| Thyroid disease
| The thyroid, a bow tie shaped gland that is situated in the front of the neck, is responsible for regulating the body's metabolism. Unfortunately, approximately 10 million Americans have been diagnosed with thyroid disease and another 13 million Americans have thyroid disorders of which they are unaware. Since thyroid disease can affect almost every aspect of health, understanding more about its function and learning to recognize signs of trouble is crucial.Hypothyroidism The most common thyroid disorder, hypothyroidism, occurs when too little thyroid hormone is produced and affects an estimated 11 million Americans. Left untreated, it can have significant and potentially life threatening health consequences.Symptoms Decreased heart rate Unexplained weight gain Fatigue Difficulty swallowing Constipation Cold intolerance Depression/mental sluggishness Menstrual irregularities/infertility Hyperthyroidism The overproduction of thyroid hormone, or hyperthyroidism, exhibits the symptoms of a body in overdrive. Approximately 2 million people in the United States suffer from hyperthyroidism.Symptoms Nervousness, irritability, diminished concentration Increased heart rate and palpitations Fatigue Heat intolerance and sweating Loss of weight/changes in appetite Tremors/muscle weakness Eye problems, such as bulging appearance Frequent bowel movements/diarrhea Sleep disturbances Menstrual disturbances Other thyroid disorders There are other thyroid disorders such as thyroid cancer, goiter, and thyroiditis. The symptoms may be similar to those of hyper- and hypothyroidism. Fortunately, treatment has proven highly successful especially when problems are detected early.Be aware of the symptoms of thyroid disease and see your doctor if you think that you might have a thyroid problem. For more information, call 1-800-THYROID or visit The Thyroid Society Web site. |
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