Total Quality Management for Youth Producers [seven videocassettes and a facilitator's guide]. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Cooperative Extension, Lincoln, NE, and Iowa State University Extension, Ames, IA (1993).

Transgenic Animals: Food Sources--FDA, FSIS, Industry and Future Perspectives. BioConferences International, Inc.; BioEast (Washington, DC). Bethesda, MD: BioConferences International, c1993. 1 VHS videocassette (ca. 90 min.).

Transgenic Animals in the Production of Biopharmaceuticals. Bethesda, MD: BioConferences International, Inc; 1993; 1/2" VHS, 104 min.

Transgenic Farm Animals. Washington, DC: USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service; 1986; 1/2" VHS, 53 min.

Animal Industry Foundation (1995). Show Animal Care and Handling Guide, Animal Industry Foundation: Arlington, VA, 187p.
NAL Call No.: SF118.S55 1995
Descriptors: code of ethics, animal welfare, handling and transport.

Blandford, D. and L. Fulponi (1999). Emerging public concerns in agriculture: domestic policies and international trade commitments. European Review of Agricultural Economics 26(3):409-424, ISSN: 0165-1587.
NAL Call No.: HD1401 E92
Descriptors: international trade, agricultural and trade policy, animal welfare, case studies, economic analysis, food safety, consumer attitudes, ethics.

Boer, I.J.M., F.W.A. de Brom, and J.M.G. Vorstenbosch (Dec. 1995). An ethical evaluation of animal biotechnology: the case of using clones in dairy cattle breeding. Animal Science: An International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Research 61(Pt.3):453-463, ISSN: 1357-7298.
NAL Call No.: SF1.A56
Descriptors: dairy cattle, bioethics, moral values, biotechnology, cloning, welfare, genetic variation, artificial insemination, personal development.

Brooman, S. and D. Legge (2000). Animal welfare VS free trade - free trade wins: an examination of the animal welfare implications of R v Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ex p Compassion in World Farming (1998). Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, Ankara Universitesi 9(1):81-85, ISSN: 0003-3685.
NAL Call No.: 41.9 An4D
Descriptors: welfare, economics, legislation, veal, transport of animals, calves.

Campbell, M. (August 1995). Ethical standards: helping students see the light. The Agricultural Education Magazine, Inc. 68(2) 15-16. ISSN: 0732-4677.
NAL Call No.: 275.8 Ag8
Descriptors: agricultural education, learning, FFA, livestock shows.

Coffey, D.M. and Goodwin, J. (August 1995). Ethics in exhibiting and showing livestock--facing reality. The Agricultural Education Magazine 68(2):9-11. ISSN: 0732-4677.
NAL Call No.: 275.8 Ag8
Descriptors: livestock, agricultural shows, student participation, human behavior, ethics, agricultural education, educational objectives, clenbuterol.

Colman, A. (Nov. 1999). Dolly, Polly and other 'ollys': likely impact of cloning technology on biomedical uses of livestock. Genetic Analysis Biomolecular Engineering 15(3-5):167-73.
NAL Call No.: QH442 G446
Descriptors: transgenics, biotechnology, recombinant proteins, genetic engineering, therapeutic biological products, transplantation, ethics, milk proteins biosynthesis, rabbits, sheep, cattle.

Dailey, R. and R. Cochrane (1999). Teaching values and ethics in agriculture and forestry. Journal of Animal Science 77(Suppl.1):277, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: agriculture, forestry, teaching, ethics, values.

Davis, S.L. and L.V. Swanson (1999). A new writing intensive (WIC) course involving ethical issues in animal agriculture. Journal of Animal Science 77(Suppl.1):277, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: animal agriculture, ethical issues, meeting abstract.

Forslund, K. (1998). Commodity animals: living creatures today, food tomorrow. Concerns in veterinary education. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 25(2):7-11, ISSN: 0748-321X.
NAL Call No.: SF601 J62
Descriptors: welfare, veterinary education, students, role-play course, legislation, slaughter, food safety, ethics, Sweden.

Friend, T.H. (1989). Teaching animal welfare in the land grant universities. Journal of Dairy Science 72(Suppl. 1):595.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: ethics, livestock industry, philosophy, textbooks, audiovisual aids.

Gibon, A., A.R. Sibbald, J.C. Flamant, P. Lhoste, R. Revilla, R. Rubino, and J.T. Sorensen (1999). Livestock farming systems research in Europe and its potential contribution for managing towards sustainability in livestock farming. Livestoc k Production Science 61(2/3):121-137, ISSN: 0301-6226.
NAL Call No.: SF1 L5
Descriptors: farming systems, livestock, sustainability, animal production, animal welfare, models, objectives, agricultural research.

Goodwin, J. (Fall 1993). Contrasting viewpoints about controversial issues: Presenting different views on highly charged issues. Journal of Extension. (31):25-27.
Descriptors: extension educators, animal rights, animal welfare, educational program.
NAL Call No.: 275.28 J82

Goodwin, J. (1993) Effects of What's the Beef/Here's the Beef, an educational program to address animal activist concerns about animal agriculture, on knowledge and attitudes of Texas extension agents. Department Information Bulletin 93-1, Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M University, College Station: Texas
NAL Call No.: S544.3 T4G66 1993
Descriptors: review of literature, animal rights, animal welfare, extension agents, attitudes.

Hartsock, T.G., J.D. Barrett, G. Davis, C. Schwanke and L.W. Wilson (September 1997). Animal welfare issues: animal exhibits, shows, and fairs. In: Animal Welfare Issues Compendium: A Collection of 14 Discussion Papers, R.D. Reynnells and B.R. Eastwood, eds., US Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Plant and Animal Systems, Washington, DC, p. 29-33.
NAL Call No.: HV4711 A588 1997
Descriptors: competitions, 4-H, animal handling, animal activists.

Hodges, J. and I.K. Han (1999). Livestock, Ethics, and Quality of Life, Cab International Pub: Wallingford, UK, 269p., ISBN: 0-85199-362-1.
NAL Call No.: SF140 S62 L58 1999
Descriptors: animal welfare, bioethics, ethics, legislation, religion, cultural behavior, value systems, biotechnology, animal production, food security, public opinion, consumer preferences, consumer attitudes, animal breeding, animal cloning, genetic engineering, international trade, free trade, food security, environmental impact.

Hoog, A., T. van't De Cock Buning, A. Hazekamp (2000). Dolly's deceiving perfection: biotechnology, animal welfare, and ethics. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science (JAAWS) 3(1):63-69.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.J68
Descriptors: livestock, animal experiments, bioethics, cloning, animal welfare, clones, congenital abnormalities, biotechnology, adverse effects.

Jensen, K.K. and J.T. Sorensen (1998/1999). The idea of "ethical accounting" for a livestock farm. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 11(2):85-100.
NAL Call No.: BJ52.5 J68
Descriptors: livestock farming, decision making, farm planning, ethics, animal welfare.

Jones, R.B. and P.M. Hocking (Nov. 1999). Genetic selection for poultry behavior: Big bad wolf or friend in need? Animal Welfare 8(4):343-359, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: adrenocortical responsiveness, animal welfare, fearfulness, feather pecking, genetic selection program, growth rate, poultry behavior, productivity, selective breeding, social stress, literature review.

Kilpatrick, K. (Jan. 1999). An ethicist's commentary on whether a veterinarian should recommend adding antibiotics to feed for growth promotion. Canadian Veterinary Journal 40(1):9, ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: cattle, animal feed standards, antibiotics, administration and dosage, ethics, veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, food contamination, public health.

Livestock Conservation Institute (1996). Second National Youth Livestock Program Ethics Symposium December 6-8, 1996, Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, The Institute: Bowling Green, KY, 175p.
NAL Call No.: HV4757.N38 1996
Descriptors: livestock, animal welfare, fairs, competitions, unethical conduct.

Livestock Conservation Institute (1995). Proceedings of the National Youth Livestock Program Ethics Symposium December 1-2, 1995, Las Vegas, Nevada. The Institute: Bowling Green, KY, 161p.
NAL Call No.: HV4757.N38 1995
Descriptors: livestock, animal welfare.

Lund, V. and B. Algers (1995). Post graduate teaching in farm animal welfare and ethics. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Veterinaermedicinska Fakulteten, Institutionen foer Husdjurshygien (Sweden); Skara, Sweden, 35 p., ISSN- 0283-0701.
Descriptors: livestock, animal welfare, ethics, higher education, universities, Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, USA.

Maijala, K. (July 2000). Cow milk and human development and well-being. Livestock Production Science 65(1-2):1-18, ISSN: 0301-6226.
NAL Call No.: SF1 L5
Descriptors: human welfare, diet, review of new evidence, effects of high density C (HDL-C) and low density C (LDL-C) and of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids (SFA, MUFA, PUFA), harmful effects of trans-FA, milk production, milk composition, breeding goals, interdisciplinary research.

McGlone, J.J. and T.A. Hicks (Apr. 1993). Teaching standard agricultural practices that are known to be painful. Journal of Animal Science. 71(4):1071-1074.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: pain, demonstrations, castration, branding, dehorning, ear notching, teeth clipping, beak trimming, comb and wattle removal, and tail docking.

McOrist, S. (1997). Use of oral antibiotics in farm livestock: facts and ethics. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20 (Suppl. 1):175, ISSN- 0140-7783.
NAL Call No.: SF915 J63
Descriptors: pharmacology, oral administration, antibiotics, livestock, disease resistance, food safety, reviews.

Mench, J.A. (1999). Ethics, animal welfare and transgenic farm animals. In: Transgenic Animals in Agriculture, CAB International: England, UK, New York, NY, p. 251-268, ISBN: 0-85199-293-5.
Descriptors: animal care, biotechnology, dietary concerns, environmental impact, food safety concerns, gene expression, public attitude, reproductive technologies, welfare.

Mepham, T.B. and R.E. Crilly (1999). Bioethical issues in the generation and use of transgenic farm animals. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) 27(Suppl.1):847-855.
NAL Call No.: Z7994 L3A5
Descriptors: transgenic animals, livestock, ethics, bioethics, professional ethics.

Murphy, T.E., J.S. Norwood, and R. Dubes (1992). Unethical fitting and showing practices in junior livestock shows. Texas Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 5:99-106.
NAL Call No.: S1 T49
Descriptors: 4-H, FFA, illegal drugs, chemicals, physical alterations, falsification, custom fitters.

Murray, J.D., G.B. Anderson, A.M. Oberbauer and M.M. McGloughlin (1999). Transgenic Animals in Agriculture, CAB International: Wallingford, UK, 290p., ISBN: 0-85199-293-5.
NAL Call No.: QH442.6 T694 1999.
Descriptors: transgenics, livestock, poultry, gene expression, embryonic stem cells, nuclei, transfer, spermatozoa, gene transfer, germ cells, insulin-like growth factor, somatotropin, genes, aquaculture, selection, ethics, animal welfare, biotechnology.

National FFA Foundation and National Council for Agricultural Education (1995). Animal Welfare Instructional Materials, National FFA Foundation, Madison, WI.
NAL Call No.: HV4712.A56 1995
Descriptors: animal welfare vs. animal rights, philosophies, ethics, consumer benefits, critical-thinking development, lesson plans.

Pond, R. (1997). Livestock Showman's Handbook: A Guide for Raising Animals for Junior Livestock Shows, 2nd ed., Pine Forest Pub, 214p., ISBN: 0-9617766-3-3.
NAL Call No.: SF65.2 P65 1997
Descriptors: livestock, agricultural shows, youth programs, welfare, animal husbandry, competitions.

Rayfield, F.H., J.H. Hughes, and W.G. Weeks (1997). Ethics and livestock shows: An educational approach for undergraduates in agricultural education and agricultural professional service. Journal of Animal Science 75 (Suppl. 1):2, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: animal husbandry, education, philosophy, ethics, livestock shows.

Rollin, B.E. (1999). Agribusiness and consumer ethical concerns over animal use and foods of animal origin: the emergence of new ethical thinking in society. In: Livestock, ethics and quality of life. J. Hodges and I.K. Han (eds.), CABI Publishing: Wallingford, UK, p. 79-97, ISBN: 0-85199-362-1.
NAL Call No.: SF140 S62 L58 1999
Descriptors: ethics, agribusiness, consumer attitudes, animal welfare, biotechnology, animal husbandry, genetic engineering, research.

Rollin, B.E. (April 1999). An ethicist's commentary on the case of collecting semen from a crippled bull. Canadian Veterinary Journal 40(4):222-3, ISSN 0008-5286.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: cattle, animal welfare, ethics, ejaculation, electric stimulation, artificial insemination.

Rollin, B.E. (1996). The new ethic for animals and the dairy industry. Meeting held on February, 18-21, 1996, Nashville, Tennessee. The Council: Arlington, VA.
NAL Call No.: SF967.M3N32
Descriptors: animal welfare, dairy cattle.

Rollin, B.E. (1996). Rodeo and recollection-applied ethics and western philosophy. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 23:1-9, ISSN: 0094-8705.
Descriptors: ethics, animal welfare, culture, urban society, moral concern.

Rollin, Bernard E. (1995). Farm Animal Welfare: Social, Bioethical, and Research Issues, 1st ed., State University Press: Ames, Iowa, 168 p.
NAL Call No.: HV4757 R65 1995
Descriptors: livestock industry, research, morality, ethics.

Rus, D.G. (1997). Evaluation of Ethics Perceptives in FFA Members, Masters Thesis; College of Agriculture Sciences, Colorado State University.
Descriptors: livestock shows, ethics, cheating, education, study.

