FTP to cdiac.esd.ornl.gov (128.219.24.36). Enter "ftp" as the user id. Enter your electronic mail address as the password (e.g., fred@zulu.org). Change to the directory "pub/ndp072" (i.e., use the command "cd pub/ndp072"). Set ftp to get ASCII files by using the ftp "ascii" command. Retrieve the ASCII database documentation file by using the ftp "get ndp072.txt" command. Retrieve the ASCII data files by using the ftp "mget *.dat" command. Set ftp to get binary files by using the ftp "binary" command. Retrieve the binary spreadsheet files by using the ftp "mget *.wk1" command. Exit the system by using the ftp "quit" command.Uncompress files on computer, if obtained in compressed format.
1 44PN umolCO2/m2/s ALNUS RUBRA WOODYN2FIX 350 650ul/l 46 0.5GC SEED FERT HI 20mgN/l T3 11.7700 0.6400 1.4311 12.7668 5 23.2000 4.6100 10.3083 46.6539 5 2 44PN umolCO2/m2/s ALNUS RUBRA WOODYN2FIX 350 650ul/l 46 0.5GC SEED FERT CONTROL. T3 11.7000 1.1600 2.5938 23.2777 5 25.9000 1.4800 3.3094 13.4165 5Last two data records:
7832224TOTWT g POPULUS TREMULOIDES WOODYANGIO 385 642ul/l 60 6GC SEED NONE . . F1 69.7000 2.1000 3.6373 5.6534 3 102.6000 3.6000 6.2354 6.5838 3 7842224LFSTAR% POPULUS TREMULOIDES WOODYANGIO 385 642ul/l 60 6GC SEED NONE . . F2 2.7600 0.1900 0.3291 12.9176 3 8.5300 0.9300 1.6108 20.4576 3refs.dat (File 4) This ASCII file provides citations of papers included in the database. A full listing of the file is included as APPENDIX B.
*SAS data retrieval routine to read ndp072.dat; data ndp072; infile 'ndp072.dat'; input OBSNO 1-3 @4 PAP_NO 4. @8 PARAM $char6. P_UNIT $ 14-28 GENUS $ 29-41 SPECIES $ 42-66 DIV1 $ 67-71 DIV2 $ 72-76 AMB $ 77-80 ELEV $ 81-84 CO2_UNIT $ 85-92 TIME 93-96 POT $ 97-102 METHOD $ 103-106 STOCK $ 107-114 XTRT $ 115-120 LEVEL $ 121-127 QUANT $ 128-151 SOURCE $ 152-157 X_AMB 158-167 SE_AMB 168-176 SD_AMB 177-186 CV_AMB 187-195 N_AMB 196-198 X_ELEV 199-208 SE_ELEV 209-217 SD_ELEV 218-227 CV_ELEV 228-236 N_ELEV 237-239 ; * In the above INPUT statement, the variables CV*_AMB and CV*_ELEV have been renamed CV_AMB and CV_ELEV, respectively.; run;The following is Fortran code to read file ndp072.dat:
C *** Fortran program to read the file "ndp072.dat" C INTEGER OBSNO, PAP_NO, N_AMB, N_ELEV, TIME DOUBLE PRECISION X_ELEV, SD_ELEV REAL X_AMB, SE_AMB, SD_AMB, CV_AMB, SE_ELEV, CV_ELEV CHARACTER PARAM*6, P_UNIT*15, GENUS*13, SPECIES*25, DIV1*5, + DIV2*5, AMB*4, ELEV*4, CO2_UNIT*8, POT*6, METHOD*4, STOCK*8, + XTRT*6, LEVEL*7, QUANT*24, SOURCE*6 C OPEN (UNIT=1, FILE='NDP072.DAT') C C Note that the variables CV*_AMB and CV*_ELEV have C been renamed CV_AMB and CV_ELEV, respectively C 10 READ (1,100,END=99) OBSNO, PAP_NO, PARAM, P_UNIT, GENUS, SPECIES, + DIV1, DIV2, AMB, ELEV, CO2_UNIT, TIME, POT, METHOD, STOCK, XTRT, + LEVEL, QUANT, SOURCE, X_AMB, SE_AMB, + SD_AMB,CV_AMB,N_AMB,X_ELEV, + SE_ELEV, SD_ELEV, CV_ELEV, N_ELEV 100 FORMAT (I3,I4,A6,A15,A13,A25,2A5,2A4,A8,A4,A6,A4,A8,A6,A7,A24, + A6,F9.4,1X,F8.4,1X,2(F9.4,1X),I2,3(F9.4,1X),F8.4,1X,I2) C GO TO 10 99 CLOSE (UNIT=1) STOP END
44 Arnone, J.A., III, and J.C. Gordon. 1990. Effect of Nodulation, Nitrogen Fixation and CO2 Enrichment on the Physiology, Growth and Dry Mass Allocation of Seedlings of Alnus rubra Bong. New Phytologist 116:55-66. 2186 Bassow, S.L., K.D.M. McConnaughay, and F.A. Bazzaz. 1994. The Response of Temperate Tree Seedlings Grown in Elevated CO2 to Extreme Temperature Events. Ecological Applications 4(3):593-603. 2223 Bazzaz, F.A., and S.L. Miao. 1993. Successional Status, Seed Size,and Responses of Tree Seedlings to CO2, Light and Nutrients. Ecology 74(1):104-112. 2037 Bazzaz, F.A., S.L. Miao, and P.M. Wayne. 1993. CO2-induced Growth Enhancements of Co-occurring Tree Species Decline at Different Rates. Oecologia 96:478-482. 2217 Berryman, C.A., D. Eamus, and G.A. Duff. 1993. The Influence of CO2 Enrichment on Growth, Nutrient Content and Biomass Allocation of Maranthes corymbosa. Australian Journal of Botany 41:195-209. 112 Brown, K.R. 1991. Carbon Dioxide Enrichment Accelerates the Decline in Nutrient Status and Relative Growth Rate of Populus tremuloides Michx. Seedlings. Tree Physiology 8:161-173. 121 Bunce, J.A. 1992. Stomatal Conductance, Photosynthesis and Respiration of Temperate Deciduous Tree Seedlings Grown Outdoors at an Elevated Concentration of Carbon Dioxide. Plant, Cell and Environment 15:541-549. 2026 Callaway, R.M., E.H. DeLucia, E.M. Thomas, and W.H. Schlesinger. 1994. Compensatory Responses of CO2 Exchange and Biomass Allocation and their Effects on the Relative Growth Rate of Ponderosa Pine in Different CO2 and Temperature Regimes. Oecologia 98:159-166. 2043 Cipollini, M.L., B.G. Drake, and D. Whigham. 1993. Effects of ElevatedCO2 on Growth and Carbon/Nutrient Balance in the Deciduous Woody Shrub Lindera Benzoin (L.) Blume (Lauraceae). Oecologia 96:339-346. 150 Conroy, J.P., M. Kuppers, B. Kuppers, J. Virgona, and E.W.R. Barlow. 