A preliminary result, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. xx.

Gade, M., and W. Alpers, 1995, The German surface film experiments during the two SIR-C/X-SAR missions, EARSel Newsletters, vol. 3.

Gade, M., and W. Alpers, 1995, First results from the German surface film experiments during the two SIR-C/X-SAR missions, Proceedings of the 15th EARSel Symposium, Basel, Switzerland, (in press).

Gade, M., 1996, Ph.D. thesis about the damping behavior of different surface films with respect to the energy flux on the water surface, Ph.D. dissertation, p. xx.

\ Gerling, T. G., and P. A. Wittmann, 1995, Comparision of SAR-estimated wave spectra with WAM model estimates during the SRL Southern Ocean Experiment, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, p. xx.

Gillespie, A., J. B. Adams, M. O. Smith, and R. Weeks, 1996, Retrieval of bio- and geophysical parameters from SAR data for land applications, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, October, Toulouse, France, (to be presented).

Gillespie, A., J. B. Adams, M. O. Smith, and R. Weeks, 1996, Alluvial fan evolution in the western Great Basin, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 58-65.

Goldstein, R., A. K. Gabriel, F. K. Li, and C. L. Werner, and H. A. Zebker, 1996, Differential radar interferometry, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 66-67.

Greeley, R., and D. G. Blumberg, 1995, Preliminary analysis of Shuttle Radar Laboratory (SRL-1) data to study aeolian features and processes, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 927-933.

Greeley, R., D. G. Blumberg, J. F. McHone, R. Kuzmin, B. Ivanov, J. Garvin, R. Grieve, and S. D. Wall1995, SRL-1: Radar scenes of impact craters, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, 1995 Spring Meeting Abstract Supplement, vol. 76, no. 17, p. 197.

Greeley, R., D. G. Blumberg, A. Dobrovolskis, J. Iverson, N. Lancaster, B. White, K. Rasmussen, H. Tsoar, R. S. Saunders, J. J. van Zyl, S. Wall, and H. A. Zebker, 1996, Development of a technique to relate eolian roughness to radar backscatter using multi-parameter SIR-C data, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 68-70.

Guo, H., C. Wang, and Y. Shao, 1996, Multi-parameter SIR-C/X-SAR for geoscience study in China, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 71-72.

Haas, A., B. Foerster, and U. Ammer, 1996, The suitability of multifrequency, multipolarimetric and multitemporal radar data for forest monitoring, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'96), May, Lincoln, Nebraska, (planned).

Haddad, Z.S., A. R. Jameson, E. Im, and S. L. Durden, 1995, Improved correlated Z-R and k-R relations and the resulting ambiguities in the determination of the vertical distribution of rain from the radar backscatter and the integrated attenuation, J. Appl. Meteor., (in press).

Hess, L. L., and J. M. Melack, 1994, Mapping wetland hydrology and vegetation with synthetic aperture radar, Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci. (special issue-Recent Studies on Ecology and Management of Wetlands), vol. 20, pp. 197-205.

Hess, L. L., J. M. Melack, and F. Davis, 1994, Mapping floodplain inundation with multifrequency polarimetric SAR: Use of tree-based model, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'94), August, Pasadena, California, vol. II, pp. 1072-1073.

Hess, L. L., J. M. Melack, S. Filoso, and Y. Wang, 1995, Delineation of inundated area and vegetation along the Amazon floodplain with the SIR-C synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 896- 904.

Hess, L. L., and J. M. Melack, 1995, Delineation of inundated area and vegetation in wetlands with synthetic aperture radar, Proceedings, Wet-Dry Tropics Management Workshop, Office of the Supervising Scientist, Australia, (in press).

Hess, L. L., J. M. Melack, S. Filoso, and Y. Wang, 1995, Delineation of inundated area and vegetation along the Amazon floodplain with the SIR-C synthetic aperture radar, Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, July 1995, Snowbird, Utah, Poster presentation, p. xx.

Holecz, F., A. Freeman, and J. J. van Zyl, 1995, Topographic effects on the antenna gain pattern correction, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 587-589.

Hsu, C. C., H. C. Han, R. T. Shin, J. A. Kong, A. Beaudoin, and T. Le Toan, 1994, Radiative transfer theory for polarimetric remote sensing of Pine forest at P-band, Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 15, pp. 2943-2954.

Hsu, C. C., J. A. Kong, J. C. Souyris, and T. Le Toan, 1995, Application of radiative transfer modeling to the polarimetric backscattering of forest, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) '95, July, Seattle, Washington, p. 903.

Hsu, C. C., L. Wang, J. A. Kong, J. C. Souyris, and T. Le Toan, 1995, Theoretical modeling for microwave remote sensing of forest, International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, (accepted).

Huehnerfuss, H., W. Alpers, H. Dannhauer, M. Gade, P. A. Lange, V. Neumann and V. Wismann, 1996, Natural and man-made sea slicks in the North Sea investigated by a helicopter-borne 5-frequency radar scatterometer, Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1567-1582.

Isacks, B. L., and A. L. Bloom,1996, SIR-C/X-SAR analysis of topography and climate in the central Andes, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 73-77.

Jameson, A. R., 1994, On the estimation of rainfall parameters using spaceborne and airborne nadir pointing radars, J. Appl. Meteor., vol. 33, pp. 230-244.

Jameson, A. R., and A. B. Kostinski, 1996, Non-Rayleigh signal statistics caused by changing conditions during sampling, J. Appl. Meteor., (submitted).

Jameson, A. R., and S. L. Durden, 1996, A possible origin of linear depolarization observed at vertical incidence in rain, J. Appl. Meteor., (in press).

Jameson, A. R., and F. K. Li,1996, The joint analyses of single- and dual- frequency/experimental dual-polarization SIR-C and X-SAR measurements in precipitation, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X- Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 78-83.