Russel, A.J.F., C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (1999). Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. British Society of Animal Science No. 23: UK, 167p.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: animal welfare, livestock, pigs, hens, broilers, legislation, ethics, consumer attitudes, animal housing, food production, slaughter, abattoirs, transport of animals, stunning, foot diseases.

Rutgers, L.J.E., F.J. Grommers, B. Colenbrander (1996). Ethical aspects of invasive reproduction techniques in farm animals. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 31(4-5):651-655, ISSN: 0936-6768.
NAL Call No.: SF105 A1Z8
Descriptors: livestock, ethics, interest groups, artificial insemination, animal husbandry methods.

Sandoe, P., B.L. Nielsen, L.G. Christensen, and P. Sorensen (Nov. 1999). Staying good while playing God: The ethics of breeding farm animals. Animal Welfare 8(4):313-328, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: cattle, dairy, chicken, broiler, farm animals, animal breeding, ethics, preservationist approach, quality of-life-based approach, animal productivity, animal welfare, biodiversity, genetic selection, quality of life.

Swanson, J.C. (1999). What are animal science departments doing to address contemporary issues? Journal of Animal Science 77(2):354-360, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: zoology, animal welfare, education, food safety, ethics, agriculture, universities, university research, teaching, extension, environment, animal husbandry, surveys.

Tansey, G. and J. D'Silva (1999). The Meat Business Devouring a Hungry Planet, New York: St. Martin's Press, 249 p., ISBN: 0312226861 (cloth).
NAL Call No.: BJ52.5.M43
Descriptors: agriculture, livestock factories, animal welfare, ethics.

Thompson, P.B. (Feb. 1999). From a philosopher's perspective, how should animal scientists meet the challenge of contentious issues? Journal of Animal Science 77(2):372-377, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: bioethics, professional ethics, animal experiments, animal production, biotechnology risk assessment, university research, agricultural colleges.

Thompson, P.B. (1999). Ethical issues in livestock cloning. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 11(3):197-217, ISSN:1187-7863.
NAL Call No.: BJ52.5.J68
Descriptors: livestock, cloning, ethics, animal welfare, social benefits, environmental impact.

Thompson, P.B. and Nardone, A. (1999). Sustainable livestock production: methodological and ethical challenges. Livestock Production Science 61(2/3):111-119, ISSN: 0301-6226.
NAL Call No.: SF1 L5
Descriptors: ethics, livestock, animal production, sustainability, biodiversity, ecology, agricultural research.

Animal Industry Foundation (1995). Show Animal Care and Handling Guide, Animal Industry Foundation: Arlington, VA, 187p.
NAL Call No.: SF118.S55 1995
Descriptors: livestock, exhibition, handling, shows.

Animal Transportation Association (1999). Excellence in Animal Transportation, Looking to the Future: AATA Animal Transportation Association 25th International Conference, Burnham Beeches, UK, 18-21 April 1999, Animal Transportation Association: Redhill, UK, 121p., ISBN: 0-9529861-1-6.
Descriptors: cattle, sheep, horses. pigs, transport of animals, fish, legislation, animal welfare, trade agreements, trade in animals, air transport, sea transport, road transport, stress, rabies, quarantine.

Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (1994). Code of Recommendation and Minimum Standards for the Welfare of Animals Transported within New Zealand. Code of Animal Welfare No. 15 Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries: Wellington, New Zealand, 52p.
NAL Call No.: HV4890.4 A3C63 no. 15
Descriptors: Animals Protection Act of 1960, euthanasia, transport, livestock, disabled animals, zoo and circus animals, feral and wild animals, dogs, animal welfare check list.

Berry, D. (May 1994). Transport and Handling of Livestock and Poultry: January 1984-January 1994. Quick Bibliography Series (94-32), National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, Md., 62p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: transport, handling, farm animals, bibliography.

Bradshaw, R.H., J.M. Randall, M.L. Forsling, R. Rodway, J.A. Goode, S.N. Brown, and D.M. Broom (Feb. 1999). Travel sickness and meat quality in pigs. Animal Welfare 8(1):3-14, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: animal welfare, slaughter pigs, pork meat, quality, stress, travel sickness, plasma cortisol.

Cockram, M. S., Mitchell, M. A. (1999). Role of research in the formulation of "rules" to protect the welfare of farm animals during road transportation. In: Farm Animal Welfare, Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposiu m Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 43-64.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: transport of animals, animal welfare, livestock, legislation, road transport, stress, animal behavior, heat stress, social behavior, temperature, food, water, poultry, pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, horses.

Fowler, M.E. (1995). Restraint and Handling of Wild and Domestic Animals, Iowa State University Press: Ames, Iowa, 383p.
NAL Call No.: QL62.5.F68 1995
Descriptors: immobilization, handle, restraint.

Grandin, T. (July 1987). Animal handling. The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 3(2):323-338.
NAL Call No.: SF601.V535
Descriptors: livestock, handling, stress, movement, behavior, facilities.

Grandin, T. (Nov. 1990). Design of loading facilities and holding pens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 28(1/2):187-201.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: cattle, pigs, sheep, floor, lighting, chutes, pens, transport.

Grandin, T. (Feb. 1994). Farm animal welfare during handling, transport, and slaughter. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 204(3):372-377.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: livestock, welfare, husbandry, handling, slaughter, transport.

Grandin, T. (Fall 1998). Handling of crippled and nonambulatory livestock. Animal Welfare Information Center Bulletin 9(1-2):1-2,12-13, ISSN: 1050-561X.
NAL Call No.: aHV4701 A952
Descriptors: downer animals, prevention, cattle, hogs, calves, stockyards.

Grandin, T. (1988). Livestock Handling Guide, Livestock Conservation Institute: Bowling Green, KY, 15p.
NAL Call No.: SF77 G72 1988
Descriptors: cattle, hogs, sheep, stress, psychology, handling, bruising. (Available through the Livestock Conservation Institute.)

Grandin, T., ed. (1993). Livestock Handling and Transport, CAB International: Oxon, UK, 320p.
NAL Call No.: SF89 L59
Descriptors: handling, management, behavior, restraint.

Grandin, T. (1992). Livestock Trucking Guide, Livestock Conservation Institute: Bowling Green, KY, 16p.
NAL Call No.: SF89 G73 1992
Descriptors: cattle, hogs, sheep, stress, weather conditions, loading, trucking tips, space recommendations. (Available through the Livestock Conservation Institute.)

Grandin, T. (1991). Recommended Animal Handling Guidelines for Meat Packers, American Meat Institute: Arlington, VA, 21p.
NAL Call No.: TS1960 G73
Descriptors: livestock holding facilities, trucking, preventing injuries, animal movement, meat quality and animal welfare, prods, adequate pen space, facility layout, loading and unloading, flight zone, point of balance, "follow the leader" instinct, excitable hogs, stunning practices, handling of downer livestock.

Grandin, T. (March 1998). Review: reducing handling stress improves both productivity and welfare. The Professional Animal Scientists 14(1):1-10, ISSN: 1080-7446, available at http://www.arpas.uiuc.edu/pas/pas.html
NAL Call No.: SF51.P76
Descriptors: livestock, animal welfare, stress, animal behavior, guidelines, performance, training, animal husbandry, literature reviews.

Grandin, T. (1999). Safe handling of large animals. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 14(2):195-212, ISSN: 0885-114X.
Descriptors: handling, large animal practice, veterinarians, zoological gardens, feedlots, ranching, animal welfare, safety, occupational hazards, fearfulness, animal behavior, training of animals, animal husbandry, cow trainers, animal housing, aggression, aggressive behavior, reviews, cattle, Bison, antelopes, horses, Cervus elaphus canadensis.

Grandin, T. (Oct. 1994). Solving livestock handling problems. Veterinary Medicine 89(10):989-990, 992-993, 996, 998.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: livestock, handle, husbandry, stockmen, chutes.

Gregory, N.G. (1996). Welfare and hygiene during preslaughter handling. Meat Science 43(Suppl.):S35-S46, ISSN: 0309-1740.
NAL Call No.: TX373.M4
Descriptors: meat quality, slaughter, animal welfare, stress, abattoirs, carcass quality, damage, food hygiene, literature reviews, glycogen, muscles, metabolism, handling, fish, pigs, beef cattle.

Harris, T. (1999). Transport from farm to slaughter. In: Farm Animal Welfare, Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 19-23.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: animal welfare, transport of animals, slaughter, legislation, abattoirs, livestock, road transport.

Harris, T.C., ed. (1996). AATA Manual for the Transport of Live Animals by Road. Animal Transportation Association, PO Box 251, Redhill RH1 5FU, UK.
NAL Call No.: SF89 A23 1996
Descriptors: road transport, ventilation, safety, animal health, stocking density.

Humane Slaughter Association (1999). Humane killing of livestock using firearms. Humane Slaughter Association:Wheathampstead, UK, 23p., ISBN: 1-871561-11-6.
Descriptors: livestock, slaughter, euthanasia, animal welfare.

Kettlewell, P.J. and M.A. Mitchell (Mar. 1994). Catching, handling and loading of poultry for road transportation. World's Poultry Science Journal 50(1):54-56.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: broilers, hen, transport, container, capture, handling machinery.

Knowles, T.G. (Feb. 20, 1999). A review of the road transport of cattle. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 144(8):197-201, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: review, animal welfare, cattle, transportation, European Union, Pasteurellosis, weight loss.

Leadon, D.P. (Sep. 1994). Studies of the effects of transporting horses: better to arrive than to travel. Equine Veterinary Journal 26(5):346-347.
NAL Call No.: SF955.E6
Descriptors: horse, transport, orientation, animal welfare.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food. (1983). Code of Practice for the Transport by Air of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats, and Horses, Edinburgh, Scotland, 15p.
NAL Call No.: SF89 C6
Descriptors: livestock, air transport, animal welfare.

Murray, E. (1999). Welfare in abattoirs. In: Farm Animal Welfare, Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 27-29.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: abattoirs, animal welfare, legislation, livestock, transport of animals.

O'Driscoll, J. (1999). Information Resources for the Transport and Handling of Livestock and Poultry. AWIC Resource Series No.4, Animal Welfare Information Center, USDA, NAL, Beltsville, MD.
NAL Call No.: aHV4701.A94-no.4
Descriptors: extensive bibliography, livestock, poultry, handling, transport, stress, internet resources, policies, organizations.

Pack, B.S. (1999). Welfare in livestock markets. In: Farm Animal Welfare, Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan , C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 25-26. NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: livestock, animal welfare, legislation, animal production.

Palme, R., C. Robia, W. Baumgartner, E. Mostl (Jan. 22, 2000). Transport stress in cattle as reflected by an increase in faecal cortisol metabolite concentrations. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 146(4):108-9, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: cattle, hydrocortisone, stress, psychological, husbandry, welfare, feces chemistry, transportation.

Ragan, J.R. et al. (1992). Proper Handling Techniques for Non-ambulatory Animals, Livestock Conservation Institute: Madison, WI, 19p.
NAL Call No.: SF140 S33P76
Descriptors: downer animals, prevention, preparation, euthanasia, non-slip flooring, loading ramps, methods for moving downer animals.

Schaefer, A.L., S.D.M. Jones, and R.W. Stanley (Jan. 1997). The use of electrolyte solutions for reducing transport stress. Journal of Animal Science 75(1):258-265, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: beef cattle, transport of animals, stress response, oral rehydration therapy, animal welfare, beef quality, drinking water, carcass yield, weight losses, literature reviews.

Smith, B.L., J.H. Jones, G.P. Carlson, and J.R. Pascoe (Sept. 1994). Body position and direction preferences in horses during road transport. Equine Veterinary Journal 26(5):374-377.
NAL Call No.: SF955.E6
Descriptors: horse, road transport, stress, body orientation.

Albright, J.L. and C.W. Arave (1997). The Behaviour of Cattle, CAB International: Wallingford, UK; New York, 306p., ISBN:0851991963
NAL Call No.: SF202.5 A43 1997
Descriptors: history, socialization, reproduction, feeding, maternal, human-cattle interactions, cattle training, behavioural problems, behavioural solutions.

Alleman, J. (Chairperson) (1994). Guide for the Care and Production of Veal Calves, American Veal Association: Rice Lake, WI, 28p.
NAL Call No.: SF205 G85 1994
Descriptors: housing, nutrition, care, handling, transport, environment.

Aneshansley, D.J., and R.C. Gorewit (1999). Sensitivity of Holsteins to 60 Hz and other waveforms present on dairy farms. In: ASAE/CSAE-SCGR Annual International Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 18-21 July, 1999, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE): St Joseph, USA, 13pp.
NAL Call No.: S671.3 A54
Descriptors: dairy farms, farms, cows, animal welfare, electricity, electric current.

Apple, K., R.L. Huhnke, and S. Harp (Feb. 1995). Modern Corral Design. Oklahoma State University: Stillwater, Okla.: The Service Circular E-938, 58p.
NAL Call No.: 275.29 Ok41C
Descriptors: cattle, pen design, construction, floor plans, building.

Arave, C.W. and J.L. Albright (Fall 1998). Animal welfare issues: dairy. Animal Welfare Information Center Bulletin 9(1-2):1-2,12-13, ISSN: 1050-561X.
NAL Call No.: aHV4701 A952
Descriptors: lack of individual attention, transportation, dehorning, castration, stanchion tying, separation of cow and calf.

Barnett, J.L., G.J. Coleman, P.H. Hemsworth, E.A. Newman, S. Fewings-Hall, and C. Ziini (1999). Tail docking and beliefs about the practice in the Victorian dairy industry. Australian Veterinary Journal 77(11):742-747, ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Au72
Descriptors: docking, cows, dairy cows, animal husbandry, interviews, farmers, risk, leptospirosis, mastitis, bovine mastitis, milk quality, pain, milking, animal welfare, surveys, questionnaires.

