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09/06/00 1
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 43432 4206 52 6269 34 6256 34
Race of householder
White 36151 4167 59 6162 38 6148 38
Black 5619 4056 118 6762 85 6751 86
API 1267 5905 288 6793 211 6781 212
Hispanic Origin 3207 4875 157 6677 114 6684 114
Age
15 to 24 years 5848 5359 97 5551 93 5552 94
25 to 44 years 16164 5108 103 6290 91 6306 92
45 to 54 years 6257 4231 155 6739 121 6753 121
55 to 64 years 4522 3808 142 6809 106 6836 106
65 years and over 10641 2306 73 6297 43 6256 44
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 36086 4398 60 6260 39 6249 39
Inside central cities 16539 4394 82 6375 56 6380 56
Outside central cities 19547 4404 86 6159 53 6134 54
Outside metropolitan areas 7346 3525 124 6300 86 6279 87
Region
Northeast 8619 4005 112 6280 67 6264 68
Midwest 9887 4133 111 6029 73 6001 73
South 14444 3907 87 6386 60 6369 60
West 10483 4882 113 6327 77 6339 77
09/06/00 2
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 43191 4108 52 6244 34 6230 35
18 to 24 years 5606 5079 101 5297 98 5297 99
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 794 5777 202 6098 190 6107 190
25 years and over 37585 3796 59 6404 36 6388 36
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6695 3250 85 6785 52 6764 53
High school graduate, no college 11778 3967 108 6252 62 6237 63
College: Less than bachelor's degree 9176 4183 145 6061 90 6049 92
Bachelor's degree or more 9936 4771 198 6084 126 6080 127
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 31605 4693 64 6269 55 6283 55
Worked at full-time jobs 23973 3939 101 4034 99 4029 99
50 to 52 weeks 19780 3829 190 3880 187 3857 188
Worked at part-time jobs 3164 3824 115 4291 111 4305 112
Did not work 4468 5409 95 7900 47 7909 46
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1975 2355 74 7788 61 7790 61
AFDC or other non-SSI 246 4447 277 7245 235 7269 238
SSI 1776 2093 66 7846 61 7846 61
Food stamps 1761 3213 120 7472 77 7490 76
Housing assistance 2227 2961 117 7226 74 7208 77
Energy assistance 1048 3064 160 7273 99 7246 102
Food stamps and cash assist. 816 2446 112 7934 77 7931 78
09/06/00 3
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 21924 4110 144 4986 92 4978 93
Medicare 11704 2253 62 6493 41 6458 41
Also Medicaid 2002 2128 88 7540 61 7530 62
Medicaid 3616 2955 85 7475 55 7492 55
Not covered by:
Health insurance 7974 5786 85 6049 81 6037 81
09/06/00 4
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 6270 34 6213 34 6190 34 6172 35
Race of householder
White 6162 38 6112 38 6089 38 6072 38
Black 6760 86 6698 86 6681 86 6656 87
API 6842 209 6631 224 6604 225 6614 224
Hispanic Origin 6665 115 6558 116 6539 116 6513 118
Age
15 to 24 years 5566 95 5519 92 5465 92 5465 92
25 to 44 years 6314 92 6190 91 6142 91 6083 93
45 to 54 years 6776 121 6656 122 6594 123 6547 126
55 to 64 years 6865 106 6737 108 6739 107 6702 109
65 years and over 6265 44 6259 44 6259 44 6259 44
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6258 39 6184 39 6163 39 6146 39
Inside central cities 6367 57 6294 57 6260 57 6243 57
Outside central cities 6161 54 6086 54 6077 54 6060 54
Outside metropolitan areas 6309 87 6312 85 6282 86 6260 87
Region
Northeast 6277 68 6244 68 6223 68 6211 68
Midwest 6012 74 5977 73 5955 73 5939 74
South 6370 60 6310 60 6277 60 6255 61
West 6375 77 6275 78 6267 77 6247 78
09/06/00 5
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 6244 35 6186 35 6163 35 6145 35
18 to 24 years 5309 100 5263 97 5208 97 5208 97
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6020 197 6025 193 6001 193 6001 193
25 years and over 6401 36 6346 36 6330 36 6309 37
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6764 54 6731 54 6728 54 6706 54
High school graduate, no college 6256 63 6197 63 6165 63 6147 64
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6074 92 6008 91 6006 91 5975 92
Bachelor's degree or more 6086 127 5997 127 5972 127 5953 128
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 6307 55 6185 55 6137 55 6098 56
Worked at full-time jobs 3960 101 3889 96 3840 93 3732 94
50 to 52 weeks 3798 194 3551 174 3473 168 3361 169
Worked at part-time jobs 4366 113 4315 109 4269 109 4187 110
Did not work 7909 46 7909 46 7908 46 7908 46
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 7795 61 7783 61 7785 61 7774 62
AFDC or other non-SSI 7229 244 7083 261 7096 257 7071 260
SSI 7856 61 7863 60 7863 60 7854 61
Food stamps 7472 78 7442 79 7448 78 7427 80
Housing assistance 7200 77 7207 76 7189 77 7182 77
Energy assistance 7222 105 7244 102 7251 101 7230 103
Food stamps and cash assist. 7929 78 7886 84 7889 83 7880 85
09/06/00 6
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5002 96 4926 94 4906 94 4887 95
Medicare 6466 41 6464 41 6463 41 6461 41
Also Medicaid 7529 62 7540 61 7540 61 7537 61
Medicaid 7499 55 7497 54 7499 54 7487 55
Not covered by:
Health insurance 6037 81 5908 80 5846 80 5794 81
09/06/00 7
