U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OPEN FILE REPORT 94-255 The Southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study CD-ROM By C.F. Polloni1, C.L. Brown2, D.W. Folger1, D.S. Foster1, and A.L. Brill3 Display software by Russell A. Ambroziak4 Documentation by Christine A. Cook4 1U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA 02543 2U.S. Forest Service, Jacksonville, OR 97530 3Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 4U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA 22092 GENERAL REFERENCES Barnes, P.W., Kempema, E.W., Reimnitz, E., and McCormick, M., 1994, The influence of ice on southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 179-195. Berkson, J. M., Lineback, J. A., and Gross, D. L. 1975. A side-scan sonar investigation of small-scale features on the floor of southern Lake Michigan. Illinois State Geological Survey, Environmental Geology Note No. 74. Booth, J.S., 1994, Wave climate and nearshore lakebed response, Illinois Beach State Park, Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 163-178. Buschbach, T. C. and Heim, G. E. 1972. Preliminary geologic investigations of rock tunnel sites for flood and pollution control in the greater Chicago area. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, Environmental Geology Notes, no. 52. Cahill, R. A. 1981, Geochemisty of recent Lake Michigan sediments. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, Circular 517. Chavez, P.S., 1986, Processing techniques for digital sonar images from GLORIA: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 52, no. 8, p. 1133-1145. Chrzastowski, M.J., and Thompson, T.A., 1994, Late Wisconsinan and Holocene geologic history of the Illinois-Indiana coast of Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 9-26. Chrzastowski, M.J., Thompson, T.A., and Trask, C.B., 1994, Coastal geomorphology and littoral cell divisions along the Illinois-Indiana coast of Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 27-43. Colman, S.M., Forester, R.M., Reynolds, R.L., Sweetkind, D.S., King, J.W., Gangemi, P., Jones, G.A., Keigwin, L.D., and Foster, D.S., 1994, Lake-Level history of Lake Michigan for the past 12,000 years: the record from deep lacustrine sediments: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 73-92. Colman, S.M. and Foster, D.S., 1994, A sediment budget for southern Lake Michigan: source and sink models for different time intervals: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 215-228. Danforth, W.W., O'Brien, T.F., and Schwab, W.C., 1991, Near- real-time mosaics from high-resolution sidescan-sonar: Sea Technology, January 1991, p. 54-59. Dingler, J.R., and Inman, D.L., 1976, Wave-formed ripples in nearshore sands, Chapter 123 in Proceedings of the 15th Coastal Engineering Conference American Society of Civil Engineers, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 11-17, 1976: p. 2109-2126. Elassal, A. A. and Caruso, V. M. 1983. Digital elevation models. U. S. Geological Survey Circular 895-B. Folger, D.W., Colman, S.M., and Barnes, P.W., 1994, Overview of the Southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 2-8. Folk, R. L. 1974. Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Austin, TX, Hemphill Publishing Co. Forester, R.M., Colman, S.M., Reynolds, R.L., and Keigwin, L.D., 1994, Lake Michigan's late Quaternary limnological and climate history form ostracode, oxygen isotope, and magnetic susceptibility: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 93-107. Foster, D.S. and Folger, D.W., 1994, The Geologic Framework of southern Lake Michigan: Journal if Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 44-60. Foster, D. S., and Colman, S. M. 1992. Thickness and distribution of post glacial deposits beneath Lake Michigan. U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map, MI-2202. Foster, D. S., Folger, D. W., Brown, C. L., Seekins, B. L. 1992. Maps and cross-sections showing bedrock surface elevations and Quaternary sediment thickness beneath southwestern Lake Michigan and in the adjacent Illinois and Indiana nearshore region. U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigation Map xxxx. Graf, J. B. 1976. Comparison of measured and predicted nearshore sediment grain-size distribution patterns, southwestern Lake Michigan, U. S. A. Marine Geology, 22: 253-270. Gray, H. H. 1982. Map of Indiana showing topographjy of the bedrock surface. Indiana Geological Survey, Bloomington, IN, Miscellaneous Map 36. Horberg, C. L. 1950. Bedrock topography of Illinois.Illinois Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, Bulletin 73. Hough, J. L. 1935. The bottom deposits of southern Lake Michigan. J. Sedimentary Petrology, 5: 57-80. Hough, J. L., 1958. Geology of the Great Lakes. Urbana, IL, University of Illinois Press. Jibson, R.W., Odum, J.K., and Staude, John-Mark, 1994, Rates and processes of bluff recession along the Lake Michigan shoreline in Illinois: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 135-152. Johnson, H.P., and Helferty, M., 1990, The geological interpretation of sidescan-sonar: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 28, no. 4, p. 357-380. Kempema, E.W., and Holman, R.A., 1994, Video monitoring of nearshore ice in southern Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 196-205. Larson, C.E., 1994, Beach ridges as monitors of isostatic uplift in the upper Great Lakes: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 108-134. Lineback, J. A., Gross, D. L., Meyer, R. P., and Unger, W. L. 1971. High resolution seismic profiles and gravity cores of sediments in southern Lake Michigan. