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Contents UNIT I Introduction to Medical?Surgical Nursing Chapter 1 The Medical?Surgical Nurse Roles of the LPN/LVN in Medical?Surgical Nursing Framework for Practice: The Nursing Process Critical Thinking Guidelines for Nursing Practice Legal and Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing Chapter 2 The Adult Client in Health and Illness Developmental Tasks of the Young and Middle Adult The Family of the Adult Client Health in the Adult Client Illness in the Adult Client CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Early-Onset Diabetes Cultural Care Strategies: Recognizing Biological Variations among Cultures Chapter 3 The Older Adult Client in Health and Illness What Is Old? Why Do People Age? Ageism and Common Stereotypes about Older Adults Developmental Aspects of Aging Experiencing and Adapting to Change Health of the Older Adult Nursing Care to Promote Health Chapter 4 Settings of Care Community-Based Nursing Care Types of Community-Based Health Care Services Home Health Care Rehabilitation CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with a Handicap Chapter 5 Guidelines for Client Assessment Purposes of a Client Assessment Types of Assessment Sources and Accuracy of Assessment Data Obtaining a Health History Methods of Physical Examination Preparation for a Physical Examination The Physical Examination Documentation CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Risk for Excess Fluid Volume Cultural Care Strategies: Appreciating Variations in Facial Expression When Relating to the Client from Another Culture Chapter 6 Essential Nursing Pharmacology Drug Sources and Names Drug Legislation and Resources Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics UNIT II Foundations of Medical?Surgical Nursing Chapter 7 Caring for Clients with Altered Fluid, Electrolyte, or Acid¿Base Balance Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Structure and Function Fluid Volume Deficit Fluid Volume Excess NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Excess Fluid Sodium Imbalance Potassium Imbalance NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Hypokalemia Calcium Imbalance Magnesium Imbalance Phosphorous Imbalance Acid?Base Disorders Acid?Base Regulation Types of Acid?Base Imbalances Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic Alkalosis Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Acute Respiratory Acidosis Chapter 8 Caring for Clients in Pain Physiology of Pain Types of Pain Factors Affecting Client Response to Pain Interdisciplinary Care NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Pain CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Pain Cultural Care Strategies: Responding to Pain as a Cross-Cultural Variable Chapter 9 Caring for Clients Having Surgery Types and Settings for Surgery Informed Consent Phases of the Surgical Experience Preoperative Care NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Preoperative Care for Client Having Inpatient Surgery Intraoperative Phase Postoperative Phase Ambulatory Surgery CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client after Surgery Chapter 10 Caring for Clients with Inflammation and Infection Inflammation Infection NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with MRSA Infection CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client Exposed to Staphylococcus aureus Cultural Care Strategies: Considering Cultural Variations Related to Environmental Control Chapter 11 Caring for Clients with Altered Immunity Overview of the Immune System Natural and Acquired Immunity Autoimmune Disorders Organ/Tissue Transplant Impaired Immune Responses and the Client with HIV NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with HIV Infection CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Pneumocystic carinii Pneumonia Chapter 12 Caring for Clients with Cancer Cancer, the Nurse, and the Health Care Team Cancer Incidence and Trends Effects and Manifestations of Cancer NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Cancer Nursing Interventions for Oncologic Emergencies CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client Undergoing Chemotherapy for Cancer Cultural Care Strategies: Responding to Beliefs Related to Death, Dying, and Grief from a Cultural Perspective Chapter 13 Caring for Clients Experiencing Shock, Trauma, or Critical Illness The Client in Shock The Client Experiencing Trauma NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Multiple Injuries The Client Experiencing a Critical Illness CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client at an Accident Scene Chapter 14 Loss, Grief, and End-of-Life Care Loss, Grief, and Death End-of-Life Care Settings and Services for End-of-Life Care NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client Experiencing Loss CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client Experiencing a Loss UNIT III Disrupted