Table 4.4b  Status of Marine Mammal Stocks in the Atlantic Region and Gulf of Mexico, 1995-97

    Minimum Potential Annual
  Stock population biological human-caused
Species area estimate removal level mortality
         
No. Atlantic right whale W. No. Atlantic 295 0.4 2.3
Humpback whale W. No. Atlantic 10,019 32.6 5.7
Fin whale W. No. Atlantic 1,704 3.4 0.5
Sei whale W. No. Atlantic na na na
Minke whale E. Coast Canada 2,145 21.0 0.8
Blue whale W. No. Atlantic na na na
Sperm whale W. No. Atlantic 1,617 3.2 0.0
Dwarf sperm whale W. No. Atlantic na na 0.2
Pygmy sperm whale W. No. Atlantic na na na
Killer whale W. No. Atlantic na na 0.0
Pygmy killer whale W. No. Atlantic 6 0.1 0.0
Northern bottlenose whale W. No. Atlantic na na 0.0
Cuvier’s beaked whale W. No. Atlantic 895 8.9 9.7
Mesoplodont beaked whale W. No. Atlantic 895 8.9 9.7
Risso’s dolphin W. No. Atlantic 11,140 111.0 18.0
Pilot whale (long-finned) W. No. Atlantic 4,968 50.0 32.0
Pilot whale (short-finned) W. No. Atlantic 457 4.6 32.0
Atlantic white-sided dolphin W. No. Atlantic 19,196 192.0 218.0
White-beaked dolphin W. No. Atlantic na na 0.0
Common dolphin W. No. Atlantic 15,470 155.0 247.0
Atlantic spotted dolphin W. No. Atlantic 1,617 16.0 16.0
Pantropical spotted dolphin W. No. Atlantic 1,617 16.0 16.0
Stripped dolphin W. No. Atlantic 18,220 182.0 11.0
Spinner dolphin W. No. Atlantic na na 0.3
Bottlenose dolphin Mid-Atl. offshore 8,794 88.0 58.0
Bottlenose dolphin Mid-Atl. coastal 2,482 25.0 29.0
Harbor porpoise Gulf of Maine* 48,289 483.0 1,667.0
Harbor seal W. No. Atlantic 30,990 1,859.0 898.0
Gray seal N. W. No. Atlantic 2,010 121.0 41.0
Harp seal N. W. No. Atlantic na na 329.0
Hooded seal N. W. No. Atlantic na na 5.6
Sperm whale N. Gulf of Mexico 411 0.8 0.0
Bryde’s whale N. Gulf of Mexico 17 0.2 0.0
Cuvier’s beaked whale N. Gulf of Mexico 20 0.2 0.0
Blainsville’s beaked whale N. Gulf of Mexico na na 0.0
Gervais’ beaked whale N. Gulf of Mexico na na 0.0
Bottlenose dolphin G. of Mexico OCS 43,233 432.0 2.8
Bottlenose dolphin G. of Mexico S&S 4,530 45.0 2.8
Bottlenose dolphin W. G. of Mexico coast 2,938 29.0 13.0
Bottlenose dolphin E. G. of Mexico coast 8,963 90.0 8.0
Bottlenose dolphin N. G. of Mexico coast 3,518 35.0 10.0
Bottlenose dolphin G. of Mexico inland** 3,933 39.7 30.0
Atlantic spotted dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 2,255 23.0 1.5
Pantropical spotted dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 26,510 265.0 1.5
Stripped dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 3,409 34.0 0.0
Spinner dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 4,465 45.0 0.0
Rough-toothed dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 660 6.6 0.0
Clymene dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 4,120 41.0 0.0
Fraser’s dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 66 0.7 0.0
Killer whale N. Gulf of Mexico 197 2.0 0.0
False killer whale N. Gulf of Mexico 236 2.4 0.0
Pygmy killer whale N. Gulf of Mexico 285 2.8 0.0
Dwarf sperm whale N. Gulf of Mexico na na na
Pygmy sperm whale N. Gulf of Mexico na na na
Melon-headed whale N. Gulf of Mexico 2,888 29.0 0.0
Risso’s dolphin N. Gulf of Mexico 2,199 22.0 19.0
Pilot whale (short-finned) N. Gulf of Mexico 186 1.9 0.3
West Indian manatee Florida na na na
West Indian manatee Antillean na na na

Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Our Living Oceans, Report on the Status of U.S. Living Marine Resources, 1999, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-41 (GPO, Washington, DC, 1999).

Notes: na = not available. Nine species of marine mammals in the Atlantic Region and Gulf of Mexico have Endangered Species Act status: North Atlantic right whale (endangered); Humpback whale (endangered); Fin whale (endangered); Sei whale (endangered); Blue whale (endangered); North Atlantic sperm whale (endangered); Gulf of Mexico sperm whale (endangered); Florida West Indian manatee (endangered); and Antillean West Indian manatee (endangered). One marine mammal species in the Atlantic Region and Gulf of Mexico has Marine Mammal Protection Act status: Mid-Atlantic coastal bottlenose dolphin (depleted).

Last Updated on Thursday, April 20, 2000