DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the
opinion of the court.
[ September 27, 2007 ]
063438P.pdf 09/27/2007 United States v. Christopher Lee
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3438
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Bright, Author, with Wollman and John R. Gibson,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal Case - sentencing. Challenge to restitution order is precluded
by plea agreement. Decision to run one sentence for aggravated identity
theft consecutively is mandated by statute but decision to run other
sentence consecutively is within the discretion of the district court and is
reviewed for reasonableness. District court failed to set forth adequate
reasons for that decision and case is remanded for resentencing.
Jurisdiction is retained.
[ September 26, 2007 ]
063380U.pdf 09/26/2007 Benedict O. Atakpu v. KC School Dist.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3380
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam, with Bye, Riley and Melloy, Circuit
Judges]
Civil Case - employment discrimination. Dismissal of employment
discrimination claims is reversed, as documents submitted were sufficient
to initiate a civil action under Title VII and were filed within 90 days of
receipt of right-to-sue letter.
063761P.pdf 09/26/2007 Stacy Lane VanHorn v. Dennis Oelschlager
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3761
District of Nebraska - Lincoln
[PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Melloy and Gruender, Circuit
Judges]
Civil Case - civil rights. Interlocutory appeal from the denial of
absolute, quasi-judicial immunity for claims brought against defendants
in their official capacities for declaratory and injunctive relief is
dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
[ September 24, 2007 ]
063081U.pdf 09/24/2007 Gary V. Reilly, Jr. v. Jack Merritt et al
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3081
and No: 06-3750
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Springfield
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Benton and
Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - civil rights. In an appeal from denial of a motion for
injunctive relief, court lacked jurisdiction to review denials of motion to
amend complaint and motion to appoint special master; district court did
not abuse its discretion in denying motion for injunctive relief.
063941U.pdf 09/24/2007 Frederick Bond v. State of Minnesota
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3941
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judge]
Civil case. Defendants' judgment affirmed without comment.
076010P.pdf 09/24/2007 In the matter of Jo-Ann Goldma v.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-6010
and No: 07-6016
U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
[PUBLISHED] [Federman, Author, with Kressel, Chief Judge, and
Mahoney, Bankruptcy Judge]
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel. The sua sponte order directing the trustee
to show cause why she should not be removed from a case and sanctioned
did not sufficiently describe the facts forming the basis for her removal,
and the removal order is reversed; in a second case, the notice provided
did not give the trustee adequate notice that her handling of a refund
could be grounds for removal, and that charge could not be considered in
evaluating the propriety of the removal order; however, the show cause
order was sufficient with respect to two other actions - providing false
testimony and acting while under a conflict of interest - and those two
charges could be considered; hearing on the charges was adequate to
protect the trustee's due process rights; evidence established the two
charges and the bankruptcy court did not clearly err in removing the
trustee on those grounds. Judge Kressel, concurring in part and dissenting
in part; Judge Mahoney, concurring in part and dissenting in part.
076025P.pdf 09/24/2007 David D. Coop v. Craig M. Frederickson
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-6025
U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
[PUBLISHED] [Mahoney, Author, with Kressel, Chief Judge, and
Federman, Bankruptcy Judge]
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel. In a case involving confirmation of a
Chapter 13 plan under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Abuse
Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2006, an "above-median
debtor" whose disposable income is negative when calculated per the
statutory requirements is not required to propose a plan that runs five
years, and the bankruptcy court did not err in confirming a 48- month
plan for the debtor.
[ September 21, 2007 ]
062811U.pdf 09/21/2007 USA v. Marvin Ford
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2811
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - criminal law. District court did not err in admitting
evidence of a prior conviction for possession of crack as it was relevant to
show knowledge and intent; evidence was sufficient to support a
conviction for possession of crack with intent to distribute.
076008P.pdf 09/21/2007 Holly Sells v. Michael Porter
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-6008
and No: 07-6013
U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
[PUBLISHED] [Kressel, Author, with Federman and Mahoney,
Bankruptcy Judges]
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel. Bankruptcy court did not err in finding
sexual harassment judgment was not dischargeable as the jury's award of
punitive damages established debtor's actions were willful and malicious.
