Abdelmadjid, Chehma; Longo, H.F. Bilan azote et gain de poids, chez le dromadaire et le mouton, alimentes a base de sous-produits du palmier dattier, de la paille d'orge et du drinn Aristida pungens. [Nitrogenous record and weight gains
in dromedary and sheep fed with date palm, barley straw, and drinn "Aristida pungens" byproducts.] Cahiers Agricultures. 2004, 13 (2): 221-226. ISSN: 1166-7699. Note: In French with an English summary.
NAL Call no.: S5.C34
Descriptors: dromedary camels, sheep, diet studies, different plant sources, agricultural byproducts, Hordeum vulgare, barley straw, date palm, nutritive value, liveweight gain, nitrogenous compounds, nutrition,
nutritive value, drinn, Aristida pungens.
Ahmadi, N.A. Using morphometry of the larval rostellar hooks to distinguish Iranian strains of Echinococcus granulosus. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 2004,
98 (3): 211-220. ISSN: 0003-4983.
NAL Call no.: 448.9 L75A
Descriptors: camels, goats, sheep, cattle, humans, Echinococcus strains, strain identification via rostellar hooks on protoscoleces, epidemiology, human diseases, intermediate hosts, larvae, morphometrics, zoonoti
c diseases,
Ahsan Saeed; Hussain, M.M.; Khan, I.A.; El Yousuf, R.J. Effect of age on some serum constituents of camels in
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, varying age groups, blood proteins, albumin, globulin, blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol, creatinine, triacylglycerols, differences due to age.
Al Katheeri, Nawal A.; Wasfi, I.A.; Lambert, M.; Saeed, A. Lack of gender effect on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dexamethasone in the camel after intra
venous administration. Research in Veterinary Science. 2004, 77 (1): 73-81. ISSN: 0034-5288.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R312
Descriptors: camels, males and females, intravenous dose, no sex differences, terminal elimination half-lives, total body clearances, cortisol, lymphocytes, neutrophils, urine levels.
Al Qarawi, A.A.; El Belely, M.S. Intratesticular morphometric, cellular and endocrine changes in dromedary bulls exhibiting azoospermia. Veterinary Journal. (
NAL Call no.: SF601.V484
Descriptors: 27 adult male dromedary camels, azoospermia, fertile and infertile males, comparisons, androgens, electro-ejaculation, ejaculate, estradiol, gonadotropins, histamine, histopathology, estrogens, scrotum characteristics, seminiferous tubules;
spermatogenesis, spermatozoa, testes firmness.
Azab, M.E.; Bishara, S.A.; Helmy, H.; Oteifa, N.M.; El Hoseiny, L.M.; Ramzy, R.M.R.; Ahmed, M.A. Molecular characterization of Egyptian human and animal Echinococcus granulosus isolates by RAPD-PCR technique. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 2004, 34 (1): 83-96. ISSN: 1110-0583.
NAL Call no.: QL757.J65
Descriptors: dromedary camels, pigs, humans, Echinococcus granulosus, isolates, echinococcosis, genetic markers, genetic variation, heterogeneity, zoonotic diseases, human diseases, molecular genetics, nucleotid
e sequences, polymerase chain reaction, strains, Egypt.
Barsham, M.A.;
Descriptors: dromedary camels, adult females, included hypothyroidism, effects of intra-muscular injections of sodium thiocyanate, erythrocyte count, hematology, hemoglobin, histopathology, sodium, packed cell volume, thyroid gland effects, iodine defic
iency.
Bayleyegn, Molla; Woubit, Salah; Alemayehu, D.; Ahmed, Mohammed. Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella serotypes isolated from apparently healthy slaughtered camels (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern
NAL Call no.: 41.SF221.I588 T345
Descriptors: dromedary camels, feces, mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, abdominal and diaphragmatic muscles, post slaughter tissue collection, 6 different serovar of Salmonella, antimicrobial resistance to
antimicrobials, spectinomycin, sulfamethoxazole, ampicillin, trimethoprim, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, colistin, Salmonella strains tested were susceptible to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, gentam
icin, kanamycin.
Benkerroum, Noreddine; Mekkaoui, Majda; Bennani, Nargisse; Hidane, Kamal. Antimicrobial activity of camel's milk against pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. International Journal of Dairy Technology. 2004, 57 (1): 39-43. ISSN: 1364-727X.
NAL Call no.: SF221.I58
Descriptors: inhibitory activity, camel's milk, colostrums, effects of temperature, 4o C and 20o C, well diffusion assay, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O78:K80.
Cui, Sheng; Wang, Jianlin; Xie, Zheng Ming. The nerve supply to the orbit of the Bactrian camel. Veterinary Research Communications. 2004, 28 (1): 7-15. ISSN: 0165-7380.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, eye enervation, gross examination, optic nerve, oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, abducent nerve, branches of ophthalmic nerve and maxillary nerve, origins, courses, distributions, species comparison, neuroanatomy.
Cui, Sheng; Wang, Jian Hong; Xie, Zheng Ming. The nervous supply to the nasal cavity of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Veterinary Research Communications. 2004, 28 (1): 1-5. ISSN: 0165-7380.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, enervation of nasal cavity, adult animals, olfactory nerve, the ethmoidal nerve of ophthalmic nerve, caudal nerve of maxillary nerve, species comparison, no terminal nerve.
Delafosse, Arnaud; Doutoum, Abdesalam Adoum. Prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi infection and associated risk factors in camels in eastern
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: camels, herd disease levels, Trypanosoma evansi infection, surra, risk factors, age, length of seasonal migration, longitude of pasture area--dry season, latitude of pasture area--rainy season, season of sampling, blood samples from 2831 animals
, card agglutination test-CATT/Trypanosoma evansi, parasite detection test (buffy-coat technique-BCT), questionnaire of host and management practices, Chad.
Dinkel, A.; Njoroge, E.M.; Zimmermann, A.; Walz, M.; Zeyhle, E.; Elmahdi, I.E.; Mackenstedt, U.; Romig, T. A PCR system for detection of species and genotypes of the Echinococcus granulosus-complex, with reference to the epidemiological situation in eastern
NAL Call no.: QH547.I55
Descriptors: camels, cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, humans, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Echinococcus equines
, Echinococcus ortleppi, detection, diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, epidemiology, genotypes, human diseases, mitochondria, PCR, polymerase chain reaction, strains, Kenya, Sudan.
Edwards, G.P.; Pople, A.R.; Saalfeld, K.; Caley, P.; Smyth, A.K. (ed.); Foulkes, J. (ed.); Watt, A. Introduced mammals in Australian rangelands: future threats and the role of monitoring programmes in management strategies. Austral Ecology. 2004, 29 (1): 40-50; many ref. ISSN: 1442-9985. Note: Conference: Biodiversity Monitoring in
NAL Call no.: QH540.A8
Descriptors: rabbits, dromedary camels, foxes, biodiversity, introduced mammal species, trends and options for management, monitoring program, population levels, Australian rangelands.
Kurtu, M.Y. An assessment of the productivity for meat and the carcass yield of camels (Camelus dromedarius) and of the consumption of camel meat in the eastern region of
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: camels, slaughtered adults, liveweights estimated, carcasses, 76% meat, 12% fat, 20% bone, gender differences, male had higher fat content, camel meat is acceptable alternative, economically viable, environmentally adaptable, Ethiopia.
Lahmar, S.; Debbek, H.; Zhang, L. H.; McManus, D.P.; Souissi, A.; Chelly, S.; Torgerson, P.R. Transmission dynamics of the Echinococcus granulosus sheep-d
og strain (G1 genotype) in camels in Tunisia. Veterinary Parasitology.2004, 121 (1-2): 151-156. ISSN: 0304-4017.
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: camels, parasitic diseases, cystic echinococcosis, Echinococcus granulosus, molecular testing for strain, age effects, zoonotic diseases, transmission to dogs and indirectly to humans, no evidence o
f induced immunity in camels, Tunisia.
Li, Xi Long; Zhao, Xin Xu. Separation and purification of ovulation-inducing factors in the seminal plasma of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Veterinary Research Communications. 2004, 28 (3): 235-245. ISSN: 0165-7380.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, FSH, hormone secretion, LH, ovulation, seminal plasma factors, bioactive potential, anion-exchange fractionation, ovulation inducing compounds, separation and purification, methods.
Mahran, O.M.; Saleh, M.A. Prevalence of ectoparasites and their effect on some biochemical indices in camels (Camelus dromedarius) at
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, males and females, various ages, field and slaughter survey, ectoparasites prevalence, population levels, seasonal effects, Sarcoptes scabiei var. cameli, Cephalopenia titillator, tick species, Hyalomma dromedarii, Amblyomma lepidum, Ornithodoros savignyi, bot flies, anemia, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, eosinophilia, hypoproteinaenemia, hypoalbuminaemia and hyperglobulinaemia, sarcoptic mange treated with ivermectin, effect of treatm
ent on blood chemistries.
Mohamed, H.E. The zinc and copper content of the plasma of Sudanese camels (Camelus dromedarius). Veterinary Research Communications. 2004, 28 (5): 359-363. ISSN: 0165-7380.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: 993 Arabian camels, dromedaries, plasma levels, Zn, Cu, seasonal effects, age differences, no sex differences, physiological status, pregnant and lactation effects.
Ngaira, J.M.; Njagi, E.N.M.; Ngeranwa, J.J.N.; Olembo, N K. PCR amplification of RoTat 1.2 VSG gene in Trypanosoma evansi isolates in
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: camel parasites, 20 field isolates, direct card agglutination test, Trypanosoma evansi, CATT/T, predominant variable antigen-type (pVAT) RoTat 1.2 VSG, field evaluation, causes of false negatives, Western blot, 3 groupings, RoTat 1.2
VSG gene absent in some parasite strains, Isiolo District, Kenya.
Saeed, Ahsan; Hussain, Mohamed Majed; Khan, Irfan Ahmed; El Yousuf, Raid Jamal. Effect of age on some serum constituents of camels in
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: 101 camels, different age groups, age effects, serum analysis, total protein, albumin, globulin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides, United Arab Emirates.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, antibody detection techniques, Trypanosoma evansi, solubilized antigens, viz. crude solubilized antigen (CSA), detergent solubilized antigen (DSA), techniques, field collected 180
serum sampling, 112 tested positive.
Singh, G.P.; Ratnu, L.S.; Saini, N.; Nagpal, A.K. Selenium: an essentially required trace element. Indian Dairyman. 2004,
56 (1): 59-64. ISSN: 0019-4603.
NAL Call no.: 44.8 IN282
Descriptors: selenium, dietary requirement, deficiency, toxic levels, selenosis, therapy, livestock growth, nutrition, reproduction.
Tefera, M. Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field. Tropical Animal Health and Pr
oduction. 2004, 36 (5): 435-449. ISSN: 0049-4747.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: clinical examination methods, common errors related to camels, restraining procedures, standing, sternal recumbency, crush, body temperature fluctuations, morning highs are fever, afternoon highs may be hyperthermia, pulse rate, hear rate-3
5-50 beats/min, mean respiration 11/min, discoloration of eye mucous membranes, left flank for rumen contractions (3+/-1.2/5 min) ausculation, palpable easily seen external lymph nodes, parotid, maxillary, prescapular, inferior cervical, thoracic, cubital
, ilial and popiteal, diagnostic indicators for the rapid diagnosis, ten endemic camel diseases.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Corynebacterium ulcerans, bacterial disease, diagnosis, drug therapy, pathology, symptoms, antibiotics, amoxicillin, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, clavulanic acid, clindamyci
n, erythromycin, gentamicin, norfloxacin, rifampicin, streptomycin, sulphamethoxazol, tetracycline, trimethoprim, Canary Islands.
Wani, N.A.; Wernery, U.; Nowshari, M.A. Chronological events of in vitro maturation in camel (Camelus dromedarius) oocytes. Reproduction Fertility and Development. 2004, 16 (1-2): 161. ISSN: 1031 3613. Note: An abstract in the Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society,
NAL Call no.: QP251.R47
Descriptors: dromedary camels, oocytes, egg cells, ovarian follicles, in vitro maturation, laboratory techniques, reproductive technologies.
Wernery, U.; Ul Haq, A.; Joseph, M.; Kinne, J. Tetanus in a camel (Camelus dromedarius)--a case report. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2004 Apr., 36 (3): 217-224. ISSN: 0049-4747. Note: In English with summaries in French and Spanish.
URL: http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0049-4747/contents
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Clostridium tetani, tetanus, bacterial infection, castration, postoperative complications.
Zayed, A.E. Anatomical, scanning electron and light microscopical studies on the prenatal development of the nasal conchae of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2004, 50 (100): 17-36. ISSN: 1012-5973.Note: In English with an Arabic summary.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: 35 dromedary camel fetuses, prenatal nose anatomy, anatomy study of various ages, structure of dorsal, middle and ventral nasal conchae, spiral lamellae, size of recesses and sinuses, surface epithelium.
Zayed, A.E. The prenatal development of the eyelids of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2004, 50 (100): 37-52. ISSN: 1012-5973.Note: English with an Arabic summary.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: 55 dromedary camel fetuses, from 2.8 to 110 cm crown vertebral rump length, gross morphology, paraffin sectioning, might microscopy, ectodermal folds, palpebral skin, conjunctiva changes, hair follicle development, eyelashes, tactile hairs.
Zeleke, M.; Bekele, T. Species of ticks on camels and their seasonal population dynamics in
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedary camels, tick parasites, collection and identification, Rhipicephalus pulchellus (85.2%), Hyalomma dromedarii (5.9%), Amblyomma gemma (4.0%) and Amblyomma variegatum (1.8%), effects of season on abundance, Eastern Ethiopia.
Abd Elnaeim, M.M.M.; Saber, A.; Hassan, A.; Abou Elmagd, A.; Klisch, K; Jones, C.J.P.; Leiser, R. Development of the areola in the early placenta of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius): A light, scanning and transmission electron microscopical study. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia. 2003, 32 (6): 326-334. ISSN: 0340-2096.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors: dromedary camels, pregnant adult females, areola development in placenta, compared to pigs and mare, tissues of slaughtered animals, vascular casts, mercos and methylmethacrylate, areolar formation at 5-9 cm curved crown rump, fetal areolae,
microvilla, 10-13cm glad openings, maternal areolar cells have apical blebs, 14-29 foetal areolae increased in height and width, 30-34 cm discoid and demarcated, capillary network comparison, similar to pig.
Abdel-Magied, E.M.; Taha, A.A.M. Morphological, morphometric and histochemical
characterization of the gastric mucosa of the camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia. 2003, 32 (1): 42-47. ISSN: 0340-2096
NAL Call no.: SF76 .Z4
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, mucin histochemistry, gastric glands,
histochemistry, morphology, morphometrics, mucins, stomach glandular mucosa,
8 identifiable regions, pseudo-cardiac, cardiac, fundic and pyloric regions,
volume densities, reactivity of surface epithelium and gastric pits, mucin stains.
Adams,
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2A32 2003
Descriptors: camels, camel breeding, indigenous nomadic people, cameleers,
Adeyeye, E.I.; Akpambang, V.O.E.; Adebomojo, I.A. Determination of protein, nitrite and nitrate in animal protein sources in
NAL Call no.: 475 P174
Descriptors: fish snake, prawn amphibian, camel, protein, nitrite and nitrate levels, food curing, head, gills, internal organs, muscle, bone, skin,
Agab, H.; Ahmed, K.E. Investigations of wry-neck syndrome in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 159-162. ISSN: 0971-6777.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, adults, comparison study, wry neck and non wry neck syndrome, possible etiology of disease, clinical picture of symptoms, brucellosis, folks methods of treatment described, moder
n methods, diagnosis, disease control, hematology, muscular diseases of the neck, physiopathology, pyridoxine, reference works, therapy, torticollis, intramuscular injection, vitamin B complex, drenching with Epsom salt.
Ahmed, F.A.; Semieka, M.A.; Misk, N.A. Radiographic studies on the development of some secondary ossification centres in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (1): 23-31. ISSN: 0971-6777.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, female animals, new-born, adults, bones, ossification, elbow, stifle, hocks, assessment at varying ages, appearance and fusion, humeral medial epicondyle, olecranon tuberosity, tibial tuberosity, calcanean tuberosity, meas
urements of length and width, tuberosities occurs at birth, time of fusion occurs at 1.5 years for the humeral medial epicondyle, 4.5 years for the olecranon tuberosity, 5.5 years for the calcanean and tibial tuberosities.
Ahmed, M.M.M.; Abead, S.M.; Barri, M.E.S. Effect of physiological status on some macromineral profiles in the serum of female camels. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2003, 10 (2): 107-110. ISSN: 0971-6777.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: indigenous (Rashiada) camels, blood serum samples, various ages and different physiological states, pregnant, lactating animals, blood concentration of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, effects of age and lactation levels.
Aikimbajev, A.; Meka-Mechenko, T.; Temiralieva, G.; Bekenov, J.; Sagiyev, Z.; Kaljan, K.; Mukhambetova, A.K. Plague peculiarities in
Descriptors: humans, camels, fleas, Yersinia pestis, live attenuated vaccine, zoonotic transfer due to camel slaughter practices, epidemiology, live vaccine, vaccination,
Al Busadah, K.A. Some aspects of calcium and magnesium metabolism in camel calves. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 111-114. ISSN: 0971-6777. Al Dughaym, A.M.; Ramadan, R.O.; Mohamed, G.E.; Fadlelmula, A.; Abdin Bey, M.R. Post-traumatic buccal infection and osteomyelitis associated with mandibular fractures in the dromedary camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (1): 57-60. ISSN: 0971-6777. Al Haj, Ali M.; Mensah-Brown, E.; Chandranath, S.I.; Adeghate, E.; Adem, A. Distribution of insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and its receptor in the intestines of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Growth Factors. 2003, 21 (3-4): 131-137. Al Katheeri, N.A.; Wasfi, I.A.; Lambert, M. The confirmation and metabolism of dexametasone in race camel urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutic
s. 2003, 26 (Supplement 1): 297. ISSN: 0140-7783. Note: Meeting abstract in Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of the European Association for Veterinary Phar
macology and Toxicology, Lisbon, Portugal; July 13-18, 2003. Al Nazawi, M.H. Comparative pharmacokinetic studies of oxytetracycline in camels, sheep and goats. Al Qarawi, A.A.; Ali, B.H. Variations in the normal activity of esterases in plasma and liver of camels (Camelus dromedarius), cattle (Bos indicus), sheep (Ovis aries)
and goats (Capra hircus). Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A. 2003, 50 (4): 201-203. ISSN: 0931-184X. Al Sultan S.I. Studies of some normal biochemical parameters of Majaheem breed of camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Al Sultan, S.I. Studies of some normal biochemical parameters of Majaheem breed of camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Al Sobayil, K.A. Hormonal treatments for inducing fertile oestrus in young dromedary females at the end of their seasonal anoestrus in Albrecht, Knut; Breitmeier, Dirk; Fieguth, Armin; Troeger, Hans Dieter. Todesfaelle nach Verletzungen durch Wildtiere. [Fatalities after injuries sustained in attacks by wild animals.] Alhadrami, G.A. In situ dry Alhomida, A.S. Comparative study of distribution of soluble-and insoluble-collagen hydroxyproline in the tissues of two desert animals, Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) and Arabi
an sand gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa marica). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology. 2003, 134A (Suppl. 1): S103-S104. ISSN: 1095-6433. Note: Meeting abstract--Sixth International Congress of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry, Mt Buller, Ali, B.H.; Charles, B.G.; Al Yousif, M.; Bashir, A.K. Comparative pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in camels, sheep and goats. Acta Veterinaria Brno. 2003, 72 (1): 49-53. ISSN:&nbs
p; 0001-7213. Ali, B.H. Comparative pharmacokinetics of salicylate in camels, sheep and goats. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 2003, 28 (2): 125-128. ISSN: 0378-7966. Ali, B.H.; Al Qarawi, A.A.; Hashaad, M. Comparative plasma pharmacokinetics and tolerance of florfenicol following intramuscular and intravenous administration to camels, sheep and goats. Veterinary Res
earch Communications. 2003, 27 (6): 475-483. ISSN: 0165-7380. Aliabadi, F.S.; Ali, B.H.; Landoni, M.F.; Lees, P. Pharmacokinetics and
PK-PD modelling of danofloxacin in camel serum and tissue cage fluids.
Veterinary Journal. 2003, 165 (2): 104-118.
ISSN: 1090-0233. Aly, SA; Abo, Al Yazeed, H. Microbiological studies on camel milk in North Sinai, Egypt. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 173-178. ISSN: 0971-6777. Aminu, Deen; Sumant, Vyas; Sahani, M.S.; Deen, A.; Vyas, S. Semen collection, cryopreservation and artificial insemination in the dromedary camel. Animal Reproduction Science. 2003, 77 (3-4): 223-233. ISSN: 0378-4320. Asadi, N.; Esmaeelkhanian, S.; Gharadaghi, A.A.; Sarhadi, F.; Farhang, K.H. Karyotype and C-banding analysis on camel (Bactrian camel) in Atarhouch, T.; Rami, M.; Bendahman, M.N.; Dakkak, A. Camel trypanosomosis
in Morocco 1: results of a first epidemiological survey. Veterinary
Parasitology. 2003, 111 (4): 277-286. ISSN: 0304-4017. Ayoub, M.A.; El Khouly, A.A.; Mohamed, T.M. Some haematological and biochemical parameters and steroid hormone levels in the one-humped camel during different physiological conditions. Emirates Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2003, 15 (1): 44-55. ISSN: 1021-1357. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Bada-Alambedji, R.; Ragounandea, G.; Kane, Y.; Sawadogo, G.J. Evaluation du transfert de l'immunite d'origine maternelle par le colostrum chez le jeune dromadaire. [Evaluation of maternal immunity transfer by col
ostrum in newborn dromedaries.] Revue Africaine de Sante et de Productions Animales. 2003, 1 (2): 96-100. ISSN: 0851-7002. Note: In French with an English summary. Bardonnet, K.; Benchikh-Elfegoun, M.C.; Bart, J.M.; Harraga, S.; Hannache, N.; Haddad, S.; Dumon, H.; Vuitton, D.A.; Piarroux, R. Cystic echinococcosis in Bayleyegn, Molla; Alemayehu, D.; Woubit, Salah. Sources and distribution of Salmonella serotypes isolated from food animals, slaughterhouse personnel and retail meat products in Bengoumi, M.; Moutaouakil, F.; Farge F. de la; Faye B.; de la Farge F. Seasonal variations of the plasma thyroid hormone concentrations and the body temperature in the dromedary camel.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 115-119. ISSN: 0971-6777. Benkerroum, N.; Boughdadi, A.; Bennani, N.; Hidane, K. Microbiological quality assessment of Moroccan camel's milk and identification of predominating lactic acid bacteria. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2003, 19 (6): 645-648. ISSN: 0959-3993. Bhakat, Champak; Cardak, A.D.; Yetismeyen, A.; Bruckner, H. Quantitative comparison of camel, goat and cow milk fatty acids. Milchwissenschaft. 2003, 58 (1-2)
34-36. ISSN: 0026-3788. Note: In English with a German summary. Cardak, A.D.; Yetismeyen, A.; Bruckner, H. Quantitative comparison of free
fatty acids in camel, goat and cow milk. Milchwissenschaft. 2003, 58 (3-4): 127-130. ISSN: 0026-3788. Note: In English with a German summary.
Champak, Bhakat; Chaturvedi, D.; Sahani, M.S.; Bhakat, C. Studies on farming use of camel and bullock systems in hot arid villages of Chandel, B.S.; Chauhan, H.C.; Kher, H.N. Comparison of the standard AGID
test and competitive ELISA for detecting bluetongue virus antibodies in camels
in Gujarat, India. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2003, 35 (2): 99-104. ISSN: 0049-4747. Note: In English with Spanish and French
summaries. Chaudhary, J.L.; Tiwari, G.S.; Aminudeen; Sahani, M.S. A comparative utilisation of Guar straw (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) fed with or without concentrate supplement to draught camels. Chaudhary, Z.I.; Iqbal, J.; Rashid, J. Serum protein electrophoretic pattern in young and adult camels. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2003, 81 (10): 625-626. ISSN: 0005-0423. Chemuliti, J.K.; Njiru, Z.K.; Bukachi, S. Disease conditions of camels in non-traditional camel keeping areas of Kajiado District in Chen, Qiu Sheng; Liu, Zong Ping; Chen, Bei Heng; Zhao, Xing Xu. [Histologic structure of female reproductive duct in Bactrian camel.] Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science. July 2003, 23 (4): 408-411; Sum. No. 106. ISSN:
1005-4545. Note: In Chinese with a Chinese and an English summary. Chen, Qui Sheng; Liu, Yi. [Stereology study of fine structure of proximal and distal convoluted tubule in Bactrian camel.] Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science. May 2003, 23 (3): 258-260; Sum. No. 105. ISSN: 1005-4545. Note: In Chinese with a Chinese and an English summary. Conrath, K.E.; Wernery, U.; Muyldermans, S.; Nguyen, V.K. Emergence and evolution of functional heavy-chain antibodies in Camelidae. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 2003, 27 (2): 87-103. ISSN: 0145-305X.
Corbera, J.A.; Morales, M.; Pulido, M.; Montoya, J.A.; Gutierrez, C. An outbreak of nutritional muscular dystrophy in dromedary camels. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2003, 23 (1): 17-122. ISSN: 0971-2119. Dabiri, N.G.; Faiazi, J.; Shadmanesh, A. Effect of different levels of energy and protein on fattening performance of camel. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2003, 34 (1): 169-176. ISSN: 1017-5652. Note: In Arabic with an English summary. Deen, Aminu; Vyas, Sumant; Sahani, M.S. Semen collection, cryopreservation and artificial insemination in the dromedary camel. Animal Reproduction Science. 2003, 77 (3-4): 223-233. ISSN: 0378-4320.
Derar, D.R.I. The use of ultrasonography in studying the functional ovarian and uterine changes in female dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in upper Egypt. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2003, 49 (98): 249-265.ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Diab, O.M.; Shawkee, E.M.; Osman, E.A. Studies on some heavy metals in camel's offal and its relation to public health. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2003, 49 (98): 71-78. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Dorges, B.; Heucke, J.F.; Coventry, J.; Coppock, G.A.; Beard, L.A.; Grigg, G.C. Body temperature in free ranging dromedary camels. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Mol
ecular and Integrative Physiology. 2003, 134A (Suppl. 1): S7-S8. ISSN: 1095-6433. Note: Meeting abstract in The Sixth International Congress of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry, Mt Buller, Dorges, B.; Heucke, J.; Dance, R.; Dorges, B.; Heucke, J.; Dance, R.; Dudi, P.R.; Gahlot, T.K. A survey of ethnoveterinary treatments of common surgical conditions of large ruminants and camels. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 211-212. ISSN: 0971-6777. El Aich, A.; Benyoussef, M.T.;
Djemali, M. (ed.); Guellouz, M. Nomadic
small ruminants and camel production systems. Prospects for a Sustainable
Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean.
Proceeedings of the Joint EAAP CIHEAM FAO Symposium on Prospects for a
Sustainable Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean, Hammamet, Tunisia, 26-28, October 2000. 2003, 133-141. ISBN: 9074134920. Note:
In English with a French summary. El Hatmi, H.; Khorchani, T.; Hammadi, M.; Abdennebi, M.; Attia, H.; Djemali, M. (ed.); Guellouz, M. Production et composition du lait de chamelle elevee dans le sud Tunisien. [Production and composition of the milk of camels raised in South
Tunisia.] Prospects for a Sustainable Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean. Proceeedings of the Joint EAAP CIHEAM FAO Symposium on Prospects for a Sustainable Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean, Hammamet, Tunisia, 26-28, October 2000. 2003, 62-68.
ISBN: 9074134920. Note: In French with an English summary. El Khasmi, M.; Riad, F.; Safwate, A.; Farh, M.; Belhouari, A.; Hidane, K.; El Abbadi, N.; Faye, B.; Coxam, V.Exploration of intestinal absorption and renal excretion of calcium by stable strontium test in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 131-134. ISSN: 0971-6777. El Khasmi, M.; Riad, F.; Safwate, A.; Farh, M.; Belhouari, A.; Hidane, K.; El Abbadi, N.; Coxam,V.; Faye, B. Regulation de l'absorption intestinale du calcium chez le chamelon (Camelus dromedarius). [Regulation of calcium intestinal absorption in the camel calf (Camelus dromedarius)]. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2003, 56 (1-2): 89-94. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French with an English and Spanish summary. Elumalai, K.; Erdenebaatar, Janchivdor; Bayarsaikhan, Balgan; Watarai, Masahisa; Makino, Sou ichi; Shirahata, Toshikazu. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to differentiate the antibody responses of animals infected with Brucella species from those of animals infected with Yersinia enterocolitica O9. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.2003, 10 (4): 710-714. ISSN: 1071-412X. Evans, A.C.O. Characteristics of ovarian follicle development in domestic animals. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2003, 38 (4): 240-246. ISSN: 0936-6768. Note: 7th Annual Conference of the European Society for Domestic Animal Reproduction, Belfield, Evdotchenko, D.; Han, Y.; Bartenschlager, H.; Preuss, S.; Geldermann, H. New polymorphic microsatellite loci for different camel species. Molecular Ecology Notes. 200
3, 3 (3): 431-434. ISSN: 1471-8278. Franck, S.G.V.; Pacholek, X.; Daouda, H.; Faye, B.; Pearson, R.A. (ed.); Lhoste, P. (ed.); Saatamoinen, M. (ed.); Martin Rosset, W. Camel traction in Friedrich, K.G.; Ubaldi, A.; Battisti, A.; Wisser, J. (ed.); Hofer, H. (ed.); Frolich, K. Salinomycin poisoning in two Bactrian camels at the zoological garden of Rome - Bioparco S.p.A. In Erkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 41. Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zoo und Wildtiere, Gabry, G.H. Some biological properties of camel pox virus. Veterinary
Medical Journal Giza 2003, 51 (1): 5-17. ISSN: 1110-1423.
Goswami, P.; Gupta, M.L.; Purohit, G.N. Physical attributes of camel semen during different months under rural conditions. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2003, 73 (9): 1045-1046. ISSN: 0367-8318
. Hamali, H.; Tajik, P. Assessment of camel sperm motility obtained from cauda epididymis in Green buffer with or without egg yolk. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Hindi, Mahmoud A. The impact of subsidy policy on sustainable agricultural products of camel in the UAE (PAM approach). Dirasat Agricultu
ral Sciences. 2003, 30 (2): 186-196. ISSN: 1026-3764. Inns, F.; Pearson, R.A. (ed.); Lhoste, P. (ed.); Saatamoinen, M. (ed.); Martin-Rosset, T.I. Integrated harness and implement design -- a key factor in developing improved equipment for animal draught tillage operations. In Working Animals in Agriculture and Transport. A Collection of Some Current Research and Development Observations. Wageningen Academic Publishers; Wageningen; Netherlands 20
03, 145-163. ISBN: 90-76998-25-6. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Camelus Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758 designated as the type species.
Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 2003, 60 (3): 255-256. ISSN: 0007-5167. Isani, G.B.; Wardeh, Muhammad F. Aspects of Camel Marketing in Ismail, Z.B.; Qureshi, T.; Levy, M.; Khamas, W.; Nour, A. Preliminary report on some physiological parameters in pregnant female camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Jain, R.K.; Gupta, A. N. Topographic anatomy of arterial supply on the hip-joint of camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian Journal of
Animal Sciences. 2003, 73 (5): 491-493. ISSN: 0367-8318. Jasra, A.W.; Isani, G.B. Development constraints and drifting of camel production
systems in Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology.
2003, 5(1): 14-16. ISSN: 1560-8530. Kane, Y.; Diop, A.; Isselmou, E.; Kaboret, Y.; Mekhalle, M.O.; Diallo, B.C. Contraintes majeures de l'elevage camelin en Mauritanie. [Major constraints of camel breeding in Kappeler, S.R.; Farah, Z.; Puhan, Z. 5'-Flanking regions of camel milk genes are highly similar to homologue regions of other species and can be divided into two distinct groups. Journal of Dairy Science. 2003, 86 (2): 498-508. ISSN: 0022-0302. Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahani, M.S. Changes in body fluid compartments during dehydration and rehydration in Indian dromedary (Camelus dromeda
rius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 99-105. ISSN: 0971-6777. Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahani, M.S. Effect of seasonal dehydration on creatinine clearance in Indian dromedary camels. Journal of Camel Pr
actice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 91-97. ISSN: 0971-6777. Kataria, A.K.; Sharma, K.N. Isolation and characterization of Fab and Fc fragments from camel colostral IgG-1.Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology. 2003, 5 (1): 64-66. ISSN: 0972-0561. Kaufmann, B.A. Differences in perception of causes of camel calf losses between pastoralists and scientists. Experimental Agriculture. 2003, 39 (4): 363-378. ISSN: 0014-4797. Khalafalla, A.I.; El Dirdiri, G.A. Laboratory and field investigations of a live attenuated and an inactivated camelpox vaccine. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 191-200. ISSN: 0971-6777. Khedid, K.; Faid, M.; Soulaimani, M. Microbiological characterization of one humped camel milk in Kherouatou, N.; Hammami, M.; Attia, H.; Djemali, M. (ed.); Guellouz, M. Contribution
a l'etude de la matiere grasse du lait de dromadaire. [Contribution
to the study of milk fat in dromedaries.] Prospects for a Sustainable
Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean. Proceeedings of the Joint EAAP CIHEAM FAO
Symposium on Prospects for a Sustainable Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean, Hammamet, Tunisia, 26-28, October 2000. 2003, 365-369. ISBN: 9074134920.
Note: In French with an English summary. Kinne, J.; Kumar, B.N. Mesodiverticular band as cause of colic in a camel (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (1): 81-82. ISSN: 0971-6777. Kinne, J.; Nagy, P.; Wernery, U. Serum copper levels in dromedaries after long term exogenous copper supplementation. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 121-124. ISSN: 0971-6777. Kuhn, N.; Grone, A.; Pagan, O.; Bacciarini, L.N. Metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma and diffuse hyperplastic gastritis resembling human Menetrier's disease in a Camel (Camelus
ferus bactrianus). Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series A. 2003, 50 (7): 359-362. ISSN: 0931-184X. Kumar, Pawan; Jain, R.K.; Gupta, A.N. Histoarchitecture of Harderian gland of Camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2003, 73 (9): 972-975. ISSN: 0367-8318. Mahmoud, K.G.M.; El Shahat, K.H.; El Nattat, W.S. Chromosome configuration during in vitro maturation of dromedary camel oocytes. Veterinary Medical Journal Maina, N.; Ngotho, J.M.; Njiru, Z.K.; Karanja, W.M.; Gem, C.O.; Karanja, S.M.; Kibugu, J.K.; Ndung' u, J.M. Efficacy of Trypan(R) (diminazene di-aceturate) in camels infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (1): 51-55. ISSN: 0971-6777. Makita, T.; Hirose, H.; Guifang, Cao; Manglai, D.; Hayashi, Y.; Guifang, C.
Histological notes on the ovary, oviduct, uterine horn, uterine body and
cervix of a two-humped camel (Camelus bactrianus). Japanese Journal
of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2003, 8 (1): 49-53. ISSN: 1342-6133.
Note: In English with a Japanese summary.
Mburu, D.N.; Ochieng, J.W.; Kuria, S.G.; Jianlin, H.; Kaufmann, B.; Rege, J.E.O.;
Hanotte, Q. Genetic diversity and relationships of indigenous Kenyan camel
(Camelus dromedarius) populations: implications for their classification.
Animal Genetics. 2003, 34 (1): 26-32. ISSN: 0268-9146. McManus,
D.P.; Thompson, R.C.A. Molecular
epidemiology of cystic echinococcosis. Parasitology. 2003, 127: S37-S51; (Supplement). ISSN: 0031-1820. Mohammed,
M.E.H.; Morfeld, K.A.; Skidmore, J.A.; Billah, A.M.; Morgan, Gary S.; Lucas, Spencer G. Mammalian biochronology of Blancan and
Irvingtonian (Pliocene and early Pleistocene) faunas from Mosaad,
G.M.; Sayed, A.N.; Ibrahim, D.R. Relationship between the dietary energy and
the nutrients utilization, blood biochemical changes and follicular dynamics in
dromedary she-camel (Camelus dromedarius). Assiut
Veterinary Medical Journal. 2003, 49
(98): 46-70. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note:
In English with an Arabic summary. Muna;
Ahmed M.M.; Nabipur,
A.; Khanzadi, S.; Kazemi, M. Anatomy and histology of the major salivary
glands in one humped camel (Camelus
dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (1): 33-36. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Nagpal, A.K.; Arora, Manju; Singh, G.P. Utilization
of mixed and complete rations by lactating camels. Indian
Journal of Animal Nutrition. 2003,
20 (2): 178-184. ISSN:
0970-3209. Nagpal, A.K.; Arora, Manju; Singh, G.P. Utilization
of moth chara, wheat straw and bui leaves based complete rations in camel
calves. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2003, 73 (11): 1267-1270. ISSN: 0367-8318. Nardone, A.; Djemali, M. (ed.); Guellouz, M. Dairy farming systems: critical
analysis and identification of the factors limiting their development in the
Mediterranean area. Prospects for a Sustainable Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean.
Proceeedings of the Joint EAAP CIHEAM FAO Symposium on Prospects for a Sustainable
Dairy Sector in the Mediterranean, Hammamet, Tunisia, 26-28, October 2000.
2003, 89-95. ISBN: 9074134920. Note: In English with a French summary.
Natyrov, A.K.; Arilov, A.N.
[Calcium metabolism in organs and tissues of the camel female.]
Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya. 2003, (4): 105-108. ISSN:
0131-6397. Note: In Russian. Nawal,
M.A.Y.; Gabry, G.H.; Hussien, M.; Omayma, A.A.S. Occurrence
of parainfluenza type-3 (PI-3) and bovine herpes virus type-1 (BHV-1) viruses
(mixed infection) among camels. Egyptian Journal of
Agricultural Research. 2003, 81 (2): 781-791. ISSN: 1110-6336. Note:
In English with an Arabic summary. Ngaira, J.M.; Bett, B.; Karanja, S.M.; Njagi, E.N.M. Evaluation of antigen and antibody rapid
detection tests for Trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in Nok, Andrew J.; Nzelibe, Humphrey C.; Yako, Sarah K. Trypanosoma evansi sialidase: Surface
localization, properties and hydrolysis of ghost red blood cells and brain
cells-implications in trypanosomiasis.
Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of
Biosciences. 2003, 58 (7-8): 594-601.ISSN:
0939-5075. Oyieke,
F.A. Occurrence and transmission of
camel trypanosomiasis in Pawan,
Kumar; Jain, R.K.; Gupta, A.N.; Kumar, P. Histoarchitecture of Harderian gland of camel
(Camelus dromedarius). Indian
Journal of Animal Sciences. 2003, 73
(9): 972-975. ISSN: 0367-8318. Pearson,
R.A. (ed.); Lhoste, P. (ed.); Saatamoinen, M. (ed.); Martin-Rosset, W. Working
Animals in Agriculture and Transport. A
Collection of Some Current Research and Development Observations. Wageningen Academic Publishers; Wageningen;
Netherlands 2003, 210 pp. many ref. ISBN: 90-76998-25-6.
Pleschberger, Magdalena; Neubauer, Angela; Egelseer, Eva M.;
Weigert, Stefan; Lindner, Brigitte; Sleytr, Uwe B.; Muyldermans, Serge; Sara,
Margit. Generation of a functional
monomolecular protein lattice consisting of an S-layer fusion protein
comprising the variable domain of a camel heavy chain antibody. Bioconjugate Chemistry. 2003, 14 (2):
440-448. ISSN: 1043-1802. Rahim,
A.G.A. Utilisation of some browse plants of Rami, M.; Atarhouch, T.; Bendahman, M.N.; Azlaf, R.; Kechna,
R.; Dakkak, A. Camel trypanosomosis
in Razmi,
N.; Nazifi, S.; Motaalleh, G. Distribution of arginase in tissues of
camel (Camelus dromedarius). Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 135-137. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Refai, Mohamed. Application of biotechnology in the
diagnosis and control of brucellosis in the Near East region. World Journal of Microbiology and
Biotechnology. 2003, 19 (5): 443-449.
ISSN: 0959-3993. Robinson,
A. Guidelines
for coordinated human and animal brucellosis surveillance. FAO
Animal Production and Health Paper. 2003,
No. 156, vi + 46 pp. ISSN: 0254-6019. Roginski, H.; Fuquay, J.W.;
Fox, P.F.; Roginski, H. (ed.); Fuquay, J.W. (ed.); Fox, P.F. Encyclopedia of
Dairy Sciences. Volumes 1-4. 2003, 2799 pp. ISBN: 0-12-227235-8. Note: Covers 400 topics. Romdhane,
S.B.; Romdane, M.N.; Feki, M.; Sanhagi, H.; Kaabachi, N.; M' Bazaa. Valeurs
usuelles des principaux constituants biochimiques seriques du dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius). [Blood biochemistry
parameters in dromedary (Camelus
dromedarius).] Revue de Medecine
Veterinaire.
2003, 154 (11): 695-702. ISSN: 0035-1555. Note:
In French with an English summary. Sahani,
M.S.; Sumant, Vyas; Aminudeen; Vyas, S. Improvement
in reproductive efficiency in farm camels under hot arid region. Indian
Journal of Animal Reproduction. 2003, 24 (2): 95-98. ISSN: 0970-2997.