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, Environmental Geology Notes no. 47. Lineback, J. A., Gross, D. L., and Meyer, R. P. 1974. Glacial tills under Lake Michigan. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, Environmental Geology Notes, no. 69. Meisburger, E. P., Williams, S. J., and Prins, D. S. 1979. Sand resources of southeastern Lake Michigan.U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Miscellaneous Report No. 79-3. National Ocean Survey, 1990, Hydrographic Data Base: National Geophysical Data Center, 303 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303. National Geophysical Data Center 1987. NOAA National Geophysical Data Center Data Announcement 87-MGG-12. Norby, R. D.. 1981. Evaluation of Lake Michigan nearshore sediments for nourishment of Illinois beaches. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, Environmental Geology Notes 97. Olyphant, G.A. and Bennett, S.W., 1994, Contemporary and historical rates of eolian sand transport in the Indiana Dunes area of southern Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 153-162. Pettitjohn, F. J. 1931. Petrography of the beach sands of southern Lake Michigan. J. Geology, 39: 432-455. Poppe, L.J., Eliason, A.H., and Fredericks, J.J., 1985, APSAS: an automated particle-size analysis system: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 963, 77 p. Schlee, J. S., Folger, D. W., Risch, J. S., Seekins, B. A., Foster, D. S., Polloni, C. F., Brown, C. L., Chrzastowski, M. J., and Thompson, Todd, Physiography and sediment distribution of Indiana Shoals, southern Lake Michigan. U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigation Series Map MI-2429. Schlee, J.S., 1966, A modified Woods Hole rapid sediment analyzer: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 36, p. 403-413. Schneider, A. F., and Keller, S. J., 1970. Geologic map of the 1d X 2d Chicago Quadrangle, Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan, showing bedrock and unconsolidated deposits. Indiana Geological Survey, Bloomington, IN, Regional Map No. 4. Shabica, C., and Pranschke, F., 1994, Survey of littoral drift sand deposits along the Illinois and Indiana shores of Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 61-72. Shedlock, R. J., Chen, D. A., Imbrigiotta, T. E., Thompson, R. A., and Lindgren, H. A., in press, Hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of dunes and wetlands along the south shore of Lake Michigan, Indiana: U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper. Suter, Max, Bergstrom, R. E., Smith, H. F., Emrich, W. C., Walton, W. C., Larson, T. E. 1959. Preliminary report on ground-water resources of the Chicago region, Illinois. Illinois Water Survey and Illinois Geological Survey Coop., Champaign, IL, Ground-Water Rept. 1. Welkie, C. J., and Meyer, R. P. 1982. Exploration and assessment of offshore sand and gravel, western Lake Michigan. Marine Minerals, 3 (3-4):315-378. Wickham, J. T., Gross, D. L., Lineback, J. A., and Thomas, A. L., 1978. Late Quaternary sediments of Lake Michigan. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, Environmental Geology Note No. 84. Willman, H. B., 1971. Summary of the geology of the Chicago area. Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 460. Wold, R. J., Paull, R. A., Wolosin, C. A., and Friedel, R. J. 1981. Geology of central Lake Michigan. Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 65, no. 9:1621-1632. Wood, W.L., Stockberger, M.T., and Madalon, L.J., 1994, Modeling beach and nearshore profile response to lake level change: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 206-214. REFERENCES FOR MOST OF THE PUBLICATIONS GENERATED AS PART OF THE SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN EROSION STUDY 1988 Chrzastowski, M. J., 1988, Examination of nearshore, bathymetry, and shore-defense structures along Chicago's northside lakefront: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, no. 5, p. 339. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1988, Illinois State Geological Survey role in Great Lakes coastal engineering research, in Meadows, L. A., ed., Great Lakes coastal erosion research needs, workshop summary: Michigan Sea Grant College Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan, p. 49-50. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Schlee, J. S., 1988, Preliminary sidescan sonar investigation of shore-defense structures along Chicago's northside lake front: Wilson Avenue groin to Ohio Street Bridge: Illinois State Geological Survey, Environmental Geology Notes 128, Champaign IL, 32 p. Collinson, Charles, 1988, Lake Michigan water levels, geologic data and public policy in Illinois: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, no. 5, p. 339. Schlee, J. S., Chrzastowski, M. J., and North, L. P., 1988, Map showing the bottom topography of the Chicago near-northside lake front: U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies, Map MF-2064, 1 sheet with text, contour map scale 1:12,000, 3-D mesh scale 1:24,000. Thompson, T. A., 1988, Shoreline behavior, sediment accumulation, and the scale of lake level fluctuation along the southern shore of Lake Michigan: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Annual Midyear Meeting Abstracts, v. 5, p. 54. Thompson, T. A., Fraser, G. S., and Olyphant, G. A., 1988, Establishing the altitude and age of past lake levels in the Great lakes: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, no. 5, p. 392. 1989 Bruno, P., Larson, G. J., and Colman, S. M., 1989, Glacial, glaciolacustrine, and glaciofluvial sediments associated with the Lake Michigan Lobe: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Great Lakes Section, Field Trip Guidebook, 19 p. Chrzastowski, M. J., Changes in coastal sedimentary dynamics resulting from water-level change and altered coastal geography: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, no. 4, p. 6. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1989, Nearshore lake-bottom morphology along Chicago's northside lakefront: Illinois State Geological Survey Open- File Report, 38 manuscript pages, 30 figs., 2 tables. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1989, Sidescan sonar examination of deteriorated revetments and bulkheads along Chicago's lake front, in Magoon, O. T., Converse, H., Miner, D., Tobin, L. T. , and Clark, D., eds., Coastal Zone 89: Proceedings of the 6th symposium on coastal and ocean management, July 11-14, 1989, Charleston, S. C., v. 4, p 3931-3944. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1989, Changes in coastal sedimentary dynamics resulting from water-level change and altered coastal geography: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, no. 4, p. 6. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1989, Sidescan sonar remote sensing of Chicago's lakefront revetments, in Dahlberg, R. E., ed., Illinois GIS and mapnotes: Center for Government Studies, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois, v. 9, no.1, p. 8-9. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Riggs, M. H., 1989, Hydrographic monitoring program in vicinity of North Point Marina on the Illinois Lake Michigan shore: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v, 21, no. 4, p. 6. Collinson, Charles, 1989, Modern development of the Illinois Lake Michigan shore and its effects on coastal processes: Illinois State Academy of Sciences, suppl., v. 82, p. 50. Colman, S. M., Foster, D. S., and Oldale, R. N., 1989, Evidence from seismic-reflection profiles of late Wisconsinan ice readvances in the Lake Michigan basin: Geological society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, no. 4, p. 7. Colman, S. M., Jones, G. A., and Forester, R. M., 1989, New paleoclimatic evidence and AMS-radiocarbon ages from the bottom sediments of Lake Michigan: EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, V. 70, p. 1130. Foster, D.S., and Folger, D. W.,1989, Nearshore seismic stratigraphy of southern Lake Michigan: Program and Abstracts, 32nd Conference on Great Lakes Research, Univ. of Wisconsin Madison, May 30-June 2, 1989, p. 48. Fraser, G. S., and Thompson, T. A., 1989, Shoreline response to lake level variations: modifications to the Bruun rule: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, no. 4, p. 11-12. Garlich, M. J., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1989, An example of sidescan sonar in waterfront facilities evaluation, in Childs, K. M., ed., Ports '89: Proceedings of the Conference Sponsored by the Waterways, ports, coastal, and ocean section of the American Society of Civil Engineers, May 22-24, 1989, Boston, MA, p. 84-94. Holm, N. P., and Morgan, B. M., 1989, Lake Michigan bibliography, Volume 1, 1960-1976: Illinois State Geological Survey, Environmental Geology Notes 131, Champaign, IL, 452 p. Holm, N. P., and Morgan, B. M., 1989, Lake Michigan bibliography, Volume 2, 1976-1986: Illinois State Geological Survey, Environmental Geology Notes 132, Champaign, IL, 532 p. Holm, N. P., and Morgan, B. M., 1989, Lake Michigan bibliography, Volume 2, 1986-1988: Illinois State Geological Survey Contract Report to U. S. Geological Survey, 443 p. Morgan, B. M., and Holm, N. P., 1989, Lake Michigan bibliography 1860-1989: Illinois State Geological Survey Contract Report to U. S. Geological Survey, 108p. Shedlock, R. J., Phillips, P. J., Wilcox, D. A., and Thompson, T. A., 1989, Importance of both regional and local patterns of flow and