Berry, D.J. (1993). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of beef cattle: January 1980 - November 1992. Quick Bibliography Series U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 46p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no. 93-07
Descriptors: bibliography, handling, husbandry, facilities, care, welfare, well-being, behavior, stress, humane.

Berry, D.J. (1993). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of dairy cattle: January 1982 - August 1993. Quick Bibliography Series U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 52p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no. 93-58
Descriptors: bibliography, handling, husbandry, facilities, care, welfare.

Berry, D.J. (1992). Veal Calves: January 1979 - August 1992. Quick Bibliography Series U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 49p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no. 92-67
Descriptors: bibliography, handling, husbandry, facilities, care, welfare, behavior, stress.

Bertoni, G. (1999). Welfare, health and management of dairy cows. In: Recent Progress in Animal Production Science. 1. Proceedings of the A.S.P.A. XIII Congress, Piacenza, Italy, 21-24 June, 1999, G. Piva, G. Bertoni, F. Masoero, P. Bani , and L. Calamari, (eds.), FrancoAngeli srl.: Milano, Italy, p. 59-106, ISBN: 88-464-1535-3.
Descriptors: dairy cows, animal health, animal welfare, management, reviews.

Blowey, R., C. Girdler, and C. Thomas (1999). Persistence of foot blocks used in the treatment of lame cows. Veterinary Record 144(23):642-643, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: cattle, lameness, treatment, foot diseases, orthopaedics, animal welfare, surgical equipment, claws.

Breuer, K., P.H. Hemsworth, J.L. Barnett, L.R. Matthews, and G.J. Coleman (2000). Behavioural response to humans and the productivity of commercial dairy cows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 66(4):273-288, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: dairy cattle, cows, productivity, attitudes, stockmen, animal behavior, dairy farms, milk yield, trauma, animal welfare, milkers.

Cross, D.E., D.N. Logue, J.E. Offer, L.M. Birnie, and M.A. Lomax (1999). Does separate housing of newly calved heifers influence social behavior and lessen claw horn lesion development? In: Farm Animal Welfare, Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 157-158.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: heifers, housing, social behavior, animal welfare, legislation, behavior, stress, foot diseases, claws.

Dobson, T. (1999). Getting the most from cubicle housing comparisons of dairy cow housing in Eastern Europe and North America, Nuffield Farming Scholarships Trust (NFST) Uckfield, UK, 19pp., ISBN: 1-901801-81-0.
Descriptors: dairy farms, cattle housing, mechanization, animal welfare, management, calf housing, tethered housing, stalls, cow housing.

Epperson, B. and D. Zalesky (Aug. 1995). Effects of High Heat and Humidity on Reproduction in Cattle South Dakota State University: Brookings, So. Dak.: Cooperative Extension Service: Extension Extra (2018), 2p.
NAL Call No.: S544.3.S8E9
Descriptors: humidity, fertility, husbandry, synchronization, bulls, cows, heat stress.

EU Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare (1999). BST (bovine somatotropin) in the EU: welfare aspects. Irish Veterinary Journal 52(5):268-269, ISSN: 0368-0762.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 IR4
Descriptors: animal welfare, cows, mastitis, lesions, immune response, lameness.

Ferrante, V., E. Canali, M. Verga, S. Mattiello, F. Monti, and F. Gottardo (1999). Veal calves rearing: behavioral, physiological and pathological indicators. In: Recent Progress in Animal Production Science. 1. Proceedings of the A.S.P.A. XIII Congress, Piacenza, Italy, 21-24 June, 1999, G. Piva, G. Bertoni, F. Masoero, P. Bani, and L. Calamari, (eds.), FrancoAngeli srl.: Milano, Italy, p. 575-577, ISBN: 88-464-1535-3.
Descriptors: animal welfare, animal behavior, abnormal behavior, veal calves, cattle housing, animal husbandry.

Gardner, D.L. (Jan. 1999). Practical and humane methods for bovine euthanasia. Veterinary Medicine 94(1):92-93, ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: cattle, euthanasia, animal welfare.

Goonewardene, L.A., M.A. Price, J.M. Stookey, P.A. Day, and G. Minchau (2000). Handling, electric goad, and head restraint: effects on calves' behavior. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science: JAAWS 3(1):5-22, ISSN: 1088-8705.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.J68
Descriptors: calves, restraint of animals, handling, electrical stimulation, animal behavior, chutes, pens, cattle weighers, blood plasma, hydrocortisone, cattle husbandry, liveweight gain, body weight, sex differences, memory, stress response, production costs, animal welfare.

Graf, B. and M. Senn (1999). Behavioural and physiological responses of calves to dehorning by heat cauterization with or without local anesthesia. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 62(2/3):153-171, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: cattle, animal behavior, animal husbandry, animal welfare, dehorning, cautery, injectable anesthetics, lidocaine, stress, blood chemistry, local anesthesia, hormones, vasopressin, corticotropin, hydrocortisone.

Grandin, T., K. Maxwell, J. Lanier (Jan. 1999). A note on measurement of injection aversiveness. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 61(4):295-301, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: cattle, subcutaneous injection, doramectin, ivermectin, animal welfare, pain, grading.

Grandin, T. (1994). Beef Cattle Behavior, Handling, and Facilities Design Book, Fort Collins: Colorado.
NAL Call No.: in progress
Descriptors: corral design, pens, handling, sorting, loading, gates.

Grandin, T. (1991). Cattle behavior during handling and corral design for beef cow herds. Extension Bulletin E Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University: East Lansing, Michigan, 10p.
NAL Call No.: 275.29 M58B
Descriptors: cows, cattle, fencing, behavior, vision, movement.

Grandin, T. (1987). Using cattle psychology to aid handling. Agri-Practice 8(5):32-36.
NAL Call No.: SF601.B6
Descriptors: cattle, handling, behavior, perception, stress, guidelines.

Grondahl-Nielsen, C., H.B. Simonsen, J.D. Lund, and M. Hesselholt (1999). Behavioural, endocrine and cardiac responses in young calves undergoing dehorning without and with use of sedation and analgesia. Veterinary Journal 158(1):14-20, ISSN 1090-0233.
NAL Call No.: SF601 V484
Descriptors: cattle, calves, Friesian, dehorning, analgesics, anesthesia, butorphanol, hydrocortisone, handling, heart rate, xylazine, animal behavior, physiology, heat, animal welfare.

Heerens, S.E. (Aug. 1989). Confinement rearing of calves. [Letter] Journal of the American Veterinary Association 195(4):423.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: housing, husbandry, pathogen transmission.

Hinch, G.N. (1994). The behavioural and physiological assessment of well-being, pain and distress in sheep and cattle. In: Improving the Well-being of Animals in the Research Environment: Proceedings of the conference held at the Marriott Hotel, Sydney, October, 1993, R.M. Baker, G. Jenkin, and D.J. Meller, eds., ANZCCART, P.O. Box 19, Glen Osmond, SA, 5064, Australia, p. 35-40.
Descriptors: stress, pain, social behavior, physiology, stereotypies.

Hindhede, J., L. Mogensen, and J.T. Sorensen (1999). Effect of group composition and feeding system on behaviour, production and health of dairy heifers in deep bedding systems. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section A, Animal Science 49(4):211-220, ISSN: 0906-4702.
NAL Call No.: S3 A27
Descriptors: housing, behavior, health, animal welfare, feed intake, liveweight gain, feeding, cattle feeding, nutrition programmes, heifers, concentrates, dairy herds, group size, animal housing, litter, productivity, aggression, stress, groups.

Hopster, H., J.T.N. van der Werf, J.H.F. Erkens, H.J. Blokhuis (March 1999). Effects of repeated jugular puncture on plasma cortisol concentrations in loose-housed dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science 77(3):708-714, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: dairy cows, blood chemistry, blood plasma, hydrocortisone, stress, jugular vein, acclimatization, animal welfare.

Jenkins, E.S. and R.D. Combes (Nov. 1999). The welfare problems associated with using transgenic mice to bioassay for bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Animal Welfare 8(4):421-431, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557br> Descriptors: animal care, philosophy and ethics, rodents, nervous system disease, porter ethical score system, evaluation method, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, bioassay, diagnostic method, duration, severity, animal welfare, distress, pain.

Jensen, D.J.B. (1995). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of beef cattle: January 1985-March 1995. Quick Bibliography 95-16. Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD, 99p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: cattle, husbandry, welfare, bibliography.

Jensen, D.J.B. (Mar. 1995). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of dairy cattle: January 1985-March 1995. Quick Bibliography Series 91-15. Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 99p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: dairy, animal welfare, housing, husbandry.

Jensen, M.B. and R. Kyhn (March 2000). Play behaviour in group-housed dairy calves, the effect of space allowance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67 (1-2):35-46, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: dairy cattle, animal welfare, farm management, group housing, environment, locomotor play, novel environment, play behavior, age differences, open-field test, positive feelings, social play, space allowance.

Johansson, B., I. Redbo, K. Svennersten-Sjaunja (June 1999). Effect of feeding before, during and after milking on dairy cow behaviour and the hormone cortisol. Animal Science: An International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Research 68(4):597-604, ISSN: 1357-7298.
NAL Call No.: SF1.A56
Descriptors: dairy cows, Swedish Red-and-White, milking, feeding, timing, physical activity, rumination, eating, drinking, blood plasma, hydrocortisone, hormone secretion, animal welfare.

Kent, J.E. (July 1999). Mutilations: a necessary evil? [editorial] Veterinary Journal 158(1):1-3, ISSN 1090-0233.
NAL Call No.: SF601 V484
Descriptors: anesthesia, animal welfare, horns, surgery, pain, cattle.

Ketelaar-de Lauwere, C.C., A.H. Ipema, E.N.J. van Ouwerkerk, M.M. Hendriks, J.H.M. Metz, J.P. Noordhuizen, and W.G. Schouten (June 1999). Voluntary automatic milking in combination with grazing of dairy cows: Milking frequency and effects on behaviour. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 64(2):91-109, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: dairy cattle, Holstein-Friesian, cow, automatic milking system, farm equipment, voluntary automatic milking method.

Kiley-Worthington, M. and H.D. Randle (1999). The criteria for ethologically and ecologically raised beef. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture: an International Journal 16(4):369-380, ISSN: 0144-8765.
NAL Call No.: S605.5.B5
Descriptors: cattle, animal husbandry, alternative farming, ethics, animal welfare, sustainability, nature conservation, suckling, public health, animal behavior, dual purpose cattle, veterinary services, feeding, animal housing, calves, evaluation, beef production.

Kiley-Worthington, M. and H.D. Randle (1999). The practicalities and economics of ethologically and ecologically raised double suckled beef. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture: an International Journal 16(4):381-393, ISSN: 0144-8765.
NAL Call No.: S605.5.B5
Descriptors: beef cattle, economic analysis, ethics, nature conservation, sustainability, organic farming, animal welfare, suckling, animal husbandry, farm management, public health, animal behavior, beef production.

Kilpatrick, D.J. and R.W.J. Steen (1999). A predictive model for beef cattle growth and carcass composition. Agricultural Systems 61(2):95-107, ISSN: 0308-521X.
NAL Call No.: HD1 A3
Descriptors: beef cattle, models, animal welfare, production costs, efficiency, cattle farming, livestock feeding, food quality, information, prediction, food safety, optimization, farm management.

Knowles, T.G. (Feb. 20, 1999). A review of the road transport of cattle. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 144(8):197-201, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: review, animal welfare, cattle, transportation, European Union, Pasteurellosis, weight loss.

Knowles, T.G., P.D. Warriss, S.N. Brown, J.E. Edwards (Nov. 1999). Effect on cattle of transportation by road for up to 31 hours. The Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: cattle, animal welfare, road transport, hydrocortisone, animal behavior, blood composition, animal physiology.

Lefcourt, A.M., B. Erez, M.A. Varner, R. Barfield, and U. Tasch (June 1999). A noninvasive radiotelemetry system to monitor heart rate for assessing stress responses of bovines. Journal of Dairy Science 82(6):1179-1187, ISSN: 0022-0302.
NAL Call No.: 44.8 J822
Descriptors: dairy cows, heart rate, monitoring, telemetry, stress response, agonistic behavior, detection, animal welfare.

Lende, T. van der, F.A.M. Loos, de, and T. Jorna (2000). Postnatal health and welfare of offspring conceived in vitro: a case for epidemiological studies. Theriogenology 53(2):549-554, ISSN: 0093-691X.
NAL Call No.: QP251.A1T5
Descriptors: epidemiology, in vitro, animal experiments, blastocyst, dairy cattle, fertilization, in vitro culture, livestock, reproduction, culture, embryo transfer, animal welfare.

Logue, D.N., R.J. Berry, J.E. Offer, et al. (1999). Consequences of "metabolic load" for lameness and disease. Cattle Practice 7(1):113, ISSN: 0969-1251.
NAL Call No.: SF961 C37
Descriptors: metabolic disorders, lameness, animal diseases, animal health, animal welfare, dairy cows, behavior.

Lowe, A.G. (1999). Casualty slaughter, a whole new industry. Cattle Practice 7(4):389-394, ISSN: 0969-1251.
NAL Call No.: SF961 C37
Descriptors: slaughter, emergencies, animal welfare, euthanasia.

Margerison, J.K., Phillips, C.J.C., Preston, T.R. (1999). The effect of cow-calf separation in dairy cattle on animal behaviour. Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.).
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: animal behavior, dairy cattle, animal welfare, livestock, legislation, calves.