Saini,
N.; Singh, G.P.; Nagpal, A.K. Trace mineral deficiencies in camel and
their remedies. Indian Dairyman. 2003, 55
(11): 67-72. ISSN: 0019-4603. Salem, A.O.; Meyer, W.; El Bab, M.R.F. A broad spectrum of mitochondrial
shapes in active secretory cells of the parotid gland of the dromedary (Camelus
ferus f. dom.). Annals of Anatomy. 2003, 185 (3): 197-199. ISSN:
0940-9602. Sayed,
A.N.; Abdel Raheem, H.A. The influence of different concentrate-roughage
proportion on the metabolism of some minerals in camels. Assiut
Veterinary Medical Journal. 2003, 49
(99): 1-19. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note:
In English with an Arabic summary. Schelling,
E.; Diguimbaye, C.; Daoud, S.; Nicolet, J.; Boerlin, P.; Tanner, M.; Zinsstag, J. Brucellosis and Q-fever seroprevalences of
nomadic pastoralists and their livestock in Schulz,
U.; Gutierrez, C. Atresia ilei in a newborn dromedary camel. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 157. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Seddik,
M.M.; Said, M.S.B.; Benzarti, M.; Khorchani, T.; Messadi, L.; Amara, A. Contribution
a l'etude de la maladie des abces chez le dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) dans la region de Nefzaoua (sud-ouest de la
Tunisie). [Contribution to the study of abscesses in the dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Nefzaoua Region
(southwest of Sela, Shlomo; Pinto, Riky; Merin, Uzi; Rosen, Baruch. Thermal inactivation of Escherichia coli in camel milk. Journal of Food Protection. 2003, 66 (9): 1708-1711. ISSN: 0362-028X. Semieka,
M.A.; Ahmed, A.F.; Misk, N.A.Radiographic studies on the mandible of
buffaloes and camels with special reference to mandibulo-alveolar nerve block.Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (1): 9-16. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Shahardar, R.A.; Rao, J.R.; Mishra, A.K. Detection of antibodies against Trypanosoma
evansi in dromedary camels by competitive inhibition enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay. Journal of
Applied Animal Research. 2003., 24 (1):
41-48. ISSN: 0971-2119. Sharma,
C.K.; Chouhan, D.S.; Palecha, S.; Anwar, S. Surgical
correction of ventral hernia in a she camel.
Indian Journal of Veterinary
Surgery. 2003, 24 (1): 63-63. ISSN: 0254-4105.
Shubber,
A.H.; Oxley, K.J.; Khalaf, A.M.; Ramahi, H.M.; Al Naqeeb, L.M.; Karimi, O.;
Jamshidi, K. Safety and efficacy against mange and nematodes of three formulations
of abamectin in Arabian camels. Veterinary Record.2003, 153 (18): 564-566. ISSN: 0042-4900. Siddiqi, N.J.; Alhomida, A.S. Hydroxyproline
concentrations in ocular tissues of Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius
Linn.). Indian Journal of
Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2003,
40 (6): 451-454. ISSN: 0301-1208. Singh,
N.; Pathak, K.M.L.; Rajender, Kumar; Manohar, G.S.; Kumar, R. Observations
on the validity of mouse inoculation test in the surveillance of Trypanosoma evansi in camel. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research.2003,
10 (2): 153-155. ISSN: 0971-6777. Skidmore,
J.A.; Campbell, B.K. (ed.); Webb, R. (ed.); Dobson, H. (ed.); Doberska, C.
The Tadjalli,
M.; Akhavan, R. Anatomical study on intrahepatic branches of portal vein in one humped
camel (Camelus dromedarius). Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 201-206. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Teshome, H.; Molla, B.; Tibbo, M. A seroprevalence study of camel brucellosis
in three camel-rearing regions of Thompson, Mary; White, Richard S. Jr.Late Cenozoic camelids (Mammalia:
Artiodactyla) from Torner,
H.; Heleil, B.; Alm, H.; Ghoneim, I.M.; Srsen, V.; Kanitz, W.; Tuchscherer, A.;
Fattouh, E.M. Changes in cumulus-oocyte complexes of pregnant and non-pregnant camels
(Camelus dromedarius) during
maturation in vitro. Theriogenology. 2003, 60 (5): 977-987. ISSN: 0093-691X. Ungar-Waron, H.; Yagil, R.; Brenner, J.; Paz, R.; Partosh, N.; van Creveld, C.; Lubashevsky, E.; Trainin, Z. Reactions of peripheral blood mononuclear
cells (PBMC) of camels with monoclonal antibodies against ruminant leukocytes.
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2003, 26 (2): 137-143. ISSN: 0147-9571. Note: In English with a French summary.
Wang, Wen Hui. Observations on aggregated lymphoid
nodules in the cardiac glandular areas of the Bactrian camel (Camelus
bactrianus). Veterinary
Journal. 2003, 166 (2): 205-209.
ISSN: 1090-0233. Wang,
Wen Hui; Chen, Huai Tao. [Observation on the histomorphology of the
spleen in the Bactrian camels (Camelus
bactrianus).] Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica. May
2003, 34 (3): 268-272. ISSN: 0366-6964.Note:
In Chinese with a Chinese and an English summary. Warda, Mohamad; Wasfi, I.A.; Hadi, A.A. Abdel; Elghazali, M.; Alkateeri,
N.A.; Hussain, M.M.; Hamid, A.M. Comparative pharmacokinetics of
diphenhydramine in camels and horses after intravenous administration. Veterinary Research Communications. 2003, 27 (6): 463-473. ISSN: 0165-7380. Wasfi, I.A.; Hussain, M.M.; Elghazali, M.; Alkatheeri, Nawal
A.; Hadi, A. A. Abdel. The disposition of diclofenac in camels after
intravenous administration. Veterinary
Journal. 2003, 166 (3): 277-283. ISSN: 1090-0233. Wilson, R.T. Biodiversity of domestic livestock in the Republic of Yemen.
Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2003, 35 (1): 27-46. ISSN:
0049-4747. Note: In English with French and Spanish summaries. Wooding, F.B.P.; Ozturk, M.; Skidmore, J.A.; Allen, W.R. Developmental
changes in localization of steroid synthesis enzymes in camelid placenta. Reproduction ( Zeidan,
A.E.B.; Abbas, H.E. Physio-biochemical changes in the male dromedary camels during breeding
(rutting) and non-breeding season. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2003, 10 (2): 183-190. ISSN: 0971-6777. Zongping, Liu. Studies
on the haematology and trace element status of adult Bactrian camels (Camelus
bactrianus) in Abbas, B.; Al Qarawi, A.A.; Al Hawas, A. The ethnoveterinary knowledge and
practice of traditional healers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal
Arid Environments. March 2002. 50 (3): 367-379. ISSN: 0140-1963. Abbas, B.; Agab, H. A review of camel brucellosis. Preventive
Veterinary Medicine. 2002. 55 (1): 47-56. ISSN: 0167-5877. Abdel,
El Fatah S.A.; Daoud, J.R.; El Fatah S.A. Abdel. Detection
of aflatoxin M1 in she-camel's milk in Sinai.Egyptian
Journal of Agricultural Research. 2002,
80 (4):1 865-1871. ISSN: 1110-6336. Note:
In English with an Arabic summary. Abdel Nabi, Ismail M.; Sherif, Nour E.; Behnke, Jerzy;
Zalat, Samy; Gilbert, Francis; Hamada, Ayman; Teama, Maged; Abdel Rahman,
Mohamed. Haematological profile and parasitological survey of the domestic goats
and camels of St. Katherine, Sinai, Egypt.
Egyptian Journal of Biology. 2002, 4 (Cited October 10, 2003): 101-109.ISSN: 1110-6859. Abdel-Raheem, H.A.; Sayed, A.N.; Mosaad, G.M.
Evaluation of urea as a partial protein replacement in the rations of growing
camels. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2002.
48 (95): 12-29. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In
English with an Arabic summary. Abebe, W.; Getinet, A.M.; Mekonnen, H.M. Study on live weight, carcass weight and dressing
percentage of Issa camels in Afonso, C.L.; Tulman, E.R.; Lu, Z.; Zsak, L.; Sandybaev, N.T.; Kerembekova, U.Z.; Zaitsev, V.L.; Kutish, G.F.; Rock, D.L. The genome of camelpox virus.
Virology. March 30, 2002. 295 (1): 1-9. ISSN: 0042-6822. Ahmadi, N.; Dalimi, A. Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolated
from sheep and camel in Ajogi,
Al
Hamad, W.H.; Khamas, W.A. Anatomical
and histological features of pulmonary tissue of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2002. 9 (1): 31-36.
ISSN: 0971-6777. Al
Nazawi, M.H.; Homeida, A.M. Disposition
kinetics of oxytetracycline after a single intravenous injection in the Arabian
camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2002. 9 (1): 5-8. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Al Qarawi, A.A.; Abdel Rahman, H.A.; El Mougy, S.A. Activities of diagnostic
enzymes and lipid content in camel (Camelus dromedarius) blood vessels.
Acta Veterinaria Brno (Czech Republic). Mar 2002. 71 (1): 19-22. ISSN:
0001-7213. Al Qarawi, A.A.; Omar, H.M.; Abdel-Rahman, H.A.; El
Mougy, S.A.; El Belely, M.S. Assessment
of trypanosomiasis-induced infertility by monitoring changes in plasma
steroid concentration and semen characteristics in dromedary bulls. Advances
in Ethology. 2002, 37: 121. ISSN:
0931-4202. Note: Meeting abstract. 4th International Symposium on Physiology and Behaviour of Wild and Zoo
Animals, Al Qarawi, A.A.; Abdel Rahman, H.A.; Al Sagair, O.; Al
Sagair, O.; Al
Zahrani, S.M. [Study on the effect of female camels urine (virgin
and fertilized) on the Aspergillus niger fungus.] Alahmed,
A.M. Seasonal prevalence of Cephalopina
titillator larvae in camels in Alcami, Antonio; Smith, Geoffrey L. The vaccinia virus soluble interferon-gamma
receptor is a homodimer. Journal of General Virology. March 2002.
83 (Pt. 3): 545-549 ISSN: 0022-1317. Alhadrami, G.A.; Ali, B.H.; Bashir, A.K. Chemical
composition, nutritive value and ruminal degradability of the leaves of Avicennia marina (Mangrove) in dromedary camels: comparison with Atriplex canescens. Alhomida, A.S.; Siddiqi, N.J. Distribution of total, free, peptide-bound
and protein-bound hydroxyproline in erythrocytes from different species.
FASEB Journal. March 22, 2002. 16 (5): A1026. ISSN: 0892-6638. Note:
Annual Meeting of Professional Research Scientists on Experimental Biology,
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, April 20-24, 2002. Alrokayan, Salman. Purification and characterization of
adenosine deaminase from camel skeletal muscle. International
Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. 2002, 34 (12): 1608-1618. ISSN: 1357-2725. Anuradha; Jain, R.K. Angioarchitecture of the epididymis in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian Journal Animal Sciences. May 2002. 72 (5): 368-371.
ISSN: 0367-8318. Anuradha; Jain, R.K. Venography of renal
vein with special reference to the venous drainage of kidney in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian Veterinary Journal. 2002. 79 (10): 1047-1050. ISSN:
0019-6479. Arafa, M.I. Studies on two types of microfilariae in camels' blood in upper Egypt. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2002.
48 (95): 91-99. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In
English with an Arabic summary. Assad, F.; El Sherif, M.M.A. Effect of drinking saline water and feed shortage
on adaptive responses of sheep and camels. Small Ruminant Research. 2002.
45 (3): 279-290. ISSN: 0921-4488. Bardonnet,
K.; Piarroux, R.; Dia, L.; Schneegans, F.; Beurdeley, A.; Godot, V.; Vuitton,
D.A. Combined eco-epidemiological and molecular
biology approaches to assess Echinococcus granulosus transmission to
humans in Bazzi, Mohammad D.; Rabbani, Nayyar; Duhaiman, Ali S. Inhibition of camel lens zeta-crystallin
by aspirin and aspirin-like analgesics. International Journal of Biochemistry
and Cell Biology. Jan. 2002. 34 (1): 70-77. ISSN: 1357-2725. Bazzi, Mohammad D.; Rabbani, Nayyar; Duhaiman, Ali S. Sequential inactivation
of zeta-crystallin by o-phthalaldehyde. Biochimica Biophysica Acta.
20 May 2002. 1597 (1): 67-73. ISSN: 0006-3002. Bazzi, Mohammad D. Zeta-crystallin displays strong selectivity for salicylic
acid over aspirin. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.
April 26, 2002. 293 (1): 440-445. ISSN: 0006-291X. Bekele, T. Epidemiological studies on gastrointestinal helminths of dromedary
(Camelus dromedarius) in semi-arid lands of eastern Ethiopia. Veterinary
Parasitology. Apr. 30, 2002. 105 (2): 139-52. ISSN: 0304-4017. Bekele, T.; Zeleke, M.; Baars, R.M.T. Milk production performance of
the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) under pastoral management in semi-arid
eastern Ethiopia. Livestock Production Science. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Elsevier Science. Aug 2002. 76 (1/2): 37-44. ISSN: 0301-6226. Champak, Bhakat; Chen, Q.S.; Liu, Z.P.; Chen, B. H.; Zhao, X.X.
[Histological examination of the Bactrian camel ovary.] Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science.
2002. 22 (4): 381-383. ISSN: 1005-4545.
Note: In Chinese with an English summary. Chen, Qiu Sheng; Wang, Wen Hui. [Morphologic features of renal cell related
to reabsorption in two-humped camel.] Acta Zoologica Sinica. Apr.
2002. 48 (2): 245-250. ISSN: 0001-7302. Note: In Chinese. Cortez, Retamozo Virna; Lauwereys, Marc; Hassanzadeh, Gh. Gholamreza; Gobert, Martine; Conrath, Katja; Muyldermans, Serge; De Baetselier, Patrick; Revets, Hilde. Efficient tumor targeting by single-domain antibody fragments of camels.
International Journal of Cancer. March 2002. 98 (3): 456-462. ISSN: 0020-7136. Coventry, J. Orphan
camel calves: first feed. Agnote Northern
Territory of Australia. 2002. no.465-23, 5 pp. ISSN: 0157-8243.
Dabas, V.S.; Sunil, Chaudhary; Mistry, J.N.; Singh, K.P.; Chaudhary, S. Oesophageal
obstruction in a camel. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 2002.
36 (1): 78. ISSN: 0367-6722.
Dabas, V.S.; Mistry, J.N.; Chaudhary, S. Stomach foreign bodies in camels (Camelus
dromedarius). Indian Journal
of Veterinary Surgery. 2002. 23 (1): 50-51. ISSN:
0254-4105. Desmyter, A.; Spinelli, S.; Payan, F.; Lauwereys, M.; Wyns, L.; Muyldermans, S.; Cambillau, C. Three camelid VHH domains in complex with
porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase: inhibition and versatility of binding topology.
Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2002. 277 (26): 23645-23650. ISSN:
0021-9258. El Khasmi, M.; Riad, F.; Safwate, A.; El Abbadi, N.; Faye, B.; Coxam, V.; Davicco, M.J.; El Alaoui, K.; Barlet, J.P. Thyroxine and insulin-like growth factor-I
in milk and plasma of camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2002. 9 (1): 53-58. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Elfaki, M.G.; Abbas, B.; Mahmoud, O.M.; Kleven, S.H. Isolation and characterization
of Mycoplasma arginini from camels (Camelus dromedarius) with pneumonia.
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2002. 25
(1): 49-57. Note: Summary in French. Elghazali, M.; Wasfi, I.A.; Al Katheeri, N.A.; Hadi, A.A.A.; Hussein, M.M.
The pharmacokinetics, metabolism and urinary detection time of etamiphylline
in camels after intramuscular administration. Journal Veterinary Pharmacology
& Therapeutics. February 2002. 25 (1): 43-48. ISSN: 0140-7783. Essamadi, Abdel Khalid; Bengoumi, Mohamed; Zaoui, Driss; Faye, Bernard; Bellenchi,
Gian Carlo; Musci, Giovani; Calabrese, Lilia. Purification and partial characterization
of camel (Camelus dromedarius) ceruloplasmin. Comparative Biochemistry
and Physiology. Part B. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. March 2002.
131B (3): 509-517. ISSN: 1096-4959. Ewert, Stefan; Cambillau, Christian; Conrath, Katja; Pluckthun, Andreas. Biophysical
properties of camelid V(HH) domains compared to those of human V(H)3 domains.
Biochemistry. Mar 19, 2002. 41 (11): 3628-36 ISSN: 0006-2960. Fasihi-Harandi,
M.; Faye, B.; Bengoumi, M.; Messad, S.; Chilliard, Y.
Estimation des reserves corporelles
chez le dromadaire. [Assessment of
body reserves in camels.] Revue d'Elevage
et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2002. 55 (1): 69-78.
ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French with English and Spanish summaries. Fukuyo, M.; Battsetseg, G.; Byambaa, B. Prevalence of Sarcocystis infection in meat‑producing
animals in Gage, L.J.; Gage, L.J. Hand Rearing Wild and Domestic Mammals. Iowa State Press; Ames; USA.
2002. xvii ISBN: 0-8138-2683-7. Gahlot,
T.K (ed.); Tibary, A. (ed.); Wernery, U. (ed.); Zhao, X.X Selected
Bibliography on Camelids, 1991-2000. The Camelid Publishers; Bikaner; India.
2002. xvi + 426 pp. ISBN: 81-901141-1-5. Gorakh, Mal; Rajender, Kumar; Sena, D.S.; Sahani, M.S.; Mal, G.; Kumar, R. Haematological and mineral values in mange
affected and healthy camels. Indian Veterinary Journal. 2002. 79 (10):
1026-1027. ISSN: 0019-6479. Gubser, Caroline; Smith, Geoffrey L. The sequence of camelpox virus shows
it is most closely related to variola virus, the cause of smallpox. Journal
General Virology. Apr. 2002. 83 (Pt 4): 855-72. ISSN: 0022-1317. Guliye, A.Y.; van Creveld, C.; Yagil, R. Detection of subclinical mastitis
in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) using somatic cell counts and the
N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase test. Tropical Animal Health & Production.
March 2002. 34 (2): 95-104. ISSN: 0049-4747. Gutierrez, C.; Corbera, J.A.; Doreste, F.; Padron, T.R.; Morales, M. Silica
urolithiasis in the dromedary camel in a subtropical climate. Veterinary
Research Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Aug 2002. 26 (6): 437-442. ISSN: 0165-7380. Gutierrez, C.; Aguirre, M.; Morales, M.; Doreste, F.; Corbera, J.A. Vegetative
valvular endocarditis in a dromedary camel. Veterinary Record.
London: The British Veterinary Association. Sept 7, 2002. 151 (10): 300-301.
ISSN: 0042-4900. Hamdy, M.E.R.; Amin, A.S. Detection of Brucella species in
the milk of infected cattle, sheep, goats and camels by PCR. Veterinary
Journal. London: Balliere Tindall, c1997-. May 2002. 163 (3): 299-305. ISSN:
1090-0233. Harandi, M.F.; Hobbs, R.P.; Adams, P.J.; Mobedi, I.; Morgan-Ryan, U.M.; Thompson, R.C.A. Molecular and morphological characterization of Echinococcus
granulosus of human and animal origin in Iran. Parasitology.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Oct 2002. 125 (pt. 4): 367-373. ISSN:
0031-1820. Haroun, M.; Hajer, I.; Mukhtar, M.; Ali, B.E. Detection of antibodies
against Peste des petits ruminants virus in sera of cattle, camels, sheep and
goats in Sudan. Veterinary Research Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Oct 2002. 26 (7): 537-541. ISSN:
0165-7380. Haseeb, Ahmad N.; El Shazly, Atef M.; Arafa, Magdy A.S.; Morsy, Ayma-T.A. A
review on fascioliasis in Egypt. Journal Egyptian Society of Parasitology.
April 2002. 32 (1): 317-354. ISSN: 1110-0583. Ibrahem, M.M.; Rafiei, A.; Dar, F.K.; Azwai, S.M.; Carter, S.D.; Craig, P.S.
Serodiagnosis of cystic echinococcosis in naturally infected camels.
Parasitology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sept 2002. 125 (pt.
3): 245-251. ISSN: 0031-1820. Jain, R.K.; Pawan, Kumar; Gupta, A.N.; Kumar, P. Anatomy
of the hyoid bone in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian
Journal of Animal Sciences. 2002. 72 (3): 212-214. ISSN: 0367-8318. Janis, Christine M.; Theodor, Jessica M.; Boisvert, Bethany. Locomotor evolution
in camels revisited: A quantitative analysis of pedal anatomy and the acquisition
of the pacing gait. Journal Vertebrate Paleontology. March 14, 2002.
22 (1): 110-121. ISSN: 0272-4634. Jasra,
Abdel Wahid.; Wardeh, Muhammad F. Arab
Centre for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands. International Fund for
Agricultural Development. The Progress Report (2001) and Work Plan
(2002/2003) for CARDN. Jauch, Dieter. Vom Wildtier zum Haustier: Der
Schaubauernhof der Wilhelma. [From wild animals to domestic animals: the
demonstration farm at Wilhelma.] Zoologische
Garten. 2002, 72 (5): 288-302. ISSN:
0044-5169. Note: In German. Jones, C.J.P.; Abd Elnaeim, M.; Bevilacqua, E.; Oliveira, L.V.; Leiser, R.
Comparison of uteroplacental glycosylation in the camel (Camelus dromedarius)
and alpaca (Lama pacos). Reproduction (Cambridge). 2002. 123
(1): 115-126. Kadim, I.T.; Mahgoub, O.; Al Maqbaly, R.S.; Annamalai, K.; Al Ajmi, D.S. Effects of age on fatty acid composition of the
hump and abdomen depot fats of the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius). Meat Science.
2002. 62: 2, 245-251. ISSN: 0309-1740.
Kamenetzky, Laura; Gutierrez, Ariana M.; Canova, Sergio G.;
Haag, Karen L.; Guarnera, Eduardo A.; Parra, Alberto; Garcia, Gustavo E.;
Rosenzvit, Mara C. Several
strains of Echinococcus granulosus
infect livestock and humans in Kassilly, F.N. Forage quality and camel feeding patterns in Central
Baringo, Kenya. Livestock Production Science. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Elsevier Science. Dec 2, 2002. 78 (2): 175-182. ISSN: 0301-6226. Kataria, A.K.; Kataria, N.; Sharma, K.N. Serum protein and immunoglobulin profile in
camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian
Journal of Animal Health. 2002. 41 (1): 5-8. ISSN: 0019-5057. Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahni, M.S. Effect
of long term dehydration on serum constituents in extreme climatic conditions
in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian Journal Physiology & Pharmacology.
April 2002. 46 (2): 218-222. ISSN: 0019-5499. Khaldoun, M.; Khaldoun, T.; Mellado, M.; Cambar, J.; Brudieux, R. Circadian
rhythm in plasma aldosterone concentration and its seasonal modulation in the
camel (Camelus dromedarius) living in the Algerian Sahara Desert. Chronobiology International. 2002. 19 (4):
683-693. ISSN: 0742-0528. Kimber, Kevin R.; Lubroth, Juan; Dubovi, Edward J.;
Berninger, Mary Lou; Demaar, Thomas W. Serologic survey of selected viral,
bacterial, and protozoal agents in captive and free-ranging ungulates
from central Kinne, Joerg; Ali, Mansoor; Wernery, Ulrich; Dubey, J.P. Clinical large
intestinal coccidiosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the United
Arab Emirates: Description of lesions, endogenous stages, and redescription
of Isospora orlovi, Tsygankov, 1950 oocysts. Journal of Parasitology.
June 2002. 88 (3): 548-552. ISSN: 0022-3395. Kubesy,
A.A.; Dehority, Burk A. Forestomach
ciliate Protozoa in Egyptian dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Zootaxa. July 12, 2002, 51: 1-12. ISSN: 1175-5326.
Kumar,
A.T.; Kumar, A.T. Handbook of Animal Husbandry.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research; Lees, Peter; Aliabadi, Fariborz Shojaee. Rational dosing of antimicrobial
drugs: Animals versus humans. International Journal Antimicrobial Agents.
April 2002. 19 (4): 269-284. ISSN: 0924-8579. A review. Li, Xi Long; Zhao, Xing Xu; Su, Lei; Chen, BeiHeng. An
improved radioimmunoassay for plasma luteinizing hormone in Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Acta
Zoologica Sinica. 2002, 48 (5): 685-688. ISSN: 0001-7302. Li, X.L.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, B.X.; Zhao, X.X. The concentrations of LH,
FSH, oestradiol-17beta and progesterone in the blood plasma of the female Bactrian
camel (Camelus bactrianus) before and after intramuscular injection of
seminal plasma. Veterinary Research Communications. Dordrecht,
The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Oct 2002. 26 (7): 571-576. ISSN:
0165-7380. Mahdi, N.K.; Ali, N.H. Cryptosporidiosis among animal handlers and
their livestock in Basrah, Iraq. East African Medical Journal. 2002. 79 (10):
550-553. ISSN: 0012-835X. Mal, Gorakh; Kumar, Rajender; Sena, D. Suchitra; Sahani,
M.S. Haematological and mineral
values in mange affected and healthy camels. Indian Veterinary Journal. 2002, 79 (10): 1026-1027. ISSN:
0019-6479. Mariasegaram,
M.; Pullenayegum, S.; Ali, M.J.; Shah, R.S.; Penedo, M.C.T.; Wernery, U.; Sasse,
J. Isolation and characterization of eight microsatellite
markers in Camelus dromedarius and cross-species amplification in C.
bactrianus and Lama pacos. Animal Genetics. 2002. 33 (5): 385-387.
ISSN: 0268-9146. Marley, S.E.; Conder, G.A.; Vercruysse, J. (ed.); Rew, R.S. The
use of macrocyclic lactones to control parasites of domesticated wild ruminants.
Macrocyclic Lactones in Antiparasitic Therapy.
2002. p. 371-393. ISBN: 0-85199-617-5.
Masood, Ehsan. Arab science: blooms in the desert. Nature. Mar 14, 2002.
416 (6877): 120-2. ISSN: 0028-0836. Massard, C.L.; Fonseca, A.H.; Souza, A.C.; Linares, F.F.M.; Silva, G.V.O.;
Faccini, J.L.H.; Souza, J.C.P.; Famadas, K.M.; Riera, M.D.F.; Flausino, W. Diagnostico
de Hyalomma dromedarii Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) em Camelus dromedarius
importados das Ilhas Canarias -- Espanha, para o Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
-- Brasil. [Diagnosis of Hyalomma dromedarii Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae)
in Camelus dromedarius imported from Canary Islands -- Spain to the state
of Rio Grande do Norte -- Brazil.] A Hora Veterinaria. 2002. 21 (125):
58-60. Note: In Portuguese with English and French summaries. Mazyad, S.A.M.; Khalaf, S.A.A. Studies on Theileria and Babesia
infecting live and slaughtered animals in Al Arish and El Hasanah, North Sinai
governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology.
2002. 32 (2): 601-610. ISSN: 1110-0583.
Mohamed, H.E.; Beynen, A.C. Ascorbic acid content of blood plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes and liver
in camels (Camelus dromedarius) without or with parasite infections. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition
Research. 2002. 72 (6): 369-371. ISSN: 0300-9831.
Mohamed, H.E.; Beynen, A.C. Vitamin C concentrations in blood plasma, tissues and urine of camels
(Camelus dromedarius) in Sudanese herds. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2002. 86 (9-10):
342-346. ISSN: 0931-2439.
Mohamed, Refai. Incidence and control of brucellosis in the Near East region. Veterinary Microbiology. 2002. 90 (1-4):
81-110. ISSN: 0378-1135.
Mohamed, T.M.; Salah, H.A.; Osman, H.G.; Fahmy, A.S. Purification and characterization of bacterial CM-cellulase from camel
rumen fluid (Camelus dromedarius). Bulletin of the National Research Centre Cairo.
2002. 27 (1): 1-24. ISSN: 1110-0591
Mohammed, Bengoumi; Faye, B. Adaptation du dromadaire a la deshydratation. [The camel's adaptation to drought conditions.] Secheresse. 2002. 13 (2): 121-129. ISSN: 1147-7806. Note: In
French with an English summary. Morgan,
Vincent L.; Lucas, Spencer G. Notes from diary - Fayum Trip, 1907. Bulletin of the Moshe, Inbar; Uri, Shanas; Ido, Izhaki. Characterization of road accidents in Israel
involving large mammals. Israel Journal
of Zoology. 2002. 48 (3): 197-206.
ISSN: 0021-2210. Nagpal, A.K.; Arora, Manju; Singh, G.P. Feed intake,
utilization and growth of camels maintained on all roughage or complete ration.
Indian Journal of Animal
Nutrition. 2002, 19 (4): 334-339. ISSN:
0970-3209. Nagpal, A.K.; Manju, Arora; Arora, M. Utilization of guar phalgati and groundnut
haulms-based complete feeds in camel calves.
Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition.
2002. 19 (1): 69-72. ISSN: 0970-3209.
Ngaira, J.M.; Bett, B.; Karanja, S.M. Animal-level risk factors for Trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in eastern and central parts of Kenya. Onderstepoort
Journal of Veterinary Research. 2002. 69 (4): 263-271 ISSN: 0030-2465. Nguyen, Viet Khong; Su, Chen; Muyldermans, Serge; van der Loo, Wessel. Heavy-chain
antibodies in Camelidae; a case of evolutionary innovation. Immunogenetics.
April 2002. 54 (1): 39-47. ISSN: 0093-7711. Njiru, Z.K.; Bett, B.; Ole-Mapeny, I.M.; Githiori, J.B.; Ndung'u, J.M. Trypanosomosis and helminthosis in camels:
comparison of ranch and traditional camel management systems in Kenya. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2002. 9 (1): 67-71. ISSN: 0971-6777. Njoroge, E.M.; Mbithi, P.M.F.; Gathuma, J.M.; Wachira, T.M.; Gathura, P.B.;
Magambo, J.K.; Zeyhle, E. A study of cystic echinococcosis in slaughter animals
in three selected areas of northern Turkana, Kenya. Veterinary Parasitology.
2002. 104 (1): 85-91. ISSN: 0304-4017. Osman, Abdel Hamid Kamel; Sato, Shigeaki; Caceci, Thomas. Apoptosis in the
myocardium of the adult dromedary camel. FASEB Journal. March 20,
2002. 16 (4): A360. ISSN: 0892-6638. Note: Annual Meeting of the Professional
Research Scientists on Experimental Biology, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, April
20-24, 2002. Patra, N.C.; Bera, A.K.; Mondal, M.; Mukhopadhyay, S.K.; Deb, P. A brief note on cytological study
of W.B.C. in camel. Journal of Interacademicia.
2002. 6 (Special issue): 732-733. ISSN: 0971-9016. Pilstrom, Lars. The mysterious immunoglobulin light chain. Developmental
& Comparative Immunology. Mar. 2002. 26 (2): 207-15. ISSN: 0145-305X. Pulford, D.J.; Meyer, H.; Ulaeto, D. Orthologs of the vaccinia A13L and
A36R virion membrane protein genes display diversity in species of the genus
Orthopoxvirus. Archives of Virology. May 2002. 147 (5): 995-1015.
ISSN: 0304-8608. Qureshi, Z.I.; Muhammad, G.; Athar, M.; Lodhi, L.A. Acute
puerperal metritis in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 2002. 22 (1):
45-47.
ISSN: 0253-8318. Rashed, M.N. Trace elements in camel
tissues from a semi-arid region. Environmentalist. 2002. 22 (2): 111-118. ISSN:
0251-1088. Ravary,
B.; Quinton, H.; Remy, D.; Millemann, Y.; Tnibar, A. Animais
selvagens e exoticos: corpo estranho intra-ruminal em um dromedario. [Wild and exotic animals: intraruminal foreign
body in a dromedary.] A Hora Veterinaria. 2002. 21 (126): 27-30.
ISSN: 0101-9163. Note: In Portuguese with an English summary. Refai, Mohamed. A.D.: Incidence and control of brucellosis in the
Near East region. Veterinary Microbiology. 2002, 90 (1-4): 81-110. ISSN:
0378-1135. Renisio, Jean Guillaume; Perez, Janice; Czisch, Michael; Guenneugues, Marc;
Bornet, Olivier; Frenken, Leon; Cambillau, Christian; Darbon, Herve. Solution
structure and backbone dynamics of an antigen-free heavy chain variable domain
(VHH) from llama. Proteins. June 1, 2002. 47 (4): 546-55 ISSN: 1097-0134. Reta,
D.; Mekonnen, H.M. Study on milk off take from Issa
type dromedaries under pastoral environmental conditions in and around Dire
Dawa, Ethiopia. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire. 2002. 153
(4): 247-250. ISSN: 0035-1555. Note: In English with a French summary. Sakamoto, K.; Yoshida, K.
Recent outbreaks of foot and
mouth disease in countries of east Asia. Revue
Scientifique et Technique Office International des Epizooties. 2002, 21 (3):
459-463. ISSN: 0253-1933. Saleh, A.M.M.; Alameldin, M.A.; Abdelmoniem, M.E.; Hassouna, E.M.; Wrobel, K.H. On the intrinsic innervation of the epididymis
of the camel (Camelus dromedarius). Annals of Anatomy. 2002. 184
(4): 305-315. ISSN: 0940-9602. Seddek, S.R. Bacterial causes of lung affections in slaughtered camels in Assiut Governorate.
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2002.
46 (92): 169-177. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note:
In English with an Arabic summary. Semieka, M.A. Parotid duct (Stenson's duct) affections in some domestic animals. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2002.
47 (94): 312-320. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In
English with an Arabic summary. Shahardar,
R.A.; Mishra, A.K.; Rao, J.R. Dot-ELISA
for detection of antibodies against Trypanosoma evansi in dromedary
camels. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 2002.
16 (2): 163-164. ISSN: 0971-6157. Shoop, W.; Soll, M. Ivermectin, abamectin and
eprinomectin. Merck and Co.,
Singh, G.P.; Saini, N. Role of anaerobic
fungi in fibre digestion and its special significance to camel nutrition. Indian Dairyman. 2002. 54 (9): 64-68. ISSN:
0019-4603.
Sinha, S.; Nagpal, S.K.; Singh, G. Scanning electron microscopy of the tracheo-bronchial
tree and the lung parenchyma in camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2002.
9 (1): 47-51. ISSN: 0971-6777. Skidmore, Julian A.; Billah, M.; Allen, W.R. Investigation of factors affecting pregnancy
rate after embryo transfer in the dromedary camel. Reproduction Fertility
& Development. 2002. 14 (1-2): 109-116. ISSN: 1031-3613. Su, Chen; Nguyen, Viet Khong; Nei, Masatoshi. Adaptive evolution of variable
region genes encoding an unusual type of immunoglobulin in camelids. Molecular
Biology & Evolution. March 2002. 19 (3): 205-215. ISSN: 0737-4038. Sumant,
Vyas; Purohit, G.N.; Pareek, P.K.; Sahani, M.S.; Vyas, S. Ultrasonographic
imaging to monitor early pregnancy in the camel (Camelus dromedarius). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire
des Pays Tropicaux.2002, 55: 3,
241-245. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note:
In English with a French and Spanish summary. Tadesse, A.; Molla, B. Study on skin
lesions of camels (Camelus dromedarius) associated with bacterial pathogens
in North-Eastern Ethiopia. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2002. 9 (1): 37-41.
ISSN: 0971-6777.
Tashani, O.A.; Zhang, L.H.; Boufana, B.; Jegi, A.; McManus, D.P. Epidemiology and strain characteristics of Echinococcus granulosus in
the Benghazi area of eastern Libya. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology.
2002. 96 (4): 369-381. ISSN: 0003-4983.
Thiry, E.; Lemaire, M. Infezioni sostenute
da herpesvirus eterologhi nei ruminanti. [Heterologous herpesvirus infection in ruminants.]
Summa. 2002. 19 (6): 29-34. Note:
In Italian with an English summary. Thompson, Mary E.; Meldrum, D. Jeffery; White, Richard S.;
Thrasher, Larry. Camel tracks and trackways from Late Pliocene deposits, Tourette,
Turkutanit, S.S.; Eren, H.; Durukan, A.
A case report: Dipetalonema evansi (Lewis, 1882) in a camel. Indian Veterinary Journal. 2002.
79 (11): 1192-1194. ISSN: 0019-6479. Ugboko, V.I.; Olasoji, H.O.; Ajike, S.O.; Amole, A.O.D.;
Ogundipe, O.T. Facial injuries caused by animals in northern Van
der Made, Jan; Morales, Jorge; Sen, Sevket; Aslan, Fehmi. The
first camel from the Upper Miocene of Turkey and the dispersal of the camels in
the Old World. Comptes Rendus Palevol. March-April 2002, 2 (1): 117-122. ISSN: 1631-0683. Note: French version abridged. In French and English with a summary in each
language. Veer, Vijay; Parashar, B.D.; Prakash, Shri. Tabanid and muscoid haematophagous
flies, vectors of trypanosomiasis or surra disease in wild animals and livestock
in Nandankanan Biological Park, Bhubaneswar (Orissa, India). Current
Science Bangalore. March 10, 2002. 82 (5): 500-503. ISSN: 0011-3891. Viet-Khong, Nguyen; Su, C.; Muyldermans, S.;
van der Loo, W. Heavy-chain antibodies
in Camelidae; a case of evolutionary innovation. Immunogenetics. 2002. 54 (1): 39-47.
ISSN: 0093-7711. Vyas,
S.; Singh, A.K.; Goswami, P.; Bissa, U.K.; Rai, A.K.; Khanna, N.D. Superovulation
and nonsurgical embryo flushing in Indian Camel (Camelus dromedarius). International Journal of Animal Sciences.
2002, 17 (1-2):1 01-103. ISSN: 0970-2857. Wang, J.L. The arterial supply to the eye of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus).
Veterinary Research Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Academic Publishers. Oct 2002. 26 (7): 505-512. ISSN: 0165-7380.
Wernery, U.; Abraham, A.; Kinne, J. Evaluation of blood thiamine (Vit B1) in racing
dromedaries. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2002.
9 (1): 27-29. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Wernery, U.; Kinne, J.; Abraham, A.A. Treatment
of copper deficiency in two dromedary calves. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2002.
9 (1): 83-84. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Wernery, U.; Johnson, B.; Becker, H.; Maertlbauer, E. Microbiological
status of raw dromedary milk. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2002.
9 (1): 1-4. ISSN: 0971-6777.
Wunschmann, A.; Frank, R.; Pomeroy, K.; Kapil, S. Enteric coronavirus infection in a juvenile dromedary
(Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.
2002. 14 (5): 441-444. ISSN: 1040-6387.
Yeruham, I.; van Straten, M.; Elad, D. Entropion, corneal ulcer and corneal haemorrhages
in a one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Journal
of Veterinary Medicine. Series B. 2002. 49 (8): 409-410. ISSN: 0931-1793.
Younan, M.; McDonough, S.P.; Herbert, D.; Saez, J.; Kibor, A. Isospora
excretion in scouring camel calves (Camelus dromedarius). Veterinary
Record. 2002. 151 (18): 548-549. ISSN: 0042-4900.
Younan,
M.
Parenteral treatment of Streptococcus
agalactiae mastitis in Kenyan camels (Camelus
dromedarius). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire
des Pays Tropicaux. 2002, 55 (3): 177-181.ISSN: 0035-1865. Note:
In English with French and English summaries. Zia-Ur, Rahman; Straten, M.V.; Haq, I.U.; Sandhu, M.A. Milk
production potential, blood biochemical, hormonal profiles and milk composition
of low and high yielding camel. Proceedings
of the 7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, Montpellier, France, August, 2002. Session 9. 2002. 0-4. ISBN: 2-7380-1052-0. Abbas, T.A.; Ali, B.H. Retinol values in the
plasma of the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) and the influence of aflatoxicosis.
Veterinary Research Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands:
Kluwer Academic Publishers. Aug 2001. 25 (6): 517-522. ISSN: 0165-7380. Abdel-Magied, E.M.; Taha, A.A.M.; Al-Qarawi, A.A.; Elfaki, M.G. The parotid, mandibular and lateral retropharyngeal lymph nodes of the camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia. 2001. 30 (4): 199-203. ISSN: 0340-2096
Abdin-Bey, M.R. Metabolic and endocrine changes during detomidine-HCl sedation
in the dromedary camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001.
8 (2): 181-183. ISSN: 0971-6777 Abdoon, A.S.S. Factors affecting follicular
population, oocyte yield and quality in camels (Camelus dromedarius) ovary with
special reference to maturation time in vitro. Animal Reproduction
Science. Amsterdam, Elsevier. Apr 30, 2001. 66 (1/2): 71-79. ISSN: 0378-4320. Abubakr, M.I.; Nayel, M.N.; Fadlalla, M.E.; Abdel-Rahman, A.O.; Aboubeida, S.A.; Elgabara, Y.M. The incidence of bacterial infection in
young camels with reference to Escherichia coli. Journal of
Camel Practice and Research. 2001.
8 (1): 83-85. ISSN: 0971-6777 Agab, H. Conjoined monster in a dromedary: a
case report. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 22. ISSN: 0971-6777
Al Awadi, F.M.; Srikumar, T.S. Trace elements and their distribution
in protein fractions of camel milk in comparison to other commonly consumed
milks. Journal of Dairy Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1929. Aug 2001. 68 (3): 463-469. ISSN: 0022-0299. Al Busadah, K.A.; Osman, T.E.A. Failure of yohimbine to reverse the
haematological changes associated with xylazine anaesthesia in the camel
(Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2001. 8 (1): 43-46.
ISSN: 0971-6777 Al Dosari, M.N. [Chemical analysis and in vitro organic matter disappearance
of Avicennia marina and Salvadora persica leaves as camel forage
in the Tuhama plain at Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.] Arab Universities Journal
of Agricultural Sciences. 2001. 9 (1): 11-19. ISSN: 1110-2675. Note: In
Arabic with an English summary. Al Eknah, M.; Homeida, N.; Al Haider, A. A new method for
semen collection by artificial vagina from the dromedary camel.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 127-130. ISSN:
0971-6777 Al
Hazmi, Mansour A. Grazing behaviour
and food selection of camels (Camelus
dromedarius L.) in Al Katheeri, N.A.; Wasfi, I.A.; Lambert, M.; Saeed, A.; Khan, I.A.; Williams, R.B. (ed.); Houghton, E. (ed.); Wade, J.F. Pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen
enantiomers after IV administration of racemate in camels: effect
of gender. Proceedings of the 13th International
Conference of Racing Analysts and Veterinarians, Cambridge, UK, 2000. 2001.
464. ISBN: 1-899772-08-1.
Al Qarawi, A.A.; Abbas, B.; Haroun, E.M.; Mahmoud, O.M.; Al Hawas, A.
Clinicopathological investigation of selenium responsive myopathy in young adult
camels. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 23-27. ISSN: 0971-6777
Al Qarawi, A.A.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; El Mougy, S.A. Impairment in the pituitary
-- thyroid axis of the Camelus dromedarius infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift. 2001. 108 (4):
172-174. ISSN: 0341-6593. Note: In English with a German summary. Al Qarawi, A.A.; Abdel-Rahman, H.A.; El Belely, M.S.; El Mougy, S.A. Intratesticular
morphometric, cellular and endocrine changes around the pubertal period in dromedary
camels. Veterinary Journal. Nov 2001. 162 (3): 241-249. ISSN:
1090-0233. Al Qarawi, A.A.; Mousa, H.M.; Ali, B.H. Tissue and intracellular
distribution of rhodanese and mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase in ruminants
and birds. Veterinary Research. 2001. 32 (1): 63-70. ISSN:
0928-4249. Note: In English with a French summary. Al Tarazi, Y.H. Bacteriological and pathological study on pneumonia in the
one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Jordan. Revue d'Elevage et
de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2001. 54 (2): 93-97. ISSN: 0035-1865.