[ September 20, 2007 ]
061842U.pdf 09/20/2007 Stephen A. Eley v. U.S. Dept. of
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-1842
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - employment discrimination. Defendant's judgment
affirmed without comment.
062278U.pdf 09/20/2007 Kevin Lavell Carter v. Firestone
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2278
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Civil case - employment discrimination. Dismissal of Title VII
complaint affirmed without comment.
062951U.pdf 09/20/2007 Charles C. Hunt, Jr. v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2951
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Social Security. ALJ's credibility determination was
supported by good reasons and substantial evidence and was entitled to
deference; denial of benefits affirmed.
063084U.pdf 09/20/2007 Michael Dunn v. Linda Sanders
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3084
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Helena
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Prisoner case - habeas. District court erred in dismissing Dunn's
Section 2241 petition; BOP abused its discretion when it relied on the
sentencing judge's letter and sentencing orders to infer that the sentencing
court intended for Dunn's federal sentence to run consecutively to the
yet-to-be-imposed state sentence, as the letter and orders do not reveal the
district court's intent; case remanded to the district court to enter an order
directing the BOP to reconsider Dunn's request for nunc pro tunc
designation without considering the sentencing court's letter or orders.
063877U.pdf 09/20/2007 Howard E. Clendenen v. CIR
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3877
Tax Court, Internal Revenue Service
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam -Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Federal Tax. Tax court lacked jurisdiction to entertain and
deny taxpayer's Rule 60(b) motion as it was filed on an untimely basis
and there were no extraordinary circumstances which would have given
the court jurisdiction to modify or vacate its judgment; denial of motion
to vacate is vacated.
071419U.pdf 09/20/2007 Charles Jones v. Tom Clements
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-1419
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - St. Joseph
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Bye and Colloton,
Circuit Judges]
Prisoner case - prisoner civil rights. Appeal of pre-service dismissal of
plaintiff's Section 1983 action was untimely and must be dismissed for
lack of jurisdiction.
[ September 19, 2007 ]
063326P.pdf 09/19/2007 Wayne Schooley v. Orkin Exterminating
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3326
and No: 06-3486
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[PUBLISHED][Bye, Author, with Smith, Circuit Judge, and Nangle,
District Judge]
Civil case - Torts. Evidence was sufficient to support jury's verdict for
plaintiffs on the claim that defendant was liable for fraudulent
misrepresentation as it had intentionally minimized the termite infestation
in plaintiffs' home and had consistently overstated its ability to control
the problem; the district court erred in granting defendant's motion for
judgment as a matter of law on plaintiffs' claim for punitive damages as
plaintiffs proved, under Iowa law, that defendant's conduct amounted to a
willful and wanton disregard for their rights; district court erred in
granting defendant's motion for a new trial on compensatory damages as
the court is not required to grant a new trial on compensatory damages
because evidence of a defendant's net worth is admitted and an award of
punitive damages is later set aside; here, the amount of the award
($138,000) was clearly related to the loss plaintiffs suffered and was
unaffected by evidence of defendant's worth.
063421P.pdf 09/19/2007 Waste Management v. Transcontinental
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3421
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with John R. Gibson and Wollman,
Circuit Judges]
Civil case - insurance. District court did not err in determining
defendant was liable under the provisions of the excess coverage policy.
063857P.pdf 09/19/2007 Richard Carraher v. Target Corp.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3857
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[PUBLISHED] [Shepherd, Author, with Murphy and Beam, Circuit
Judges]
Civil case - employment discrimination. Defendant established a
legitimate, non-discriminatory basis for plaintiff's termination, and
plaintiff failed to show that the reason was a pretext for age
discrimination. Judge Beam, concurring in part and dissenting in part.
[ September 18, 2007 ]
061835U.pdf 09/18/2007 United States v. Raymond P. Jimenez
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-1835
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - St. Joseph
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam, with Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal Case - Anders. Plea agreement did not provide for possibility
of a downward departure and thus the government had no duty to move to
depart. Prior state convictions were valid and thus court's criminal
history calculation was correct. Judgment is modified to conform to oral
pronouncement of 121-month sentence.