McMeekan, C., K.J. Stafford, D.J. Mellor, R.A. Bruce, R.N. Ward, and N. Gregory (1999). Effects of a local anaesthetic and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic on the behavioural responses of calves to dehorning. New Zealand Veterinar y Journal 47(3):92-96, ISSN: 0048-0169.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 N483
Descriptors: calves, dehorning, responses, analgesics, local anesthesia, pain, animal behaviour, non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents, animal welfare, lidocaine, ketoprofen.

Metz, J.H.M., E. Maltz, T.T. Mottram (1999). Monitoring health and welfare in practice. Cattle Practice 7(1):123, ISSN: 0969-1251.
NAL Call No.: SF961 C37
Descriptors: animal health, animal welfare, diagnosis, cows, milking, mastitis, dairy herds, milk yield.

Millar, K.M. (2000). Respect for animal autonomy in bioethical analysis: the case of Automatic Milking Systems (AMS). Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 12(1):41-50, ISSN: 0893-4282.
NAL Call No.: BJ52.5 J68
Descriptors: milking, cows, ethics, robots, animal welfare, animal behavior, automation, milking machines.

Mogensen, L., C.C. Krohn, and J. Foldager (1999). Long-term effect of housing method during the first three months of life on human-animal relationship in female dairy cattle. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section A, Animal Science 49(3):163-171, ISSN: 0906-4702.
NAL Call No.: S3 A27
Descriptors: dairy cattle, animal housing, calves, cows, handling, lactation, milk, milk production, milking, pens, cattle housing, animal welfare.

Morisse, J.P., J.P. Cotte, and D. Huonnic, and A. Martrenchar (1999). Influence of dry feed supplements on different parameters of welfare in veal calves. Animal Welfare 8(1):43-52, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: carcass weight, veal calves, calves, rumen motility, behavior, animal welfare, dry feeds, wet feeding, liquid diets, rumen, rumination, hematology.

Nielsen, B.L. (1999). Perceived welfare issues in dairy cattle, with special emphasis on metabolic stress. Cattle Practice 7(1):97-98, ISSN: 0969-1251.
NAL Call No.: SF961 C37
Descriptors: stress, metabolic disorders, animal welfare, dairy cows, dairy farming.

Norgaard, N.H., K.M. Lind, and J.F. Agger (Oct. 1999). Cointegration analysis used in a study of dairy-cow mortality. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 42(2):98-119, ISSN: 0167-5877.
NAL Call No.: SF601.P7
Descriptors: dairy cows, mortality, statistical analysis, intensive, livestock farming, market competition, costs, animal welfare, health, epidemiology, concentrates, feed intake, growth rate, herds, assets, livestock numbers, milk yield.

Palme, R., C. Robia, W. Baumgartner, E. Mostl (Jan. 22, 2000). Transport stress in cattle as reflected by an increase in faecal cortisol metabolite concentrations. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 146(4):108-9, ISSN: 0042-4900.
Descriptors: cattle, hydrocortisone, stress, psychological, husbandry, welfare, feces chemistry, transportation.

Payne, M., C.M. Bruhn, B. Reed, A. Scearce, and J. O'Donnell (1999). On-farm quality assurance programs: a survey of producer and industry leader opinions. Journal of Dairy Science 82(10):2224-2230, ISSN: 0022-0302.
NAL Call No.: 44.8 J822
Descriptors: quality controls, animal welfare, animal health, milk marketing, milk, milk quality, milk hygiene, dairy farms, farmers, veterinarians, culling, farm management, dairy farming, food safety, milk processing.

Seabrook, M.F. (1984). The psychological interaction between the stockman and his animals and its influence on performance of pigs and dairy cows. Veterinary Record 115:84-87.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: human-animal bond, fear, handling, behavior.

Sonck, B., Daelemans, J., Langenakens, J. (1999). Preference test for free stall surface material for dairy cows. In: ASAE/CSAE-SCGR Annual International Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 18-21 July, 1999, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE): St Joseph, USA, 10pp.
Descriptors: dairy cows.cattle housing, litter, rubber, animal welfare, animal behavior.

Stefanowska, J., Tiliopoulos, N.S., Ipema, A.H., Hendriks, M.M.W.B. (April 1999). Dairy cow interactions with an automatic milking system starting with "walk-through" selection. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 63(3):177-193, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: dairy cows, milking parlors, milking interval, automation, animal behavior, gates, duration, automatic feed, dispensers, concentrates, urination, defecation, animal welfare, use efficiency.

Stull, C. et al, ed. (1993). Animal Care Series: Dairy Care Practices University of California Cooperative Extension Service and the Dairy Workgroup, 48p.
NAL Call No.: SF196 U6D35 1993
Descriptors: care, facilities, nutrition, health, handling, transportation, downer, behavior.

Stull, C.L. and D.A. McMartin (Jan. 1992). Welfare Parameters in Veal Calf Production Facilities. Prepared for California Legislature Cooperative Extension Service, University of California School of Veterinary Medicine: Davis, CA, 31p.
NAL Call No.: SF206 S87 1992
Descriptors: veal calves, environment, housing, individual stalls, group pens, diet, health, stress, behavior.

Tennessen, T. and J. Morrigan (Dec. 1999). Welfare of cull Holstein cows at an abattoir. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 79(4):586, ISSN: 0008-3984.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 C163
Descriptors: Holstein breed, cull dairy cow, abattoir, animal welfare, avoidance behavior, balking, electric prod, escape behavior, ethology, humane handling, slaughter.

Thomas, C., K.A. Leach, D.N. Logue, C. Ferris, and R.H. Phipps (1999). Management options to reduce load. Cattle Practice 7(1):121-122, ISSN: 0969-1251.
NAL Call No.: SF961 C37
Descriptors: animal health, dairy cattle, cows, metabolism, animal welfare, reproductive performance, management, energy balance.

Thomas, H.S. (1997). Your Calf: A Kid's Guide to Raising and Showing Beef and Dairy Calves, Storey Comm. Inc., 192p., ISBN: 0-88266-947-8.
Descriptors: feeding, grooming, handling.

Tuckey, J.B. (Sept. 1999). Slaughter of infant calves [letter]. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 145(12):352, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: animal welfare, animals, newborn, attitude of health personnel, cattle.

Vietor, D.M., P.B. Thompson, M.L. Wolfe, and D. Jones (1999). UD-R-ALL dairy: a decision case about dairy expansion. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 28(1):9-16, ISSN: 1059-9053.
NAL Call No.: S530 J6
Descriptors: dairy farming, farm size, livestock numbers, decision making, teaching materials, environmental impact.

Vos, P. (1999). "The repeat breeder cow," aetiopathogenesis and possible therapies. Cattle Practice 7(1):93-95, ISSN: 0969-1251.
NAL Call No.: SF961 C37
Descriptors: ovarian cysts, ovarian diseases, female infertility, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, cows, economics, reproductive disorders, embryo mortality, oestrus, fertilization, calving interval, milk production, animal housing, nutrition, calving, animal health, animal welfare, metabolic disorders, mastitis, lameness, endometritis.

Ward, W.R. (1999). Lameness in dairy cattle, an overview. Cattle Practice 7(4):333-340, ISSN: 0969-1251.
NAL Call No.: SF961 C37
Descriptors: dairy cattle, reviews, lameness, lesions, foot diseases, dermatitis, animal welfare, pain, economics, risk factors, physiology, locomotion, animal behavior, cattle housing.

Wassmuth, R., F. Wallbaum, and H.J. Langholz (Oct. 1999). Outdoor wintering of suckler cows in low mountain ranges. Livestock Production Science 61(2-3):193-200, ISSN: 0301-6226.
Descriptors: cattle, Limousin x Friesian crossbreds, beef cows, Galloway, cold tolerance, adaptation, animal welfare, livestock system, sustainability, outdoor wintering, low mountain range area, roofed area access.

Watts, J.M. and J.M. Stookey (Feb. 1999). Effects of restraint and branding on rates and acoustic parameters of vocalization in beef cattle. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 62(2/3):125-135, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: calves, vocalization, branding, restraint of animals, pain, stress response, frequency, animal welfare.

Watts, J.M. and J.M. Stookey (March 2000). Vocal behaviour in cattle: The animal's commentary on its biological processes and welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67(1-2):15-33, ISSN: 0168-1591.
Descriptors: animal welfare, ethology, human management, vocal behavior, physiological function indicator, psychological function indicator, vocalization, dominance, fitness, isolation, pain expression, reproductive status, sex.

Wilson, L.L., P.A. Nordstrom, M.J. Richards, D.L.Smith, K.J. Vandergrift (March 1999). Dairy and veal producer assessment of changes in care, handling, and transportation factors. The Professional Animal Scientists 15(1):24-33, ISSN: 1080-7446.
NAL Call No.: SF51.P76
Descriptors: dairy cows, veal calves, calf production, milk production, cattle husbandry, artificial rearing, livestock numbers, transport of animals, stress management, loss prevention, animal health, welfare, ventilation.

Wilson, L.L., Terosky, T.L., Stull, C.L., Stricklin, W.R. (1999). Effects of individual housing design and size on behavior and stress indicators of special-fed Holstein veal calves. Journal of Animal Science 77(6):1341-1347, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: calves, young animals, Holstein, animal housing, stress, veal calves, basophils, blood serum, hydrocortisone, eosinophils, glycoproteins, grooming, leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, tethered housing, cattle housing, animal welfare, animal experiments, hematology, blood chemistry, calf housing, stalls, pens, cubicles.

Blackshaw, J.K., D. Kirk, and S.E. Cregier (Apr./Jun. 1983). A different approach to horse handling, based on the Jeffery method. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems 4(2):117-123.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.I49
Descriptors: behavior, flight distance principle, human-animal bond, mutual confidence.

Calvin, N., Kobluk, C.N., T.R. Ames, and R.J. Geor, eds. (1995). The Horse: Diseases and Clinical Management W.B. Saunders: Philadelphia, Penn. 1335p.
NAL Call No.: SF951.H78 1995
Descriptors: disease, care, treatment, symptoms, management.

Chanter, N. (1999). Importance and prospects for control of streptococcal infections of the horse. In: Equine infectious diseases VIII: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference, Dubai, 23rd-26th March 1998, U. Wernery, J.F. Wade, J.A. Mumford, and O.R. Kaaden (eds.), R & W Publications (Newmarket) Ltd: Newmarket, UK, p. 76-81, ISBN: 1-899772-05-7.
Descriptors: epidemiology, outbreaks, animal welfare, sudden death, respiratory diseases, endometritis, placentitis, abortion, treatment, vaccines, disease control, disease prevention, disease transmission, Streptococcus equi.

Clark, J.O. and T.P. Clark (Dec. 1999). Analgesia. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 15(3):705-23, ISSN: 0749-0739.
Descriptors: analgesics therapeutic use, horse diseases, drug therapy, pain, adrenergic alpha-agonists, opioids, anti-inflammatory agents.

Cook, W.R. (March 1999). Pathophysiology of bit control in the horse. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 19(3):196-204, ISSN: 0737-0806.
NAL Call No.: SF951.J65
Descriptors: horses, equipment, complications, exercise, horse riding, animal anatomy, guidelines, animal welfare, animal health, physiopathology, training of animals, air flow, position, gait, abnormal behavior.

Fraser, A.F. (1992). The behaviour of the horse. Wallingford, Oxon, Ox, UK: CAB International, 288p., ISBN: 0851987850
NAL Call No.: SF281 F72 1992
Descriptors: evolutionary and neurological basis of behavior, welfare, training, husbandry, sleep, feeding, reproduction, abnormal behaviors, literature review.

Freeman, D. (Oct./Dec. 1995). Individual management key--part of sound horse growth. OSU Equine News, Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Animal Science: Stillwater, Okla., p. 1-2.
NAL Call No.: SF277.O88
Descriptors: growth, nutrition, exercise, disorders, husbandry.

Freeman, D.A., N.F. Cymbaluk, H.C. Schott II, K. Hinchcliff, S.M. McDonnell, and B. Lyle (Nov. 1999). Clinical, biochemical, and hygiene assessment of stabled horses provided continuous or intermittent access to drinking water. American Journal of Veterinary Research 60(11):1445-1450, ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: mares, drinking water, water intake, animal welfare, animal health, body temperature, appetite, urine, hygiene, dehydration, drinkers.

Gall, C. (Oct. 15, 1999). Opinion on use of prerace inspection [letter]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 215(8):1092-3, ISSN 0003-1488.
Descriptors: horses injuries, animal welfare, athletic injuries, mass screening, prevention and control, risk factors.

Grandin, T., K. McGee, and J. Lanier (1999). Incidence of severe welfare problem in horses arriving at slaughter. Journal of Animal Science 77(Suppl.1):145, ISSN: 0021-8812.
Descriptors: animal welfare, slaughterhouse arrival, carcass characteristics, abstract.

Grandin, T., K. McGee, and J.L. Lanier (May, 1999). Prevalence of severe welfare problems in horses that arrive at slaughter plants. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 214 (10):1531-1533, ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: horses, animal welfare, incidence, transport of animals, abattoirs, body condition, trauma.

Greene, E.A. (1997). Developing animal welfare as a habit in our youth. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Equine Nutrition and Physiology Symposium, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, 28-31 May, 1997, Washington State University: Pullman, WA, p. 183-184.
Descriptors: animal welfare, youth, education, horses.

Hayes, Karen E.N. (1995). Emergency! The Active Horseman's Book of Emergency Care Half Halt Press: Boonsboro, MD, 213p.
NAL Call No.: SF951.H325 1995
Descriptors: care, emergencies, first aid.