Jameson, A. R., F. Li, S. Durden, Z. Haddad, B. Holt, Fogarty, E. Im, and R. K. Moore, 1997, SIR-C/X-SAR Observations of rain storms, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 267-279.

Kasischke, E., J. Melack, J. B. Way, and M. Dobson, 1995, Ecological applications of imaging radar, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. 1, p. 593.

Kasischke, E. S., and N. L. Christensen, 1996, Estimation of total aboveground biomass in southern United States Old-Field Pine, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 84-87.

Keil, M., D. Scales, and R. Winter, 1995, Investigation of forest areas in Germany and Brazil using SAR data of the SIR-C / X-SAR and other SAR Missions, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. II, pp, 997-999.

Keil, M., M. Schmidt, D. Scales, H. Kux, and J. R. dos Santos, 1996, Investigation of polarimetric SIR-C / X-SAR data for characterisation of land cover in Acre and Rondonia, Southwest Amazonia, Brazil, PIERS96, University of InnsbrŸck, Institute for Meteorology and Geophysics, InnsbrŸck, Austria, 8- 12 July 1996, (planned).

Keyte, G. E., R. A. Cordey, R. Larsen, and J. T. Macklin, 1995, First results from the SIR-C/X-SAR experiment on ocean-wave imaging in the N. E. Atlantic, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1320-1322.

Keyte, G. E., J. P. Matthews, G. J. Wensink, and R. A. Cordey, 1996, An investigation of the imaging of ocean waves and oil slicks with SIR-C and X-SAR, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 88-89.

Kierein-Young, K. S., and F. A. Kruse, 1991, Quantitative investigations of geologic surfaces utilizing Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) and polarimetric radar (AIRSAR) data for Death Valley, California, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 8th, 29 April - 2 May 1991, Denver, Colorado, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, pp. 495-506.

Kierein-Young, K. S., F. A. Kruse, and A. B. Lefkoff, 1992, Quantitative analysis of surface characteristics and morphology in Death Valley, California using AIRSAR data, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'92), 26-29 May, Houston, TX, vol. 1, pp. 392-394.

Kierein-Young, K. S., and F. A. Kruse, 1992, Extraction of quantitative surface characteristics from AIRSAR data for Death Valley, California, Summaries of the Third Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, AIRSAR Workshop, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 92-14, vol. 3, pp. 78-80.

Knox, R. G., K. J. Ranson, J. F. Weishampel, and L. Prihodko, 1995, A vegetation context for scaling results within the BOREAS Southern Study Area., Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, July 1995, Snowbird, Utah, p. xx.

Kong, J. A., 1996, SIR-C polarimetric radar image simulation and interpretation based on random medium model, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 90-95.

Kruse, F. A., J. B. Dietz, and K. S. Kierein-Young, 1991, Geologic mapping in Death Valley, California/Nevada using NASA/JPL Airborne Systems (AVIRIS, TIMS and AIRSAR), Proceedings of the 3rd Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) Workshop, 23-24 May 1991, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 91- 30, pp. 126-127.

Kruse, F. A., and J. B. Dietz, 1991, Integration of diverse remote sensing data sets for geologic mapping and resource exploration, SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing for Geology and Geophysics, 1-5 April 1991, Orlando, Florida, vol. 1492, pp. 326-337.

Kruse, F. A., and J. B. Dietz, 1991, Integration of visible- through microwave range multispectral image data sets for geologic mapping, Proceedings of the Cinquieme Colloque International, Mesures Physiques et Signatures en TŽlŽdŽtection, 14-18 January 1991, Courcheval, France, European Space Agency Publication SP-319, vol. 2, pp. 481-486.

Kruse, F. A., and J. B. Dietz, 1991, Integration of optical and microwave images for geologic mapping and resource exploration, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 8th, 29 April - 2 May 1991, Denver, Colorado, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, pp. 535- 548.

Kruse, F. A. , 1992, Geologic remote sensing: New technology, new information, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'92), 26-29 May, Houston, TX, vol. 1, pp. 625-627.

Kruse, F. A., 1992, The analysis of scientific data from NASA airborne systems, Scientific Computing and Automation, Elsevier, June 1992, pp. 15-22.

Kruse, F. A., A. B. Lefkoff, and J. B. Dietz, 1993, Expert system-based mineral mapping in northern Death Valley, California/Nevada using the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS), Remote Sensing of Environment, Special Issue on AVIRIS, vol. 44, pp. 309-336.

Kruse, F. A., and A. B. Lefkoff, 1993, Knowledge-based geologic mapping with imaging spectrometers, Rem. Sens. Reviews, Special Issue on NASA Innovative Research Program (IRP) results, vol. 8, pp. 3-28.

Kruse, F. A., 1993, Geologic mapping using integrated AIRSAR, AVIRIS, and TIMS data, Summaries of the 4th JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, Washington, D. C., Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 93-26, vol. 3, pp. 29- 32.

Kruse, F. A., 1995, Mapping spectral variability of geologic targets using Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) data and a combined spectral feature/unmixing approach, Proceedings, AeroSense 95, SPIE, 17 -21 April 1995, Orlando, Florida, (in press).

Kruse, F. A., 1995, Final Report - JPL Contract 958456, Center for the Study of Earth from Space (CSES), University of Colorado, Boulder, In-House Report, 43 p.

Kruse, F. A., 1996, Geologic mapping using combined Landsat TM, Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS), and SIR-C/X-SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., (in revision).

Kruse, F. A., 1996, Geologic mapping using combined optical remote sensing and SIR-C/X-SAR data, Proceedings, 11th Thematic Conference, Applied Geologic Remote Sensing, 27 - 29 February 1996, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI, pp. II-142 - II-148.

Kruse, F. A., A. F. H. Goetz, and F. Leberl, 1996, Comparative lithological mapping using multi-polarization, multi-frequency imaging radar and multi- spectral optical remote sensing, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 96-103.