063547U.pdf 09/18/2007 David G. Nasser v. JoAnne B. Barnhart
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3547
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam, with Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Civil Case - social security. Denial of disability benefits is affirmed.
ALJ gave multiple valid reasons for discounting subjective complaints,
residual functional capacity findings were consistent with the medical
evidence, and arguments raised for the first time on appeal will not be
considered.
063639P.pdf 09/18/2007 International Assoc. v. Crown Cork & Seal
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3639
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[PUBLISHED] [Bowman, Author, with Melloy and Gruender, Circuit
Judges]
Civil Case - ERISA. District court erred in analyzing arbitrability of
health benefit dispute under 2002-2005 Master Agreement. This court
analyzes the arbitrabililty in the first instance, as it involves matters of
law. Because the retiree health benefits did not vest before the Master
Agreements expired and did not survive the expiration of those
agreements, the district court erred in granting summary judgment to the
union and ordering arbitration of Crown's unilateral modification of the
retiree health plan. Crown's declaratory judgment action under the Labor
Management Relations Act is dismissed, as the law of the case
conclusively determined that retiree benefits did not vest before the
Master Agreement expired.
063981U.pdf 09/18/2007 United States v. Luis Jimenez-Serrato
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3981
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam, with Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal Case - sentence. 151-month sentence was not unreasonable;
district court considered appropriate factors and did not err in weighing
factors.
[ September 17, 2007 ]
062902U.pdf 09/17/2007 USA v. R. Castillo-Vargas
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2902
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Sentence is not unreasonable; any
sentencing disparity which arises out of the unavailability of an early-
disposition program in the Southern District of Iowa does not make an
otherwise reasonable sentence unreasonable.
063095U.pdf 09/17/2007 William Bradford v. Michelle Whitworth
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3095
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Prisoner case - prisoner civil rights. Defendant's summary judgment
affirmed without comment.
[ September 14, 2007 ]
062022U.pdf 09/14/2007 USA v. Reynaldo Maldonado
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2022
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Sioux City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. District court did not err in denying
defendant's request for downward variances based on his history of
alcohol abuse and the sentences imposed on his co-defendants; sentence
was not unreasonable.
062906P.pdf 09/14/2007 United States v. E.V.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2906
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[PUBLISHED] [Nangle, Author, with Bye and Smith, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. Government's
introduction of firearms evidence at the sentencing proceeding was in
direct violation of the specific, bargained-for terms of the plea agreement;
however, the potential impact of the firearms evidence on the court's
assessment of defendant's arguments for additional downward departures
from the guidelines range was irrelevant and could not form the basis for
relief in the case; Brady claim rejected.
063092U.pdf 09/14/2007 USA v. William Hansen
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3092
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Booker does not apply to statutorily-
imposed sentences, and defendant's argument that his statutory
mandatory minimum sentence was unreasonable must be rejected.
063120U.pdf 09/14/2007 United States v. Matthew Hanson
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3120
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Court lacks jurisdiction to consider the
reasonableness of a sentence imposed after a Rule 35(b) reduction.
063156U.pdf 09/14/2007 United States v. Raul Chavez-Rios
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3156
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Sioux City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Because defendant did not qualify for a
substantial-assistance departure or for safety-valve sentencing, the district
court had no authority to impose a sentence below the statutory
minimum, and defendant's claim that his statutorily-imposed sentence
was unreasonable must be rejected.
063350P.pdf 09/14/2007 David Bass v. Flying J Inc.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3350
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Jonesboro
[PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Bright and John R. Gibson,
Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Torts. Even if the district court erred in omitting a sentence
from defendant's proposed jury instruction on the duty of care owed
invitees on business properties, the omitted sentence would not have had
a probable effect on the jury's verdict and was not grounds for reversal;
challenges to evidentiary rulings rejected.
063642U.pdf 09/14/2007 USA v. Edward Boyer
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3642
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - Cape Girardeau
Girardeau
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges
Criminal case - Sentencing. Sentence imposed upon revocation of
defendant's supervised release was not unreasonable.
