USGS - science for a changing world

USGS Geoscience Data Catalog

Additional USGS Geoscience data can be found by geographic location or by publication series.

Geologic map of South Asia (geo8)

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [DIF]

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Geologic map of South Asia (geo8)
Abstract:
This data set is the digital geologic layer for map of South Asia. The data set includes arcs, polgons, polygon labels, and attributes for geology, faults, inferred faults, and rivers. The data set is compiled from numerous UNESCO geologic maps to assist in the assessment of oil and gas for the World Energy Project.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Wandrey, Craig J. , 199804, Geologic map of South Asia (geo8): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-470C, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, USA.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    Wandrey, Craig J. , and Law, Ben E. , 1998, Maps showing geology, oil and gas fields and geologic provinces of South Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-470C, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, World energy data on CD-ROM: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-470.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 59.47645213
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 104.50774325
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.6242906
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 1.07606322

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: Apr-1998
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map, computer image, database

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Point (3045)
      • String (9945)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (3016)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Albers Conical Equal Area.

      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 10
      Standard_Parallel: 40
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 80
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 20
      False_Easting: 0.00000
      False_Northing: 0.00000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1000
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1000
      Planar coordinates are specified in METERS

      The horizontal datum used is Unknown.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Geology
    This attribute identifies the geology of each polygon by straigraphic unit, age, and/or lithology. (Source: UNESCO)

    GLG
    The geology of each polygon by stratigraphic unit, age, or lithology. (Source: UNESCO)

    ValueDefinition
    COUndifferentiated Carboniferious to Ordovician rocks,
    CmsmCambrian sedimentary and metamorphic rocks,
    CsCarboniferious sedimentary rocks,
    DDevonian rocks,
    GryUndifferentiated igneous rocks,
    H2OOther regions
    IWater
    JTrTriassic and Jurassic rocks,
    JmsJurassic metamorphic and sedimentary rocks,
    KJsUndifferentiated Jurassic and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks,
    KTrsMiddle Triassic - Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks,
    KsCretaceous sedimentary rocks,
    MzPziPaleozoic and Mesozoic metamorphic and intrusive rocks,
    MzimMesozoic intrusive and metamorphic rocks,
    NNeogene sedimentary rocks,
    OsmOrdovician metamorphic and sedimentary rocks,
    PgPaleogene sedimentary rocks,
    PrPermian rocks,
    PzUndifferentiated Paleozoic rocks,
    PziPaleozoic igneous rocks,
    PzlLower Paleozoic rocks,
    PzuUpper Paleozoic metmorphic and intrusive rocks,
    QQuaternary sediments,
    QsQuaternary sand and dunes,
    SSilurian rocks,
    SOcOrdovician and Silurian carbonates,
    TKimCretaceous and Tertiary igneous and metamorphic rocks,
    TKsCretaceous and Tertiary sedimentary rocks,
    TKvCretaceous-Paleocene volcanics,
    TiTertiary igneous rocks,
    TrCsUpper Carboniferious - Lower Triassic sedimentary rocks,
    TrPrPermian and Triassic rocks,
    TrmsTriassic metamorphic and sedimentary rocks,
    TsTertiary sedimentary rocks,
    TvTertiary extrusive rocks,
    pCundivided Precambrian rocks,

    SYMBOL
    Type of two-dimensional feature such as fault, geologic contact, or river. (Source: UNESCO)

    ValueDefinition
    10Geologic Province boundary
    14Geologic Region boundary
    1Contact
    9Fault
    25Inferred Fault
    8River
    4Water depth contours


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Geologic data - United Nations Commission for the Geological Map of the World.
    Digital compilation - Craig J. Wandrey and Ben E. Law
    Data references -
    Abu, M., Bakr, M. S., and Jackson, Roy O., 1964, Rawalpindi, Geological map of Pakistan: Geological Survey of Pakistan, scale: 1:2,000,000.
    Alam, M., Khurshid, Hasan, A.K.M., Shahidul, Khan, Mujibur Rahman, and Whitney, John W., 1990, Geological map of Bangladesh: Geological Survey of Bangladesh, scale: 1:1,000,000.
    Bender, F., 1981, Geology of Burma: Technische Fachhochschule Berlin, scale: 1:2,000,000.
    *Choubert, G. and Faure-Muret, A., 1976, Geological World Atlas, UNESCO, sheet 11, scale: 1:10,000,000.
    Dasgupta, A. K., Ghose, A., and Chakraborty, K. K., 1993, Geological map of India: Hyderabad, Geological Survey of India, scale: 1:5,000,000.
    Earth Sciences Research Division, 1977, Geological map of The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma: Earth Sciences Research Division, Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma scale: 1:1,000,000.
    Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc., 1992, ArcWorld 1:3M Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), Digital database, available from ESRI, Redlands, CA, scale: 1:3,000,000.
    *JEBCO Seismic Ltd., compilers, 1984, Geological world atlas U.S.S.R. and surrounding areas: extract from the Geological World Atlas, sheets 10 through 13, Commission for the Geological Map of the World/UNESCO, scale: 1:10,000,000.
    *Ghose, A., Chatterjee, D., and Bannerjee, J., 1990, Geological map of South and East Asia: Commission for Geological Map of the World, Subcommission for South and East Asia, UNESCO, scale: 1,5,000,000. Klett, T. R., Ahlbrandt, T. S., Schmoker, J. W., and Dolton, G. L., 1997 Ranking of the world's oil and gas provinces by known petroleum volumes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-463, one CD-ROM.
    Wirtz, D., Muhlfeld, R., Weippert, D., and Wittekindt, H., compilers, 1964, Geological map of Afghanistan Central and Southern Part: Hanover, Geological Survey of the Federal Republic of Germany, and Afghanistan Geological and Mineral Survey (Kabul), scale: 1,000,000.
    Wittekindt, H., and Weippert, D., Compilers, 1973, Geological map of Central and Southern Afghanistan: Hanover, Geological Survey of the Federal Republic of Germany, scale: 1:500,000.
    * Used with the permission of UNESCO