Lang, R. H., N. S. Chauhan, and K. J. Ranson, 1994, Modeling of P-band SAR returns from a red pine stand, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 132- 141.

Lang, R. H., K. J. Ranson, N. S. Chauhan and O. Kilic, 1994, Radar analysis and modeling of forest stands for biomass estimation, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) '94, July, The Netherlands, p. xx.

Larsen, R., and P. R. Dovey, 1994, SIR-C trials in N. E. Atlantic, GEC-Marconi Research Centre Report, MTR 94/32A, August.

Le Toan, T., F. Ribbes, N. Floury, L. Wang, K. H. Ding, C. C. Hsu, and J. A. Kong, 1995, On the retrieval of rice crop parameters from SAR data, International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, (accepted).

Le Toan, T., J. C. Souyris, C. C. Hsu, L. Wang, and J. A. Kong, 1996, Microwave remote sensing of natural targets: Theory and experiment, Agard Symposium on Remote Sensing, a valuable source of information, Toulouse, France, 22-25 April 1996, (accepted).

Le Toan, T., P. Hoogeboom, and A. Fiumara1996, Relating radar backscatter responses to woody and foliar biomass of pine forests, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 104-107.

Lee, J. S., D. L. Schuler, R. H. Lang, and K. J. Ranson, 1994, K-distribution for multilook processed polarimetric SAR imagery, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'94), August, Pasadena, California, p. xx.

Lefkoff, A. B., F. A. Kruse, and K. S. Kierein-Young, 1993, Radar Analysis and Visualization Environment (RAVEN) User's Guide, Version 1.0 (Prototype), Center for the Study of Earth from Space (CSES), University of Colorado, Boulder, In-House Report, 20 p.

Logan, P., 1994, Synthetic aperture radar applied to China's ancient Silk Road, UN/China/ESA Workshop on Microwave Remote Sensing Applications, Beijing, China, Abstracts.

Mango, S., S. Chubb, F. Askari, J. Lee, G. Valenzuela, R. W. Jansen, R. A. Fusina, B. Holt, R. M. Goldstein, W. Alpers, T. F. Donato, M. R. Grunes, H. H. Shih, J. Verdi, J. C. Church, and L. K. Shay, 1995, Remote sensing of current-wave interactions with SIR-C/X-SAR during SRL-1 and SRL-2 at the Gulf Stream supersite, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1325-1327.

Mascle, S., D. Vidal-Madjar, M. Zribi, and O. Taconet, 1995, Comparison between L- and C-bands SIR-C polarimetric data versus incidence angle, International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, p. xx.

Masuoko, H., and W. Alpers, 1995, Observation of artificial slicks with SIR- C/X- SAR around Japan, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 227-229.

Mattia, F., T. Le Toan, J. C. Souyris, G. De Carolis, G. Pasquariello, F. Posa, P. Smacchia, and N. Floury, 1995, Soil moisture estimation from multi- polarization and multi-frequency SAR data, Proceedings IEEE Workshop on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, (accepted).

McCauley, J. F., C. S. Breed, and G. G. Schaber, 1995, SIR-C definition of the Serir-Kufra River system in SE Libya: Poster no. P51A-4, AGU Spring Symposium (Poster session), Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union 1995 Spring Meeting Abstract Supplement, p. 5194.

McCauley, J. F., C. S. Breed, and G. G. Schaber, 1995, Mapping the Wadi Kufra paleodrainage system in eastern Libya using spaceborne imaging radar, (Poster session), International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, (in press).

McCauley, J. F., G. G. Schaber, C. Breed, B. Issawi, H. Faure, A. Simonin, J. Pachur, and S. Kroepelin, 1996, Paleodrainages of the Sahara, SIR-C, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 108-110.

McHone, J. F., J. R. Underwood, Jr., D. G. Blumberg, and R. Greeley, 1995, Space shuttle radar images of terrestrial impact structures: SIR-C / X-SAR, Meteoritics 95, (in press).

McHone, J. F., D. G. Blumberg, R. Greeley, and R. Underwood, 1996, Orbital radar images of Libyan impact structures, Geological Society of America, (in press).

Melack, J. M., L. L. Hess, and S. Sippel, 1994, Remote sensing of lakes and floodplains in the Amazon Basin, Rem. Sens. Reviews, vol. 10, pp. 127-142.

Melack, J. M., 1994, Synergistic use of multisensor data for wetland studies, 30th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Symposium A3.1 Calibration and applications of satellite sensors for environmental monitoring, Hamburg, Germany, p. xx.

Melack, J. M., and Y. Wang, 1996, Delineation of flooded area and flooded vegetation in Balbina Reservoir (Amazonas, Brazil) with synthetic aperture radar, Proc. Internat. Assoc. appl. theor. Limnol., (in press).

Melack, J. M., L. L. Hess, Y. Wang, S. Filoso, D. Valeriano, and L. Mertes, 1996, Determining the extent of inundation on tropical and subtropical floodplains beneath vegetation of varying types and densities, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 111-117.

Mertes, L. A. K., D. L. Daniel, J. M. Melack, B. Nelson, L. A. Martinelli, and B. R. Forsberg1996, Spatial patterns of hydology, geomorphology and vegetation on the floodplain of the Amazon River in Brazil, J. Geomorphology, (in press).

Monaldo, F. M., and R. C. Beal, 1995, SRL real-time wave forecasting in the Southern Ocean, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, p. xx.

Monaldo, F. M., and R. C. Beal, 1996, Optimization of SAR Parameters for Wave Spectra, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 118-120.

Moore, R. K., and J. C. Holtzman, 1996, Inflight antenna pattern measurement for SIR-C, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 121-127.

Mouginis-Mark, P. J., 1995, Preliminary observations of volcanoes with the SIR-C radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 934-941.

