Table of contents for Frauds, myths, and mysteries : science and pseudoscience in archaeology / Kenneth L. Feder.
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Preface
Quick Start Guide
Chapter 1: Science and Pseudoscience
Belief in the Unbelievable
The Morning of the Magicians
Pseudoscience and Archaeology
Why I Wrote This Book
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercises
Chapter 2: Epistemology: How You Know What You Know
Knowing Things
Collecting Information: Seeing Isn't Necessarily Believing
Collecting Information: Relying on Others
Science: Playing by the Rules
There Is a Real and Knowable Universe
The Universe Operates According to Understandable Laws
The Laws Are Immutable
The Laws Can Be Understood
The Workings of Science
The Case of Childbed Fever
The Science and Nonscience: The Essential Differences
A Rule in Assessing Explanations
The Art of Science
Where Do Hypotheses Come From?
Testing Hypotheses
The Human Enterprise of Science
Science and Archaeology
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercises
Chapter 3: Anatomy of an Archaeological Hoax
The Cardiff Giant: The Goliath of New York
The Discovery
The Beginning of the End
Hull's Confession
The End of the Giant
Why Did They Do It?
Current Perspectives: Frauds
The Rules for a Successful Archaeological Hoax
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 4: Dawson’s Dawn Man: The Hoax at Piltdown
The Evolutionary Context
The Brain-Centered Paradigm
A Remarkable Discovery in Sussex
The Piltdown Enigma
Unmasking the Hoax
Whodunnit?
Suspect: Charles Dawson
Suspect: Arthur Smith Woodward
Suspect: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
Suspect: Sir Grafton Elliot Smith
Suspect: Sir Arthur Keith
Suspect: Martin A. C. Hinton
Suspect: Lewis Abbott
Suspect: W. J. Sallas
Suspect: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
The Lesson of Piltdown
Current Perspectives: Human Evolution
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 5: Who Discovered America?
America's First People
A New World-To Europeans
Biblical Exegesis and American Indians
American Indians: From Israelites to Atlanteans
Tracing the Source of Native Americans
Out of Asia
An "American Genesis"?
Tracing People by Their Biology
Archaeology of the First Americans
Who's Next? After the Indians, Before Columbus
Artifact Trails: Evidence of Visitors to the New World
Europeans in America: The Norse Discovery of America
A Newfound Land
Where Was Vinland and Who Were the Skraelings?
Norse Discovery of America: The Physical Evidence
Other Evidence of the Viking Presence?
Other Voyagers, Other Visitors
A Chinese Discovery of the New World?
Africans in Ancient America?
Other Europeans in the New World Before Columbus?
America
Linguistics
Inscriptions
Architecture
The Archaeological Verdict
Archaeological Context: Digging Pits and Recovering Evidence
Current Perspectives: The Peopling of the Americas
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercises
Chapter 6. The Myth of the Moundbuilders
The Myth of a Vanished Race
Who Were the Moundbuilders? Identifying the Vanished Race
The Walum Olum
The Archaeology of the Myth
The Moundbuilder Mystery Solved
Rationale for the Myth of a Vanished Race
Current Perspectives: The Moundbuilders
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 7: Lost: One Continent—Reward
Atlantis: Where Are You?
Atlantis: The Source of the Legend
The Timaeus Dialogue
The Critias Dialogue
The Source and Meaning of Timaeus and Critias
Who Invented Atlantis?
Where Did Plato Get the Details of the Story?
A Minoan Source
After Plato
Ignatius Donnelly: The Minnesota Congressman
Atlantis After Donnelly
Current Perspectives: Atlantis
Ancient Greece
Archaeological Evidence in the Atlantic: The Bimini Wall
The Geology of the Atlantic
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 8: Prehistoric E.T.: The Fantasy of Ancient Astronauts
Gods in Fiery Chariots
The Inkblot Hypothesis
The Amorous Astronaut Hypothesis
The "Our Ancestors, the Dummies" Hypothesis
Extraterrestrial Calendars?
Extraterrestrial Aliens in the Pacific?
A Real Mystery
The Archaeology of Mars
Current Perspectives:The von Daniken Phenomenon
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 9: Mysterious Egypt
When Did People Get This Smart?
Ancient Egypt
How Did They Build the Pyramids?
Tutankhamun
Pyramids in Bosnia?
Current Perspectives: Secrets of the Pyramids
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 10: Good Vibrations: Psychics and Dowsers
Psychic Archaeology
The Roots of Psychic Archaeology
Psychic Site Location
Psychic Excavation
Psychic Cultural Reconstruction
Psychic Archaeology: The Verdict
Dowsing Instead of Digging
Testing the Dowsers
Current Perspectives: Archaeology Without Digging
Frequently Asked Question
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 11: Old-Time Religion—New Age Visions
Scientific Creationism
Noah's Ark
Footprints in Time
Other Guises of Creationism
The Shroud of Turin
Testing the Shroud
Burial Boxes of Jerusalem
New Age Prehistory
Current Perspectives: Religions Old and New
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
Chapter 12: Real Mysteries of a Veritable Past
The Cave Painters of Europe
Explaining the Cave Paintings
The Civilization of the Maya
Explaining the Maya
The Mysterious Collapse of the Maya?
Stonehenge
Explaining Stonehenge
Circular Reasoning About Stonehenge
An Ancient Astronomy?
Why Was Stonehenge Built?
Conclusion: A Past We Deserve
Frequently Asked Questions
Best of the Web
Critical Thinking Exercise
References
Index
Library of Congress subject headings for this publication:
Forgery of antiquities.
Archaeology.