REFERENCES AND SOURCES OF DATA FOR THE GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE WENATCHEE 30-MINUTE BY 60-MINUTE QUADRANGLE, WASHINGTON

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY I-1661

By R W. Tabor, R.B. Waitt Jr., V.A. Frizzell, Jr., D.A. Swanson, G.R. Byerly, and R.D. Bentley,

For maps showing sources of data at the end of the reference list, click here

Alexander, Frank, 1956, Stratigraphic and structural geology of the Blewett-Swauk area, Washington: Washington University, Seattle, M.S. thesis, 62 p.

American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomendature, 1970, Code of Stratigraphic Nomenclature: Tulsa, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 21 p.

Armstrong, J. E., Crandell, D. R., Easterbrook, D. J., and Noble, J. B., 1965, Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and chronology in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 76, p. 321-330.

Armstrong, R. L., 1980, Geochronology of the Shuksan Metamorphic Suite, North Cascades, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, p. 94.

Bailey, R. A., Dalrymple, G. B., and Lanphere, M. A., 1976, Volcanism, structure, and geochronology of Long Valley caldera, Mono County, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 81, p. 725-744.

Baker, V. R., 1973, Paleohydrology and sedimentology of Lake Missoula flooding in eastern Washington: Geological Society of America Special Paper 144, 79 p.

---1978, Quaternary geology of the channeled scabland and adjacent area, in Baker, V. R. and Nummedal, Dug, eds., The channeled scabland: Washington, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, p. 17-35.

Bayley, E. P., 1965, Bedrock geology of the Twin Peaks area, and intrusive complex near Wenatchee, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, M.S. thesis, 47 p.

Beikman, H. M., Gower, H. D., and Dana, T. A. M.7 1961, Coal reserves of Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 47, 115 p.

Bentley, R. D., 1977, Stratigraphy of the Yakima basalts and structural evolution of the Yakima Ridges in the western Columbia Plateau, in Brown E. H., and Ellis, R. C., eds., Geological excursions in the Pacific Northwest: Geological Society of America, Field Guide Annual Meeting, Seatfle 1977, p. 339-389.

Berggren, W. A., and Van Couvering, J. A., 1974, The late Neogene Biostratigraphy, geochronology, and paleoclimatology of the last 15 million years in marine and continental sequences: Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, v. 16, p. 1-216.

Birkeland, P. W., Burke, R. M., and Yount, J. C., 1976, Preliminary comments on late Cenozoic glaciations in the Sierra Nevada, in Mahaney, W. C., ed., Quaternary stratigraphy of North America: Stroudsburg, Pa., Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 283-295.

Bressler, C. T., 1951, The petrology of the Roslyn arkose, central Washington: Pennsylvania State College, University Park, Ph.D. thesis, 147 p.

---1956, The petrology of the Roslyn arkose-a study in tectonic control of sedimentation in the Cascade Range, central Washington, in V. 2 of Relaciones entre la tectonica y la sedimentacion: International Geological Congress, 20th, Mexico, D. F., 1956 Trabajos, sec. 5, p. 439-453.

Bretz, J H., 1925, The Spokane Flood beyond the Channeled Scabland: Journal of Geology, v. 33, p. 97-115, 236-259.

---1928, Bars of the Channeled Scaband: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 39, p. 643-702.

---1930, Valley deposits immediately west of the Channeled Scablands: Journal of Geology, v. 38, p. 385-422.

---1969, The Lake Missoula floods and the Channeled Scablands: Journal of Geology, v. 77, p. 505-543.

Bretz, J H., Smith, H. T. U., and Neff, G. E., 1956, Channeled scabland of Washington-new data and interpretations: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 67, no. 8, p. 957-1049.

Broughton, W. A., 1944, Economic aspects of the Blewett-Cle Elum iron ore zone, Cheland and Kittitas Counties, Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Report of Investigations 12, 42 p.

Brown, R. E., and McConiga, M. W., 1960, Some contributions to the stratigraphy and indicated deformation of the Ringold Formation: Northwest Science, v. 34, p. 43-54.