063863P.pdf 09/14/2007 Robert House v. Michael J. Astrue
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3863
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Bye and Riley, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Social Security. Substantial evidence supported the ALJ's
decision to give little weight to the treating physician's opinions that
claimant cannot tolerate even one hour of prolonged sitting and must
have the ability to elevate his legs, and the ALJ did not err in holding
claimant was not disabled because he retained the residual functional
capacity to perform certain sedentary jobs. Judge Bye, dissenting.
[ September 13, 2007 ]
061970P.pdf 09/13/2007 Julie Weger, et al v. City of Ladue et al.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-1970
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Shepherd, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and Bye,
Circuit Judge]
Civil case - Employment discrimination. District court did not err in
granting City's motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs' hostile work
environment sexual harassment claims because the city demonstrated, as
a matter of law, that it was entitled to the Ellereth-Faragher affirmative
defense; the City met the prevention prong of the defense by showing that
it had a facially valid antiharassment policy which brought the
harassment to an immediate end when it was invoked by plaintiffs; the
City did not have constructive notice of the incidents, and it did not have
actual notice of the acts of harassment until the plaintiffs invoked the
policy; the City's response once it had actual notice was timely and
adequate and was sufficient to meet the correction prong of the
affirmative defense; the district court did not err in finding that
plaintiffs had unreasonably delayed in reporting the harassment, and the
City established the second element of the Ellereth-Faragher affirmative
defense, namely that plaintiffs unreasonably failed to take advantage of
preventative or corrective opportunities provided by the employer; district
court did not err in finding plaintiffs failed to make a prima facie case
of retaliation because they failed to establish an adverse employment
action. Chief Judge Loken, concurring. Judge Bye, concurring in part, and
dissenting in part.
062731U.pdf 09/13/2007 United States v. Gordon David Reese
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2731
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing Guidelines. District court assessed relevant
factors and did not abuse its discretion in selecting a sentence at the
low end of the advisory guidelines range; sentence was not unreasonable.
062891U.pdf 09/13/2007 Robert L. Schulz v. United States
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2891
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Federal tax. District court did not err in denying motion to
quash a third-party summons issued to PayPal by the IRS, as the taxpayer
failed to show the IRS abused the summons process or lacked good faith.
063000U.pdf 09/13/2007 E. Garcia Olivares v. Alberto Gonzales
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3000
Immigration & Naturalization Service
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Petition for Review - Immigration. The Immigration Judge's decision
that petitioner failed to establish either past persecution or a
well-founded fear of future persecution on account of a protected ground
was supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole.
063035U.pdf 09/13/2007 Theodis Brown, Sr. v. St. Louis Cty. Civil
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3035
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Civil case. Dismissal affirmed without comment.
063548P.pdf 09/13/2007 USA v. Arnoldo Solis-Bermudez
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3548
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Sioux City
[PUBLISHED] [Hansen, Author, with Murphy and Colloton, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. There was no inconsistency between the
district court's discretionary determination that the failure to include
defendant's conduct in the criminal history scoring did not substantially
under-represent the seriousness of defendant's criminal history,
Guidelines Sec. 4A1.3(a)(1), and its decision to impose an upward
variance based on broader 18 U.S.C. Sec. 3553(a) considerations;
defendant's history of deportation and illegal reentry, together with his
serious criminal record, justified the district court's upward variance.
063904U.pdf 09/13/2007 United States v. Howard Lane
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3904
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Springfield
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton, and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law. District court's order committing
defendant under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 4245 to the custody of the Attorney
General for care and treatment affirmed.
071006P.pdf 09/13/2007 United States of America v. Lynn Tran DeRosier
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-1006
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[PUBLISHED] [Nangle, Author, with Bye and Smith, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law and Sentencing. District court did not err
in refusing to give defendant's proposed instruction on intent to defraud
as the instruction was not supported by the applicable case law; district
court did not err in calculating the amount of loss, and did not abuse its
discretion in ordering restitution; district court did not abuse its
discretion in denying defendant's motion to strike surplusage from the
indictment; Apprendi argument rejected.
