National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland/Wallops Island, Virginia
May 19, 2000
The Goddard News is published weekly by the Office of Public Affairs, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771
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MAY IS ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH
Center Director Al Diaz accepted the President's Medal of Excellence on May 5, the highest non-academic honor given by the President of Bowie State University. This medal is given for distinguished achievement and community leadership. Goddard was recognized for its long-standing commitment to and support of higher education.
A joint venture between Bowie State University and NASA in 1997 resulted in the establishment of a campus facility for training students in satellite operation and technology, the Bowie State Satellite Operations and Control Center (BSOCC). Students are trained while operating and controlling the Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX) satellite. This partnership has resulted in the establishment of a student internship program that enables BSOCC assistants to continue their training in spacecraft operations and control on other Goddard missions.
Shuttle Launches with Native American Student Experiment
STS-101 lifted off at 6:11 a.m. this morning on a 9-day mission to the International Space Station. Atlantis 7-member crew will deliver supplies to the International Space Station, perform a spacewalk and then reboost the station from 230 statute miles to 250 statute miles.
Among the payloads aboard Atlantis is a 21st century, space-age simulated Mars soil and one of the world's oldest food sources -- the potato. The experiment, designed by Native American science students, will test how well the soil supports plant growth. The potato experiment will be one of 10 experiments flying as part of the Goddard Space Experiment Module (SEM) program, an educational initiative to increase access to space for students from kindergarten through college. For the complete press release article, visit: ftp://ftp.hq.nasa.gov/pub/pao/pressrel/2000/00-079.txt
For more on the STS-101 mission, check out http://spaceflight.nasa.gov
Board Finds Cause of HESSI Mishap
The HESSI Mishap Board released its final report last week saying the High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (HESSI) spacecraft was damaged because of a malfunction in the vibration test system at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. (The vibration tests simulate the stresses the spacecraft experiences during the rollout, release and flight to orbit aboard the Pegasus launch vehicle.)
The damage was caused when the test device, called a "shaker," delivered approximately 20 G's, ten times the appropriate level for the test, to the spacecraft. (A G is a unit of force equal to the gravity exerted on a body at rest.) As a result, the spacecraft's structure was damaged and three of the four solar arrays were severely damaged. Satellites are routinely subjected to vibration testing as part of preparing them for flight.
Daniel Worth, Code 549.2 and Scott Gordon, Code 542 served on the Mishap Board along with Mishap Board Chairman Denny Kross, Manager, Engineering Systems at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. Kross said a misalignment between two pieces of the test stand led to an abnormally high level of static friction (what engineers call "stiction"). The computer used to control the test then tried to compensate and induced too large a shock into the satellite.
From left to right: Joyce D. Brooks, Cynthia K. Adams, and Janet D. Ormes |
Cynthia K. Adams (Code 584), Joyce Brooks (Code 235) and Janet Ormes (Code 290), received awards at the 33rd Annual Baltimore Federal Executive Board's Excellence in Federal Career Awards Luncheon on May 5 in Baltimore.
The Federal Executive Board recognizes and celebrates the individual's outstanding contributions of public servants. The three Goddard recipients competed against 50 different federal agencies and installations in Maryland, which submitted nominations. This year, 50 federal agencies submitted 228 nominations for the Gold, Silver or Bronze awards. There were 80 finalists and 148 Bronze winners. The Gold winners among the finalists were announced at the event and the other finalists were Silver winners.
Cynthia K. Adams received the "Gold" in the category of Outstanding Professional - Technical, Scientific and Program Support. She was noted for her extraordinary support of such missions as the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory and most recently the Landsat 7.
Joyce D. Brooks was saluted for her superior contributions as a Branch Secretary, Property Custodian and other duties in support of Goddard. She received a "Bronze Award" in the category of Outstanding Clerical.
Janet D. Ormes was recognized for her outstanding leadership skills, and her dedication to continual improvement in the Goddard's Library services and personnel. She received a "Bronze Award" for Outstanding Supervisor.