Mouginis-Mark, P. J., 1995, Analysis of volcanic hazards using radar interferometry, Earth Observation Quarterly, vol. 47, pp. 2-10.

Mouginis-Mark, P. J., V. H. Kaupp, H. C. MacDonald, and W. P. Waite, 1996, Eruptive styles of basaltic shield volcanoes from Shuttle Imaging Radar-C (SIR- C) and X-SAR data, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar- C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 128-136.

Murino, P, L. Castellano, L. Russo, and M. Ferri, 1996, SIR-C/X-SAR data analyses in Campania test site, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar- C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 137-142.

Musick, B., G. G. Schaber, and C. S. Breed, 1995, Use of AIRSAR to identify woody shrub invasion and other indicators of desertification in the Jornada (NM) LTER, Ecology Society of America (ESA) Annual Meeting (Summer, 1994), Bull. of the Ecology Society of America, vol. 75, no. 2, (supplement), p. 163.

Musick, B., G. G. Schaber, and C. S. Breed, 1995, Use of AIRSAR to identify woody shrub invasion and other indicators of desertification in the Jornada (NM) LTER, Summaries of the Fifth Annual JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop (January 23-25, 1995), Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 95-1, vol. 3, pp. 31- 34.

Nagai, T., Y. Yamaguchi, and H. Yamada, 1997, Use of multi-polarimetric enhanced images in SIR-C/X-SAR land-cover classification, IEICI (Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers) Transactions on Communications, Vol. E80-B, No. 11, pp. 1696-1702.

O'Neill, P. E., and J. J. Petrella, 1994, Comparison of multi-frequency truck- mounted radar measurements and SIR-C microwave for soil moisture estimation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Research and Technology Report, Goddard Space Flight Center, pp. 124-126.

O'Neill, P. E., N. S. Chauhan, and T. J. Jackson, 1995, Use of active and passive microwave remote sensing for soil moisture estimation through corn, Int. J. Rem. Sens. , (in review).

O'Neill, P. E., A. Hsu, and J. Shi, 1995, Soil moisture estimation using time- series radar measurements of bare and vegetated fields in Washita '92, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. I, pp. 498-500.

O'Neill, P. E., J. J. Petrella, and A. Y. Hsu, 1995, Comparison of multi- frequency truck radar and SIR-C backscatter for soil moisture estimation in Washita '94, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. I, pp. 368-370.

O'Neill, P., A. Hsu and T. Jackson, 1995, Use of active and passive microwave measurements from multiple platforms for soil moisture estimation, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, 1995 Spring Meeting Abstract Supplement, Paper H32G-3, vol. 76, no. 17, p. S127.

Paris, J. F., and E. Taylor, 1996, Title Not Given, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 143-144.

Paw U, K. T., Y. Brunet, S. Collineau, R. H. Shaw, T. Maitani, J. Qiu and L. Hipps, 1992, On coherent structures in turbulence within and above agricultural plant canopies, Agric. For. Meteorol., vol. 61, pp. 55-68.

Paw U, K. T., J. Qiu, H. B. Su, T. Watanabe, and Y. Brunet, 1995, Surface renewal analysis: a new method to obtain scalar fluxes without velocity data, Agric. For. Meteorol., vol. 74, pp. 119-137.

Paw U, K. T., R. Shaw, S. Ustin, and J. Paris1996, Turbulent exchange at vegetated surfaces and evaluation of estimates of canopy structure using SIR-C data, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 145-150.

Pierce, L. E., F. T. Ulaby, K. Sarabandi, and M. C. Dobson, 1994, Knowledge- based classification of polarimetric SAR images, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1081-1086.

Pierce, L. E., M. C. Dobson, F. T. Ulaby, J. M. Stiles, T. C. Chiu, R. De Roo, R. Hartikka, A. Zambetti, and A. Freeman, 1995, Polarimetric calibration of SIR- C using point and distributed targets, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 858-866.

Pierce, L., K. Bergen, C. Dobson, and F. Ulaby, 1995, Land-cover classification with SIR-C/X-SAR data, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. 2, pp. 918-920.

Plant, W., S. Hasselmann, C. Bruning, R. Beal, and F. Monaldo, 1995, Comparison of ocean wave spectra from a non-linear SAR inversion scheme using ERS-1 and SIR-C data sets, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, p. xx.

Plaut, J. J., D. L. Evans, E. R. Stofan, T. D. Jones, and L. Godwin, 1994, Earth surface change as viewed by the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) and shuttle hand-held photographs, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, 1994 Fall Meeting Abstract Supplement, vol. 75, no. 44, p. 55.

Ponte, S., and A. Moccia, 1995, Validating a spaceborne SAR simulator by using SIR-C/X-SAR data, 46th International Astronautical Congress, Oslo, Norway, October 2-6, 1995, p. xx.

Ponte, S., and S. Vetrella, 1995, Multi-frequency analysis of the SIR-C/X- SAR instrument: Preliminary results of the Italian calibration experiments, XIII Congresso Nazionale AIDAA (Associazione Italiana di Aeronautica e Astronautica), Rome, Italy, September 11-15, 1995, p. xx.

Pope, K. O., J. M. Rey-Benayas, and J. F. Paris, 1994, Radar remote sensing of forest and wetland ecosystems in the Central American tropics, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 48, pp. 205-219.

Pope, K. O., A. C. Ocampo, G. L. Kinsland, and R. Smith, 1996, Surface expression of the Chicxulub crater, Geology, (in review).

Pope, K. O., E. Rejmankova, J. F. Paris, and R. Woodruff, 1997, Monitoring seasonal flooding cycles in marshes of the Yucatan Peninsula with SIR-C polarimetric radar imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 157-166.