Hill, Cherry (1997). Horse Health Care a Step-By-Step Photographic Guide to Mastering over 100 Horsekeeping Skills Storey Communications: Pownal, VT, 151p.
NAL Call No.: SF285.3.H54 1997
Descriptors: care, feeding, grooming.

Houpt, K.A. (Winter 1987). Equine behavior problems in relation to humane care. Anthrozoos 1(3):184-187.
NAL Call No.: SF411.A57
Descriptors: aggression, behavior, handling, care, treatment, welfare.

Humane Slaughter Association (1999). Farewell: Making the Right Decision (destruction of horses). Humane Slaughter Association: Wheathampstead, UK, 14p., ISBN: 1-871561-06-X.
Descriptors: slaughter, animal welfare, destruction of animals, carcass disposal, euthanasia.

Jordan, R.M. (1990). Horse Care and Management Publication no. AG-BU-0484, University of Minnesota, Department of Animal Science, Minnesota Extension Service, 20p.
NAL Call No.: SF285 J67 1990
Descriptors: health, shoeing, training, grooming, showing, safety.

Knottenbelt, D.C. (July 10, 1999). Chemical destruction of horses [letter]. Veterinary Record 145: (2):54-55, ISSN: 0042-4900.
Descriptors: animal welfare, euthanasia veterinary, barbiturates, administration and dosage, dehydration, veterinary medicine, methods and standards.

Korioth, T.I. (Feb. 2000). Welfare of equids ever-evolving. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 216(3):319-22, ISSN: 0003-1488.
Descriptors: animal welfare, horses, United States.

Luba, N.K. (Summer 1999). PMU ranching demonstrates benefits of self-regulation. Animal Welfare Information Center Bulletin 10(1/2):7-9, ISSN: 1522-7553.
NAL Call No.: aHV4701.A952
Descriptors: mares, urine, PMSG, pregnancy, animal welfare, inspection, collection, crossbreeding, foals.

McDonnell, S.M., D.A. Freeman, N.F. Cymbaluk, H.C. Schott II, K. Hinchcliff, and B. Kyle (Nov. 1999). Behavior of stabled horses provided continuous or intermittent access to drinking water. American Journal of Veterinary Research 60(11):1451-1456, ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: horses, drinking water, water intake, animal behavior, animal welfare, drinkers.

Miller, Robert M. and Pat Close (1991). Imprint Training of the Newborn Foal. Western Horseman: Colorado Springs, CO, 141p.
NAL Call No.: SF287 M58 1991
Descriptors: foal behavior, shaping, imprinting, methods.

Mills, D.S. and K.J. Nankervis (1999). Equine behaviour: principles and practice. Blackwell Science Ltd.: Oxford, UK, 232p., ISBN: 0-632-04878-6.
Descriptors: animal welfare, horses, ethics, animal behavior.

Parelli, Pat, K. Kadash and K. Parelli (1993). Natural Horse-Man-Ship. Western Horseman, ISBN:0911647279.
NAL Call No.: In progress
Descriptors: prey animal psychology, behavior, horse/human relationship, humane training techniques, safe horse handling.

Rossdale, P.D., T.R.C. Greet, Harris, P.A., R.E. Green, and S. Hall (1999). Guardians of the Horse: Past, Present and Future. Romney Publications: Newmarket, UK, 324p., ISBN: 0-9528566-5-4.
Descriptors: veterinary medicine, animal welfare, racehorses, animal health, horse diseases, animal husbandry.

Smith, C.P. (1994). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of horses: January 1988-January 1994. Quick Bibliography Series 94-22, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 62p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no. 94-22
Descriptors: bibliography, flooring, stress, housing design, ventilation, temperature control, transport, social environment.

Smith, C.P. and D.J.B. Jensen (1995). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of horses: January 1988-July 1995. Quick Bibliography Series 95-20, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, Md., 62p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: housing, husbandry, behavior, welfare, bibliography.

Stull, C.L. (1999). Responses of horses to trailer design, duration, and floor area during commercial transportation to slaughter. Journal of Animal Science 77(11):2925-2933, ISSN: 0021-8812.
Descriptors: transport of animals, body condition, leukocyte count, hydrocortisone, dehydration, hematocrit, trauma, muscles, muscle fatigue, stress, weight losses, road transport, livestock transporters, trailers, handling, animal welfare, slaughter.

Tobin, T., J.D. Harkins, and R.A. Sams (June 1999). Testing for therapeutic medications: analytical/pharmacological relationships and "limitations" on the sensitivity of testing for certain agents. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 22(3):220-233, ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call No.: SF915.J63
Descriptors: veterinary products, drugs, testing, drug residues, racehorses, literature reviews, animal welfare.

Whiting, T. (March 1999). Maximum loading density of loose horses. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 79(1):115-118, ISSN: 0008-3984.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 C163
Descriptors: horses, transport of animals, stocking density, crowding, floor space, space requirements, calculation, trailers, weight, transit time, animal welfare.

Whiting, T.L. and R.A. Sauder (2000). Headroom requirements for horses in transit. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 41(2):132-133, ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: horses, transport of animals, space requirements, animal welfare, horse breeds, livestock transporters, height, head, withers, guidelines.

Appleby, Michael C., Barry O. Hughes, and Arnold H. Elson (1992). Poultry Production Systems: Behaviour, Management and Welfare C.A.B International: Oxon, UK, 238p.
NAL Call No.: SF487 A77 1992
Descriptors: housing, husbandry, feeding, nesting, caging.

Appleby, M.C. and S.F. Smith (1991). Design of nest boxes for laying cages. British Poultry Science 32(4):667-678.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: wire floor nest box, rollaway nest box, egg production, nesting behavior, space, cage, nest box, hens.

Barnett, J.L. (1999). Welfare and productivity of hens in a barn system and cages. In: Proceedings 1999 Australian Poultry Science Symposium Volume No. 11, University of Sydney: Sydney, NSW, D.J. Farrell (ed.), 65-68.
Descriptors: cages, animal welfare, hens, poultry housing, egg production, animal husbandry.

Bilgili, S.F. (Feb. 1999). Recent advances in electrical stunning. Poultry Science 78(2):282-6, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: abattoirs, food technology, trends, meat, standards, poultry, animal welfare, electric stimulation, mortality, postmortem changes.

Campo, J.L., M.G. Gil, I. Munoz, and M. Alonso (April 2000). Relationships between bilateral asymmetry and tonic immobility reaction or heterophil to lymphocyte ratio in five breeds of chickens. Poultry Science 79 (4):453-459, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: chicken, breeds, Barred Red, Buff Prat, Castellana, Castellana x Buff Prat, Red Villafranquina, heterophil blood and lymphatics, immune system, lymphocyte blood and lymphatics, immune system, animal welfare status, bilateral asymmetry, breed differences, morphological traits, tonic immobility reaction.

Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, Coordinator (1990). Recommended Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Poultry from Hatchery to Processing Plant. Publication 1757/E. Agriculture Canada: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 54p.
NAL Call No.: 7 C16Pu 1757/E
Descriptors: poultry, hatcheries, layers, broilers, turkeys, housing, handling, nutrition, animal protection, sanitation, social environment, transport, processors.

Carmichael, N.L., A.W. Walker, and B.O. Hughes (May 1999). Laying hens in large flocks in a perchery system: influence of stocking density on location, use of resources and behaviour. British Poultry Science 40(2):165-176, ISSN: 0007-1668.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: hens, stocking density, spatial distribution, perches, litter, nests, floors, nipple drinkers, rest, diurnal variation, physical activity, dust bathing, foraging, eating, drinking, grooming, nesting, animal behavior, animal welfare.

Cheever, H. (Nov. 1999). AVAR's concerns about forced molting [letter]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 215(9):1236, ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: chickens, animal welfare, physiology, food deprivation, molting, poultry diseases physiopathology, starvation, poultry diseases.

Church, J.S., T. Tennessen, and A.B. Webster (1992). Environmental enrichment influences on body weight, feathering, foot condition and behaviour of caged white leghorn hens. Journal of Animal Science 70(Suppl. 1):175.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: fear, stress, battery cages, cage enrichment, cage, hens, body weight, behavior.

Davis, N.J., N.B. Prescott, C.J. Savory, and C.M. Wathes (1999). Preferences of growing fowls for different light intensities in relation to age, strain and behaviour. Animal Welfare 8(3):193-203, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: poultry, broilers, strains, strain differences, animal behavior, light, animal housing, environment, animal welfare, age differences, light intensity.

Dawkins, M.S. (1999). The role of behaviour in the assessment of poultry welfare. World's Poultry Science Journal 55(3):295-303, ISSN: 0043-9339.
Descriptors: poultry, animal behavior, animal welfare.

Elhussein, H. and H. van den Weghe (1999). The effect of internal parameter on the dust concentration in broiler houses. Landtechnik 54 (5):302-303, ISSN: 0023-8082.
Descriptors: environmental dust, poultry housing, lighting, animal behavior, animal welfare, broilers.

Fletcher, D.L. (Feb. 1999). Slaughter technology. Poultry Science 78(2):277-81, ISSN 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: abattoirs, food technology, trends, meat, standards, poultry, animal welfare, electric stimulation, mortality, postmortem changes.

Freire, R., A. Walker, and C.J. Nicol (March 1999). The relationship between trough height, feather cover and behaviour of laying hens in modified cages. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 63(1):55-64, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: hens, feathers, feed troughs, height, feeding frequency, feather pecking, animal welfare, age differences, dust bathing, posture.

Gordon, S.H. (1992). The effect of broiler stocking density on bird welfare and performance. British Poultry Science 33(5):1120-1121.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: housing, substrate, flock management, production, broilers, welfare.

Gregory, N.G. and C.D. Devine (July 1999). Body condition in end-of-lay hens: some implications. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 145(2):49, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: chickens, eggs, animal husbandry, animal welfare, body composition, weight loss.

Gregory, N.G., J.K. Robins, and T.A. Stewart (1999). Blood spots in chicken meat after slaughter, a humane alternative. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 47(2):77-78, ISSN: 0048-0169.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 N483
Descriptors: slaughter, meat quality, animal welfare, poultry.

Guarino, M., A. Caroli, P. Navarotto (1999). Dust concentration and mortality distribution in an enclosed laying house. Transactions of the ASAE 42(4):1127-1133, ISSN: 0001-2351.
NAL Call No.: 290.9 Am32T
Descriptors: air quality, poultry housing, dust, animal welfare, mortality, battery cages, ventilation.

Gunnarsson, S., L.R. Matthews, T.M. Foster, W. Temple (Jan. 2000). The demand for straw and feathers as litter substrates by laying hens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65(4):321-330, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: hens, litter, barley straw, feathers, nesting, dust bathing, demand, animal welfare.

Harrison, R. (Oct. 1999). Electrical stunning of poultry [letter]. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 145(17):503-4, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: animal welfare, poultry, unconsciousness, abattoirs, electric stimulation.

Hocking, P.M., M.H. Maxwell, and M.A. Mitchell (March 1999). Welfare of food restricted male and female turkeys. British Poultry Science 40(1):19-29, ISSN: 0007-1668.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: turkeys, line differences, restricted feeding, unrestricted feeding, physical activity, blood picture, blood plasma, corticosterone, age differences, lactate dehydrogenase, enzyme activity, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosph a tase, animal welfare, body weight, feed intake, animal behavior, creatine kinase.

Hocking, P.M., R. Bernard, and M.H. Maxwell (1999). Assessment of pain during locomotion and the welfare of adult male turkeys with destructive cartilage loss of the hip joint. British Poultry Science 40(1):30-34, ISSN: 0007-1668.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: pain, stress, joint diseases, male animals, betamethasone, restricted feeding, animal husbandry, feeding, animal welfare, poultry.

Hoen, T. and J. Lankhaar (Feb. 1999). Controlled atmosphere stunning of poultry. Poultry Science 78(2):287-289, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: poultry, stunning, electric current, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, anoxia, broilers, slaughter, carcass quality.

Hopley, P.T. (1999). Striking the balance: a chicken meat producer's view. In: Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C. A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), p. 11-13.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: poultry, broilers, animal welfare, chicken meat.

Huber-Eicher, B. (1999). A survey of layer-type pullet rearing in Switzerland. World's Poultry Science Journal 55(1):83-91, ISSN: 0043-9339.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: animal welfare, hens, poultry housing, pullets, feather pecking, animal husbandry.

Hulet, R.M., D.M. Denbow, and R.W. Manley (1991). Effect of bird density on growth performance of cage-brooded male and female turkeys. Poultry Science 70(Suppl. 1):54.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: group size, body weight, industry, turkeys, cage.

Humane Slaughter Association (1999). Code of Practice for the Disposal of Chicks in Hatcheries, Humane Slaughter Association: Wheathampstead, UK, 13p., ISBN: 1-871561-12-4.
Descriptors: broilers, slaughter, animal welfare, chicks, legislation, carcass disposal, poultry, ducks, fowls, geese, turkeys.

Jones, R.B. and N.L. Carmichael (1999). Can "environmental enrichment" affect domestic chickens' preferences for one half of an otherwise symmetrical home cage? Animal Welfare 8(2):159-164, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: animal behavior, animal welfare, chicks, environmental assessment, cages, poultry housing, enrichment.

Jones, R.B. and N.L. Carmichael (1999). Responses of domestic chicks to selected pecking devices presented for varying durations. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 64(2):125-140, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: animal welfare, chicks, environment, animal behavior, stimuli, enrichment.

Jones, R.B. and P.M. Hocking (Nov. 1999). Genetic selection for poultry behaviour: Big bad wolf or friend in need? Animal Welfare 8(4):343-359, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: adrenocortical responsiveness, animal welfare, fearfulness, feather pecking, genetic selection program, growth rate, poultry behavior, productivity, selective breeding, social stress, sociality, literature review.