Buza, John W., 1976, Dispersal pattems of lower and middle Tertiary sedimentary rocks in portions of the Chiwaukum graben, east-central Cascade Range, Washington: Seattle, Washington University, Department of Geological Sciences, p. 52.

---1979, Dispersal patterns and paleogeographic implications of lower and middle Tertiary fluviatile sandstone in the Chiwaukum graben, east- central Cascade Range, Washington, in Armentrout, J. M., Cole, M. R., and TerBest, Harry, Jr., eds., Cenozoic paleogeography of the western United States, Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposium 3: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section, Los Angeles, p. 63-73.

Byerly, Gary, and Swanson, Don, 1978, Invasive Columbia River basalt flows along the northwestern margin of the Columbia Plateau, northcentral Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 10, no. 3, p. 98.

Campbell, M. R., and others, 1915, Guidebook of the westem United States, Part A, Northern Pacific Route with a side trip to Yellowstone Park: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 611, 212 p.

Cashman, S. M., 1974, Geology of the Peshastin Creek area, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, M.S. thesis, 29 p.

Cashman, S. M., and Whetten, J. T., 1976, Low-temperature serpentinization of peridotite fanglomerate on the west margin of the Chiwaukum graben, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, p. 1773-1776.

Cater, F. W., and Crowder, D. F., 1967, Geologic map of the Holden quadrangle, Snohomish and Chelan Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-646, scale 1:62,500.

Cater, F. W., and Wright, T. L., 1967, Geologic map of the Luceme quadrangle, Chelan County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-647, scale 1: 62,500.

Chappell, W. M., 1936a, Geology of the Wenatchee quadrangle, Washington: Washington University, Seaffle, Ph.D. thesis, 249 p., map at 1:62,500.

---1936b, The effect of Miocene lavas on the course of Columbia River in central Washington: Journal of Geology, v. 44, p. 379-386.

Choiniere, S. R., and Swanson, D. A., 1979, Magnetostratigraphy and correlation of Miocene basalts of the northern Oregon coast and Columbia Plateau, southeast Washington: American Journal of Science, v. 279, p. 755-777.

Clayton, D. N., 1973, Volcanic history of the Teanaway Basalt, east-central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, M.S. thesis, 55 p.

Colman, S. M., and Pierce, K. L., 1976, Weathering rinds as a Quaternary age-dating technique, western United States: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 8, no. 6, p. 818-819.

Coombs, H. A., 1952, Spherulitic breccias in a dome near Wenatchee, Washington: American Mineralogist, v. 37, p. 197-206.

Cowan, D. S., and Miller, R. B., 1980, Deformational styles in two Mesozoic fault zones, western Washington, U.S.A.: Geological Society of London Special Publication 9, 8 p.

Crook, K. A. W., 1960, Classification of arenites: American Journal of Science, v. 258, no. 6, p. 419-428.

Crowder, D. F., Tabor, R. W., and Ford, A. B., 1966, Geologic map of the Glacier Peak quadrangle, Snohomish and Chelan Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-473, scale 1: 62,500.

Dalrymple, G. B., 1979, Critical tables for conversion of K-Ar ages from old to new constants: Geology, v. 7, p. 558-560.

Dickinson, W. R., 1970, Interpreting detrital modes of graywacke arkose: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 40, no. 2, p. 695-707.

Diery, H. D., and McKee, B., 1969, Stratigraphy of the Yakima Basalt in the " area: Northwest Science, v. 43, p. 47-64.

Dotter, J. A., 1977, Prairie Mountain Lakes area, southeast Skagit County, Washington: Structural geology, sedimentary petrology, and magnetics: Oregon State University, Corvallis, M.S. thesis, 105 p.

Easterbrook, D. J., 1969, Pleistocene chronology of the Puget Lowland and San Juan Islands, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 80, p. 2273-2286.

Ellis, R. C., 1959, The geology of the Dutch Miller Gap area, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 113 p.

Emiliani, Cesare, and Shackleton, N. J., 1974, The Brunhes Epoch: Isotopic paleotemperatures and geochronology: Science, v. 183, p. 511- 514.

Engels, J. C., and Crowder, D. F., 1971, L-ate Cretaceous fission-track and potassium-argon ages of the Mount Stuart Granodiorite and Becider Peak stock, north Cascades, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 750-1), p. D39-D43.

