David W. Garrett Headquarters, Washington, D.C. June 18, 1992 (Phone: 202/453-8400) Embargoed until 6:00 p.m. EDT RELEASE: 92-91 NASA RATIFIES FIRST CONTRACT WITH RUSSIAN SPACE PROGRAM NASA Administrator Daniel S. Goldin and Yuri Koptev, the Director General of the Russian Space Agency, today formally ratified the first contract between NASA and a Russian aerospace firm, NPO-Energia. The contract is for the study of applications of Russian space technology to the Space Station Freedom program. The contract is for an initial period of 1 year with a value of $1 million and will initially cover three general areas: o The possible use of the Russian Soyuz TM manned spacecraft and the Progress transport spacecraft in the Space Station Freedom program. Of immediate NASA interest is the potential applicability of the Soyuz craft as an interim Assured Crew Return Vehicle. o The possible use of a Russian automated rendezvous and docking system known as APAS. This system is now used with the Russian MIR space station currently in orbit and has the potential of serving as a universal docking system. o The possible use of the MIR space station for long lead-time life sciences experiments in support of the Space Station Freedom program. The formal contract ratification follows a series of technical meetings and negotiations over the past 3 months between NASA officials and their Russian counterparts at NPO-Energia. Located in a Moscow suburb known as Kaliningrad, NPO-Energia is a quasi-independent company of some 30,000 employees responsible for design and development of many of the key elements of the Russian manned space program. Its current Director is Yuri Semenov, the chief designer of the Russian Buran space shuttle. -end-