chemistry in hydrogeologic investigations of freshwater wetlands: International Geological Congress, Abstracts, v. 3, p. 3-93. Thompson, T. A, 1989, Anatomy of a transgression along the southeastern shore of Lake Michigan: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 5, p. 711-724. Thompson, T. A., 1989, Development of the southern shore of Lake Michigan: Program and Abstracts for Restoration and Preservation of Great Lakes Coastal Ecosystems, p. 1. Thompson, T. A, 1989, Shoreline behavior in the Indiana Dunes and the scale of lake-level fluctuation: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, V. 21, no. 4, p. 50. Thompson, T. A., Wood, W. L., and Davis, S. E., 1989, Shoreline deposition and erosion in northwest Indiana (field trip): Field Guide for the 1989 Meeting of the North-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, p. 95-171. 1990 Barnes. P. W., ed., 1990, Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-295, 55 p. Barnes, P. W., Reimnitz, Erk, Weber, W. S., and Kempema, E. W., 1990, Sediment content and beach profile modification by ice along the coast of southern Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p.11. Barnes, P. W., Reimnitz, Erk, Weber, W. S., and Kempema, E. W., 1990, Coastal profile modification and sediment entrainment by ice in southern Lake Michigan: EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 70, p. 1157. Barnes, P. W. Reimnitz, Erk, Weber, W. S., and Kempema, E. W., 1990, Sediment content and beach profile modification by ice along the coast of southern Lake Michigan, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 1-8. Booth, J. S., and Winters, W. J., 1990 Nearshore zone of Lake Michigan off Lake Forest, Illinois: preliminary results of bathymetric and grain size distribution curves, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p.11-12. Booth, J. S., and Winters, W. J., 1990, Nearshore zone of Lake Michigan north of Fort Sheridan, Illinois: preliminary results of bathymetric and grain size distribution surveys, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 9-11. Chrzastowski, M. J., Proposed rebuilding of Chicago's decaying lake front structures: in The Helm, happenings and educational activities around Lake Michigan, Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Program (Newsletter), v. 6, no. 1, spring/summer 1990, p. 3. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Late Wisconsinan and Holocene littoral drift patterns in southern Lake Michigan, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 13-18. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Estimate of the natural-state littoral transport along the Chicago lakeshore, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 19- 26. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion studies, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 15. Chrzastowski, M.J., Folger, D.W., Polloni, C.F., Pranschke, F.A., and Shabica, C.W., 1990, Geologic setting of the Olson tree site, southern Lake Michigan: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, no. 7, p. A85. Chrzastowski, M. J., Pranschke, F. A., and Shabica, C. W., 1990 Discovery and radiocarbon dating of tree stumps in growth position on the floor of southern lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 10. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Terpstra, P. D., 1990, 1990-1989 shore erosion and rapid development of logarithmic-spiral recession at North Point Marina, Lake County, Illinois, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 27-31. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Terpstra, P. D., 1990, Coastal geomorphic changes during 1988-89 at North Point Marina, Winthrop Harbor, Il, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6- 7, St. Petersburg FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90- 272, p. 13-14. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Terpstra, P. D., Monitoring of 1988-89 beach and nearshore geomorphic changes at North Point Marina, Winthrop Harbor, Illinois: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, no. 5, p. 6. Collinson, Charles, Jennings, J. R., Terpstra, P. D., and Hansel, A. K., 1990, Coastal processes and erosion on the Illinois Lake Michigan shore, in Hammer, William, and Hess, David F., eds., Geology field guidebook, current perspectives on Illinois Basin and Mississippian arch geology: Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, p. A1-A38. Colman, S. M., and Foster, D. S., 1990, Holocene sedimentation rates and paleoclimatic evidence from cores in southern Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6- 7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90- 272, p. 4. Colman, S. M., and Foster, D. S., 1990, Descriptions and physical properties of sediments cored in Lake Michigan: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 90-478, 92 p. Colman, S. M., and Jones, G. A., 1990, Variations in Holocene rates of sedimentation in southern Lake Michigan: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, p. A311-A312. Colman, S. M., Jones, G. A., Forester, R. M., and