Engels, J. C., Tabor, R. W., Miller, F. K., and Obradovich, J. D., 1976, Summary of K-Ar, Rb-Sr, U-Pb, and fission-track ages of rocks from Washington State prior to 1975 (exclusive of Columbia Plateau Basalts): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-710, scale 1:1,000,000.

Erikson, E. H., Jr., 1977a, Petrology and petrogenesis of the Mount Stuart Batholith-Plutonic equivalent of the high-alumina basalt association?: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 60, p. 183-207.

---1977b, Structure, stratigraphy, plutonism and volcanism of the central Cascades, Washington; Pt. 2, General geologic setting of the Stevens PassLeavenworth-Swauk Pass area in Brown, E. H., and Ellis, R. C., eds., Geological excursions in the Pacific Northwest: Geological Society of America, Field Guide Annual Meeting, Seatfle 1977, p. 276-282.

Flint, R. F., 1938, Summary of the late Cenozoic geology of southeastern Washington: American Journal of Science, 5th series, v. 35, no. 207, p. 223-230.

Foster, R. J., 1958, Teanaway dike swarm, central Washington: American Journal of Science, v. 256, p. 644-653.

---1960, Tertiary geology of a portion of the central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological Society of America BWletin, v. 71, p. 99-126.

Frizzell, V. A., Jr., 1979, Petrology and stratigraphy of paleogene nonmarine sandstones, Cascade Range, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1149, 151 p.

Frizzell, V. A., Jr., and Tabor, R. W., 1977, Stratigraphy of Tertiary arkoses and their included monolithologic fanglomerates and breccias in the Leavenworth fault zone, central Cascades, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 4, p. 421.

Frost, B. R., 1973a, Contact metamorphism of the Ingalls peridotite at Paddy-Go-Easy Pass, central Cascades, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 5, no. 1, p. 45.

---1973b, Contact metamorphism of the Ingalls ultramafic complex at Paddy-Go-Easy Pass, central Cascades, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 166 p.

Fuller, R. E., 1931, The aqueous chflling of basaltic lava on ihe Columbia River Pwau: American Journal of Science, 5th series, v. 221, p. 281- 300.

Galster, R. W., 1956, Geology of the Miller-Foss River area, King County, Washington: Washington University, Seattle, M.S. thesis, 96 p.

Gresens, R. L., 1975, Geologic map of the Wenatchee area: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report, scale approximately 1:12,000.

--- 1976, A new Tertiary formation near Wenatchee, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 8, no. 3, p. 376- 377.

--- 1980, Deformation of the Wenatchee formation and its bearing on the tectonic history of the Chiwaukum graben, Washington, during Cenozoic time: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 91, pt. 1, p. 4-7; pt. 2, p. 115-155.

Gresens, R. L., Wheften., J. T., and Naeser, C. W., 1981, Stratigraphy and age of the Chumstick and Wenatchee Formations:Tertiary fluvial,lacustrine rocks,Chumstick graben, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulle - tin, v. 2, no.5, pt.1, p. 233-236, pt.4, p. 841-876.

Gresens, R. L., Whetten, J. T., Tabor, R. W., Frizzell, V. A., Jr., 1977, Tertiary stratigraphy of the central Cascades Mountains, Washington State, in Brown, E. H., and Ellis, R. C., eds., Geological excursions in the Pacific Northwest: Geological Sociey of America, Field Guide Annual Meeting, Seaffle 1977, p; 84-126.

Gualtieri, J. L., Simmons, G. C., Thurber, H. K., Miller, M. S., and Davis, W. E., 1973, Mineral resources of the Alpine Lakes study area, Chelan, King, and Kittftas Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 1918, 132 p.

Halstead, E. C., 1968, The Cowichan ice tongue, Vancouver Island: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 5, p. 1409-1415.

Hanson, L. G., 1970, The origin and development of Moses Coulee and other scabland features on the Waterville Plateau, Washington: Washington University, Seattle, Ph.D. thesis, 137 p.