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 6116 35 4620 51 4707 52 4707 52
Race of householder
White 6026 38 4550 58 4646 60 4646 59
Black 6554 90 4685 119 4745 123 4745 123
API 6515 230 5964 284 5947 282 5947 282
Hispanic Origin 6403 121 5209 148 5270 150 5269 150
Age
15 to 24 years 5384 93 5316 96 5322 96 5322 96
25 to 44 years 5946 95 5335 101 5324 102 5324 102
45 to 54 years 6477 127 5037 156 5122 158 5122 158
55 to 64 years 6666 110 4712 148 4830 152 4830 152
65 years and over 6243 44 2905 83 2983 89 2983 89
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6087 40 4742 58 4854 60 4854 60
Inside central cities 6167 58 4897 81 4995 82 4995 82
Outside central cities 6015 55 4575 85 4702 87 4702 87
Outside metropolitan areas 6218 87 4179 128 4182 132 4182 132
Region
Northeast 6166 69 4647 114 4849 117 4849 117
Midwest 5883 74 4511 111 4600 114 4600 114
South 6195 62 4308 86 4371 89 4371 89
West 6189 79 5164 109 5195 109 5195 109
09/06/00 8
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 6088 35 4538 52 4624 53 4624 53
18 to 24 years 5124 97 5047 100 5054 100 5054 100
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5980 193 5905 193 5900 193 5900 193
25 years and over 6259 37 4378 60 4480 62 4480 62
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6658 55 4160 92 4280 96 4280 96
High school graduate, no college 6105 64 4393 107 4514 111 4514 111
College: Less than bachelor's degree 5918 92 4590 144 4654 147 4654 147
Bachelor's degree or more 5892 129 4842 193 4826 193 4826 193
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 5998 56 5070 63 5104 64 5104 64
Worked at full-time jobs 3577 93 3533 97 3529 97 3529 97
50 to 52 weeks 3082 161 3079 165 3071 165 3071 165
Worked at part-time jobs 4116 109 3891 114 3891 114 3891 114
Did not work 7911 46 6402 85 6534 85 6534 85
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 7776 62 5531 113 5566 116 5566 116
AFDC or other non-SSI 7068 260 6210 319 6368 310 6368 310
SSI 7855 60 5471 118 5475 122 5475 122
Food stamps 7422 80 4865 132 4980 137 4980 137
Housing assistance 7178 77 4591 139 4890 146 4890 146
Energy assistance 7239 102 4607 180 4668 185 4668 185
Food stamps and cash assist. 7877 85 5395 161 5317 169 5317 169
09/06/00 9
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4863 94 4002 146 4043 147 4043 147
Medicare 6447 41 3047 76 3082 81 3082 81
Also Medicaid 7526 62 3872 124 3844 130 3844 130
Medicaid 7465 56 5051 99 5136 102 5136 102
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5647 82 5427 85 5427 85 5427 85
09/06/00 10
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 4205 52 4242 53 4205 55 4358 58
Race of householder
White 4197 60 4225 61 4199 62 4345 66
Black 3963 121 4035 124 3906 129 4059 138
API 5706 293 5736 296 5777 293 5877 292
Hispanic Origin 4781 159 4835 161 4862 164 5001 169
Age
15 to 24 years 5209 96 5211 96 5078 96 5076 96
25 to 44 years 4858 104 4947 107 4891 110 4843 111
45 to 54 years 4147 156 4230 161 4205 170 4069 173
55 to 64 years 3868 146 3933 151 3896 159 3852 167
65 years and over 2387 80 2389 81 2321 86 2423 113
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4386 60 4434 61 4403 63 4552 65
Inside central cities 4366 83 4451 84 4383 88 4487 90
Outside central cities 4406 87 4417 88 4423 89 4624 95
Outside metropolitan areas 3553 127 3553 130 3483 136 3603 150
Region
Northeast 4162 118 4203 122 4184 127 4424 134
Midwest 4107 111 4142 113 4044 117 4029 120
South 3854 87 3875 89 3848 92 4046 100
West 4856 114 4920 115 4884 116 5022 121
09/06/00 11
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 4104 53 4142 54 4109 55 4253 59
18 to 24 years 4928 100 4935 100 4822 100 4820 100
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5723 201 5744 201 5451 202 5443 202
25 years and over 3814 61 3857 62 3835 65 3991 71
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3291 89 3311 92 3220 99 3431 113
High school graduate, no college 3967 110 4027 113 3983 116 4214 125
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4232 146 4272 148 4361 155 4327 167
Bachelor's degree or more 4560 199 4616 200 4604 203 4589 213
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 4553 64 4617 65 4572 67 4552 68
Worked at full-time jobs 3472 97 3480 97 3416 98 3360 98
50 to 52 weeks 3053 165 3064 167 3033 169 2994 169
Worked at part-time jobs 3703 112 3721 113 3646 115 3662 117
Did not work 5596 97 5756 99 5814 103 5855 104
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2431 81 2429 89 2156 103 2149 118
AFDC or other non-SSI 4358 288 4244 303 3574 307 3430 310
SSI 2149 73 2160 82 1913 100 1880 119
Food stamps 3369 130 3407 135 2983 146 3124 160
Housing assistance 3358 138 3473 150 2675 160 2675 160
Energy assistance 3160 170 3148 171 2799 175 2931 201
Food stamps and cash assist. 2474 122 2482 132 2020 149 2083 177
09/06/00 12
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 3959 148 3978 148 3969 151 4022 160
Medicare 2337 71 2342 72 2249 77 2393 100