Note: In English with Spanish and English summaries. Ali, A.; Abdel-Razek, A.K. Comparison of number and quality of oocytes in
the Egyptian buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis), cows (Bos taurus)
and camels (Camelus dromedarius). Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal.
2001. 45 (89): 317-325. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic
summary. Ali, H.S.; Murad, I.M.; Thabet, A.E.R. Clinical and bacteriological
investigations of cutaneous abscesses in camels in Assiut-Governorate, Egypt.
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2001. 45 (90): 256-263. ISSN:
1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Alseleem, Y.A. Comparison of agricultural forecasts with actual data.
Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Scientific Research Agricultural Sciences.
2001. 6 (1-2): 53-58. ISSN: 1026-0544. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Aminu, Deen; Gorakh, Mal; Sahani, M.S.; Deen, A.; Mal, G. Applicability
of commercial progesterone analysis kits standardized on human serum/plasma
for progesterone analysis in camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2001. 8 (2): 221-226. ISSN: 0971-6777 Attia, H.; Kherouatou, N.; Dhouib, A. Dromedary
milk lactic acid fermentation: microbiological and rheological characteristics.
Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Nature Publishing Group. May 2001. 26 (5): 263-270. ISSN: 1367-5435. Ayele, W.Y.; Machackova, M.; Pavlik, I. The transmission and impact of
paratuberculosis infection in domestic and wild ruminants.
Veterinarni Medicina. 2001. 46 (7-8): 205-224. ISSN:
0375-8427 Azwai, S.M.; Carter, S.D.; Woldehiwet, Z.; MacMillan, A. Camel brucellosis:
evaluation of field sera by conventional serological tests and ELISA. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 185-193. ISSN: 0971-6777 Bekele, T.; Zeleke, M. Growth rate of the one-humped camel in
semi-nomadic households in Errer Valley, eastern
Ethiopia. Tropical Agriculture. 2001. 78 (3): 206-210. ISSN:
0041-3216 Bekele, T.; Molla, B. Mastitis in lactating camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Afar Region, north-eastern Ethiopia.
Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift.
2001. 114 (5-6): 169-172. ISSN:
0005-9366. Note: In English with a German summary. Bekele, T. Studies on Cephalopina titillator, the cause of
'Sengale' in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in semi-arid areas of Somali
State, Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production. Dordrecht,
The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dec 2001. 33 (6): 489-500. ISSN:
0049-4747. Note: In English with a French and Spanish summary. Bishnoi, P.; Gahlot, T.K. A note on incidence and occurrence
of diverse ophthalmic affections in camels (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 73-75. ISSN: 0971-6777
Bishnoi, P.; Gahlot, T.K. Descemetocele and subconjunctival
haemorrhage in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of
Camel Practice and Research. 2001.
8 (1): 87. ISSN: 0971-6777 Bouree, P. Hydatidosis: dynamics of transmission. World Journal of
Surgery. 2001. 25 (1): 4-9. ISSN: 0364-2313. Note: In English with Spanish
and French summaries. Champak, Bhakat; Banamali, Yadav; Sahani, M.S.; Bhakat, C.; Yadav, B.
Effect of certain factors on hair quality attributes in Indian
dromedary camel managed in an organised farm. Indian Journal
of Animal Sciences. 2001. 71 (10):
992-994. ISSN: 0367-8318 Champak, Bhakat; Sahani, M.S.; Bhakat, C. Impact of camel
production system on the sustainability of marginal farmers in hot arid villages
of Thar desert. Indian
Journal of Animal Research. 2001.
35 (1): 10-14. ISSN: 0367-6722 Chen, Q.S.; Su, Z.H.; Chen, X.W. [Structure and distribution
of mucosal immunological tissues and cells in the reproductive duct of female
two-humped camels.] Journal of
Nanjing Agricultural University.
2001. 24 (4): 79-83. ISSN: 1000-2030. Note: In Chinese. Chopra, V.; Kashyap, S.K. Determination of optimal in vitro conditions for
camel alternative complement pathway assay. Indian Journal of
Animal Sciences. 2001. 71 (11):
1021-1024. ISSN: 0367-8318 Chopra, V.; Kashyap, S.K. Optimal conditions for assay of haemolytic
component of camel complement in classical pathway. Indian
Journal of Animal Sciences. 2001.
71 (11): 1016-1020. ISSN: 0367-8318 Conrath, K.E.; Lauwereys, M.; Galleni, M.; Matagne, A.; Frere, J.M.; Kinne, J.; Wyns, L.; Muyldermans, S. beta-Lactamase inhibitors derived from
single-domain antibody fragments elicited in the Camelidae.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2001. 45 (10): 2807-2812. ISSN: 0066-4804 Corbera, J.A.; Gutierrez, C.; Morales, M.; Montel, A.; Montoya, J.A.
Assessment of blood glutathione peroxidase activity in the dromedary camel.
Veterinary Research. 2001. 32 (2): 185-191. ISSN:
0928-4249. Note: In English with a French summary. Cruz, A.M.; Hurtig, M.B.; Whiteside, D.; Mehren, K. Mandibular lengthening in a juvenile camel by distraction
osteogenesis. Veterinary and Compartive Orthopaedics and Traumatology
VCOT. Stuttgart; New York: F.K. Schattauer, c1988-. Aug 2001. 14 (3): 156-160.
ISSN: 0932-0814. Diab, F.M.; El Kady, G.A.; Shoukry, A. Bionomics of ticks collected from
Sinai Peninsula:2-abundance, attachment sites, and density estimators of ticks
infesting Arabian camels. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology.
2001. 31 (2): 479-489. ISSN: 1110-0583 Diaz, M.; Flajnik, M.F.; Klinman, N.; Wood, R.D. (ed.); Gearhart, P.J. (ed.);
Neuberger, M.S. Evolution and the molecular basis of somatic hypermutation
of antigen receptor genes. Hypermutation in Antibody Genes.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological
Sciences. 2001. 356 (1405): 67-72. ISSN: 0962-8436. Note: Papers of a discussion
meeting at the Royal Society, London, UK, 5-6 July, 2000. Dioli, M.; Jean-Baptiste, S.; Fox, M. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the one-humped
camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Kenya and Southern Ethiopia: species composition,
attachment sites, sex ratio and seasonal incidence. Revue d'Elevage et
de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2001. 54 (2): 115-122. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Dycker, C. Resorption und Sekretion von kurzkettigen Fettsauren und Elektrolyten
im Vormagen des Kameles. [Short-Chain Fatty Acid and Electrolyte Absorption
and Secretion in the Forestomach in Camels.] 2001. 111 pp. Note: In German
with an English summary. Edwards, G.P.; Eldridge, S.R.; Wurst, D.; Berman, D.M.; Garbin, V. Movement
patterns of female feral camels in central and northern Australia. Wildlife
Research. 2001. 28 (3): 283-289. ISSN: 1035-3712 Eerdunchaolu; Takehana, K; Yamamoto, E; Kobayashi, A.; Cao, G.; Baiyin; Ueda, H.; Tangkawattana, P. Characteristics of dorsal lingual papillae of the Bactrian
camel (Camelus bactrianus). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia. 2001.
30 (3): 147-151. ISSN: 0340-2096 Eerdunchaolu, D.V.M.; Takehana, K.; Kobayashi, A.; Yamada, J.; Ueda, H.;
Baiyin; Cao, G.F.; Abe, M. Immunohistochemical study of the distribution of
endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal tract of the camel (Camelus bactrianus).
European Journal of Morphology. 2001. 39 (1): 57-63. ISSN: 0924-3860
El Ansary, E.H.; Mohammed, B.A.; Hamad, A.R.A.; Karom, A.G.O.
Brucellosis among animals and human contacts in eastern
Sudan. Saudi Medical Journal. 2001. 22 (7): 577-579. ISSN:
0379-5284 El Bahri, L.; Makhlouf, M. Thapsia garganica L: a poisonous plant
of North Africa. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 2001. 43 (4): 216-218.
ISSN: 0145-6296 El Baky, S.M.M/A. Prevalence of external parasites in the south eastern
desert of Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 2001.
31 (1): 223-232. ISSN: 1110-0583 El Kammah, K.M.; Oyoun, L.M.I.; El Kady, G.A.; Shafy, S.A. Investigation
of blood parasites in livestock infested with argasid and ixodid ticks in Egypt.
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 2001. 31 (2): 365-37. ISSN:
1110-0583 El Khasmi, M.; Riad, F.; Safwate, A.; Farh, M.; Faye, B.; El Abbadi, N.;
Lalaoui, K.; Coxam, V.; Davicco, M.J.; Barlet, J.P. Influence de la 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamine
D3 sur l'excretion mammaire du calcium et du phosphore chez la chamelle
allaitante. [Influence of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on
calcium and phosphorus secretion of the mammary gland in lactating camels.]
Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2001. 54 (3-4): 277-280. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In French with English and Spanish
summaries. El Khasmi, M.; Riad, F.; Safwate, A.; Hidane, K.; Faye, B.; Davicco, M.J.;
Coxam, V.; Barlet, J.P. Postpartum evolution of mammary secretion of minerals
and 25-hydroxyvitamin-D in lactating camels (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 131-135. ISSN:
0971-6777 El Sharaby, A.A.; Egerbacher, M.; Hammoda, A.K.; Bock, P.
Immunohistochemical demonstration of Leu-7 (HNK-1), Neurone-Specific Enolase
(NSE) and Protein-Gene Peptide (PGP) 9.5 in the developing camel (Camelus dromedarius) heart. Anatomia Histologia
Embryologia. 2001. 30 (6):
321-325. ISSN: 0340-2096 Elamin, E.A.; Ramadan, R.O.; Fatani, A.E.; Al Atiya, S.A.; Abdin-Bey, M.R.
Prenatal infection with a hydatid cyst in a
camel (Camelus dromedarius). Veterinary Record. London:
The British Veterinary Association. July 14, 2001. 149 (2): 59-60. ISSN: 0042-4900. Elsheikh, H.A.; Ali, B.H.; Zahurin, M.; Mustafa, A.M.; Alhadrami, G.; Bashir,
A.K. Comparative pharmacokinetics of theophylline in camels (Camelus
dromedarius) and goats (Caprus hircus). Journal of
Veterinary Medicine. Series A. Berlin: Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Dec 2001. 48 (10): 581-586. ISSN: 0931-184X. Faye, B.; Bengoumi, M.; Viateau, E.; Tourret, M.; Chilliard, Y. Adipocyte
patterns of adipose tissue in camel hump and kidney. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 29-33. ISSN: 0971-6777
Garg, R.; Gahlot, A.K.; Tanwar, R.K.; Sharma, S.N. Technique for
collection of vitreous humour from cadaver. Indian Journal
of Animal Sciences. 2001. 71 (9):
84. ISSN: 0367-8318 Garg, R.; Gahlot, A.K.; Tanwar, R.K.; Sharma, S.N. Technique of autopsy
sample device. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2001. 71 (9): 832-833.
ISSN: 0367-8318 Ghazi, Y.A.; Zaabal, M.M.; Ghazy, A.A. Studies on camel brucellosis with
preliminary report on some immunogenetic markers. Assiut
Veterinary Medical Journal. 2001.
45 (89): 144-161. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English
with an Arabic summary. Gorakh, Mal; Sena, D.S.; Rajender, Kumar; Sahani, M.S.; Mal, G.; Kumar, R.
Haematological and mineral profile of bactrian and dromedary camels.
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2001. 71 (12): 1162-1163. ISSN:
0367-8318 Gorakh, Mal; Sena, D.S.; Rajender, Kumar; Mal, G.; Kumar, R.
Serum biochemical observations on mange in camels.
Indian Veterinary Journal. 2001. 78 (2): 104-106. ISSN:
0019-6479 Gorban, A.M.S.; Izzeldin, O.M. Fatty acids
and lipids of camel milk and colostrum. International Journal of Food
Sciences and Nutrition. Oxfordshire, UK.: Carfax Publishing. May 2001. 52
(3): 283-287. ISSN: 0963-7486 Guerouali, A.; Wardeh, M.F.; Chwalibog, A. (ed.); Jakobsen, K. Estimation
of energy requirements and microbial protein synthesis at maintenance in sheep
and camel fed four levels of intake. Energy Metabolism in
Animals. Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Energy Metabolism in Animals, Snekkersten, Denmark, 11-16 September 2000.
2001. 381-384. ISBN: 90-74134-831 Gutierrez, C.; Corbera, J.A.; Morales, I.; Morales, M.; Navarro, R. Uterine prolapse in 2 dromedary camels. Canadian
Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-.
Oct 2001. 42 (10): 803-804. ISSN: 0008-5286. Note: English with French summary. Hafez, E.S.E.; Hafez, B. Reproductive parameters of male dromedary and
Bactrian camels. Archives of Andrology. 2001. 46 (2): 85-98. ISSN:
0148-5016 Hanuman, Ram; Gahlot, T.K.; Ram, H. Gross and radiological
evaluation of RBR IDW technique for repair of mandibular fracture in camels
(Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2001. 8 (2): 199-202. ISSN: 0971-6777 Iqbal, A.; Khan, B.B. Feeding behaviour of camel......review.
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2001. 38 (3-4): 58-63. ISSN:
0552-9034 Iqbal, A.; Khan, B.B.; Younas, M.; Gill, R.A.; Jasra, A.W.
Comparative growth performance of camel calves kept under
farm/farmer's conditions. Pakistan Journal of
Agricultural Sciences. 2001. 38
(1-2): 16-18. ISSN: 0552-9034 Jie, H.; Xuebin, Q.; Shixin, T.; Jianlin, H. Genetic polymorphism
undetected at 6 loci of coding genes in domestic bactrians (Camelus bactrianus)
in China. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 113-115. ISSN:
0971-6777 Joshi, S.P.; Pathak, K.M.L.; Pareek, R.K.; Kapoor, M. Chemotherapeutic
trials of some anthelmintics against naturally occurring gastrointestinal
nematodes of camels. Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2001. 8 (1): 47-49. ISSN: 0971-6777 Kadhim, K.K.; Khamas, W.A.; Al Shaikhly, A.K. Arterial supply to the genital
system of dromedary camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001.
8 (2): 137-141. ISSN: 0971-6777 Kamber, R.; Farah, Z.; Rusch, P.; Hassig, M.
Studies on the supply of immunoglobulin G to newborn camel calves (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Dairy Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929. Feb 2001. 68 (1): 1-7. ISSN: 0022-0299 Kaske, M.; Elmahdi, B.; Engelhardt, W.; Sallmann, H.P.
Insulin responsiveness of sheep, ponies, miniature pigs and
camels:results of hyperinsulinemic clamps using porcine insulin.
Journal of Comparative Physiology. B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology. 2001. 171 (7): 549-556. ISSN:
0174-1578 Kataria, A.K.; Sharma, K.N. Antigenic relationship of camel (Camelus dromedarius) with some ruminant and non-ruminant species.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 35-37.
ISSN: 0971-6777 Kataria, A.K.; Sharma, K.N. Binding activity of dromedary camel serum with
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of
Immunology and Immunopathology. 2001. 3 (1): 66-69. ISSN: 0972-0561 Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahni, M.S. Changes
in certain blood indices due to long term seasonal water deprivation and
rehydration in dromedary camel. International Journal of
Animal Sciences. 2001. 16 (2):
269-275. ISSN: 0970-2857 Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahani, M.S.
Changes in glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow during
seasonal water restriction in Indian camels (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 215-220. ISSN:
0971-6777 Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahni, M.S. Effect
of season and dehydration on phenolsulphonphthalein fractional clearance in
dromedary camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2001. 8 (1): 55-64.
ISSN: 0971-6777 Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahani, M.S.
Filtered and excreted loads of urea in different climatic conditions and
hydration states in dromedary. Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2001. 8 (2): 203-207. ISSN: 0971-6777 Kataria, A.K.; Kataria, N.; Sharma, K.N. Quantitation of proteins in
stratified serum of camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian
Journal of Animal Health. 2001. 40
(1): 61-63. ISSN: 0019-5057 Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahni, M.S. Some
renal functions of Indian dromedary camel with glucose loading during
dehydration and rehydration in winter and summer. Journal of
Camel Practice and Research. 2001.
8 (1): 11-16. ISSN: 0971-6777 Kausar, R.; Sarwar, A.; Hayat, C.S. Gross and microscopic anatomy of the
mammary gland of dromedaries under different physiological conditions.
Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 2001. 21 (4): 189-193. ISSN:
0253-8318 Khadjeh, G.H. Concentration of serum proteins in pregnant and non-pregnant
Iranian one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of
Camel Practice and Research. 2001.
8 (1): 89-90. ISSN: 0971-6777 Khalaf, A.M.; Ramahi, H.M. Application of three formulations of abamectin
to control mange of Arabian camels. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences.
2001. 14 (2): 177-182. ISSN: 1607-3894. Note: In English with an Arabic
summary. Khan, A.H.; El Buni, A.A.; Ali, M.Y. Fertility of the cysts
of Echinococcus granulosus in domestic herbivores from Benghazi, Libya, and the reactivity of antigens produced from them.
Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 2001. 95 (4): 337-342. ISSN:
0003-4983 Khan, B.B.; Iqbal, A. Production and composition of camel
milk..... review. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural
Sciences. 2001. 38 (3-4):
64-67. ISSN: 0552-9034 Khan, J.A.; Pravindra, Kumar; Paramasivam, M.; Yadav, R.S.; Sahani, M.S.; Sujata,
Sharma; Srinivasan, A.; Singh, T.P.; Kumar, P.; Sharma, S. Camel lactoferrin,
a transferrin-cum-lactoferrin: crystal structure of camel apolactoferrin at
2.6 A resolution and structural basis of its dual role. Journal of Molecular
Biology. 2001. 309 (3): 751-761. ISSN: 0022-2836 Khan, J.A.; Pravindra, Kumar; Srinivasan, A.; Singh, T.P.; Kumar, P.
Protein intermediate trapped by the simultaneous crystallization
process:crystal structure of an iron-saturated intermediate in the
Fe3+ binding pathway of camel lactoferrin at 2.7 A resolution.
Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2001. 276 (39): 36817-36823. ISSN:
0021-9258 Kohler-Rollefson, I.; Mundy, P.; Mathias, E. A Field Manual of Camel
Diseases: Traditional and Modern Health Care for the Dromedary. London: ITDG
Publishing, 2001. xvi, 254 p.: ill., maps. ISBN: 1-85339-503-X. Laukova, A.; Styriak, I.; Marekova, M. In vitro antagonistic effect of nisin
on faecal Enterococci and Staphylococci. Veterinarni
Medicina. 2001. 46 (9-10): 237-240. ISSN: 0375-8427 Liao, D.J.; Shen, J.E. [Studies on the correlation between the in vito and
the in vivo assays of the effective Antrycide dose for treatment of Trypanosoma evansi.] Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica. 2001.
8 (3): 129-134. ISSN: 1005-0507. Note: In Chinese with an English summary. Makita, T. [A regional anatomy of Camellus [sic]. I. The structure
of humps of a two-humped camel (Camellus [sic] bactrianus).] Yamaguchi Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2001. no. 28, 11-19. ISSN:
0388-9335. Note: In Japanese with an English summary. Masiga, R.C.; Nyang'-ao, J.M.N. Identification of trypanosome species from
camel using polymerase chain reaction and procyclic transformation test. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 17-22. ISSN: 0971-6777 Merin, U.; Bernstein, S.; van Creveld, C.; Yagil, R.; Gollop, N.
Camel (Camelus dromedarius) colostrum and milk composition during the
lactation. Milchwissenschaft. 2001. 56 (2): 70-74. ISSN:
0026-3788. Note: In English with a German summary. Merin, U.; Bernstein, S.; Bloch-Damti, A.; Yagil, R.; Van Creveld, C.; Lindner, P.; Gollop, N. A comparative study of milk serum proteins in camel (Camelus dromedarius) and bovine colostrum. Livestock Production Science. Amsterdam
, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science. Jan 2001. 67 (3): 297-301. Mohamed, Hammadi; Touhami, Khorchani, Gley, Khaldi; Abdessalem, Majdoub;
Hedi, Abdouli; Naceur, Slimane; Portetelle, D.; Renaville, R.
Effect of diet supplementation on growth and reproduction in
camels under arid range conditions. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Societe et Environnement. 2001. 5 (2): 69-72. ISSN:
1370-6233. Note: In English with a French summary. Morsy, T.A.; Habib, K.S.M. Two species of tabanids (Order: Diptera) in Muhsin, T.M.; Salih, T.H. Exocellular enzyme activity of dermatophytes and
other fungi isolated from ruminants in Southern Iraq. Mycopathologia.
2001. 150 (2): 49-52. ISSN: 0301-486X Musa, M.T.; Shigidi, M.T.A. Brucellosis in camels in intensive
animal breeding areas of Sudan. Implications in abortion and
early-life infections. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine
Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2001. 54 (1): 11-15. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries.
Muyldermans, S.; Cambillau, C.; Wyns, L. Recognition of antigens by
single-domain antibody fragments: the superfluous luxury of paired
domains. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 2001. 26 (4): 230-235. ISSN:
0968-0004 Nabeth, P.; Kane, Y.; Abdalahi, M.O.; Diallo, M.; Ndiaye, K.; Ba, K.;
Schneegans, F.; Sall, A.A.; Mathiot, C. Rift Valley fever
outbreak, Mauritania, 1998: seroepidemiologic, virologic, entomologic, and zoologic investigations. Emerging Infectious
Diseases. 2001. 7 (6): 1052-1054.
ISSN: 1080-6040 Nabipour, A.; Khanzadi, S.; Gaasemi, M.J. [Anatomical and histological
studies of esophagus of one-humped camel.] Journal of the
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Tehran. 2001. 56 (4): ar113-ar117. ISSN:
1022-646X. Note: In Arabic with an English summary.
Naeini, A.T.; Nazifi, S. Biochemical and cytological
properties of blood and peritoneal fluid in clinically healthy adult camels
(Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2001. 8 (2): 123-126. ISSN: 0971-6777 Nagpal, G.K.; Purohit, G.N. Field prevalence of disease and calf mortality
in camel rearing areas in Bikaner.
Indian Veterinary Journal. 2001. 78 (9): 787-789. ISSN:
0019-6479 Nagpal, S.K.; Singh, G.; Jain, R.K. Histological studies on the trachea of
camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 195-198. ISSN:
0971-6777 Nazifi, S.; Saeb, M.; Snaashari, H.R. Using polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis for determination of serum and synovial fluid proteins in
clinically healthy camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of
Camel Practice and Research. 2001.
8 (2): 163-165. ISSN: 0971-6777 Njiru, Z.K.; Ole-Mapeny, I.M.; Ouma, J.O.;
Ndung'u, J.M.; Olaho-Mukani, W.M. Surra in camel calves in Laikipia
district of Kenya. Journal of
Protozoology Research. 2001, 11 (1-2):
19-25. ISSN: 0917-4427. Omanwar, S.; Rao, J.R.; Singh, R.K.; Butchaiah, G. DNA polymorphism in Trypanosoma evansisolates defined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR. Veterinary Record. London: The British Veterinary Association.
Feb 24, 2001. 148 (8): 244-246. ISSN: 0042-4900 Pan, G.; Chen, Z.; Liu, X.; Li, D.; Xie, Q.; Ling, F.; Fang, L. Isolation
and purification of the ovulation-inducing factor from seminal plasma in the
Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Theriogenology.
New York, N.Y.: Elsevier Science Inc. June 1, 2001. 55 (9): 1863-1879. ISSN:
0093-691X Pande, A.M.; Agarwal, S.P.; Rai, A.K.; Khanna, N.D.
Circulating levels of steroid hormones in female camels during peri-parturient
period. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 2001. 22 (2): 137-139. ISSN:
0970-2997 Pande, A.M.; Agarwal, S.P.; Rai, A.K.; Khanna, N.D.
Serum enzyme changes around periparturient period in female camel.
Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 2001. 22 (2): 140-142. ISSN:
0970-2997 Pande, A.M.; Agarwal, S.P.; Rai, A.K.; Khanna, N.D.
Serum thyroid hormone levels in camel neonates (Camelus dromedarius).
Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 2001. 22 (2): 179-180. ISSN:
0970-2997 Raghvendar, S.; Tandon, S.N.; Arora, S.; Sahani, M.S. Milk
enzymes in different breeds of Indian camel (Camelus dromedaries).
International Journal of Animal Sciences. 2001. 16 (1): 85-87. ISSN:
0970-2857 Ramadan, R.O.; Hegazy, A.A.; Ali, A.S.; Abdin-Bey, M.R. Salivary
fibro-adenocarcino-sarcoma in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Scientific Journal of King Faisal University Basic and Applied
Sciences. 2001. 2 (1): 71-76. ISSN: 1658-0311. Note: In English with an Arabic
summary. Ranjhan, S.K.; Ranjhan, S.K. Animal Nutrition in the Tropics. 2001.
Ed. 5, xvii + 576 pp. ISBN: 0-7069-8519-2. Note: A book in 3 parts. Part I--fundamentals
of animal nutrition. Part II--discusses applied animal nutrition. Part III--discusses
the quantitative and qualitative aspects of animal nutrition. Ravary, B.; Quinton, H.; Remy, D.; Millemann, Y.; Tnibar, A. Camelides: corps etranger
intraruminal chez un dromadaire. [Ablation of an intraruminal foreign body in a
dromedary.] Point Veterinaire. 2001. 32 (215): 66-69. ISSN:
0335-4997. Note: In French with an English summary. Reece, J.F.; Chawla, S.K. Prolapse of the soft palate in a male Arabian
camel (Camelus dromidarius [sic]). Veterinary Record.
London: The British Veterinary Association. Nov 24, 2001. 149 (21): 656-657.
ISSN: 0042-4900 Roger, F.; Guebre-Yesus, M; Libeau, G.; Diallo, A.; Yigezu, L.M.; Yilma, T.
Detection of antibodies of rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants viruses
(Paramyxoviridae, Morbillivirus) during a new epizootic disease in
Ethiopian camels (Camelus dromedarius). Revue de Medecine Veterinaire.
2001. 152 (3): 265-268. ISSN: 0035-1555. Note: In English with a French summary. Romdhane, S.B.; Romdane, M.N.; Yahia, H.B.; Sanhaji, H.; Feki, M.; M'-Bazaa,
A. Estimation du transfert de l'immunite colostrale par la recherche de l'activite
de la GGT et des proteines seriques chez le chamelon nouveau-ne (Camelus
dromedarius). [Biochemical estimation of colostral immunity transfer in
newborn dromedary through determination of GGT and protein level in serum.]
Revue de Medecine Veterinaire. 2001. 152 (12): 843-850. ISSN: 0035-1555.
Note: In French with an English summary. Saber, A.S.; Weyrauch, K.D.; Salem, A.O.
Scanning electron microscopic study on the papillary body of
tongue papillae of the dromedary (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 143-151. ISSN:
0971-6777 Saitmuratova, O. Kh.; Sulaimanova, G.I.; Sadykov, A.A. Amino-acid
composition of camel's milk and shubat. Chemistry of Natural
Compounds. 2001. publ. 2002, 37
(4): 369-370; Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii (2001) 37
(4): 313-314 (Ru). Note: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
ISSN: 0009-3130 Saitmuratova, O.K.; Sulaimanova, G.I.; Sadykov, A.A. Camel's milk and
shubat from the Aral region. Chemistry of Natural Compounds.
2001. publ. 2002, 37 (6):
566-568; Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii (2001) 37 (6):
486-487 (Ru). Note: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISSN:
0009-3130 Sastri, C.S.; Iyengar, V.; Blondiaux, G.; Tessier, Y.; Petri, H.; Hoffmann, P.; Aras, N.K.; Zaichick, V.; Ortner, H.M. Fluorine
determination in human and animal bones by particle-induced gamma-ray emission.
Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2001. 370 (7): 924-929. ISSN:
0937-0633 Selim, S.A.; Abdul-Razik, F.A.; Nasr, E.A.; Balata, M.; El Shazly, M.O.;
Hanan, M.E. Standardization of a tuberculin test for the diagnosis of
tuberculosis in camels in Egypt. Bulletin of Animal Health
and Production in Africa. 2001. 49 (1): 276-282. ISSN:
0378-9721. Note: In English with a French summary. Selim, S.A.; El Shazly, M.O.; Nasr, E.A.; El Naggar, A.L.; Ali, W.M.;
Abdul-Razik, F.A. Evaluation of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and
pathological findings in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Egypt. Bulletin of Animal Health and
Production in Africa. 2001. 49 (2): 84-94.
ISSN: 0378-9721 Note: In English with a French summary. Semereab, T.; Molla, B. Bacteriological quality of raw milk of camel
(Camelus dromedarius) in Afar Region (Ethiopia).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 51-54. ISSN: 0971-6777 Sena, D.S.; Gorakh, Mal; Rajender, Kumar; Sahani, M.S. Clinical trial on
mange in camels. Pashudhan. 2001. 16 (8): 4, 10. Sena, D.S.; Sahani, M.S. pH as an indicator for detecting
mastitis in camels. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences.
2001. 71 (5): 442-443.
ISSN: 0367-8318 Sena, D.S.; Gorakh, Mal; Rajender, Kumar; Sahani, M.S. A preliminary study
of prevalence of mastitis in camel. Journal of Applied
Animal Research. 2001. 20 (1):
27-31. ISSN: 0971-2119. Note: In English
with a Hindi summary. Shaheen, H.M. The effect of feed and water deprivation on ingestive
behaviour of and blood constituents in camels: comparison with
sheep and goats. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2001. 8 (2): 153-162. ISSN: 0971-6777 Shah, I.M.; Dave, M.J. Clinical efficacy of "Frewund" in
treatment of wounds. Indian Veterinary Journal. 2001. 78 (1): 51-52. ISSN:
0019-6479 Shehata, A.; Abdel-Mohsen, M.A. Morphological study of red blood cells as
a tool for animal species identification. 2001. 45 (89): 326-335. ISSN:
1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Shringi, B.N.; Sanjay, Sharma; Sharma, K.N. Characterization of nylon wool
adherent and non-adherent lymphocytes in Camel. Indian
Veterinary Journal. 2001. 78 (12):
1082-108. ISSN: 0019-6479 Shringi, B.N.; Sanjay, Sharma; Sharma, K.N. Erythrocyte and
phytolectin receptor on circulating lymphocyte population of Indian camel.
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and
Infectious Diseases. 2001. 22 (2):
134-136. ISSN: 0970-9320 Shringi, B.N.; Sharma, K.N. Differential leucocytic count in the
peripheral blood of camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian
Veterinary Journal. 2001. 78 (4):
303-305. ISSN: 0019-6479 Singh, J.; Purohit, G.N.; Pareek, P.K. Seminal plasma electrolytes in the
dromedary camel and their correlation with seminal quality.
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2001. 71 (8): 782-783. ISSN:
0367-8318 Skidmore, J.A.; Billah, M.; Short, R.V.; Allen, W.R. Assisted reproductive
techniques for hybridization of camelids. Reproduction, Fertility, and Development. Collingwood, Vic., Australia: CSIRO Australia. 2001. 13
(7/8): 647-652. ISSN: 1031-3613. Note: In the Special issue: From Elephants
to AIDS. Essays in Biology in Honour of Roger V. Short. Paper presented
at a symposium held June 27-30, 2001, Port Douglas, Australia. Srivastava, V.P.; Bu Abbas, A.; Alaa Basuny.; Al Johar, W.; Al Mufti, S.; Siddiqui, M.K.J. Aflatoxin M1 contamination in commercial samples of milk and
dairy products in Kuwait. Food Additives and Contaminants. London;
Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis, c1984-. Nov 2001. 18 (11): 993-997. ISSN:
0265-203X Straten, M. van.; Friedgut, O.; Even Tov, B. Outbreak of contagious ecthyma
in camels in Israel. Veterinary Record. London: The British Veterinary Association.
Feb 3, 2001. 148 (5): 150-151. ISSN: 0165-2427 Svensson, G. Tick bites in camels -- ticks as a potential vector for Streptococcus
agalactiae. Minor Field Studies International Office, Swedish University
of Agricultural Sciences. 2001. no. 179, 19 pp. ISSN: 1402-3237 Tafti, A.K.; Maleki, M.; Oryan, A. Pathological study of intestines and
mesenteric lymph nodes of camels (Camelus dromedarius) slaughtered in
Iran. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2001. 8 (2): 209-213. ISSN: 0971-6777 Tanwar, R.K.; Gahlot, A.K.; Singh, A.P. Urological syndrome
in camels due to urethritis. Indian Veterinary Journal.
2001. 78 (4): 327-328.
ISSN: 0019-6479 Tefera, M.; Gebreah, F. A study on the productivity and diseases of
camels in Eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production.
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. July 2001. 33 (4): 265-274.
ISSN: 0049-4747 Tekle, T.; Abebe, G. Trypanosomosis and helminthoses: major health problems
of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the Southern Rangelands of Borena,
Ethiopia. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 39-42.
ISSN: 0971-6777 Tibary, A.; Anouassi, A. Retrospective study
on an unusual form of ovario-bursal pathology in the camel (Camelus dromedarius). Theriogenology. New York, N.Y.: Elsevier Science
Inc. Aug 1, 2001. 56 (3): 415-424. ISSN: 0093-691X Tibary, A.; Anouassi, A. Videoendoscopic technique for genital tract examination
in the female dromedary: findings in normal and barren animals. Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (2): 117-122. ISSN: 0971-6777 Tuteja, F.C.; Sahani, M.S.; Rajender, Kumar; Ghorui, S.K.; Sharma, N.
Tetanus in camel (Camelus dromedarius): a case report.
Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2001. 21 (2): 112-113. ISSN:
0970-051X Veer, Singh; Momin, R.R.; Parsani, H.R. Therapeutic efficacy of doramectin
against sarcoptic mange in camels. Journal of Veterinary
Parasitology. 2001. 15 (1): 75-76.
ISSN: 0971-6157 Venkatesh, S.G.; Vijay, Deshpande. Evaluation of heterogeneity of camel
thyroglobulin on DEAE-cellulose. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2001.
71 (4): 361-362. ISSN: 0367-8318 Verma, S.K. (ed.); Nahar, N.M (ed.); Raj-Bhansali, R. (ed.); Jindal, S.K.(ed.);
Vir, S. Priorities of Research for Development of Arid Regions. 2001.
238 pp. ISBN: 81-7233-259-9 Viet-Khong, Nguyen; Desmyter, A.; Muyldermans, S. Functional
heavy-chain antibodies in Camelidae. Advances in
Immunology. 2001. 79: 261-296.
ISSN: 0065-2776 Wasfi, I.A. ; Boni, N.S.; Elghazali, M.; Al Katheeri, N.A.; Hadi, A.A.A.; Al
Muharami, A.M.; Barezaig, I.M.; Williams, R.B. (ed.); Houghton, E. (ed.); Wade,
J.F. Lack of effect of repeated administration of tripelennamine on antipyrine
disposition in camels. Proceedings of the 13th International
Conference of Racing Analysts and Veterinarians, Cambridge, UK, 2000. 2001.
430 p. ISBN: 1-899772-08-1 Wensvoort, J; Kyle, D.J.; Orskov, E.R.; Bourke, D.A. Biochemical
adaptation of camelids during periods where feed is withheld.
Rangifer. 2001. 21 (1): 45-48.ISSN:
0333-256X Wernery, U.; Kinne, J. Endotoxicosis in racing dromedaries:a
review. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 65-72. ISSN: 0971-6777 Wernery, U.; Musa, B.; Kinne, J. Rickettsia-like disease in
dromedaries. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 7-9. ISSN: 0971-6777 Woldemeskel, M.; Issa, A.; Mersie, A.; Potgieter, L.N.D. Investigation of
parasitic diseases of one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Eastern Ethiopia.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2001. 8 (1): 77-81. ISSN:
0971-6777 Woldemeskel, M.; Gumi, B. Prevalence of sarcocysts
in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) from southern Ethiopia. Journal
of Veterinary Medicine. Series B. Berlin: Blackwell Wissenschafts Verlag.
Apr 2001. 48 (3): 223-226. ISSN: 0931-1793 Wolff, R.L.; Precht, D.; Nasser, B.; El Kebbaj, M.S. Trans- and
cis-octadecenoic acid isomers in the hump and milk lipids from Camelus dromedarius. Lipids. Champaign, Ill.: American Oil Chemists'
Society, 1966-. Oct 2001. 36 (10): 1175-1178. ISSN: 0024-4201 Woubit, S.; Bayleyegn, M.; Bonnet, P.; Jean-Baptiste, S.
Camel (Camelus dromedarius) mastitis in Borena lowland pastoral
area, Southwestern Ethiopia.
Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays
Tropicaux. 2001. 54 (3-4):
207-212. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English with French and
Spanish summaries. Younan, M.; Ali, Z.; Bornstein, S.; Muller, W. Application of the California
mastitis test in intramammary Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus
aureus infections of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Kenya. Preventive
Veterinary Medicine. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V. Oct
11, 2001. 51 (3/4): 307-316. ISSN: 0167-5877 Zeleke, M.; Bekele, T. Effect of season on the productivity of camels
(Camelus dromedarius) and the prevalence of their major parasites in
eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production. Dordrecht,
The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. July 2001. 33 (4): 321-329. ISSN:
0049-4747 Zhao, X.X.; Li, X.L.; Chen, B.X. Isolation
of ovulation-inducing factors in the seminal plasma of Bactrian camel (Camelus
bactrianus) by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Reproduction in
Domestic Animals. (Continues Zuchthygiene) Berlin: Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag
GmbH. Aug 2001. 36 (3/4): 177-181 ISSN: 0936-6768. Note: Summaries in both English
and German. Zhao, X.X.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, B.X. Preliminary observations on the concentrations
of serum luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone during gestation
in Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus). Veterinary Research Communications.
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Feb 2001. 25 (2): 153-160.
ISSN: 0165-7380 Zhao, Xing Xu; Li, Xi Long. [Separation and analysis of
biological activity of ovulation-inducing factors in the seminal plasma of the
Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) by DEAE-cellulose column.] Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science. 2001. 21 (3): 284-286. ISSN:
1005-4545. Note: In Chinese with an English summary. Abbas, B.; Al Qarawi, A.A.; Al Hawas, A. Survey on camel husbandry in Qassim
region, Saudi Arabia: herding strategies, productivity and mortality. Revue
d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (3): 293-298.
ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English with French and Spanish summaries. Abdel-Magied, E.M.; Taha, A.A.M.; Abdalla, A.B. Light and
electron microscopic study of the thyroid gland of the camel (Camelus dromedarius). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia. 2000. 29 (6): 331-336. ISSN:
0340-2096 Abdel-Moniem, M.E.; Edin, M.A.A.; Abdel-Rahman, Y.; El Nady, F.A.M. Changes
in the topography of the liver of one-humped camel during the prenatal life.
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2000. 44 (87): 22-34. ISSN: 1012-5973.
Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Abdel-Rahman, Y.A. Ultrastructure of the esophageal epithelium of the one-humped
camel (Camelus dromedarius). Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal.
2000. 43 (86): 86-105. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic
summary. Abou Eisha, A.M. Brucellosis in camels and its relation to public health.
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2000. 44 (87): 54-64. ISSN: 1012-5973.
Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Abubakr, M.I.; Nayel, M.N.; Fadlalla, M.E.; Abdelrahman, A.O.; Abuobeida, S.A.;
Elgabara, Y.M. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in young camels in
Bahrain. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
2000. 53 (3): 267-271. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish
and French summaries. Achaaban, M.R.; Schroter, R.C.; Forsling, M.L.; Ouhsine, A. Salt balance
in camels subjected to heat stress and water deprivation under two different
environmental conditions. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000.
7 (1): 57-62. ISSN: 0971-6777 Ahmed, G.A.; Alhendi, A.B.; Ramadan, R.O.; Dafalla, E.A. The incidence of
foreign bodies in the stomach of camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 159-161. ISSN: 0971-6777 Al Eknah, M.M. Reproduction in Old World camels. Animal Reproduction
Science. Amsterdam, Elsevier. 2000. 60/61 p. 583-592. ISSN: 0378-4320 Al Katheeri, N.A.; Wasfi, I.A.; Lambert, M.; Saeed, A.; Khan, I.A. Pharmacokinetics
of ketoprofen enantiomers after intravenous administration of racemate in camels:
effect of gender. Journal Veterinary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.
Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. June 2000. 23 (3): 137-143. ISSN:
0140-7783 Al Mutairi, S.E. Evaluation of Saudi camel calves' performance under an
improved management system. Proceedings of the International Workshop
on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage
et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 219-222. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Al Owaimer, A.N. Effect of dietary halophyte Salicornia
bigelovii Torr on carcass characteristics, minerals, fatty acids and amino
acids profile of camel meat. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2000,
18 (2): 185-192. ISSN: 0971-2119. Al Qarawi, A.A.; Abdel Rahman, H.A.; El Belely, M.S.; El Moughy, S.A. Age-related
changes in plasma testosterone concentrations and genital organ content of bulk
and trace elements in the male dromedary camel. Animal Reproduction Science.
Amsterdam, Elsevier. Sept 1, 2000. 62 (4): 297-307. ISSN: 0378-4320 Al Quarawi, A.A.; B.H. Ali. A survey of the literature (1995-1999) on the
kinetics of drugs in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Veterinary Research
Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
May 2000. 24 (4): 245-260. ISSN: 0165-7380 Al Qarawi, A.A.; Youssef, H.A. Yohimbine and tolazoline antagonism of
xylazine CNS-depression in the camel. Assiut Veterinary
Medical Journal. 2000. 43 (86):
295-304. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic
summary. Al Rawashdeh, O.F.; Al Ani, F.K.; Sharrif, L.A.; Al Qudah, K.M.; Al Hami, Y.;
Frank, N. A survey of camel (Camelus dromedarius) diseases in Jordan.