Pope, K. O., J. F. Paris, and E. Rejmankova, 1996, SIR-C/X-SAR investigations of wetland hydrology in the seasonal tropics, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 151-152.

Ranson, K. J., S. Saatchi, and G. Sun, 1994, Mapping biomass for a northern forest using multifrequency SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol 32, no. 3, pp. 388-396.

Ranson, K. J., and G. Sun, 1994, Northern forest classification using temporal multifrequency and multipolarimetric SAR images, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 142-153.

Ranson, K. J., S. Saatchi, and G. Sun, 1995, Boreal forest ecosystem characterization with SIR-C/X-SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 867-876.

Ranson, K. J., G. Sun, J. F. Weishampel, and R. G. Knox, 1995, Interfacing forest succession and remote sensing models for forest ecosystem studies, SPIE Conf. Multispectral and microwave sensing of forestry, hydrology, and natural resources, Rome, Italy, Sept 26-30, 1994, vol. 2314, pp. 526-537.

Ranson, K. J., R. H. Lang, G. Sun, N. S. Chauhan, and R. J. Cacciola, 1995, Mapping of boreal forest biomass using synthetic aperture radar measurements and modeling, International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, p. xx.

Ranson, K. J., and G. Sun, 1995, Dependence of radar backscattering on northern forest structure observed from AirSAR and SIR-C/XSAR, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, p. xx.

Ranson, K. J., G. Sun, J. F. Weishampel, and R. G. Knox, 1995, An evaluation of SIR-C/XSAR images for northern forest ecological studies in Maine, USA, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, p. xx.

Ranson, K. J., H. Shugart, J. A. Smith and G. Sun,1996, SIR-C/X-SAR - Imaging radar analyses for forest ecosystem modeling, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 153-158.

Rejmankova, E., K. O. Pope, R. Post, and E. Maltby, 1996, Herbaceous wetlands of the Yucatan Peninsula: Communities at extreme ends of environmental gradient, Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol., (in press).

Rignot, E. J. M., R. R. Forster, and B. L. Isacks, 1996, Interferometric radar observations of Glaciar San Rafael, Chile, J. Glaciology, vol. 42, no. 141, pp. 279-291.

Rignot, E. J. M., R. R. Forster, and B. L. Isacks, 1996, Mapping of glacial motion and surface topography of Hielo Patagonico Norte, Chile, using satellite SAR L- band interferometry data, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 23, pp. 209-216.

Rott, H., T. Nagler, and D.-M. Floricioiu, 1995, Snow and glacier parameters derived from single channel and multi-parameter SAR, International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, p. xx.

Rott, H., 1995, Glacier studies by means of SIR-C/X-SAR, In The X-SAR Book, W. Noack (Editor), p. xx.

Rott, H., and D.-M. Floricioiu, 1996, Analysis of glacier properties with SIR- C/X- SAR, Remote Sensing of Environment, (to be submitted), (in preparation).

Rott, H., P. Skvarca, and T. Nagler, 1996, Rapid collapse of northern Larsen ice shelf, Antarctica, Science, vol. 271, 9 Feb., pp. 788-792.

Rott, H. G., D.-M Floricioiu, T. Nagler, A. Siegel, and C. Mätzler, High Alpine SAR experiment, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar- C/X- Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 159-163.

Saatchi, S. S., J. J. van Zyl, and G. Asrar, 1995, Estimation of canopy water content in Konza Prairie grasslands using synthetic aperture radar measurements during FIFE, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 100, no. D12, pp. 25,481- 25,496.

Saatchi, S., K. J Ranson, and G. Sun, 1995, Boreal forest characterization with SIR-C/X-SAR, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) '95, July, Seattle, Washington, p. xx.

Saatchi, S. S., J. V. Soares, and D. S. Alves, 1997, Mapping deforestation and land use in Amazon Rainforest using SIR-C imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 191-202.

Saleta, J., 1995, Stand discrimination in a western coniferous forest using AirSAR Data, M. A. thesis, Dept. of Geography, UCSB, p. xx.

Sarabandi, K., L. E. Pierce, J. M. Stiles, M. C. Dobson, T. C. Chiu, and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, Polarimetric calibration of SIR-C using point and distributed targets, Proc. SAR Calibration Workshop, CEOS Calibration/Validation Working Group: SAR Calibration Workshop, Sept. 28-30, 1994, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI., pp. 18.

Schaber, G. G., J. F. McCauley, and C. S. Breed, 1994, New radar images of Safsaf Oasis and vicinity, southern Egypt, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 1994 Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 127.

Schaber, G. G., J. F. McCauley, C. S. Breed, and B. Issawi, 1995, The roles of wavelength and polarization in geologic studies at Bir Safsaf (Egypt) using SIR- C/X-SAR data, Geol. Soc. of America, Annual Meetings, New Orleans, LA, November 6-9, 1995, (in press).

Schaber, G. G., J. F. McCauley, C. S. Breed, A. Simonin, P. M. Rebillard, N. Lancaster, and J. Teller, 1996, SIR-C surface and subsurface responses from documented test localities in the Sahara, Namib, and Kalahari Deserts, Africa and the Jornada del Muerto, New Mexico, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 164-169.

Schandelmeier, H., E. Wipfler, D. Kuster, M. Sultan, R. Becker, R. J. Stern, and M. G. Abdelsalam, 1994, Atmur-Delgo suture: A Neoproterozoic oceanic basin extending into the interior of NE Africa, Geology, vol. 22, pp. 563-566.

Schena, V. D., F. Posa, S. Ponte, and G. De Carolis, 1995, Development and performance validation of L-, C- and X-band Active Radar Calibrators (ARC) by means of laboratory tests and SIR-C/X-SAR experiments, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, p. xx.

Schmidt, R., 1995, Ph.D. thesis about a new method of classification of SAR image spectra, Ph.D. dissertation, p. xx.