Also Medicaid 2205 105 2212 109 2078 125 2112 155
Medicaid 3082 92 3120 99 2992 113 3141 127
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5410 85 5410 85 5302 86 5240 87
09/06/00 13
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 4138 54 4098 50 4069 50
Race of householder
White 4128 61 4079 57 4050 57
Black 3867 126 3904 115 3877 115
API 5692 296 5583 294 5546 296
Hispanic Origin 4806 161 4617 153 4603 154
Age
15 to 24 years 5066 96 5129 95 5129 95
25 to 44 years 4785 107 4827 101 4761 102
45 to 54 years 4099 166 4110 148 4048 149
55 to 64 years 3755 156 3757 139 3729 139
65 years and over 2347 83 2302 73 2302 73
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4331 61 4253 58 4229 58
Inside central cities 4290 86 4219 80 4197 80
Outside central cities 4372 87 4289 84 4262 84
Outside metropolitan areas 3439 132 3534 120 3493 121
Region
Northeast 4112 123 3864 109 3847 109
Midwest 3972 114 4024 107 3992 107
South 3794 90 3824 84 3791 85
West 4807 114 4758 110 4731 111
09/06/00 14
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 4041 54 4002 50 3972 50
18 to 24 years 4804 99 4848 99 4848 99
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5431 199 5685 200 5685 200
25 years and over 3758 63 3718 57 3677 58
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3164 94 3202 83 3170 83
High school graduate, no college 3888 111 3885 104 3830 104
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4305 153 4147 141 4084 141
Bachelor's degree or more 4565 201 4435 193 4464 195
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 4481 66 4487 62 4446 62
Worked at full-time jobs 3415 98 3553 93 3443 94
50 to 52 weeks 3030 167 3091 157 2985 156
Worked at part-time jobs 3609 113 3710 110 3664 110
Did not work 5586 101 5418 95 5418 95
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2100 94 2354 74 2353 74
AFDC or other non-SSI 3614 300 4383 282 4355 283
SSI 1850 89 2089 66 2092 66
Food stamps 2890 139 3211 119 3202 119
Housing assistance 2535 156 2934 116 2943 116
Energy assistance 2796 171 3063 160 3040 159
Food stamps and cash assist. 1941 140 2442 111 2435 111
09/06/00 15
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 3945 150 3847 134 3804 135
Medicare 2254 72 2254 62 2253 62
Also Medicaid 2077 115 2131 88 2130 88
Medicaid 2919 103 2958 85 2960 85
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5302 86 5470 84 5410 85
09/06/00 16
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
All unrelated individuals 8305 14494 14431 14321 14651 14738 14721 14900 9013
Race of householder
White 6375 11872 11819 11730 11988 12062 12049 12179 6906
Black 1552 2133 2123 2110 2159 2169 2167 2206 1700
API 238 306 305 301 314 316 314 320 258
Hispanic Origin 991 1217 1210 1204 1246 1255 1253 1278 1081
Age
15 to 24 years 2180 2292 2282 2249 2353 2385 2385 2433 2322
25 to 44 years 2052 2395 2383 2352 2467 2500 2486 2555 2291
45 to 54 years 959 1232 1225 1210 1255 1272 1268 1285 1071
55 to 64 years 1019 1524 1515 1501 1545 1551 1551 1565 1109
65 years and over 2095 7052 7026 7009 7032 7032 7032 7062 2220
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6477 11202 11143 11061 11350 11417 11401 11547 7056
Inside central cities 3314 5258 5222 5203 5341 5384 5375 5457 3658
Outside central cities 3163 5944 5921 5858 6010 6033 6026 6091 3397
Outside metropolitan areas 1828 3292 3288 3260 3301 3322 3320 3352 1957
Region
Northeast 1527 3108 3092 3067 3113 3132 3128 3163 1659
Midwest 1732 3303 3295 3261 3331 3351 3345 3392 1874
South 3052 4932 4913 4899 5012 5051 5049 5109 3300
West 1993 3151 3131 3095 3194 3205 3200 3235 2180
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 8088 14269 14206 14096 14426 14513 14496 14674 8796
18 to 24 years 1964 2066 2056 2023 2128 2160 2160 2207 2105
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 437 444 443 443 457 460 460 463 459
25 years and over 6125 12203 12149 12073 12298 12353 12336 12467 6691
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2457 4633 4615 4599 4651 4658 4658 4700 2682
High school graduate, no college 2006 4210 4196 4165 4251 4282 4272 4316 2197
09/06/00 17
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1058 2212 2201 2181 2237 2245 2242 2271 1143
Bachelor's degree or more 605 1147 1137 1128 1159 1168 1164 1181 669
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 5457 6645 6612 6519 6810 6896 6878 7024 6021
Worked at full-time jobs 1497 1623 1607 1565 1752 1811 1802 1911 1762
50 to 52 weeks 520 537 535 515 619 647 645 717 687
Worked at part-time jobs 1077 1266 1253 1202 1307 1331 1322 1359 1180
Did not work 2883 3757 3752 3752 3752 3754 3754 3754 3079
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1366 1836 1836 1833 1840 1840 1840 1841 1690
AFDC or other non-SSI 161 200 200 200 206 206 206 206 190
SSI 1235 1683 1683 1680 1682 1682 1682 1682 1543
Food stamps 1214 1519 1512 1512 1528 1528 1528 1531 1305
Housing assistance 1155 1841 1834 1832 1841 1847 1845 1848 1255