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2000. 31 (3): 335-338. ISSN: 1042-7260 Al Saad, K.A.; Al Khafaji, N.J.; Al Sadi, H.I. Studies of an
outbreak of sarcoptic mange in camels. Iraqi Journal of
Veterinary Sciences. 2000. 13 (1):
147-155. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Alhendi, A.A.B. Clinical aspects of she camel mastitis (Camelus dromedarius)
in Saudi Arabia. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2000. 42 (84):
112-119. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Alhendi, A.A.B. Common diseases of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in
eastern province of Almaw, G.; Molla, B. Prevalence and etiology of mastitis in
camels (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern Ethiopia.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 97-100. Aminu, Deen; Sahani, M.S.; Deen, A. Preliminary attempts to collect and
cryopreserve camel semen. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000.
7 (2): 181-186. ISSN: 0971-6777 Anuradha; Jain, R.K.; Gupta, A.N. Angiography of renal artery with special
reference to the blood supply of the kidney in camel. Indian
Journal of Animal Sciences. 2000.
70 (10): 1025-1027. ISSN: 0367-8318 Anuradha; Jain, R.K.; Gupta, A.N. Angiography of testicular artery with
special reference to the blood supply of the testis in camel. Indian
Journal of Animal Sciences. 2000. 70 (10): 1028-1031. ISSN: 0367-8318 Ashwani, Kumar; Nagpal, S.K.; Pawan, Kumar. Gross anatomy and
arterial segmentation in the spleen of one humped camel.
Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy. 2000. 12 (2): 145-148. ISSN:
0971-1937 Ashwani, Kumar; Nagpal, S.K.; Pawan, Kumar. Micrometric studies on the spleen
of dromedary camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000.
7 (2): 195-200. ISSN: 0971-6777 Asmare, A.A. The camel, the prime source of food for human
consumption in harsh arid and semi-arid areas (Camelus dromedarius).
Folia Veterinaria. 2000. 44 (4): 215-221. ISSN:
0015-5748 Baars, R.M.T. Costs and returns of camels, cattle and small ruminants in
pastoral herds in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production.
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Apr 2000. 32 (2):
113-126. ISSN: 0049-4747 Bakhsh, A.A. Zinc values and red blood cell counts of camels
(Camelus dromedarius) in Saudi Arabia.
Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 2000. 20 (4): 173-176. ISSN:
0253-8318 Banamali, Yadav; Mishra, B.P.; Bhakat, C.; Sahani, M.S.; Yadav, B.
Hair quality attributes of Camelus dromedarius.
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2000. 70 (2): 211-212. ISSN:
0367-8318 Baraka, T.A.; El Sherif, M.T.; Kubesy, A.A.; Illek, J. Clinical studies
of selected ruminal and blood constituents in dromedary camels affected by various
diseases. Acta Veterinaria Brno. 2000. 69 (1): 61-68. ISSN: 0001-7213.
Note: In English with a Czech summary. Bastawrows, A.F.; El Kader, H.A.A.; Ali, M.A. Behaviour of milk ring test
on milk of some farm animals with special reference to a modified serum ring
test. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2000. 43 (85): 159-174.
ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Bengoumi, M.; Berrada, J.; de la Farge, F.; Hidane, K.; Faye, B. Evaluation de l'efficacite d'un
traitement specifique contre les diarrhees du chamelon.
[Assessment of the efficacy of a specific treatment against
camel calf diarrhea.] Proceedings of the International
Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays
Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 157-160.
ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French with English and Spanish
summaries. Bengoumi, M.; Gandega, E.B.; El Abrak, A.; Berrada, J.; Faye, B. Etude de
la mortalite des chamelons au Sud du Maroc: enquete retrospective. [Study of
camel calf mortality in South Morocco: retrospective survey.] Proceedings
of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26
October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
2000. 53 (2): 132-135. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French with English and
Spanish summaries. Berrada, J.; Bengoumi, M.; Hidane, K. Diarrhees neonatales du chamelon dans
les provinces sahariennes du Sud du Maroc: etude bacteriologique. [Diarrhoea
in newborn camel calves in Saharan provinces of South Morocco: bacteriological
study.] Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf,
Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire
des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 153-156. ISSN: 0035-1865 Note: In French
with English and Spanish summaries. Bhadwal, M.S.; Sudhan, N.A. Retention of urine in camel.
Indian Veterinary Journal. 2000. 77 (3): 242-243. ISSN:
0019-6479 Bissa, U.K.; Yadav, B.S.; Khanna, N.D.; Pant, K.P. Body weight and
dimensions at birth in three breeds of Indian camel.
International Journal of Animal Sciences. 2000. 15 (2): 253-257. ISSN: 0970-2857 Bravo, P.W.; Skidmore, J.A.; Zhao, X.X.; Salamon, S. (ed.); Maxwell, W.M.C.
Reproductive aspects and storage of semen in Camelidae.
Special Issue: Storage of Semen of Domestic Animals. Animal
Reproduction Science. 2000. 62
(1-3): 173-193. ISSN: 0378-4320 Chaffer, M.; Leitner, G. ; Glickman, A.; van Creveld, C.;
Winkler, M.; Saran, A.; Yagil, R. Determination of udder health in camels
(Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2000. 7 (2): 171-174. ISSN: 0971-6777 Chaudhary, Z.I.; Iqbal, J. Incidence, biochemical and haematological
alterations induced by natural trypanosomosis in racing dromedary camels.
Acta Tropica.
2000. 77 (2): 209-21. ISSN: 0001-706X Chaudhary, Z.I. Reproduction in the dromedary camel. Selected
Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India:
Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 466-498. ISBN: 8190114107 Chen, Qiu Sheng; Liu, Yi. Renal artery distribution in kidneys of Bactran
[sic] camels. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science. 2000. 20 (6):
565-568. ISSN: 1005-4545 Dahlborn, K. Physiological explanations to why the camel can survive and
produce under desert conditions. Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st
ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 18-34.
ISBN: 8190114107 Deepti, Khanna; Gupta, M.L.; Rai, A.K.; Khanna, N.D.;
Khanna, D. Feed and water adaptive responses of Indian camel
(Camelus dromedarius) following dehydration and rehydration.
International Journal of Animal Sciences. 2000. 15 (1): 99-103. ISSN: 0970-2857 Delafosse, A.; Doutoum, A.A. Comparaison de trois tests serologiques pour
le diagnostic de terrain du surra (trypanosomose a Trypanosoma evansi)
chez le dromadaire au Tchad. [Comparison of three serological tests for field
diagnosis of camel surra (Trypanosoma evansi infection) in Chad.] Revue
d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (3): 249-256.
ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French with English and Spanish summaries. Dell' Orto, V.; Cattaneo, D.; Beretta, E.; Baldi, A.; Savoini, G.
Effects of trace element supplementation on milk yield and
composition in camels. International Dairy Journal.
2000. 10 (12): 873-879. ISSN: 0958-6946 Dessalegne, D.; Boardman, S.I.; Dein, F.J.; Bourne, D.C. Potential of
interrelating information on the health and management of Camelids.
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue
d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 145-147.ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with French and Spanish
summaries. Dia, M.L.; Diop, A.; Ahmed, O.M.; Diop, C.; El Hacen, O.T. Diarrhees du chamelon en Mauritanie:
resultats d'enquete. [Camel calf diarrhoea in Mauritania:
survey results.] Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel
Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue
d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 149-152. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In French with English and French summaries. Dia, M.L.; Jacquiet, P.; Chollet, J.Y.; Diop, C.; Thiam, A.; Aminetou, M.;
Ahmed-Salem, C.B.; Mrezig, A.; Diallo, B.C.; House, J.A. (ed.); Kocan, K.M.
(ed.); Gibbs, E.P.J. Ten years of research activities on tropical parasitology
of dromedaries, cattle, and small ruminants in Mauritania. Tropical Veterinary
Diseases: Control and Prevention in the Context of the New World Order. Proceedings
of the Fifth Biennial Conference of the Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine,
held on June 12-16, 1999, in Key West, Florida, USA. Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences. 2000. 916: 404-409. ISSN: 0077-8923. ISBN: 1-57332-281-9
(hardback)\1-57331-282-7 (paperback) Dincer, S.; Yildiz, K.; Nalbantoglu, S. Turkiye'de develerde (Camelus
dromedarus [sic]) ilk Cephalopina titillator (Diptera: Oestridae)
larvasi. [The first report of a larva of Cephalopina titillator (Diptera:
Oestridae) on a camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Turkey.] Turkiye
Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2000. 24 (3): 311-312. ISSN: 1300-6320. Note: In Turkish
with an English summary. Domenech, J.; Richard, D.; Maraval-Mollard, M.C.; Authie, J.; Asso, E.;
Bastianelli, D.; Bonnet, P.; Boutonnet, J.P.; Cabaret, J.; Chantal, J.;
Chardonnet, P.; Cognie,Y.; Cuisance, D.; Demarquilly, C.; Diallo, A.; Dorchies, P.; Duvallet, G.; Faye, B.; Gaston, A.; Guerin, H, ; Gueye, A.; Guillot, J.F.;
Hardouin, J.; Itard, J.; Landais, E.; le Dividich, J. (et-al).
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999.
Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays
Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2):
86-223. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English with French
and Spanish summaries. Conference proceedings of 30 papers. El Bab, M.R.F.; Ali, A.M.A.; Alluwaimi, A.M.; Ahmed, A.K.; Saad, A.H.
Alkaline and acid phosphatase reactivity of the ileal Peyer's
patches in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2000. 7 (2): 175-179.
ISSN: 0971-6777 El Harrak, M.; Loutfi, C. La variole du dromadaire chez le jeune au
Maroc. Isolement et identification du virus. Mise au point du vaccin et
application a la prophylaxie. [Camel
pox in dromedary calves in Morocco. Identification of the
isolated virus. Vaccine development and prophylaxis.] Proceedings of the
International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine
Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 165-167. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In French with English and Spanish
summaries. El Khasmi, M.; Riad, F.; Safwate, A.; Bengoumi, M.; Hidane, K.; Davicco, M.J.; Coxam, V.; Faye, B.; Barlet, J.P. Evolution comparee de quelques parametres
mineraux, de l'osteocalcine, du 25(OH)D et du 1,25(OH)2D chez la chamelle du Sud
marocain et son chamelon nouveau-ne. [Postpartum levels of some minerals, osteocalcin, 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D in female camels and their newborns in South
Morocco.] Proceedings of the International Workshop
on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26
October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
2000. 53 (2): 115-119. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French with English and
Spanish summaries. El Naenaeey, E.Y.M. Biological detection of Clostridium perfringens
enterotoxin originated from camel (Camelus dromedarius) enterotoxaemia.
Veterinary Medical Journal Giza. 2000. 48 (1): 73-82. ISSN: 1110-1423 El Salahy, M.; Monib, M.; Arafa, M.I. Parasitological studies of some
gastrointestinal parasites of camels in Assiut Governorate with special
reference to zoonotic nematodes. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal.
2000. 43 (86): 280-294.
ISSN: 1012-5973. In English with an Arabic summary. El Seedy, F.R.; Radwan, A.I.; El Shabrawy, M.A. Serological and bacteriological
investigations on Brucella infection in one humped camels (Camelus
dromedarius) in Egypt. Veterinary Medical Journal Giza. 2000.
48 (1): 83-89. ISSN: 1110-1423 Elagamy, E.I. Physicochemical, molecular and immunological characterization
of camel calf rennet: a comparison with buffalo rennet. Journal of Dairy Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929. Feb 2000. 67
(1): 73-81. ISSN: 0022-0299 El Massry, A.A.; A.A. Derbala. Evidence of Onchocerca fasciata (Filaroidea:
Onchocercidae) in camels (Camelus dromedarius). I. Prevalence, nodular
lesions appearance and parasite morphology. Veterinary Parasitology.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V. Mar 1, 2000. 88 (3/4): 305-312.
ISSN: 0304-4017 Endo, H.; Cao, GuiFang; Borjihan, D.; Borjihan, E.; Dugarjav, M.; Hayashi, Y.
Hump attachment structure of the two-humped camel (Camelus bactrianus).
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 2000. 62 (5): 521-524. ISSN:
0021-5295 Endo, H; Gui-Fang, C; Dugarsuren, B; Erdemtu, B; Manglai, D; Hayashi, Y. On
the morphology of the liver in the two-humped camel (Camelus bactrianus). Anatomia
Histologia Embryologia. 2000. 29 (4): 243-246. ISSN: 0340-2096 Erasha, A.M. Some anatomical studies on the temporomandibular joint of the
one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal.
2000. 43 (86): 1-14. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Essamadi, A.K.; Bengoumi, M.; Zaoui, D.; Faye, B.; Bellenchi, G.C.; Musci,
G.; Calabrese, L. Young camel ceruloplasmin: purification and partial characterization.
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate,
Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des
Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 111-114. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English
with Spanish and French summaries. Fahmy, L.S.; Farag, K.A.; Hegazy, A.A.; Zabady, M. K. Angular Fetlock Deformity
of the Fore Limbs in Camels: Clinical, Radiological and Histopathological Studies.
Department of Surgery, Anaesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Cairo University, Giza - 12211, Egypt. ISSN: 1658-0311. Note:
In English with an Arabic summary. Fatihu, M.Y.; James, A.S.; Abubakar, M.B. Hematological data of healthy
and natural Trypanosoma evansi infected camels (Camelus dromedarius) in
Sokoto, Nigeria. Journal of
Protozoology Research. 2000. 10
(1): 1-5. ISSN: 0917-4427 Faye, B.; Bonnet, P.; Charbonnier, G.; Marti, A. Etat des recherches sur le
dromadaire a partir de l'analyse bibliometrique des publications. Cas
particulier des recherches sur le chamelon. [Assessing camel research by
a bibliometrical study of publications with an emphasis on the camel calf.]
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue
d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 125-131. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In French with English and Spanish
summaries. Faye, B.; Mohammed, Bengoumi. Le
dromadaire face a la sous-nutrition minerale: un aspect meconnu de son
adaptabilite aux conditions desertiques. [Dromedaries and mineral
undernutrition: a poorly understood adaptation to desertic conditions.]
Secheresse. 2000. 11 (3): 155-161. ISSN:
1147-7806. Note: In French with an English summary. Fowler, M.E. Concretions in camelids. Selected Topics on Camelids.
1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 560-570. ISBN: 8190114107 Fowler, M.E. The influence of behaviour on the health and well-being of
camels and their handlers. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2000. 7 (2): 129-142. ISSN: 0971-6777 Fowler, M.E. Restraint and handling of camels. Journal of Camel Practice
and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 77-90. Gahlot, T.K. and Jit Singh. Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan
Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. xiv, 600 p.: ill. (some
col.). ISBN: 8190114107 Gahlot, T.K. Surgery of the dromedary camel. Selected Topics on
Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid
Publishers, 2000. p. 286-430. ISBN: 8190114107 Gahlot, T.K.; Chadha, B.P. Training and sport of the dromedary camel.
Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 577-591. ISBN: 8190114107 Gaili, E.S.E.; Al Eknah, M.M.; Sadek, M.H. Comparative
milking performance of three types of Saudi camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 73-76. Garg, S.K.; Uppal, R.P. Pharmacokinetic basis of rational antimicrobial
therapy in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Selected Topics on Camelids.
1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers,
2000. p. 539-559. ISBN: 8190114107 Ghulam, Muhammad; Muhammad, Athar; Gahlot, T.K. Dipetalonemiasis, toxoplasmosis
and piroplasmosis in camels. Selected Topics on Camelids. 2000. 271-285.
ISBN: 81-901141-0-7 Girardet, J.M.; F. Saulnier; J.L. Gaillard; J.P. Ramet; G. Humbert. Camel
(Camelus dromedarius) milk PP3: Evidence for an insertion in the amino terminal
sequence of the camel milk whey protein. Biochemistry and Cell Biology.
[Ottawa, Ont.]: National Research Council of Canada, c1986-. 2000. 78 (1): 19-26.
ISSN: 0829-8211 Gorakh, Mal. Chemical composition and vitamin C content of
milk in Indian camels managed under farm conditions. Indian
Veterinary Journal. 2000. 77 (8):
695-696. ISSN: 0019-6479 Gorakh, Mal; Sena, D.S.; Rajender, Kumar; Sahani, M.S. A study on the
clinical, haemato-biochemical and histopathological aspects of mange in camels.
Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 2000. 14 (1): 27-30. Guliye. A.Y.; Yagil, R.; DeB, F.D.; Hovell. Milk composition of Bedouin
camels under semi-nomadic production system. Journal of Camel Practice
and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 209-212. ISSN: 0971-6777 Gurdial, Singh; Yashwant, Singh; Nagpal, S.K.; Gahlot, T.K.
Structure of blood cells of the dromedary camel.
Selected Topics on Camelids. 2000. 137-150. ISBN:81-901141-0-7 Gutierrez, C.; M.C. Juste; J.A. Corbera; E. Magnus; D. Verloo; J.A. Montoya.
Camel trypanosomosis in the Canary Islands: assessment of seroprevalence
and infection rates using the card agglutination test (CATT/T. evansi)
and parasite detection tests. Veterinary Parasitology. Amsterdam,
The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V. June 10, 2000. 90 (1/2): 155-159. ISSN:
0304-4017 Gutierrez, C.; Montoya, J.A.; Herraez, P.; Corbera, J.A.; Belloli, A.; Morales, M. Syncope associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a dromedary camel.
Australian Veterinary Journal. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary
Association, 1927-. Aug 2000. 78 (8): 543-544. ISSN: 0005-0423 Haridy, F.M.; Morsy, T.A. Camel: a new Egyptian host for Fasciola gigantica.
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 2000. 30 (2): 451-454.
ISSN: 1110-0583 Haroun, E.M.; Magzoub, M.; Mahmoud, O.M.; Al Qarawi, A.A.; Al Hawas, A.M.;
Omer, O.H. Some clinico-pathological aspects of experimental Trypanosoma evansi infection in Najdi camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal
of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 101-106. Hassan, H.Y.; El Said, M.S. Some hematological and biochemical parameters
of debilitating camels at Helmy, N. Seasonal abundance of Ornithodoros (O.) savignyi and
prevalence of infection with Borrelia spirochetes in Egypt. Journal
of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 2000. 30 (2): 607-619. ISSN: 1110-0583 Hombach Klonisch, S.; M. Abd-Elnaeim; J.A. Skidmore; R. Leiser; B. Fischer;
T. Klonisch. Ruminant relaxin in the pregnant one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Biology of Reproduction. Madison, Wis.: Society for the Study of Reproduction.
Apr 2000. 62 (4): 839-846. ISSN: 0006-3363 Homeida, A.M. Phenotypic variation in sulphonamide acetylation.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 109-111 Hulsebusch, C.G. Immunoglobulin-G status of camels during six months post-natum.
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des
Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 105-110. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English
with Spanish and French summaries. Iqbal, A.; Gill, R.A.; Khan, B.B.; Younas, M.; Jasra, A.W. Comparative growth
performance of camel calves kept under station and farmers' conditions. Proceedings
of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26
October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
2000. 53 (2): 198-200. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and
French summaries. Jain, R.K.; Gupta, A.N.; Nagpal, S.K. Gross anatomical and radiological
investigation on the venous drainage of the pelvic limb in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2000. 7 (1):
121-125. Jain, S.; Pareek, R.; Pathak, K.M.L.; Kapoor, M. Comparison of six different
tests for the detection of Trypanosoma evansin dromedaries.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 215-217. ISSN: 0971-6777 Jianlin, H.; Mburu, D.; Ochieng, J.; Kaufmann, B.; Rege, J.E.O.; Hanotte, O.
Application of New World Camelidae microsatellite primers for amplification
of polymorphic loci in Old World camelids. Animal Genetics. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Science Ltd. Dec 2000. 31 (6): 404-406. ISSN: 0268-9146 Jones, C.J.P.; F.B.P. Wooding; M.M Abd-Elnaeim; R. Leiser; V. Dantze; R.W.
Stoddart. Glycosylation in the near-term epitheliochorial placenta of the
horse, donkey and camel: A comparative study of interbreeding and non-interbreeding
species. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Cambridge, U.K. Mar
2000. 118 (2): 397-405. ISSN: 0022-4251 Kamber, R.; Farah, Z.; Rusch, P.; Hassig, M. Untersuchungen uber die Versorgung von neugeborenen
Kamelfohlen (Camelus dromedarius) mit Immunglobulin-G. [Studies on the
supply of immunoglobulin G to newborn camel calves (Camelus dromedarius).] SAT, Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde. 2000. 142 (10): 581-588. ISSN: 0036-7281.
Note: In German with English, French, and Italian summaries. Kane, Y.; Diallo, B.C. Donnees sur
les pathologies du chamelon en Mauritanie. [Data on camel calf diseases in Mauritania.]
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des
Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 161-163. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In
French with English and Spanish summaries. Kassilly, F.N.; Abate, A.L. Composition and quality of camel diets in Central
Baringo, Kenya. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. 2000.
48 (3): 139-147. ISSN: 0378-9721. Note: In English with a French summary. Kasturi, M.; Raghvendar, S.; Tandon, S.N.; Raisinghani, G.; Khanna, Kataria, A.K.; Kataria, N.; Sharma, K.N. A differential study of serum
proteins' profile in camel (Camelus dromedarius) vis-a-vis some other species.
Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology. 2000. 2 (1-2): 52-55. ISSN:
0972-0561 Kataria, A.K.; Sharma, K.N. Chromatographic purification of serum and
colostral immunoglobulins of camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 91-95. Kataria, N.; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahni, M.S.; Singh, R.
Effect of water restriction on serum aldosterone and cortisol in
dromedary camel during winter and summer. Journal of Camel
Practice and Research. 2000. 7
(1): 1-7. Kataria, N; Kataria, A.K.; Agarwal, V.K.; Garg, S.L.; Sahni, M.S.; Singh, R. Thyroid hormone profile in dromedary camel in winter and summer during
water restriction. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2000. 7 (1): 21-26. Kaufmann, B.A. Camel calf losses and calf care measures in pastoral herds
of Northern Kenya. A system view. Proceedings of the International Workshop
on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage
et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 137-144. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Khalafalla, A.I. Camel contagious ecthyma: risks in young calves. Proceedings
of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26
October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
2000. 53 (2): 173-176. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French
summaries. Khanna, Khazali, H.; Hashemi, M. [The effect of GnRH agonist and cervix stimulation
on ovulation in pre- and pubertal camels of Iran.] Pajouhesh va Sazandegi.
2000. 4 (45): 114-117. ISSN: 1019-9632. Note: In Persian with an English
summary. Kohler-Rollefson, I. The camel and human society. Selected Topics
on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid
Publishers, 2000. p. 1-17. ISBN: 8190114107 Kuldeep, Singh; Prem, Singh; Ashok, Kumar. Oesophageal obstruction in a
camel: an unusual case. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000.
7 (2): 213. ISSN: 0971-6777 Li, Xiao Ming; Chen, Huai Tao. [Histology and cellular ultrastructure of
suprarenal gland in Bactrian camels.] Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science.
2000. 20 (3): 283-285. Note: In Chinese with an English summary. Magzoub, M.; Omer, O.H.; Haroun, E.M.; Mahmoud, O.M. Effect of season on
gastrointestinal nematode infection in Saudi Arabian camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 107-108. Mahendra, Pal; Lee, ChangWoo. Trichophyton verrucosum infection
in a camel and its handler. Korean Journal of Veterinary Clinical Medicine.
2000. 17 (1): 293-294. ISSN: 1225-4800. Note: In English with a Korean summary. Majid, A.A.; Goraish, I.A. Seroepidemiological observations of camel brucellosis
in Eastern and Western Sudan. Camel Newsletter. 2000. no.17, 23-26,
58, 25(ar). Note: In English with Arabic and French summaries. Marai, I.F.M.; Khalil, A.B.A. Pre- and post-natal development of skin characteristics
in the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian Journal of Animal
Sciences. 2000. 70 (12): 1210-1217. ISSN: 0367-8318 Mathur, A.S. Incidence of Trypanosoma in camels in various districts
in Rajasthan. Bioved. 2000. 11 (1-2): 85-88. ISSN: 0971-0108 Metawie, R.A. Immunoglobulin concentrations in the sera of camel calves
before and after ingestion of colostrum and during the first 8 months of age.
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research. 2000. 78 (2): 843-851.
ISSN: 1110-6336. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Metawie, R.A.; Mohamed, O.M.; El Bagoury, A.M.; Ezzo, O.H. Some haematological
and serum biochemical changes in camel calves during the first 8 months of age.
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research. 2000. 78 (3): 1311-1321.
ISSN: 1110-6336. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Misk, N.A.; Youssef, H.A.; Semieka, M.A.; El-Khabery, A.H. Development of
teeth and dental formulae of the dromedary. Selected Topics on Camelids.
1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 114-136. ISBN: 8190114107 Mohamed, S.A. Biochemical studies on bacterial xylanases of camel rumen
fluid (Camelus dromedarius). Bulletin of the National Research Centre
Cairo. 2000. 25 (2): 155-168. ISSN: 1110-0591. Note: In English with an
Arabic summary. Mohamed, S.A.; El Badry, M.O.; Fahmy, A.S. Purification and characterization
of protozoal alpha-amylases from camel rumen fluid (Camelus dromedarius). Bulletin
of the National Research Centre Cairo. 2000. 25 (4): 385-409. ISSN: 1110-0591.
Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Mohamed, S.A.; Mohamed, T.M.; Mohamed, M.A.; Fahmy, A.S.
Purification and characterization of bacterial lipase from camel
(Camelus dromedarius) rumen fluid. Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2000. 7 (1):
27-35. Mohamed, T.M.; Salah, H.A.; Fahmy, A.S. Purification and
characterization of bacterial CM-cellulase from camel (Camelus dromedarius)
rumen fluid. Journal of Camel Practice and
Research. 2000. 7 (1): 37-51. Mohamed, Zidan; Anwar, Kassem; Ali, Dougbag; El Ghazzawi, E.; Mohammed, El
Aziz; Pabst, R. The spleen of the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) has
a unique histological structure. Journal of Anatomy.
2000. 196 (3): 425-432. ISSN:
0021-8782 Muhammad, G.; Athar, M. Dipetalonemiasis, toxoplasmosis and piroplasmosis
in camels. Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan
Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 271-285. ISBN:
8190114107 Musa, B.E.; Salim, M.A.; Samra, M.T.A. Omani camel calves in a traditional
management system. Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel
Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine
Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 209-212. ISSN: 0035-1865.
Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Nagpal, A.K.; Roy, A.K.; Kiradoo, B.D.; Raja, Purohit; Sahani, M.S.; Purohit, R. Voluntary feed intake and nutrient utilisation of adult female racing
camels (Camelus dromedarius) during exercise and at rest. Journal of
Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 205-208. ISSN: 0971-6777 Nagpal, A.K.; Sahani, M.S.; Roy, A.K. Effect of grazing sewan (Lasiurus
sindicus) pasture on female camels in arid ecosystem. Indian Journal
of Animal Sciences. 2000. 70 (9): 968-971. ISSN: 0367-8318 Nagpal, A.K.; Saini, N.; Sahani, M.S. Effect of type of supplementation on
nutrient utilization and serum profile of camels in rut.
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2000. 70 (12): 1263-1265. ISSN:
0367-8318 Nazifi, S.; Gheisari, H.R. Observations on comparative values of thyroxine
(T4), triiodothyronine (T3), T3 uptake and free thyroxine index (FTI) in serum
and cerebrospinal fluid of camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 53-55. Nazifi, S.; Gheisari, H.R.; Poorkabir, M.A.; Saadatfar, S. Serum lipids
and lipoproteins in clinically healthy male camels (Camelus dromedarius).
Veterinary Research Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Academic Publishers. Dec 2000.24 (8): 527-531. ISSN: 0165-7380. Njiru, Z.K.; Olaho-Mukani, W.; Khaemba, B.M.; Ochieng, R.S.; Ndung'-u, J.M.
Haematological and serological changes during acute Trypanosoma evansi
infection in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal
of Camel Practice and Research.
2000. 7 (1): 113-116. Njiru, Z.K.; Ole-Mapeny, I.M.; Ouma, J.O.; Ndung' u, J.M.; Olaho-Mukani, W.
Prevalence of trypanosomosis in camel calves:a
pilot study in Laikipia District of Kenya.
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue
d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 183-186.ISSN:
0035-1865. Note:In English with Spanish and French
summaries. Ogunsan, E.A.; Umar, I.O.; Bannor, T. T.; Majiyagbe, K.A. Hydatidosis in
slaughtered camels in Sokoto State, Nigeria.
Nigerian Veterinary Journal. 2000. 21: 1-9. ISSN: 0331-3026 Olaho-Mukani, W.; Mahamat, H. Trypanosomiasis in the Dromedary Camel.
Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 255-270. ISBN: 8190114107 Omer, M.K.; Skjerve, E.; Holstad, G.; Woldehiwet, Z.; Macmillan, A.P. Prevalence
of antibodies to Brucella spp. in cattle, sheep, goats, horses and
camels in the State of Eritrea; influence of husbandry systems. Epidemiology
and Infection. 2000. 125 (2): 447-453. ISSN: 0950-2688 Osman, A.H.K.; Ahmed, A.A.M.; Caceci, T. Immunolocalization of relaxin in
the corpus luteum of the dromedary camel.
Osman, T.E.A.; Al Busadah, K.A. Effects of age and lactation on some biochemical
constituents of camel blood in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Camel Practice
and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 149-152. ISSN: 0971-6777 Pacholek, X.; Gamatie, D.; Franck, S.G.V.; Tibayrenc, R. Prevalence de la trypanosomose a Trypanosoma
evansi chez les chamelons de l'Ouest nigerien. [Prevalence
of Trypanosoma evansi trypanosomiasis in young camels in West Niger.]
Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate,
Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des
Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 177-182. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French
with English and Spanish summaries. Pacholek, X.; Lancelot, R.; Lesnoff, M.; Messad, S. Performances de croissance des chamelons
eleves dans la zone pastorale Nigerienne. [Growth performance
of camel calves raised in the pastoral zone of Niger.] Proceedings of
the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October
1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000.
53 (2): 189-197. ISSN: 0035-1865. Note: In French with English and Spanish summaries. Patel, M.K.; Patel, K.S.; Brahmkshtri, B.P.; Vataliya, P.H.; Solanki, J.V.
Cytogenetic profile of Kachchhi camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 201-202. ISSN: 0971-6777 Purohit, G.N.; Mehta, J.S.; Garg, N.; Gupta, A.K.; Pareek, P.K.; Sharma, S.S.
Caesarean section in a dromedary camel: a case report. Indian Journal
of Animal Reproduction. 2000. 21 (1): 76-77. ISSN: 0970-2997 Raghvendar, S.; Mishra, B.P.; Sena, D.S.; Sahani, M.S. Blood
biochemical attributes of double humped camel (Camelus bactrianus) of Ladakh.
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2000. 70 (1): 54-55. ISSN: 0367-8318 Roger, F.; Yigezu, L.M.; Hurard, C.; Libeau, G.; Mebratu, G.Y.; Diallo, A.;
Faye, B. Investigations on a new pathological condition of
camels in Ethiopia. Journal of Camel Practice
and Research. 2000. 7 (2):
163-165.ISSN: 0971-6777 Rose, R.J. Physiology of exercise in the racing camel (Camelus dromedarius). Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan
Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 35-50. ISBN: 8190114107
Saber, A.S. Statics and dynamics of the locomotor system of the dromedary
camel. Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar
Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 89-113. ISBN: 8190114107
Saitmuratova, O.Kh.; Sulaimanova, G.I. Carbohydrates from camel's milk and
shubat near the Aral sea. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 2000. 36
(3): 263-264.; Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii (2000) 36
(3) 212-231 (Ru). ISSN: 0009-3130 Saleh, M.A.; El Sokkary, G.H.; Abdel-Razik, A.R.K. Circulating steroids
and proteins in Egyptian oasis pregnant camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (1): 9-13. Salem, A.O.; Abdel-Rahman, Y.A. Fine structure of the secretory end-pieces
of the parotid salivary gland of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2000. 43 (86): 106-128. ISSN:
1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Sasse, J.; Mariasegaram, M.; Babu, R.; Kinne, J.; Wernery, U. South American
camelid microsatellite amplification in Camelus dromedarius. Animal Genetics.
Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Science Ltd. Feb 2000. 31 (1): 75-76. ISSN: 0268-9146 Sena, D.S.; Gorakh, Mal; Rajender, Kumar; Sahani, M.S. Detection of subclinical
mastitis in camels. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000.
7 (2): 203-204. ISSN: 0971-6777 Sena, D.S.; Gorakh, Mal; Rajender, Kumar; Sahani, M.S. Prevalence, haematobiochemical studies and chemotherapy of gastrointestinal nematode
infection in camels. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology.
2000. 14 (2): 151-153. ISSN:
0971-6157 Shaheen, H.M. Feeding and drinking of camels, sheep and goats after different
periods of deprivation. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000.
7 (1): 63-71. Shaheen, H.M.; Aboul-Ela, M.B.; Yousef, M.K.; Ahmed, N.A. Comparative
erythrocytes morphology in camels, sheep and goats during feed and water
deprivation. Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2000. 7 (1): 15-19. Shereif, N.A.; Tinson, A.H. Genetics and breeding methods in the dromedary
camels. Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar
Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 74-88. ISBN: 8190114107 Silva, B. Camels--a commercial commodity worth checking out.
AgVentures. Blackwell, OK: Schatz Pub. Group, c1997-. Apr/May 2000.
4 (2): 22-27. Singh, G.; Singh, Y.; Nagpal, S.K. Structure of blood cells of the
dromedary camel. Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed.
Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 137-150. ISBN:
8190114107 Skidmore, J.A.; Billah, M.; Allen, W.R. Using modern reproductive technologies
such as embryo transfer and artificial insemination to improve the reproductive
potential of dromedary camels. Proceedings of the International Workshop
on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage
et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 97-100. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Skidmore, J.A.; Billah, M.; Allen, W.R.; Short, R.V. Using modern reproductive
methods to hybridize Old and New World Camelids: Camelus dromedarius
x Lama guanicoe. Proceedings of the International Workshop on
the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et
de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 93-96. ISSN: 0035-1865.
Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Sobha, G; S. Suryakala; C. Geetha; V. Deshpande. Camel kidney ferritin:
Isolation and partial characterization. Veterinary Research Communications.
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. July 2000. 24 (5): 287-297.
ISSN: 0165-7380 Sorour, A.; Raghib, M.F.; Shoeib, H.K. Health response of one humped camel
to probiotic Pronifer supplementation. 1st Scientific Conference for
Provincial Laboratories, Animal Health Research Institute, 15-17 May 2000. Egyptian
Journal of Agricultural Research. 2000. 78 (1): Special Issue, 137-144.
ISSN: 1110-6336. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Sumant, Vyas; Sahani, M.S. Real-time ultrasonography of ovaries and
breeding of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) during the early
postpartum period. Animal Reproduction Science. 2000. 59 (3-4): 179-184. ISSN:
0378-4320 Takahashi, F. [Livestock farming and utilization of milk in Mongolia. (Part
1) Nature and livestock farming.] Milk Science. 2000. 49 (2): 89-98.
Note: In Japanese with an English summary. Takehana, K.; Eerdunchaoluo; Ueda, H.; Kobayashi, A.; Iwasi, K.; Sou, K.
A histochemical study of the camel (Camelus bactrianus) duodenal glands. Journal
of Veterinary Medical Science. 2000. 62 (4): 449-452. ISSN: 0021-5295 Tanwar, R.K.; Singh, A.P.; Bihani, D.K.; Fakruddin; Gahlot, A.K.
Peritonitis associated with perforation of intestine in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Camel Practice and Research.
2000. 7 (2): 219-221. ISSN:
0971-6777 Tejedor, M.T.; J.L. Martin; P. Lupiola; C. Gutierrez. Caseous lymphadenitis
caused by Corynebacterium ulcerans in the dromedary camel. Canadian
Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association,
c1978-. Feb 2000. 41 (2): 126-127. ISSN: 0008-5286 Tibary, A.; Anousassi, A. Ultrasonography of the Genital Tract in Camels.
Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 431-465. ISBN: 8190114107 Tinson, A.H.; Kuhad, K.S.; Singh, K.; Al Masri, J. Surgical
technique to control sand masturbation in male racing camels.
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 167-169. ISSN: 0971-6777 Tinson, A. H.; Singh, K.; Kuhad, K.S. Large scale management of camels for
embryo transfer. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7
(2): 143-147. ISSN: 0971-6777 van Straten, M. Periparturient conditions affecting camels (Camelus dromedarius)
in Israel and their treatments. Proceedings of the International Workshop
on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage
et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 101-104. ISSN:
0035-1865 Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Vyas, S.; M.S. Sahani. Real-time ultrasonography of ovaries and breeding
of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) during the early postpartum
period. Animal Reproduction Science. Amsterdam, Elsevier. May 31,
2000. 59 (3/4): 179-184. ISSN: 0378-4320 Wang, J.L.; Cui-Sheng.; Wang, G.X.; Li, H.Y. The arterial suppy of
the carpal joint in the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Veterinary
Research Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Mar 2000. 24 (2): 75-84. ISSN: 0165-7380. Wang, J.L.; Gao Lan; Cui Sheng; G.X. Wang; H.Y. Li. The arterial supply
of the cubital joint in the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Veterinary
Research Communications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Feb 2000. 24 (1): 1-9. ISSN: 0165-7380 Wang, J.L., G. Lan, G.X. Wang, H.Y. Li, Z.M. Xie; Anatomical subdivisions
of the stomach of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Journal
of Morphology. New York, N.Y.: Wiley Liss. Aug 2000. 245 (2): 161-167. ISSN:
0362-2525 Wang, WenHui; Chen, QiuSheng; Chen, HuaiTao; Zhang, DeLu. [Distribution and
morphological features of plasmocytes in the digestive system of Bactrian camels.] Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology. 2000. 30 (10):
12-14. ISSN: 1000-6419. Note: In Chinese. Warda, M.; Zeisig, R. Phospholipid- and fatty acid-composition in the erythrocyte
membrane of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) and its influence on
vesicle properties prepared from these lipids. Deutsche Tierarztliche
Wochenschrift. 2000. 107 (9): 368-373. ISSN: 0341-6593. Note: In English
with a German summary. Wardeh, M.F. Annual Technical Report. The Arab Center for the Studies of
Arid Zones and Dry Lands, 1998-1999. 2000. 68 pp. Wasfi, I.A.; Abdel-Hadi, A.A.; Elghazali, M.; Boni, N.S.; Alkatheeri, N.A.;
Barezaig, I.M.; Al Muharami, A.M.; Hamid, A.M. Comparative disposition of
tripelennamine in horses and camels after intravenous administration. Journal
Veterinary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific
Ltd. June 2000. 23 (3): 145-152. ISSN: 0140-7783 Wasfi, I.A.; Boni, N.S.; Elghazali, M.; Alkatheeri, N.A.; Abdel-Hadi, A.A.;
Al Muharami, A.M.; Barezaig, I.M. Lack of effect of repeated administration
of tripelennamine on antipyrine disposition in camels. Journal Veterinary
Pharmacology & Therapeutics. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd.
Dec 2000. 23 (6): 409-412. ISSN: 0140-7783 Wasfi, I.A.; Boni, N.S.; Elghazali, M.; Abdel-Hadi, A.A.; Almuhrami, A.M.;
Barezaig, I.M.; Alkatheeri, N.A. The pharmacokinetics, metabolism and urinary
detection time of caffeine in camels. Research in Veterinary Science.
London, U.K.: W.B. Saunders Company Ltd. Aug 2000. 69 (1): 69-74. ISSN: 0034-5288
Werney, U. Infectious diseases of dromedary camel. Selected Topics
on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid
Publishers, 2000. p. 184-254. ISBN: 8190114107 Yagil, R. Ecophysiology of the desert camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 51-60. ISBN: 8190114107 Yagil, R. Lactation in the desert camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Selected Topics on Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid Publishers, 2000. p. 61-73. ISBN: 8190114107 Younan, M.; Ali, Z.; Muller, W.; Bornstein, S. Streptococcus agalactiae
infection in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Kenya. Proceedings
of the International Workshop on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26
October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
2000. 53 (2): 169-171. ISSN: 0035-1865 Note: In English with Spanish and
French summaries. Yu,
Hong Xian. [Vascular dissection of sacral region and tail in Bactrian camel.] Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and
Technology. May 2000, 30 (5): 12-14; Sum. 273. ISSN: 1000-6419. Note:
In Chinese with a Chinese and an English summary. Zaitoun, A.M.; Ali, H.S.; El Ghaffar, S.K.A. Studies on camel-pox in Assiut
Governorate-Egypt. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2000. 43 (85):
140-158. ISSN: 1012-5973. Note: In English with an Arabic summary. Zakia, A.M.; Fadelmula, A.; Agab, H.; El Hydia, A. Concurrent infection of
invasive aspergillosis and pneumoconiosis in a camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000. 7 (2): 187-191. ISSN: 0971-6777 Zarif-fard, M.R.; Hashemi-Fesharki, R. Study on tissue and blood protozoa
of camels in southern Iran. Journal of Camel Practice and Research. 2000.
7 (2): 193-194. ISSN: 0971-6777 Zariffard, M.R.; Khajeh, G.H. [Serodiagnosis of camel hydatidosis by the
indirect haemagglutination test.] Pajouhesh va Sazandegi. 2000. 4
(45): 104-105. ISSN: 1019-9632. Note: In Persian with an English summary. Zeleke, M.; Bekele, T. Camel herd health and productivity in eastern Ethiopia
selected semi-nomadic households. Proceedings of the International Workshop
on the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage
et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 213-217. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Zhao, X.X.; Xue, H.W.; Nie, Q.C.; Zhang, Y.K. Postnatal growth and development
pattern of camel calves. Proceedings of the International Workshop on
the Camel Calf, Ouarzazate, Morocco, 24-26 October 1999. Revue d'Elevage et
de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 2000. 53 (2): 201-208. ISSN:
0035-1865. Note: In English with Spanish and French summaries. Zhao, X.X. Reproduction of the Bactrian camel. Selected Topics on
Camelids. 1st ed. Chandan Sagar Well, Bikaner, India: Camelid
Publishers, 2000. p. 499-538. ISBN: 8190114107 Zidan, M.; Schuberth, H.J.; Pabst, R. Immunohistology of the splenic compartments
of the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Veterinary Immunology
and Immunopathology. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Apr 19, 2000. 74 (1/2): 17-29.