1988. The Influence of CO2 Enrichment, Phosphorus Deficiency and Water Stress on the Growth, Conductance and Water Use of Pinus radiata D. Don. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:91-98. 159 Couteaux, M.M., P. Bottner, H. Rouhier, and G. Billes. 1992. Atmospheric CO2 Increase and Plant Material Quality: Production, Nitrogen Allocation and Litter Decomposition of Sweet Chestnut. IN: Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes (A. Teller, P. Mathy, and J.N.R. Jeffers, eds.), Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 429-436. 168 Curtis, P.S., and J.A. Teeri. 1992. Seasonal Responses of Leaf Gas Exchange to Elevated Carbon Dioxide in Populus grandidentata. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22:1320-1325. 2039 Curtis, P.S., C.S. Vogel, K.S. Pregitzer, D.R. Zak, and J.A. Teeri. 1995. Interacting Effects of Soil Fertility and Atmospheric CO2 on Leaf Area Growth and Carbon Gain Physiology in Populus x euramericana (Dode) Guinier. New Phytologist 129:253-263. 2129 Curtis, P.S., D.R. Zak, K.S. Pregitzer, and J.A. Teeri. 1994. Above- and Belowground Response of Populus grandidentata to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 and Soil N Availability. Plant and Soil 165:45-51. 184 Downton, W.J.S., W.J.R. Grant, and E.K. Chacko. 1990. Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on the Photosynthesis and Early growth of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.). Scientia Horticulturae 44:215-225. 183 Downton, W.J.S., W.J.R. Grant, and B.R. Loveys. 1987. Carbon Dioxide Enrichment Increases Yield of Valencia Orange. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 14:493-501. 2047 Eamus, D., C.A. Berryman, and G.A. Duff. 1993. Assimilation, Stomatal Conductance, Specific Leaf Area and Chlorophyll Responses to Elevated CO2 of Maranthes corymbosa a Tropical Rain Forest Species. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 20:741-755. 2071 Eamus, D., C.A. Berryman, and G.A. Duff. 1995. The Impact of CO2 Enrichment on Water Relations in Maranthes corymbosa and Eucalyptus tetrodonta. Australian Journal of Botany 43:273-282. 2070 Eamus, D., G.A. Duff, and C.A. Berryman. 1995. Photosynthetic Responses to Temperature, Light, Flux-density, CO2 Concentration and Vapour Pressure Deficit in Eucalyptus tetrodonta Grown under CO2 Enrichment. Environmental Pollution 90:41-49. 208 El Kohen, A., J.-Y. Pontailler, and M. Mousseau. 1991. Effect of Doubling of Atmospheric CO2 Concentration on Dark Respiration in Aerial Parts of Young Chestnut Trees (Castanea sativa Mill.). Comptes Rendus des Sciences (Paris) t. 312, Serie III:477-481. 209 El Kohen, A., H. Rouhier, and M. Mousseau. 1992. Changes in Dry Weight and Nitrogen Partitioning Induced by Elevated CO2 Depends on Soil Nutrient Availability in Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Annales des Sciences Forestieres 49:83-90. 210 El Kohen, A., L. Venet, and M. Mousseau. 1993. Growth and Photosynthesis of Two Deciduous Forest Species at Elevated Carbon Dioxide. Functional Ecology 7:480-486. 221 Ferguson, J.J., W.T. Avigne, L.H. Allen, and K.E. Koch. 1986. Growth of CO2-enriched Sour Orange Seedlings Treated with Gibberellins/Cytokinins. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 99:37-39. 222 Fetcher, N., C.H. Jaeger, B.R. Strain, and N. Sionit. 1988. Long-term Elevation of Atmospheric CO2 Concentration and the Carbon Exchange Rates of Saplings of Pinus taeda L. and Liquidambar styraciflua L. Tree Physiology 4:255-262. 2041 Garcia, R.L., S.B. Idso, G.W. Wall, and B.A. Kimball. 1994. Changes in net Photosynthesis and Growth of Pinus eldarica Seedlings in Response to Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment. Plant, Cell and Environment 17:971-978. 233 Gaudillere, J.-P., and M. Mousseau. 1989. Short Term Effect of CO2 Enrichment on Leaf Development and Gas Exchange of Young Poplars (Populus euramericana cv I 214). Acta Oecologica/Oecologia Plantarum 10:95-105. 2002 Gorissen, A., P.J. Kuikman, and H. van de Beek. 1995. Carbon Allocation and water Use in Juvenile Douglas Fir under Elevated CO2. New Phytologist 129:275-282. 2036 Grulke, N.E., J.L. Hom, and S.W. Roberts. 1993. Physiological Adjustment of two Full-sib Families of Ponderosa Pine to Elevated CO2. Tree Physiology 12:391-401. 2035 Gunderson, C.A., R.J. Norby, and S.D. Wullschleger. 1993. Foliar Gas Exchange Responses of two Deciduous Hardwoods during 3 Years of Growth in Elevated CO2: no Loss of Photosynthetic Enhancement. Plant, Cell and Environment 16:797-807. 290 Hollinger, D.Y. 1987. Gas Exchange and Dry Matter Allocation Responses to Elevation of Atmospheric CO2 Concentration in Seedlings of three Tree Species. Tree Physiology 3:193-202. 314 Idso, S.B., and B.A. Kimball. 1991. Downward Regulation of Photosynthesis and Growth at High CO2 Levels. Plant Physiology 96:990-992. 318 Idso, S.B., and B.A. Kimball. 