ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE convert - converts an input file using one image format to an output file with a differing image format. SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt [ _o_p_t_i_o_n_s ... ] _i_n_p_u_t__f_i_l_e _o_u_t_p_u_t__f_i_l_e DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt converts an input file using one image format to an output file with a differing image format. ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt recognizes the following image formats: TTTTaaaagggg DDDDeeeessssccccrrrriiiippppttttiiiioooonnnn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AAAAVVVVSSSS AVS X image file. BBBBMMMMPPPP Microsoft Windows bitmap image file. CCCCMMMMYYYYKKKK Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black bytes. EEEEPPPPSSSS Adobe Encapsulated PostScript file. EEEEPPPPSSSSFFFF Adobe Encapsulated PostScript file. EEEEPPPPSSSSIIII Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format. FFFFAAAAXXXX Group 3. FFFFIIIITTTTSSSS Flexible Image Transport System. GGGGIIIIFFFF Compuserve Graphics image file. GGGGIIIIFFFF88887777 Compuserve Graphics image file (version 87a). GGGGRRRRAAAAYYYY Raw gray bytes. HHHHIIIISSSSTTTTOOOOGGGGRRRRAAAAMMMM IIIIRRRRIIIISSSS SGI RGB image file. JJJJPPPPEEEEGGGG MMMMAAAAPPPP Red, green, and blue colormap bytes followed by the image colormap indexes. MMMMAAAATTTTTTTTEEEE Raw matte bytes. MMMMIIIIFFFFFFFF Magick image file format. Page 1 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) MMMMTTTTVVVV NNNNUUUULLLLLLLL NULL image. PPPPCCCCDDDD Photo CD. PPPPCCCCXXXX ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file. PPPPIIIICCCCTTTT Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file. PPPPNNNNMMMM Portable bitmap. PPPPSSSS Adobe PostScript file. PPPPSSSS2222 Adobe Level II PostScript file. RRRRAAAADDDD Radiance image format. RRRRGGGGBBBB Raw red, green, and blue bytes. RRRRLLLLEEEE Utah Run length encoded image file; read only. SSSSUUUUNNNN SUN Rasterfile. TTTTEEEEXXXXTTTT raw text file; read only. TTTTGGGGAAAA Truevision Targa image file. TTTTIIIIFFFFFFFF Tagged Image File Format. VVVVIIIICCCCAAAARRRR read only. VVVVIIIIDDDD Visual Image Directory. VVVVIIIIFFFFFFFF Khoros Visualization image file. XXXX select image from X server screen. XXXXCCCC constant image of X server color. Specify the desired color as the filename. XXXXBBBBMMMM X11 bitmap file. XXXXPPPPMMMM X11 pixmap file. XXXXWWWWDDDD X Window System window dump image file. YYYYUUUUVVVV CCIR 601 4:1:1 file. YYYYUUUUVVVV3333 CCIR-601 4:1:1 files. EEEEXXXXAAAAMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEESSSS Page 2 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) To convert a _M_I_F_F image of a cockatoo to a SUN raster image, use: ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt ccccoooocccckkkkaaaattttoooooooo....mmmmiiiiffffffff ssssuuuunnnn::::ccccoooocccckkkkaaaattttoooooooo....rrrraaaassss To convert a multi-page _P_o_s_t_s_c_r_i_p_t document to individual FAX pages, use: ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt ----mmmmoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee ddddooooccccuuuummmmeeeennnntttt....ppppssss ffffaaaaxxxx::::ppppaaaaggggeeee To convert a TIFF image to a _P_o_s_t_s_c_r_i_p_t A4 page with the image in the lower left-hand corner, use: ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt ----ppppaaaaggggeeee AAAA4444++++0000++++0000 iiiimmmmaaaaggggeeee....ttttiiiiffffffff ddddooooccccuuuummmmeeeennnntttt....ppppssss To convert a raw GGGGRRRRAAAAYYYY image to a portable graymap, use: ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt ----ssssiiiizzzzeeee 777766668888xxxx555511112222 ggggrrrraaaayyyy::::rrrraaaawwww iiiimmmmaaaaggggeeee....ppppggggmmmm To convert a Photo CD image to a TIFF