ISSN: 0165-2427 Zidan, M.; Kassem, A.; Pabst, R. Megakaryocytes and platelets in the
spleen of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia. 2000. 29 (4): 221-224. ISSN:
0340-2096
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: camels, young animals, age differences, blood sera analysis, blood chemistries, calcium and magnesium, effects of EDTA and burogluconate, involvement of the parathyroid gland in regulation of Ca and Mg metabolism.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, clinical studies, mandibular fractures, unilateral and bilateral freactures, wounds, infection, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Micrococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Candida krusei, Cryptococcus laurentii, Aspergillus penicillioides, etiology, bone diseases, diagnosis, disease prevalence, disease surveys, epidemiology, mouth, osteomyelitis, radiography, sex differences, susceptibility, Saudi Arabia.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, insulin-like-growth-factor1 (IGF-1), hormone receptors, duodenum, epithelium, immunohistochemistry, intestinal mucosa, large and small intestine, villi, tissue distribution.
NAL Call no.: SF915.J63
Descriptors: racing camels, male animals, metabolic compounds, pharmacology, dexamethasone, 6 alpha hydroxydexamethasone, beta hydroxydexamethasone, anti-inflammatory drug, dosages, intravenous administration, steroids, spectrum analysis techniques, uri
ne testing, chromographic techniques.
NAL Call no.: SF604.P32
Descriptors: dromedary camels, sheep, goats, kinetics of long-acting oxytetracycline, IV two-compartment open model, peak plasma concentration, drug half lives, drug potency, species differences.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 Z5
Descriptors: camels, cattle, sheep, goats, males and females, three esterases--aspirin esterase, cholinesterase, nitrophenylacetate esterase, analysis of plasma, livers, lowest in camels, no statistical difference in gender effects.
Descriptors: camels, Majaheen breed, males and female, biochemistry of blood serum, creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides, magnesium, blood sugar, calcium, normal values,
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Majaheem, healthy animals, serum samples, creatinine, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, calcium, magnesium, normal values,
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, young females, estrus and ovulation induction, 3 delivery methods, controlled internal drug release (CIDR) and an intramuscular injection of PMSG, CIDR and then and injection of
F2alpha, control set untreated, time of estrus, female fertility efficiency, drug therapy, reproductive performance, Saudi Arabia.
Descriptors: fatal attacks, camel kicks, bear causing chest fractures, elephant causing blunt trauma, wild animal attacks on humans, typical injury patterns.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, mature animals, first compartment ruminal fistulae, diet study of 3 formulations, digestion, Rhodes grass hay (Cholris gayana), camel pellet concentrate, different levels of yeast culture, nylon bags incubation in the rumen, yeast increased speed of rumen digestion, rumen digestion.
NAL Call no.: QP1.C6
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Arabian sand gazelle, cardiovascular system, kidney, liver, digestive system, muscle, tissue distribution, collagen.
NAL Call no.: SF604.B7
Descriptors: camels, sheep, goats, pharmacokinetics, mitronidazole, single intramuscular injection, dose of 30 mgcntdotkg-1-body weight, species differences, elimination half-lives, maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax), mean residence times, recommended
dose, time to Cmax, 15 mgcntdotkg-1 in camels, 10 mgcntdotkg-1 sheep and goats, every 12 h.
NAL Call no.: RM301.E8
Descriptors: camels, sheep, goats, pharmacokinetic parameters of DL-lysine-acetyl salicylate, intravenously and intramuscularly, 20 mg/kg, non-compartmental model, clearance values, peak plasma concentration, time to reach max, species comparison, rate
of absorption and elimination slower in camels.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: camels, sheep, goats, male animals, antibiotics, antimarial drug, florfenicol, a monofluorinated analogue of thiamphenicol, pharmacokinetics, single intravenous (i.v.) or intramuscular (i.m.) injection, dose of 20 mg/kg body weigh, two̴
9;compartment open model, max. plasma concentration, terminal half-life, MRT, species differences, rate and extent of absorption, higher in camels, drug safety.
NAL Call no.: SF601 V484
Descriptors: dromedary camels, antimicrobial properties, blood serum, intravenous
injection, intramuscular injection, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clearance,
half life, antibacterial actions, danoflozacin, Escherichia coli 0157-H7,
minimum inhibitory concentration in vitro, ex vivo measurement of bacterial
counts.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camel milk, milk from different herds, microbial isolates, coliforms, enterococci, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria, Acremonium, Chrysosporium, levels of lipolytic activity, economic and health issues, control measures to improve milk quality.
NAL Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, male and female animals, semen collection, bovine artificial vagina, artificial insemination, chymotrypsin and caffeine effects on sperm motility, copulation, cryopreservation, ejaculate volume, frozen semen, freezability
of different individual’s sperm, ovulation, pregnancy rate, seasonal effects on sperm quality.
NAL Call no.: QH431.A1A56
Descriptors: genetics techniques, Bactrian camels, X and Y chromosomes, C-banding analysis, staining techniques,
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Trypanosoma evansi, camels age,
anemia, serum samples, card agglutination test, Ab-ELISA, antibody detection,
infection rate, clinical aspects, disease prevalence, epidemiology, hematocrit
values, infection, lymph nodes, seroprevalence, trypanosomiasis, parasite isolation
by inoculation of mice, 15 isolates, Zagora, Merzouga, Morocco.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, females, non-pregnant, late pregnancy, cycling, reference ranges, blood values, hormonal level of estradiol-17beta, progesterone, varying ages, different physiological conditions, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphata
se, aspartate aminotransferase, blood chemistry, blood sugar, creatine kinase, creatinine, eosinophils, estradiol, gamma-glutamyltransferase, globulins, hematocrit, leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, nitrogen, estrous cycle, oxidoreductases.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, 65 newborn calves, passive immunity, colostrum, gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT), enzyme activity, electrophoretic separation of proteins, Mancini test, positive transfer after suckling.
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: cattle, sheep, dromedary camels, dogs, Echinococcus granulosus, disease incidence survey of slaughtered animals, infective strains identification, PCR-amplified DNA sequences, genomic (BG 1/3) and two mitochondrial (COI and NDI) targ
ets, infective cycle between species, zoonotic potential for humans, control measures should be targeted to more than sheep to reduce possible transfer to humans.
Descriptors: slaughtered animals, cattle, camels, slaughter houses, zoonotic concerns for meat handlers, beef, chicken meat, food contaminates, Salmonella, 25 serotypes, Salmonella anatum, Salmonella dublin, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella braenderup, Salmonella saintpaul, salmonellosis, monitoring personnel, 5 year period, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, nomadic production system, seasonal effects on thyroid hormone concentrations, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, body temperature, environmental temperature changes and effects, hormone secretion, photoperiod, thyroid gland,
NAL Call no.: QR1.M562
Descriptors: camels, camel milk, microbiological quality, lactic acid bacteria, enterococci, fecal and total coliforms, LAB, yeasts, Staphylococcus aureus and spores of sulphite-reducing Clostridia, Pediococcus, Streptococcus
, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camel, fiber yield, breed differences, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri,
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: camel, epidemiology of tsetse fly, Glossinia, trypanosomiasis, general health conditions, Maasai, inexperience in camel husbandry and animal diseases, Namanga, Magadi, Central, Loitokitok, lack of ma
rkets, lack of pasture, inadequate veterinary services, disease identification and management concerns, Kenya.
NAL Call no.: 44.8 M5933
Descriptors: camels, goats, cows, comparison study, milk composition, fatty acids, long chain fatty
acids, monoenoic fatty acids, polyenoic fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, short chain fatty acids, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, species
differences.
NAL Call no.: 44.8 M5933
Descriptors: camels, goats, cows, milk composition, comparison study,
fatty acids, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, GC-MS, quantitative analysis,
species differences, diethyl ether/n-heptane extraction, aminopropyl column.
NAL Call no.: QL1.I53
Descriptors: camels, bullock, comparison of use as draft animals, interview study of farmers, economics of each farming system, profitability, kharif season crops, ground nut, guar, cotton, moth, rabi season crops of mustard, gram, wheat, variable cost we
re cheaper for camels, small to medium sized farms, Thar desert of India.
NAL Call no.: SF601 T7
Descriptors: camels, bluetongue virus, antibody detection, breed differences, disease diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, disease prevalence, standard agar gel immunodiffusion
(AGID) test, ELISA, seroprevalence, Kutchhi breed, Marwari breed, serum testing, Gujarat, India.
Descriptors: camels, working camels, adult animals, draft animals tested at 18% body weight, diet study, nutrition, guar only, guar plus concentrate mixture, digestibility compared, water intake, urination, defecation.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 AU72
Descriptors: healthy adult camels, camel calves, electrophoretic pattern, serum proteins, automated chemistry analyzer, agarose gels, total protein, albumin alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1 and 2 globulins, gamma globulin fractions, higher beta globulins in cal
ves.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, health and disease surveys, abscesses, animal husbandry, bone fractures, diarrhea, disease control, disease prevalence, helminthoses, mange, mastitis, reference works, non-traditional farming, trypanosomiasis, wounds, Glossina, Metastigmata, Trypanosoma.
Descriptors: Camelus bactrianus, female Bactrian camel, cellular structure, histological study, uterus.
Descriptors: Camelus bactrianus, Bactrian camel, kidney cellular structure, proximal and distal convoluted tubules.
NAL Call no.: QR180 D4
Descriptors: camelids, camels, dromedaries, llamas, antibodies, chemical structure of antibodies, HCAbs, evolution, immunoglobulin genes, immunoglobulins, reviews.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, nutritional deficiency disease, vitamin E/selenium deficiency, mortality levels, calves and adults, clinical signs, weakness, muscular rigidity, stiff gait, difficulty sucking and standing, ataxia, respiratory distress, o
pisthotonus, tail elevation, uterine prolapse, therapeutic doses, sodium selenite, vitamin E, mineral block supplement.
Descriptors: camels, young males, metabolizable energy, crude protein, effects on growth, 3 by 3 factorial, 9 treatment diets, optimum diet of 2.56 Mcal ME/kg dry
NAL Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: male camels, bovine artificial vagina, semen collection, preservation method, artificial insemination with 3 treatmentsBfrozen thawed, diluted cooled, and whole semen, seasonal effects on collection, libido of males, sperm motility, effects of caffeine on motility, variation of freezability from different males, level of pregnancies.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, females, ovarian cycle changes, ovarian and uterine echographic changes, follicular cycle, continuous follicular development and regression, method for determining proper time for breeding.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, post slaughter collection, offal analysis, lead, Hg, mercury, Cu, copper, Zn, zinc, Mn, manganese, permissible limits, Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality Control, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: QP1.C6
Descriptors: dromedary camels, field study, radio tracking collar, techniques, body temperature monitoring, data logger equipment, activity levels, daily cycles, gender differences, seasonal effects, free ranging animals, rut behavior, water supply, the
rmoregulation.
NAL Call no.: SF85.4.A8 D67 2003
Descriptors: camels, effects if grazing, plant communities, changes,
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2 D67 2003
Descriptors: camels, sustainable forage, rotational grazing, effects of camel grazing on plant species,
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: camels, cattle, ruminant livestock, animals diseases treatments surveys, folks remedies, veterinary ethnobotany, medicinal plants and oils, surgery, therapy, traditional medicine, veterinary medici
ne, wounds and treatments,
NAL Call no.: 49.9 Eu7 no. 99
Descriptors: nomadic
systems, arid zones, case studies, farming systems, sheep, goats, camels, livestock farming/production systems, pastoralism, Maghreb, Morocco.
NAL Call no.: 49.9 Eu7 no. 99
Descriptors: camels, arid zones, camel milk, density, lactation, lactation stage, lactose, milk composition, ash, fat percentage levels, protein percentage levels, product quality, milk yield, pH, seasons, solids not fat, summer, titratable acidity,
total solids, Medenine, Tunisia.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, newborn (4-6 months), intestinal calcium absorption, stable strontium (Sr) as a surrogate marker, variations Sr levels, phosphorus, methodology, mineral absorption, intestines, excretion, renal clearance.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, 12 newborns, postprandial hypercalcaemia, hyperphosphataemia, intestinal calcium (Ca) absorption calcium absorption, excretion in urine, hydroxycholecalciferols, hypercalcaemia,
hyperphosphataemia, intestines, kidneys, parathyrin, phosphorus, strontium.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camels, buffalo, pigs, poultry, livestock population census,
Descriptors: cattle, sheep, goat, reindeer, camel, humans, sera, diagnosis, field study, ELISA, antigens extracted from Brucella abortus, differentiated between Brucella vaccinated Yersinia enterosarcosine O9 infected and natural Brucella infected animals.
NAL Call no.: SF105.A1Z8
Descriptors: reproductive system, ovaries, follicle development, species comparison, bovines, Equidae, chickens, pigs, buffalo, cattle, goats, sheep, camels, llamas, horses, estrous, litter size.
NAL Call no.: QH541.15.M632
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, dromedary, llama, alpaca, male animal, new microsatellite loci, screened and sequenced from genomic DNA, species comparison, alleles, genetic markers, genetic variation, genomes, loci, microsatellites, nucleotide sequences.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, draft animals, riding, packsaddle, work, water extraction, cart pulling and plowing potential,
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, feed poisoning and death, manufacturer contaminated food pellets, salinomycin, ionophore antibiotics, pathogenesis and toxicology, case report,
NAL Call no.: SF604 C13
Descriptors: dromedary
camels, camel pox virus, antibodies, exanthema, skin diseases, skin lesions, viral diseases, nose and upper lips, Vero and chorioallantoic membranes, serum
samples, serum neutralization test, agar gel precipitation test, Orthopoxvirus, Poxviridae, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camels, seasonal affects, semen properties, pH and motility of sperm, artificial insemination, Bilkaneri breed,
Descriptors: dromedary camels, sperm motility, slaughtered animals, caput epididymidis sampling, cauda epididymidis sampling, corpus epididymidis sampling, semen, semen diluent additives, Green buffer.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, racing animals, draft animals, riding, meat, hides, wool, United Arab Emirates, enterprise budgets, policy analysis matrix (PAM), measures of economic protection, Nominal Protection Coefficient for tradable inputs, Effecti
ve Protection Coefficient, Profitability Coefficient, the results subsidy for tradable inputs and domestic factors, 1429 Dhs/1 head or 78% of the subsidy value of outputs and inputs.
NAL Call no.: HD9430.S73 I37 2003
Descriptors: camels, marketing of livestock, agricultural animal products,
Descriptors: draft animals, donkeys, oxen, buffalo, camels, tillage equipment, integrated harness/implement system designs, plowing, light weight implements, pulling at steeper angles, energy efficiency, reduced costs of food for good conditioning.
NAL Call no.: 410 B874
Descriptors: Bactrian camel taxonomy, type species, Camelus Linnaeus, 1758 designation was never adopted.
Descriptors: camels marketing, agricultural animals, economics, animal industry,
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, adult pregnant females, 2nd and 3rd trimester, hematological profile, serum enzyme and hormonal profiles, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyltransferase, hormone secretion
, hydrocortisone, insulin, L iditol-dehydrogenase, progesterone, thyroxine, triiodothyronine.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camel, adult animals, circulatory pattern, blood vessels, arteries, angiography of hip joint, source is deep femoral, medial circumflex femoral, caudal gluteal, lateral circumflex femoral and obturator arteries, obturator artery g
ave off ramus acetabularis cranialis and ramus acetabularis caudalis, medial circumflex femoral artery issued the ramus acetabularis, anastomosis around the joint.
Descriptors: camels, camel habitiats, survey of camel herders, Rapid
Rural Appraisal technique, agropastoral systems, calving, constraints, herds,
nomadism, pastoralism, shifts and trends in production economics, production
structure, socioeconomic factors, nomad vulnerabilities, surveys, trends, external
and internal parasite levels, trypanosomiasis, Pakistan.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, major constraints affecting breeding, disease, food, drug supplies, veterinary care, camel pox, scab, abscesses in young camels, tick infections and mastitis, bacteriological analyses, milk, fecal and pus samples, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas spp. some antibiotic resistance, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), negative for bovine rinderpest and Rift Valley fever viruses.
NAL Call no.: 44.8 J822
Descriptors:protein concentrations, beta casein to kappa-casein ratios, beta lactoglobulin absent, whey acidic protein and peptidoglycan, 10 camel milk protein genes, compared to other mammals, 2 related groups with different transcription factor site p
robabilities.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, females, seasonal variation of hydration states, adaptation to arid climate, body fluids, dehydration, rehydration, summer, winter,
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, healthy females, seasonal dehydration, 24 summer days, 13 winter days, serum creatinine clearance as indicator of glomerular filtration rate.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, characterization, charge characteristics, colostrums, IgG, immunoglobulins, immunology, molecular biology, molecular weight, PAGE.
NAL Call no.: 10 EX72
Descriptors: dromedary camel calf mortalities, 1506 Rendille, 789 Gabra and 1206 Somali calves, analysis of causes of death, difficulties of finding adoptable calf reducing interventions, pastoralists= and scientists= perceptions variances.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, young animals, efficacy of 2 camel pox vaccines, Ducapox live attenuated virus vaccine, inactivated adjuvant vaccine, animals received both vaccines under 1 or 2 dose regimens, cell mediated immunity, humoral immunity resp
onse, inactivated vaccines, live vaccines, Poxciridae.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camel milk, microbiological examination, fecal coliforms, enterococci, staphylococci, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, milk composition,
NAL Call no.: 49.9 Eu7 no. 99
Descriptors: dromedary
camels, cow milk, camel milk, cream, fat globules, milk, milk composition, milk
fat, physicochemical properties, rheological properties, short chain fatty
acids, structure, unsaturated fatty acids, viscosity.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, case reports, clinical aspects, colic, epidemiology, intestinal diseases, small intestine,
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, calves and young females, dietary supplements, mineral nutrition, copper, serum levels of cooper.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 Z5
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, captive male animal, clinical case study, clinical picture, inappetence, cachexia, nodule in the tunica muscularis, and serosa, cancerous lesions, metastases in liver, heart, pleura parietalis, concomitant metastatic gastric
adenocarcinoma and gastric hyperplasia neoplasms, new host records, postmortem examination, other physiological changes are described.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: 6 adult camels, male and female, architecture of Harderian gland, glandular acini lined with pyramidal cells, 3 types based nuclear morphology, type-I cells have round to oval nuclei with uniform distribution of fine chromatin material, typ
e-II cells have smaller, round and darkly stained nuclei, type-III cell largest and lightly stained nuclei, cytoplasm is eosinophilic & densely granular near apical portion, mucopolysaccharides, other tissue types.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, oocyte in vitro maturation, culture techniques, nuclear chromosome changes over time (24-48 hours), effect of unheated pregnant camel serum, fetal calf serum, germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), metaphase I, telophase I and
metaphase II at 24 h post IVM, respectively, 48 hr metaphases undefined due to chromatin degeneration.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, parasitic disease, treatment, drug efficacy, experimental infection, Trypanosoma evansi, KETRI 2455, toxicity assessment, clearance of parasitaemia, Trypan R, adverse effects.
Descriptors: Bactrian
camel, animal tissues, cervix, cilia, epithelium, histology, ovaries, oviducts, uterus, China.
NAL Call no.: QP98.A1A5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, genetic diversity, breeds, alleles, genes, heterozygosity,
14 microsatellites loci, phylogenetics, Kenyan breeds, Pakistan and Arabian
Peninsula breeds, 2 separate Kenyan breeds, Somali, the Gabbra, Rendille and
Turkana population as a group.
NAL
Call no.: 448.8 P21
Descriptors:
Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, genetic
diversity, DNA for identification of genetic variants, molecular based
epidemiological surveys, different geographical setting and host assemblages,
Echinococcus taxonomy, G9 of Poland, camel strain G6, possible strains of
other strains.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN22
Descriptors: camels, death, all ages and sexes, Arab
crossbred, Bikaneri breed, Jaisalmeri breed, Kachchhi breed.
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, neonates, diarrhea, viral and bacterial pathogens, fecal
samples, Group A rotavirus, latex agglutination test, ELISA, electron
microscopy, E. coli, Salmonella, diagnosis, treatment,
pathotyping, sensitivity to antibiotics, Sudan.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cryopreservation techniques,
frozen sperm preservation, DMSO, glucose, fructose, glycerol, lactose.
NAL Call no.: 500
N483B
Descriptors: paleozoology, prehistoric eras, Pliocene
(Blancan), early Pleistocene (early and medial Irvingtonian), mammalian
fossils, early camels, the camels Blancocamelus and Gigantocamelus, various species, rodents, mammoth, deer,
etc.,
NAL
Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, female, different dietary energy levels on feed intake,
nutrient digestibilities, blood biochemical changes, ovarian follicular dynamics,
improved conditioning,
Descriptors:
32 female dromedary camels, young animals, pregnant animals, lactating animals,
different milk yields, copper and zinc serum profiles, natural grazing diet,
Sudan.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, adult animals, anatomy and histology, major salivary glands,
parotid, mandibular, sublingual, color and mean weight, tubulo-alveolar,
cuboidal and simple columnar epithelia, squamous, other types of cells.
NAL Call no.: SF95.I47
Descriptors: camels, females, 2/3 lactation, 2 diets study,
mixed ration consisting of dry moth chara, dry khejri leaves and mineral
mixture, complete ration consisting of dry moth chara, khejri, wheat straw and
concentrate, digestibility, mineral absorption (Na, sodium, K, potassium, Ca,
calcium, P, phosphorus, Mg, magnesium), body weight, better diet was better for
animals.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN22
Descriptors: camels, male calves, nutrition study, 3 diets,
(1) sole roughage moth chara (Phaseolus
aconitifolius) (2) moth chara, wheat straw (Triticum vulgare) and concentrate, (3) moth chara, bui (Aerva tomentosa) leaves, wheat straw and
concentrate, weight gain, feed/body weight gain, digestibility coefficients,
absorption of sodium, K, potassium, Ca, calcium, P, phosphorus, Mg, magnesium,
serum glucose, total protein, effective homeostasis.
NAL Call no.: 49.9 Eu7 no. 99
Descriptors: dairy farming, buffalos, camels, sheep, goats, female animals,
constraints, environmental factors affecting types of systems, factors of production,
farming systems, genetic diversity, genotypes, interactions, limiting factors,
milk production, milk quality, mixed farming, selection, sustainability, profile
of the different regions around the Mediterranean.
NAL Call no.: S13.S44
Descriptors: camels, Kalmyk breed, female, calcium analysis,
tissues, organs, gastrointestinal tract, age effects, levels in various organs,
muscular tissue, cartilages and tendons, skin with fur, rumen, liver, maw,
reticulum, blood, intestine, kidney, brain and tongue have lowest Ca.
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, bovine-herpesvirus-1, parainfluenza-3-virus, mixed infection,
antibodies, clinical aspects, cytopathogenicity, disease prevalence,
epidemiology, viral antigens, hemagglutination, immune serum, mixed infections,
serology, seroprevalence, virus neutralization,
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: 2227 camels screened, card agglutination test, Trypanosoma
evansi (CATT/Trypanosoma evansi) antibody detection, Suratex(R) to
detect circulating antigens, comparison cross‑sectional study, diagnostic
sensitivity, detection effectiveness, various locations in Kenya.
NAL Call no.: QH301.Z4
Descriptors: infected camel blood, Trypanosoma evansi,
isolation and characterization of
membrane bound sialidase, glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) membrane
anchored protein, purification with Triton CF 54 and chromatography, enzyme
optimization, KM and Vmax values, desialylated efficiency for RBC=s mouse, rat, camel, goat, dog, enzyme
inhibiting compounds.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, parasitic diseases, diagnosis, enzyme linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA), Mouse Inoculation (MI), Blood Smear (BS) techniques, diagnostic
techniques, disease prevalence surveys, disease transmission, disease vectors,
seasonal variation, sentinel animals, Trypanosome
evansi, vector borne diseases, Kenya.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, adults, Harderian gland, anatomy, cell ultrastructure,
histology, histochemistry, morphology, many different types of cells and
tissues.
Descriptors:
draft animals, cattle, donkeys, camels, buffalo, horses, management and use,
tropical agricultural systems, feeding health, harnessing, animal feeding,
health, animal power.
Descriptors: camel antibodies, chimeric protein constructed,
S-layer fusion-protein, S-layer protein SbpA of Bacillus
sphaericus, SbpA-protein, camel heavy chain antibody, variable
domain, functional monomolecular protein lattice, polystyrene.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, goats, nutritive value, utilization, browse plants, Ziziphus spina christi, Acacia senegal,
Capparis decidua, Blepharis lineariifolia, Maerua crassifolia and Sesamum indicum, fistulated rumen, crude
protein values, water content, calcium, Ca, magnesium, Mg, potassium, K, sodium,
Na,rumen has little role in mineral
digestion.
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: tour dromedary camels, epidemiological study,
camel trypanosomosis, Moroccan Saharan provinces, Merzouga (Tafilalet
province), Zagora (Ouarzazate province), seroprevalences of 35.4 and 43.3%, 1
year pilot control program, melarsomine treatment, blood sampling for changes,
seasonality, exposure to new animals, reductions were found, eradication
impossible.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, post slaughter testing, arginase distribution and activity,
organ levels, liver, kidneys, lung and brain, rumen, intestines, high level in
liver suitable for liver function tests.
NAL Call no.: QR1.M562
Descriptors: brucellosis, Brucella melitensis, diagnosis
and control, research proposal for control policies, vaccination, vaccine
strain persistence, propose surveys of different animals, diagnostics,
characterize Brucella isolates,
camels, buffalos, swine, and other animals.
Descriptors:
cattle, pigs, sheep, pigs, camels, wild animals, other species, surveillance
system, guidelines, brucellosis control programs, epidemiology, Brucella.
NAL Call no.: SF229 E52 2003
Descriptors: cattle, camels, buffalo, goats, sheep, dairy science and technology, husbandry, feeding, care, reproduction, diseases, cows, dairy products, dairy chemistry, education, equipment, dairy farming, milking.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 R32
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, reference serum biochemical values, sex and age differences,
alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate-aminotransferase,
blood proteins, blood glucose, calcium, cholesterol, creatine kinase,
creatinine, enzyme activity, gamma glutamyltransferase, globulins, immunoglobulins,
lactate dehydrogenase, magnesium, Mg, phosphorus, P, potassium, K, sodium, Na, urea,
triacylglycerols, sex differences, sexual maturity.
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, females, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri and Kachchhi breeds,
semi-intensive system, ovarian activity, breeding and non-breeding, ultrasonographs,
follicular growth and regression process with out ovulation, mean conception
rate, breed differences, mating, reproductive efficiency, India.
NAL
Call no.: 44.8 IN282
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, copper, Cu, zinc, Zn, iron, Fe, selenium, Se, cobalt, Co,
deficiencies, treatment.
Descriptors: dromedary
camels, anatomy, cell ultra-structure, mitochondria, parotid gland, salivary
glands, secretory granules.
NAL
Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, diets, feed intake, digestibility, dry
NAL
Call no.: SF601.P7
Descriptors: humans, camels, livestock, Coxiella burnetii, Q fever, Brucella,
brucellosis diagnosis, disease prevalence, disease transmission, public health
concerns, human diseases, nomadism, pastoral society, seroprevalence of
antibodies, zoonoses, zoonotic diseases, 3 nomadic communities, 860 humans,
1637 animals, Brucella, Coxiella
burnetii, indirect ELISA, laboratory techniques, public health risk
factors, Chad.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, newborns, congenital abnormalities, ileum, small intestine,
etiology, atresia, case reports, clinical aspects, physiopathology, postmortem
examinations,
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, young most susceptible, 33 herds, clinical and
bacteriological studies, abscesses, epidemiology, external lymph nodes, causes,
tattooing, tick infection, mixing of animals, Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Corynebacterium,
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Staphylococcus, Tunisia.
NAL Call no.: 44.8
J824
Descriptors: camel milk, pasteurization methods for bovine
milk, bacterial thermal death time, Escherichia coli, same for both
milks.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
camels, buffalo, heads, mandibles, jaw structure, radiographic measures,
species differences, mental foramen, mandibulo-alveolar and mental nerve block
described in living animals, animal anatomy, peripheral nerves.
Descriptors: camels, diagnosis, surra disease, Trypanosoma
evansi Ci-Elisa, polyclonal antisera, BALB/c mice, affinity purified
parasite glycoprotein, 90 sera samples, surra'endemic area of Bikaner,
Rajasthan, 70% were positive.
NAL
Call no.: SF604.I45
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, female animals, case report, clinical aspects, diagnosis,
hernia, corrective surgical procedure,
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, abamectin, 3 formulations, Genesis injection, Genesis
pour-on, Genesis Horse Wormer, control of nematodes, sarcoptic mange,
comparison with ivermectin, Sarcoptes
scabiei, Strongyloides papillosus,
Teladorsagia, Trichostrongylus, Iran and Iraq.
NAL Call no.:
QP501.I48
Descriptors: dromedary camels, eyes, hydroxyproline (Hyp)
concentrations (total, free, peptide-bound and protein-bound),
camel eye tissues, iris, ciliary body, sclera, cornea, lens and retina,
variations, collagen structure, composition.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
camels, surra survey, detection of low levels of Trypanosome evansi, intraperitoneal injections of albino mince,
possible surveillance test, diagnostic value, Bikaner district, India.
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, estrous behavior, artificial insemination, breeding programs,
breeding season, embryo transfer, estrus, ovarian follicles, induced ovulation,
reproductive disorders, reproductive efficiency, follicular cycle, semen
diluted in Green buffer.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, animal anatomy, blood flow, blood vessels, liver portal vein,
reference works.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: camels, seroprevalence of brucellosis,
complement fixation test, no sex differences, 4.2% prevalence, three arid and
semi-arid camel rearing regions
Descriptors: paleozoology, camel fossils, llama fossils,
terrestrial sediments,
NAL
Call no.: QP251.A1T5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, in vitro culturing of
oocytes, pregnant and non-pregnant female differences, cumulus morphology, oocyte
chromatin quality, cumulus oocyte complexes, monitor changes in in vitro maturation,
post slaughter ovary harvesting, apotosis, meiotic stages of diplotene,
metaphase.
NAL Call no.: QR180.C62
Descriptors: camel, dromedary, antibody testing, B lymphocytes, flow cytometry, immune response, immunology, leukocytes, monoclonal antibodies against ruminant
leukocytes, cell surface antigens, circulating peripheral blood mononuclear
cells.
NAL Call no.:
SF601.V484
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, lymphoid tissue, ileum,
appendix, cardiac glandular areas, stomach histology, description of locations
and structure.
Descriptors:
Camelus bactrianus, Bactrian camel,
cellular structure study, spleen, histomorphological analysis.
NAL Call no.: QP901.C6
Descriptors: dromedary camels, heparin, glycosaminoglycan
(GAG), anticoagulant, usual sources—porcine intestine and bovine lung, camel
intestinal tissue analyzed, heparin and heparan sulfate, alternative source of
heparin.
NAL Call no.:
SF601.V38
Descriptors: camels, horses, pharmacokinetics of
diphenhydramine (DPHM), comparative study, i.v. administration, metabolism,
urinary detection time, terminal elimination half lives, total body clearance,
volumes of distribution at steady state, 2 compartment model, 5 metabolites
identified, diphenylmethoxyacetic acid and 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethoxyacetic
acid in acid fraction, desamino-DPHM and diphenylmethanol in basic
fraction, DPHM as a conjugate.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V484
Descriptors: 6 dromedary camels, pharmacokinetics,
diclofenac, i.v. adminsitration, metabolism, urinary detection times, terminal
elimination half-life 2.35 (1.90-2.73) h, total body clearance
(ClT) was 0.17 (0.16-0.21) 1h kg-1, 5 metabolites, mainly hydroxy
diclofenac.
NAL Call no.: SF601 T7
Descriptors: sheep, goat, cattle, Bactrian camels, donkeys, horses, fowl, pigeons, animal husbandry, animal production, biodiversity, breeds, livestock
numbers, economic importance of animal production, farming systems, mixed farming, native livestock, reviews, species diversity, transhumance, Republic of Yemen.
DOI: 10.1530/rep.0.1260239
NAL Call no.: QP251.J75
Descriptors: camelids, reproductive biochemistry and
structure, uninucleate trophoblast, epitheliochorial camelid placenta,
multinucleate giant cells 30 and day 35 of pregnancy, cholesterol side chain
cleavage, 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17alpha-hydroxylase
and aromatase, estrogen, progesterone from corpus luteum, gestation.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3 J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, males, breeding and non-breeding states, physiological
changes during reproductive state, semen color and consistency, testes weight,
tone and firmness, testicular volume, scrotal circumference, % of sperm
motility, sperm cell concentration, total leukocyte counts, lactate
dehydrogenase, acid and alkaline phosphatase activities, hormone levels, sperm
abnormalities, acrosomal integrity, hemoglobin; spermatozoa penetration,
alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, estradiol, phosphorus, sodium.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, blood profiles, reference values,
biochemical analysis, serum albumin levels, trace elements of tissues, blood,
hair, liver, kidney, heart, spleen, pancreas, lung, cerebellum, cerebrum,
ovary, rib, gluteal muscle, species comparison, cattle, yaks, sheep, dromedary
camels, thyroxine, copper, Cu, zinc, Zn, manganese, Mg, iron, Fe, selenium, Se,
cobalt, Co, molybdenum, Mo, hematological parameters.
Return to: Section Contents or Main Contents
2002
NAL Call no.: QH541.5.D4J6
Descriptors: camels, ethnoveterinary care, Saudi Arabia, camel rearing areas, various plant derived treatments, surgical procedures, fractures, wounds, abscesses, dystocia, prolapse, veterinary services, Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: SF601.P7
Descriptors: camels, Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, brucellosis, disease control, epidemiology, reviews, seroprevalence.
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, females, milk, aflatoxin contamination levels tested,
possible public health problem of consumption, milk quality concerns,
Descriptors: camels, goats, parasite prevalence, erythrocyte
counts, platelet counts, packed cell volume, hemoglobin concentration, mean
corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, total
leukocyte counts, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes,
gastrointestinal helminthes, 15% of the camels infested.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: urea as protein substitute, dromedary camel
diets, 4 young females, blood protein, blood sugar, crude protein, diets, feed
intake and digestibility, feed conversion efficiency, growth rate, liveweight
gain, nitrogen balance.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R32
Descriptors: Issa camels, dromedaries, natural field conditions, five age groups, body measurements, carcass weight, dressing percentage, liveweight, sex differences, barymetric measurements.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, males, females, seasonal differences, ELISA,
detection of antibodies, immunodominant surface antigen 1 (SAG1, synonymous
P30), Toxoplasma gondii, peroxidase conjugated protein G, latex
agglutination test.
NAL Call no.: 448.8 V81
Descriptors: camelpox, camel disease, genomic sequence, Poxviridae, variola virus, vaccinia virus, relationships.
Abstract:
Camelpox virus (CMLV), a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the Poxviridae, is
the etiologic agent of a disease of camels. Here we report the CMLV genomic
sequence with analysis. The 205,719-bp CMLV genome contains 211 putative genes
and consists of a central region bound by identical inverted terminal repeats of
approximately 7 kb. A high degree of similarity in gene order, gene content, and
amino acid composition in the region located between CMLV017 and CMLV184
(average 96% amino acid identity to vaccinia virus (VACV)) indicates a close
structural and functional relationship between CMLV and other known
Orthopoxviruses (OPVs). Notably, CMLV contains a unique region of approximately
3 kb, which encodes three ORFs (CMLV185, CMLV186, CMLV187) absent in other OPVs.
These ORFs are most similar to B22R homologues found in other chordopoxvirus
genera. Among OPVs, CMLV is the most closely related to variola virus (VARV), sharing all genes involved in basic replicative functions and the majority of
genes involved in other host-related functions. Differences between CMLV and
VARV include deletion and disruption of a large number of genes. Twenty-seven
CMLV ORFs are absent in VARV, including seven full-length homologues of
NMDA-like receptor, phospholipase D, Schlafen, MT-4 virulence, kelch, VACV C8L, and cowpox (CPXV) B21R proteins. Thirty-eight CMLV ORFs, some of which are
fragments of larger genes, differ in size from corresponding VARV ORFs by more
than 10% (amino acids). Genome structure and phylogenetic analysis of DNA
sequences for all ORFs indicate that CMLV is clearly distinct from VARV and VACV
and, as it has been suggested for VARV, it may have originated from a CPXV
virus-like ancestor.
NAL Call no.: 41.9 IN72
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, sheep, 48 isolates, hydatid
cysts, post slaughter collection, PCR and RFLP, Echinococcus granulosus, characterization, DNA amplification, genomes, genotype grouping, Genotype 6, Genotype 1, zoonotic
risks,
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 B872
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, skin scabs, post-slaughter, back, flanks, neck, legs, lips,
other body parts, Dermatophilus congolensis,
skin mycoses survey, prevalence, seasonal variation, detection methods, Gram
stain and culture methods, skin mycoses, first documented report, natural dermatophilosis,
Nigeria.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age, lung anatomy, lymph nodes, histology, morphology, structure, pleura.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, intravenous injection, drug kinetics, oxytetracycline, peak plasma concentrations, drug storage, fat, lipophilicity, pharmacokinetics.
NAL Call no.: SF604.B7
Descriptors: dromedary camels, various enzymes, enzyme activity, cholesterol,
trigycerides, circulatory system, blood.
Abstract: Activities of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase
(ALT) aspartate transaminase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), glutamyl transpeptidase
(GGP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and the concentrations of cholesterol (CHL)
and triglycerides (TG) were measured in the various parts fo the dromedary camel's
blood vessels. Some enzymes were elevated. These results provide the first preliminary
reference values of some diagnostic enzymes in the blood vessel wall that may
be used when evaluating damage to the vasculature resulting in the leakage of
the enzymes and lipids.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, adult males, endocrine
system, plasma steroids, disease effects, Trypanosoma
evansi, Sertoli cell, hypothalamo pituitary testis axis, scrotum, semen
count and motility, estradiol, iron, Fe, testosterone, zinc, Zn.
NAL Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: dromedary camel bulls, analytical methods, computer analysis, computers, kinematics, male fertility, motility, semen
characters, spermatozoa, sodium citrate seminal extender, motility percentages, velocity measures, cell motion analyzer, variations correlated with fertility
rates.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromendary camels, morphometrics, phenotypes, skull measurements, variations, craniometic measurements, cranial and facial
indices, Al-Wadha (white), Malha (black) and Sha'alah (brown), Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors: dromedary camels, morphometrics, postnatal development, skull measurements, craniometic measurements, cranial and facial indices.
NAL Call
no.: Q1.A65
Descriptors: antifungal properties, color, conidia, female animals, growth
and formation of fungal spores, inhibition, sporulation, urine, Saudi Arabia.
NAL
Call no.: Q1.A65
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, camel nasal bot fly, Cephalopina
titillater, larval stages prevalence, Oestrus
ovis, disease surveys, larvae, seasonal variations,
NAL Call no.: QR360.A1J6
Descriptors: glycoprotein, cowpox, camelpox, IFN-gammaR, interferon. viral chemistry, cell line, solubility.
Abstract: The vaccinia virus (VV) interferon (IFN)-gamma receptor (IFN-gammaR)
is a 43 kDa soluble glycoprotein that is secreted from infected cells early
during infection. Here we demonstrate that the IFN-gammaR from VV, cowpox virus
and camelpox virus exists naturally as a homodimer, whereas the cellular IFN-gammaR
dimerizes only upon binding the homodimeric IFN-gamma. The existence of the
virus protein as a dimer in the absence of ligand may provide an advantage to
the virus in efficient binding and inhibition of IFN-gamma in solution.
NAL Call no.: Q1.A65
Descriptors: ash, calcium, cellulose, chemical composition,
copper, manganese, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, trace elements, crude
fiber, crude protein, digestibility, dry matter, fat, leaves, lignin, nutritive
value for dromedary camels, potassium, rumen, trace elements, chemical constituents
of 2 salt-tolerant plants, Avicennia marina, Atriplex canescens.
NAL Call no.: QH301.F3
Descriptors: camel, bovine, sheep, human, rabbit, rat, red blood cells, total, free, protein bound, peptide bound, hydroxyproline, comparative study, collagen
structure.
NAL Call no.: QD415.A1I5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, skeletal muscle enzyme
sampling, adenosine deaminase purified, DEAE Sephadex chromatography, ammonium
sulfate precipitation, gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography, enzyme
properties and characteristics, purine riboside was an inhibitor, catalysis,
denaturation, hydrolysis.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camels, dromedary, epididymal arteries, structure, vascular cone, testicular
arteries.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: camels, renal venous drainage, kidneys, morphology, renal function, veins, dromedaries.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, microfilariae, animal parasitic nematodes, sampling
of 180 animals, disease prevalence, epidemiology, new geographic records, Dipetalonema
evansi, Setaria sp., Upper Egypt.
Descriptors:
mountain camels, dromedaries, age at first calving, calving interval, dry period, gestation period, lactation, lactation duration, milk production, productive
and reproductive performance traits, 12 years of performance data.
NAL call no.: SF380.I52
Descriptors: adaptive physiology, 5 consecutive periods of
40 days, fresh water, low saline water, high saline water, dromedaries, sheep, acetylcholine, acetylcholinesterase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate, aminotransferase, blood sugar, blood volume, energy intake, enzyme activity, extracellular fluids,
feed intake, fresh water, interstitial fluids, liveweight, protein deficiencies, protein intake, roughage, saline water, semiarid climate.
NAL Call no.: 448.9 R813
Descriptors: camels, cattle, disease transmission, echinococcosis,
epidemiology, human diseases, molecular genetics, public health risks, zoonotic
organisms, nucleotide sequences, reservoir hosts, strains,
NAL Call no.: QD415 A1I5
Descriptors: camels, eyes, lens zeta-crystallin, inhibition, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen. comparison study, inhibition kinetics, NADPH, binding.
Abstract: Camel lens zeta-crystallin was reversibly inhibited to various
degrees by aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid) and the aspirin-like analgesics:
paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen (2-(4-isobutyl phenyl)-propionic acid).
Among these, aspirin was the most potent inhibitor, causing nearly complete
inhibition in a dose-dependent, but time-independent manner. Analysis of inhibition
kinetics revealed that aspirin was uncompetitive inhibitor (K(i) 0.64 mM) with
respect to NADPH and non-competitive inhibitor (K(i) 1.6 mM) with respect to
the substrate, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ). Multiple-inhibition analysis showed
that aspirin and pyridoxal 5' phosphate (PAL-P), a lysine specific reagent, simultaneously bound to a critical lysine residue located towards the NADPH
binding region. Consistent with this, NADPH was able to substantially protect
zeta-crystallin against aspirin, whereas PQ did not provide any protection.