Energy assistance 620 931 931 931 934 934 934 934 667
Food stamps and cash assist. 662 774 774 774 780 780 780 781 748
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1002 2238 2207 2098 2173 2192 2183 2208 999
Medicare 2650 8135 8109 8092 8114 8116 8116 8147 2870
Also Medicaid 1094 1829 1828 1828 1828 1828 1828 1831 1263
Medicaid 2100 3056 3044 3039 3053 3053 3053 3065 2410
Not covered by:
Health insurance 2882 3058 3054 3054 3228 3282 3276 3379 3180
09/06/00 18
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
All unrelated individuals 8590 8590 8237 8026 7578 6684 7875 8832 8809
Race of householder
White 6573 6573 6299 6154 5856 5138 6092 6768 6749
Black 1618 1618 1550 1490 1362 1206 1413 1657 1653
API 255 255 248 244 239 232 243 257 257
Hispanic Origin 1041 1041 1002 974 914 865 942 1077 1071
Age
15 to 24 years 2317 2317 2307 2281 2258 2258 2287 2378 2378
25 to 44 years 2250 2250 2144 2062 1978 1935 2068 2266 2251
45 to 54 years 1025 1025 971 928 859 776 899 1036 1032
55 to 64 years 1045 1045 983 942 857 687 902 1060 1056
65 years and over 1953 1953 1833 1814 1625 1028 1718 2092 2092
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6710 6710 6446 6277 5949 5314 6170 6927 6904
Inside central cities 3485 3485 3313 3195 2979 2788 3090 3563 3551
Outside central cities 3225 3225 3133 3081 2971 2527 3080 3364 3353
Outside metropolitan areas 1880 1880 1791 1749 1629 1369 1704 1905 1905
Region
Northeast 1525 1525 1422 1362 1246 1088 1305 1633 1625
Midwest 1791 1791 1737 1693 1600 1481 1669 1857 1853
South 3156 3156 3070 3011 2827 2376 2930 3219 3215
West 2118 2118 2008 1959 1905 1738 1971 2122 2115
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 8374 8374 8021 7810 7362 6467 7659 8615 8593
18 to 24 years 2101 2101 2091 2064 2041 2041 2071 2162 2162
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 459 459 452 443 442 442 452 461 461
25 years and over 6273 6273 5930 5745 5320 4426 5588 6454 6431
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2451 2451 2296 2215 1994 1629 2130 2547 2543
High school graduate, no college 2065 2065 1968 1897 1773 1457 1874 2126 2123
09/06/00 19
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1100 1100 1044 1021 953 811 975 1113 1111
Bachelor's degree or more 657 657 623 612 600 529 610 668 654
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 5870 5870 5638 5450 5196 4898 5393 5964 5941
Worked at full-time jobs 1762 1762 1748 1722 1701 1651 1721 1862 1857
50 to 52 weeks 687 687 687 678 670 634 679 752 751
Worked at part-time jobs 1173 1173 1147 1124 1096 1033 1124 1218 1201
Did not work 2935 2935 2743 2604 2399 2215 2547 2883 2883
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1559 1559 1227 1066 820 686 960 1378 1375
AFDC or other non-SSI 182 182 165 149 130 127 146 168 168
SSI 1419 1419 1090 939 706 573 832 1241 1237
Food stamps 1208 1208 1102 1023 780 665 847 1233 1228
Housing assistance 1066 1066 919 811 434 434 479 1180 1170
Energy assistance 630 630 579 553 477 370 503 633 633
Food stamps and cash assist. 712 712 605 539 374 305 419 666 666
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 978 978 962 955 925 807 935 1144 1134
Medicare 2447 2447 2239 2205 1940 1296 2119 2647 2647
Also Medicaid 1078 1078 888 854 671 494 749 1094 1094
Medicaid 2225 2225 1904 1693 1387 1172 1583 2123 2115
Not covered by:
Health insurance 3180 3180 3175 3175 3140 3017 3140 3177 3175
09/06/00 20
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 34931609 2.22851E11 90866765 6.68146E11 90282553 6.64618E11 89787522 6.61569E11
Race of householder
White 26562189 1.68712E11 73155357 5.32201E11 72667050 5.29264E11 72282682 5.26886E11
Black 6296342 3.93413E10 14419505 1.10915E11 14334586 1.10418E11 14263659 1.10018E11
API 1407361 1.02442E10 2080583 1.58427E10 2071165 1.57649E10 2058658 1.57063E10
Hispanic Origin 4828996 3.34565E10 8127048 6.2084E10 8084966 6.17738E10 8022719 6.13648E10
Age
15 to 24 years 11681390 8.08106E10 12721363 8.92671E10 12668188 8.91925E10 12516397 8.83075E10
25 to 44 years 10480743 7.19324E10 15064360 1.14384E11 15026133 1.14247E11 14852736 1.13109E11
45 to 54 years 4057995 2.61967E10 8300403 6.50361E10 8272469 6.4848E10 8199450 6.43666E10
55 to 64 years 3880304 2.33163E10 10376423 8.13988E10 10359307 8.14062E10 10301908 8.10787E10
65 years and over 4831177 2.05947E10 44404216 3.1806E11 43956457 3.14924E11 43917031 3.14707E11
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 28488206 1.86176E11 70128570 5.15487E11 69638736 5.12494E11 69215774 5.09828E11
Inside central cities 14560705 9.43752E10 33519743 2.49121E11 33315477 2.4779E11 33124771 2.465E11
Outside central cities 13927501 9.18004E10 36608827 2.66366E11 36323260 2.64704E11 36091003 2.63328E11
Outside metropolitan areas 6443403 3.6675E10 20738195 1.5266E11 20643817 1.52124E11 20571748 1.51741E11
Region
Northeast 6115471 3.86742E10 19517784 1.43209E11 19368141 1.42428E11 19249317 1.41663E11
Midwest 7160030 4.42345E10 19916234 1.42936E11 19771992 1.41943E11 19604585 1.40998E11