image, use: ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt ----ssssiiiizzzzeeee 1111555533336666xxxx1111000022224444 iiiimmmmgggg0000000000009999....ppppccccdddd iiiimmmmaaaaggggeeee....ttttiiiiffffffff convert img0009.pcd[4] image.tiff To create a visual image directory of all your JPEG images, use: ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt ''''vvvviiiidddd::::****....jjjjppppgggg'''' ddddiiiirrrreeeeccccttttoooorrrryyyy....mmmmiiiiffffffff To identify the dimensions and the type of an image file, use: ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt ----vvvveeeerrrrbbbboooosssseeee iiiimmmmaaaaggggeeee nnnnuuuullllllll:::: OOOOPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNNSSSS ----bbbblllluuuurrrr _f_a_c_t_o_r blurs an image. Specify _f_a_c_t_o_r as the percent enhancement (0.0 - 99.9%). ----bbbboooorrrrddddeeeerrrr <_w_i_d_t_h>_x<_h_e_i_g_h_t>_f_P surround the image with a border or color. See XXXX((((1111)))) for details about the geometry specification. The color of the border is obtained from the X server and is defined as bbbboooorrrrddddeeeerrrrccccoooolllloooorrrr (class bbbboooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr). See XXXX((((1111)))) for details. ----ccccoooolllloooorrrrssss _v_a_l_u_e preferred number of colors in the image. The actual number of colors in the image may be less than your request, but never more. Note, this is a Page 3 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) color reduction option. Images with less unique colors than specified with this option will remain unchanged. Refer to qqqquuuuaaaannnnttttiiiizzzzeeee((((9999)))) for more details. Note, options ----ddddiiiitttthhhheeeerrrr, ----ccccoooolllloooorrrrssssppppaaaacccceeee, and ----ttttrrrreeeeeeeeddddeeeepppptttthhhh affect the color reduction algorithm. ----ccccoooolllloooorrrrssssppppaaaacccceeee _v_a_l_u_e the type of colorspace: GGGGRRRRAAAAYYYY, OOOOHHHHTTTTAAAA, RRRRGGGGBBBB, XXXXYYYYZZZZ, YYYYCCCCbbbbCCCCrrrr, YYYYIIIIQQQQ, YYYYPPPPbbbbPPPPrrrr, or YYYYUUUUVVVV. Color reduction, by default, takes place in the RGB color space. Empirical evidence suggests that distances in color spaces such as YUV or YIQ correspond to perceptual color differences more closely than do distances in RGB space. These color spaces may give better results when color reducing an image. Refer to qqqquuuuaaaannnnttttiiiizzzzeeee((((9999)))) for more details. The ----ccccoooolllloooorrrrssss or ----mmmmoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee option is required for this option to take effect. ----ccccoooommmmmmmmeeeennnntttt _s_t_r_i_n_g annotate an image with a comment. By default, each image is commented with its file name. Use this option to assign a specific comment to the image. Optionally you can include the image filename, type, width, height, or scene number by embedding special format characters. Embed %%%%ffff for filename, %%%%mmmm for magick, %%%%wwww for width, %%%%hhhh for height, %%%%ssss for scene number, or \\\\nnnn for newline. For example, -comment "%m:%f %wx%h" produces an image comment of MMMMIIIIFFFFFFFF::::bbbbiiiirrrrdddd....mmmmiiiiffffffff 555511112222xxxx444488880000 for an image titled bbbbiiiirrrrdddd....mmmmiiiiffffffff and whose width is 512 and height is 480. If the first character of _s_t_r_i_n_g is @@@@, the image comment is read from a file titled by the remaining characters in the string. ----ccccoooommmmpppprrrreeeessssssss _t_y_p_e the type of image compression: _Q_E_n_c_o_d_e_d or _R_u_n_l_e_n_g_t_h_E_n_c_o_d_e_d. Specify ++++ccccoooommmmpppprrrreeeessssssss to store the binary image in an uncompressed format. The default is the compression type of the specified image file. ----ccccoooonnnnttttrrrraaaasssstttt Page 4 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) enhance