Hergert, M. T., 1961, Plant fossils in the Clarno formation, Oregon: Ore Bin, v. 23, no. 6, p. 55-62.

Heusser, C. J., 1972, Palynology and phytogeographical significance of a late-Pleistocene refugium near Kalaloch, Washington: Quaternary Research, v. 2, 189-201.

---1973, Age and environment of allochthonous peat clasts from the Bogachiel River valley, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 797-804.

Hooper, T. R., Knowles, C. R., and Watkins, N. D., 1979, Magnetostratigraphy of the Imnaha and Grande Ronde Basaits in the southeast part of the Columbia Plateau: American Journal of Science, v. 279, p. 737-754.

Hopkins, K. D., 1966, Glaciation of Ingalls Creek valley, east-central Cascade Range, Washington: Washington University, Seattle, M.S. thesis, 79 p.

Hopson, C. A, and Mattinson, J. M., 1973, Ordovician and late Jurassic ophiolitic assemblages in the Pacific Northwest: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 5, no. 1, p. 57.

Hoyt, C. L., 1961, The Hammond sfll-an intrusion in the Yakima Basalt near Wenatchee, Washington: Northwest Science, v. 35, p. 58-64.

Jones, F. 0., Embody, D. R., and Peterson, W. L., 1961, Landslides along the Columbia River valley, northeastern Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 367, 95 p.

Jones, R. W., 1959, Geology of the Finney Peak area, north Cascades, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 205 p.

Lamey, C. A. 9 1950, The Blewett iron-nickel deposit, Chelan County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 969-Dg p. 87-101.

Lamey, C. A., and Hotz, P. E., 1951, The Cie Elum River nickefiferous iron deposits, Kittitas County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 978-B, p. 27-67.

Lofgren, D. C., 1974, The bedrock geology of the southwestern part of the Kachess Lake quadrangle, Washington: Porfland State University, Pordand, Oreg., M.S. thesis, 73 p.

Lupher, R. L., 1944, Stratigraphic aspects of the Blewett-Cle Elum iron ore zone, Chelan and Kittitas Counties ' Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Report of Investigations 11, 63 p.

Mackin, J. H., 1961, A stratigraphic section in the Yakima Basalt and the Ellensburg Formation in south-central Washington: Washington Division of Mines and -Geology Report of Investigations 19, 45 p.

Mattinson, J. M., 1972, Ages of zircons from the northem Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, p. 3769-3784.

McDougall, Ian, 1976, Geochemistry and origin of basalt of the Columbia River Group, Oregon and Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, p. 777-792.

Miller, G. M., and Misch, Peter, 1963, Early Eocene angular unconformity at western front of northem Cascades, Whatcom County, Washington: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 47, no. 1, p. 163-174.

Mifler, R. B., 1975, Structure and petrology of the Ingalls peridotite and associated pre-Tertiary rocks, southwest of Mount Stuart: Washington University, Seatfle, M.S. thesis, 90 P.

1977, Structure and petrology of the Ingalls mafic-ultramafic complex and associated pre-Tertiary rocks, central Washington Cascades: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 4, p. 468.

Miller, R. B., and Frost, B. R., 1977, Structure, stratigraphy, plutonism, and volcanism of the central Cascades, Washington: Pt. 3, Geology of the Ingalls Complex and related pre-late Cretaceous rocks of the Mount Stuart uplift, central Cascades, Washington in Brown, E. H., and Ellis, R. C., eds., Geological excursions in the Pacific Northwest: Geological Society of America, Field Guide Annual Meeting, Seatfle, 1977, p. 283-291.

Milnes, P. T., 1976, Structural geology and metamorphic petrology of the Illabot Peaks area, Skagit County, Washington: Oregon State University, Corvallis, M.S. thesis, 118 p.

Misch, Peter. 1952,,Geology of the northern Cascades of Washington: The Mountaineers, v. 45, p. 3-22.

---1966,Tectonic evolution of the northem Cascades of Washington State-a west cordilleran case history, in Symposium on the tectonic history, mineral deposits of the western Cordiflera in British Columbia and in neighboring parts of the U.S.A.: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Volume 8, p. 101-148.