Jones, R.B. and A.D. Mills (1999). Divergent selection for social reinstatement behaviour in Japanese quail: effects on sociality and social discrimination. Poultry and Avian Biology Reviews 10(4):213-223.
NAL Call No.: QL698 C7
Descriptors: animal behavior, social behavior, reviews, animal welfare, stress, selection.

Klober, K. (Jun. 1995). Loose housing for poultry. Small Farm Today 12(3):24-25.
NAL Call No.: S1.M57
Descriptors: housing, small farms.

Kreger, M.D. (Feb. 1995). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of poultry: January 1992-January 1995. Quick Bibliography Series (95-05), National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 74p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: poultry, housing, husbandry, welfare, bibliography.

Kreger, M.D. (1994). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of poultry, January 1991-January 1994. Quick Bibliography Series 94-26 U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 30p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: husbandry, bibliography, housing, behavior, physiology.

Kreger, M.D. (1994). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of selected birds (quail, pheasant, finches, ostrich, dove, parrot), December 1980-December 1993. Quick Bibliography Series 94-26 U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 30p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: husbandry, bibliography, housing, behavior, physiology.

Lambooij, E., M.A. Gerritzen, B. Engel, S.J.W. Hillebrand, J. Lankhaar, and C. Pieterse (Feb. 1999). Behavioural responses during exposure of broiler chickens to different gas mixtures. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 62(2/3):255-265, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: broilers, stunning, argon, carbon dioxide, air, oxygen, nitrogen, mixtures, restraint of animals, animal welfare, animal behavior, anoxia.

LeVan, N.F., I. Estevez, and W.R. Stricklin (2000). Use of horizontal and angled perches by broiler chickens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65(4):349-365, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: broilers, poultry, perches, poultry housing, animal welfare, animal behavior.

Luijtelaar, G. van, Z. Li, and A. Coenen (1999). Inhalation euthanasia in broiler chickens. World Poultry 15(11):40-43.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 P8644
Descriptors: broilers, poultry, euthanasia, inhalation, stunning, stress, animal welfare, carbon dioxide, nitrogen.

Martrenchar, A. (June 1999). Animal welfare and intensive production of turkey broilers. World's Poultry Science Journal 56(2):143-152, ISSN: 0043-9339.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: turkeys, animal welfare, stocking density, transport of animals, slaughter, intensive production, growth rate, artificial selection, sexual reproduction, photoperiod, age, air quality, abnormal behavior, gait, literature reviews.

Martrenchar, A., D. Huonnic, J.P. Cotte, E. Boilletot, J.P. Morisse (July 1999). Influence of stocking density on behavioral, health and productivity traits of turkeys in large flocks. British Poultry Science 40(3):323-331, ISSN: 0007-1668.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: turkeys, stocking density, animal behavior, animal welfare, performance, health, poultry housing, gait, lesions, wounds, liveweight, frequency.

Moller, A.P., G.S. Sanotra, K.S. Vestergaard (1999). Developmental instability and light regime in chickens (Gallus gallus). Applied Animal Behaviour Science 62(1):57-71, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: development, light, stress, ontogeny, abnormal development, environmental factors, genetic effects, animal behavior, animal welfare, dyschondroplasia, lighting, poultry.

Mouchoniere, M., G. le Pottier, X. Fernandez (1999). The effect of current frequency during waterbath stunning on the physical recovery and rate and extent of bleed out in turkeys. Poultry Science 78(3):485-489, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: consciousness, stunning, electric current, slaughter, cardiomyopathy, animal welfare, electronarcosis, electricity, frequency, meat quality, poultry.

Newberry, R.C. (1999). Exploratory behaviour of young domestic fowl. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 63(4):311-321, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: animal behavior, broilers, young animals, animal welfare, stimuli, motivation, exploration, poultry housing, poultry.

Newberry, R.C., A.B. Webster, N.J. Lewis, C. Van Arnam (1999). Management of spent hens. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science: JAAWS 2(1):13-29, ISSN: 1088-8705.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.J68
Descriptors: hens, capture of animals, osteoporosis, bone strength, bone fractures, pain, transport of animals, slaughter, on-farm, processing, stunning, gases, animal welfare.

Nicol, C.J., N.G. Gregory, T.G. Knowles, I.D. Parkman, and L.J. Wilkins (Oct. 1999). Differential effects of increased stocking density, mediated by increased flock size, on feather pecking and aggression in laying hens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65(2):137-152, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: hens, stocking density, group size, plumage, feather pecking, age differences, social dominance, animal welfare, laying performance, perches, nests, floors, aggressive behavior.

Niekerk, T. van, and B. Reuvekamp (1999). Enriched cages for laying hens. World Poultry 15(12):34-37.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 P8644
Descriptors: cages, hens, poultry, poultry housing, animal welfare, legislation, litter, floors, enrichment.

Poultry Science Association and R.D. Reynnells. (October 1998)). Poultry Science Resource List and Rabbit Resource List Savoy, IL. (copies currently available from AWIC).
NAL Call No.: SF481.25 P68
Descriptors: university, commodity groups, government contacts, experts listed by state and area of interest.

Rath, N.C., J.M. Balog, W.E. Huff, G.R. Huff, G.B. Kulkarni, and J.F. Tierce (Aug. 1999). Comparative differences in the composition and biomechanical properties of tibiae of seven- and seventy-two-week-old male and female broiler breeder chickens . Poultry Science 78(8):1232-9, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: bone development, bone matrix, growth and development, animal welfare, biomechanics, collagen metabolism, pyridinium compounds.

Savory, C.J. and J.S. Mann (1999). Feather pecking in groups of growing bantams in relation to floor litter substrate and plumage colour. British Poultry Science 40(5):565-572, ISSN: 0007-1668.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: plumage, feces, feathers, peat, pens, poultry housing, animal behavior, animal welfare, color, litter, feather pecking, poultry.

Sherwin, C.M. (1999). Domestic turkeys are not averse to compact fluorescent lighting. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 64(1):47-55, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: fluorescent light, fluorescence, illumination, artificial light, animal husbandry, poultry housing, animal welfare, animal behavior.

Sherwin, C.M., P.D. Lewis, and G.C. Perry (1999). The effects of environmental enrichment and intermittent lighting on the behaviour and welfare of male domestic turkeys. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 62(4):319-333, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: animal behavior, aggression, vices, light, poultry housing, animal welfare, trauma, blindness, muscular diseases, turkeys.

Solomon, S.E. (March 1999). An egg ist ein ei, es un huevo, est un oeuf. British Poultry Science 40(1):5-10, ISSN: 0007-1668.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: egg shell, hens, calcium carbonate, line differences, egg shell quality, ultrastructure, age differences, calcite, animal welfare.

Stevenson, P. (2000). Lameness or Leg Weakness in Broiler Chickens: a Resume of the Latest Scientific Research Compassion in World Farming Trust (CWF): Petersfield, UK, ISBN: 1-900156-13-X, 8p.
Descriptors: animal welfare, leg weakness, lameness, hereditary diseases, disease prevention, disease control, broilers, poultry.

Tauson, R., A. Wahlstrom, and P. Abrahamsson (1999). Effect of two floor housing systems and cages on health, production, and fear response in layers. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 8(2):152-159, ISSN: 1056-6171.
NAL Call No.: SF481.J68
Descriptors: hens, chicken housing, battery cages, aviaries, floor pens, floor type, wire netting, litter, wood shavings, nests, laying performance, mortality, fearfulness, egg weight, feed intake, feed conversion, body weight, breed differences, egg quality, plumage, feather pecking, wounds, foot diseases, sternum, animal welfare, animal health.

Tauson, R. (1999). The state of development and experiences of new furnished cages for laying hens. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde 63(5):189-193, ISSN: 0003-9098.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 AR2
Descriptors: cages, hens, poultry, egg production, chicken housing, animal welfare, animal behavior.

Thaler, A.M. (Feb. 1999). The United States perspective towards poultry slaughter. Poultry Science 78(2):298-301, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: poultry, slaughter, stunning, legislation, animal welfare.

Tserveni-Gousi, A.S., A.B.M. Raj, and M. O'Callaghan (1999). Evaluation of stunning/killing methods for quail (Coturnix japonica): bird welfare and carcase quality. British Poultry Science 40(1):35-39, ISSN: 0007-1668.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 B77
Descriptors: animal welfare, carcass quality, meat quality, argon, carbon dioxide, experiments, consciousness, pain, carcasses, stunning, hemorrhage, fractures, electronarcosis, toxic gases, slaughter, poultry.

Uijttenboogaart, T.G. (Feb. 1999). European perspective on poultry slaughter technology. Poultry Science 78(2):295-297, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: poultry, transport of animals, European Union regulations, stress, animal welfare, stunning, aging, meat quality, chicken meat, chilling.

Vestergaard, K.S., G.S. Sanotra (Feb. 1999). Relationships between leg disorders and changes in the behaviour of broiler chickens. The Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 144(8):205-209, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: broilers, legs, lameness, dyschondroplasia, behavior change, dust bathing, immobilization, animal welfare, sand, straw.

Warriss, P.D., T.G. Knowles, S.N. Brown, et al. (Aug. 21, 1999). Effects of lairage time on body temperature and glycogen reserves of broiler chickens held in transport modules. The Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 145(8):218-222, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: broilers, slaughter, transport of animals, time, body temperature, glycogen, liver, winter, summer, animal welfare.

Webster, A.B. (Feb. 2000). Behavior of white leghorn laying hens after withdrawal of feed. Poultry Science 79(2):192-200, ISSN: 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: animal welfare, behavior, animal, chickens, food deprivation, body composition, housing, animal, molting, weight loss.

Weeks, C.A., T.D. Danbury, H.C. Davies, P. Hunt, and S.C. Kestin (March 2000). The behaviour of broiler chickens and its modification by lameness. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67(1-2):111-125, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: broiler chickens, activity pattern, animal welfare, eating, gait score, lameness (leg weakness), lying, preening, soundness, standing, walking.

Whitehead, C.C. (1999). Reducing osteoporosis in laying hens. World Poultry 15(9):78-82.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 P8644
Descriptors: hens, poultry, osteoporosis, nutrition, genetics, breeding, animal husbandry, housing, cages, animal welfare, bones, fractures, bone diseases, exercise.

Zimmerman, P.H. (1999). Say What? Vocalisation as an Indicator of Welfare in the Domestic Laying Hen. Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen (Wageningen Agricultural University): Wageningen Netherlands, 111p., ISBN: 90-5808-159-1.
NAL Call No.: DISS F1999107
Descriptors: thesis, animal welfare, hens, vocalization, animal behavior, indicators, poultry.

Zulkifli, I., M.T. Che Norma, C.H. Chong, and T.C. Loh (March 2000). Heterophil to lymphocyte ratio and tonic immobility reactions to preslaughter handling in broiler chickens treated with ascorbic acid. Poultry Science 79(3):402-6, ISSN : 0032-5791.
NAL Call No.: 47.8 Am33P
Descriptors: animal welfare, poultry, ascorbic acid, administration and dosage, pharmacology, lymphocyte subsets, abattoirs, behavior, animal, posture, stress, slaughter.

Allen, Tim (1994) Housing, husbandry and welfare of rabbits. Quick Bibliography Series 94-16, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 45p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no.94-16
Descriptors: welfare, feeding, housing, social groups, environmental enrichment.

Batchelor, G.R. (Aug. 1991). Group housing on floor pens and environmental enrichment in sandy lop rabbits. I. Animal Technology: Journal of the Institute of Animal Technicians 42(2):109-120.
NAL Call No.: QL55.I5
Descriptors: social groups, solitary housing, space, behavior, environmental enrichment, group housing.

Brooks, D.L., W. Huls, C. Leamon, J. Thomson, J. Parker, and S. Twomey (May 1993). Cage enrichment for female New Zealand White rabbits. Lab Animal 22(5):30-38.
NAL Call No.: QL55 A1L33
Descriptors: paired housing, single housing, enrichment objects, behavior, social contact.

Harkness, J.E. (1988). Rabbit behavior as related to environmental stress. Journal of Applied Rabbit Research 11(3):227-236.
NAL Call No.: QL737 L32J6
Descriptors: ambient temperature, photoperiod, spatial needs, stress, social behavior, acoustic environment.

Morton, D.B., M. Jennings, G.R. Batchelor, D. Bell, L. Birke, K. Davies, J.R. Eveleigh, D. Gunn, M. Heath, B. Howard, P. Koder, J. Phillips, T. Poole, A.W. Sainsbury, G.D. Sales, D.J.A. Smith, M. Stauffacher, and R.J. Turner (Oct. 1993). Refinement s in rabbit husbandry: Second report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint working group on refinement. Laboratory Animals 27(4):301-329.
NAL Call No.: QL55 A1L3
Descriptors: welfare, husbandry, housing, density, environmental enrichment, breeding, health, costs, cage, lighting, natural behavior, stereotyped behavior, temperature, humidity, ventilation, handling, bedding, food.

Poultry Science Association and R.D. Reynnells. (June 1997). Poultry Science Resource List and Rabbit Resource List Savoy, IL. (Copies are currently available from AWIC.)
NAL Call No.: SF481.25 P68
Descriptors: university, commodity group, and government contacts, experts listed by state and area of interest.

Swanson, J.C. and J.I. McNitt (September 1997) Rabbits. In: Animal Welfare Issues Compendium: A Collection of 14 Discussion Papers, R.D. Reynnells and B.R. Eastwood, eds., US Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Plant and Animal Systems, Washington, DC, p. 108-117.
NAL Call No.: HV4711 A588 1997
Descriptors: confinement rearing, breeding, wool harvesting, fur production, transport.

