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1st or 2nd Line MBC (Metastatic Breast Cancer) With Previous Avastin (Bevacizumab) Therapy
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network, January 2009
First Received: June 26, 2007   Last Updated: January 29, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
ONYX Pharmaceuticals
Information provided by: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00493636
  Purpose

The study is being conducted to compare progression-free survival in patients treated with sorafenib and gemcitabine versus patients treated with placebo and gemcitabine for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that has progressed during or following treatment with a bevacizumab-containing regimen.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: Gemcitabine
Drug: Sorafenib
Drug: Placebo
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Gemcitabine Gemcitabine hydrochloride Bevacizumab Sorafenib Sorafenib tosylate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Parallel Assignment, Placebo Control, Randomized, Safety/Efficacy Study, Treatment
Official Title: A Double-Blind, Randomized Phase 2b Study of Sorafenib Compared to Placebo When Administered in Combination With Chemotherapy for Patients With Locally Advanced or MBC That Has Progressed During or After Bevacizumab Therapy

Further study details as provided by Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression Free Survival [ Time Frame: From the date of randomization to the date of first documented disease progression (i.e., the date on which a radiologic procedure or clinical evaluation was performed) or the date of death due to any cause, if before progression. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall Survival [ Time Frame: From the date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to Progression [ Time Frame: Calculated as the time (days) from date of randomization to date of first observed disease progression (radiological or clinical, whichever is earlier). ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall Response Rate [ Time Frame: The overall tumor burden at baseline will be compared with subsequent measurements up to the date of first documented disease progression or the date of death due to any cause, if before progression. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Duration of Overall Response [ Time Frame: Period measured from the first documentation of complete or partial response (whichever status is recorded first) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease or death is objectively documented. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Treatment-Emergent AEs, Laboratory Parameters, and Vital Signs [ Time Frame: An AE is treatment emergent if it starts or worsens in severity after the first dose of study treatment. Reported AEs will be coded by MedDRA dictionary. The toxicity grade of selected lab parameters will be determined using the NCI-CTCAE, Version 3.0. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 220
Study Start Date: June 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
A: Active Comparator
Gemcitabine will be administered 1000 mg/m2 pm Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle; Sorafenib will be administered (400 mg; 2 tablets x 200 mg) orally twice daily (approximately every 12 hours)
Drug: Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine will be administered 1000 mg/m2 pm Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle; Sorafenib will be administered (400 mg; 2 tablets x 200 mg) orally twice daily (approximately every 12 hours)
Drug: Sorafenib
Gemcitabine will be administered 1000 mg/m2 pm Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle; Sorafenib will be administered (400 mg; 2 tablets x 200 mg) orally twice daily (approximately every 12 hours)
Drug: Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine will be administered 1000 mg/m2 pm Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle; Gemcitabine will be administered 1000 mg/m2 pm Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle; Sorafenib will be administered (400 mg; 2 tablets x 200 mg) orally twice daily (approximately every 12 hours)
B: Placebo Comparator
Gemcitabine will be administered 1000 mg/m2 pm Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle; Placebo will be administered ( 2 tablets ) orally twice daily (approximately every 12 hours)
Drug: Placebo
Gemcitabine will be administered 1000 mg/m2 pm Days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle; Placebo will be administered (400 mg; 2 tablets x 200 mg) orally twice daily (approximately every 12 hours)

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast.
  • Measurable or evaluable locally advanced or metastatic disease.
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Disease progression during or after treatment with a bevacizumab-containing regimen in the adjuvant or first-line metastatic setting.
  • Patients must have discontinued chemotherapy at least 3 weeks prior to randomization.
  • No more than one prior chemotherapy regimen for locally advanced or metastatic disease.
  • Prior hormonal therapy allowed provided it has been discontinued prior to randomization.
  • Prior radiation therapy is allowed but must be completed at least 3 weeks prior to randomization. Previously radiated area(s) must not be the only site of disease.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to randomization, and must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and 28 days after the last study drug dosing.
  • Patients must be able and willing to sign a written informed consent.
  • Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medication.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with breast cancer over-expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) (gene amplification by FISH or 3+ over-expression by immunohistochemistry). Patients with unknown HER-2 status are not eligible.
  • Patients with active brain metastases.
  • Major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of randomization.
  • Prior use of gemcitabine or sorafenib.
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Substance abuse, or medical, psychological, or social condition that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results.
  • Use of cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs is not allowed.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Thrombolic, embolic, venous, or arterial events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months.
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > NCI-CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of randomization.
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ NCI-CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of randomization.
  • Active clinically serious infection > NCI-CTCAE Grade 2.
  • Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C (the safety and effectiveness of sorafenib in this patient population have not been studied).
  • Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from breast cancer EXCEPT cervical cancer in-situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors [Ta and Tis] or any cancer curatively treated > 5 years prior to randomization.
  • Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or gemcitabine.
  • Prior or concurrent use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin) within 3 weeks of randomization.
  • Concurrent anti-cancer therapy other than gemcitabine and sorafenib/placebo.
  • Prior treatment with any agent that targets VEGF or VEGFR (licensed or investigational), except bevacizumab.
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • Use of any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding randomization.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00493636

Contacts
Contact: Lindsey Scrip 901.259.8286 lscrip@acorncro.com

  Show 59 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
ONYX Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
Study Chair: Lee S Schwartzberg, MD, FACP Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network Inc
Study Chair: Clifford A Hudis, MD Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network ( Amanda Epperson, Sr. Project Manager )
Study ID Numbers: ACORN AC01B07
Study First Received: June 26, 2007
Last Updated: January 29, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00493636     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network:
Breast Cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Skin Diseases
Breast Neoplasms
Bevacizumab
Gemcitabine
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Antiviral Agents
Sorafenib
Breast Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Bevacizumab
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Inhibitors
Gemcitabine
Breast Diseases
Skin Diseases
Growth Substances
Breast Neoplasms
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antiviral Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Sorafenib

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 16, 2009