071396U.pdf 09/13/2007 United States v. Thomas Jensen
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-1396
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law and Sentencing. District court did not err
in finding the government proved defendant's violations of his supervised
release nor did the court abuse its discretion in revoking the release;
sentence imposed was not unreasonable.
[ September 11, 2007 ]
062144U.pdf 09/11/2007 Howard Danzig v. City of Dexter
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2144
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - Cape Girardeau
Girardeau
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Civil case. Dismissal affirmed without comment.
062161U.pdf 09/11/2007 William R. Cody v. Daryl Slykhuis
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2161
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Prisoner case - prisoner civil rights. Defendants' summary judgment on
plaintiff's Section 1983 claims affirmed without comment.
063457U.pdf 09/11/2007 United States v. Keith Black
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3457
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Sioux City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - criminal law. District court did not abuse its discretion
in denying defendant's motion to withdraw his guilty plea as his written
motion did not offer a fair and just reason for withdrawing the plea.
063668P.pdf 09/11/2007 Barbara Robinson v. Brandtjen & Kluge
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3668
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and
Arnold, Circuit Judge]
Civil case - products liability. Lack of a detachable guard for use
during manual feeding did not render defendant's printing press defective
when it was manufactured in 1940; absence of a warning for obvious
risks did not render press defective; district court did not err in granting
summary judgment to defendant on plaintiff's negligence claims as they
were based on the same design and warning theories rejected as bases for
her products liabilities claims; defendant did not breach a post-sale duty
to warn.
063736P.pdf 09/11/2007 United States v. M, A, Yah
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3736
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[PUBLISHED] [Melloy, Author, with Smith and Gruender, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. District court did not err in applying an
upward adjustment under Guidelines Sec. 3B1.1 based on defendant's
role as a leader of a scheme involving more than 5 people; government
breached the plea agreement by failing to recommend a sentence at the
low end of the applicable Guidelines range, and the case must be
remanded for resentencing.
063998P.pdf 09/11/2007 Roy Kirby v. Michael J. Astrue
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3998
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Jefferson City
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and
Arnold, Circuit Judge]
Civil case - Social Security. Ample evidence supported the ALJ's
conclusion that claimant's hand tremors were not severe, that he
exaggerated or invented his physical ailments, that any genuine
impairments were slight, and that any mental impairments he suffered
were not significant; as a result, the district court erred in reversing the
decision to deny benefits, and the district court's decision is reversed and
the case is remanded with directions to enter judgment for the
Commissioner.
064165U.pdf 09/11/2007 United States of America v. Tracy Shenett
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-4165
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[UNPUBLISHED] {Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Under this court's precedents, commercial
burglaries are crimes of violence under Guidelines Sec. 4B1.2.
071769U.pdf 09/11/2007 United States v. Keith Carter
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-1769
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Revocation sentence was not unreasonable.
[ September 10, 2007 ]
061833U.pdf 09/10/2007 NE Iowa Ethanol v. Jerry Drizin
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-1833
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa, Waterloo
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Torts. District court did not err in finding defendant was
liable for converting $3.8 million belonging to plaintiff; court did not err
in awarding plaintiff $7.6 million in punitive damages as a preponderance
of the evidence showed defendant's actions were taken with willful and
wanton disregard of plaintiff's rights.
062711U.pdf 09/10/2007 USA v. Hernandez-Aguilar
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2711
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. District court did not err in denying
defendant a safety-valve reduction under Guidelines Sec. 5C1.2(a).
062863U.pdf 09/10/2007 United States v. Randolph D. Jackson
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2863
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Sentence was not unreasonable.
063875U.pdf 09/10/2007 Michael Thomas v. Garrett
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3875
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Helena
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Prisoner case - prisoner civil rights. Dismissal affirmed without
comment.
071093U.pdf 09/10/2007 USA v. Brian Hemphill
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 07-1093
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Wollman, Colloton and
Benton, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Sentence was not unreasonable.
[ September 07, 2007 ]
063409P.pdf 09/07/2007 United States v. Iggy Santisteban
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3409
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Murphy and Hansen, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal Case - criminal law. Defendant's due process rights were not
violated by government's failure to disclose impeachment evidence
relating to investigative reports that provided the basis of the
government's prosecution memorandum because the evidence was not
material and was available to defendant through other channels.