1993. Effects of Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment on Net Photosynthesis and Dark Respiration Rates of Three AustralianTree Species. Journal of Plant Physiology 141:166-171. 313 Idso, S.B., B.A. Kimball, and S.G. Allen. 1991. CO2 Enrichment of Sour Orange Trees: 2.5 Years into a Long-term Experiment. Plant, Cell and Environment 14:351-353. 322 Idso, S.B., B.A. Kimball, and S.G. Allen. 1991. Net Photosynthesis of Sour Orange Trees Maintained in Atmospheres of Ambient and Elevated CO2 Concentration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 54:95-101. 2123 Jarvis, P.G., H.S.J. Lee, and C.V.M. Barton. 1994. The Likely Impact of rising CO2 and Temperature on European Forests. Institute of Ecology and Resource Management, University of Edinburgh. 2045 Johnsen, K.H. 1993. Growth and Ecophysiological Responses of Black Spruce Seedlings to Elevated CO2 under Varied Water and Nutrient Additions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:1033-1042. 2109 Johnson, D., D. Geisinger, R. Walker, J. Newman, J. Vose, K. Elliot, and T. Ball. 1994. Soil pCO2, Soil Respiration, and Root Activity in CO2-fumigated and Nitrogen-fertilized Pondersosa Pine. Plant and Soil 165:129-138. 340 Kaushal, P., J.M. Guehl, and G. Aussenac. 1989. Differential Growth Response to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Enrichment in Seedlings of Cedrus atlantica and Pinus nigra ssp. Laricio var. Corsicana. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19:1351-1358. 362 Koch, K.E., P. Jones, W.T. Avigne, and L.H. Allen Jr. 1986. Growth, Dry Matter Partitioning, and Diurnal Activities of RuBP Carboxylase in Citrus Seedlings Maintained at Two Levels of CO2. Physiologia Plantarum 67:477-484. 2121 Kubiske, M.E., and K.S. Pregitzer. 1994. Effect of Elevated CO2 and Light Availability on the Photosynthetic Light Response of Trees of Contrasting Shade Tolerance. Tree Physiology; in press. 2120 Laboratorium Voor Plantecologie. 1992. Effect of Increased Atmospheric CO2 Concentration on Primary Productivity and Carbon Allocation in Typical Belgian Forest Ecosystems. Progress report 1992. 2028 Lavola, A., and R. Julkunen-Tiitto. 1994. The Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Fertilization on Primary and Secondary Metabolites in Birch, Betula pendula (Roth). Oecologia 99:315-321. 2165 Lewis, J.D., R.B. THomas, and B.R. Strain. 1994. Effect of Elevated CO2 on Mycorrhizal Colonization of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) Seedlings. Plant and Soil 165:81-88. 2224 Lindroth, R.L., K.K. Kinney, and C.L. Platz. 1993. Responses of Deciduous Trees to Elevated Atmospheric CO2: Productivity, Phytochemistry, and Insect Performance. Ecology 74(3):763-777. 2065 Liu, S., and R.O. Teskey. 1995. Responses of Foliar Gas Exchange to Long-term Elevated CO2 Concentrations in Mature Loblolly Pine Trees. Tree Physiology 15:351-359. 2069 Marek, M.V., J. Kalina, and M. Matouskova. 1995. Response of Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation of Norway Spruce Exposed to Long-term Elevation of CO2 Concentration. Photosynthetica 31:209-220. 2117 Mortensen, L.M. 1994. Effects of Carbon Dioxide Concentration on Assimilate Partitioning, Photosynthesis and Transpiration of Betula pendula Roth. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. Seedlings at two Temperatures. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B, Soil and Plant Sciences 44:164-169. 2003 Mortensen, L.M. 1995. Effect of Carbon Dioxide Concentration on Biomass Production and Partitioning in (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) Seedlings at Different Ozone and Temperature Regimes. Environmental Pollution 87:337-343. 468 Mousseau, M. 1993. Effects of Elevated CO2 on Growth, Photosynthesis and Respiration of Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Vegetatio 104/105:413-419. 470 Mousseau, M., and H.Z. Enoch. 1989. Carbon Dioxide Enrichment Reduces Shoot Growth in Sweet Chestnut Seedlings (Castanea sativa Mill.). Plant, Cell and Environment 12:927-934. 502 Norby, R.J., C.A. Gunderson, S.D. Wullschleger, E.G. O'Neill, and M.K. McCracken. 1992. Productivity and Compensatory Responses of Yellow-poplar Trees in Elevated CO2. Nature 357:322-324. 505 Norby, R.J., and E.G. O'Neill. 1989. Growth Dynamics and Water Use of Seedlings of Quercus alba L. in CO2-enriched Atmospheres. New Phytologist 111:491-500. 506 Norby, R.J., and E.G. O'Neill. 1991. Leaf Area Compensation and Nutrient Interactions in CO2-enriched Seedlings of Yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.). New Phytologist 117:515-528. 503 Norby, R.J., E.G. O'Neill, W.G. Hood, and R.J. Luxmoore. 1987. Carbon Allocation, Root Exudation and Mycorrhizal Colonization of Pinus echinata Seedlings Grown under CO2 Enrichment. Tree Physiology 3:203-210. 504 Norby, R.J., E.G. O'Neill, and R.J. Luxmoore. 1986. Effects of Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment on the Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Quercus alba Seedlings in Nutrient-poor Soil. Plant Physiology 82:83-89. 