Paul Richards, a former Goddard employee, has been named to the STS-102 crew. Richards was previously assigned to several sections within the Applied Engineering and Technology Directorate, Code 500. He also was the Senior EVA Tool Development Engineer for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Servicing Project and has several awards for his participation on the HST First Servicing Mission.
Veteran astronaut James D. Wetherbee (Capt., USN) will command the eighth Space Shuttle mission to visit the International Space Station on a flight in 2001 to rotate space station crews and continue space station assembly. Joining Wetherbee on the flight deck for STS-102 aboard Discovery will be Pilot James M. Kelly (Lt. Col., USAF).
Rounding out the crew are Mission Specialists Andy Thomas, Ph.D., Richards, and previously assigned space station Expedition 2 crew members, Yuri V. Usachev, James S. Voss (Col., USA, Ret.) and Susan J. Helms (Col., USAF).
The major objectives of the mission are to replace the space station Expedition 1 crew members Bill Shepherd, Yuri Gidzenko, and Sergei Krikalev with the Expedition 2 crew and perform two space station assembly spacewalks. The Shuttle also will deliver equipment for the U.S. Destiny laboratory module on the first flight of the Italian-built Leonardo logistics module.
Kelly and Richards, selected as astronauts in 1996, will be on their first space mission.
Pieter Tans to Present at Scientific Colloquium This Week
Pieter Tans from Climate Monitoring & Diagnosis Laboratory will speak on the topic of "C02 Budget of the Atmosphere Over the Last Decade." The event will take place in the Bldg. 3 auditorium at 3:30 p.m. For more information on the colloquium series, go to: http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/djt/colloq/The nation's newest weather satellite, GOES-11, has sent back its first image from space, the Commerce Department's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and NASA announced today.
GOES-11, a geostationary weather satellite that takes images of clouds and reads the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, sent back a clear, crisp image from its vantage point 22,300 miles in space. The GOES-L satellite was launched on May 3 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., and became GOES-11 on May 11.
"The image clearly demonstrates that these important observations will continue to be provided," said Gerry Dittberner, NOAA's GOES program manager. "Fine-scale meteorological features stand out clearly; it's right on the mark."
Goddard manages the design, development and launch of the spacecraft. NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida is responsible for government oversight of launch operations and countdown activities. NOAA's Systems Acquisition Office provides programmatic and acquisition guidelines to both Goddard and Kennedy. GOES-L, built by Space Systems/Loral, a subsidiary of Loral Space and Communications Ltd., was launched on an Atlas IIA rocket, built by Lockheed Martin. The on-board meteorological instruments for GOES-L include an imager and a sounder manufactured by ITT Industries Aerospace/Communications Division.
For the complete press release on GOES-11, visit: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftp/pub/PAO/Releases/2000/00-52.htm
Goddard People and Projects in the News
The Terra satellite continues to be in the news as "The Record" newspaper in Northern New Jersey reported on the spacecraft's first images and expected science.
Chuck Bennett, principal investigator for the Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP), Code 685 was featured in a story in the "Dayton Daily News" newspaper. Bennett commented on how MAP may provide the first detailed picture of the universe as it looked up to 14 trillion years ago.
Brian Rehm of Code 582, is featured in a "Maryland Independent" (Charles County) article about his outreach efforts in educating a group of Boy Scouts about the Hubble Space Telescope project as part of the troop's commemoration activities of the 10th anniversary of the launch of the Telescope.
A video featuring Asian Pacific countries is airing each day during the month of May from 10:45 a.m. to 12:45 p.m. on Channel 19. The video illustrates the cultures of Asian Pacific nations today.
Music, Tasty Foods and Exotic Dance
On May 22 from 11:30 a.m. - 1 p.m., the Advisory Committee for Asian Pacific American Employees will sponsor a day to enjoy wonderful music, exotic dance and tasty foods. This event will be held in Bldg. 8 auditorium.