or reduce the image contrast. This option enhances the intensity differences between the lighter and darker elements of the image. Use ----ccccoooonnnnttttrrrraaaasssstttt to enhance the image or ++++ccccoooonnnnttttrrrraaaasssstttt to reduce the image contrast. ----ccccrrrroooopppp <_w_i_d_t_h>{%}_x<_h_e_i_g_h_t>{%}{+-}<_x _o_f_f_s_e_t>{+-}<_y _o_f_f_s_e_t> preferred size and location of the cropped image. See XXXX((((1111)))) for details about the geometry specification. To specify a percentage width or height instead, append %%%%. For example to crop the image by ten percent on all sides of the image, use ----ccccrrrroooopppp 11110000%%%%. Use cropping to crop a particular area of an image. Use ----ccccrrrroooopppp 0000xxxx0000 to remove edges that are the background color. ----ddddeeeennnnssssiiiittttyyyy <_w_i_d_t_h>_x<_h_e_i_g_h_t> vertical and horizontal resolution in pixels of the image. This option specifies an image density for a Postscript page. The default is 72 pixels per inch in the horizontal and vertical direction. The density is given to Ghostscript as the ----rrrr option when decoding a Postscript image. See _g_s(_1) for details. ----ddddeeeessssppppeeeecccckkkklllleeee reduce the speckles within an image. ----ddddiiiissssppppllllaaaayyyy _h_o_s_t:_d_i_s_p_l_a_y[._s_c_r_e_e_n] specifies the X server to contact; see XXXX((((1111)))). ----ddddiiiitttthhhheeeerrrr apply Floyd/Steinberg error diffusion to the image. The basic strategy of dithering is to trade intensity resolution for spatial resolution by averaging the intensities of several neighboring pixels. Images which suffer from severe contouring when reducing colors can be improved with this option. The ----ccccoooolllloooorrrrssss option is required for dithering to take effect. ----eeeeddddggggeeee detect edges with an image. ----eeeennnnhhhhaaaannnncccceeee apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image. Page 5 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) ----eeeeqqqquuuuaaaalllliiiizzzzeeee perform histogram equalization to the image. ----fffflllliiiipppp create a "mirror image" by reflecting the image scanlines in the vertical direction. ----fffflllloooopppp create a "mirror image" by reflecting the image scanlines in the horizontal direction. ----ffffoooonnnntttt _n_a_m_e This option specifies the font to be used for displaying normal text. The default is ffffiiiixxxxeeeedddd. ----ggggaaaammmmmmmmaaaa _v_a_l_u_e level of gamma correction. The same color image displayed on two different workstations may look different due to differences in the display monitor. Use gamma correction to adjust for this color difference. Reasonable values extend from 0.8 to 2.3. You can apply separate gamma values to the red, green, and blue channels of the image with a gamma value list delineated with commas (i.e. 1.7,2.3,1.2). ----ggggeeeeoooommmmeeeettttrrrryyyy <_w_i_d_t_h>{%}_x<_h_e_i_g_h_t>{%}{!} perferred size or location of the image. By default, the width and height are maximum values. That is, the image is expanded or contracted to fit the width and height value while maintaining the aspect ratio of the image. Append an exclamation point to the geometry to force the image size to exactly the size you specify. For example, if you specify 666644440000xxxx444488880000!!!! the image width is set to 640 pixels and height to 480. If only one factor is specified, both the width and height assume the value. To specify a percentage width or height instead, append %%%%. The image size is multiplied by the width and height percentages to obtain the final image dimensions. To increase the size of an image, use a value greater than 100 (e.g. 125%). To decrease an image's size, use a percentage less than 100. ----iiiinnnntttteeeerrrrllllaaaacccceeee _t_y_p_e the type of interlacing scheme: NNNNOOOONNNNEEEE, LLLLIIIINNNNEEEE, or PPPPLLLLAAAANNNNEEEE. This option is used to specify the type of interlacing Page 6 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) scheme for raw image formats such as RRRRGGGGBBBB or YYYYUUUUVVVV. NNNNOOOONNNNEEEE means do not interlace (RGBRGBRGBRGBRGBRGB...), LLLLIIIINNNNEEEE uses scanline interlacing (RRR...GGG...BBB...RRR...GGG...BBB...), and PPPPLLLLAAAANNNNEEEE uses plane interlacing (RRRRRR...GGGGGG...BBBBBB...). Use LLLLIIIINNNNEEEE, or PPPPLLLLAAAANNNNEEEE to create an interlaced GIF image. ----llllaaaabbbbeeeellll _n_a_m_e assign a label to an image. Use this option to assign a specific label to the image. Optionally you can include the image filename, type, width, height, or scene number in the label by embedding special format characters. Embed %%%%ffff for filename, %%%%mmmm for magick, %%%%wwww for width, %%%%hhhh for height, or %%%%ssss for scene number. For example, -label "%m:%f %wx%h" produces an image label of MMMMIIIIFFFFFFFF::::bbbbiiiirrrrdddd....mmmmiiiiffffffff 555511112222xxxx444488880000 for an image titled bbbbiiiirrrrdddd....mmmmiiiiffffffff and whose width is 512 and height is 480. If the first character of _s_t_r_i_n_g is @@@@, the image label is read from a file titled by the remaining characters in the string. When converting to Postscript, use this option to specify a header string to print above the image. ----mmmmaaaapppp _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e choose a particular set of colors from this image. By default, color reduction chooses an optimal set of colors that best represent the original image. Alternatively, you can choose a particular set of colors with this option. ----mmmmaaaatttttttteeee store matte channel if the image has one. ----mmmmoooodddduuuullllaaaatttteeee _v_a_l_u_e vary the brightness, saturation, and hue of an image. Specify the percent change in brightness, the color saturation, and the color hue separated by commas. For example, to increase the color brightness by 20% and decrease the color saturation by 10% and leave the hue unchanged, use: ----mmmmoooodddduuuullllaaaatttteeee 22220000,,,,----11110000. ----mmmmoooonnnnoooocccchhhhrrrroooommmmeeee transform the image to black and white. ----nnnneeeeggggaaaatttteeee apply color inversion to image. Page 7 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) The red, green, and blue intensities of an image are negated. ----nnnnooooiiiisssseeee reduce the noise in an image with a noise peak elimination filter. The principal function of noise peak elimination filter is to smooth the objects within an image without losing edge information and without creating undesired structures. The central idea of the algorithm is to replace a pixel with its next neighbor in value within a 3 x 3 window, if this pixel has been found to be noise. A pixel is defined as noise if and only if this pixel is a maximum or minimum within the 3 x 3 window. ----nnnnoooorrrrmmmmaaaalllliiiizzzzeeee transform image to span the full range of color values. This is a contrast enhancement technique. ----ppppaaaaggggeeee <_w_i_d_t_h>_x<_h_e_i_g_h_t>{+-}<_x _o_f_f_s_e_t>{+-}<_y _o_f_f_s_e_t> preferred size and location of the Postscript page. Use this option to specify the dimensions of the Postscript page in pixels per inch or a TEXT page in pixels. The default for a Postscript page is to center the image on a letter page 612 by 792 pixels. The margins are 1/2" (i.e. 612x792+36+36). Other common sizes are: Letter 612x 792 Tabloid 792x1224 Ledger 1224x 792 Legal 612x1008 Statement 396x 612 Executive 540x 720 A3 842x1190 A4 595x 842 A5 420x 595 B4 729x1032 B5 516x 729 Folio 612x 936 Quarto 610x 780 10x14 720x1008 For convenience you can specify the