2131 Norby, R.J., Wullschleger, and C.A. Gunderson. 1996. Tree Responses to Elevated CO2 and Implications for Forests. IN: Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems (G.W. Koch and H.A. Mooney, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp.1-21. 510 O'Neill, E.G., R.J. Luxmoore, and R.J. Norby. 1987. Increases in Mycorrhizal Colonization and Seedling Growth in Pinus echinata and Quercus alba in an Enriched CO2 Atmosphere. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:878-883. 521 Overdieck, D. 1990. Effects of Elevated CO2-concentration Levels on Nutrient Contents of Herbaceous and Woody Plants. IN: The Greenhouse Effect and Primary Productivity in European Agro-ecosystems; 5-10 April 1990; Wageningen, The Netherlands (J. Goudriaan, H. van Keulen, and H.H. van Laar, eds.), Pudoc, Wageningen, pp. 31-37. 550 Pettersson, R., and A.J.S. McDonald. 1992. Effects of Elevated Carbon Dioxide Concentration on Photosynthesis and Growth of Small Birch Plants (Betula pendula Roth.) at Optimal Nutrition. Plant, Cell and Environment 15:911-919. 2027 Pettersson, R., A.J.S. McDonald, and I. Stadenberg. 1993. Response of Small Birch Plants (Betula pendula Roth.) to Elevated CO2 and Nitrogen Supply. Plant, Cell and Environment 16:1115-1121. 553 Polle, A., T. Pfirrmann, S. Chakrabarti, and H. Rennenberg. 1993. The Effects of Enhanced Ozone and Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Concentrations on Biomass, Pigments and Antioxidative Enzymes in Spruce Seedlings. Plant, Cell and Environment 16:311-316. 2110 Pregitzer, K.S., D.R. Zak, P.S. Curtis, M.E. Kubiske, J.A. Teeri, and C.S. Vogel. 1995. Atmospheric CO2, Soil Nitrogen and Turnover of Fine Roots. New Phytologist 129(4):579-585. 582 Reekie, E.G., and F.A. Bazzaz. 1989. Competition and Patterns of Resource Use among Seedlings of Five Tropical Trees Grown at Ambient and Elevated CO2. Oecologia 79:212-222. 2046 Reid, C.D., and B.R. Strain. 1994. Effects of CO2 Enrichment on Whole-plant Carbon Budget of Seedlings of Fagus grandifolia and Acer saccharum in low Irradiance. Oecologia 98:31-39. 596 Rochefort, L., and F.A. Bazzaz. 1992. Growth Response to Elevated CO2 in Seedlings of Four Co-occurring Birch Species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22:1583-1587. 2038 Roth, S.K., and R.L. Lindroth. 1994. Effects of CO2-mediated Changes in Paper Birch and White Pine Chemistry on Gypsy Moth Performance. Oecologia 98:133-138. 644 Sharkey, T.D., F. Loreto, and C.F. Delwiche. 1991. High Carbon Dioxide and Sun/Shade Effects on Isoprene Emission from Oak and Aspen Tree Leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 14:333-338. 655 Sionit, N., B.R. Strain, H. Hellmers, G.H. Riechers, and C.H. Jaeger. 1985. Long-term Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment Affects the Growth and Development of Liquidambar styraciflua and Pinus taeda Seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15:468-471. 666 Stewart, J.D., and J. Hoddinott. 1993. Photosynthetic Acclimation to Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and UV Irradiation in Pinus banksiana. Physiologia Plantarum 88:493-500. 2042 Sullivan, J.H., and A.H. Teramura. 1994. The Effects of UV-B Radiation on Loblolly Pine. 3. Interaction with CO2 Enhancement. Plant, Cell and Environment 17:311-317. 676 Surano, K.A., P.F. Daley, J.L.J. Houpis, J.H. Shinn, J.A. Helms, R.J. Palassou, and M.P. Costella. 1986. Growth and Physiological Responses of Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex P. Laws. to Long-term Elevated CO2 Concentration. Tree Physiology 2:243-259. 2005 Teskey, R.O. 1995. A Field Study of the Effects of Elevated CO2 on Carbon Assimilation, Stomatal Conductance and Leaf Branch Growth of Pinus taeda Trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 18:565-573. 682 Thomas, R.B., D.D. Richter, H. Ye, P.R. Heine, and B.R. Strain. 1991.Nitrogen Dynamics and Growth of Seedlings of an N-fixing Tree (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.) Exposed to Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. Oecologia 88:415-421. 2044 Tissue, D.T., R.B. Thomas, and B.R. Strain. 1993. Long-term Effects of Elevated CO2 and Nutrients on Photosynthesis and Rubisco in Loblolly Pine Seedlings. Plant, Cell and Environment 16:859-865. 2032 Tschaplinski, T.J., R.J. Norby, and S.D. Wullschleger. 1993. Responses of Loblolly Pine Seedlings to Elevated CO2 and Fluctuating Water Supply. Tree Physiology 13:283-296. 2122 Vogel, C.S., and P.S. Curtis. 1995. Leaf Gas Exchange and Nitrogen Dynamics of N2-fixing, Field-grown Alnus glutinosa under Elevated Atmospheric CO2. Global Change Biology 1:55-61. 2068 Wang, K., S. Kellomaki, and K. Laitinen. 1995. Effects of Needle Age, Long-term Temperature and CO2 Treatments on the Photosynthesis of Scots Pine. Tree Physiology 15:211-218. 2152 Williams, R.S., D.E. Lincoln, and R.B. Thomas. 