---1979,Geologic map of the Marblemount quadrangle,Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Water Resources Geologic Map, GM- 23,scalel:48,000.

Moore, J. G., Phillips, R. L., Grigg, R. W., Peterson, D. W., and Swanson, D. A., 1973, Flow of lava into the sea, 1969-1971, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Geological Society of America BWletin, v. 84, p. 537-546.

Mullineaux, D. R., 1974, Pumice and other pyroclastic deposits in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1326, 83 p

Mullineaux, D. R., Waldron, H. M., and Rubin, Meyer, 1965, Stratigraphy and chronology of late interglacial and early Vashon glacial time in the Seatfle area, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1194-0, 10 p.

Newcomb, R. C., 1958, Ringold Formation of Pleistocene age in type locality, the White Bluff, Washington: American Joumal of Science, v. 256, p. 328-340.

Newman, K. R., 1971, Age ranges of strata mapped as Swauk Formation, central Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 3, no. 6, p. 397-398.

---1975, Palynomorph sequence in the early Tertiary Swauk and Roslyn Formations, central Washington: Geoscience and Man, v. 11, p. 158.

---1977, Palynologic biostratigraphy of some eafly Terfiary nonmarine formations in central and westem Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 7, p. 1113.

Page, B. M., 1939a, Geology of part of the Chiwaukum quadrangle, Washington: Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., Ph.D. thesis, 203 p.

--- 1939b, Multiple glaciation in the Leavenworth area, Washington: Journal of Geology, v. 47, p. 787-815.

Patton, T. C., and Cheney, E. S., 1971, L-D gold mine, Wenatchee, Washington: New structural interpretation and its utflization in future exploration: Society of Mining Engineers Transactions, v. 250, no. 1, p. 6-11.

Pierce, K. L., Obradovich, J. D., and Friedman, 1., 1976, Obsidian hydration dating and correlation of BWI Lake and Pinedale Glaciations near West Yellowstone, Montana: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, p. 703-710.

Plummer, C. C., 1969, Geology of the crystalline rocks, Chiwaukum Mountains and vicinity, Washington Cascades: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 137 p.

Pongsapich, Wasant, 1974, The geology of the eastern part of the Mount Stuart Batholith, central Cascades, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 170 p.

Porter, S. C., 1965, Yakima to Seattle: International Association of Quaternary Research (INQUA), 7th Congress, Guidebook for Field Conference J,p. 34-50,

---1969, Pleistocene geology of the east-central Cascade Range, Washington: Pacific Coast Friends of the Pleistocene Field Conference, Guidebook, 54 p.

---1970, Glacier recession in the southern and central Puget Lowland, Washington, between 14,000 and 13,000 years B.P., in American Quaternary Association, Abstracts: Bozeman, Montana State University, p. 107.

---1975, Weathering rinds as a relative-age criterion: application to subdivision of glacial deposits in the Cascade Range: Geology, v. 3, no. 3, p. 101-104.

---1976, Pleistocene glaciation in the southern part of the Cascade Range, Washington: Geological Society of America BWletin, v. 87, no. 1, p. 61-75.

---1978, Glacier Peak tephra in the North Cascade Range, Washington: stratigraphy, distribution, and relationships to late- glacial events: Quaternary Research, v. 10, p. 30-41.

Porter, S. C., Stuiver, M., and Yang, I. C., 1977, Chronology of Hawaiian glaciations: Science, v. 195, p. 61-63.

Pratt, R. M., 1958, The geology of the Mount Stuart area, Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 229 p.

Raisz, Erwin, 1945, The Olympic-Wallowa lineament: American Journal of Science, v. 243-A, p. 479-485.

Rector, R. J., 1962, Geology of the east half of the Swauk Creek Mining District: Washington University, Seattle, M.S. thesis, 73 p.

Richmond, G. M., Fryxell, Roald, Neff, G. E., and Weis, Paul, 1965, The Cordilleran Ice Sheet of the northem Rocky Mountains and related history of the Columbia Plateau, in Wright, H. E. Jr. and Frey, D. G., eds., The Quatemary of the United States: Princeton, N. J., Princeton University Press, P. 231-242.