page size by media (e.g. A4, Ledger, etc.). The page geometry is relative to the vertical and horizontal density of the Postscript page. See ----ddddeeeennnnssssiiiittttyyyy for details. Page 8 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) The default page dimensions for a TEXT image is 612x792. ----qqqquuuuaaaalllliiiittttyyyy _v_a_l_u_e JPEG quality setting. Quality is 0 (worst) to 100 (best). The default is 85. ----rrrroooollllllll {+-}<_x _o_f_f_s_e_t>{+-}<_y _o_f_f_s_e_t> roll an image vertically or horizontally. See XXXX((((1111)))) for details about the geometry specification. A negative _x _o_f_f_s_e_t rolls the image left-to-right. A negative _y _o_f_f_s_e_t rolls the image top-to-bottom. ----rrrroooottttaaaatttteeee _d_e_g_r_e_e_s apply Paeth image rotation to the image. Empty triangles left over from rotating the image are filled with the color defined as bbbboooorrrrddddeeeerrrrccccoooolllloooorrrr (class bbbboooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr). See XXXX((((1111)))) for details. ----ssssaaaammmmpppplllleeee _g_e_o_m_e_t_r_y scale image with pixel sampling. ----sssscccceeeennnneeee _v_a_l_u_e image scene number. ----sssshhhhaaaarrrrppppeeeennnn _w_e_i_g_h_t sharpen an image. Specify _f_a_c_t_o_r as the percent enhancement (0.0 - 99.9%). ----sssshhhheeeeaaaarrrr <_x _d_e_g_r_e_e_s>_x<_y _d_e_g_r_e_e_s> shear the image along the X or Y axis by a positive or negative shear angle. Shearing slides one edge of an image along the X or Y axis, creating a parallelogram. An X direction shear slides an edge along the X axis, while a Y direction shear slides an edge along the Y axis. The amount of the shear is controlled by a shear angle. For X direction shears, _x _d_e_g_r_e_e_s is measured relative to the Y axis, and similarly, for Y direction shears _y _d_e_g_r_e_e_s is measured relative to the X axis. Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the color defined as bbbboooorrrrddddeeeerrrrccccoooolllloooorrrr (class bbbboooorrrrddddeeeerrrrCCCCoooolllloooorrrr). See XXXX((((1111)))) for details. ----ssssiiiizzzzeeee <_w_i_d_t_h>{%}_x<_h_e_i_g_h_t> width and height of the image. Page 9 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) Use this option to specify the width and height of raw images whose dimensions are unknown such as GGGGRRRRAAAAYYYY, RRRRGGGGBBBB, or CCCCMMMMYYYYKKKK. In addition to width and height, use ----ssssiiiizzzzeeee to tell the number of colors in a MMMMAAAAPPPP image file, (e.g. -size 640x512+256). For Photo CD images, choose from these sizes: 192x128 384x256 768x512 1536x1024 3072x2048 ----ttttrrrreeeeeeeeddddeeeepppptttthhhh _v_a_l_u_e Normally, this integer value is zero or one. A zero or one tells ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt to choose a optimal tree depth for the color reduction algorithm. An optimal depth generally allows the best representation of the source image with the fastest computational speed and the least amount of memory. However, the default depth is inappropriate for some images. To assure the best representation, try values between 2 and 8 for this parameter. Refer to qqqquuuuaaaannnnttttiiiizzzzeeee((((9999)))) for more details. The ----ccccoooolllloooorrrrssss option is required for this option to take effect. ----uuuunnnnddddeeeerrrrccccoooolllloooorrrr <_u_n_d_e_r_c_o_l_o_r _f_a_c_t_o_r>_x<_b_l_a_c_k-_g_e_n_e_r_a_t_i_o_n _f_a_c_t_o_r> control undercolor removal and black generation on CMYK images. This option enables you to perform undercolor removal and black generation on CMYK images-- images to be printed on a four-color printing system. You can control how much cyan, magenta, and yellow to remove from your image and how much black to add to it. The standard undercolor removal is 1111....0000xxxx1111....0000. You'll