Statement in prosecution memorandum recounting a witness's statement
is inadmissible hearsay. Refusal to allow cross-examination of witness's
pending state prosecution was harmless error because counsel was able to
show bias in other ways. District court did not err in failing to instruct
jury on lesser-included offenses, as lesser-included offense required an
additional element of proof. District court did not err in refusing to give a
multiple conspiracy instruction.
063549P.pdf 09/07/2007 Jack Hammonds v. Hartford Fire Ins.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3549
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota
[PUBLISHED] [Beam, Author, with Chief Judge Loken and Bye,
Circuit Judges]
Civil Case - Diversity. Grant of summary judgment to insurance
company in bad faith denial or termination of benefits claim is affirmed.
Requests for documentation and delay in payments did not result in
compensable loss of services. Insurer had a reasonable basis to file
petition to terminate benefits based on a change of circumstances and did
not act in bad faith. Judge Bye dissents.
063749P.pdf 09/07/2007 USA v. David Turner
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3749
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Sioux City
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Murphy and Hansen, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal Case - Criminal law and sentence. Alleged misjoinder of
methamphetamine manufacture and perjury counts did not result in actual
prejudice, as the admission of evidence to support each count did not
substantially influence the verdict of the other and the district court
properly instructed the jury. Sufficient evidence supported perjury
conviction as jury could find beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant
intentionally gave false statement. District court did not clearly err in
holding manufacturing methamphetamine posed a substantial risk of
harm to human life because fire started by chemicals stored or used.
[ September 06, 2007 ]
051803U.pdf 09/06/2007 United States v. Daniel Ramirez
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 05-1803
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - criminal law. Evidence was sufficient to support drug
conspiracy conviction; district court did not abuse its discretion in
denying motion for new trial based on a claim a juror failed to disclose
pertinent information during voir dire.
061173U.pdf 09/06/2007 United States v. Andres Manuel Romero
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-1173
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley, and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. District court did not err in finding
Amendment 591 to the Guidelines did not affect defendant's sentence.
062128P.pdf 09/06/2007 United States v. Carlos L. McAdory
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2128
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and John
R. Gibson, Circuit Judge]
Criminal case - Criminal law. Evidence was sufficient to support
convictions for conspiracy and Hobbs Act violations; defendant waived
his Speedy Trial Act claim; claim of ineffective assistance counsel should
be brought in a Section 2255 proceeding.
062586P.pdf 09/06/2007 Katherine Davidson v. Michael J. Astrue, etc.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2586
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Murphy and Hansen, Circuit
Judges]
Civil case - Social Security. Even if new medical reports were deemed
relevant to the question of the claimant's earlier condition, the reports did
not undermine the ALJ's conclusion that claimant could perform
sedentary work during the relevant time period; the ALJ did not err in
finding that some of claimant's testimony regarding her pain and
limitations was not credible as it was inconsistent with other evidence in
the record.
063500P.pdf 09/06/2007 United States v. Steven Wayne Pruett
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3500
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[PUBLISHED] [Bowman, Author, with Melloy and Gruender, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal case - criminal law. Leon "good faith" exception applied to
search as the magistrate who issued the warrant did not abandon the
judicial role, the application was not so deficient that reasonable officers
could not believe it established probable cause, and the application did
not omit material facts with the intention of misleading the magistrate;
claim that the government added two counts in retaliation for defendant's
failure to plead guilty rejected in the absence of any evidence of
prosecutorial vindictiveness; evidence was sufficient to support
conspiracy conviction; a person can use a firearm in violation of 18
U.S.C. Sec. 924(c)(1) by receiving the firearm in a drug for weapons
exchange.
063520P.pdf 09/06/2007 United States v. Gregory A. Sparkman
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3520
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - Cape Girardeau
Girardeau
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Wollman and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - criminal law. District court did not err in denying
motion to continue trial after defendant was unable to obtain the presence
of a federal prisoner as a result of his own delay in requesting compulsory
process for the witness; evidentiary challenges rejected; limiting
instruction on "other acts" evidence was adequate to inform the jury of
the permissible use of evidence of prior bad acts; district court was not
obligated to give a specific instruction telling the jury that it must find by
a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant committed the other
acts.