The results suggested that an essential lysine residue was the locus of aspirin
binding. The inhibition of zeta-crystallin by aspirin and aspirin-like analgesics
was reversible thus eliminating acetylation as a mechanism for inhibition. Reversible
binding of aspirin to this lysine may cause steric hindrance resulting in uncompetitive
inhibition with respect to NADPH.
NAL Call no.: 381 B522
Descriptors: camel lens, o-phthalaldehyde--zeta crystallin interaction, bifunctional
cross-linking reagent, active enzyme probe, isoindole adduct formation.
NAL Call no.: 442.8 B5236
Descriptors: camels, lens, fluorescence measurements, oxidoreductase activity.
Abstract: Interaction of camel lens
zeta-crystallin with aspirin was investigated by activity and fluorescence
measurements. Aspirin minimally inhibited the oxidoreductase activity of the
enzyme and weakly quenched its fluorescence. However, significant fluorescence
quenching of zeta-crystallin coincided with the appearance of a fluorescence
signal characteristic of salicylic acid thereby raising the possibility that
salicylic acid might have been the moiety responsible for inhibition and
fluorescence quenching. Direct fluorescence measurements showed that
zeta-crystallin had a much higher affinity for salicylic acid than aspirin (K(i)
of about 24 microM for salicylic acid versus 630 microM for aspirin). Salicylic
acid was also far more effective in inhibiting zeta-crystallin than aspirin
(K(i) values were 23 microM versus 820 microM, respectively). Inhibition
kinetics suggested that salicylic acid interacted with zeta-crystallin via a
binding site that was distinct from that of NADPH. Salicylic acid also
interacted with and quenched the fluorescence of camel lens alpha-crystallin
suggesting a general mode of interaction with lens proteins. Within the normal
therapeutic concentrations of salicylic acid or aspirin, only
crystallin-salicylic acid interactions might be significant. These results
showed that camel lens zeta- and alpha-crystallin exhibited remarkable
selectivity for salicylic acid over aspirin, and thus, could be considered as
salicylate-binding proteins.
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age factors, body burden, Ethiopia, epidemiology,
nematodes, helminthiasis, animal pathology, intestinal diseases, parasite egg
count, prevalence, seasonal variations, sex factors, fecal counts.
Abstract: A total of 752 dromedaries were examined and 75% were found
to be harbouring nematode eggs. The mean EPG was 1831 and the range was from
100 to 21,200. The prevalence rates in the four-age groups examined were 59.6%
(3-7 years), 72.4% (8-12 years), 76.1% (13-17 years) and 83.9% (18-22 years).
The prevalence rate for females and males were 77.6 and 64.8%, respectively
and for long dry, short rainy, short dry and long rainy seasons were 66, 80, 69 and 82.6%, respectively. The mean EPG of faeces was significantly (P<0.01)
higher for older animals compared to other group of younger animals (3-7 years), for females compared to males, and for rainy compared to dry season. Sixteen
dromedary gastrointestinal organs were used for identification and counts of
helminths. Among the adult worms identified, from the abomasum, Haemonchus
longistipes had a 94% prevalence rate. From the small intestine Trichostrongylus
colubriformis, Trichostrongylus probolurus, Impalaia tuberculata
and Strongyloides papillosus were identified with prevalence rates
of 75, 25, 63 and 20%, respectively. Moreover, cestodes such as Moniezia
benedeni, Moniezia expansa, Avitellina spp. and Stilesia
globipunctata with prevalence rates of 31, 13, 25 and 19%, respectively, were identified. I. tuberculata was identified for the first time in
this country from a dromedary.The pathological lesions were more pronounced
in higher infestations. Infestation level over approximately 1000 of H.
longistipes and 15,000 in mixed infection of T. colubriformis
and I. tuberculata, caused gross lesions of ulcerated and hyperaemic
mucosa, and the odour of the fluid were fetid. The microscopic lesions observed
were sloughing of epithelium, necrosis of glands, atrophy and loss of villi, haemorrhages and cellular infiltration mainly of eosinophiles and lymphocytes.
NAL Call no.: SF1.L5
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, milk yield, animal husbandry, pastures, lactation, herds, milking interval, duration, age differences, calving season, seasonal
variation, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary breed differences, fiber crop, camels, hair, sex-differences, Bikaneri breed produced maximum annual
hair yield, Jaisalmeri and Kachchhi breeds.
NAL Call no.: QL1.I53
Descriptors: camels, cattle bullocks, Thar Desert, arid zones, comparisons, cost benefit analysis, costs, draft and traction power animals, economics, profitability, steers, surveys, camel carting profitability, India.
NAL Call no.: SF604.C58
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, animal anatomy, histological study, microscopy, cuboidal or squamour germinal epithelium, tunica albuginea, granulose cells, histology, oocytes, ovarian follicles, corpus luteum, vestigial retina ovarii, ovaries, reference
works, species differences.
NAL Call no.: 410 AC87
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, ultrastructure, tubuli renales cells, interstitial
tissue capillaries, morphological study, renal reabsorption ability, proximal
convoluted tubule, morphology relative to dehydration tolerance.
NAL Call no.: RC261.A34
Descriptors: heavy chain antibodies, VHH, camels, cAb-Lys2, cAb-Lys3, bivalent
cAb-Lys3, in vivo targeting tumor vehicle, camel single domain fragments.
Abstract: The variable domain of functional heavy chain antibodies (VHH)
devoid of light chains, found in camels, constitute the smallest intact antigen-binding
domain fragment. Two camel single-domain fragments, cAb-Lys2 and cAb-Lys3, recognizing
an overlapping epitope of lysozyme with a dissociation constant of 2 nM and
65 nM, respectively, and a bivalent cAb-Lys3 were investigated for their ability
to target transgenic tumors expressing lysozyme on their membrane. Biodistribution
studies revealed that these non-immunogenic monomeric and bivalent camel single-domain
antigen binders specifically target lysozyme-expressing tumors and metastatic
lesions. The excess of antibody is rapidly eliminated from the blood circulation
and no cAb retention was observed in normal organs. The tumor to organ cAb-ratios
at 2 and 8 hr were in the (2.1-10.8):1 and (6.2-23.7):1 range, respectively.
The degree and specificity of tumor retention is independent of the affinity
of the recombinant camel single-domain fragments for their antigen and from
their univalent monomeric (15 kDa) or bivalent format (33 kDa). This study demonstrates
the successful and specific in vivo targeting of tumors by camel single-domain
fragments. It may open perspectives for their future use as tumor-targeting
vehicle, due to their small size, soluble behaviour and because they are non-immunogenic
and interact with epitopes that are less antigenic for conventional antibodies.
NAL Call no.: S478.A82N67
Descriptors: dromedary camels, animal feeding, calves, fostering, survival.
NAL Call no.: QL1.I53
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, case study, clinical aspects, diagnosis, esophagus obstruction, India.
NAL Call no.: SF604.I45
Descriptors: dromedary camels, intestinal obstruction, laparotomy, postoperative care, rumen contents, stomach.
NAL Call no.: 381 J824
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, alpha amylase, antibodies, enzyme activity, enzyme inhibitors, humoral immunity, immune response, proteins
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, thyroxine, factor I, milk
biochemical, blood plasma, colostrums, insulin like growth factor, lactation, milk, newborn animals.
NAL Call no.: QR180 C62
Descriptors: camels, pneumonic lesions, Mycoplasma species, biochemical and
immunological characters in profile of isolates, M. arginini, pathological
findings.
NAL Call no.: SF915.J63
Descriptors: healthy camels, pharmacokinetics, etamiphylline, intramuscular (i.m.) dose of 3.5 mg/kg body
weight, metabolites, drug detection time, terminal elimination half-life, renal
clearance, desethyletamiphylline, ring N-dealkylation of etamiphylline, demethylation of etamiphylline.
Abstract: The pharmacokinetics of
etamiphylline were determined after an intramuscular (i.m.) dose of 3.5 mg/kg
body weight in six healthy camels. Furthermore, the metabolites and drug
detection time were evaluated. The data obtained median and (range) were as
follows: the terminal elimination half-life (t(1/2 beta), h) was 3.04
(2.03-3.62); apparent total body clearance (Cl/F, L/h/kg) was 1.27 (0.74-2.99);
the apparent volume of distribution at steady state (V(ss)/F, L/kg) was 4.94
(3.57-12.54); and renal clearance (Cl(r), L/h/kg) determined in two camels was
0.005 and 0.004, respectively. The detection time of etamiphylline in urine
after an i.m. dose of 3.5 mg/kg body weight ranged between 12 and 13 days. Three
etamiphylline metabolites were tentatively identified in camels urine: The first
one desethyletamiphylline was the main metabolite and resulted from
N-deethylation of etamiphylline had a molecular weight of 251, and was detected
in urine for about 13-14 days. Theophylline (molecular weight 180) was the
second metabolite and resulted from ring N-dealkylation of etamiphylline. It was
present in small amounts and was detected for about 5 h after drug
administration in urine. The third metabolite, possibly resulted from
demethylation of etamiphylline, had a molecular weight of m/z 265, and was
present in small amounts and was detected in urine for about 5 h after drug
administration.
NAL Call no.: QP501.C6
Descriptors: dromedary camels, ceruloplasmin (Cp), isolation and purification, single-step chromatography on amino ethyl-activated
sepharose, comparison between young and adult animals, compared to human and
sheep, kinetic parameter, p-phenylendiamine oxidase, pH 5.7.
NAL Call no.: 381 B523
Descriptors: immunoglobulins, heavy chain chemistry, amino acid sequence, biophysics,
camels, chromatography, gel, immunoglobulins, heavy chain isolation and purification,
molecular sequence data, protein conformation, protein denaturation, sequence
homology, amino acid.
Abstract: Camelidae possess an unusual form of antibodies lacking the
light chains. The variable domain of these heavy chain antibodies (V(HH)) is not
paired, while the V(H) domain of all other antibodies forms a heterodimer with
the variable domain of the light chain (V(L)), held together by a hydrophobic
interface. Here, we analyzed the biophysical properties of four camelid V(HH)
fragments (H14, AMD9, RN05, and CA05) and two human consensus V(H)3 domains with
different CDR3 loops to gain insight into factors determining stability and
aggregation of immunoglobulin domains. We show by denaturant-induced unfolding
equilibria that the free energies of unfolding of V(HH) fragments are
characterized by Delta G(N-U) values between 21.1 and 35.0 kJ/mol and thus lie
in the upper range of values for V(H) fragments from murine and human
antibodies. Nevertheless, the V(HH) fragments studied here did not reach the
high values between 39.7 and 52.7 kJ/mol of the human consensus V(H)3 domains
with which they share the highest degree of sequence similarity.
Temperature-induced unfolding of the V(HH) fragments that were studied proved to
be reversible, and the binding affinity after cooling was fully retained. The
melting temperatures were determined to be between 60.1 and 66.7 degrees C. In
contrast, the studied V(H)3 domains aggregated during temperature-induced
denaturation at 63-65 degrees C. In summary, the camelid V(HH) fragments are
characterized by a favorable but not unusually high stability. Their hallmark is
the ability to reversibly melt without aggregation, probably mediated by the
surface mutations characterizing the V(HH) domains, which allow them to regain
binding activity after heat renaturation.
NAL
Call no.: 448.8 P21
Descriptors:
Echinococcus granulosus, isolates
from humans and animals, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, camel genotype,
rostellar hook dimensions, transmission cycle, general morphology, mtDNA,
marker sequences, strain identification,
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: adipocytes, age effects, body condition assessment, body measurements, carcass weight, conformation, fats, sex, hump volume, size, and weight; physiological adaptions, quality and quantity of feed dromedary
camels, Morroco.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, biochemistry, duodenum, histochemistry, residues, sugar.
Descriptors: cattle, yak, hainag, sheep, camels, horses, Sarcocystis phagoeicanis, Sarcocystis poephagi, prevalence of
infection, muscle sampling, heart,
tongue, diaphragm, intercostals muscles, esophagus, muscle compress sampling
technique, species differences.
NAL Call no.: SF41.H36 2002
Descriptors: artificial rearing; domestic animals, orphans, critically ill, South American camelids, wild animals, zoo animals, marine mammals, camels, large ungulates, elephants.
NAL Call no.: Z5074.C27S44 2002
Descriptors: dromedaries, Bactrian, South American camelids, animal anatomy, animal diseases, animal physiology, parasitology, bibliographies, reproduction, surgery, veterinary parasitology, bibliographies from 1991-2000.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, biochemistry, hematology, histopathology, liver,
hepatic cysts, case study, clinical presentation, macroscopic and microscopic
description, structure, fluid analysis, proteins, glucose, creatinine, calcium,
Ca, phosphorus, P, sodium, Na, enzymes levels, ASAT, ALAT, CK, K, Fe, Mg, Cl,
urea, Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: blood chemistry, copper, Cu, eosinophils, hematology,
hemoglobin, iron, leukocyte count, neutrophils, scabies, sodium, Na, camels,
dromedary, Sarcoptes scabiei var. cameli, mange.
NAL Call no.: QR360.A1J6
Descriptors: camels, virology, Orthopoxvirus classification, smallpox,
variola classification, base sequence, DNA, viral chemistry, viral genome, molecular
sequence data, open reading frames, Orthopoxvirus genetics, phylogeny,
terminal repeat sequences, variola virus genetics, viral proteins chemistry.
Abstract: Camelpox virus (CMPV) and variola virus (VAR) are Orthopoxviruses
(OPVs) that share several biological features and cause high mortality and morbidity
in their single host species. The sequence of a virulent CMPV strain was determined;
it is 202182 bp long, with inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) of 6045 bp and has
206 predicted open reading frames (ORFs). As for other poxviruses, the genes
are tightly packed with little non-coding sequence. Most genes within 25 kb
of each terminus are transcribed outwards towards the terminus, whereas genes
within the centre of the genome are transcribed from either DNA strand. The
central region of the genome contains genes that are highly conserved in other
OPVs and 87 of these are conserved in all sequenced chordopoxviruses. In contrast,
genes towards either terminus are more variable and encode proteins involved
in host range, virulence or immunomodulation. In some cases, these are broken
versions of genes found in other OPVs. The relationship of CMPV to other OPVs
was analysed by comparisons of DNA and predicted protein sequences, repeats
within the ITRs and arrangement of ORFs within the terminal regions. Each comparison
gave the same conclusion: CMPV is the closest known virus to variola virus,
the cause of smallpox.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: camels, somatic cell counts, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAGase)
activity, infection status of the udder, milk sampling, bacterial levels, Staphylococcus
aureus, Micrococcus spp., Bacillus spp., Streptococcus
dysgalactiae, Escherichia coli, subclinical mastitis diagnosis, Israel.
URL: http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0165-7380/contents
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, urolithiasis, silica, male animals, intensive
husbandry, feed intake, salt, interactions, water, feed supplements, urination, Canary Islands.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors:
dromedaries, camels, bacterial endocarditis, heart valve disease, clinical
aspects, case study, diagnostic techniques, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Canary islands.
URL: http://journals.harcourt-international.com/wbs/tvj
NAL Call no.: SF601.V484
Descriptors: Brucella species, milk, cows, ewes, goats, camels, polymerase
chain reaction assay, diagnostic value for milk.
Abstract: One hundred and three milk samples were collected from 52 cows, 21 ewes, 18 goats and 12 camels. The animals tested positive to at least one
of the following: (1) standard tube agglutination test (SAT); (2) Rose Bengal
plate test (RBPT); (3) milk ring test (MRT). All milk samples were examined
by culture and single-step polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques for detection
of Brucella species. The PCR assay amplified Brucella-DNA
from 29 bovine milk samples, 10 from sheep, 13 from goats and one from a camel.
The direct culture method detected Brucella organisms from 24 samples
of cows' milk, 12 from sheep, 10 from goats and failed to detect any Brucella
organisms from camels' milk. PCR detected up to 100 colony forming units (CFU)
of B. abortus per millilitre of milk in 100% of diluted milk samples, and 1000 CFU of B. melitensis from 70% of milk samples. Although the
overall sensitivity of the PCR was higher than the culture method, it should
be possible to increase the sensitivity to detect lower numbers of Brucella
organisms in field samples. The speed and sensitivity of the PCR assay suggest
that this technique could be useful for detection of Brucella organisms
in bovine milk, as well as in sheep, goat, and camels milk.
NAL Call no.: 448.8 P21
Descriptors: Echinococcus granulosus, strains, protoscoleces, morphology,
RFLP, restriction fragment length polymorphism, ribosomal DNA, genetic variation,
genotypes, man, sheep, cattle, goats, camels, intermediate hosts, host strain
differences, internal transcribed spacer 1, Iran.
URL: http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0165-7380/contents
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: cattle, dromedaries, camels, sheep, goats, pest of small ruminants virus (Peste des petits ruminants), monoclonal
antibodies detection, immunodiagnosis, seroprevalence, antigens, Sudan, Africa.
Descriptors:
herbivores, camels, donkeys, horses, humans, fascioliasis, Fasciola gigantica, liver flukes, zoonotic disease, Egypt.
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, females, age at first calving, calving interval, conception rate, genetic correlation, genetic parameters, gestation period, heritability, phenotypic correlation, reproductive performance, service pe
riod, days open, 380 records, correlations.
NAL Call no.: 448.8 P21
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, sheep, Echinococcus granulosus, echinococcosis,
infection, hydatid cysts, antigens, recombinant antigens, immunodiagnosis, antibody
testing, IgG, ELISA, diagnostic value, natural infection, hydatid cyst fluid,
antigen B.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, anatomy, bones, hyoid bones, basihyoideum, cornua, thyrohyoideum, ceratohyoideum, epihyoideum, stylohyoide.
Descriptors: camels, pacing gate, unique foot morphology, comparison to extinct
animals, 22 measurements of the metapodials and phalanges, bivariate and multivariate
analyses, 18 genera of extinct camelids, Tertiary of North America, Oligocene
or early Miocene, evolution and adaption.
NAL Call no.:
SF401.C2 J36 2002
Descriptors:
Camel Applied Research and Development Network, camel research, diseases,
economic aspects,
NAL Call no.: 410
Z724
Descriptors: domestic animals, demonstration farm, origins
and development of domestication, wild species, mufflon, bezoar goats, wild
boar and Przewalski's horses, comparisons to old races, species preservation,
European bison, camels, Mespotamian fallow deer, wild and domestic poultry,
zoos importance in preservation.
NAL Call no.: QP251.J75
Descriptors: camels, alpacas, comparison study, glycosylation of fetal and maternal
tissues, interspecies differences, camelid hybrids, placentae, viability of
hybrid pregnancies, embryo transplantation.
Abstract: The recent birth of a camel-llama hybrid, after numerous failed
attempts, has prompted an investigation into the glycosylation of apposing fetal
and maternal tissues of pregnant camels and alpacas. This study was undertaken
to determine whether interspecies differences in glycans are factors that may
account in part for the difficulty in producing a viable hybrid. Specimens of
camel placentae from day 60 to day 375 of gestation and alpaca placentae from
day 22 to term (approximately 345 days) were fixed and embedded in resin, and
sections were stained with a panel of 19 biotinylated lectins and an avidin-peroxidase
revealing system. Several qualitative interspecies differences in tissue glycosylation
were found, mainly in the trophoblast, and especially with respect to bi/tri-antennary
bisected N-glycan, fucosylated structures, [beta]-galactosyl residues and sialyl
termini. In the maternal uterine epithelium, differences were found mainly in
bi/tri-antennary bisected complex N-glycan and [beta]-galactosyl residues, indicating
that there is more conservation of glycosylation in maternal tissues compared
with trophoblast. There were also many quantitative differences in the distribution
of glycans. It is possible that a failure to effect the normal glycan-glycan
complementation that occurs at the cell surface between maternal and fetal tissues
during the implantation processes of apposition and adhesion may account in
part for the difficulty in establishing a viable pregnancy between these two
species.
NAL Call no.: TX373.M4
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, age differences, body fat
storage, depot fat, fatty acids, oleic acid, palmitic acid, saturated fatty
acids, stearic acid, unsaturated fatty acids, hump and abdomen fats, fatty acid
compositions, melting point.
Descriptors: Echinococcus
granulosus genetic variation and distribution, mitochondrial cytochrome
oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) sequencing, Southern blot of a repetitive DNA element
and single strand conformation polymorphism of the 5' non-transcribed
region of the cytosolic malate dehydrogenase (MDH) gene, 5 strains found,
cattle, sheep, Tasmanian sheep, camel, goat as intermediate host, zoonotic
disease, Argentina.
NAL Call no.: SF1.L5
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, feeding behavior, eating patterns, forage
quality, nutritive value, seasonal variation, feed intake, rumination, dry matter, nutrient intake, Kenya.
NAL Call no.: SF1.I4
Descriptors: camel, dromedaries, blood chemistry profile, total proteins, albumin, globulin, A:G ratio, immunoglobulin levels, seasonal variations, extreme environmental
temperatures--hot and cold.
NAL Call no.: QP1.I54
Descriptors: dromedary, camels, females, hot and cold climatic conditions, changes
in sera concentrations, sodium, potassium calcium, phosphorus, chloride, glucose, total proteins, urea, bilirubin, cholesterol, creatinine, dehydration, rehydration, salt balance.
NAL Call no.: SF1.I4
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, blood cells, dehydration
and rehydration effects, water deprivation, basophils, red blood cells, erythrocyte
count, hematocrit, hematology, hemoglobin, white cells, packed cell volume,
leukocyte count, lymphocytes, seasonal variation, summer, water deprivation,
winter.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, female animals, research study, dehydration
effects, intravenous glucose tolerance test, rehydration, seasonal effects, summer, winter, urine reduction.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, dehydration physiological, glomerular filtration
rate, rehydration, summer, thiosulfates renal clearance, urine analysis, winter.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, serum enzyme levels, females, pregnant, non-pregnant, Iran.
NAL Call no.: QP84.6.C47
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, plasma aldosterone levels,
blood chemistry analysis, circadian rhythms, seasonal variations, temporal variations,
Algerian Sahara.
NAL Call no.: 500
N484 v. 969
Descriptors: epidemiology of a variety of diseases,
wildlife, dromedary camels, bovines, donkeys, zebras, horses, giraffes,
impalas, cattle, Grant’s gazelle, buffalo,
rickettsias, chlamydias, Eubacteria, Cocci, equid and cattle herpes virus, Anaplasma, Brucella abortus, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus,
influenza A virus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza 3 virus,
rinderpest virus, equine rhinovirus-2, FMD, Equine rhinitis A virus,
African horse sickness virus, Bluetongue virus, Kenya and Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: 448.8 J824
Descriptors: camels, diarrhea, colitis, gamonts, unsporulated oocysts, sporulating
oocysts, and fully sporulated oocysts, fecal samples, Isospora orlovi.
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, forestomach microbial composition, Ciliophora, protozoa, Diplodinium
cameli form. bispinatum, Diplodinium cameli form. monospinatum, Entodinium
biconcavum, Entodinium bimastus, Entodinium
ekendrae, Entodinium parvum, Entodinium tsunodai, Ostracodinium trivesticulatum,
mutualism, new host records,
NAL
Call no.: SF55.I4 H36 2002
Descriptors:
cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, poultry, pigs, Indian camels, equines, rabbits,
lab animals, livestock animal diseases, animal health, husbandry, nutrition, production,
animal products, aquaculture, honey bees, veterinary legislation, meat, milk
products, and more.
Descriptors: calf, sheep, goat and camel, PK-PD integration, fluoroquinolone, danofloxacin, AUC/MIC ratios, bacteriostasis, bactericidal
activity, elimination of bacteria, dosage schedule design.
NAL Call no.: 410 AC87
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, reproductive hormones, plasma
LH, radioimmunoassay (RIA) systems, CamLH, CamLH NZY 01, hLH or hCG as standard
reference, 125I-hLH or 125I-hCG as radioligand and anti-hLH
or anti-hCG serum as antibody, sensitivity and accuracy.
URL: http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0165-7380/contents
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: camels, female hormone levels, LH, FSH, estradiol, progesterone, blood chemistry, seminal plasma intramuscular injection, effects, ovarian follicles, ovarian development, reproduction physiology.
NAL Call no.: R98.E15
Descriptors: camels, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, humans, Ascaris lumbricoides, Blastocystis hominis, Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba histolytica, Enterobius vermicularis, Giardia
duodenalis, Hymenolepis nana, Trichuris trichiura, Iran.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN2
Descriptors: camels, infected and healthy animals, mange,
Sarcoptes scabiei var. cameli,
blood serum, hematology, mineral profiles, hemoglobin, white blood cells,
neutrophils, iron levels, calcium, copper, magnesium, potassium selenium,
sodium, zinc, Fe, Ca, Cu, Mg, K, Se, Na, Zn.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: buffalo, camel, donkey, dog, animal hair identification, descriptions
of structure, possible adulterants of meat products, methodology, microscopy,
skin, species differences, light and scanning microscopic examinations and measurements.
NAL Call no.: QP98.A1A5
Descriptors: camels, UAE racing dromedaries, Bactrian camels, Huacaya alpacas,
effective population size, genetic analysis, genetic markers, genetic variation,
microsatellites, population genetics, populations, CVRL02, CVRL03, CVRL04, CVRL05,
cross-species amplification and polymorphism.
Descriptors: alpacas, anthelmintics, disease control, drug residues, drug therapy,
ivermectin, lactones, pharmacokinetics, alpacas, llamas, guanacos, Amblyomma
americanum, buffalo, Bison bonasus, Bunostomum, Camelostrongylus
mentulatus, camels, dromedaries, Bactrian camels, Capreolus capreolus,
Cephenemyia trompe, red deer, fallow deer, white tailed deer, reindeer,
Chabertia ovina, Cooperia, Dictyocaulus viviparous,
Elaphostrongylus rangiferi, Haematopinus tuberculatus, Haemonchus
contortus, Haemonchus longistipes, ll Hypoderma bovis,
Hypoderma Diana, Hypoderma tarandi, Ixodes scapularis,
Linguatula, Linognathus africanus, Nematodirus,
Oesophagostomum columbianum, Oesophagostomum venulosum, Ostertagia
ostertagi, Otobius megnini, Parelaphostrongylus tenuis,
Psoroptes cuniculi, Stephanofilaria
zaheeri, Strongyloides papillosus, Toxocara vitulorum,
Trichostrongylus axei, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Trichostrongylus
probolurus, Trichostrongylus vitrinus, Trichuris discolor,
Trichuris ovis.
NAL Call no.: 472 N21
Descriptors: camels, research programs, various research projects.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Hyalomma dromedarii Koch, ticks, Brazil, Canary Islands, case report, prophylaxis, control, eradication, exotic species.
NAL Call no.: QL757.J65
Descriptors: sheep, goats, camels, cattle, tick borne diseases, babesiosis, concurrent infections, disease vectors, theileriosis, Theileria
ovis, Babesia ovis, infestation levels, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Haemaphysalis
parva, Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum and Haemaphysalis sulcata, Hyalomma lusitanicum, Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma impeltatum, Hyalomma marginitum, Hyalomma anatolicum, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: dromedary camels, case reports, clinical aspects, neoplasms, ovarian
follicles, ovaries, Iran.
NAL
Call no.: 389.8 Z33
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, naturally infected, vitamin C levels of blood
cells, whole blood, plasma, liver, ascorbic acid, blood plasma, erythrocytes, helminthoses, helminthes, leukocytes, scabies, trypanosomiasis, Sudan.
NAL
Call no.: 389.78 Z3
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, adrenal glands, ascorbic acid, blood plasma, breed differences, breeding season, disease resistance, seasonal variation, sex differences, urine, disease resistance factors, breed, gender, sexual activity, seasonal effe
cts, adrenals, heart, Arabi camels, Anafi camels, Bishari camels, Sudan.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V44
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, goats, cattle, sheep, humans, brucellosis,
disease incidence and control, disease prevalence, epidemiology, zoonotic diseases,
immune response, immunity, immunization,
reviews, vaccination, Brucella abortus, Brucella abortus biovar
1, Brucella abortus biovar 2, Brucella abortus biovar 3,
Brucella abortus biovar 6, Brucella abortus biovar, S19, Brucella
melitensis, Brucella melitensis biovar 2, Brucella melitensis
biovar 3, Brucella melitensis Rev1.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, amino acid composition, cations, digesta, enzyme inhibitors, faba beans hulls and wheat straw diet, molecular weight, O-glycoside hydrolases, pH, rumen digestion, rumen fermentation, temperature
effects, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase (CM cellulase; EC 2.3.1.4) forms, CII, CIV
and CV were purified, divalent cations, copper, Cu, mercury, Hg, nickle, Ni, cobalt, Co, magnesium, Mg, manganese, Mn, barium, Ba.
NAL
Call no.: S600.7.D76S43
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, adaptation to water shortages, physiological responses, body temperature, diuresis, environmental temperature, homeostasis, metabolism, minerals, urine.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, calves, diarrhea, feces, Salmonella hindmarch, Shigella, Yersinia, Escherichia coli, drug resistance, Aeromonas
hydrophila, Campylobacter coli, strain differences, laboratory methods, United Arab Emirates.
Descriptors:
expedition, fossil hunt in old world, Fayum fossil hunting, Walter Granger’s
diary, daily routine, methodology, camel caravans, sandstorms, historical
account, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 410 IS7
Descriptors: cattle, horses, camels, donkeys, wild boar, large wild ruminants,
car/truck accidents, costs, damage, human mortality, roads, traffic accidents;
trauma, ungulates, wildlife, time of day, fencing recommendations, Israel.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, neural anatomy, autonomous
system, immunohistochemistry, innervation, morphology, peripheral nerves, seasonal
variation, testes tissue ultrastructure.
NAL Call no.: SF604.C13
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, young animals, clinical examinations, animal
parasitic nematodes, blood chemistry, blood composition, blood serum, coccidiosis,
diarrhea, mixed infections, gastro intestinal parasites, total protein, albumin,
carotene, vitamin A, vitamin E, calcium, Ca, inorganic phospohrus, P, magnesium,
Mg, sodium, Na chlorides, AST, AP urea and uric acid, infections on blood levels,
Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF95
I47
Descriptors: camel calves, diet study, nutrient intake, mineral
absorption, two diet mixes, 1.) mixed ration (MR) f groundnut haulms, khejri
leaves, 2.) complete ration (CR) groundnut haulms, dry khejri leaves, wheat
straw and concentrate daily weight gain, digestibility, absorption of sodium, Na,
calcium, Ca, phophorus, P, magnesium, Mg.
NAL Call no.: SF95.I47
Descriptors: camels, calves, dromedaries, diet study, 2 diets compared, blood
chemistry, complete feeds, digestibility, guar, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, phalgati nutrition, voluntary intake, digestibility, nutritive value, intake, serum biochemical profiles, costs of diet, India.
NAL Call no.: SF95.I47
Descriptors: camels, male calves, diets formulations for growing animals, digestibility
coefficients, complete feeds, digestibility, feed intake, peanuts, groundnuts
haulms, guar, Arachis hypogaea, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, nutrient requirements,
nutrition, nutritive value, India.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camel calves, diet formulations, digestibility, energy consumption,
feed intake, guar, protein utilization, Ailanthus excelsa, Azadirachta indica,
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, dromedaries, Prosopis cineraria, neem,
India.
NAL Call no.: SF95.I47
Descriptors: male dromedary camel calves, diets guar, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba,
Ailanthus excelsa, Azadirachta indica, Prosopis cineraria, leaves, liveweight
gain, nutrition, nutritive value, neem, India.
NAL Call no.: QP501.C6
Descriptors: camels, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, isolation, purification, metabolism, mitochondria, liver enzymology, Western blot, chromotography, ion
exchange, enzyme stability, hydrogen ion concentration, hydrophobicity, mitochondria, liver chemistry, phospholipide metabolism, temperature.
Abstract: D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (BDH) (EC 1.1.1.30), a
membrane enzyme, has been purified to homogeneity from dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)
liver mitochondria. Our new purification method consisted of the solubilization
of mitochondrial membranes by Triton X 100 and purification of BDH by two steps:
DEAE-Sephacel and Phenyl-Sepharose. The molecular mass of the enzyme subunit
size was 67 kDa. The purified enzyme is recognized by anti rat liver mitochondrial
BDH antibodies. Furthermore, BDH activity was absolutely dependent upon phospholipids.
BDH is also characterized by specific enzymatic parameters: an optimum pH of
approximately 8 for the oxidation reaction, and approximately 7 for the reduction
reaction and kinetic constant (Michaelis and dissociation constants) values
of 1.07+/-0.13 mM for K(MBOH), 0.21+/-0.01 mM for K(MNAD(+)), 1.04+/-0.20 mM
for K(DNAD(+)), 0.29+/-0.01 mM for K(MAcAc), 0.27+/-0.03 mM K(MNADH) and 1.12+/-0.18
mM for K(DNADH).
NAL Call no.: 41.8 On1
Descriptors: camels, Trypanosoma evansi infection, animal husbandry,
climatic seasons, disease prevalence, nomadism, risk factors, screening tests,
hematocrit centifugation, mouse inoculation, latex agglutination, dependent
variables in multivariable logistic regression models, nomadic vs. ranched animals,
Kenya.
NAL Call no.: QR184.I4
Descriptors: Camelidae, functional antibody structures, heavy-chair antibodies, HCAbs, evolution, derivation, convergent evolution, novel antigen receptor properties.
Abstract: The emergence in Camelidae species of functional antibodies
devoid of light chains (referred to as heavy-chain antibodies or HCAbs) is an
intriguing evolutionary event. Homodimeric HCAbs have also been documented in
spotted ratfish (Cos5-Abs) and nurse shark (NAR). To reveal the evolutionary
history of HCAbs, we evaluated the phylogenetic and phenotypic relationships
among HCAbs and conventional antibodies across taxa and confirmed the current
viewpoint that different groups of HCAbs have evolved independently in the three
lineages. At least, in the camelids, HCAbs are not the result of resuscitation
of dormant genes. They are derived from the conventional antibodies within the
Camelidae lineage, and are apparently the outcome of more recent adaptive changes
occurring in the compartment of heteromeric antibodies. The shared structural
properties of HCAbs across taxa are therefore explained by convergent evolution
due to similar constraints related to the absence of pairing to the light chain.
It appears that innovative evolutionary changes in Camelidae have led to a new
level of antigen binding repertoire diversification and have allowed acquisition
of novel antigen-receptor properties.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, age effects, disease prevalence,
disease transmission, 2 farming systems, wet and dry seasonal variations, sex
effects, trypanosomiasis, trapping of biting flies, disease vector assessment,
fecal egg counts, Haematobia minuta, Tabanus taeniola, Hippobosca camelina,
Hippobosca variegate, Trichostrongylus, Trypanosoma evansi, Kenya.
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: cystic echinococcosis, goats, sheep, cattle, camels, disease survey,
slaughtered animals, prevalence, contributing factors, cysts pathological, epidemiology,
geographical distribution, metacestodes, Kenya.
Abstract: In an attempt to establish the prevalence of cystic echinococcosis,
a study was conducted in slaughter animals in three divisions of northern Turkana,
Kenya. A total of 5752 goats, 588 sheep, 381 cattle and 70 camels were examined
at slaughter. Echinococcus granulosus metacestodes were found in 19.4%
of the cattle, 3.6% of sheep, 4.5% of goats and 61.4% of camels. The prevalence
of cystic echinococcosis in cattle, sheep and goats was higher in Lokichogio
than in either Kakuma or Central divisions. On the other hand, the prevalence
of the disease in camels was higher in Central (84.6%) than either Lokichogio
(70.6%) or Kakuma (50%). The differences in prevalence rates in different study
areas are attributed to differences in environmental conditions, livestock stocking
intensity and cross-border migration of livestock.
NAL Call no.: QH301.F3
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cell death, myocardium, light and electron microscopy, lack of etiology.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, blood composition, blood
picture, leucogram, eosinophils, hematology, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils, normal values, West Bengal, India.
NAL Call no.: 41.9 C333
Descriptors: 17 species, camels, wild boar, sheep, cassowary, tapirs, sitatungas,
eland, puma, pot-bellied bison, red deer, captive Bactrian camel, wild animals,
zoo animals, Mycobacterium bovis, disease
prevalence, disease transmission, domestic animals, epidemiology, zoo animals,
gnu, giraffes, game animals, tuberculosis, wild goats, dogs, pigs, Central Europe.
NAL Call no.: QR180.D4
Descriptors: camels, immunoglobulins, light chain, genetics, evolutionary perspective.
Abstract: The immunoglobulin light chain is mysterious from different
points of view. In an evolutionary perspective there seems to be at least three
major pathways but it is today impossible to say which of them is the most ancient
one and which isotype belongs to which branch. It is also difficult to assess
the contribution of the light chain to the binding capacity of the antibodies.
It is possible that it differs from antibody to antibody but the fact that there
are antibodies in camels and sharks without any light chain suggests that it
is perhaps not necessary for good antigen binding.
NAL Call no.: 448.3 Ar23
Descriptors: viral membrane genes, camels, cats, cheetahs, cloning, molecular,
elephants, foxes, Haplorhini, horses, mice, molecular sequence data, mutation,
Orthopoxvirus, chemistry, classification, phylogeny, rats, sequence alignment,
species specificity, vaccinia virus, variola virus.
Abstract: Alignment of vaccinia and
variola virus genomes has highlighted some targets that display diversity. We
have investigated the sequence diversity of two viral membrane protein genes
from 36 different Orthopoxvirus (OPV) strains to evaluate the suitability of
these loci to differentiate between OPV species. Orthologs of the vaccinia virus
Copenhagen A13L gene were all predicted to have functional genes that ranged
between 201-213 bps in length. Whereas the N- and C-termini of each protein were
relatively well conserved within the genus, a central proline-rich domain
displayed characteristic species-specific amino acid motifs. Orthologs of the
A36R gene displayed considerable sequence variation between species and strains.
The majority of variation was localised to the last 100 bps of the gene.
Multiple-alignment of these sequences identified the presence of gaps, insertions or frame-shift mutations among the samples examined. Nearly all
strains of cowpox virus contained different nucleotide sequences at this locus.
Phylogenetic analysis of the aligned sequences showed that variola and camelpox
viruses shared a common ancestry with cowpox virus, whereas ectromelia viruses
were divergent from all the other OPVs examined. Phylogeny generated with A13L
sequences distributed the OPV species in a manner that correlated to their known
properties.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, puerperal metritis, case
reports, clinical aspects, endometritis, epidemiology, parturition, uterine
diseases, Pakistan.
NAL Call no.: S900.E53
Descriptors: dromedary camels, animal tissues, chemical analysis, pollution, trace elements residues, Ag, Au, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Zn, various tissues, inter-costal, scapula, sirloin, flank, front knuckle, front
limb, Egypt.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, abnormal behavior, case reports, clinical
aspects, exotics, foreign bodies, pica, rumen, rumenotomy, surgical procedure, wild animals, France.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V44
Descriptors: domestic animal disease, cattle, sheep, camels,
racing camels, goats, buffalo, equines, swine, Brucella melitensis biovar 1, 2 and 3, Brucella
abortus biovar 1, 2, and 3, distribution of biovars by country, disease
organism incidence, prevention and control vaccination, Near East Region.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, llamas, antibody structure, (15)N relazation
rates.
Abstract: Camelids, (dromedaries, camels, and llamas) produce heavy-chains
antibodies, with their antigen recognition sites composed of a single VH-like
domain, referred to as VHH. The solution structure of one of these VHHs domains
(VHH-H14), raised against the alpha subunit of the human chorionic gonadotropin
hormone (hCG), has been determined by (15)N heteronuclear three-dimensional
NMR spectroscopy. The framework is well resolved within the set of 20 best-calculated
NMR structures and is close to that of classical VH domains from vertebrate
antibodies, consisting of two antiparallel beta-sheets organized in a beta-barrel.
Loops display a lower precision, especially the Complementarity Determining
Regions (CDRs), involved in antigen recognition. Comparison of the three-dimensional
VHH-H14 solution structure with its previously solved crystal structure (Spinelli
et al., Nature Struct. Biol. 1996;3:752-757) reveals a high similarity to the
framework, whereas significant conformational differences occur on CDRs, leading
to the assumption that the antigen recognition site is a more mobile part. In
order to deepen our insights into the dynamics of VHH-H14 in solution, (15)N
relaxation was measured with longitudinal R1 and transverse R2 self-relaxation
rates, and (15)N steady-state heteronuclear nuclear Overhauser enhancements
(NOE), making it possible to probe picosecond-to-millisecond internal motions.
Determination of dynamic parameters (S(2), tau(e), and Rex) through the Lipari-Szabo
Model-free approach enables the identification of several regions with enhanced
dynamics. Especially, the mobility measurements from NMR confirm that the antigen
recognition site is the most mobile part of the VHH-H14 domain on picosecond-to-nanosecond
fast time scales. Several residues belonging to the three CDRs are submitted
to chemical exchange processes occurring on slow microsecond-to-millisecond
time scales, suggesting that the formation of the VHH/antigen complex should
be accompanied by structural changes.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R32
Descriptors: dromedaries, Issa type, lactation, milk production
and yield, milking interval, comparison between those on irrigated and non-irrigated
land, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: SF81.R4
Descriptors: epidemiology, FMD, disease occurrence, Asian
topotype, reoccurrence of the disease, recent disease situation, disease outbreak and eradication, genome
analysis, Pah-Asian O lineage, swine, goats, camels, sheep, Taipei China, Japan,
Republic of Korea.
Descriptors: camel, testes, autonomous nerves distribution, immunohistochemical
methods, seasonal variation, antibodies to protein gene product 9.5 and neurofiliments,
calcitonin gene related peptide positive axons.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, epididymis, neural tissue,
animal anatomy, calcitonin, innervation, neurons, neuropeptides, sexually mature
males, N. spermaticus inferior and superior, seasonal variation, summer,
vasoactive intestinal peptide, winter.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: camels, bacterial infections, single and mixed
isolates, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Corynebacterium
pyogenes, Micrococcus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus albus, Klebsiella
pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pasteurella
multocida, Citrobacter sp., Enterobacter sp., Pasteurella
haemolytica, ampicillin, antibiotics, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, lungs,
colistin, rimactan, streptomycin, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: buffalo, donkeys, goat, camel, disease diagnosis, fistula, parotid
gland, buccal cavity, salivary gland diseases, surgical operations, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF810.A3J6
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Dot ELISA parasitic disease, antibody detection, nitrocellulose paper discs, skimmed milk powder blocking, incubation with neat test serum, sero-reactivity, immunoglobulins.
NAL Call no.: RM412.M33 2002
Descriptors: antibiotic drugs, pharmacology, various
species, cattle, sheep, camels, rabbits, Streptomycetes and related genera, Actinomycetes
and related organisms, Eubacteria,
bacteria.