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Craig Wandrey
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    Mail Stop 939,
    Box 25046
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    USA

    (303)236-5341 (voice)
    (303)236-8822 (FAX)
    cwandrey@usgs.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. U.S. Rocky Mountain Time Zone


Why was the data set created?

This data set provides one of the strategic tools to assist in the U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Project. This digital geologic base map with selected stratigraphic and structural features is created specifically for the oil and gas assessment of selected provinces of South Asia.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    none (source 1 of 1)
    Commission for Geological Map of the World, 1976, Geologic Atlas of the World: none Geologic Atlas of the World, UNESCO, Paris, France.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 10000000
    Source_Contribution:
    Paper map sheet used as source for creation of the corresponding ARC/INFO geology cover.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Apr-1998 (process 1 of 1)
    Geologic contacts, faults, and rivers are traced from a paper 1:10,000,000 scale map on to mylar. The mylar is then scanned and loaded into ESRI's ArcInfo GIS system for cleaning and attributing. Topology is created. Attributes and contacts are verified via visual editing and review. Some attributes are combined and some polygons generalized.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The data are derived and generalized from the Geological World Atlas, UNESCO, sheet 11, scale: 1:10,000,000 (Choubert, G. and Faure-Muret, A., 1976) and are no more accurate than that map. The attributes and contact data are reviewed by U. S. Geological Survey scientists only. Accuracy and source of attribute data are further described in the introduction on map.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Some attributes are combined and some polygons generalized because much of the detailed attribute data and polygons are not needed for this assessment project. The geologic coding scheme is based on the World Energy Project standard which incorporates geologic age, and general lithologic type. Some attribute errors may exist because of cartographic difficulties in original map and inconsistancies between source materials. Attributes and contacts are verified via visual editing and review.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Based on visual inspection and review with check plots and digital image examination gross errors are eliminated. Test conducted Jan. 1998


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Polygons and line work for the geology (stratigraphy, faults, and geographic features are generalized from scanned images of UNESCO geologic maps of the world. These maps are paper at 1:5,000,000 and 1:10,000,000 scales. The maps are not intended to be used at a scale of larger than 1:5,000,000.
This map is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the International Stratigraphic Guide.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS Earth Science Information Center (ESIC)
    Building 810
    Box 25286
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0286
    United States of America

    (303)202-4200 (voice)
    (303)202-4693 (FAX)
    infoservices@usgs.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. U.S. Rocky Mountain Time Zone
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    USGS Open-File Report 97-470C

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The U.S. Geological Survey provides these geographic data "as is." The U.S. Geological Survey makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. The U.S. Geological Survey further makes no warranties, either express or implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers of the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty. In no event shall the U.S. Geological Survey have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic or geologic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by the U.S. Geological Survey.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    To use the coverage data use ARC/INFO version 7.0.4 or ArcView version 3.0 or greater. If you do not have either ARC/Info or ArcView other similar data sets are available in Adobe Systems Inc. Portable Document Format (TM) (PDF). However, you must first download and install the Adobe(R) Reader which is available at no charge from Adobe Systems, to view and print these data sets.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 02-Sep-1999
Last Reviewed: 02-Sep-1999
Metadata author:
Craig Wandrey
U.S. Geological Survey Central Energy Resource Team
MS 939
Box 25046
Denver Federal Center
Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
United States of America

(303)236-5750 (voice)
cwandrey@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


This page is <http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/97-470/c/geo8.faq.html>
How other people discovered this page

Accessibility FOIA Privacy Policies and Notices

Take Pride in America logo USA.gov logo U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/97-470/c/geo8.faq.html
Page Contact Information: Peter Schweitzer
Page Last Modified: Monday, 10-Nov-2008 12:19:52 EST

Generated by mp version 2.9.8 on Mon Nov 10 12:19:52 2008