Guest "Chef" for May 24
The Goddard Asian Indian Association, in cooperation with the Advisory Committee on Asian & Pacific Employees and GEWA, will present a special "Guest Chef" lunch menu by Dr. Upendra Desai (Code 682) and Hansa Desai on Thursday, May 18. The Asian Pacific American Heritage Month menu will include Indian Spicy Rice Pilaf with Chola; Red Lentil Fritters; and Puri (puffed-up bread). It will be served in the Bldg. 21 Cafeteria from 11:30 a.m. - 1 p.m. All are invited to attend.
This true color image of Mt. Saint Helens, Wash., was
acquired by Landsat 7 on Aug. 22, 1999. It was produced at 30-meter resolution using bands
3,2, and 1 in order to display red, green, & blue, respectively ("true
color"). Some of the effects of the massive eruption on May 18, 1980, can still
clearly be seen. Landsat 7, an important part of NASAs Earth Science Enterprise, is the latest mission in the Landsat series and is continuing the flow of global change information to users worldwide. Scientists use Landsat satellite data to gather remotely sensed images of the land surface and surrounding coastal regions for global change research, regional environmental change studies and other civil and commercial purposes. |
Landsat 7 is a dual-agency program or "partnership" between NASA and USGS. The Landsat Project, located at Goddard, manages Landsat development for NASAs Office of Earth Science in Washington, D.C. USGS operations are performed at a Mission Operations Center at Goddard and at the EROS Data Center in Sioux Falls, S.D. USGS is responsible for receiving, processing, archiving and distributing the data.
Landsat 7 was launched on April 15, 1999, from the Western Test Range/ Vandenberg, Air Force Base, Calif., on a Delta-II expendable launch vehicle. At launch, the satellite weighed approximately 4,800 pounds (2,200 kilograms). The spacecraft is about 14 feet long (4.3 meters) and 9 feet (2.8 meters) in diameter. It consists of a spacecraft platform, provided under a NASA contract with Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space in Valley Forge, Pa., and the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) instrument, procured under a NASA contract with Raytheon (formerly Hughes) Santa Barbara Remote Sensing in Santa Barbara, Calif.
The satellite orbits the Earth at an altitude of approximately 438 miles (705 kilometers) with a sun-synchronous 98-degree inclination and a descending equatorial crossing time of 10 a.m. The orbit was adjusted upon reaching orbit so that its 16-day repeat cycle coincides with the Landsat Worldwide Reference System. This orbit will be maintained with periodic adjustments for the life of the mission.
The Landsat ground system includes a spacecraft control center, ground stations for uplinking commands and receiving data, a data handling facility and a data archive developed by NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., in conjunction with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) EROS Data Center (EDC), Sioux Falls, S.D. These facilities, augmented by existing NASA institutional facilities, communicates with Landsat 7, control all spacecraft and instrument operations, and receives, processes, archives, and distributes ETM+ data. The primary ground station, the data handling facility and archive are located at the EROS Data Center and falls under USGS management following on-orbit activation of the satellite. NASA manages flight operations from the control center at the Goddard Space Flight Center until October 1, 2000, when responsibility for flight operations transfers to the USGS as well. The ground system can distribute raw ETM+ data within 24 hours of its reception at the EROS Data Center.
The ground system at the Data Center is capable of capturing and processing 250 Landsat scenes per day and delivering at least 100 of the scenes to users each day. All 100 of these scenes can be radiometrically corrected to within five percent and geometrically located on the Earth to within 820 feet (250 meters). Uncorrected data that are ordered will contain sufficient information to allow a user to do the correction. Data captured will routinely be available for user ordering within 24 hours of its receipt at the EROS Data Center.
For further information on Landsat 7, visit the websites at: http://mtpe.gsfc.nasa.gov/landsat/default.htm or http://landsat7.usgs.gov
Look for Sun-Earth Connection Stories In the Media
Keep an eye out for Sun-Earth Connections (SEC) stories in the news media and museums in the next couple of months.
-The National Geographic Television documentary "Solar Blast" will air on PBS on Tuesday, May 23, at 8 p.m. (Check local listings to be sure, as PBS stations tend to vary from city to city).