Descriptors: dromedaries, Gazella, adaptability,
animal tissues, desert animals, hydroxyproline, kidneys, liver.
NAL
Call no.: 44.8 IN282
Descriptors: rumen fungi, camels, digestion, fermentation,
fiber digestion and fermentation, life cycle, rumen microorganisms, Neocallimastix,
Piromyces, Caecomyces, Orpinomyces, Anaeromyces.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, bronchi, epithelium, lungs,
scanning electron microscopy, trachea tissue ultrastructure.
NAL Call no.: QP251.R47
Descriptors: dromedary camels, uteri, embryo flushing, rmbryo transfer, non-surgical
method, hormone regulation, progesterone, flunixin meglumine, GnRH, buserelin, estradiol.
NAL Call no.: QH506.M642
Descriptors: Camelidae, dimeric Ig structure, evolution, adaptions, VHH genes, imune
function.
Abstract: A typical immunoglobulin (Ig) molecule is composed
of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy (H) chains and two identical
light (L) chains. This tetrameric structure is conserved in almost all jawed
vertebrate species. However, it has been discovered that camels and llamas
(family: Camelidae) possess a type of dimeric Ig that consists of two H chains
only. These H chains do not associate with L chains, and they do not have the
first constant region (CH1), which is present in the conventional Ig. In spite
of these changes, the dimeric Ig maintains the normal immune function. To
understand the evolution of the dimeric Ig, we studied the phylogenetic
relationships of the variable region (V(H)H) genes of the dimeric Ig from
Camelidae and those (V(H)) of the conventional Ig from mammals. The results
showed that the V(H)H genes form a monophyletic cluster within one of the
mammalian V(H) groups, group C. We examined the type of selective force in
complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) and framework regions (FRs) by
comparing the rate of synonymous (dS) and nonsynonymous (dN) substitutions. We
found that the results obtained from V(H)H genes were similar to those from V(H)
genes in that CDRs showed an excess of dN over dS (indicating positive
selection), whereas the reverse was true for FRs (purifying selection). However, when the extent of positive selection or purifying selection was investigated at
each codon site, three major differences between V(H)H and V(H) genes were
found. That is, very different types of selective force were observed between
V(H)H and V(H) genes (1) at the sites that contact the L chain in the
conventional Ig, (2) at the sites that interact with the CH1 region in the
conventional Ig, and (3) in the H1 loop. Our findings suggest that adaptive
evolution has occurred in the functionally important sites of the V(H)H genes to
maintain the normal immune function in the dimeric Ig.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, Bilaneri breed, monitoring early conseptus, 18-40 days post
mating, embryonic development, embryos, ovarian follicles, pregnancy diagnosis
technology, ultrasonography.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, skin lesions, tetracycline, abscesses, chloramphenicol, drug resistance, erythromycin, furazolidone, kanamycin, penicillins, skin lesions, tetracycline, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: 448.9 L75A
Descriptors: camels, sheep, goats, cattle, disease prevalence,
echinococcosis, epidemiology, human diseases, livestock, post-slaughter examinations,
strains, surgical operations, unilocular hydatids, Libya.
Descriptors: sheep, ruminants, dromedary camels, equine herpesvirus-1, diseases
crossing species barriers, bovine herpesvirus, Aujeszky virus, cattle, deer, asymptomatic infections.
Descriptors: camel, prehistoric trackways, paleontology,
fossils, mastodons, horses, Bear Springs Badlands, Arizona, USA.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, milking practices and effect on sanitary levels of raw milk,
breeders survey for methods and bacterial levels, aerobic mesophilic and
coliform flora count, methylene blue reduction and resazurin tests, Dornic
acidity titration, need for producer directed training programs,
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: case reports, clinical aspects, histopathology, testes, Corynebacterium
pseudotuberculosis, dromedaries, Dipetalonema evansi, Spirurida,
Turkey.
Descriptors: animal caused injuries, caused by camels,
donkeys, dogs, bites, gores, falls, kicks, treatments.
Descriptors:
Paracamelus, fossil remains,
prehistoric camels, systematics, animal dispersals, Miocene, Upper Miocene, Old
World,
NAL Call no.: 475 SCI23
Descriptors: camels, trypanosomiasis, fly vectors, India, vector biology, parasitic
disease.
NAL Call no.: QR184.I4
Descriptors: camelids, camels, dromedaries, HCAbs, evolutionary
history of HCAbs, adaptive changes, antibodies, antigens, phenotypes, phylogeny.
NAL
Call no.: SF81.F3
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, developing embryo transfer technology, embryos, 1 good morula,
no full term pregnancy developed, ovarian follicles, superovulation protocols,
Foley’s catheter for flushing embryos.
URL: http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0165-7380/contents
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, eyes, arteries, blood flow, animal anatomy, eye
muscles, lacrimal apparatus, eyelids, conjunctiva, fat.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: racing camels, blood analysis, HPLC, racing
performance, thiamin, camel performance, training age.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, calves, Zn, zinc, Cu, copper deficiency, kidneys, liver,
mineral deficiencies, septicaemia, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia
coli.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary calves, dams, camels, treatment
with copper trition, blood serum levels, Cu mineral deficiencies, mineral supplements.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camel milk, sampling, UAE breed, dromedaries,
microbial contamination, microbial flora, milk hygiene, raw milk, data compared
to the EU and German stds, testing for Brucella, Salmonella, Camplobacter,
Listeria.
NAL Call no.: SF774.J68
Descriptors: cattle, foxes, dogs, poultry, camels, mice, horses, pigs, sheep,
rats, humans, case reports, clinical aspects, colitis, diagnosis, diarrhea,
histopathology, immunohistochemistry, postmortem examinations.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 Z52
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, case reports, clinical
aspects, clinical presentation, conjunctivitis, eye diseases, cornea, eyelids,
entropion, hemorrhage, corneal ulcers, Israel.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: ranch camels, dromedaries, young animals, animal
parasitic nematodes, calves, coccidiosis, diarrhea, helminth ova levels in feces,
isosporiasis, lesions, strongyloidiasis, multifocal ulcerative colitis, coccidial
parasites, Eimeria cameli, Strongyloides, Kenya.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, mastitis, Streptococcus
agalactiae, intramammary infection control, intramuscular antibiotic
injections, benzylpenicillin procain dihydrostreptomycin-base combination,
penethamate hydroiodide, erythromycin, effectiveness of treatment.
Descriptors: camels, milk production factors, blood chemistry, organoleptic properties, dietary effects, non-esterified fatty acids, feeds, fodder, hydrocortisone, lactose levels, milk composition, milk fat, milk protein, milk yield,
protein content, taste, triiodothyronine, urea nitrogen, triiodothyronine, cortisone, water content, Pakistan.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, epitopes, immunohistochemistry, lymph nodes, lymphatic system, lymphocyte transformation, lymphocytes, monoclonal
antibodies, spleen.
Return to: Section Contents or Main Contents
2001
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: dromedary camels, retinol, blood plasma, aflatoxins, mycotoxicoses, blood chemistry, sex differences.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, red blood cells, erythrocytes, lymph nodes, morphometrics, parotid gland, jaws, throat.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camel, IV administration, alpha2 agonist detomidine
HCL, Domosedan, sedation, hormone secretion, neuroleptics, pharmacology, protein, aspartate aminotransferase, lactic dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, drug efficacy, drug safety.
NAL Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, ovarian follicles, oocytes viability, fecundity, ovaries, in vitro, maturation period, corpus luteum, culture media, cumulus
oophorus, growth, metaphase.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, young animals, bacterial diseases and prevelance,
epidemiology, E. coli, colibacillosis, Corynebacterium species,
Mycobacterium johnii, Citrobacter diversus, Salmonella arizonae, Citrobacter
freundii, Serratia odorifera, Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonus
species, Staphylococcus xylosus, Salmonella cholerae, Proteus mirabilis,
Bahrain.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camel, case reports, congenital abnormalities, epidemiology, conjoined twins, Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: 44.8 J823
Descriptors: camel milk, trace elements, milk protein, composition, fractionation,
species differences, human milk, milk, infant formulas, ultracentrifugation,
chromatography, manganese, Mn, iron, Fe, zinc, Zn, copper, Cu, selenium, Se,
casein, molecular weight, nutrient sources, Kuwait.
Abstract: Studies on camels' milk, whether with respect to concentration
or bioavailability of trace elements from this milk, are limited and warrant
further investigation. The object of this study was to analyse the concentration
and distribution of zinc, copper, selenium, manganese and iron in camel milk
compared to those in human milk, cows' milk and infant formula under similar
experimental conditions. Camels' milk and cows' milk were collected from local
farms, human milk samples were obtained from healthy donors in Kuwait and infant
formula was purchased locally. Milk fractionation was performed by ultra-centrifugation
and gel-column chromatography. The concentration of trace elements was analysed
by atomic absorption spectrometry and that of protein was determined spectrophotometrically.
The concentration of manganese and iron in camels' milk was remarkably higher
(7-20-fold and 4-10-fold, respectively) than in human milk, cows' milk and infant
formula. The zinc content of camels' milk was higher than that of human milk
but slightly lower than in cows' milk and infant formula. The concentration
of copper in camels' milk was similar to that of cows' milk but lower than in
human milk and infant formula. The selenium content of camels' milk was comparable
to those of other types of milk. Approximately 50-80% of zinc, copper and manganese
in camels' milk were associated with the casein fraction, similar to that of
cows' milk. The majority of selenium and iron in camels' milk was in association
with the low molecular weight fraction. It is recommended that camels' milk
be considered as a potential source of manganese, selenium and iron, perhaps
not only for infants, but also for other groups suspected of mild deficiency
of these elements. Further investigations are required to confirm this proposal.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
camel, dromedaries, IV administration, Hb, PCV, TLC, RBC, leucocytic counds, xylazine effects, yohimbine, anesthesia dosage, hematological parameters, females, xylazine, yohimbine, laboratory experiment.
Descriptors: camel forage, Avicennia marina, Salvadors persica,
ash, chemical composition, crude fiber, crude protein, ether extracts, in vitro
digestibility, leaves, nutritive value, organic matter, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, semen collection device, artificial vagina, methodology
and techniques, description of collection room, teaser female, flehmen, worker
safety.
Descriptors:
camels, grazing behavior, food selection, hyper arid vicinity, partially
guarded, free roaming, 51 plant species of camel food plants, feeding
preferences, activity patters, seasonal and sex differences, Jeddah province
Saudi Arabia.
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, enantiomers, IV administration, drugs, sex
differences, ketoprofen, pharmacokinetics.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: young camels, Se deficiency, clinical presentation, ataxia, tremors, inability to stand, blood chemistry, clinical aspects, muscular condition, nutrient deficiencies, nutritional
muscular dystrophy, selenium.
NAL Call
no.: 41.8 D482
Descriptors: camels, Trypanosoma evansinfection effects, immunological
techniques, pituitary, thyroid gland function, thyroxine, triiodothyronine,
hemabblutionation test, Ag-ELISA, hormonal blood analysis.
URL: http://journals.harcourt-international.com/wbs/tvj
NAL Call no.: SF601.V484
Descriptors: dromedaries, male camels, testes, puberty, sexual development, hormonal shifts, estradiol, testosterone, spermatogenesis, histology, spermatocytes, spermatids, spermatozoa.
Abstract: We obtained the
paired testes from 66
clinically healthy camels during two consecutive breeding seasons. Testicular
tissues were examined for peripubertal changes in histological structure as well
as spermatogenic and steroidogenic activities. Cellular sizes (length micrometer
x width micrometer) increased linearly (P<0.05) throughout the first three
years of the animal's life for Leydig cells and between two and a half and five
years of age for Sertoli cells. A clear increase in the percentage of tubules
demonstrating primary and secondary spermatocytes occurred between less than one
and five years and a cohort of elongated spermatids was produced in 3.5 +/- 0.2%
tubules in males of two and a half years old; the appearance of spermatozoa in
3.1 +/- 0.3% tubules was evident six months later. The basal values for
intratesticular and plasma concentrations of oestradiol-17beta and testosterone
respectively, were measured in all animals up to one and a half years for
oestradiol-17beta and three years for testosterone. Thereafter, both steroids
increased markedly (P<0.01) peaking to 269.5 +/- 27.1 pg/g and 83.4 +/- 8.3
pg/mL at three years for oestradiol-17beta and to 164.7 +/- 16.8 ng/g and 6.8
+/- 0.7 ng/mL at five years for testosterone. The results suggested that a
steroid hormonal shift around four and a half to five years of age could
demarcate the beginning of pubertal period which culminates with the production
of the first ejaculum containing higher concentrations of spermatozoa by
dromedary camels of six years old.
NAL Call
no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: transferases, tissue distribution, mitochondria, animal tissues,
enzymes, cyanides, detoxification, biochemistry, poultry, rhodanese, thiosulfate,
cyanide sulfurtransferase, 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase, cyanide detoxification,
species comparison, dromedary camels, cattle, sheep, chickens, pigeons.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camel pneumonia, post slaughter animals, lung abscesses, etiology,
various ages, clinical aspects, chronic proliferative bronchopneumonia, chronic
pleuropneumonia and interstitial pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Jordan.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: buffalo, camels, cows, cumulus oophorus, in vitro fertilization,
oocytes, ovarian follicles, ovaries, Egypt.
NAL
Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: cutaneous abscesses, mandible, dorsal surface of thigh, abscesses,
legs, skin diseases, clinical presentation, Corynebacterium pyogenes, Staphylococcus
aureus, Streptococcus, Egypt.
Descriptors: camels, poultry, accuracy of data, acreage, animal production systems, barley, crop production, dates, forecasts, various crops.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camel, dromedaries, analytical methods, blood chemistry, diagnostic
value, ovulation, pregnancy, pregnancy diagnosis, progesterone analysis, serum/plasma
samples, Bio Chem Immuno System kits, Equipar Srl kits.
NAL Call no.: QR53.J68
Descriptors: camel milk, curd, rheology, food microbiology.
Abstract: The ability of dromedary
skim milk to form an acid curd during a lactic acid starter fermentation was
investigated. The activity of the starter in dromedary milk was characterized by
a longer lag phase (approximately 5 vs. approximately 1 h) and by an earlier
decline phase. This suggests the presence of inhibiting factors. The maximum
buffering capacity of dromedary milk as well as its minimum apparent viscosity
were obtained at lower pH values. Similarly, its elastic modulus appeared later
(pH 5.7 vs. 6.3). Because these rheological and biochemical events took place at
lower pH values, dromedary skim milk seems to present a higher physical
stability toward the increase of acidity. Determination of the rheological and
microscopic characteristics of the dromedary milk coagulum (pH 4.4) did not
reveal curd formation but indicated a fragile and heterogeneous structure. This
coagulum, which is very different from that of cows' milk, seems to be made up
of dispersed casein flakes.
NAL Call no.: 41.9 C333
Descriptors: goats, sheep, Bactrian camels, Mycobacterium avium, chronic
course, clinical aspects, disease control, disease prevalence, disease prevention
and control, disease transmission, epidemiology, feces, milk, paratuberculosis,
reproductive organs, reviews, wild animals.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Brucella detection, antibody testing,
brucellosis, diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, ELISA, IgG and IgM antibodies,
immunodiagnosis, immunological techniques, western blotting.
NAL Call no.: 26 T754
Descriptors: dromedary camels, ageand sex differences for growth rate, livestock numbers, pastoral management conditions, liveweight gain, mortality, seasonal variations, Ethiopia.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 D482
Descriptors: dromedary camels, etiology, California mastitis test, camel milk,
diagnostic value, disease prevalence, Gram positive bacteria, mastitis, Staphylococcus
aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci, Streptococcus agalactiae,
Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus sp., Pasteurella haemolytica,
E. coli, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, Cephalopina titillator, myiasis,
disease surveys, disease prevalence, sex differences, larvae, age differences,
epidemiology, seasonal fluctuations, histopathology, inflammation, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, eye diseases, injuries, trauma, etiology, age differences, conjunctiva, cornea, eyelids, foreign bodies, sex differences.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, etiology, case reports, eye
conditions, conjunctiva, diagnosis, hemorrhage, trauma, diseases, young animals.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cattle, dogs, humans, horses, pigs, reindeer, sheep, wolves, hydatidosis, zoonotic disease, Echinococcus granulosus, cestode
parasitic diseases, developmental stages, disease distribution, disease transmission, epidemiology, intermediate hosts, life cycle, Europe, Kenya, Mediterranean Region, South America.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, hair quality, age differences, shoulder, mid,
hump, reck regions, breed differences, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, Kachchhi, hair
quality, staple length, hair diameter, hair types, pure, hetro, hairy, kemp,
sex differences, India.
NAL Call no.: QL1.I53
Descriptors:
camels, cattle, buffalo, 4 desert zones, camel production, survey, diseases, breeding, numbers of animals, health status, economic factors, parasitic mange, trypanosomiasis, fever, respiratory infections, digestive disorders, mortality, feed crops, crop
yield, deserts, guar, investments, market prices, returns, sustainability, India.
Descriptors:
Bactrian camels, anatomy, female genitalia, immune system, intraepithelial
lymphocytes, lamina propria lymphocytes, reproductive organs, reproductive duct, mucosal and gland epithelium, oviduct, uterus, vagina.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors:
camels, analytical methods, assays, heterologous erythrocytes, complement
pathway assay, complement activation, in vitro method, incubation duration, pH, Mg2+ ion concentration, temperature, reference works, titration.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN22
Descriptors: camel, serum, analytical methods/assays, complement, complement activation, hemolysins, immune system, immunity, nonspecific
resistance, reference works.
NAL Call no.: RM265.A5132
Descriptors: dromedary heavy chain antibodies, TEM-1 and BcII beta lactamases,
ampicillin sensitivity, antibacterial agents, antibodies, enzyme inhibitors,
immunization, vaccination, vaccines, E. coli.
NAL Call
no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age, animal nutrition, enzymes, blood levels of glutathione peroxidase, selenium, sex differences.
NAL Call no.: SF910.5.V4
Descriptors: camels, mandibles of young animals, lengthening, surgical operations, case reports.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, tick infestation sites, anus, ears, tail, udders,
ectoparasitoses, sex differences, females, males, legs, neck, nymphs, population
density, Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma impeltatum, Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum,
Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Hyalomma schulzei, Hyalomma marginatum rufipes,
Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 501
L84Pb
Descriptors: sharks, frogs, mice, camels, humans, somatic
hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, immunoglobulins, immunogenetics, species
differences, error prone DNA synthesis, DNA polymerase zeta, breaks in antigen
receptor variable genes.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: ixodid ticks, infestation of dromedary camels, seasonal abundance,
sex ratio, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi,
Rhipicephalus praetextatusa, Rhipicephalus pulchellus, Rhipicephalus pravus,
Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma marginatum rufipes, Hyalomma truncatum, Amblyomma
gemma, Amblyomma lepidum, Amblyomma variegatum, Kenya, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: DISS
F2001264
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, cross breed camels, cannulated forestomachs, chloride
digestive absorption, electrolytes, mineral absorption, nutrient uptake, potassium, transport and clearance of short chain fatty acids, sodium, water.
NAL Call no.: S960.W5
Descriptors: feral female camels, animal
ecology, arid zones, distribution, movement, satellite telemetry, feral herds, environmentally sensitive area protection, Australia.
NAL Call no.:
SF761.Z4
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, dromedary camels, tastebuds, characterization, keratinization, morphology, tongue.
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, endocrine glands, gastric glands, gastric
inhibitory polypeptides, gastrin, gastrointestinal hormones, glucagons, immunohistochemistry, large and small intestines, motilin, pancreatic
polypeptide, cholecystokinin, pancreozymin, serotonin, somatostatin IR cells, stomach substance P, tyrosine, comparison to cattle.
Descriptors: camels, goats, sheep, humans, abattoir workers, brucellosis,
Brucella melitensis, Brucella abortus, contacts with contaminated animals,
serum survey, disease prevalence, epidemiology, human diseases, milkers, occupational
safety and health, serological surveys, Kassala State, Sudan.
NAL Call no.: SF601.A47
Descriptors: dromedary camels, clinical aspects, irritation of digestive tract,
excessive salivation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hypothermis, activated charcoal,
diuretics, Thapsia garganica, poisoning, poisonous weeds, North Africa.
Descriptors: goats, sheep, camels, flies, lice, ticks, sheep ked, 12 species
of insects, Chrysomya albiceps, Lucilia sericata, ectoparasites, ectoparasitoses,
identification, Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Musca lucidula, Musca
sorbens, Stomoxys calcitrans, Parasarcophaga dux, Parasarcophaga hirtipes, Parasarcophaga
surcoufi, Wohlfahrtia indigens, Wohlfahrtia nuba, Bovicola caprae, Bovicola
ovis, Linognathus africanus, Linognathus stenopsis, Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma
impeltatum, Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum, Haemaphysalis
sulcata, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Hyalomma dromedarii,
Melophagus ovinus, Egypt.
Descriptors: camels, cows, dogs, fowl, sheep, pigeons, ectoparasites, poultry,
protozoal infections, tick infestations, Amblyomma, Amblyomma marmoreum,
Amblyomma variegatum, Ardeidae, Argas, Argas arboreus, Argas persicus, Babesia
bigemina, Babesia ovis, Boophilus annulatus, Camelus, Haemohormidium, Haemoproteus
columbae, Hyalomma, Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum,
Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma impeltatum, Hyalomma marginatum marginatum, Hyalomma
marginatum rufipes, Hyalomma marginatum turanicum, Hyalomma truncatum, Rhipicephalus,
Rhipicephalus guilhoni, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Theileria
annulata, Amblyomma lipidum, Argas hermanii, Haemohormidium gallinarum, Rhipicephalus
camicasi, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, blood
chemistry, calcitriol, calcium and phosphorus secretion, camel milk, lactation, mammary glands, milk, milk composition, milk secretion, potency, steroids, Morocco.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: female dromedary camels, postpartum period, mineral content, calcium, lactation, magnesium, milk composition and quality, yields, parturition, pH, phosphorus, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, Morocco.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors:
dromedaries, camels, antibodies, antigens, fetus, gene expression, heart, immunohistochemistry, leucine, peptides, reviews.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: dromedary camels, newborn animals, Echinococcus granulosus
cysts, congenital infection, atypical course, echinococcosis, case reports,
Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 Z5
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, goats, pharmacokinetics, theophylline, species differences, sex differences, male and
female animals, enzyme activity, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, blood chemistry, blood plasma, bioavailability.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, fat tissues, adipocytes, adipose tissue, age differences, body fat, kidneys, sex differences, weight.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary
camels, goats, vitreous humour, eyes, postmortem changes, postmortem
examinations, disposable needle and syringe techniques.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: cattle, camels, postmortem sampling, diagnosis, equipment, heart, liver, postmortem
examinations, techniques.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: camels, Brucella, brucellosis, blood proteins, genes,
genotypes, globulins, hematology, immunogenetics, incidence, leukocyte count,
markers, serology, serum albumin, susceptibility, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedaries, Bactrian camels, blood profiles, adaptability to harsh
climates, blood chemistry, hematology, hemoglobin, mineral content, reference
works, species differences, zinc, Zn, iron, Fe, copper, Cu.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors: dromedary camels, mange
infestation, Himax lotion and ointment, TTburb capsules, Amitraz solution, effects on blood profile, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, biochemistry, blood protein, cholesterol, globulins, herbal drug therapy, serum
albumin, triacylglycerols.
NAL Call no.: TX341.H85
Descriptors: dromedary camels, milk, colostrum, lipids, milk composition, triacylglycerols, milk fat percentage, saturated, long chair and unsaturated fatty acids.
Descriptors: sheep, camels, dietary experiment, animal feeding, energy cost of maintenance, energy intake, energy requirements, energy retention, ewe feeding, ewes, excretion, feed
rations, barley, sunflower meal, ground straw, metabolizable energy, oxygen
consumption, protein synthesis, purines, single cell protein.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: dromedary camels, uterine
prolapse, muscular dystrophy, selenium, glutathione peroxidase, blood serum, trace element deficiencies, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, case reports, Canary
Islands.
NAL Call no.: QP253.A54
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Bactrian
camels, male anatomy, penis, prostate, scrotum, ductus deferens, ejaculation, semen, spermatozoa, testes, vesicular gland, gene transfer, germ cells, gonadal
disorders, male genitalia, reproductive performance and traits, seasonality, sexually transmitted diseases.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
camels, dromedaries, bilateral and compound mandibular fractures, bone
fractures, cost analysis, fracture fixation, healing times, surgical equipment, Reinforced Brass Rod Interdental Wiring (RBR IDW) surgical technique, interdental wiring alone, tissue repair.
NAL Call no.: S471.P16P3
Descriptors: dromedary camels, arid zones, browse, excretion, feeding behavior, feeding preferences, fodder, grazing time, reviews, rumination, seasonal variation, types of fodder plants.
NAL Call no.:
S471.P16P3
Descriptors: camel calves, dromedaries, growth, production systems, liveweight
gain, rearing techniques, optimum feeding and management situations, Pakistan.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, blood
chemistry, serum albumin, ceruloplasmin, endangered species, esterases, genetic
analysis, genetic diversity, genetic polymorphism, genomes, hemoglobin, loci, native livestock, nature conservation, postalbumin, Gobi desert, China
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
camels, anthelmintics, dosage, drug therapy, fenbendazole, morantel, potency, Fenbendazole (Curaminth), morantel citrate (Banminth).
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, animal anatomy, aorta, arteries, blood circulation, blood flow, genitalia, reference works.
NAL Call no.: 44.8 J823
Descriptors: dromedary camels, calves, mortality, animal husbandry, infectious
diseases, colostrum, maternal immunity, passive immunization, blood chemistry, intake, Kenya.
Abstract: A major problem in camel productivity is the high mortality
rate of camel calves in the first 3 months. The causes for mortality are mainly
poor management practice and infectious diseases. The purpose of this research, carried out on a ranch in Kenya, was to determine the immunoglobulin G (IgG)
concentration in camel colostrum as well as the extent of the calves' passive
immunization by maternal antibodies. IgG concentration in colostrum and in the
serum of the calf were measured during the first 3 d of life. Evaluation was
carried out by comparing the respective values with those for horses and cattle.
The average IgG concentration in the camel colostrum was higher than that found
in literature for horses and cattle. IgG concentration in the serum of the camel
calves reached its maximum 24 h after birth. In 39% of the examined calves, this maximum concentration was below 4 g/l, which is considered to be the critical
value in horses and cattle. 61% of the calves achieved an IgG concentration
of over 4 g/l. Since there is no correlation between IgG level in colostrum
and early mortality, the results indicate that low colostrum intake during the
first 24 h of life and not low IgG concentration in colostrum is presumably
one of the main causes of early calf mortality. Therefore, it was recommended
that the care of the newborn calves by herdsmen should be improved.
NAL Call no.: QP33.J681
Descriptors: camels, fatty
acids, glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, insulin, miniature pigs, species
differences, techniques, glucose infusion rates.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: cow, buffalo, sheep, camels, dromedaries, horse, rabbit, humans, sera, antigens, blood proteins, serum.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, abscesses, agglutination, blood serum, IgG,
immune response, skin diseases, binding with Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli.
NAL Call no.: SF81.F3
Descriptors: dromedary camels, blood composition, hematology, platelets, rehydration, specific gravity, viscosity, water deprivation.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, deprivation, fasting, glomerular filtration rate, kidneys, nutrition, rehydration, renal function, seasonal variation, water intake.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
camels, dromedaries, phenolsulpnonphthalein fractional clearance, dehydration, and rehydration comparison, kidneys, renal function, seasonal variation, summer, winter.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, adaptation, climatic factors, excretion, renal function, different hydration states, glomerular filtration, hydration, kidneys, nitrogen, nitrogen metabolism, rehydration, renal clearance, renal function, urea.
NAL Call no.:
SF1.I4
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, serum proteins, albumin, globulin, rations, gravitational sedimentation at low temperatures, blood chemistry, blood
proteins, globulins.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, dehydration and rehydration effects, glomerular
filtration, glucose loading, glucosuria, kidneys, seasonal variation, summer
and winter differences, urine, India.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, age differences, animal anatomy
and structure, connective tissue, dry period, epithelium hair follicles, histology, lactation, mammary gland tissue, morphology, morphometrics, skin
glands, sweat glands, teats, streak canals, glomus organs, udders.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, females, blood chemistry, serum
protein, globulins Alpha 1 and 2, beta and gamma globulins, normal values, pregnancy, serum albumin, effects of pregnancy, Iran.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, natural infection of sarcoptic mange, efficacy of abamectin treatment, body condition, disease control, recovery, skin
lesions, parasites, Iraq.
NAL Call no.: 448.9 L75A
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, cattle, goats, humans, sheep, Echinococcus
granulosus, cysts developmental stages, echinococcosis, fertility, immunodiagnosis,
intermediate hosts, protoscolices and brood capsules, somatic antigens, zoonoses,
Libya.
NAL Call no.:
S471.P16P3
Descriptors: camels, Bactrian, dromedaries, arid zones, ascorbic
acid, ash, camel milk, lactation duration, lactose, milk composition, milk fat
percentage, milk protein percentage, milk yield and rate, reviews, solids, specific gravity, water content, lactation length, vitamin content.
NAL Call no.: 442.8 J8224
Descriptors: camels, apolactoferrin, binding sites, iron, lactoferrin genetics, pH effects on dissociation of Fe3+, polypeptides, proteins, transferring.
Genetic sequence data: GenBank AF165879
NAL Call no.: 381 J824
Descriptors: camels, proteins, amino acids, chemical structure, hydrogen bonding, iron binding capacity, lactoferrin, molecular conformation, oxygen, Fe3+ binding and crystan
nucleation.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3F54 2001
Descriptors: camel management, skin conditions, diseases and conditions of various
parts of the body, internal and external parasites, viral diseases, bacterial diseases, non-infectious diseases, reproduction, calf rearing, Africa, Asia, Middle East, India.
Abstract: The authors consider this book to be a field manual on camel
diseases and conditions. Traditional and modern treatments are combined. The most
important diseases and conditions are addressed. The book has a practical format
which makes it very useful for a herd manager and others. It has concise instructions
and is well illustrated. Appendices cover terms in various languages, medicinal
and poisonous plants, and common medicines and drugs.
NAL Call no.: 41.9 C333
Descriptors: zoo animals, chamois, deer, European bison, zebra, Bactrian camel,
gazelle, antelopes, horse, piglets, fecal bacterial strains, in vitro, nisin
inhibition effectiveness, Entercoccus and Staphylococci isolates,
in vitro testing.
Descriptors: camels, buffalo, mice, mules, antrycide dose, Trypanosome evansi
isolates, assays, correlation analysis, dosage, drug therapy, experimental infections,
in vitro testing, mouse model, CD 100, CD50, new drugs, pharmacodynamics, trypanocides,
IC 50, XJCA, HBM, ZJB, JSB1, JSB2, ZJB2.
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, hump
structure, anatomy, morphology.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, field infections, trypanosomes parasites, DNA
probes for species identification, diagnosis, epidemiology, polymerase chain
reaction, Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma evansi,
Trypanosoma vivax, Kenya.
NAL Call
no.: 44.8 M5933
Descriptors: dromedary camels, colostrums, milk composition, milk fat, whey protein, comparisons, colostrums, energy content, IgG, serum
albumin, immunoglobulins, alpha lactalbumin, milk composition, lactation.
NAL Call no.: SF1.L5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cows, milk composition, colostrum, whey, whey
protein, comparison study, species differences, beta and alpha lactoglobulin
levels, IGG, albumins.
NAL Call
no.: S494.5 B563B534
Descriptors: dromedary camels, pregnant females, slaty
pasture range land, grazing animals, arid grasslands, arid zones, birth weight, concentrated feed supplements, grasslands, growth, liveweight gain, estrus, postpartum period, reproductive performance.
Descriptors: biting flies, dromedary camels, horses, Tabanus taeniola, Haematopota
miniscula, geographical distribution, hematophagous arthropods, medical
and veterinary importance, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 450 M994
Descriptors: buffalo, camel, cattle, sheep, 16 fungal spAspergillus parasiticus,
Curvularia, Microsporum gypseum, Paecilomyces variotii, Scytalidium lignicola,
Trichophyton erinacei, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosumecies
isolates, amylases, dermatophytes, enzyme activity, proteinases, triacylglycerol
lipase, keratinases, amylase, Iraq.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: 3413 camels, 110 herds, Brucella abortus, brucellosis,
abortion, animal breeding, antibody levels, bacteriology, camel milk, clinical
aspects, disease prevalence, disease transmission, disease control, epidemiological
surveys, intensive livestock farming situations, serology, serum testing.
Descriptors: camelid antibodies, heavy chain antigen
binding site, antigen antibody reactions, antigens, genetics, epitopes, immunoglobulins, mutations, reviews.
NAL Call no.: RA648.5.E46
Descriptors: sheep, goats, camels, cattle, donkeys, epidemiology, zoonotic diseases, IgM, mosquito
borne diseases, 1998 outbreak, Rift Valley fever virus strains, Mauritania.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, esophagus, animal anatomy, blood vessels, epithelium,
histology, plexus, smooth muscle, Iran.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, alkaline phosphatase, enzymes, amylases, aspartate
aminotransferase, biochemistry, blood chemistry, body fluids, calcium, cholesterol, creatine kinase, eosinophils, red blood cells, erythrocytes, hematology, white cells, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, peritoneal fluids
and blood, proteins, triacylglycerols, Iran.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors: dromedary camels, calf mortality and disease by age group, natural habitat, diarrhea, pneumonia, anuria, colic, pox, age differences, disease prevalence, epidemiology, India.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, all regions of the trachea, animal anatomy, epithelium, histology, reference works, tissue ultrastructure, 10 year old animals, basal
cells, ciliated cells, alcian blue positive mucous, PAS positive serous secretory
cells.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, blood chemistry, serum blood protein, diagnosis, synovial fluid, reference works, SDS-PAGE, tissue protein, Iran.
NAL Call no.:
QL366.J68
Descriptors: Trypanosoma evansi, camel
trypanosomosis, Surra, young mixed breed animals, disease prevalence,
diagnostic techniques, microhematocrit centrifugation technique MHCT,
monoclonal antibody based card latex agglutination test (Suratex(R)), wet
smear, mouse inoculation (MI), 16 month testing period, treatment, anti-helminthics,
acaricides, trypanocides, routine testing and treatment recommended, mortality
rate, Kenya, Ethiopian region.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: Trypanosoma evansi, genetic polymorphism, polymerase chain
reaction, horses, buffaloes, camels, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan.
NAL Call no.: QP251.A1T5
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, seminal plasma, polypeptides, hormones, ovulation,
induction, isolation, purification, amino acid sequences, molecular weight,
isoelectric point, heat stability, mice, ovulation rate, GnRH like bioactivity,
hormonal control.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to extract, identify
and partially characterize a newly found ovulation-inducing factor, and thus
gain our understanding of induced ovulation in biology. In our preliminary
research, an ovulation-inducing factor (OIF) was isolated and purified from
seminal plasma of the bactrian camel by ion-exchange chromatography on
DEAE-cellulose, HPLC and reverse-phase HPLC. The OIF is a peptide with 74
residues and GnRH-like bioactivity, which is heat-stable in camel seminal plasma
because the OIF is wrapped up in several protein layers with different
properties. However, purified OIF is degraded when it is exposed to oxygen or is
heated in water. According to the analysis of amino acid components and partial
amino acid sequence aminated N-terminus, and its molecular weight, the OIF is
completely different from the native-LHRH, LH, HCG, PMSG and PGF-2alpha. The OIF
is a novel ovulation hormone in the bactrian camel, but is similar to that
reported in the bull.
NAL Call no.: SF871.I443
Descriptors: pregnant dromedary
camels, blood levels, steroid hormones, estradiol 17 beta, hydrocortisone, cortisol, parturition, pregnancy, progesterone, gestation
levels.
NAL Call no.: SF871.I443
Descriptors: 8 pregnant
dromedary camels, enzymes analysis, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline
phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, parturition, pregnancy, serum
samples.
NAL Call no.: SF871.I443
Descriptors: dromedary camels, newborn animals to 62 days, age differences, thyroid hormone levels, blood
serum, thyroxine, triiodothyronine.
NAL Call no.: SF81.F3
Descriptors: Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, crossbred camels, camel milk, late lactation stage, milk enzyme activity, milk
quality, amylase, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), acid phosphatase (ACP), gamma
glutamyl transferase (GGT), glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamic
pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were determined, reference works.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, adenocarcinoma, case
reports, clinical aspects, histopathology, medical treatment, neoplasms, radiography, salivary glands, surgery, Saudi Arabia.
Descriptors: buffaloes, cattle, dromedary camels, goats, horses, pigs, poultry, sheep, agroindustrial byproducts, animal feeding and nutrition, chemical composition, digestibility, feed additives, feeds, laboratory animals, metabolic disorders, metabol
ism, nutrient requirements, nutrition physiology, nutritive value of tropical feed stuff, pastures, tropics, vitamins, water.
Descriptors: dromedary
camels, surgical case reports, foreign body removal, rumen surgery.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, soft
palate prolapse, male animals, case reports, dulaa, Rajasthan.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R32
Descriptors: camels, hightly contagious, emerging disease of 1995, antibody testing for disease prevalence, disease
surveys, rinderpest virus, serological surveys, serology, seroprevalence, peste
des petits ruminants virus, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R32
Descriptors:
camels, dromedaries, newborns, young animals, conferences, blood protein, colostral immunity, colostrums, enzyme activity, gamma glutamyltransferase
activity, immunoglobulins, proteins.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, tongue, histological studies, animal anatomy, reference works, scanning electron microscopy, tissue ultrastructure, post slaughter
tissues, lingual papillae, Connective Tissue Core, filiform papillae, fungiform
papillae, vallate papillae.
NAL Call no.: QD241.K453
Descriptors: camel milk
composition, amino acid levels, camel milk, cultured milks, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, Aral region, Kazakhstan.
NAL Call no.: QD241.K453
Descriptors: protein analysis, camel
milk, iron and zinc levels, milk composition, milk products, Aral region.
NAL Call no.: QP71.F7
Descriptors: camels, Camelus, poultry, humans, pigs, sheep, analytical
methods, bones, chemical analysis, fluoride, fluorine, gamma radiation, iliac
crest bones.
NAL Call
no.: 41.8 B872
Descriptors: dromedary camels, virulent Mycobacterium bovis, intratracheal
inoculation, diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, experimental infection, tuberculosis,
postmortem and bacteriological examination, cervical tuberculin skin tests,
PPD tuberculin in intradermal tuberculin test.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 B872
Descriptors: introderman tuberculin test, serum antibodies, field and experimentally
infected animals, detection, diagnosis, ELISA, histopathology, immunodiagnosis,
lesions, serology, tuberculin, tuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camel milk, dromedaries, coliform count, milk hygiene, raw milk,
udders, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: SF604.P27
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, acaricidal properties, amitraz, clinical aspects,
clinical trials, control, drug therapy, ectoparasiticides, herbal drugs, medicinal
plants, mite control, potency, mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, Berberis aristata,
Cedrus deodara, Aloe, India.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, California mastitis test, camel
milk, total leukocyte count, mastitis, methodology, pH ranges as a mastitis
indicator, subclinical mastitis, National Research Centre on the Camel, Rajasthan, India.
NAL Call no.: SF55.I4J68
Descriptors: lactating female camels, age differences, body weight, calves,
clinical aspects, disease prevalence, mammary glands, mastitis, mixed infections,
subclinical mastitis, susceptibility, udders, age effects, Streptococcus
agalactias, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, India.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, sheep, goats, comparison study, feed and water deprivation, digestion effects, blood chemistry effects, body temperature, feeding behavior, hematocrit, liveweight, nutrition, osmotic pressure, species differences, starvation, stress res
ponse.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors: cows, buffalo, goats, sheep, dogs, camels, birds, drug formulations, powders, veterinary
products, wound treatments, Frewund powder, efficacy, India.
NAL
Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: cell ultrastructure, many mammals and birds
including dromedary camels, red blood cells, morphology, diameter, erythrocytes, species identification, nuclei, poultry, species surface area differencies.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age difference effects, cytoadherence of lymphocytes, nylon wool, E rosetting and PNL+ receptor bearing cell populations.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, jugulo-vena
puncture, 3 age groups, age differences, erythrocytes, lymphocytes, hematology, leukocyte separation, groundnut lectin fluorescing (PNL) lymphocyte cells, T
lymphocytes, thymus gland, phytolectin.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors:
dromedary camel calves, age differences, 1 month to 1 year, blood circulation, cell counting, eosinophils, hematology, leukocyte count, leukocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages, neutrophils.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary male camels, spermatozoa, ejaculate volume, electrolytes, potassium, semen characteristics, seminal plasma.
URL: http://www.publish.csiro.au/journals/rfd/electronic.html
NAL Call no.: QP251.R47
Descriptors: camelids, camels, Lama guanicoe, llamas, techniques for
producing hybrid animals, artificial insemination, embryo transfer.
NAL Call no.: TX553.A3F65
Descriptors: aflatoxins, food
contamination, milk, milk products, imports, ewe milk, goat milk, camel milk, infant formulas, yogurt, skim milk, food composition, full cream fresh milk, long life milk, Kuwait.
Abstract: As part of the programme on
monitoring of environmental contaminants in food stuffs in Kuwait, 54 samples of
fresh full cream and skimmed milk, powdered milk, yoghurt, and infant formula
were analysed for aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) by HPLC following sample clean up using
immuno-affinity columns. Of samples, 28% were contaminated with AFM1 with 6%
being above the maximum permissible limit of 0.2 microgram l-1. Three fresh cow
milk samples collected from a private local producer showed the highest level of
0.21 microgram l-1 AFM1. There was no contamination with AFM1 in powdered milk
and infant formulas. These results show the necessity of a survey involving a
larger number of milk and its products and suggest that presently the
contamination of milk and milk products with AFM1 does not appear to be a
serious health problem in Kuwait. Nevertheless, a continuous surveillance
programme may be warranted to monitor regularly the occurrence of aflatoxins in
the animal feeds responsible for current limited contamination and to note
rapidly any worsening in the situation that may depend on market changes or on
unfavourable climatic developments.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: dromedary camels, contagious ecthyma virus, disease outbreaks, Israel.