Sellers, P. J., B. W. Meeson, F. G. Hall, G. Asrar, R. E. Murphy, R. A. Schiffer, F. P. Bretherton, R. E. Dickenson, R. G. Ellingson, C. B. Field, K. F. Huemmrich, C. O. Justice, J. M. Melack. N. T. Roulet, D. S. Schimel, and P. D. Try, 1995, Remote sensing of the land surface for studies of global change: models - algorithms - experiments, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 51, pp. 3-26.

Shi, J., J. Dozier, and H. Rott, 1994, Snow and glacier mapping in alpine regions using polarimetric SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, pp. 152- 158.

Shi, J. C., and J. Dozier, 1995, Inferring snow wetness using C-band data from SIR-C's polarimetric synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 905-914.

Shi, J., J. Wang, A. Hsu, P. O'Neill and E. T. Engman, 1995, Estimation of soil moisture and surface roughness parameters using SIR-C's and AIRSAR's L- band measurements, To be submitted to IGARSS Special Issue, (in preparation).

Shi, J. C., and J. Dozier, 1995, Estimation of snow water equivalence using SIR- C/X-SAR image data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing (to be submitted), (in preparation).

Shi, J. C., and J. Dozier, 1995, Mapping snow in alpine regions, Remote Sensing of Environment, (to be submitted), (in preparation).

Shi, J. C., and J. Dozier, 1995, Investigations of snow properties in alpine regions, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. II, pp. 1582-1584.

Shi, J. C., and J. Dozier, 1995, SIR-C/X-SAR mapping snow in alpine regions, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. II, pp. 1508-1510.

Shi, J., J. Wang, A. Hsu, P. O'Neill and E. T. Engman, 1995, Estimation of soil moisture and surface roughness parameters using L-band SAR measurements, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. I, pp. 507-509.

Shi, J. C., and J. Dozier, 1995, Estimation of snow water equivalence using SIR- C/X-SAR image data, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) '95, July, Seattle, Washington, p. 1041.

Skvarca, P., H. Rott, and M. Stuefer, 1995, Synergy of ERS-1 SAR, X-SAR, Landsat TM imagery and aerial photography for glaciological studies of Viedma Glacier, southern Patagonia, Proceedings, VII Simposio Latinoamericano de Percepciňn Remota, SELPER, Puerto Vallarta, México, Nov. 1995, pp. 674- 682.

Souyris, J. C., T. Le Toan, C. C. Hsu, and J. A. Kong, 1995, Assessment of SIR- C/X-SAR polarimetric data for the estimation of forest parameters, Proc. Third International Workshop on Radar Polarimetry, Nantes, France, March 1995, pp. 636-645.

Souyris, J. C., T. Le Toan, J. A. Kong, and C. C. Hsu, 1995, Inversion of Landes Forest biomass using SIR-C/X-SAR data: Experiment and theory, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1201-1203.

Souyris, J. C., T. Le Toan, Y. Zhang, C. C. Hsu, and J. A. Kong, 1995, Inversion of biomass with polarimetric data from SIR-C/X-SAR, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) '95, July, Seattle, Washington, p. 902.

Souyris, J. C., T. Le Toan, C. C. Hsu, and J. A. Kong, 1995, Inversion of Landes Forest biomass using SIR-C/X-SAR data: Experiment and theory, International Symposium on the Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, October 1995, (accepted).

Souyris, J. C., T. Le Toan, N. Floury, C. C. Hsu, and J. A. Kong, 1996, Use of polarization synthesis for deforestation studies based on SIR-C/X-SAR data analysis , International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '96), Lincoln, Nebraska, (accepted).

Stapleton, N. R., and J. T. Macklin,1996, SAR backscatter properties from the sea surface during the SIR-C/X-SAR experiment in the N. E. Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res. Special Issue on SIR-C/X-SAR, (in preparation).

Stern, R. J., 1994, Arc assembly and continental collision in the Neoproterozoic East African Orogen: Implications for the consolidation of Gondwanaland, Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 22, pp. 319-351.

Stern, R. J., T. H. Dixon, K. C. Nielsen, and M. Sultan, 1996, SIR-C studies of the Precambrian Hamisana and Nakasib Structures, NE Sudan, in arid regions of low relief and in the subsurface, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 170-178.

Stofan, E. R., D. L. Evans, C. Schmullius, B. Holt, J. J. Plaut, J. van Zyl, S. D. Wall, J. Way, 1995, Overview of results of Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X- Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR), IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 817-828.

Stolz, R., and W. Mauser, 1995, First evaluations of shuttle SIR-C and X-SAR data for landcover classification, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. II, pp. 1058-1060.

Stuhr, F., R. Jordan, and M. Werner, 1995, SIR-C/X-SAR: A multifaceted radar, IEEE AES Magazine, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 15-24.

Su, Z., F. T. De Troch, and P. Troch, 1996, Soil moisture retrieval based on EMAC'94 SAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., (submitted).

Sun, G., and K. J. Ranson, 1995, A three-dimensional radar backscatter model of forest canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, pp. 372-382.

Sun, G., and K. J. Ranson, 1995, Three dimensional radar backscatter model for forest canopies, Remote Sensing Science Workshop, NASA/GSFC, Feb. 27- March 1, p. n/a.

Sun, K. J., R. H. Lang, G. Sun, N. S. Chauhan, and R. Cacciola, 1995, Mapping of boreal forest biomass using synthetic aperture radar measurements and modeling, BOREAS Workshop, October 10-13, 1995, Laurel, MD, p. n/a.

Taconet, O., D. Vidal-Madjar, C. King, Y. Le Bissonnais, M. Zribi, S. Mascle, C. Loumagne, and M. Normand, 1996, Soil backscattering behavior with roughness from combination of SIRC/ XSAR imagery and airborne scatterometer data (ERASME and RENE), IGARSS'96, Burnham Yates Conference Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA, 27-31 May 1996, (in preparation).

