NLM Gateway
A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health
Your Entrance to
Resources from the
National Library of Medicine
    Home      Term Finder      Limits/Settings      Search Details      History      My Locker        About      Help      FAQ    
Skip Navigation Side Barintended for web crawlers only

Risk of occupational exposure to HIV among nurse-midwives and traditional birth attendants.

Kanyama I, Mmiro F, Mirembe F, Kaona F, Bagenda D, Siziya S; International Conference on AIDS.

Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11; 9: 93 (abstract no. WS-C12-2).

Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the prevalence of HIV infection among nurse-midwives (NMs), other professional women including hospital nurses (HNs), office workers and teachers (OW/Ts) in the same communities; to compare the prevalence of HIV infection among traditional birth attendants (TBAs) and other women (VLs) in the same villages; and to identify risk behaviours and/or practices that may be associated with HIV infection. METHODS: A cross sectional study was done in Uganda and Zambia among NMs and HNs, OW/Ts; among TBAs and age-matched VLs. Socio-demographic data, information on sex behaviour, hospital/traditional practices including skin-piercing injuries, was obtained. RESULTS: Preliminary results at one centre show an HIV seroprevalence significantly higher among the NMs than the HNs (21% vs 12%, p = 0.005) but similar to the OW/T (21% vs 18%). HIV seroprevalence among TBAs and VLs were similar (5% vs 8%). Final results and correlation of HIV infection with practices and risk factors will be presented.

Publication Types:
  • Meeting Abstracts
Keywords:
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections
  • HIV Seropositivity
  • HIV Seroprevalence
  • Humans
  • Midwifery
  • Nurse Midwives
  • Nurses
  • Occupational Exposure
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Teaching
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • education
Other ID:
  • 93336449
UI: 102205827

From Meeting Abstracts




Contact Us
U.S. National Library of Medicine |  National Institutes of Health |  Health & Human Services
Privacy |  Copyright |  Accessibility |  Freedom of Information Act |  USA.gov