Descriptors: camels, bacteria reservoir, abscesses, bacterial diseases, tick bites, vector potential, sampling of tick
hemolymph, midgut and salivary glands, skin and other tissue sampling of camels, probably negative for ticks as vectors, Kenya.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, intestinal lesions, mesenteric lymph node
examination, post slaughter disease survey, cestode infections, diagnosis, epidemiology,
histopathology, hyperplasia, parasitic larvae, lymphadenitis, mesentery, nematode
infections, trophozoites, Eimeria, Balantidium, Besnoitia, Linguatula,
Iran.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors:
camels, ampicillin treatment, bladder and kidney infections, diagnosis, body temperature, case reports, clinical aspects, creatine and urea levels, pulse rate, respiration, urethra, urethritis.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, performance, male and female animals, sex
ratio, vigor, sexual reproduction, libido, reproductive performance, sexual
development, age, age differences, age at first calving, calving interval, lactation, duration, dressing percentage, camel meat, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, animal parasitic nematodes, disease prevalence,
echinococcosis, epidemiology, helminthoses, Avitellina, Balantidium coli,
Cephalopina titillator, Echinococcus, Eucestoda, Haemonchus, Moniezia, Stilesia,
Strongyloides, Trichostrongylus, Trichuris, Trypanosoma evansi, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.:
QP251.A1T5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, ovaries, serous bursa
malformations, ovarian diseases, female infertility, hydrobursitis, histopathology, diagnosis, treatment, ovariectomy, embryo transfer, pregnancy
rate, calving rate, case reports, United Arab Emirates.
Abstract: A
peculiar form of ovarian bursa pathology, called hydrobursitis, is described in
the dromedary camel. This malformation is characterized by a collection of fluid
within the ovarian bursa with encapsulation of the ovary. Retrospective study of
all diagnosed cases in our laboratory shows that this malformation is
responsible for reduced reproductive performance due to abortion, infertility
and embryonic death. Hydrobursitis was diagnosed in 33 of 355 animals examined.
The incidence of this lesion was higher in animals that aborted (9/24) or were
barren for more than 2 years (13/37). Diagnosis by palpation per rectum and
ultrasonography, is described. Gross pathological and biochemical studies on
specimens collected at surgery or in the slaughterhouse showed that the fluid is
hemorrhagic and that it could be a mixture of blood and follicular fluid.
Bacteriological and cytological studies were inconclusive. The origin of this
lesion is discussed in light of genetic, pathological and management factors.
Loss of embryos in affected animals could be due to the effect of increased
tension on the uterus caused by the accumulation of fluid which ranged in volume
from 250 mL to 4240 mL. The condition was treated in several females by surgical
ablation. Embryo transfer was used in females that were bilaterally affected and
underwent a bilateral ovariectomy. Pregnancy and calving rates were 52.5% and
38.1% for unilaterally ovariectomized females bred after surgery and 33.3% and
22.2% for bilaterally ovariectomized females used as embryo recipients after
surgery. These results show that involvement of the uterus in this malformation
is very limited and that surgery can be considered for valuable animals if they
are unilaterally affected.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, reproductive cycle changes, analytical methods, diagnostic techniques, female genitalia, endoscopy, video cameras, comparison
between reproductive and non-reproductive females, cervix, endometrial folds, uterotubal junction papillae, uterine cysts and abscesses, adhesions, abnormalities, hysteroscopy, theriogenology, efficacy and safety of videoendoscopy.
NAL Call no.: SF703.I54
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Clostridium, coronavirus, antitoxins,
tetanus toxoid, case report, clinical aspects, diagnosis, drug therapy, fluid
therapy, immunoglobulins, penicillins, triflupromazine.
NAL Call no.: SF810 A3J6
Descriptors: camels, dromedary, cart animals, antibiotics, doramectin, Dectomax, efficacy of drug therapy, ectoparasiticides, Sarcoptes scabiei, mange, post
treatment results showed absence of mites.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, thyroglobulin, heterogeneity, amino acids, cellulose, iodine, sialic acids.
NAL Call no.:
S616.I4P74 2001
Descriptors: camel production and development, sheep husbandry, animal husbandry, arid zone agriculture, biodiversity, biotechnology, botany, climatic change, rural communities, dry land farming, soil types, energy sources, extension education, forestr
y, groundwater resources, horticulture, human diseases, locusts, mining, monitoring, non-governmental organizations, resource use planning, rehabilitation
of damaged areas, remote sensing, research, India.
NAL Call no.: 448.8 AD93
Descriptors: camelids, camels, llamas, heavy chain antibodies, gene expression, gene adaptions, gene evolution, methods to isolate antigen specific variable
domains, reviews.
Descriptors:
Bactrian camels, antihistaminics, isoenzymes, pharmacokinetics, phenazone, tripelennamine.
NAL Call no.: QL737.U55R341
Descriptors: dromedary camels, llamas, sheep, steers, biochemistry changes, feed withdrawl, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, blood chemistry, blood sugar, fatty acids, gluconeogenesis, ketosis, feed restriction, lipolysis, species differences.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, clinical
aspects, high digestibile diets, grain feeding, rumen fermentation impairment, endotoxins, poisoning, renal tube necroses, karyorrhexis in follicular centers, kidneys, lactic acidosis, necrosis, nutritional disorders, reviews, United Arab
Emirates.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Rickettsia-like disease, clinical aspects, kidneys, lymphocytes, monocytes, edema, oxytetracycline treatment, Giemsa stained blood
smears, Oman.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cysticercosis, disease prevalence, echinococcosis,
epidemiological surveys, oocysts, parasitoses, Cephalopina titillator, Haemonchus
longistipes, Nematodirus spathiger, Trichostrongylus probolurus, Trichuris globulosa,
Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 Z52
Descriptors: dromedary camels, disease prevalence, Sarcocystis cameli,
sarcocysts, skeletal muscles, fetus, detection, incidence of infestation, esophagus,
diaphragm, heart, sex differences, geographical variation, Ethiopia.
NAL Call
no.: QP751.L5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, camel milk composition, hump
adipose tissue, chemical composition, trans-octadecenoic acid.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camels, etiology, California mastitis
test, diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, disease prevalence, disease surveys, mastitis, milk, somatic cell count, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.:
SF601.P7
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus
aureus, infections, mastitis, diagnostic techniques, diagnosis, evaluation,
detection, disease prevalence, herds, risk factors, Kenya.
NAL Call: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedaries, seasonal variation, performance, liveweight, milk
yield, rain, Strongylidae, mange, wet season, dry season, liveweight gain, Trypanosoma
evansi, Sarcoptes scabiei, population density, ova, feces, disease
prevalence, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: SF105.A1Z8
Descriptors: Bactrian
camels, ovulation inducing compounds, semen, seminal plasma, fractionation, proteins, estimation, intramuscular injection. LH, FSH, culture media, blood
plasma.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors:
camels, blood chemistry, sera level of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating
hormones, quantitative analysis, temporal variation, pregnancy, artificial
insemination.
NAL Call
no.: SF604.C58
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, hormones, ovulation
factors, blood plasma, FSH, LH, pituitary, seminal plasma, DEAE cellulose
column, rat pituitary tissue in vitro, IM injection in camels.
Return to: Section Contents or Main Contents
2000
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age at first
calving, animal husbandry, calving interval and rate, meat, milk, herds, livestock numbers, mortality, productivity, reproductive performance, Saudi
Arabia.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors: dromedary camels, microscopy, anatomy, structure, throat, thyroid gland.
NAL Call
no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camel fetuses, computed tomography, fetal development of the liver, liver weight, total body weight, developmental
changes.
NAL Call no.:
SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, anatomy, structure,epithelium, esophagus, ultrastructure.
NAL
Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Brucella melitensis, human risks, zoonotic
diseases, blood serum, brucellosis, disease prevalence, immunodiagnosis, public
health, seroprevalence, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, young animals, epidemiology, surveys, fecal samples,
nematodes, cestode, protozoans, multiple infections, Balantidium coli, Eimeria
cameli, Haemonchus contortus, Nematodirus spathiger, Trichuris, Eimeria dromedarii,
Monieza expansa, Bahrain.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
camels, females, climatic factors, heat stress effects, water deprivation
effects, dehydration, plasma and urinary concentration of electrolytes, homeostasis, blood chemistry, sodium, potassium, heat, relative humidity, Morocco.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, stomach, foreign body ingestion, bones, plastics,
ropes, wire, trichobezoars, rags, canvas, case reports, Saudi Arabia.
NAL
Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, sexual reproduction, reproductive physiology, puberty, sexual development, breeding season, ovarian
development, ovulation, embryo transfer, synchronized females, artificial
insemination, superovulation, pregnancy, parturition, literature reviews.
NAL Call no.: SF915.J63
Descriptors: dromedary camels, ketoprofen, enantiomers, pharmacokinetics, intravenous
injection, sex differences, protein binding.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, calf birth weight, sex distribution, body weight, improved management system, Range and Animal Development Research
Center, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia, breeding season, dams age and seasonal affects, mortality.
NAL Call no.: SF55 I4
J68
Descriptors: 11 Najdi camels, feeds, diets, Salicornia
bigelovii, potential as 25% diet component, Rhodes grass, carcass
composition comparison, carcass composition, camel meat, minerals, essential
amino acids, fatty acids, Na, sodium, linoleic acid, polyunsaturated fatty
acids, methionine, valine, histidine, phenyl alanine.
NAL Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, males, blood chemistry, blood plasma, testosterone,
age differences, trace elements, mineral content, cations, semen, spermatozoa,
epididymis, testes, prostate, bulbo urethral gland, K, potassium, Ca, calcium,
Na, sodium, P, phosphorus, Mg, magnesium, Zn, zinc, Cu, copper, Fe, iron, maturity
stage.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, pharmacokinetics of drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
agents, antiparasitic agents, antibacterial agents, absorption, species differences, enzymes, drug metabolism, dosages, drug therapy, literature reviews.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, analgesics, antidotes to potential overdose of xylazine, central nervous system
depression, tolazoline, yohimbine, anesthesia reversal.
NAL Call no.: SF601.J6
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries,disease surveys, arthritis, cutaneous melanoma,
endometritis, hydatids, intestinal obstruction, liver abscesses, mastitis, pneumoconiosis,
pneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, rabies, tetanus, Arcanobacterium pyogenes,
Ascaris, Brucella melitensis, Camelostrongylus mentulatus, Cephalopina titillator,
Cooperia oncophora, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Cryptococcus neoformans,
Echinococcus granulosus, E. coli, Fasciola hepatica, Haemonchus longistipes,
Hyalomma anatolicum, Hyalomma dromedarii, Micrococcus, Moniezia expansa, Nematodirus
dromedarii, Onchocerca fasciata, Pasteurella haemolytica, Sarcoptes scabiei
var cameli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Trichophyton schoenleinii,
Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichostrongylus probolurus, Trichuris ovis, Trypanosoma evansi, Streptococci viridans, dermatophytosis, Spirurida, Jordan.
Descriptors: camels, sarcoptic mange, skin scrapings, treatment, diazinon, lindane, cypermethrin, scabies, skin biopsies, edema, eosinophils, erythrocytes, hair follicles, hematology, histopathology, m
arked
hyperkeratosis, hyperplasia, keratin, lesions, limbs, neck, necrosis, cell
nests, neutrophils, mites ova, Iraq.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, females, mastitis, necrosis, pathogenicity,
microbial flora, bacterial diseases, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus
spp., Micrococcus spp., Corynebacterium spp., Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, Pasteurella spp., Pasteurella haemolytica (chronic
suppurative mastitis), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Corynebacterium
pseudotuberculosis, Corynebacterium equi, Corynebacterium pyogenes.
Descriptors: camels, disease prevalence, parasitoses, skin diseases, respiratory diseases, metabolic disorders, mastitis.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, lactation, females, mastitis, milk hygiene, disease
surveys, I, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedary, cryopreserved semen, artificial
vagina collection, artificial insemination, semen production, sperm viability.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, vascular system of kidneys, blood
vessels, angiography technique, arteries, anatomy, branching structure.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camels, vascular system of
testes, angiography, anatomy, arteries, blood vessels branching.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, animal anatomy, spleen, arteries, vascular blood
flow, morphology.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, spleen anatomy, histology, morphology, India.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 F712
Descriptors: dromedary camels, multi-purpose animal, meat and milk production, uses, reviews, distribution, reproduction, arid zones.
NAL Call no.: SF601.T7
Descriptors: dromedaries, cattle, sheep, goats, pastoralism, nomadism, transhumance, farm surveys, grazing systems, opportunity costs, household income, livestock
numbers, mortality, slaughter, turnover, camel milk, hides and skins, milk yield, lactation duration, butter, milk prices, Ethiopia.
Descriptors: camels, different breeds, males and females, age differences, blood
chemistry, erythrocyte count, serum zinc, Zn, normal values, Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age differences, animal fibers, hair, sex differences,
hair staple, fiber diameter, breed differences, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, Kachchhi.
NAL Call no.: SF604.B7
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, disease effects, rumen and blood parameter changes, acidosis, bloat, chlorides, diagnosis, hemoglobin, dyspepsia, leukocytes, lymphadenitis, phosphorus, trypanosomiasis, urea, blood chemistry.
NAL Call
no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: cow, buffalo, sheep, goat, donkey, camels, horses, diagnostic test,
agglutination tests brucellosis, Brucella agglutinins, milk, laboratory
diagnosis, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, diarrhea, rehydration formula, fluid therapy, antibiotics, fluid therapy, anti-infective treatment, blood and fecal sampling, young animals, Morocco.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camels, calf perinatat mortality, diarrhea, feed insufficiency, stillbirth, abscesses, animal husbandry, disease surveys, Morocco.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, calves, bacterial diseases causing diarrhea,
newborns, fecal sampling, Salmonella, E. coli K99+, Morocco.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors: dromedary camels, males, urination disorders, IV normal saline, IM injection of tetracycline and
diclofenas, cystone diuretic, fluid therapy, case reports, India.
NAL Call no.: SF81.F3
Descriptors: camels, Bilaneri, Jaisalmeri, Kachchhi, birth weight, body length, breed differences, dams/mothers, heart girth, height, neck, limbs, liveweight, sex differences.
NAL Call no.:
QP251.A5
Descriptors: camel family, artificial insemination, fertility, frozen semen, cryopreservation, reproduction, semen storage, reviews, reproductive organs, semen collection methods, fertility after artificial
insemination.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, camel milk, mastitis, Staphylococcus aureus,
coagulase negative staphylococci, diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, N-acetyl
beta glucosaminidase, somatic cell counts, nomadic herds, Negev, Israel.
NAL Call no.: 475
AC8
Descriptors: dromedary racing camels, Trypanosoma evansi, trypanosomiasis, parasitic
diseases, racing animals, disease prevalence, microscopy, diagnostic techniques,
latex agglutination test, hematology, physiopathology, hemoglobin, Fe, iron,
lymphocytes, neutrophils, erythrocytes, leucocytes, blood chemistry, serum albumin,
alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate, aminotransferase,
gamma glutamyltransferase, lactic dehydrogenase, urea, total protein, Ca, calcium,
creatinine, P, phosphorous and Mg, magnesium.
NAL Call no.:
SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: dromedaries, puberty, male and female
reproductive structures, sexual activity, hormones, behaviors, seasonal changes, ovaries, pregnancy, birth, dystocia, artificial insemination, estrous
synchronization, abnormalities.
NAL Call no.: SF604.C58
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, renal circulation, anatomy, arteries, segmental
arteries, left and right kidneys, blood vessels.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: physiology, digestive system, rumination physiology, thermoregulation, brain cooling, fluid balance, dehydration, rehydration, energy
physiology.
NAL Call no.: SF81.F3
Descriptors: dromedary camels, males, Bikaneri
breed, water restriction effects, dehydration, rehydration, body water, body
weight, reduced body water losses, digestibility, dry matter, excretion, feces, seasonsal effects.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, agglutination tests, diagnosis, diagnostic value,
field tests, immunological techniques, CATT, mercuric chloride, Suratex, trypanocides,
Trypanosoma evansi, Chad.
NAL Call no.: SF221.I57
Descriptors: dromedary
camels, milk composition, fat, protein, mineral content, effects of mineral
dietary supplements, calcium, copper, zinc, lactation, milk yield, trace element
deficiencies, Kenya.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: Camelidae, camels, diseases, animal health and husbandry, databases,
information systems.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camels, young animals, neonates to 1 year old, diarrhea, etiology,
disease surveys, intestinal diseases, E. coli, Salmonella, Eimeria cameli,
Haemonchus longistipes, feed, Mauritania.
NAL Call no.: 500 N484
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cattle, goats, sheep, ruminants, tick borne diseases, helminthes, nematodes, platyhelminths
parasites, parasitology, publications, research, Centre National d'Elevage et de
Recherches Veterinaires (CNERV), trypanosomiasis, Mauritania.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, larvae, camel nasal botfly, Cephalopina titillator,
myiasis, parasitic disease, first identification, Turkey.
NAL Call no.:
41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camels, animal husbandry, diseases, growth, meat
production, mortality, reproduction.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, Peyer’s patches, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, enzyme activity, epithelium, histochemistry, ileum, lymphatic system, macrophages, follicle
associated epithelium, pre and post-natal periods.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Orthopoxvirus strain T8, disease
control, prophylaxis, vaccination, disease prevention, passage of virus in Vero
cells, inactivated vaccine, young animals, Morocco.
NAL Call no.:
41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, biomarkers, female, newborn
animals, blood chemistry, blood plasma, bones, calcitriol, cholecalciferol, minerals, osteocalcin, postpartum period, vitamin D.
NAL Call no.: SF604.C13
Descriptors: camels, breeding camels, rabbits, Clostridium perfringens,
type A, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus ssp., enterotoxaemia, enterotoxins,
abomasums, colon, heart, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, rumen, small intestine,
trypsin, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: camels, animal parasitic
nematodes, cestode infections, disease prevalence, epidemiology, fecal culture, helminth ova, hookworms, nematodes infections, oocysts, protozoal infections, mixed infections, zoonoses, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF604.C13
Descriptors: dromedary camels, females, serum samples, agglutination, antigen
testing, Brucella abortus serotype 1 and 7, Brucella melitensis
serotype 3, brucellosis, Rose Bengal plate test, strains, bacterial diseases,
Egypt.
NAL Call no.: 44.8 J823
Descriptors: dromedary camels, buffaloes, rennet, species differences, heat
stability, coagulation, casein, enzyme activity, pH, temperature, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, acetone, molecular weight, immunodiffusion, SDS page, proteolysis.
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: dromedaries, Onchocerca, parasitic nematodes, onchocerciasis,
prevalence, lesions, histopathology, microfilariae, morphology, Egypt, imported
camels, filarial nodules.
NAL Call no.: SF604.J342
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, hump
anatomy, cranial section has trapezium and rhomboid muscle attachements, thoracis, collagen, caudal hump has lumbad longissimus and lumbar iniocostal
muscles, comparison to dromedaries, fibres, muscles.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, liver structure, gross anatomy and histology, lobation, similarity to
dromedaries, morphology.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, temporomandibular joint, head anatomy, jaw.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, young
animals, ceruloplasmin, acute phase blood proteins, copper, metalloproteins, partial purification.
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, clinical aspects, deformities, histopathology, joint diseases, limbs, metacarpus, prognosis, radiography, valgus and varus deformities.
NAL Call no.:
QL366.J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, tryposonomes diagnosis, blood smear, differential
centrifugation by midrohematocrit technique, Trypanosome evansi, packed
cell volume, total red blood cell count, effects of disease, anemia, disease
prevalence, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, Nigeria.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camel calf, study of
bibliographic publications, research, reviews.
NAL
Call no.: S600.7.D76S43
Descriptors: dromedary camel, metabolic and physiological adaptions for desert
climates, resistance to mineral undernutrition, key minerals, Ca, calcium, P,
phosphorus, Na, sodium, Cl, chloride, Mg, magnesium, trace elements, Cu, copper,
Zn, zinc, Se, selenium, absorption, deficiency, maintenance of enzymatic activity.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: gastroliths, enteroliths, phytobezoan, tricho bezoar, cultural
use against disease, phosphate mineral concretions, saccules of llama stomach, obstructions, clinical pathology, urinary calculi, urolithiasis, other organ
stones.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, normal and abnormal behavior, feeding, communication
between animals, flehmen, reproductive behavior, odors, pheromones, reviews,
urination and defecation, vocalization, walking and locomotion, health, Aspergillus
funigatus.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, handling techniques, restraint, immobilization, injected anesthesia, animal behavior, Poxviridae.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2-S44 2000
Descriptors: camels, various topics on care and management.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44
2000
Descriptors: very extensive coverage, restraint, wound healing, preoperative considerations, postoperative care, various types of wounds, wound
management, wound treatment, wound healing, snake bites, scorpions, preoperative
care, surgical recommendations for various organs, obstructions, genital
injuries, skeletal injuries, etc.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: training as a ritualistic process, selecting for trainability, for carting, racing, dancing, military, male camels, nose pegs, Indian Camel
Corps, polo.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, females, breed differences, Majaheem, Maghateer, Awarik, milk yields, milking and milk composition, calving, lactation, moisture content, peak lactation, milk fat, Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: antimicrobial drugs, pharmacokinetic features, sulfonamides, penicillins,
fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, aminoglycosides, macrolides.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, toxoplasmosis, reviews, helminthes, epidemiology,
parasitic diseases, clinical signs, pathology, diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis,
Toxoplasma gondii, Theileria, babesia, Dipetalonema, Spirurida.
NAL Call no.: QP501.B642
Descriptors: camel milk, milk
proteins, whey protein, amino acid sequences, n terminal sequences, dromedaries.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 In2
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, milk composition, vitamin C, ascorbic acid, ash, fat, lactation stage, late lactation, pH, solids not fat, total solids.
NAL Call no.: SF810.A3J6
Descriptors: dromedary camels, histopathology, hemato-biochemical changes,
Scarcoptes scabiei, ectoparasites, mange skin diseases, clinical aspects,
lesions, immune response, pruritus alopecia, scab formation, cutaneous hypersensitivity,
epidermal hyperplasia, perivascular infiltration of eosinophils, lymphocytes,
plasma cells, ectoparasitoses.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: semi-nomadic dromedaries, camel
milk composition, chloride, dry matter, lactation duration, lactose, milk fat
and protein levels, pH, parity groups, Israel.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, blood cells, structure, ultrastructure, leukocytes, erythrocytes.
NAL Call no.: SF810.V4
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Trypanosoma evansi, trypanosomiasis,
sero-prevalence, antibody testing, agglutination tests, immunodiagnosis, detection,
age differences, Canary Islands.
NAL Call
no.: 41.8 Au72
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cardiomyopathy, clinical
aspects, heart myocardium, muscle fibers, hypertrophy, histopathology, case
reports.
NAL
Call no.: QL757.J65
Descriptors: Fasciola gigantica, dromedary camels, liver
flukes, parasitic diseases, disease incidence, post slaughter examination, hydatid cysts, first record of fluke in Egypt.
NAL Call
no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, Najd I breed, experimental infection, Trypanosoma evansi,
albumins, anaemia, microcytic normochromic anaemia, neutrophilia, lymphocytosis,
enzymes, histopathology, liver, blood chemistry changes.
NAL
Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, anemia, blood chemistry, effects of emaciation
and disease, hematology, erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin concentrations, packed
cell volume, leukocyte counts, Ca, calcium, P, phosphorus, Mg, magnesium, Na,
sodium, K, potassium, Cl, chloride, Fe, iron, Cu, copper.
NAL Call no.: QL757.J65
Descriptors: dromedary camels, cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo, zoonotic diseases,
seasonal variation, antibodies, disease prevalence, population dynamics, Lyme
disease, antigens, domestic animals, tickborne diseases, disease vectors, reservoir
hosts, Borrelia, Ornithodoros savignyi, Egypt.
NAL Call no.:
QL876.B5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, pregnancy, relaxin, precursors, complementary DNA, nucleotide sequences, amino acid sequences, gene expression, messenger RNA, localization, immunohistochemistry, ovaries, uterine tissue, placenta, preprorelaxin
, prorelaxin, molecular sequence data.
NAL Call
no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, donkeys, Awassi goats, New Zealand White rabbits, Awassi
sheep, Jersey cattle, IV injection of sulfadimidine, acetylated sulfonamide
levels in plasma, unimodal and bimodal distribution, acetylateing phenotype
in camels and rabbits, Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camel calves, blood
serum, colostral immunity, colostrums, IgG, immunoglobulins, newborn and young
animals, birth to 6 months of age.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camel calves, animal husbandry, body measurements, body
weight and growth.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
adult dromedary camels, veinous anatomy, radiography, limbs, venography and
gross dissections, dorsal venous system and plantar venous system.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Trypanosoma evansi, 6 diagnostic diagnostic
techniques, ELISA, immunodiffusion tests, trypanosomiasis, wet blood film examination
(WFE), stained thick blood film examination (TFE), mouse inoculation test (MIT),
mercuric chloride test (MCT), agar-gel immunodiffusion test (AGIDT) and antigen
ELISA (ag-ELISA), India.
NAL
Call no.: QP98.A1A5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, microsatellites, llamas, alpacas, genetic-polymorphism, loci evaluation, biochemical techniques, DNA, polymerase chain reaction, nucleotide sequences, contains molecular sequence
data.
NAL Call no.: 442.8 J8222
Descriptors: comparative study, reproductive biochemistry.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 SCH9
Descriptors:
camels, breeding, high mortality rate of calves, blood chemistry, colostrums, IgG, maternal antibodies, maternal immunity, mortality, newborn animals, East Africa.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camel calves, bacterial diseases, disease surveys, ectoparasites, mange, mycoses, parasites, viral diseases, Mauritania.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 B872
Descriptors: camels, diet composition, fiber content, in vitro digestibility,
lignin, nutritive value, protein, seasonal variation, feeding preferences, Kenya.
NAL Call no.: SF81.F3
Descriptors: dromedary camels, different age groups, hemolytic complement activity,
alternate pathways, lysing ability for other species red blood cells, cattle,
buffalo, sheep, goat, rabbit, guinea pig, CH50 titers, buffers, complement activation,
erythrocytes, heating, magnesium, optimum pH, zymosan.
Descriptors: camels, cows, buffalo, sheep, goats, rabbit, humans, comparison
study, blood protein, electrophoretic fractionation, globulins, prealbumin, species differences.
NAL Call
no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, IgM, Sephadex G-200 columns, boric acid precipitation and
ammonium sulfate precipitation, immunoglobulins, purification, chromatography,
gel filtration, chromatography, S. aureus antigen.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: healthy female
camels, dromedaries, dehydration and rehydration effects, aldosterone, hydrocortisone, seasonal effects.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, female
dromedaries, thyroid hormone and serum cholesterol levels, dehydration and
rehydration effects, hormones, seasonal effects, summer, winter.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camel husbandry, calf
losses and causes, calf care, colostrums, drought, diarrhea, enteritis, mortality, predation, septicaemia, sex differences, tick bites, survey, 1980-1995, Kenya.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, economics, risk factors, skin diseases, skin
lesions, young animals, contagious ecthyma virus, Parapoxvirus, Sudan.
Descriptors:
camels, draft animal potential, riding, carting, load carrying, Bakaner breed, body weight, draft force, cholesterol, creatine, nutrient requirements, pulse
rate, India.
Descriptors: female camels, pre-pubertal and pubertal animals, GnRH injections, cervix stimulation, ovulation effects, GnRH, progesterone, age differences, sexual maturity.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: overview article, camel pastoralism, deserts, producing milk, meat, wool, dung for fuel, transport of goods and people, distribution, origin, history, domestication, management, racing.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camel, case reports, obstruction, esophagus, surgical
procedure, outcome, India.
NAL Call no.:
SF604.C58
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, histological, histochemical, electromicroscopical techniques, tissue ultrastructure, kidneys, histology, anatomy, zona glomerulosa.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Haemonchus longistipes, Parabronema skrjabini,
Nematodirus spp., Trichuris globulosa, nematode infections, abomasums,
gastrointestinal diseases, herbage availability, intestines, dry and wet seasonal
variations, disease prevalence, epidemiology, parasitic nematodes, nematode
larvae, disease transmission, Saudi Arabia.
Descriptors: male camel, skin infections, Trichophyton verrucosum,
dermatomycoses, case reports, treatments, iodine, miconazole, clinical aspects,
Korean Republic.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Brucella abortus, brucellosis, disease
survey, epidemiology, infection.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, embryonic development, fetal development, skin
anatomy and structure, skin growth, epidermis and dermis, corneum, granulosum, spinosum, follicles, glands, basale, germinativum, arrector pili muscles.
NAL Call no.: QH1.B56
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Trypanosoma evansi, age differences, disease prevalence, sex differences, India.
NAL
Call no.: S19.E37
Descriptors: camel calves, albumins, total blood protein, blood serum, colostrums, immunoglobulins, newborn animals, preweaning
period.
NAL Call no.: S19.E37
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age differences, blood chemistry, blood composition, hematology, young animals.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: anelodone type teeth, structure, development, age differences, radiographic anatomy, deciduous and permanent teeth.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, rumen fluid, enzymes, xylan, cellulose, characterization, precipitation, purification, rumen microorganisms, enzyme activity, ammonium
sulfate precipitation, DEAE cellulose column.
Descriptors: camel rumen, alpha amylases, characterization, chromatography, isolation, purification, rumen fluids, rumen protozoa.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, rumen fluid, triacylglycerol lipase, purification, characterization, heat stability, enzymes, cations, enzyme activity.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: characterization, rumen fluid, cellulose, cellulose, composition, inhibitors, precipitation, purification, enzyme activity, glucose, heat stability, cations, enzyme
inhibitors.
NAL Call no.: 447.8 J826
Descriptors: dromedary camels, spleen structure, histology, macrophages.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: parasitic disease, nematode, Dipetalonema, evansi, Toxoplasma
gondi, Theileria, babesiosis, epidemiology, clinical signs, blood, serum
parameters, diagnosis, treatment.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Omani
breed, multipurpose animal, racing, females, birth rate, breeding season, conception rate, dams mothers, gestation period, mortality, postpartum interval, sex ratio.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: female dromedary camels, calcium, digestibility trial, crude fiber
and protein, ether extracts, exercise, feed intake, magnesium, mineral absorption,
nitrogen, nutrition physiology, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, sodium,
roughage diet of Phaseolus aconitifolius.
NAL Call no.: 41.8
IN22
Descriptors: dromedary camels, females, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, Kutchchi, non-pregnant,
pasture grazing, blood chemistry, pregnancy, blood, liveweight gain, blood lipids,
Vigna aconitifolia, Lasiurus scindicus, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, India.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: camels, blood chemistry, body weight, breeding, dietary concentrates,
feed supplements, males, nutrients, sesame oil, sugar, utilization, winter,
Phaseolus aconitifolius, gur, unrefined brown sugar.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, males, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, serum level, cerebrospinal fluid levels, different age groups, thyroid hormones, blood chemistry, Iran.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: dromedaries, camels, male animals, blood lipids, age differences, cholesterol, triacylglycerols, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, Trypanosoma evansi, effects of experimental infections,
death, eosinophilia, hematology, hemolysis, immunosuppression, melarsonyl, monocytes,
pathology.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary
camels, calves, disease prevalence of trypanosomiasis, costs, diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, mortality, treatment, young animals, Trypanosoma evansi, Kenya.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, post slaughter survey, cysts pathology, diagnosis, zoonoses, Echinococcus granulosus, Nigeria.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: Trypanosoma evansi, T. brucei, T. congolense, surra, etiology,
epizootiology, clinical manifestation, pathology, diagnosis, Triquin, Cymerlarsan,
chemotherapy.
NAL Call no.:
RA651.A1E74
Descriptors: camels, cattle, goats, sheep, horses, Brucella, Pose-Bengal test,
complement fixation test, seroprevalence, effects of husbandry system, brucellosis,
serological surveys, Eritrea.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, corpus
luteum, hormones, local immunity, ovaries, polypeptides, pregnancy, relaxin
levels, reproduction, pregnant and non-pregnant females, Egypt.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, non-pregnant females, lactating females, calves, mean values, triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase, albumin, alpha amylase, age differences, biochemical markers, blood composition, creatinine
, lactation, serum albumin, Saudi Arabia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camels, Trypanosoma evansi, young and adult animals, epidemiological
survey, agglutination tests, disease prevalence, serology, seroprevalence, trypanosomiasis,
West Niger.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, body measurements, body weight, breeding season, growth, mathematical models, seasonal variation, sex differences, height at
withers, chest girth, Niger.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, Kachchhi, whole blood
culture technique, chromosomal spreads, 37 pairs, 31 acrocentric chromosomes, 5
pairs of submetacentric chromosomes, sex chromosomes, X chromosome.
NAL Call no.: SF871.I443
Descriptors: dromedary camels, pregnant female, birth problems, dystocia, xylazine, caesarean section, case study, successful outcome.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, blood chemistry
profile, Jammu, Kashmir, India.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, Morbillivirus, clinical aspects,
epidemiology, outbreaks.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: camel racing as a formal sport, pacing, physiology, biochemistry, glucose, fatty acids, hematology, plasma biochemistry, cardiorespiratory response, oxygen, muscles.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: movement, metrics, bony
structure, ligaments, tendons, recumbent positions, rising movements, gaits, foot pads and structure.
NAL Call no.: QD241.K453
Descriptors: camel
milk, carbohydrates, chemical composition, cultured milks, galactose, glucose, mannose, Uzbekistan.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, pregnancy, steroids, immunoglobulins, albumins, hydrocortisone, fertility, globulins, hormones, mating, metabolism, estrogens, sex hormones, parturition, progesterone, blood
chemistry, blood serum, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, parotid salivary gland, morphology.
NAL Call no.: QP98.A1A5
Descriptors: dromedary camels, microsatellites, polymerase chain reaction, genetic
markers, gene frequency, alleles, heterozygosity, genetic polymorphism, segregation.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, subclinical mastitis, etiology of bacterial diseases, camel
milk, detection, mastitis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus,
Streptococcus agalactiae.
NAL Call no.: SF810.A3J6
Descriptors: dromedary camels, age differences, albendazole, albumins, animal parasitic nematodes, fecal
samples, anthelmintics, blood serum, breed differences, disease prevalence, epidemiology, drug therapy, eosinophils, fenbendazole, ivermectin, globulins, glucose, hematology, hemoglobin value, leukocyte count, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, patholo
gy, proteins, sex differences, Nematodirus, Strongyloides, seasonal differences, India.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors:
camels, sheep, goats, starvation, feeding, species behaviors, erythrocytes, cell
membranes, concentrates, food and water restrictions, different periods of
deprivation, drinking, feed intake, rehydration, refeeding, roughage, water
intake, feeding preferences.
NAL
Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, sheep, goats, feed and water deprivation effects, refeeding effects, erythrocyte morphology, shape changes, dimensions, species
comparisons.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: improving performance and productivity, genetic variation, heritability, identification, embryo transfer, invitro fertilization, DNA technology.
NAL Call no.: S441.A475
Descriptors: camels, markets, alternative livestock, North America.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: blood cell
morphology, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, granulocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, agranulocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, shape.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camels, camel semen
extender and diluents, green buffer, Laciphos, skim milk glucose extender, viable spermatozoa numbers, artificial insemination, chorionic gonadotropin, embryo transfer, FSH, pregnancy rate, superovulation.
NAL Call
no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, guanaco, artificial insemination of female camels, gauanco semen, hybridization, a viable hybrid was born, Camel Reproduction Centre, Dubai.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, kidneys, ferritin, iron, carbohydrates, quantitative analysis, phosphates, immunochemistry, ratios, cross reaction, ELISA, protein composition, amino
acids.
NAL Call no.: S19.E37
Descriptors: dromedary camels, Egyptian
Fallahi, 2-3 years old, feed additives, feed conversion efficiency, growth
promoters, liveweight gain, probiotic effects, lactobacillus.
NAL Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: female dromedary
camels, ovaries, postpartum period, ultrasonography, ovarian follicles, involution, development, pregnancy, breeding, tropics, ultrasonic devices, India.
Descriptors: camels, cattle, goats, sheep, horses, dairy farming, animal husbandry, reviews, livestock numbers, seasons, milk production, Mongolia.
NAL Call no.: SF604.J342
Descriptors: Bactrian camel, duodenum, complex carbohydrates, polysaccharides, histochemistry, anatomy and morphology, lectins, tubulo-alveolar glands, endocrine
glands, light and electron microscopy.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary
camel, males, clinical aspects, duodenal ulcers, duodenum, peritonitis.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: dromedary camels, young animals, Corynebacterium, lymphadenitis,
case reports.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: veterinary procedures, pregnancy and diagnosis, Bactrian, dromedaries, equipment, techniques, preparation of the animal, ovaries, vagina, ovulation, oviduct, uterus, pathological changes, fetal detection, scrotum, testes, prostate.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: male, adult racing dromedary
camels, animal behavior, sand masturbation control, ketamine, surgical
operations, xylazine, abnormal behavior.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camels, embryo transfer programs, FSH, GnRH, ovarian follicles, ovulation, pregnancy
rate, progesterone, prostaglandins.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, reproductive disorders, periparturient conditions,
clinical cases, dystocia, embryo malpositions, parturition complications, placental
retention, uterine prolapse, uterine torsion, Negev region, Israel.
NAL Call no.: QP251.A5
Descriptors: camels, dromedaries, ovaries, animal breeding, sexual reproduction, postpartum period, Graafian follicles, uterus involution, pregnancy, conception, conception rate.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: bactrian camels, arteries, blood supply, joints animal, animal
anatomy, cardiovascular system.
NAL Call no.: SF601.V38
Descriptors: camels, arteries, joints, blood circulation, anatomy.
Abstract: Twenty stomachs of Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus) were
studied by gross dissection. Based on the configuration of the stomach and the
structure of the mucous membrane, the stomach was divided into three ventricles
that differ from the arrangement described for ox and sheep. The first and second
ventricles of the proventriculus of camel form one stomach rather than two different
stomachs. These ventricles of the proventriculus do not correspond to the rumen
and reticulum of ox and sheep. The third ventricle appears to be the abomasum.
One part of the abomasum has reticular mucosal folds that indicate it is not
the reticulum. A second part of the abomasum has longitudinal mucosal folds
suggesting it is not the omasum. Three glandular sac areas associated with the
preventriculus and abomasum are also described.
NAL Call no.: 444.8 J826
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, stomach
anatomy, three ventricles, proventriculus, abomasum, glandular sac areas.
Descriptors: Bactrian camels, plasmocytes, digestive system, histology, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon.
NAL
Call no.: 41.8 D482
Descriptors: red blood cells, cell membranes, dromedary
camels, phospholipids, sphingomyelins, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylserines, erythrocytes, fatty acids, liposomes.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, animal behavior, animal diseases, animal physiology, arid zones, dry conditions, epidemiology, nutrition physiology, reproduction, socioeconomics, Arab Countries.
NAL Call no.: SF915.J63
Descriptors: horses, dromedary camels, antihistaminics, intravenous injection, pharmacokinetics, species differences, drug metabolism, urine, detection, metabolites.
NAL Call no.: SF915.J63
Descriptors: camels, antihistaminics, pharmacokinetics, interactions, drug metabolism, drug therapy, phenazone.
NAL Call
no.: 41.8 R312
Descriptors: camels, caffeine, pharmacokinetics, drug
metabolism, drug excretion in urine, detection, intravenous injection, half-life, theophylline, theobromine, blood serum.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44
2000
Descriptors: bacterial diseases, anerobic diseases, clostridiosis, botulism,
anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, blood parameters, hemorrhagic
septicemia, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, E. coli, Johne’s disease,
tuberculosis, pneumonia, brucellosis, venereal diseases, skin diseases, Staphylococcus
aureus, Dermatophilus, rabies, camel pox, parapoxviruses, papilloma
virus, influenza A virus.
NAL
Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: desert adaptation, role as a
production animals in severe climates, factors of adaptation, size and shape, types of forage, metabolism, behavior, physiology, renal function.
NAL
Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: milk production, colostrums, milk
quantity and quality, endocrine control, lactation length, milk products, therapeutic uses, insulin levels, high vitamin C.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: camels, sub-clinical mastitis, females, Streptococcus agalactiae
(Lancefield type B), arthritis, puerperal disorders, respiratory diseases, skin
diseases, different management systems, Kenya.
Descriptors:
Camelus bactrianus, tail/sacral region, vascular structure, blood vessel
architecture.
NAL
Call no.: SF604.A77
Descriptors: dromedary camels, skin diseases, pathology, histopathology, oxytetracycline, retinol, antiseptics, age, seasons, Egypt.
NAL Call no.: SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: dromedary camel, fungal diseases, aspergillosis, case reports,
clinical aspects, lung lesions, pneumoconiosis, Arcanobacterium pyogenes,
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Streptococcus agalactiae,
Sudan.
NAL Call no.:
SF997.5.C3J68
Descriptors: camels, blood sampling, disease prevalence, epidemiology, filariasis, trypanosomiasis, Dipetalonema, Trypanosoma evansi, Spirurida, Iran.
Descriptors: dromedary camels, livestock, domestic animal diseases, disease
prevalence, seroprevalence, Echinococcus granulosus, unilocular hydatids,
diagnostic techniques, diagnosis, hemagglutination tests, immunodiagnosis, Iran.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: dromedary camels, pastoral management, animal health, animal production,
disease surveys, epidemiology, liveweight gain, milk production, mortality,
parity, seasonal variation, trypanosomiasis, Sarcoptes scabiei, Strongylidae,
Trypanosoma evansi, Ethiopia, East Africa, South of the Sahara, Ethiopia.
NAL Call no.: 41.8 R3262
Descriptors: Bactrian camel calves, postnatal
growth and development patterns, body measurements, body weight, effects of
maternal milk supply, traditional management conditions.
NAL Call no.: SF401.C2S44 2000
Descriptors: distribution, usefulness, improving
productivity, reproductive efficiency, reproductive organs, ovaries, uterus, cervix, vestibulum, blood circulation, mammary glands, puberty, breeding age, breeding behavior, estrus, ovulation, pregnancy, gestation, fetal development, birth, male genitali
a, rutting behavior, poll glands, courtship and copulation, diseases, artificial insemination, lactation.
NAL Call no.: SF757.2.V38
Descriptors:
dromedary camels, immunohistochemistry, spleen, histology, leukocytes, antibodies, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, follicles, lymph, B
lymphocytes, enzyme activity, T lymphocytes, macrophages, phagocytosis.
NAL Call no.: SF761.Z4
Descriptors: dromedary camels, platelets, spleen, antigens, cytoplasm, glycogen, megakaryocytes, immunohistochemistry, microfilaments, microtubules, plasma membranes, surface
antigens, blood cells, age, healthy animals, both sexes.
Return to: Section Contents or Main Contents