South 11924514 7.32471E10 31497507 2.33902E11 31291637 2.32538E11 31206557 2.31927E11
West 9731594 6.66948E10 19935240 1.48098E11 19850783 1.47709E11 19727063 1.46981E11
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 33224376 2.08788E11 89089805 6.53515E11 88507084 6.4999E11 88013768 6.46963E11
18 to 24 years 9974157 6.67476E10 10944404 7.46356E10 10892718 7.45649E10 10742643 7.37015E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2524410 1.77644E10 2708828 1.94243E10 2705873 1.94125E10 2667462 1.91847E10
25 years and over 23250219 1.4204E11 78145402 5.78879E11 77614366 5.75425E11 77271125 5.73261E11
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7985196 4.36788E10 31435105 2.3746E11 31216492 2.35965E11 31109055 2.35275E11
09/06/00 21
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
High school graduate, no college 7956050 5.06245E10 26324362 1.92707E11 26170290 1.91654E11 26053350 1.91066E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4423780 2.80929E10 13405673 9.76486E10 13313666 9.72078E10 13245412 9.67881E10
Bachelor's degree or more 2885194 1.96438E10 6980262 5.10643E10 6913917 5.05981E10 6863309 5.01325E10
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 25610164 1.69855E11 41657359 3.15268E11 41542980 3.14956E11 41118545 3.12312E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5895106 3.26465E10 6545469 3.68818E10 6476196 3.65388E10 6199306 3.48497E10
50 to 52 weeks 1991815 1.16308E10 2082316 1.21948E10 2063785 1.21131E10 1957641 1.15164E10
Worked at part-time jobs 4119158 2.20707E10 5430651 3.1344E10 5395239 3.13636E10 5247694 3.04086E10
Did not work 15595900 1.15138E11 29681238 2.47043E11 29671544 2.47053E11 29671544 2.47053E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 3216893 1.17744E10 14296201 1.16495E11 14300127 1.16587E11 14285238 1.16469E11
AFDC or other non-SSI 713943 3985065824 1447549 1.13879E10 1452343 1.14812E10 1444342 1.14165E10
SSI 2585939 8146547465 13202624 1.07961E11 13201756 1.07959E11 13194868 1.07907E11
Food stamps 3898792 2.12655E10 11348754 9.04102E10 11326507 9.03043E10 11299267 9.01301E10
Housing assistance 3420548 1.75934E10 13305492 1.03844E11 13220123 1.03389E11 13189967 1.03164E11
Energy assistance 1900384 9878729435 6772938 5.27614E10 6747660 5.26074E10 6725043 5.2453E10
Food stamps and cash assist. 1619183 6198052921 6142761 5.02108E10 6140587 5.01886E10 6138552 5.01713E10
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4120002 2.54765E10 11156706 7.30977E10 10988849 7.20213E10 10493818 6.89725E10
Medicare 5970823 2.45941E10 52817944 3.87557E11 52370486 3.84452E11 52325620 3.8421E11
Also Medicaid 2327701 8787145405 13788849 1.08983E11 13762907 1.08832E11 13761208 1.08805E11
Medicaid 6205057 3.13702E10 22839719 1.82388E11 22807471 1.82298E11 22792019 1.82203E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 16674694 1.20983E11 18495625 1.3674E11 18439863 1.36468E11 18439863 1.36468E11
09/06/00 22
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 91023754 6.68418E11 91232462 6.69028E11 90859634 6.66438E11 91130745 6.676E11
Race of householder
White 73278764 5.32462E11 73450913 5.32988E11 73163106 5.31011E11 73390168 5.32014E11
Black 14458507 1.11053E11 14489581 1.11128E11 14421526 1.10638E11 14457574 1.10772E11
API 2083540 1.5843E10 2086907 1.58473E10 2078183 1.57772E10 2084643 1.57954E10
Hispanic Origin 8172664 6.22202E10 8205624 6.2365E10 8159577 6.2048E10 8182678 6.21993E10
Age
15 to 24 years 12985154 9.10353E10 13035700 9.11242E10 13035700 9.11242E10 13097861 9.13602E10
25 to 44 years 15270118 1.15376E11 15351405 1.15609E11 15121202 1.1398E11 15190026 1.14235E11
45 to 54 years 8350445 6.5196E10 8385030 6.53232E10 8300028 6.47396E10 8324744 6.48282E10
55 to 64 years 10407923 8.16136E10 10449584 8.17732E10 10391960 8.13964E10 10429768 8.1629E10
65 years and over 44010114 3.15197E11 44010743 3.15198E11 44010743 3.15198E11 44088346 3.15548E11
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 70187666 5.15229E11 70365246 5.15766E11 70076659 5.13752E11 70286758 5.14663E11
Inside central cities 33614305 2.49283E11 33699804 2.49499E11 33557549 2.48492E11 33651775 2.48896E11
Outside central cities 36573360 2.65946E11 36665442 2.66267E11 36519110 2.6526E11 36634982 2.65767E11
Outside metropolitan areas 20836088 1.53189E11 20867215 1.53261E11 20782975 1.52686E11 20843987 1.52937E11
Region
Northeast 19439448 1.42704E11 19487443 1.42874E11 19425013 1.42453E11 19504488 1.42893E11
Midwest 19911513 1.42731E11 19952728 1.42849E11 19864868 1.42229E11 19956541 1.42609E11
South 31628070 2.34168E11 31705680 2.3437E11 31578188 2.33489E11 31649042 2.33748E11
West 20044723 1.48815E11 20086611 1.48934E11 19991564 1.48267E11 20020675 1.4835E11
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 89237619 6.53704E11 89446150 6.54313E11 89073322 6.51723E11 89343772 6.5288E11
18 to 24 years 11199019 7.63209E10 11249388 7.64094E10 11249388 7.64094E10 11310888 7.66397E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2753052 1.97762E10 2759478 1.97843E10 2759478 1.97843E10 2770169 1.98318E10