1994. Loblolly Pine Grown under Elevated CO2 Affects Early Instar Pine Sawfly Performance. Oecologia 98:64-71. 747 Wullschleger, S.D., and R.J. Norby. 1992. Respiratory Cost of Leaf Growth and Maintenance in White Oak Saplings Exposed to Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22:1717-1721. 746 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and C.A. Gunderson. 1992. Growth and Maintenance Respiration in Leaves of Liriodendron tulipifera L. Exposed to Long-term Carbon Dioxide Enrichment in the Field. New Phytologist 21:515-523. 2004 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and P.J. Hanson. 1995. Growth and Maintenance Respiration in Stems of Quercus alba after Four Years of CO2 Enrichment. Physiologia Plantarum 93:47-54. 7J45 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and D.L. Hendrix. 1992. Carbon Exchange Rates, Chlorophyll Content, and Carbohydrate Status of Two Forest Tree Species Exposed to Carbon Dioxide Enrichment. Tree Physiology 10:21-31. 2048 Yakimchuk, R., and J. Hoddinott. 1994. The Influence of Ultraviolet-B Light and Carbon Dioxide Enrichment on the Growth and Physiology of Seedlings of Three Conifer Species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:1-8. 756 Ziska, L.H., K.P. Hogan, A.P. Smith, and B.G. Drake. 1991. Growth and Photosynthetic Response of Nine Tropical Species with Long-term Exposure to Elevated Carbon Dioxide. Oecologia 86:383-389.
Listed are paper numbers, authors, CO2 exposure facility, light, temperature, watering and nutrient conditions when available, location of experimental set-up, and comments. For the CO2 exposure facilities, watering regimes, and locations the following distinctions were made: CO2-exposure facilities: BRANCH - branch chambers GC - indoor, controlled environment: growth chambers GH - sunlit greenhouses and chambers within greenhouses OTC - field-based open-top chambers SPAR - high tech soil-plant-atmosphere chambers Watering regime: WW - well watered W - watered Locations: NA - North America CA - Central America AU - Australia EU - Europe ===================================================================== ========= 44 Arnone, J.A., III, and J.C. Gordon, 1990 GC Light: 400 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 26/20degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70% Nutrients: daily 1/4 strength Hoagland N Treatment: 0 vs 20 mg NH4NO3-N/l NA: North Carolina Root nodules from inocculation with Frankia cells 112 Brown, K.R., 1991 GC Light: 400 umol/m2/s at canopy level Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 22/17degC Watering regime: WW 6 d/wk Humidity: 45% Macronutrients 6d/wk; N Treatment: 0.155 vs 15.5 mM NH4NO3-N NA: Canada: Alberta SE estimated from confidence interval 121 Bunce, J.A., 1992 GH Light: 27-49 mol/m2/d Temperature: 30-19degC Watering regime: WW 2e or 3e day fertile sandy loam+fertilizer/3 wks NA: Maryland SE and SD pers. comm. 150 Conroy, J.P., M. Kuppers, B. Kuppers, J. Virgona, and E.W.R. Barlow, 1988 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s at top of plants Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 25/18degC Watering regime: daily water nutrients added; P treatment: P levels at 4.4 vs 40 mg/pot AU P-deficient needles of 0.7-0.8 mgP/gdrywt or 1-1.5 mgP/gdrywt 159 Couteaux, M.M., P. Bottner, H. Rouhier, and G. Billes, 1992 GC soil with micro flora, fauna and litter EU: S France Se assumed 168 Curtis, P.S., and J.A. Teeri, 1992 OTC Temperature: local+1.5/1/2degC Watering regime: Precip+W available N: 2.7ug/g soil NA: N-Michigan 183 Downton, W.J.S., W.J.R. Grant, and B.R. Loveys, 1987 GH Light: 600-350 umol/m2/s: top of plants-pot level Photoperiod: 10h Temperature: 25/18degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 60-90% 1/2 strength Hoagland 2*wk AU fruit dry wt 184 Downton, W.J.S., W.J.R. Grant, and E.K. Chacko, 1990 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s initially Photoperiod: 14-12h Temperature: 30/22degC Watering regime: WW daily Humidity: 50% Oscomote each 3-4mo AU 208 El Kohen, A., J.-Y. Pontailler, and M. Mousseau, 1991 OTC EU: France 209 El Kohen, A., H. Rouhier, and M. Mousseau, 1992 GH Watering regime: WW/drip NPK Treatment: 0 NPK vs 0.82g N, 0.78gP, 0.4gK/month EU: France 210 El Kohen, A., L. Venet, and M. Mousseau, 1993 GH Temperature: local+-1.8degC Watering regime: W daily EU: France N(#) Castanea from total # plants Castanea; from Fagus from F4 221 Ferguson, J.J., W.T. Avigne, L.H. Allen, and K.E. Koch, 1986 GH Light: 85% from outside Temperature: 31/23degC Watering regime: WW nutrients added: NPK 20:20:20; Peter's NA: Florida part of gibberellin and cytokinin treatment experiment 222 Fetcher, N., C.H. Jaeger, B.R. Strain, and N. Sionit, 1988 GH Light: 1900 umol/m2/s for gas exchange measurements Temperature controlled for 30yr average NA: N Carolina N(#) for stomatal conductance assumed same as for assimilation rate 233 Gaudillere, J.