Rosenmeier, F. J., 1968, Stratigraphy and structure of the Table Mountain-Mission Peak area in the Wenatchee Mountains, central Washington: Washington University, Seaffle, M.S. thesis, 44 p.

Russell, 1. C., 1893, A geological reconnaissance in central Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 108, 108 p.

---1900, A preliminary paper on the geology of the Cascade Mountains in northern Washington:U.S. Geological Survey, 20th Annual Report, pt. 2, p. 83-210.

Saunders, E. J., 1914, The coal fields of Kittitas County, Washington: Washington Geological Survey Bulietin 9, 204 p.

Schmincke, H. U., 1967a, Flow directions in Columbia River basalt flows and paleocuffents of interbedded sedimentary rocks, south-central Washington: Geologisches Rundschau, v. 56, p. 992-1020.

---1967b, Fused tuff and peperites in south-central Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 70, p. 319-330.

---1967c, Graded lahars in the type sections of the Ellensburg Fortnation, south-central Washington: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 37, p. 438-448.

Smith, G. 0., 1903, Description of the Ellensburg quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Aflas, Ellensburg Folio 86, 7 p.

---1904, Description of the Mount Stuart quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Adas, Mount Stuart Folio 106, 10 p.

Smith, G. 0., and Calkins, F. C., 1906, Description of the Snoqualmie quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas, Snoqualmie Folio 139, 14 p.

Smith, W. S., 1916, Stratigraphy of the Skykomish basin Washington: Journai of Geology, v. 24, p. 559-582.

Southwick, D. L., 1962, Mafic and ultramafic rocks of the Ingalls-Peshastin area, Washington, and their geologic setting: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., Ph.D. thesis, 287 p.

---1966, Petrography, chemistry, and possible correlations of the Camus Land Sill and Teanaway dike swarm, central Washington: Nor-thwest Science, v. 40, no. 1, p. 1-16.

---1974, Geology of the alpine-type ultramafic complex near Mount Stuart, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 85, p. 391-402.

Spurr, J. E., 1901, The ore deposits of Monte Cristo, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey, 22d Annual Report, pt. 2, p. 777-865.

Staatz, M. H., Tabor, R. W., Weis, P. L., Robertson, J. F., Van Noy, R. M., and Patee, E. C., 1972, Geology and mineral resources of the northem part of the north Cascades National Park, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1359, 132 p.

Stout, M. L., 1961, Diabasic and gabbroic intrusions in the Frost Mountain area, south-central Cascade Mountains, Washington: American Journal of Science, v. 259, p. 348-352.

---1964, Geology of a part of the south-central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological Society of Ameiica Bulletin, v. 75, p. 317-334.

Stuiver, Minze, Heusser, C. J., and Jang, 1. C., 1978, North American glacial history extended to 75,000 years ago: Science, v. 200, p. 16-21.

Swanson, D. A., 1967, Yakima Basalt of the Tieton River area, south-central Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 1077-1-110.

---1978, Geologic map of the Tieton River area, Yakima County, south-central Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-968, scale 1:48,000.

Swanson, D. A., and Robinson, P. T., 1968, Base of the John Day Formation in and near the Horse Heaven mining district, north-central Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 600-D, p. D153-D169.

Swanson, D. A., and Wright, T. L., 1976, Magnetostratigraphic units in Yakima Basalt, southeast Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 8, no. 3, p. 413-414.

Swanson, D. A., Anderson, J. L., Benfley, R. D., Byerly, G. R., Camp, B. E., Gardner, J. N., and Wright, T. L., 1969a, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Columbia River Basalt Group in eastern Washington and northern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1363, scale 1:250,000.

Swanson, D. A., Wright, T. L., Hooper, P. R., and Bentley, R. D., 1979b, Revisions in stratigraphic nomenclature of the Columbia River Basalt Group: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1457-G, 59 p.

Tabor, R. W., Waitt, R. B., Jr., Frizzell, V. A., Jr., Swanson, D. A., and Byerly, G. R., 1977, Preliminary map of the Wenatchee 1:100,000 quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-531.

Vance, J. A., 1957, The geology of the Sauk River area in the northern Cascades of Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 312 p.