25 years and over 78038600 5.77383E11 78196762 5.77903E11 77823933 5.75314E11 78032884 5.7624E11
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 31308239 2.36361E11 31338358 2.36448E11 31238600 2.35727E11 31289338 2.35961E11
09/06/00 23
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
High school graduate, no college 26339311 1.92577E11 26398378 1.92777E11 26262717 1.91845E11 26346851 1.92184E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 13441170 9.78282E10 13483621 9.79965E10 13395487 9.73842E10 13440609 9.75716E10
Bachelor's degree or more 6949881 5.06171E10 6976405 5.0682E10 6927129 5.03581E10 6956086 5.05239E10
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 42122007 3.17762E11 42319954 3.18352E11 41947126 3.15762E11 42127295 3.1651E11
Worked at full-time jobs 6812000 3.80006E10 6955086 3.84109E10 6726525 3.68783E10 6835876 3.73145E10
50 to 52 weeks 2198838 1.25794E10 2247338 1.26429E10 2168321 1.21647E10 2211055 1.22645E10
Worked at part-time jobs 5638463 3.27082E10 5680889 3.28334E10 5536621 3.17764E10 5592208 3.20059E10
Did not work 29671544 2.47053E11 29683980 2.47107E11 29683980 2.47107E11 29699212 2.4719E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 14325315 1.16739E11 14328073 1.16742E11 14307086 1.16585E11 14315338 1.16632E11
AFDC or other non-SSI 1456771 1.14976E10 1459430 1.15004E10 1454358 1.14592E10 1457667 1.1479E10
SSI 13222675 1.08097E11 13222773 1.08098E11 13206859 1.07982E11 13212269 1.08009E11
Food stamps 11373016 9.06036E10 11382993 9.06401E10 11351381 9.03925E10 11364638 9.0452E10
Housing assistance 13268382 1.03631E11 13279212 1.03655E11 13250525 1.03444E11 13267749 1.0352E11
Energy assistance 6768468 5.27532E10 6774835 5.27751E10 6755061 5.2608E10 6763699 5.26558E10
Food stamps and cash assist. 6152001 5.02763E10 6153904 5.02777E10 6147406 5.02244E10 6149567 5.0234E10
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 10703861 6.99397E10 10752789 7.01493E10 10668654 6.96788E10 10737151 7.00067E10
Medicare 52448449 3.84922E11 52454178 3.84934E11 52434718 3.84766E11 52519126 3.85153E11
Also Medicaid 13780998 1.08942E11 13781054 1.08942E11 13774933 1.08881E11 13779124 1.08904E11
Medicaid 22890180 1.82842E11 22897361 1.82853E11 22859683 1.82551E11 22877095 1.8263E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 19068817 1.39951E11 19188167 1.4026E11 18980066 1.38749E11 19080961 1.39127E11
09/06/00 24
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 41634370 2.79735E11 40431930 2.732E11 40430941 2.73184E11 34633806 2.22183E11
Race of householder
White 31424705 2.09376E11 30539853 2.04531E11 30539001 2.04517E11 26435623 1.68853E11
Black 7963176 5.41061E10 7675212 5.266E10 7675075 5.26581E10 6142967 3.86873E10
API 1537086 1.13643E10 1516944 1.11467E10 1516944 1.11467E10 1412704 1.02146E10
Hispanic Origin 5629891 3.98657E10 5486561 3.89406E10 5486248 3.89354E10 4792476 3.3277E10
Age
15 to 24 years 12341271 8.58501E10 12332710 8.58136E10 12331721 8.57978E10 12015770 8.26449E10
25 to 44 years 12225480 8.70988E10 11977351 8.53245E10 11977351 8.53245E10 10413739 7.11194E10
45 to 54 years 5392685 3.85466E10 5249869 3.76642E10 5249869 3.76642E10 4028026 2.60539E10
55 to 64 years 5224081 3.55758E10 5045832 3.46947E10 5045832 3.46947E10 3801156 2.31213E10
65 years and over 6450855 3.26634E10 5826169 2.97025E10 5826169 2.97025E10 4375115 1.92436E10
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 33457754 2.28392E11 32570762 2.23502E11 32570173 2.23492E11 28268837 1.85486E11
Inside central cities 17916127 1.23406E11 17405916 1.20011E11 17405746 1.20008E11 14463915 9.39523E10
Outside central cities 15541627 1.04985E11 15164846 1.03491E11 15164427 1.03484E11 13804922 9.1534E10
Outside metropolitan areas 8176616 5.1343E10 7861168 4.96977E10 7860768 4.96912E10 6364969 3.66966E10
Region
Northeast 7707814 5.30077E10 7393749 5.12386E10 7393547 5.12356E10 5916896 3.81907E10
Midwest 8455027 5.54868E10 8241477 5.44654E10 8241252 5.44622E10 7132656 4.41542E10
South 14214118 9.20395E10 13795962 9.01511E10 13795828 9.01488E10 11832304 7.28568E10
West 11257412 7.92005E10 11000742 7.73444E10 11000314 7.73372E10 9751950 6.69812E10
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 39919242 2.65593E11 38716802 2.59058E11 38716671 2.59056E11 32919792 2.0806E11
18 to 24 years 10626143 7.17083E10 10617582 7.16719E10 10617451 7.16701E10 10301756 6.85215E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2710184 1.92076E10 2708115 1.91806E10 2707984 1.91788E10 2588012 1.81896E10
25 years and over 29293100 1.93885E11 28099221 1.87386E11 28099221 1.87386E11 22618036 1.39538E11
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 11155486 7.11419E10 10491743 6.75197E10 10491743 6.75197E10 7555554 4.20554E10
09/06/00 25
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
High school graduate, no college 9652479 6.50101E10 9320371 6.34408E10 9320371 6.34408E10 7805178 5.00416E10