Taylor, G. R., 1996, Geology and hydrology projects - Australia, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 179-190.

Taylor, G. R., A. H. Mah, F. A. Kruse, K. S. Kierein-Young, R. D. Hewson, and B. A. Bennett, 1996, Characterization of saline soils using polarimetric SAR data, Rem. Sens. Environ., (in press).

Taylor, G. R., A. H. Mah, F. A. Kruse, K. S. Kierein-Young, R. D. Hewson, and B. A. Bennett, 1996, The extraction of soil dielectric properties from AIRSAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., (in press).

Tsang, L., K. H. Ding, G. F. Zhang, C. C. Hsu and J. A. Kong, 1995, Backscattering enhancement and clustering effects of randomly distributed dielectric cylinders overlying a dielectric half-space based on Monte-Carlo simulations, IEEE Trans. Antenn. Prop., vol 43, no. 5, pp. 488-499.

Ulaby, F. T., L. E. Pierce, M. C. Dobson, S. Chacon, and K. Sarabandi1994, Land Cover Classification by SAR, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'94), August, Pasadena, California, p. xx.

Ulaby, F. T., M. C. Dobson, L. Pierce and K. Sarabandi, 1995, Scene classification and biomass estimation using SIR-C/X-SAR data, Int. Symp. on Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, Oct. 10-13, 1995, p. xx.

Ulaby, F. T., M. C. Dobson, and T. Sharik, 1996, Polarimetric radar observations of forest state for determination of ecosystem process, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR- C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 190-195.

Ustin, S. L., J. F. Paris, A. Palaceos, and K. T. Paw U, 1995, Modeling turbulent exchange with remotely-sensed landscape parameters, Rem. Sens. Environ. (to be submitted), (in preparation).

Vachon, P. W., F. W. Dobson, and R. Lalbeharry, 1995, SIR-C/X-SAR wind and wave observations in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp 1314-1316.

Vachon, P. W., F. W. Dobson, R. Lalbeharry, and H. Johnsen, 1996, SIR-C/X- SAR wind and wave observations In The Gulf of St. Lawrence, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96- 7, April 1996, pp. xx.

van den Broek, B., M. Davidson, and A. Freeman, 1995, Vegetation and soil characteristics in SIR-C data, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 1064- 1066.

van Zyl, J., M. C. Dobson, J. Dozier, P. DuBois, D. Evans, J. A. Kong, T. LeToan, J. Melack, E. Rignot, S. Saatchi, J. C. Shi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1995, Preliminary science results from the SIR-C/X-SAR mission, Int. Symp. on Retrieval of Bio- and Geophysical Parameters from SAR Data for Land Applications, Toulouse, France, Oct. 10-13, 1995., p. xx.

Vetrella, S., A. Moccia, S. Ponte, F. Posa, V. Schena, and G. De Carolis, 1996, Passive and active calibrators for multi-frequency and multi-angle X- SAR/SIR-C image radiometric and geometric corrections, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 198-200.

Vidal-Madjar, D., M. Normand, O. Taconet, S. Mascle, M. Zribi, C. Emblanch, and C. Loumagne, 1996, Test of roughness and moisture algorithms using multiparameter space borne SAR and application to surface hydrology, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 201-214.

Wang, Y., L. L. Hess, S. Filoso, and J. M. Melack, 1994, Canopy penetration studies: Modeled radar backscatter from Amazon floodplain forests at C-, L-, and P-band, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'94), August, Pasadena, California, vol. II, pp. 1060- 1062.

Wang, Y., F. W. Davis, J. M. Melack, E. S. Kasischke, and N. L. Christensen, 1995, The effects of changes in forest biomass on radar backscatter from tree canopies, Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 503-513.

Wang, Y., L. L. Hess, S. Filoso, and J. M. Melack, 1995, Understanding the radar backscattering from flooded and nonflooded Amazonian forests: Results from canopy backscatter modeling, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 324-332.

Wang, C., H. Guo, and L. Li,1995, Spaceborne-airborne-ground-based radar remote sensing experiment, Chinese Science Bull., vol. 40, no. 23, pp. 2012- 2016.

Wang, J., P. E. O'Neill, E. T. Engman, R. Pardipuram, J. Shi and A. Hsu1995, Estimating surface soil moisture from SIR-C measurements over the Little Washita Watershed, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, vol. III, pp. 1982- 1984.

Wang, L., K. H. Ding, C. C. Hsu, Y. E. Yang, and J. A. Kong, 1995, Electromagnetic scattering model for vegetation based on L-band systems, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) '95, July, Seattle, Washington, p. 278.

Wang, C., H. Guo, and L. Li,1995, "SRL-1 - CASSAR - GROUND" radar remote sensing campaign and results, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), July 10-14, Florence, Italy, pp. 720- 722.

Wang, J. R., 1996, SIR-C measurements of soil moisture, vegetation and surface roughness, and their hydrological application, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 215-217.

Waring, R., J. Way, R. Hunt, L. Morrisey, K. J. Ranson, J. Weishampel, and R. Oren, 1995, Imaging radar for ecosystem studies, BioScience, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 715-723.

Way, J. B., B. Holt, M. Schier, V. Connors, L. Godwin, T. Jones, A. Campbell, F. Dean, T. Garrett, H. Hartley, A. Moshiashwili, J. Woodring, E. Cooper, E. Mortenson, D. Ouellette, R. Parrott, M. Rivas, 1993, Earth observations for the Space Radar Laboratory mission: Report on the student Challenge Awards project, Geocarto International, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 61-80.

Weishampel, J. F., G. Sun, K. J. Ranson, H. H. Shugart, and K. D. Lejeune, 1994, Inference of spatial resolution on forest texture derived from simulated SAR images, Rem. Sens. Environ., vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 120-131.