Endocrine Function Chapter 15 The Endocrine System and Assessment Structure and Function of the Endocrine System Assessment Chapter 16 Caring for Clients with Endocrine Disorders Disorders of the Pituitary Gland Disorders of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland Disorders of the Thyroid Gland Hyperthyroidism NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Graves¿ Disease Hypothyroidism Cancer of the Thyroid Disorders of the Parathyroid Glands Hyperparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism Disorders of the Adrenal Gland Cushing¿s Syndrome Addison¿s Disease Disorders of the Adrenal Medulla CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Hypothyroidism Chapter 17 Caring for Clients with Diabetes Mellitus Overview of Diabetes Mellitus Complications of Diabetes Mellitus NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Type I Diabetes CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Diabetes Mellitus UNIT IV Disrupted Gastrointestinal Function Chapter 18 The Gastrointestinal System and Assessment The Gastrointestinal Tract Accessory Organs of Digestion Assessment CHAPTER 19 Caring for Clients with Nutritional and Upper GI Disorders Nutritional Disorders Obesity Malnutrition Eating Disorders Upper GI Disorders Disorders of the Mouth Disorders of the Esophagus Disorders of the Stomach and Upper Intestinal Tract NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Peptic Ulcer Disease CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Altered Nutrition Cultural Care Strategies: Integrating Cultural Diversity in Client Education Chapter 20 Caring for Clients with Bowel Disorders Disorders of Intestinal Motility and Absorption Diarrhea Constipation Irritable Bowel Syndrome Fecal Incontinence Malabsorption Inflammatory Disorders Appendicitis Peritonitis NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Perforated Appendix Inflammatory Bowel Disease NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Ulcerative Colitis Structural and Obstructive Disorders Colorectal Cancer Bowel Obstruction Hernia Diverticular Disease Anorectal Disorders Hemorrhoids Anorectal Lesions CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Colorectal Cancer Chapter 21 Caring for Clients with Gallbladder, Liver, and Pancreatic Disorders Gallbladder Disorders Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Cholelithiasis Cancer of the Gallbladder Liver Disorders Hepatitis Cirrhosis NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Alcoholic Cirrhosis Cancer of the Liver Liver Trauma Exocrine Pancreatic Disorders Pancreatitis Cancer of the Pancreas CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Pancreatitis UNIT V Disrupted Respiratory Function Chapter 22 The Respiratory System and Assessment Structure and Function of the Upper Respiratory System Structure and Function of the Lower Respiratory System Respiratory Changes Associated with Aging Assessment Chapter 23 Caring for Clients with Upper Respiratory Disorders Upper Respiratory Infections and Inflammations NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Upper Respiratory Infection Pertussis Upper Respiratory Trauma or Obstruction Epistaxis Nasal Trauma or Deviated Septum Laryngeal Obstruction or Trauma Upper Respiratory Tumors Benign Laryngeal Tumors Laryngeal Cancer CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Total Laryngectomy Chapter 24 Caring for Clients with Lower Respiratory Disorders Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders Acute Bronchitis Pneumonia Tuberculosis Lung Abscess and Empyema Emerging Respiratory Infections Obstructive and Restrictive Lung Disorders Asthma Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with COPD Cystic Fibrosis Atelectasis Bronchiectasis Interstitial Lung Disorders Occupational Lung Disease Sarcoidosis Lung Cancer NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Lung Cancer Pulmonary Vascular Disorders Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary Hypertension and Cor Pulmonale Pleural Disorders and Trauma Pleuritis Pleural Effusion Pneumothorax Hemothorax Chest and Lung Trauma Rib Fracture Pulmonary Contusion Smoke Inhalation Near-Drowning Critical Respiratory Conditions Respiratory Failure Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Tuberculosis UNIT VI Disrupted Cardiovascular Function Chapter 25 The Cardiovascular System and Assessment The Heart The Peripheral Vascular System Assessment Chapter 26 Caring for Clients with Coronary Heart Disease and Dysrhythmias Coronary Heart Disease Angina Pectoris Acute Myocardial Infarction NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Acute Myocardial Infarction Cardiac Rhythm Disorders Cardiac Dysrhythmias Sudden Cardiac Death CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Chapter 27 Caring for Clients with Cardiac Disorders Disorders of Cardiac Function Heart Failure NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Heart Failure Inflammatory