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Sensor Specifications: SPOT



The SPOT (Systeme Pour l'Observation de la Terre) series are French satellites. SPOT-1 is no longer transmitting image data, so there are currently three SPOTs. SPOT-2 and -3 each carry two high-resolution visible (HRV) sensors for a total swath width of 117 km. SPOT-4 carries two high-resolution visible-infrared (HRV-IR) sensors, which are similar to the previous HRVs. SPOT-5 carries a high spatial resolution version of the HRV-IR, the High Resolution Geometry (HRG). Also on SPOT-4 and -5 is a vegetation instrument with the same spectral bands as the HRV-IR, but with a 1-km spatial resolution. The HRVs and HRV-IRs are pointable, providing up to 27° off-nadir looks. This off-nadir viewing enables the acquisition of stereoscopic imagery. These satellites have a polar, circular, sun-synchronous 832-km orbit with a 26-day repeat cycle, with more frequent off-nadir views. These sensors can collect either multispectal (XS) or panchromatic (PAN) imagery.


Specifications

HRV (SPOT-2 and -3)

Band Wavelength Region (µm) Resolution (m)
1 0.50-0.59 (green) 20
2 0.61-0.68 (red) 20
3 0.79-0.89 (near-IR) 20
PAN 0.51-0.73 (visible-IR) 10

HRV-IR (SPOT-4)

Band Wavelength Region (µm) Resolution (m)
1 0.50-0.59 (green) 20
2 0.61-0.68 (red) 20
3 0.78-0.89 (near-IR) 20
4 1.58-1.75 (mid-IR) 20
"PAN" 0.61-0.68 (red) 10

HRV-IR (SPOT-5)

Band Wavelength Region (µm) Resolution (m)
1 0.50-0.59 (green) 10
2 0.61-0.68 (red) 10
3 0.78-0.89 (near-IR) 10
4 1.58-1.75 (mid-IR) 20
PAN 0.51-0.73 (PAN) 5

Vegetation (SPOT-4 and -5)

Band Wavelength Region (µm) Resolution (m)
1 0.43-0.47 (blue) 1000
2 0.61-0.68 (red) 1000
3 0.78-0.89 (near-IR) 1000
4 1.58-1.75 (mid-IR) 1000


Data Sources

SPOT data can be search and ordered through the following:


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Last updated: August 2004