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Hypersonic Tunnel Facility (HTF)
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Capabilities
Testing Information
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Facility Fact

In addition to free jet testing, the use of the facility to support direct connect subsonic and supersonic combustion is currently being developed.


C-2004-1716: Interior of the HTF C-1996-2543: Rocket Based Combined Cycle (RBCC) engine installation at the HTF
Facility Capabilities
Operational Features
  • Blowdown, free-jet tunnel
  • Utilizes nonvitiated air supply
    • 3MW graphite storage heater
  • Provides:
    • True flight enthalpy test conditions
    • Altitude simulation
    • Air composition (Synthetic: GN2, GOx)
  • Maximum Operating Conditions:
    • 3900°R maximum total temperature (mixed)
    • 1200 psig maximum total pressure
    • 222 lbm/sec Total Flow
    • Up to 120,000 ft altitude simulation
    • 5 minute run time (depending on operating conditions)
  • 42 in. exit diameter nozzle
  • 14 ft test section length available that can be expanded to 14 ft to accommodate longer test articles
  • 8500 lbf thrust balance - single axis

Propellant Systems

  • Gaseous H2
  • Liquid hydrocarbons (JP7, JP10, etc.)
  • Silane
  • Upgrade possible for LOx and LH2
  • LH2 system in standby

Control Systems

  • PLC system - sequences facility systems
  • Test Matrix Sequencer - sets run parameters

Data Systems

  • Electronically Scanned Pressure System - ESP, 192 channels, x20/s
  • Steady state data system - ESCORT: 528 channels, x1/s
  • Dynamic data system - Concurrent Computer: "Masscomp System", 96 channels, 2MHz aggregate sampling

HTF operational altitude corridor
The HTF's operational altitude corridor

HTF Run Conditions
Nozzle
Mach 5
Mach 6
Mach 7
Stagnation
Pressure, psia
410.0
70.5
1200.0
144.0
1200.0
430.0
Stagnation
Temperature, R
2200
2420
2965
3310
3830
3900
Mass Flow,
lbs/sec
189.0
30.9
222.0
25.4
104.0
36.2
Throat
Diameter, in.
7.2
7.2
4.9
4.9
3.2
3.2
Exit
Diameter, in.
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
Test Section
Mach 5
Mach 6
Mach 7
Static
Pressure, psia
0.74
0.118
0.61
0.071
0.33
0.071
Static
Temperature, R
384
428
390
451
412
451
Altitude, ft
68,000
108,000
72,000
120,000
93,000
120,000
Run Time, sec
103a
294b
42a
294b
90a
180c

a - Limited by maximum stagnantion temperature change of 200»F
b - Limited by steam availability at 150 psig
c - Limited by mixture and diffuser temperature limits

Further Information
Hypersonic Tunnel Facility
Research and testing of hypersonic airbreathing propulsion systems.
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Last Updated: November 1, 2007