Visualizing Updraft Rotation in Supercell and Non-Supercell Thunderstorms

To visualize the horizontal spinning effect caused by wind shear, roll a pencil along a table top with the palm of your hand. Now put it between your hands, tilt your hands vertically and slide your right hand away from you. You have just created a miniature rotating updraft!

To illustrate the way non-supercell tornadoes are formed, put a pencil between your hands, and place your hands perpendicular to a table (the table represents the ground, your hands represent wind coming from different directions at ground level, and the pencil is a parcel of air that gets caught and starts spinning). The spinning at the surface is drawn into the updraft of a developing or mature thunderstorm and is stretched into a tornado.

Images adapted from "Thunderstorms... Tornadoes... Lightning: Nature's Most Violent Storms"

an invisible horizontal tube of air begins spinning at the ground
The tube is stretched and pushed vertical into the thunderstorm The rotation is now completely vertical and a tornado descends from the thunderstorm.

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