-P., and M. Mousseau, 1989 GC Light: 250 umol/m2/s at top of canopy Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 22/15degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 50% EU: France 290 Hollinger, D.Y., 1987 GC Light: 700 umol/m2/s at top of canopy Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 20/10degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 70/90% AU SE of mass estimated 313 Idso, S.B., B.A. Kimball, and S.G. Allen, 1991 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona 314 Idso, S.B., and B.A. Kimball, 1991 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona SD of mass estimated from area of F1 318 Idso, S.B., and B.A. Kimball, 1993 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona Assimilation rate and N(#) estimated from F3 322 Idso, S.B., B.A. Kimball, and S.G. Allen, 1991 OTC Watering regime: WW nutrients added NA: Arizona 340 Kaushal, P., J.M. Guehl, and G. Aussenac, 1989 GH Light: 80% of natural outside light+160umol/m2/s at shoot level 6h/d Temperature: local:10-23degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 80-90% EU: France SE/SD pers comm. 362 Koch, K.E., P. Jones, W.T. Avigne, and L.H. Allen Jr., 1986 GC Light: 85% of incident light of outside Temperature: 31/23degC Watering regime: WW nutrients added (Peter's) NA: Florida SE/SD pers comm 468 Mousseau, M., 1993 OTC Temperature: 35-10/22-5degC Watering regime: WW nutrients added EU: France N(#) of mass assumed as in T1 pap 471 470 Mousseau, M., and H.Z. Enoch, 1989 OTC Temperature: local+max4degC Watering regime: WW/drip nutrients added/yr EU: France 502 Norby, R.J., C.A. Gunderson, S.D. Wullschleger, E.G. O'Neill, and M.K. McCracken, 1992 OTC soils potentially NP deficient NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW note on drought and nutrient deficiency 503 Norby, R.J., E.G. O'Neill, W.G. Hood, and R.J. Luxmoore, 1987 GC Light: 540 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 25/7degC Watering regime: W Humidity: 65% soils potentially NP deficient NA: Tennessee potential soil nutrient deficient 504 Norby, R.J., E.G. O'Neill, and R.J. Luxmoore, 1986 GC Light: 660 umol/m2/s at top of canopy Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 25/15degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 65% soils potentially NP deficient NA: Tennessee SE/SD for F1,T1,T2: e-mail; soil potentially nutrient deficient 505 Norby, R.J., and E.G. O'Neill, 1989 GH Light: 580 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/10degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 65/95% NPK treatment: 0 NPK vs 5,1.5,1.9mg N,P,K/pot/wk NA: Tennessee SE/SD: e-mail 506 Norby, R.J., and E.G. O'Neill,1991 GC Light: 600 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/12deg Watering regime: WW Humidity: 70/90% nutrients: 20.0.4.5,16.5 mg NPK+/wk ; later 2*wk NA: Tennessee N(#) from author 510 O'Neill, E.G., R.J. Luxmoore, and R.J. Norby, 1987 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/10degC Watering regime: WW no nutrients added NA: Tennessee 521 Overdieck, D., 1990 GC Watering regime: W as precip soils of average fertility EU: Germany: 52degN 8degE 550 Pettersson, R., and A.J.S. McDonald, 1992 GC Light: 600 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 20degC hydroponics Humidity: 45% nutrient solution EU: Sweden N(#) 2-5: pers comm for gas exchange; as T1 for other measures 553 Polle, A., T. Pfirrmann, S. Chakrabarti, and H. Rennenberg, 1993 GC controlled as for local environment Watering regime: WW:drip acidic mists Ozone Treatment: 0.02 vs 0.08 cm3/m3: 24hrs/d like higher elevations EU: Germany:Bavaria 582 Reekie, E.G., and F.A. Bazzaz, 1989 GH Light: local with 1000-1200 umol/m2/s max levels Temperature: local 30/27degC Watering regime: WW monthly Peter's fertilization(20:20:20) Plant competition of tropical plants NA: Massachusetts 596 Rochefort, L., and F.A. Bazzaz, 1992 GH Light: 900 umol/m2/s clear days Temperature: 28/20degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 73% nutrients added each 2 weeks NA: Massachusetts 644 Sharkey, T.D., F. Loreto, and C.F. Delwiche, 1991 GH Light: 300-500 umol/m2/s (gas measurements at 900 umol/m2/s) Photoperiod: 15h Temperature: 25/20degC Humidity: 70%/85% NA: Wisconsin Partly a shading and isoprene emission experiment 655 Sionit, N., B.R. Strain, H. Hellmers, G.H. Riechers, and C.H. Jaeger, 1985 GH Temperature: night temp controlled Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70% nutrients (Hoagland 1/15 strength daily NA: North Carolina 666 Stewart, J.D., and J. Hoddinott, 1993 GH Light: 600 umol/m2/s as maximum Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 15-32degC (local) Watering regime: WW:2*wk nutrients 1/wk UVB Treatment: 0.005-0.03 vs 0.25-0.90 W/m2 NA: Canada: Alberta 676 Surano, K.A., P.F. Daley, J.L.J. Houpis, J.H. Shinn, J.A. Helms, R.J. Palassou, and M.P. Costella, 1986 OTC Light: 80-90% from outside Temperature: local+upto5degC Watering regime: WW:3*wk+ Humidity: down to 10% nutrients added/month: NPK + 2.2,1.8,1.3 g/pot/month NA: California 682 Thomas, R.B., D.D. Richter, H. Ye, P.R. Heine, and B.R. Strain, 1991i GC Light: 1000 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 29/23degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 70% nutrients added daily with/without N N Treatment: 0 vs 7.0 mM NH4NO3-N NA: South Carolina Seeds inocculated with Rhizobium 745 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and D.L. Hendrix, 1992 OTC gas exchange measures at 1300 umol/m2/s NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW Precip 169 cm at study site compared to 139 cm as 30 yr average 746 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and C.A. Gunderson, 1992 OTC NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW 747 Wullschleger, S.D., and R.J. Norby, 1992 OTC NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW 756 Ziska, L.H., K.P. Hogan, A.P. Smith, and B.G. Drake, 1991 OTC Light: 740 umol/m2/s average; 1200umol/m2/s max Photoperiod: 10h Temperature: 36.5/21.2degC Watering regime: WW 2*day Humidity: 60%/85% nutrients added (Osmocote) CA: 83.9degN 9.2degW Values differ slightly from Table: pers comm 2002 Gorissen, A., P.J. Kuikman, and H. Van De Beek, 1995 GC Light: 400 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 18/14degC Watering regime: W Humidity: 70-80% EU: 52.2degN 5.8degE 2003 Mortensen, L.M., 1995 GC Light: 18 mol/m2/day for temp treatment Light: 22 mol/m2/day for Ozone treatment Photoperiod: 24h Temperature: 17.3degC=control Watering regime: WW nutrients added 2 Treatments: Ozone: 7 vs 62 nmol/mol for 8 hrs Temperature: 15.3 vs 20 degC EU: 60.8degN 11.5degE 2004 Wullschleger, S.D., R.J. Norby, and P.J. Hanson, 1995 OTC NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW Pisolithus tinctorius mycorrhizal inoculum; stem respiration 2005 Teskey, R.O., 1995 BRANCH Light: 1200 umol/m2/s for gas exchange measurements Watering regime: irrigated NA: Georgia: 33.9degN 82.3degW 2026 Callaway, R.M., E.H. DeLucia, E.M. Thomas, and W.H. Schlesinger, 1994 GC Light: 1000 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 12h Temperature Treatment: 25/10degC vs 30/25degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 45%i during day nutrients 1/2 strength Hoagland NA: Nevada 2027 Pettersson, R., A.J.S. McDonald, and I. Stadenberg, 1993 GC Light: 600 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 20degC Hydroponic Humidity: 50% nutrient solution N Treatment: 0.07 vs 0.15 molN/molN/d EU: Sweden 2028 Lavola, A., and R. Julkunen-Tiitto, 1994 GH Light: local -- 1137-175 umol/m2/s Temperature: 22/15degC NKP Treatment: 0 vs 500 kg/ha EU: Finland 2032 Tschaplinski, T.J., R.J. Norby, and S.D. Wullschleger, 1993 GC Light: 720 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 14h Temperature: 26/16degC H2O Treatment: weekly vs biweekly watering Humidity: 85-90% fertilized/month (Peter's NPK 20:20:20) NA: Tennessee 2035 Gunderson, C.A., R.J. Norby, and S.D. Wullschleger, 1993 OTC Light: 1100-2300 umol/m2/s for gas exchange measurements Temperature: local Watering regime: precip NA: 35.9degN 84.4degW 2036 Grulke, N.E., J.L. Hom, and S.W. Roberts, 1993 GC Light: 713 umol/m2/s at canopy height Photoperiod: 12hr later 14h Temperature: 25/19degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 46-57%/81% fertilized weekly NA: California 2037 Bazzaz, F.A., S.L. Miao, and P.M. Wayne, 1993 GH Light: 37% and 75 % of full sun Temperature: 30/23degC 2 Treatments: Light: 37% and 75% of full sun Fertilizer: 0.18 and 1.8 g Oscomote NA: Massachusetts 2038 Roth, S.K., and R.L. Lindroth, 1994 GC Light: 501 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 15h Temperature: 25/20degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70/85% fertilized 1/2 strength Hoagland 2*per day NA: Wisconsin 2039 Curtis, P.S., C.S. Vogel, K.S. Pregitzer, D.R. Zak, and J.A. Teeri, 1995 OTC Light: gas exchange measures at 1800 umol/m2/s Temperature: local Watering regime: WW Soil Treatment: 45 vs 346 ug N/g/d N mineralization in soils 64 vs 110 mg extractable PO4/kg soil NA: N-Michigan 2041 Garcia, R.L., S.B. Idso, G.W. Wall, and B.A. Kimball, 1994 OTC Watering regime: WW fertilized NA: Arizona 2042 Sullivan, J.H., and A.H. Teramura, 1994 GH Light: ~80-85% of outdoors Temperature: 27/23degC Watering regime: WW/daily fertilized 1/2 strength Hoagland UVB Treatment: 8 hrs daily 8.8 vs 13.8 kJ/m2 NA: Maryland SE for T1 SE for F1 (e-mail) 2043 Cipollini, M.L., B.G. Drake, and D. Whigham, 1993 OTC Light: 10-100-occasionally 1000 umol/m2/min NA: Maryland 2044 Tissue, D.T., R.B. Thomas, and B.R. Strain, 1993 OTC Watering regime: precip 1/2 strength Hoagland 2*week 2 Treatments: High NP:7mol/m2 NH4NO3+1mol/m3 PO4; low P:same N+0.2mol/m3P; lowN:1mol/m3NH4NO3+1mol/m3PO4 NA: North Carolina N(#) in T1 does not match text 2045 Johnsen, K.H., 1993 GC Light: 450 umol/m2/s at bench height Photoperiod: 