Berry, D. (1994). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of sheep and goats: January 1985-April 1994. Quick Bibliography Series U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 30p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no. 94-36
Descriptors: bibliography, flooring, crate design, ventilation, temperature control.

Boldrick, L. and L. Hale (1996). Pygmy Goats Management and Veterinary CareAll Pub., Orange, CA, 237p.
NAL Call No.: SF386.P94B65 1996
Descriptors: care, husbandry, health.

Gonyou, H.W. (Oct. 1991). Behavioral methods to answer questions about sheep. Journal of Animal Science 69(10):4155-4160.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: preference testing, aversiveness, spatial behavior, social behavior.

Gonyou, H.W. (Sep. 1997). Sheep and goats. In: Animal Welfare Issues Compendium: A Collection of 14 Discussion Papers, R.D. Reynnells and B.R. Eastwood, eds., US Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Plant and Animal Systems, Washington, DC, p. 118-124.
NAL Call No.: HV4711 A588 1997
Descriptors: personnel, facilities, shearing, dogs, castration, tail-docking, lambing, fostering.

Hargreaves, A.L. and G.D. Hutson (May 1990). The effect of gentling on heart rate, flight distance and aversion of sheep to a handling procedure. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 26(3):243-252.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: handling, fear, heart rate, stress.

Hemsworth, P.H., J.L. Barnett, and G.J. Coleman (1993). The human-animal relationship in agriculture and its consequences for the animal. Animal Welfare 2(1):33-51.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: stockpeople, human-animal bond, fear, handling.

Jarvis, A.M. and M.S. Cockram (1999). Environmental conditions within livestock vehicles during the commercial transport of sheep. In: Farm Animal Welfare, Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 129-131.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: animal welfare, livestock, legislation, transport of animals, road transport, livestock transporters, temperature, humidity.

Kent, J.E., V. Molony, R.E. Jackson, and B.D. Hosie (1999). Chronic inflammatory responses of lambs to rubber ring castration: are there any effects of age or size of lamb at treatment? In: Farm Animal Welfare, Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999. A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 160-162.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: castration, lambs, animal welfare, livestock, legislation, inflammation, treatment, hydrocortisone, pain, age, sheep.

Allen, T. (March 1994). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of swine: January 1991-January 1995. Quick Bibliography Series (94-14), National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no.94-14
Descriptors: welfare, husbandry, housing, bibliography.

Andersen, I.L., K.E. Boe, and A.L. Kristiansen (1999). The influence of different feeding arrangements and food type on competition at feeding in pregnant sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65(2):91-104, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: feeding, sows, aggression, bites, animal behavior, animal welfare, animal experiments, animal housing, feed intake, dry feeding, dry feeds, wet feeding.

Batchelor, G.R. (1991). Environmental enrichment for the laboratory pig. Animal Technology 42(3):185-189.
NAL Call No.: QL55.I5
Descriptors: toys, social interaction, human-animal bond.

Bauer, L. (1999). Hogs, hoop houses, and holistic management: a diversified crop/livestock farm. In: Small Farming Systems for the Midwest and Reintegrating Agriculture and Community in the Midwest. Proceedings of a Two-Part Seminar Series, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Fall 1998 and Spring 1999, R.Olson and L. Bauer (eds.), Center for Sustainable Agricultural Systems: Lincoln, USA, p. 23-28.
NAL Call No.: S494.4 A65 S63 1999
Descriptors: pig farming, animal welfare, environmental protection, alternative farming, environmental impact, social impact, economic impact, case studies, small farms, family farms.

Boyle, L.A., D. Regan, F.C. Leonard, P.B. Lynch and P. Brophy (2000). The effect of mats on the welfare of sows and piglets in the farrowing house. Animal Welfare 9(1):39-48, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: farrowing, piglets, sows, feet, floors, lesions, skin lesions, slatted floors, weaning, pig housing, animal welfare.

Bracke, M.B.M., J.H.M. Metz, B.M. Spruijt, and A.A. Dijkhuizen (1999). Overall welfare assessment of pregnant sow housing systems based on interviews with experts. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 47(2):93-104, ISSN: 0028-2928 .
NAL Call No.: 12 N3892
Descriptors: animal welfare, feeding, group size, models, sows, stalls, tethering, pig housing, housing, decision making.

Bradshaw, R.H., J. Skyrme, E.E. Brenninkmeijer, and D.M. Broom (2000). Consistency of measurement of social status in dry-sows group-housed in indoor and outdoor systems. Animal Welfare 9(1):75-79, ISSN: 0962-7286.
Descriptors: dominance, gilts, social behavior, animal behavior, sows, animal welfare, pig housing.

Bradshaw, R.H., J.M. Randall, M.L. Forsling, R. Rodway, J.A. Goode, S.N. Brown, and D.M. Broom (1999). Travel sickness and meat quality in pigs. Animal Welfare 8(1):3-14, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: pigs, transport of animals, nausea, morbidity, stunning, slaughter, blood plasma, hydrocortisone, endorphins, muscles, longissimus dorsi, pork, meat, meat quality, exudative meat, dark cutting meat, vasopressin, animal welfare.

Broom, D.M., M.T. Mendl, and A.J. Zanella (Oct. 1995). A comparison of the welfare of sows in different housing conditions. Animal Science: An International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Research 61(pt.2):369-385.
NAL Call No.: SF1.A56
Descriptors: sows, group size, housing, social behavior, animal welfare.

Carroll, J.A., J.A. Daniel, D.H. Keisler, and R.L. Matteri (April 1999). Non-surgical catheterization of the jugular vein in young pigs. Laboratory Animals 33(2):129-134, ISSN: 0023-6772.
NAL Call No.: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: piglets, blood sampling, cannulation, jugular vein, stress, animal welfare, blood plasma, hydrocortisone.

Christensen, L., and P.B. Gade (1999). Temperature profile in double-decker transporters and some consequences for pig welfare during transport. In: Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999, A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 125-128.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: transporters, animal welfare, livestock, legislation, transport of animals, road transport, livestock transporters, temperature.

Christianson, L.L., D.P. Bane, et al. (Mar. 1990). Swine Care Handbook for Producers Using Environmentally Controlled Housing National Pork Producers Council: Des Moines, IA, 24p.
NAL Call No.: SF396.3 S88
Descriptors: swine, husbandry systems, management, transportation, environmental control, noise, facilities, equipment, health care.

Coleman, G.J., P.H. Hemsworth, M. Hay, and M. Cox (Feb. 2000). Modifying stockperson attitudes and behaviour towards pigs at a large commercial farm. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 66(1-2):11-20, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: attitudinal-behavioral modification behavioral method, cognitive-behavioral, intervention, animal behavior, animal welfare, commercial pig farm, human-animal relationship, productivity, stockperson attitude, stockperson behavior.

Cooperative Extension Service (1976-1993). Pork Industry Handbook Purdue University: West Lafayette, IN, 450p.
NAL Call No.: SF395 P62
Descriptors: production systems, breeding, genetics, reproduction, nutrition, management, housing, manure management, herd health, marketing, pork quality.

English, P.R., S.A. Grant, O. McPherson, and S.A. Edwards (1999). Evaluation of the effects of the positive "befriending" of sows and gilts ("pleasant" treatment) prior to parturition and in early lactation on sow behaviour, the process of parturition and piglet survival. In: Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999, A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 132-136.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: gilts, lactation, parturition, piglets, young animals, sows, survival, animal welfare, livestock, legislation, handling, stockmen, pregnancy.

Erhard, H.W., M. Mendl, and D.D. Ashley (1999). Aggression in pigs: an example of using basic research in an applied context. In: Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999, A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 163-164.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: animal welfare, swine, legislation, animal behavior, aggressive behavior.

Farley, J.L., et al. (1991). Animal Care Series: Swine Care Practices University of California Cooperative Service and California Pork Industry Group, 18p.
NAL Call No.: SF395 S92
Descriptors: disease, management, newborn pigs, breeding, nutrition, housing, transportation.

Geverink, N.A., I.C. de Jong, E. Lambooij, H.J. Blokhuis, and V.M. Wiegant (1999). Influence of housing conditions on responses of pigs to preslaughter treatment and consequences for meat quality. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 79(3):285-291, ISSN: 0008-3984.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 C163
Descriptors: pig housing, meat quality, hydrocortisone, farrowing, finishing, handling, pens, stress, straw, litter, transport of animals, animal welfare.

Gonyou, H.W., P.H. Hemsworth, and J.L. Barnett (1986). Effects of frequent interactions with humans on growing pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 15(4):303-314.
NAL Call No.: QL750 A6
Descriptors: corticosteroids, chronic stress, reproductive effects, handling.

Grandin, T. (1992?). Handling pigs: handling practices and facility designs to assure efficient swine handling and to reduce injuries and stress to pigs. Livestock Conservation Institute: Madison, WI, 12p.
NAL Call No.: SF395 H365 1992
Descriptors: behavior, swine, mixing, fighting, loading, lighting, chute design, trucking, bruising.

Gregory, N.G. and C.D. Devine (1999). Survey of sow accommodation systems used in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 42(2):187-194, ISSN; 0028-8233.
NAL Call No.: 23 N4892
Descriptors: animal welfare, farrowing, buildings, pens, pregnancy, sows, weaning, pig housing.

Hohenshell, L.M., J.E. Cunnick, S.P. Ford, H.G. Kattesh, D.R. Zimmerman, M.E. Wilson, R.L. Matteri, J.A. Carroll, and D.C. Lay Jr. (Jan. 2000). Few differences found between early- and late-weaned pigs raised in the same environment. Journal of Animal Science 78(1):38-49, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: hormones, animal behavior, animal welfare, physiology, stress effects, and weaning times.

Holden, P.J. and J. McGlone (1999). Animal welfare issues: swine. Animal Welfare Information Center Bulletin 9(3/4):9-11, ISSN: 1522-7553.
NAL Call No.: aHV4701.A952
Descriptors: pigs, animal welfare, pig housing, floor space, social dominance, stress factors, extensive livestock farming.

Holloway, I.A., N. Waran, and E. Austin (1999). Assessing public attitudes towards pig welfare in the UK. Pig Journal 44: 38-51, ISSN: 1352-9740.
NAL Call No.: SF971 P5
Descriptors: attitudes, animal welfare, consumer behavior, pig farming, questionnaires.

Hutson, G.D., T.J. Ambrose, J.L. Barnett, and A.J. Tilbrook (2000). Development of a behavioural test of sensory responsiveness in the growing pig. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 66(3):187-202, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: handling, animal behavior, animal welfare, tests, sounds, vision, stress.

Jensen, H.F. and B.H. Andersen (1999). Outdoor ecological production of pigs in climate tents. In: Organic agriculture, the credible solution for the 21st Century. Proceedings of the 12th International IFOAM Scientific Conference, Mar del Plata, Argentina, November 15-19, 1998, D. Foguelmanand and W. Lockeretz (eds.), IFOAM: Tholey-Theley, Germany, p. 242-244, ISBN: 3-934055-03-6.
NAL Call No.: S605.5 I45 1998
Descriptors: climate, extensive production, extensive husbandry, organic farming, housing, animal welfare, pigs.

Jong, I.C. de, E. Lambooij, S.M. Korte, H.J. Blokhuis, and J.M. Koolhaas (1999). Mixing induces long-term hyperthermia in growing pigs. Animal Science: An International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Research 69(3):601-605, ISSN: 0003-3561.
NAL Call No.: SF1 A56
Descriptors: hyperthermia, body temperature, heart rate, stress, animal welfare, physiology, animal behavior, pig housing, aggression.

Jungbluth, T., and A. Stubbe (1999). A new technique for the ethological improvement of intensive housing systems for pigs. In: ASAE/CSAE-SCGR Annual International Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 18-21 July, 1999, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE): St Joseph, USA, 14pp.
Descriptors: animal behavior; chains, performance, straw, pig housing, animal welfare, equipment, housing, toys.

Kelly, H.R.C., J.M. Bruce, S.A. Edwards, P.R. English, and V.R. Fowler (2000). Limb injuries, immune response and growth performance of early-weaned pigs in different housing systems. Animal Science: An International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Research 70(1):73-83, ISSN: 0003-3561.
NAL Call No.: SF1 A56
Descriptors: animal housing, immune response, trauma, antibody formation, bursitis, feet, immunoglobulins, indicators, pens, pig housing, animal welfare, legs, lameness, growth, feed intake, feed conversion efficiency, fattening performance.

Kielly, J., Dewey, C.E., and M. Cochran (1999). Castration at 3 days of age temporarily slows growth of pigs. Swine Health and Production 7(4):151-153, ISSN: 1066-4963.
NAL Call No.: SF971 N472
Descriptors: castration, piglets, preweaning period, statistical analysis,weaning, weaning weight, weight gain, surgery, animal welfare.

Koba, Y., and H. Tanida (1999). How do miniature pigs discriminate between people? The effect of exchanging cues between a non-handler and their familiar handler on discrimination. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 61(3):239-252, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: animal welfare, animal behavior, perception, vision, color, smell, odors.

Kreger, M. (Feb. 1995). Housing, husbandry, and welfare of swine: January 1991-January 1995. Quick Bibliography Series (95-06), National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 84p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: welfare, husbandry, housing, bibliography.

Laitat, M., M. Vandenheede, A. Desiron, B. Canart, and B. Nicks (Feb.1999). Comparison of feeding behaviour and performance of weaned pigs given food in two types of dry feeders with integrated drinkers. Animal Science: an International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Research 68(1):35-42, ISSN: 1357-7298.
NAL Call No.: SF1.A56
Descriptors: pigs, dry feeding, water intake, body weight, liveweight gain, pig feeders, feed intake, feed conversion, animal welfare.