Foster, D. S., 1990, Holocene paleoclimatic evidence and sedimentation rates from a core in southwestern Lake Michigan: Journal of Paleolimnology, v. 4, p. 269-284. Dott, E. C., 1990, Stratigraphy and lake level interpretation of a Holocene age beach ridge complex at Two Rivers, Wisconsin on the northwest shore of Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 7. Folger, D.W., 1990, The Great Lakes Mapping Project Review, in Saunders, D. E., Law, M. N., Mackinnon-Burwell, D., Abel, M. J., and Maurielle, M. N., eds., Delineation of erosion hazard shorelands, workshop summary: Great Lakes shoreland management workshop series, June 21-23, Cleveland, OH, p. 96. Folger, D.W., and Polloni, C.F., 1990, Application and Presentation of Sidescan Sonar Images for Erosion, in Saunders, D. E., Law, M. N., Mackinnon-Burwell, D., Abel, M. J., and Maurielle, M. N., eds., Delineation of erosion hazard shorelands, workshop summary: Great Lakes shoreland management workshop series, June 21-23, Cleveland, OH, p. 97. Folger, D.W., Andreason, Christian, and Chambers, M. S., 1990, U.S. Great Lakes Shoreline mapping plan developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report No. 90-97, 70 p. Folger, D.W., Colman, S.M., Barnes, P.W., 1990, Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, 25 p. Folger, D.W., Schlee, J.S., Polloni, C.F., Foster, D.S., Risch, J.S., Chrzastowski, M. J., and Thompson, T. A., 1990, Sidescan sonar mosaics, southern Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., eds., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 2. Foster, D. S., and Colman, S. M., 1990, Seismic stratigraphy of glacial, proglacial, and lacustrine deposits from Lake Michigan, in Folger, D.W., Colman, S.M., Barnes, P.W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 3. Foster, D. S., and Colman, S. M., 1990, Seismic facies of glacial, proglacial, and lacustrine deposits of the Lake Michigan Basin: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, no. 2, p. 16. Foster, D. S., and Folger, D. W., 1990, Nearshore seismic stratigraphic framework of southern Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 1. Haines, J. W., 1990, Cross-shore sediment transport in southern Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6- 7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90- 272, p. 12-13. Hansel, A. K., Chrzastowski, M. J., Riggs, M. H., Miller, M. V., and Follmer, L. R., 1990, 14C ages on late Holocene peat accumulation in beach-ridge swales at Illinois State Park, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 4-5. Hansel, A. K., Chrzastowski, M. J., Riggs, M. H., Miller, M. V., and Follmer, L. R., 1990, New 14C ages on late Holocene peat accumulation in beach-ridge swales at Illinois Beach State Park: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, no. 5, p. 12. Hansel, A. K., Chrzastowski, M. J., Riggs, M. H., Miller, M. V., and Follmer, L. R., 1990, 14C ages on late Holocene peat accumulation in beach-ridge swales at Illinois Beach State Park, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, U. S. Geological Survey Center for Coastal Geology, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 4. Hunter, R. E., Reiss, T. E., Chin, J. L., Anima, R. J., 1990, Coastal depositional and erosional effects of 1985-1887 high lake levels in Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 9-10. Jennings, J. R., 1990, 150-year erosion history at a beach ridge and dune plain on the Illinois Lake Michigan shore: Programs and Abstracts, International Association of Great lakes Research, 83rd Conference, May 13-17, Windsor Ontario, p. 67 Jennings, J. R., 1990, 150-year history of a beach ridge and dune plain on the Illinois Lake Michigan shore, in Saunders, K. E., Law, M. N., Mackinnon-Burwell, D., Abel, M. J., and Maurielle, M. N., eds., Delineation of erosion hazard shorelands, workshop summary: Great Lakes shoreland management workshop series, June 21-23, Cleveland, OH, p. 102 Jibson, R. W., Staude, John-Mark, Reinhardt, Juergen, 1990, Summary of research on retreat of coastal bluffs along the lake Michigan shoreline in Illinois and southern Wisconsin, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 12. Jibson, R. W., Staude, John-Mark, Reinhardt, Juergen, 1990, Coastal bluff retreat along the Lake Michigan shoreline in Illinois and southern Wisconsin, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 32-41. Kempema, E. W., Barnes, P. W., and Reimnitz, Erk, 1990, Grounded ice ridges as seawalls: a short review, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 42-47. Larsen, C. E., 1990, Isostatic uplift rates and the reconstruction of lake level changes in the Lake Michigan-Huron basins, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 7-9. McCormick, M., Hayden, E. C., Weber, W. S., Barnes, P. W., Reimnitz, Erk, and Kempema, E. W., 1990, Coastal ice and sediment samples; shoreface and ice profiles southern Lake Michigan, February, December, 1989, and February and