College: Less than bachelor's degree 5247918 3.52543E10 5118146 3.45388E10 5118146 3.45388E10 4417539 2.82096E10
Bachelor's degree or more 3237217 2.24782E10 3168960 2.18866E10 3168960 2.18866E10 2839766 1.92316E10
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 30528652 2.13449E11 29957390 2.09884E11 29957390 2.09884E11 25666335 1.69845E11
Worked at full-time jobs 6224812 3.39346E10 6218461 3.38524E10 6218461 3.38524E10 6068562 3.27311E10
50 to 52 weeks 2116512 1.17978E10 2110959 1.17222E10 2110959 1.17222E10 2097437 1.16555E10
Worked at part-time jobs 4591846 2.53293E10 4564640 2.51358E10 4564640 2.51358E10 4246603 2.24613E10
Did not work 19711995 1.54185E11 19174289 1.50896E11 19174289 1.50896E11 15351170 1.14653E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 9349328 6.65296E10 8676879 6.15788E10 8676879 6.15788E10 2981497 1.1313E10
AFDC or other non-SSI 1176936 8803487868 1156713 8661575524 1156713 8661575524 717700 4048424285
SSI 8442663 5.97427E10 7772275 5.47968E10 7772275 5.47968E10 2343275 7616625058
Food stamps 6351085 4.30047E10 6017822 4.11971E10 6017822 4.11971E10 3712811 2.08585E10
Housing assistance 5759987 3.88313E10 5210664 3.54278E10 5210664 3.54278E10 3086981 1.69614E10
Energy assistance 3072256 2.00552E10 2940971 1.93175E10 2940971 1.93175E10 1830165 9730017154
Food stamps and cash assist. 4033687 2.77052E10 3785151 2.60713E10 3785151 2.60713E10 1497692 5933850142
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 3996491 2.46822E10 3953508 2.44915E10 3953385 2.44897E10 3810142 2.33667E10
Medicare 8743838 4.60575E10 7541397 3.95224E10 7541397 3.95224E10 5232797 2.25054E10
Also Medicaid 4891993 2.90217E10 4142115 2.39444E10 4142115 2.39444E10 1956858 7875848994
Medicaid 12175809 8.48046E10 11425931 7.97273E10 11425664 7.97235E10 5869778 3.06664E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 17259077 1.238E11 17259077 1.238E11 17258477 1.23789E11 17176008 1.23026E11
09/06/00 26
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 13 Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 16
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 34046986 2.19593E11 31865898 2.05391E11 29124288 1.88966E11 32587137 2.08266E11
Race of householder
White 25998222 1.66883E11 24586215 1.58006E11 22322774 1.44106E11 25147054 1.60145E11
Black 6013548 3.81675E10 5317453 3.341E10 4893863 3.11499E10 5465407 3.40903E10
API 1401244 1.01852E10 1378004 9965555879 1361503 9872915607 1381905 9973533940
Hispanic Origin 4707441 3.28438E10 4444552 3.08279E10 4324428 3.03614E10 4529029 3.1195E10
Age
15 to 24 years 11885083 8.15979E10 11464220 7.74939E10 11459149 7.74757E10 11585466 7.82375E10
25 to 44 years 10198782 7.02319E10 9675950 6.65459E10 9372588 6.41445E10 9894801 6.73432E10
45 to 54 years 3926143 2.57612E10 3614324 2.39217E10 3156224 2.02336E10 3685497 2.41851E10
55 to 64 years 3703038 2.28504E10 3338686 2.06578E10 2644296 1.55423E10 3388532 2.07871E10
65 years and over 4333939 1.91514E10 3772717 1.67716E10 2492030 1.15699E10 4032840 1.77128E10
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 27832756 1.8343E11 26193376 1.72156E11 24191754 1.59692E11 26725558 1.74391E11
Inside central cities 14220791 9.30229E10 13054662 8.51193E10 12508135 8.20582E10 13258711 8.58948E10
Outside central cities 13611965 9.04068E10 13138713 8.70364E10 11683619 7.76336E10 13466847 8.84964E10
Outside metropolitan areas 6214230 3.61631E10 5672523 3.32353E10 4932534 2.92742E10 5861580 3.38745E10
Region
Northeast 5725257 3.73478E10 5211510 3.39019E10 4814952 3.15222E10 5366155 3.45219E10
Midwest 7014408 4.36356E10 6472075 3.99956E10 5968577 3.66804E10 6628239 4.05998E10
South 11670605 7.22905E10 10876313 6.76854E10 9612039 6.03581E10 11116839 6.86091E10
West 9636715 6.63189E10 9306000 6.38081E10 8728720 6.04053E10 9475905 6.45349E10
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 32350284 2.05704E11 30246315 1.9239E11 27504704 1.75965E11 30950241 1.95122E11
18 to 24 years 10188382 6.77091E10 9844637 6.44932E10 9839566 6.44749E10 9948570 6.50939E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2547474 1.78754E10 2411599 1.64168E10 2407653 1.63842E10 2453450 1.66438E10
25 years and over 22161902 1.37995E11 20401678 1.27897E11 17665138 1.1149E11 21001671 1.30028E11
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7334368 4.13177E10 6420637 3.66258E10 5590508 3.30374E10 6737188 3.78209E10
09/06/00 27
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 13 Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 16
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
High school graduate, no college 7640154 4.95167E10 7062259 4.54426E10 6140386 3.94157E10 7286377 4.61724E10
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4362933 2.79873E10 4156082 2.7011E10 3507387 2.26885E10 4195440 2.7167E10
Bachelor's degree or more 2824448 1.91731E10 2762701 1.88177E10 2426857 1.63487E10 2782666 1.8868E10