Lay, D.C. Jr., M.F. Haussmann, and M.J. Daniels (2000). Hoop housing for feeder pigs offers a welfare-friendly environment compared to a nonbedded confinement system. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science: JAAWS 3(1):33-48, ISSN: 1088-8705.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.J68
Descriptors: pigs, pig housing, litter, stocking density, animal behavior, play, winter, abnormal behavior, summer, lameness, wounds, physical activity, blood plasma, hydrocortisone, respiration rate, liveweight gain, feed conversion, animal welfare.

Mayland, A.P., R.M. Sibly, and H.J. Guise (1999). Pen sizes allowing heavily pregnant sows to turn without difficulty. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 145(13):373-374, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: pregnancy, sows, legislation, pens, animal housing, animal welfare, gilts, pig housing, farrowing houses, farrowing pens, size.

McFarlane, A. and G. McFarlane (1996). Pig Keeping on a Small Scale Kenthurst, NSW, Australia: Kangaroo Press, 72p., ISBN: 0-86417-790-9.
NAL Call No.: SF395.M43 1996
Descriptors: production, nutrition, housing.

McGlone, J.J. (June 26, 1995). Facility design should correspond to animal behavior. Feedstuffs 67(26):12-16, 21, ISSN: 0014-9624.
NAL Call No.: 286.81 F322
Descriptors: social behavior, pen design, dominance.

McGlone, J.J., R.I. Nicholson, J.M. Hellman, and D.N. Herzog (June 1993). The development of pain in young pigs associated with castration and attempts to prevent castration-induced behavioral changes. Journal of Animal Science 71(6):1441-1446, ISSN:0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: reduced suckling, reduced standing, increased lying times, weaning weights, and mortality, analgesics.

Morgan, C.A., B.L. Nielsen, A.B. Lawrence, and M.T. Mendl (1999). Describing the social environment and its effects on food intake and growth. In: A Quantitative Biology of the Pig, I. Kyriazakis (ed.), CAB International Wallingford, UK, ISBN: 0-85199-273-0, p. 99-125.
Descriptors: reviews, animal welfare, feeding behavior, group effect, stress, performance, growth, feed intake, environmental factors, pig feeding, housing.

Mouttotou, N., F.M. Hatchell, and L.E. Green (June 1999). Foot lesions in finishing pigs and their associations with the type of floor. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 144(23):629-632, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: floors, floorcoverings, foot injuries, hoof and claw injuries, prevention and control, abattoirs, animal husbandry, animal welfare.

O'Connell, N.E. and V.E. Beattie (1999). Influence of environmental enrichment on aggressive behaviour and dominance relationships in growing pigs. Animal Welfare 8(3):269-279, ISSN: 0962-7286.
NAL Call No.: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: aggressive behavior, animal behavior, dominance, environment, aggression, pig housing, suckling, body weight, social behavior, animal welfare, age differences, animal husbandry.

Olsson, I.A.S., F.H. de Jonge, T. Schuurman, and F.A. Helmond (1999). Poor rearing conditions and social stress in pigs: repeated social challenge and the effect on behavioural and physiological responses to stressors. Behavioural Processes 46(3):201-215, ISSN: 0376-6357.
NAL Call No.: QL750 B4
Descriptors: stress, aggressive behavior, animal behavior, dominance, piglets, sows, aggression, pig housing, animal welfare.

Pajor, E.A., D.M. Weary, D. Fraser, and D.L. Kramer (Oct. 1999). Alternative housing for sows and litters. 1. Effects of sow-controlled housing on responses to weaning. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65(2):105-121, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: sows, piglets, weaning, pig housing, piglet feeding, floor pens, animal behavior, vocalization, responses, weight losses, bites, liveweight gain, feed intake, litter weight, temperament, maternal behavior, animal welfare.

Phillips, P.A., D. Fraser, and B. Pawluczuk (March 2000). Floor temperature preference of sows at farrowing. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67(1-2):59-65, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: animal management, animal welfare, environmental preference, equipment design, farrowing pen, floor temperature preference, selection, parturition, thermal environment preference, selection, thermoregulation.

Raj, A.B.M. (Feb. 1999). Behaviour of pigs exposed to mixtures of gases and the time required to stun and kill them: welfare implications. The Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 144(7):165-168, ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: pigs, stunning, animal welfare, animal behavior, time consciousness, argon, carbon dioxide, feasibility studies.

Ramonet, Y., M.C. Meunier-Salaun, and J.Y. Dourmad (1999). High-fiber diets in pregnant sows: digestive utilization and effects on the behavior of the animals. Journal of Animal Science 77(3):591-599, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: fibre, pregnancy, sows, crude fibre, energy intake, mastication, behavior, appetite, feeding behavior, animal welfare.

Savard, M. (2000). Modelling risk, trade, agricultural and environmental policies to assess trade-offs between water quality and welfare in the hog industry. Ecological Modelling 125(1):51-66, ISSN: 0304-3800.
NAL Call No.: QH541.15 M3E25
Descriptors: models, risk, international trade, agricultural policy, environmental policy, water quality, animal welfare, pig farming, meat and livestock industry, pollution, optimization, trade liberalization, imports, nitrogen, phosphates.

Spoolder, H.A.M., S. Corning, and S.A. Edwards (1999). The specification of stocking density in relation to the welfare of finishing pigs. In: Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999, A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 150-151.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: finishing, stocking density, animal welfare, livestock, legislation, animal behavior.

Spoolder, H.A.M., S.A. Edwards, and S. Corning (1999). Effects of group size and feeder space allowance on welfare in finishing pigs. Animal Science 69(3):481-489, ISSN: 0003-3561.
Descriptors: finishing, aggression, liveweight gain, feed dispensers, feeding, animal housing, lesions, pens, skin, skin lesions, weight gain, animal welfare, fattening performance, group size, feeding behavior.

Swanson, J.C. (1990). Swine housing and facilities: January 1985-August 1990. Quick Bibliography Series U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 30p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no.91-15
Descriptors: bibliography, flooring, crate design, ventilation, temperature control.

Swanson, J.C. (1990). Welfare, care and husbandry of swine: January 1979-August 1990. Quick Bibliography Series U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library: Beltsville, MD, 20p.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3 no. 91-14
Descriptors: bibliography, behavior, handling, transport, slaughter, housing.

Turner, S.P. and S.A. Edwards (1999). Methods of assessing adequacy of drinker provision in group-housed pigs. In: Farm Animal Welfare - Who Writes the Rules? Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK, 1999, A.J.F. Russel, C.A. Morgan, C.J. Savory, M.C. Appleby, and T.L.J. Lawrence (eds.), British Society of Animal Science (No. 23): UK, p. 152-154.
NAL Call No.: SF5 B74 no. 23
Descriptors: animal welfare, livestock, legislation, animal housing, water, drinking, pig housing.

Turner, S.P., S.A. Edwards, and V.C. Bland (June 1999). The influence of drinker allocation and group size on the drinking behaviour, welfare and production of growing pigs. Animal Science: an International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Research 68(4):617-624, ISSN: 1357-7298.
NAL Call No.: SF1.A56
Descriptors: pigs, nipple drinkers, ratios, drinking, water intake, aggressive behavior, group size, lesions, liveweight gain, diurnal variation, feed intake, feed conversion, animal welfare.

Weary, D.M., M.C. Appleby, and D. Fraser (1999). Responses of piglets to early separation from the sow. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 63(4):289-300, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: piglets, behavior, diets, age, age at weaning, separation, sows, animal welfare.

Weary, D.M., E.A. Pajor, M. Bonenfant, S.K. Ross, D. Fraser, and D.L. Kramer (Oct. 1999). Alternative housing for sows and litters. 2. Effects of a communal piglet area on pre- and post-weaning behaviour and performance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65(2):123-135, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: sows, piglets, pig housing, farrowing pens, floor pens, weaning, aggressive behavior, sow lactation, feeding frequency, suckling, creeps, creep feeding, liveweight gain, animal welfare, feed intake, animal behavior.

Whittaker, X., S.A. Edwards, H.A.M. Spoolder, A.B. Lawrence, and S. Corning (1999). Effects of straw bedding and high fibre diets on the behaviour of floor fed group-housed sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 63(1):25-39, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: behavior, aggression, pens, feeds, litter, housing, management, feeding, social behavior, fibre, straw, sows, molasses, beet pulp, pig housing, animal welfare.

Worobec, E.K., I.J.H. Duncan, and T.M. Widowski (1999). The effects of weaning at 7, 14, and 28 days on piglet behaviour. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 62(2/3):173-182, ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Descriptors: animal welfare, piglets, weaning, age differences, animal husbandry, animal production, abnormal and aggressive behavior.

Xin, H. (1999). Assessing swine thermal comfort by image analysis of postural behaviors. Journal of Animal Science 77(Suppl. 2):1-9, ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call No.: 49 J82
Descriptors: image analysis, imagery, image processing, heat stress, animal behavior, cold stress, heat adaptation, animal welfare, physiology, posture.

Xin, H., J.D. Harmon, H. Dong, D.L. Harris, H.J. Chepete, R.C. Ewan, and M.L. Gramer (1999). Effects of post-weaning nutritional conditions on isowean pigs. Transactions of the ASAE 42(5):1463-1469, ISSN: 0001-2351.
NAL Call No.: 290.9 Am32T
Descriptors: piglets, weight, nutrition, feeding, transport, physiology, animal welfare, water, body weight, transport of animals, management.

Veterinary and animal producer organizations often provide brochures, manuals, audiovisuals, and contact listings. A selected list of organizations are listed below. All websites were access in August 2000 to ensure current accuracy.

The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the principal research agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ARS is charged with extending the nation's scientific knowledge across a broad range of program areas. This website describes ARS research initiatives in the area of farm animal well-being and stress.

CSREES links the research and education programs of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and works with land-grant institutions in each state, territory and the District of Columbia. The mission of CSREES is in cooperation with partners and customers, to advance a global system of research, extension and higher education in the food and agricultural sciences and related environmental and human sciences to benefit people, communities, and the Nation. A clickable map of extension programs by state is available at http://www.csrees.usda.gov/qlinks/partners/state_partners.html

Dr. Temple Grandin's Web Page
http://www.grandin.com

Full text, abstracts, reviews, and general information based on or related to the work of applied ethologist Temple Grandin. Topics include livestock behavior, design of stockyards and restraining systems, humane and ritual slaughter, stress and meat quality, current research, animal welfare/rights, and books.

NetVet
http://netvet.wustl.edu/vet.htm

NetVet focuses on veterinary resources with links to veterinary education, listservs, organizations, publications, and images. This award-winning site is an excellent starting point for looking for materials for training personnel in care and use of agricultural animals. A useful feature of NetVet is the Electronic Zoo. Among the Electronic Zoo animal group icons are horses, cows, pigs, small ruminants, and birds. Each icon contains a list of websites related to these species. The cow page for example, http://netvet.wustl.edu/cows.htm, includes links to professional associations such as the American Dairy Science Association, trade publications including Hoard's Dairyman, university departments of animal or dairy sciences, and information publications including Information Resources for Mastitis.

Ohio Agricultural Education WWW Server
http://www-cms.ag.ohio-state.edu/

This server provides ordering and pricing information for Learning Laboratory Kits, interactive CDs, books, videos, and brochures. Subject coverage includes quality assurance, animal care, and handling, of beef, dairy, swine, goats, sheep, rabbits, and dogs. Teaching materials for FFA projects are listed as well.

4-H Focus
http://www.its.uidaho.edu/4-h/

4-H Horse References - Revised April 1997
http://www.das.psu.edu/Horse%20Program/youthext/index.html

4-H in the USA
http://www.fourhcouncil.edu/

Animal Behavior and Welfare Sites
http://www.erols.com/mandtj/

Applied Ethology Home Page
http://www.usask.ca/wcvm/herdmed/applied-ethology/

Breeds of Livestock
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/

Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) - regulates the manufacture and distribution of drugs and feed additives intended for animal use
http://www.fda.gov/cvm/

Digital Librarian - general web searching
http://www.digital-librarian.com

Federation of Animal Science Society (FASS)
http://www.fass.org

House Rabbit Society Home Page and Rabbit Care Guide
http://www.rabbit.org/

Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) Recommended Humane Standards for Raising Livestock and Poultry
http://www.eap.mcgill.ca/LPAW_1.htm

Journal of Extension
http://www.joe.org/

Livestock Section of WWW Virtual Library
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/library

Livestock Section of WWW Virtual Library for Youth
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/library/youth.htm

National Agricultural Statistics Service: Home Page
http://www.nass.usda.gov

National FFA Organization
http://www.ffa.org

Search Amazon.Com Books for Books
http://www.amazon.com:80/exec/obidos/subst/home/home.html

Systems Approach to Livestock Evaluation is Ethical and Practical
http://info.ag.uidaho.edu/AgKnowledge/agknowledge56.htm

University of Maryland 4-H Pages
http://www.maryland4h.org/

Return to:

National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Smith, Cynthia Petrie

Animal welfare and ethics resources for youth and college agricultural educators. Revised and enlarged.
(AWIC resource series ; no. 6)

1. Animal welfare--Information resources. 2. Animal welfare--Moral and ethical aspects--Information resources.
3. Livestock--Information resources. 4. Poultry--Information resources. 5. Livestock--Behavior--Information resources.
6. Poultry--Behavior--Information resources. 7. Livestock--Health--Information resources.
8. Poultry--Health--Information resources. 9. Agricultural education--Information resources.
I. Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.) II. Title.
aHV4701.A94 no.6

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