Cardiac Disorders H7H Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease Infective Endocarditis Myocarditis Pericarditis Disorders of Cardiac Structure Valvular Heart Disease Cardiomyopathy CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Mitral Stenosis Chapter 28 Caring for Clients with Peripheral Vascular Disorders Hypertension NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Hypertension Secondary Hypertension Disorders of the Aorta Aneurysm Peripheral Arterial Disorders Peripheral Atherosclerosis Arterial Thrombus or Embolism Buerger¿s Disease Raynaud¿s Phenomenon Venous Disorders Venous Thrombosis Venous Insufficiency NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Deep Venous Thrombosis Varicose Veins CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Buerger¿s Disease UNIT VII Disrupted Hematologic and Lymphatic Function Chapter 29 The Hematologic and Lymphatic Systems and Assessment Structure and Function of the Hematologic and Lymphatic Systems Assessment Chapter 30 Caring for Clients with Hematologic and Lymphatic Disorders Red Blood Cell Disorders Anemia NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia Polycythemia White Blood Cell Disorders Leukemia Multiple Myeloma Agranulocytosis Platelet and Coagulation Disorders Thrombocytopenia Hemophilia Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Lymphatic System Disorders Lymphangitis and Lymphedema Infectious Mononucleosis Malignant Lymphoma NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Hodgkin¿s Disease CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Acute Myelocytic Leukemia UNIT VIII Disrupted Urinary Function Chapter 31 The Urinary System and Assessment Structure and Function of the Urinary System Assessment Chapter 32 Caring for Clients with Renal and Urinary Tract Disorders Voiding Disorders Urinary Incontinence Urinary Retention Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders Urinary Tract Infection Glomerulonephritis NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Acute Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome Obstructive Disorders Urinary Calculi Hydronephrosis Polycystic Kidney Disease Kidney Trauma Tumors of the Kidney and Urinary Tract Bladder Cancer NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Bladder Cancer Kidney Tumors Renal Failure Acute Renal Failure Chronic Renal Failure NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Chronic Renal Failure CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Urinary Incontinence Cultural Care Strategies: Considering Cultural Variations Related to Time UNIT IX Disrupted Reproductive Function Chapter 33 The Reproductive System and Assessment Structure and Function of the Male Reproductive System Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System Assessment Chapter 34 Caring for Male Clients with Reproductive System Disorders Prostate Disorders Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Cancer of the Prostate Prostatitis Disorders of the Testes and Scrotum Structural and Inflammatory Disorders Infertility Scrotal Masses and Trauma Testicular Cancer Disorders of the Penis Phimosis Priapism Cancer of the Penis Disorders of Sexual Expression Erectile Dysfunction NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Erectile Dysfunction Ejaculatory Dysfunction CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Prostate Cancer Chapter 35 Caring for Female Clients with Reproductive System Disorders Perimenopause Menopause Disorders of Menstruation Premenstrual Syndrome Dysmenorrhea Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Disorders of Female Reproductive Tissue Endometriosis Ovarian Cysts Uterine Fibroid Tumor Infections of the Female Reproductive System Vaginitis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Toxic Shock Syndrome Malignant Tumors Cervical Cancer NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Cervical Cancer Endometrial Cancer Ovarian Cancer Cancer of the Vulva Structural Disorders of the Female Reproductive System Uterine Displacement Pelvic Organ Prolapse Vaginal Fistula Breast Disorders Fibrocystic Breast Changes Mastitis Disorders Related to Breast Augmentation Breast Cancer NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Breast Cancer CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client Experiencing Menopause Chapter 36 Caring for Clients with Sexually Transmitted Infections Overview of STIs Chlamydia Genital Herpes Genital Warts Gonorrhea NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Gonorrhea Syphilis CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Syphilis Cultural Care Strategies: Recognizing Biological Variations Among Cultures UNIT X Disrupted Neurologic Function Chapter 37 The Nervous System and Assessment The Nervous System Structure and Function of the Eye Structure and Function of the Ear Assessment Chapter 38 Caring for Clients with Intracranial Disorders Head Injuries Altered Level of Consciousness NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Increased Intracranial Pressure and Altered Level of Consciousness Brain Tumor Cerebrovascular Accident Cerebral Aneurysm Seizure Disorder Intracranial Infections Headaches CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client after Cerebrovascular Accident Chapter 39 Caring for Clients with Degenerative Neurologic and Spinal Cord Disorders Degenerative Neurologic Disorders Alzheimer¿s Disease NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Alzheimer¿s Disease Multiple Sclerosis Parkinson¿s Disease Myasthenia Gravis Other Neurologic Disorders Huntington¿s Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Guillain?Barré Syndrome Trigeminal Neuralgia Bell¿s Palsy Rabies Tetanus Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Spinal Cord Disorders Spinal Cord Injury Herniated Intervertebral Disk Spinal Cord Tumor CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Herniated Intervertebral Disk Chapter 40 Caring for Clients with Eye and Ear Disorders Eye Disorders Infectious or Inflammatory Eye Disorders Eye Trauma Refractive Errors Cataracts Glaucoma NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Glaucoma and Cataracts Detached Retina Macular Degeneration Diabetic Retinopathy Enucleation Blindness Ear Disorders External Otitis Impacted Cerumen and Foreign Bodies Otitis Media Otosclerosis Inner Ear Disorders Hearing Loss CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Age-Related Hearing Loss UNIT XI Disrupted Musculoskeletal Function Chapter 41 The Musculoskeletal System and Assessment Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System Assessment Chapter 42 Caring for Clients with Musculoskeletal Trauma Soft Tissue Trauma Fractures Hip Fracture NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Hip Fracture Joint Trauma and Injury Repetitive Use Injuries Amputation CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Below-Knee Amputation Cultural Care Strategies: Considering Cultural Variations Related to Space Chapter 43 Caring for Clients with Musculoskeletal Disorders Scoliosis and Kyphosis Osteoporosis NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Osteoporosis Osteomalacia and Paget¿s Disease Osteomyelitis Bone Tumors Common Foot Disorders Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Rheumatoid Arthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Gout Lyme Disease Ankylosing Spondylitis Fibromyalgia Low Back Pain Muscular Dystrophy CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Osteoarthritis and Total Hip Replacement UNIT XII Disrupted Integumentary Function Chapter 44 The Integumentary System and Assessment Structure and Function of the Integumentary System Assessment Chapter 45 Caring for Clients with Skin Disorders Common Skin Disorders Infections and Infestations of the Skin Malignant Skin Disorders NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Melanoma Pressure Ulcers CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Herpes Zoster Chapter 46 Caring for Clients with Burns Types of Burn Injury Major Burns NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with a Major Burn CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with a Major Burn Cultural Care Strategies: Assessing the Client from Another Culture in a Social Context UNIT XIII Disrupted Mental Health Function Chapter 47 Mental Health and Assessment Mental Health Brain Structure and Function of Brain Neurotransmitters Mental Disorders Assessment Chapter 48 Caring for Clients with Psychotic Disorders Schizophrenia NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Schizophrenia CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Schizophrenia Chapter 49 Caring for Clients with Mood Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Bipolar Disorder NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Depression CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Bipolar Disorder Chapter 50 Caring for Clients with Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Agoraphobia Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Social Phobia Specific Phobias NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Generalized Anxiety Disorder CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Anxiety Chapter 51 Caring for Clients with Personality Disorders Cluster A Personality Disorders: Odd/Eccentric Cluster B Personality Disorders: Dramatic/Emotional Cluster C Personality Disorders: Anxious/Fearful CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Ineffective Coping Chapter 52 Caring for Clients with Substance Abuse or Dependency Problem of Substance Abuse Commonly Abused Substances NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN: Client with Ineffective Coping CRITICAL THINKING CARE MAP: Caring for a Client with Substance Dependency Bibliography Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Surgical nursing.
Nursing.
Nursing Care -- methods.
Nursing Process.