-The Maryland Science Center recently began presenting a new planetarium show called "Raging Sun," based on recent imagery and news from SOHO, TRACE, Polar, and the other SEC missions. The 25 minute show is scheduled daily through November. Learn more by going to http://www.mdsci.org/davis.html
-A museum exhibit called "Space Weather Center -- Living in the Sun's Atmosphere" began a three month tour in March at the Denver Museum of Natural History. The exhibit was developed as a partnership between the Space Science Institute, a number of Goddard missions including ACE, IMAGE, ISTP, and SOHO, the SUNBEAMS education project, and the SEC Education Forum, with funding from NASA and National Science Foundation. This summer, the tour will move on to the Discovery Museum in Sacramento, Calif., and then to the Maryland Science Center in October. For information, check out the following web site: http://www.spacescience.org/SWOP/Exhibits/Mini_Exhibit/
The complete text and imagery from the exhibit is available at: http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/exhibit/
-The "Solarmax" IMAX film -- produced by John Weiler with help from Bob Eather -- will have its world premiere at the Science Museum of London on June 27. The film will start to hit theaters in July, with the bulk of the theaters opening it in the fall of 2000 and beyond. A special screening in the Baltimore-Washington area is being planned for this summer. Visit http://www.helio.com.au/solarmax/ for more information.
A national emergency exercise named TOPOFF 2000 will be held between May 7 and May 26. This exercise will simulate terrorist attacks at three locations in the United States. Prince George's County is one of the locations. The exercise will be a no-notice exercise designed to test the local emergency response organizations, state agencies and federal plans for dealing with large-scale emergency events. We do not expect that the exercise will directly impact Goddard facilities. Goddard does provide support in a number of areas at the local and national level and may be called upon to "simulate" that support. Personnel can expect to see news reports of the exercise when it occurs. If you have any questions please contact Patrick Hancock of the Safety and Environmental Branch at 6-5605 or email at: Patrick.A.Hancock.1@gsfc.nasa.gov .
Goddard Earth Science Technology Center Cooperative Agreement Signed
Back row: left to right: Dr. Richard Hartle, Dr. Henry Plotkin, Dr. Robert Curran, Dr. Dorothy Zukor, Bill Hatchl Front row - left to right: Dr. Scott Bass and Sue Gonser |
Goddard officials signed a five-yearCooperative Agreement
with the University of Maryland-Baltimore County (UMBC) last week to create a Center of
Excellence for Earth science research and forging a new partnership between government and
university researchers. NASA calls the new entity the Goddard Earth Science Technology Center, or GEST Center. Goddard and GEST Center scientists and technologists will work together conducting research, developing proposals for new missions, building advanced scientific instruments, and gathering, processing and distributing scientific data. |
Please contact Dr. William Barry, NASA Occupational Health Manager, (321) 867-6351, at
the Occupational Health Principal Center if you have questions or would like additional
information on ergonomics.
Background and Proposed Next Steps for this topic can be found on the Administrator's
Weekly Topics web site:
http://www.nasa.gov/bios/health_messages.html
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Next Week's Scientific Colloquia Information
Who: Keith Ogilvie from Goddard, Code 690
Topic: "The Day the Solar Wind Disappeared"
Where/When: Bldg. 3 auditorium, May 26, at 3:30 p.m.
Website: http://scicolloq.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Next Week's Engineering Colloquia Information
Who:
Ron Parise of Computer Sciences Corp.Center Director's Colloquia Information
Who: Laura Berman Fortgang, Founder and President of IntercoachUpcoming Launches
For a schedule of launches coming up in the next few months, check out: http://pao.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/newsroom/flash/flash.htm
If you would like to make comments or ask questions concerning the content of the Goddard News for this week please address your email comment to: Trusilla.Y.Steele.1@gsfc.nasa.gov
If you would like to make comments or ask questions regarding the HTML (on-line) version of Goddard News for this week please address your email comment to: Lynn.A.Jenner