Weishampel, J. F., K. J. Ranson, and D. Harding,1995, Remote sensing of forest canopies, Selbyana, (in press).

Wessels, R. L. , 1995, The interaction of transcurrent tectonics and continental arc volcanism in Colombia and Ecuador: Preliminary results from SIR-C radar analysis, American Geophys. Union Fall Annual Meeting, Dec. 1995, San Francisco, California, p. xx.

Winter, R., M. Keil, U. Ammer, B. Foerster, A. Haas, W. Kuehbauch, M. Davidson, W. Mauser, M. Rombach, and S. Mohan, 1996, Information extraction from shuttle radar images for forest and agricultural applications, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. xx.

Wittmann, P. A., R. M. Clancy, and R. C. Beal, 1995, FNMOC supports wave modeling around the world and into space, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography News, July, p. xx.

Wood, C. A., R. L. Wessels, S. N. Williams, and M. C. Calvache, 1994, SIR-C images of little known Colombian calderas, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Fall, Seattle, Washington, Oct. 1994, p. xx.

Wood, C. A., 1995, Earth's environment from space, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Fall, New Orleans, Louisiana, Oct. 1995, p. xx.

Wood, C. A, and S.R. Mattox, 1995, VolcanoWorld: World Wide Web volcano resource for education and science, American Geophys. Union Fall Annual Meeting, Dec. 1995, San Francisco, California, p. xx.

Wood, E. F., V. Pauwels, T. Jackson, E. Engman, P. O'Neill and F. Schiebe, 1995, Using SIR-C Shuttle Radar Laboratory (SRL) for soil moisture remote sensing in the Little Washita Catchment: Initial results, Eos Trans. American Geophys. Union, 1995 Spring Meeting Abstract Supplement, Paper H32G-4, vol. 76, no. 17, p. S127.

Wood, C. A., A. England, M. Hall, and S. Williams, 1996, SIR-C radar investigations of volcanism and tectonism of the Northern Andes, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96- 7, April 1996, pp. xx.

Xu, P., D. G. Blumberg, and R. Greeley, 1995, Preliminary study of Kelso Dunes using AVIRIS, TM, and AIRSAR, Summaries of the Fifth Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 95-1, vol. 1, pp. 159-161.

Zebker, H. A., T. G. Farr, R. P. Salazar, and T. H. Dixon, 1994, Mapping the world's topography using radar interferometry: The TOPSAT mission, IEEE Proceedings, vol. 82, no. 12, pp. 1774-1786.

Zebker, H. A., P. A. Rosen, R. M. Goldstein, A. Gabriel, and C. Werner, 1994, On the derivation of coseismic displacement fields using differential radar interferometry: The Landers earthquake, Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, vol. 99, no. B10, pp. 19617-19634.

Zebker, H. A., P. Rosen, S. Hensley, and P. J. Mouginis-Mark, 1995, Analysis of active lava flows on Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, using SIR-C radar correlation measurements, Science, (submitted).

Zebker, H. A., C. Elachi, and J. J. van Zyl, 1996, Radar interferometric and penetration investigations using SIR-C data, in Science Results from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X- SAR): Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication No. 96-7, April 1996, pp. 228-230.

Zhang, C., R. H. Shaw, and K. T. Paw U, 1991, Translation velocity of turbulent coherent structures within and above an orchard canopy, American Meteorological Society 20th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, September 10-13, 1991, Salt Lake City, Utah, pp. 193-194.

Zhang, C., R. H. Shaw, and K. T. Paw U, 1992, Spatial characteristics of turbulent coherent structures within and above an orchard canopy, In Precipitation Scavenging and Atmosphere-Surface Exchange, Vol. 2, Schwartz, S.E. and Slinn, W.G.N., coordinators, Hemisphere Publishing Co., Washington, pp. 741-751.

Zink, M., and R. Bamler, 1995, X-SAR radiometric calibration and data quality, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 840-847.

Zribi, M., 1995, Interpretation de l'imagerie radar polarimetrique pour l'hydrologie (Campagnes de la Nasa: Mac Europe 1991 et SIR-C/X-SAR 1994), Stage d'Ecole d'Ingenieurs, ENSICA-Toulouse, 22 June 1995, p. xx.

Zribi, M., O. Taconet, D. Vidal-Madjar, S. Mascle, C. Loumagne, and M. Normand, 1996, Backscattering response with direction angle relative with soil practices from combination of SIR-C/X-SAR imagery and ERASME airborne scatterometer data (Orgeval'94), Rem. Sens. Environ., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 256-266.

Dissertations

Floricioiu, Dana, 1997, Polarimetric signatures and classification of Alpine terrain by means of SIR-C/X-SAR, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Innsbruck, 184 p.

Forster, R. R., 1997, Investigations of glacier surface properties and ice velocity of the south Patagonian icefield from synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 129 p.

Nagler, Thomas, 1996, Methods and analysis of synthetic aperture radar data from ERS-1 and X-SAR for snow and glacier applications", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Innsbruck, 183 p.

Schmidt, Michael, 1997, Investigation of the capability and the information content of experimental and operational SAR sensors for detection of tropical, primary and secondary forests, periodical flooding and for monitoring deforestation: An Investigation by data of the SIR-C/X-SAR missions I and II, ERS-1 data, Landsat TM data and ground surveys in Rondonia, Brazil, Doctoral Thesis, University of Mainz, DLR-Forschungsbericht 97-45 (in German), Oberpfaffenhofen.

Sikora, T. D., 1996, An investigation of the convective marine atmospheric boundary layer using real and synthetic aperture radar, Ph.D. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Smith, L. C., 1996, Contributions of radar remote sensing and wavelet analysis to the study of mountain hydrological systems, Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 185 p.

Sun, Guoqing, 1990, Radar backscatter modeling of coniferous forest canopies, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.


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