frequently get better results, though, if the percentage of black you add to your image is slightly higher than the percentage of C, M, and Y you remove from it. For example you might try 0000....5555xxxx0000....7777. ----vvvveeeerrrrbbbboooosssseeee print detailed information about the image. This information is printed: image scene number; image name; converted image name; image size; the image class (_D_i_r_e_c_t_C_l_a_s_s or _P_s_e_u_d_o_C_l_a_s_s); the total number of unique colors; and the number of seconds to read Page 10 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) and convert the image. Options are processed in command line order. Any option you specify on the command line remains in effect until it is explicitly changed by specifying the option again with a different effect. Change '-' to '+' in any option above to reverse its effect. For example, specify +matte to store the image without its matte channel. By default, the image format is determined by its magic number. To specify a particular image format, precede the filename with an image format name and a colon (i.e. ps:image) or specify the image type as the filename suffix (i.e. image.ps). See DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN for a list of valid formats. When you specify XXXX as your image type, the filename has special meaning. It specifies an X window by id, name, or rrrrooooooootttt. If no filename is specified, the window is selected by clicking the mouse in the desired window. Specify _i_n_p_u_t__f_i_l_e as - for standard input, _o_u_t_p_u_t__f_i_l_e as - for standard output. If _i_n_p_u_t__f_i_l_e has the extension ....ZZZZ or ....ggggzzzz, the file is uncompressed with uuuunnnnccccoooommmmpppprrrreeeessssssss or gggguuuunnnnzzzziiiipppp respectively. If _o_u_t_p_u_t__f_i_l_e has the extension ....ZZZZ or ....ggggzzzz, the file size is compressed using with ccccoooommmmpppprrrreeeessssssss or ggggzzzziiiipppp respectively. Finally, precede the image file name with | to pipe to or from a system command. Use an optional index enclosed in brackets after a file name to specify a desired subimage of a multi-resolution image format like Photo CD (e.g. img0001.pcd[4]). Single images are written with the filename you specify. However, multi-part images (i.e. a multi-page Postscript document) are written with the filename followed by a period (....) and the scene number. You can change this behavior by embedding a pppprrrriiiinnnnttttffff format specification in the file name. For example, image%02d.miff converts files image00.miff, image01.miff, etc. EEEENNNNVVVVIIIIRRRROOOONNNNMMMMEEEENNNNTTTT ddddiiiissssppppllllaaaayyyy To get the default host, display number, and screen. SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO ddddiiiissssppppllllaaaayyyy((((1111)))),,,, aaaannnniiiimmmmaaaatttteeee((((1111)))),,,, iiiimmmmppppoooorrrrtttt((((1111)))),,,, mmmmoooonnnnttttaaaaggggeeee((((1111)))),,,, mmmmooooggggrrrriiiiffffyyyy((((1111)))),,,, segment(1), combine(1), xtp(1) Page 11 (printed 11/7/96) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeMMMMaaaaggggiiiicccckkkk ((((1111 MMMMaaaayyyy 1111999999994444)))) ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt((((1111)))) CCCCOOOOPPPPYYYYRRRRIIIIGGGGHHHHTTTT Copyright 1995 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company disclaims all warranties with regard to this software, including all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness, in no event shall E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether in an action of contract, negligence or other tortuous action, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of this software. AAAAUUUUTTTTHHHHOOOORRRRSSSS John Cristy, E.I. du Pont De Nemours and Company Incorporated Page 12 (printed 11/7/96)