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 25164293 1.67879E11 23753253 1.5816E11 22299073 1.46952E11 24164840 1.59729E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5994776 3.23433E10 5809662 3.12754E10 5546841 2.94557E10 5878578 3.16367E10
50 to 52 weeks 2078295 1.15962E10 2032156 1.14009E10 1897217 1.0375E10 2056852 1.14758E10
Worked at part-time jobs 4181493 2.21625E10 3996234 2.10327E10 3783478 1.98175E10 4057307 2.12956E10
Did not work 14988024 1.13373E11 13947356 1.05852E11 12968755 9.76783E10 14228955 1.06796E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2589981 1.00039E10 1766997 6727205082 1475145 5874790882 2015217 7576647156
AFDC or other non-SSI 631591 3514932557 463805 2307825393 436189 2133983153 526402 2684869215
SSI 2028172 6823891470 1350867 4634603302 1076662 3916426689 1539714 5111575983
Food stamps 3486478 1.97252E10 2325084 1.22414E10 2078827 1.11327E10 2446898 1.27529E10
Housing assistance 2815926 1.58103E10 1161976 5088083137 1161976 5088083137 1214821 5364445832
Energy assistance 1739486 9142982009 1335665 6595912698 1084427 5451265408 1405339 6944912351
Food stamps and cash assist. 1336877 5387613032 756482 2806154548 634786 2507336662 812400 2983082257
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 3800278 2.33244E10 3671097 2.25361E10 3244861 1.98382E10 3688670 2.2637E10
Medicare 5164686 2.23525E10 4363052 1.89676E10 3100827 1.43024E10 4775065 2.03839E10
Also Medicaid 1888747 7722908475 1393614 5762046917 1042077 4594471574 1555682 6278340970
Medicaid 5282957 2.80761E10 4149094 2.24E10 3682089 2.0615E10 4620389 2.43747E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 17176008 1.23026E11 16647861 1.17846E11 15809204 1.10821E11 16647861 1.17846E11
09/06/00 28
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 17 Definition 18
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Bcell
All unrelated individuals 36191143 2.29107E11 35847191 2.26767E11 2442
Race of householder
White 27606785 1.74005E11 27338560 1.72203E11 2442
Black 6469286 4.01109E10 6409021 3.96939E10 2442
API 1434912 1.0355E10 1425553 1.02794E10 2442
Hispanic Origin 4974156 3.4121E10 4929002 3.38133E10 2442
Age
15 to 24 years 12197926 8.35745E10 12197926 8.35745E10 2442
25 to 44 years 10938172 7.40868E10 10719839 7.25521E10 2442
45 to 54 years 4259256 2.71569E10 4178768 2.6638E10 2442
55 to 64 years 3981725 2.37907E10 3936595 2.35038E10 2442
65 years and over 4814063 2.04985E10 4814063 2.04985E10 2442
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 29459626 1.90956E11 29195347 1.89147E11 2442
Inside central cities 15031995 9.66548E10 14904015 9.57593E10 2442
Outside central cities 14427631 9.43013E10 14291333 9.33877E10 2442
Outside metropolitan areas 6731517 3.81514E10 6651843 3.76199E10 3663
Region
Northeast 6308878 3.96053E10 6252044 3.92244E10 2076
Midwest 7475182 4.57872E10 7396769 4.52428E10 2515
South 12310383 7.50482E10 12190355 7.42489E10 2637
West 10096701 6.86667E10 10008023 6.80508E10 2662
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 34474555 2.14948E11 34130602 2.12607E11 2442
18 to 24 years 10481338 6.9415E10 10481338 6.9415E10 2442
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2623426 1.84011E10 2623426 1.84011E10 2442
25 years and over 23993217 1.45533E11 23649265 1.43192E11 2442
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8155204 4.44192E10 8060609 4.37384E10 2442
09/06/00 29
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 1999
Definition 17 Definition 18
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Bcell
High school graduate, no college 8259722 5.19997E10 8132751 5.11484E10 2442
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4617499 2.91779E10 4537516 2.864E10 2442
Bachelor's degree or more 2960793 1.99361E10 2918389 1.96657E10 2442
Work Experience in 1999
Total, 20 to 64 years 26756638 1.75363E11 26412686 1.73022E11 2442
Worked at full-time jobs 6617388 3.58524E10 6391937 3.43501E10 2442
50 to 52 weeks 2322907 1.28459E10 2242338 1.23495E10 2442
Worked at part-time jobs 4519096 2.41648E10 4400594 2.33266E10 2442
Did not work 15620155 1.15346E11 15620155 1.15346E11 2442
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 3245238 1.19442E10 3235447 1.19016E10 2442
AFDC or other non-SSI 735429 4139775763 730651 4105583415 2442
SSI 2592929 8162559403 2587916 8154108263 2442
Food stamps 3959428 2.15478E10 3933969 2.13889E10 2442
Housing assistance 3462982 1.78452E10 3442331 1.77085E10 2442
Energy assistance 1938636 1.0124E10 1923529 1.00155E10 2442
Food stamps and cash assist. 1626361 6226259934 1621148 6201214669 2442
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4399810 2.65711E10 4314227 2.60331E10 2442
Medicare 5966605 2.45211E10 5964811 2.45143E10 2442
Also Medicaid 2330143 8789871766 2329416 8788811436 2442
Medicaid 6280765 3.17935E10 6258294 3.16519E10 2442
Not covered by:
Health insurance 17381021 1.24481E11 17176607 1.23036E11 2442
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/rdcall/6_000.htm