19h Temperature: 20/15degC watering treatment Humidity: 70/90% treatment within 1/3 strength Ingestad 2 Treatments: WW vs drought cycles (fertilized with 8 mL 300 ppmN: Ingestad); Fertilization: 6 mL/wk then 12 mL after 71 days vs 12mL, 18 mL, 24 mL, 32 mL after day 1, 42, 71 and 104 NA: Canada: Ontario 2046 Reid, C.D., and B.R. Strain, 1994 GC Light: 65 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 12h Temperature: 19/15degC Watering regime: WW daily 1/4 strength Hoagland NA: North Carolina 2047 Eamus, D., C.A. Berryman, and G.A. Duff, 1993 OTC Light: ambient local Temperature: local-up to 1.5degC AU 2048 Yakimchuk, R., and J. Hoddinott, 1994 GC Light: 150 umol/m2/s+2hrs 40 umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 18h Temperature: 20/18degC Watering regime: WW Humidity: 65% fertilized weekly Ozone treatment: 1.1 uW/cm2 vs 150 uW/cm2 8hrs/day NA: Canada: Alberta potsize: pers. com. 2065 Liu, S., and R.O. Teskey, 1995 BRANCH Light: gas exchange at 1000-2000 umol/m2/s Temperature: 16.5degC Watering regime: W+precip low to medium soil fertility NA: 33.9degN 83.3degW mature trees, low fertility site 2068 Wang, K., S. Kellomaki, and K. Laitinen, 1995 OTC Temperature treatment: ambient vs hot=amb+2degC in summer,amb+5-20degC Watering regime: W+precip sandy soil EU: 62.8degN 30.9degE chamber around coniferous saplings; elevated CO2 only during daytime 2069 Marek, M.V., J. Kalina, and M. Matouskova, 1995 OTC native Coniferous EU: 49.5degN 18.5degW native coniferous; elevated CO2 level is saturating level 2070 Eamus, D., G.A. Duff, and C.A. Berryman, 1995 SPAR Light: 68% of full Temperature: local minus upto 3degC Watering regime: WW/drip Osmocote in soils AU 2071 Eamus, D., C.A. Berryman, and G.A. Duff, 1995 SPAR Light: 66% of full Temperature: local minus upto 3degC Watering regime: WW 2*day fertilized each 2 weeks AU 2109 Johnson, D., D. Geisinger, R. Walker, J. Newman, J. Vose, K. Elliot, and T. Ball, 1994 OTC Watering regime: WW N treatment: 0 vs 20 g/m2/yr ammonium sulfate NA: California SE vs SD estimates F5; chamber description in Ball et al (1992) 2110 Pregitzer, K.S., D.R. Zak, P.S. Curtis, M.E. Kubiske, J.A. Teeri, and C.S. Vogel, 1995 OTC Watering regime: WW Soil treatment: 45 vs 348 ug N/g/d N mineralization in soils; 64 vs 110 mg extractable PO4/kg soil NA: N-Michigan 2117 Mortensen, L.M., 1994 GC Light treatment: 15 mol/m2/d then 22 mol/m2/d for birch, 21 mol/m2/d for spruce Photoperiod: 24h Temperature Treatment: 15.3 vs 20.0 degC Watering regime: WW 600 vs 1000 Pa as wvpd at 15.3 vs 20degC fertilized, see Mortensen, 1994 EU: Norway 2120 Laboratorium Voor Plantecologie 1992 GC Light: 270umol/m2/s Photoperiod: 16h Temperature: 22/17.5degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 65% fertilized at optimal levels EU: Belgium 2121 Kubiske, M.E., and K.S. Pregitzer, 1994 OTC Light Treatment: low and high; understory imitation NA: N-Michigan 2122 Vogel, C.S., and P.S. Curtis, 1995 OTC Temperature: local+2.6degC fertilized with 4.5 g/m2 N NA: 45.6degN 84.7degW nodule inoculations 2123 Jarvis, P.G., H.S.J. Lee, and C.V.M. Barton, 1994 OTC Light and temperature not reported for growth EU: Scotland N(#) pers comm for T2 2129 Curtis, P.S., D.R. Zak, K.S. Pregitzer, and J.A. Teeri, 1994 OTC Temperature: local+3degC Watering regime: precip+W All rootboxes received 4.5 g/m2 N; similar to natural dry oak forest NA: N-Michigan 2131 Norby, R.J., Wullschleger, and C.A. Gunderson, 1996 OTC NA: Tennessee Sample size and SD from pers comm. 2152 Williams, R.S., D.E. Lincolm, and R.B. Thomas, 1994 OTC Watering regime: precip+W modified Hoagland 7mmol NH4NO3+1mmolPO4 /wk NA: North Carolina 2165 Lewis, J.D., R.B. Thomas, and B.R. Strain, 1994 GH Temperature: 28/17 - 28/22degC Watering regime: WW 1/2 strength Hoagland/wk; P Treatment: 0.083mM KH2PO4 vs 0.5mM KH2PO4: P stress NA: North Carolina inocculation Pisolithus tinctorius vs not 2186 Bassow, S.L., K.D.M. McConnaughay, and F.A. Bazzaz, 1994 GH Light: natural+supplement when light<500umol/m2/s i Photoperiod local: 6-19h Temperature: 28/22degC Fertilizer Treatment: 0.12 vs 1.2 g Osmocote > N input of 40 vs 400 kg N/ha/yr; 3 mo after initial Osmocote weekly 200 ml Peter's solution (20:20:20) at 0.042 v s 0.42 g/l/wk NA: Massachusetts N(#) F1: pers. comm 2217 Berryman, C.A., D. Eamus, and G.A. Duff, 1993 OTC Light: 65% of full Temperature: 29.7degC Watering regime: WW:3*day nutrients added; also 5 g low P Osmocote AU 2223 Bazzaz, F.A., and S.L. Miao, 1993 GH Light treatment: full gap light vs 37% thereof Temperature: 27/20 > 30/23degC Watering regime: WW nutrient treatment: N equivalents of 40 vs 400 kg N/ha/yr i.e. 0.18 vs 1.8 g Osmocote/pot NA: Massachusetts 2224 Lindroth, R.L., K.K. Kinney, and C.L. Platz, 1993 GH Light: 490 mol/m2/s 70cm above pots Photoperiod: 15h Temperature: 25/20degC Watering regime: WW/drip Humidity: 70/80% 1/2 strength Hoagland NA: Wisconsin native mycorrhiza in soil