Vance, J. A., and Naeser, C. W., 1977, Fission track geochronology of the Tertiary volcanic rocks of the central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 4, p. 520.

Vine, J. D., 1969, Geology and coal resources of the Cumberland, Hobart, and Maple Valley quadrangles, King County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 624, 67 p.

Waitt, R. B., Jr., 1972, Revision of Missoula flood history in Columbia Valley between Grand Coulee Dam and Wenatchee, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 4, p. 255-256.

---1977a, Missoula flood sans Okanogan lobe: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, p. 770.

---1977b, Guidebook to Quaternary geology of the Columbia, Wenatchee, Peshastin, and upper Yakima valleys, west-central Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-753, 25 p.

---1978, Post-Miocene stratigraphy and tectonism of parts of the Great Columbia Plain and adjacent Cascades, Washington: Proceedings of Tectonics and Seismicity of the Columbia Plateau Workshop, meeting volume: Richland, Wash., Rockwell Hanford Operations.

---1979, Late-Cenozoic deposits, landforms, stratigraphy, and tectonism of Kittitas Valley, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1127, 18 p.

---1980, About forty last-glacial lake Missoula j6kulhlaups through southern Washington: Journal of Geology, v. 88, p. 653 -6 79.

---1981, Concepts of classification and nomenclature for surficial deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-28, 33 p.

---1982, Regional significance of early Holocene moraine in Enchantment Lakes basin, North Cascade Range, Washington: Quaternary Research, v. 17 [in press].

Waitt, R. B., Jr., and Thorson, P. W., 1982, Cordilleran ice sheet in Washington, Idaho, and Montana, chap. 3 of Porter, S. C., ed., Late Quatemary environments of the United States, v. 1, Late Wisconsin: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, [in press].

Waters, A. C., 1930, Geology of the southern half of the Chelan quadrangle, Washington: Yale University, Ph.D. thesis, 256 p.

---1932, A petrologic and structural study of the Swakane gneiss, Entiat Mountains, Washington: Journal of Geology, v. 40, no. 6, p. 604-633.

---1933, Terraces and coulees along the Columbia River near Chelan, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 44, p. 783-820.

---1961, Stratigraphic and lithologic variations in the Columbia River Basalt: American Journal of Science, v. 259, p. 583- 611.

Weaver, C. E., 1911, Geology and ore deposits of the Blewett mining district, Washington: Washington Geological Survey Bulletin 6, 104 p.

Whetten, J. T., 1976, Tertiary sedimentary rocks in the central part of the Chiwaukum graben, Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 8, no. 3, p. 420-421.

Whetten, J. T., and Laravie, J. A., 1976, Preliminary geologic map of the Chiwaukum 4 NE quadrangle, Chiwaukum graben, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-794, scale 1:24,000.

Whetten, J. T., and Waitt, R. B., Jr., 1978, Preliminary geologic map of the Cashmere quadrangle, Chiwaukum lowland, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-908, scale 1:24,000.

Wilson, Daniel L., 1978, The origin of serpentinites associated with the Shuksan Metamorphic Suite near Gee Point, Washington: Western Washington State College, Bellingham, M.S. thesis, 64 p.

Willis, C. L., 1953, The Chiwaukum graben, a major structure of central Washington: American Journal of Science, v. 251, p. 789-797.

Wolfe, J. A., and Hopkins, D. M., 1967, Climatic changes recorded by Tertiary land floras in northwestern North America, in Tertiary correlations and climatic changes in the Pacific-Pacific Science Congress, 1 lth, Tokyo, 1906, Symposium 25: Sendai, Japan, Sasaki Printing and Publishing Co., p. 67-76.

Yeats, R. S., 1958, Geology of the Skykomish area in the Cascade Mountains of Washington: Washington University, Seatfle, Ph.D. thesis, 249 p.

---1964, Crystalline klippen in the Index District, Cascade Range, Washington: Geological Society.of America Bulletin, v. 75, p. 549-562.

SOURCES OF DATA FOR THE WENATCHEE QUADRANGLE

Figure 2. Sources of map compilation data. A. Much data used with little to modest modification. B. some data used. C. Consulted extensively but data not directly used on map.