April, 1990: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-537, 186 p. Polloni, C.F., Folger, D.W., and Foster, D.S., 1990, GIS Data Exchange and Assembly for Mapping and Analysis: International Association for Great Lakes Research, 33rd conference, May 13-17, University of Windsor, Ontario, p. 112. Polloni, C.F., Foster, D.S., and Folger, D.W., 1990, Status of GIS development, Southern Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 2. Pranschke, F. A., Shabica, C. W., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Discovery of an early Holocene relict forest on the floor of southern Lake Michigan: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, no. 5, p. 42. Pranschke, F. A., Shabica, C. W., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Early Holocene forest remains on the floor of southern Lake Michigan: (Abstract) Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Sciences, 83rd Annual Meeting, October 26-27, Champaign, Illinois. Prestegaard, K. L., and Brabeck, John, 1990, Gravel transport under waves, in Barnes, P. W., ed., Coastal sedimentary processes in southern Lake Michigan; their influence on coastal erosion: U. S. Geological survey Open-File Report 90-295, p. 48-55. Reynolds, R. L., Nicholson, A., Goldhaber, M., Colman, S., King, J., Rice, C., Tuttle, M., and Sherman, D., 1990, Diagnosis for greigite (Fe3S4) in Cretaceous beds, North Slope, Alaska, and Holocene sediments, Lake Michigan: EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 71, p. 1282-1283. Schlee, J.S., Risch, J.S., Polloni, C.F., Foster, D.S., Folger, D.W., Chrzastowski, M.J., and Thompson, Todd, 1990, Dredging scars evident on Indiana Shoals, Southern Lake Michigan: International Association for Great Lakes Research, 33rd conference, May 13-17, University of Windsor, Ontario, p. 112. Terpstra, P. D., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Rapid development of a headland beach on the Illinois Lake Michigan shore: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, no. 5, p. 46. Terpstra. P. D., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Rapid development of a log-spiral beach on the Illinois shoreline: Programs and Abstracts, International Association of Great Lakes Research, 33rd Conference, May 13-17, University of Windsor, Ontario, p. 66. Terpstra, P. D., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1990, Rapid development of a log-spiral beach on the Illinois shoreline, in Saunders, K. E., Law, M. N., Mackinnon-Burwell, D., Abel, M. J., and Maurielle, M. N., eds., Delineation of erosion hazard shorelands, workshop summary: Great Lakes shoreland management workshop series, June 21-23, Cleveland, OH, p. 35-38. Thompson, T. A., 1990 Preliminary assessment of late Holocene lake- level variation in Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 6. Wood, W. L., 1990, Modeling beach and nearshore profile response to lake level changes and storm wave forcing, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., Barnes, P. W., Second annual southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, February 6-7, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-272, p. 16. 1991 Barnes, P. W., Kempema, E. W., Reimnitz, Erk, and McCormick, Michael, 1991, Lake ice influence on the coastal profile and sediment transport, and overlooked processes in southern Lake Michigan, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., (eds.), Third Annual Southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-284, p. 14-16. Booth, J. S., and Winters, W. J., 1991, Analysis of possible effects of summer storm waves on Lake Michigan lakebed properties in the Illinois Beach State park nearshore zone, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., (eds.), Third Annual Southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-284, p. 17-18. Booth, J. S., and Winters, W. J., 1991, Possible wave-induced changes in Lake Michigan nearshore lakebed properties, Illinois Beach State park: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 74. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, Coastal geology and coastal engineering of the Illinois shore of Lake Michigan (Field Trip Guide 6): in Killey, M. M. (ed.)., Association of Engineering Geologists, Field Trip Guidebook, 34th, Chicago, Illinois, p. 6/1-6/41. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, The building, deterioration, and proposed rebuilding of the Chicago lakefront: Shore and Beach, Journal of the American Shore and Beach Preservation Association, v. 59, No. 2, p. 2-10. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, Late Holocene coastal evolution of the central Chicago lakeshore and model for related evolution of the Chicago River, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., (eds.), Third Annual Southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, St. petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-284, p. 19-21. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, A tribute to John C. Kraft and his contribution to coastal geology: in Krause, N. C., Gingerich, K. J., and Kriebel, D. L., (eds.), Coastal Sediments '91, Proceedings on a Specialty Conference on Quantitative Approaches to Coastal Sediment Processes, June 25-27, Seattle, Washington, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, p. 1265-1268. Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, North American late Quaternary coastal evolution: similarities and constraints between the Great Lake coast of southern Lake Michigan and the U. S. mid-Atlantic coast: in Zhao Xitao and Li Bo (eds.), Abstracts of the International Geologic Correlation Program (IGCP) Project 274, 1991 Symposium, Hainan Island, China; Academica Sinica, Institute of Geology, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, p. 2. Chrzastowski, M. J., Pranschke, F. A., Shabica, C. W., 1991, Discovery and preliminary investigations of the remains of an early Holocene forest on the floor of southerh Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 17, no. 4, p. 543-552. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Terpstra, P. D., 1991, Monitoring of 1989- 1990 beach and near-shore geomorphic changes at North point Marina, Winthrop Harbor, Illinois: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 23, no. 3, p. 7. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Thompson, T. A., 1991, Coastal evolution of the southern shore of Lake Michigan since late Wisconsinan time: in Donaghue, J. F. and others (eds.), Programs and Abstracts, Research Conference on Quaternary Coastal Evolution, SEPM/Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, Oklahoma, p. 24-25. Colman, S. M., 1991, Rates of sedimentation in southern Lake Michigan and their relation to changing lake levels, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., (eds.), Third Annual Southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-284, p. 22-23. Folger, D. W., 1991, A Geological assessment of shoreline erosion, U. S. Great Lakes, in Zhu, Xun, ed., Geological Hazards, Proceedings of Beijing International Symposium, p. 484. Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., 1991, Southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study, in Zhu, Xun, ed., Geological Hazards, Proceedings of Beijing International Symposium, p. 485-490. Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, 1991, Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, 80 p. Folger, D. W., Maizlish, L. M., Polloni, C. F., Foster, D. S., Brown, C. L., Seekins, B. A., 1991, Bottom sediment texture determined with sidescan sonar, southern Lake Michigan: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 74. Folger, D. W., Schlee, J. S., Foster, D. S., Polloni,, C. F., Seekins, B. A., Brown, C. L., and Olson, A. C., 1991, Indiana shoals: a dynamic sedimentary environment, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 24. Forester, R. M., 1991, Holocene history of Lake Michigan-the ostracode record, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 25-26. Foster, D. S., and Colman, S. M., 1991, The Chippewa unconformity and the preservation of low lake-level features: observations from high- resolution seismic-reflection profiles, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 27-28. Foster, D. S., and Colman, S. M., 1991, Preliminary interpretation of high-resolution seismic-reflection stratigraphy beneath Lake Michigan: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-21, 42 p. Foster, D. S., and Colman, S. M., 1991, The Chippewa low-lake phase and the pre-Nipissing transgression of Lake Michigan: evidence from high-resolution seismic stratigraphy: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 72 Haines, J. W., 1991, Nearshore dynamics, ice formation, and sediment transport, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 29-30. Holman, Rob, 1991, Video monitoring by ice processes, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 31. Hunter, R. E., Reiss, T. E., and Chin, John, 1991, Coastal depositional and erosional effects of 1985-1987 high water levels in Lake Michigan: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 73. Jibson, R. W., and Staude, John-Mark, 1991, A 115-year record of bluff recession along the Lake Michigan shoreline in Illinois, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 32. Jibson, R. W., and Staude, John-Mark, 1991, Rates of bluff recession along the Lake Michigan shoreline in Illinois: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 72. Kempema, E. W., 1991, Sediment transport by anchor ice in southern Lake Michigan: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 74. Kempema, E. W., and Reimnitz, Erk, 1991, Nearshore sediment transport by slush/brash ice in southern Lake Michigan: Coastal Sediments '91 Proceedings Special Conference/WR Div./ASCE, June 25-27, 1991, Seattle, WA, p. 212-219. Larsen, C. E., 1991, Relative lake level changes in the upper Great Lakes--reconstructing the pattern of postglacial warping with accuracy, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 33-40. Olyphant , G. A., Bennett, S. W., Fraser, G. S., and Thompson, T. A., 1991, Eolian sand tranport in the backshore-foredune portion of the Lake Michigan shoreline, Indiana, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p.41. Polloni, Chris, 1991, CD-ROM archive and atlas production: vehicles for data integration, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p.42. Reimnitz, Erk, Barnes, P. W., and McCormick, Michael, 1991, Offshore ice transport of coastal sediment in Lake Michigan: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 75. Reynolds, R. L., King, J. W., Colman, S. M., Nicholson, A., and Goldhaber, M. B., 1991, Geochemical, paleomagnetic, and magnetic- petrologic studies of Holocene sediment in Lake Michigan: records of depositional conditions, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p.43-45. Shabica, C. W., Pranschke, F. A., Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, Preliminary survey of littoral drift sand deposits along the Illinois shore of Lake Michigan from Waukegan to Evanston, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p.46. Shabica, C. W., Pranschke, F. A., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, Survey of littoral drift sand deposits along the Illinois shore of Lake Michigan from Fort Sheridan to Evanston: Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Program, Technical Report IL-IN-SG-R-91-3, Champaign, Illinois, 15 p. Shabica, C. W., Pranschke, F. A., and Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, Sediment entrapment of coastal structures along the Illinois shore of Lake Michigan: Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, International Association of Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 76. Terpstra, P. D., Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, Mathematical trends in the erosional evolution of a logarithmic-spiral bay on the Illinois shore: in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p.47-48. Terpstra, P. D., Chrzastowski, M. J., 1991, Summary of lake bottom changes at North point Marina vicinity between 1988 and 1990: Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, International Association for Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 76. Thompson, T. A., 1991, Preservation of patterns of shoreline behavior in the southern part of the Lake Michigan basin, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p.49-50. Thompson, Todd, 1991, Lake-level behavior during the past 4,000 years in the southern part of the Lake Michigan basin: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 72. Wood, W. L., 1991, Modeling beach and nearshore profile response to lake level change and storm wave forcing, in Folger, D. W., Colman, S. M., and Barnes, P. W., eds., Third annual southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study workshop, St. Petersburg, FL: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-284, p. 51-52. Wood, W. L., 1991, Modeling beach and nearshore profile response to lake level change: International Association for Great Lakes Research, Program and Abstracts, 34th Conference on Great Lakes Research, June 2-6, Buffalo, N. Y., p. 75. 1992 Booth, J. S., and Winters, W. J., in press, A chronology of lakebed accretion off Illinois Beach State Park, Lake Michigan from SEAPCONE (cone penetrometer) data: Program and Abstracts, 35th Conference on Great Lakes Research, International Association for Great Lakes Research, June 1-4, Waterloo, Ontario. Chrzastowski, M. J., and Thompson, T. A., in press, Late Wisconsinan and Holocene coastal evolution of the southern shore of Lake Michigan: in Fletcher, C. H., and Wehmiller, J. F. (eds.), Quaternary Coasts of the United States: Marine and Lacustrine Systems, SEPM Special Publication 48, SEPM/Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 40 ms p., 13 figs. Circe, R. C., and Blackwood, Dann, in press, Diver observations of lake floor morphology and bedforms in southern Lake Michigan: Program and Abstracts, 35th Conference on Great Lakes Research, International Association for Great Lakes Research, June 1-4, Waterloo, Ontario. Folger, D. W., Maizlish, L. M., Foster, D. S., Polloni, C. F., Brown, C. L., Seekins, B. A., Chrzastowski, M. J., in press, Surficial sediment types in southern Lake Michigan: U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Investigations Map XXXX. Foster, D. W., and Colman, S. M., 1992, Thickness and distribution of post-glacial deposits in Lake Michigan: U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map, MI-92-2202. Reimnitz, Erk, Hayden, EE., McCormick, M., and Barnes, P. W., in press, Preliminary observations on coastal sediment loss through ice rafting in Lake Michigan: Journal of Coastal Research. Winters, W. J., Booth, J. S., and Miller, G. K., in press, SEAPCONE: a lakefloor-sitting piezometric cone penetrometer system: Program and Abstracts, 35th Conference on Great Lakes Research, International Association for Great Lakes Research, June 1-4, Waterloo, Ontario. End of text; press the Escape key to continue.