063827P.pdf 09/06/2007 USA v. Juan Marquez-Alvarad
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3827
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and John
R. Gibson, Circuit Judge]
Criminal case - criminal law and sentencing. Admission of evidence
under Rule 404(b) that defendant engaged in unrelated cocaine dealing
was not an abuse of the district court's discretion as the evidence went to
defendant's knowledge and intent to pursue the conspiracy at issue; no
error in imposing an upward adjustment based on defendant's leadership
role in the offense.
063881P.pdf 09/06/2007 United States v. Robert Lee Smart Jr.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3881
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Davenport
[PUBLISHED] [Benton, Author, with Murphy and Shepherd, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. Evidence was sufficient
to support conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm, as the
government proved constructive possession; district court did not abuse
its discretion in refusing to compel the testimony of two defense
witnesses who invoked the Fifth Amendment; no error in enhancing
sentence two levels because the guns defendant possessed were stolen;
under advisory sentencing guidelines, sentence-enhancing facts need only
be proven by a preponderance of the evidence; no error in calculating the
number of firearms or in imposing an upward adjustment based on the
number of firearms defendant possessed; sentence was not unreasonable.
063893P.pdf 09/06/2007 Keva Tyree O'Neal v. Michael Kenny
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3893
District of Nebraska - Lincoln
[PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Melloy and Gruender, Circuit
Judges]
Prisoner case - habeas. Under Nebraska law, the AEDPA statute of
limitations calculation is not affected when a new direct appeal is granted
on post-conviction review; as a result, the district court did not err in
determining that petitioner's habeas petition was time barred.
063915P.pdf 09/06/2007 USA v. Shondell Ingram
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3915
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Murphy and Hansen, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal law and sentencing. Evidence was sufficient to support
conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm; district court did
not abuse its discretion in refusing to admit videotaped statements to
impeach certain prosecution witnesses as defendant was given an
adequate opportunity to present any inconsistencies in the witnesses'
statements; under the law of this circuit, a prior walkaway escape is a
violent felony for purposes of Armed Career Criminal Act; district court
did not err in finding defendant possessed the firearm in connection with
another felony offense.
[ September 05, 2007 ]
061891U.pdf 09/05/2007 United States v. Enrique Cazarez
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-1891
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Between Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Sentence was not unreasonable.
063516P.pdf 09/05/2007 United States v. Nagappan Chettiar
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3516
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[PUBLISHED] [Bye, Author, with Bright and Riley, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Case remanded for further proceedings to
permit the district court to identify in greater detail the grounds for the
variance.
[ September 04, 2007 ]
062570U.pdf 09/04/2007 Kathaleen Burnett v. Nagl Manufacturing
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2570
District of Nebraska - Omaha
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Murphy, Smith and Shepherd,
Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Employment Discrimination. Defendant's summary
judgment affirmed without comment.
062716U.pdf 09/04/2007 United States v. Marvin Alton McKay
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2716
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - Cape Girardeau
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. Defendant did not qualify for the credit
under Guidelines Sec. 5G1.3(b), and the district court did not err in
sentencing him to the statutory minimum sentence; under Almendarez-
Torres v. United States, recidivism, as a basis for increasing a sentence,
need not be charged in an indictment or proven to a jury.
062766U.pdf 09/04/2007 United States v. Dewayne Hamilton
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-2766
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Little Rock
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Bye, Riley and Melloy,
Circuit Judges]
Criminal Case - Sentencing. Sentence was not unreasonable.
063432P.pdf 09/04/2007 United States v. Rodney M. Raglin
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 06-3432
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Little Rock
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Arnold and Colloton, Circuit
Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. District court did not err in imposing a
four-level enhancement under Guidelines Sec. 2K2.1 based on its finding
that defendant possessed the firearm while committing aggravated
assault; a preponderance of the evidence supported the district court's
finding that defendant's use of deadly force - pointing the gun at
undercover police officers he believed were trespassing on his property -
was not justified under Arkansas law.