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1.22.7  Household Goods

1.22.7.1  (01-01-2007)
General

  1. This section of the manual contains guidance for administering the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Household Goods Program.

1.22.7.1.1  (01-01-2007)
Introduction

  1. This section contains guidance and procedures for the IRS Relocation or Household Goods Coordinator in administering the IRS Household Goods Program to assure quality service for moving employees and reduce the Government costs.

1.22.7.1.2  (01-01-2007)
Scope

  1. This section of the manual covers those aspects of the movement of household goods and personal effects of IRS employees that are the primary responsibility of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Deputy CFO, Beckley Finance Center Travel Management Section. The CFO, Beckley Finance Center Travel Management Section has the responsibility of coordinating household goods moves under the Commuted Rate System. This section pertains to those employees who are being transferred from one station to another for permanent duty; new appointees to positions outside contiguous United States; employees returning to their original stations from completed tours of duty; and certain new appointees or student trainees who are being moved to places where there is a staffing shortage. Wherever Household Goods traffic, programs or responsibilities are stated in this section reference is made only to those shipments moving via the Actual Expense Method (sometimes called the Internal Revenue Bill of Lading or (IRBL) method.

1.22.7.1.3  (01-01-2007)
Authority

  1. The regulations for the provisions described herein are pursuant to Federal Travel Regulations Chapter 30 Relocation Allowances, as authorized in the Federal Contracts and Property Management Regulations (FMR), (41 CFR 102-117.225) Centralized Household Goods Traffic Management Program.

1.22.7.1.4  (01-01-2007)
Background

  1. The General Services Administration (GSA)/National Customer Service Center http//www.kc.gsa.gov/fsst, administers the Centralized Household Goods Traffic Management Program. The program provides more economical and efficient service to federal executive agency employees. The basic components of the program are cost comparisons, carrier approval, price negotiation and carrier performance measurements.

1.22.7.1.5  (01-01-2007)
Definition

  1. Household Goods (HHG) are the personal effects of IRS employees and their dependents. HHG include household furnishings, equipment, appliances, furniture, clothing, books, and similar personal property which belong to the employees or members of their immediate family at time of shipment or when storage begins. The employees may not ship as part of their HHG property which is for resale or disposal rather than for use by the employees or their immediate family, nor such items as hazardous materials, liquor, airplanes, mobile homes, camper trailers, boats, birds, pets, livestock, cordwood, building materials, property belonging to any persons other than the employees or their immediate family, or any property intended for use in conducting a business or other commercial enterprise.

  2. IRS may authorize the transportation of privately owned vehicles (POV) in connection with an employees transfer or a new appointee's assignment, if the transportation is advantageous and cost effective to the Government.

1.22.7.2  (01-01-2007)
Responsibility

  1. This section of the manual outlines responsibilities associated with the overall management of the HHG Program.

1.22.7.2.1  (01-01-2007)
Management

  1. The management of the Service's policy and procedures of household goods movement and general liaison with GSA is the responsibility of Media and Publications; Distribution Requirements Branch/Postal and Transport Policy Section. The Postal and Transport Policy Section is also responsible for providing the field with general assistance in daily operations.

  2. The Postal and Transport Policy Section Traffic Analyst performs the following:

    1. Establishes policy as it relates to FMR regulations, storage, carrier performance, agreements with carriers, suspensions of carriers, and bill of lading accountability.

    2. Coordinates policy with the CFO relating to entitlements, the employee relocation handbook, and claims.

    3. Is the primary liaison with carrier representatives and will be responsible for developing and maintaining contacts with GSA.

    4. Establishes a quality control program to monitor carrier service and prohibit usage when necessary.

    5. Provides operational assistance to field offices and CFO on HHG shipments.

    6. Maintains a system of collecting and distributing quality control information.

    7. Makes all necessary changes to the Relocation Handbook.

  3. The Traffic Analyst is responsible for the following as appropriate;

    1. Implementing and assuring compliance with the policy and procedures established by the Headquarters.

    2. Advising and counseling CFO Beckley Finance Center travel Staff moving employees in the proper movement of HHG.

    3. Acting as a focal point for movement of HHG within the IRS.

    4. Maintaining a system of reviewing carrier invoices and reporting cost savings data.

    5. Counseling moving employees and advising authorizing officials on the recommended method of moving, i.e., self move, commuted rate method or actual expense method.

  4. The travel staff of the CFO Beckley Finance Center as the HHG Coordinator is responsible for informing relocating employees of their rights and responsibilities to contact the assigned HHG carrier as soon as possible after selection, coordinating any arrangements pertaining to the move.

  5. The CFO is responsible for policies and procedures governing all aspects, except the movement of HHG, of travel and transportation of employees with respect to accounting systems and allowable expenses.

1.22.7.2.2  (01-01-2007)
Coordination and Counseling

  1. The CFO travel staff as the HHG coordinator, is responsible for counseling the moving employee, coordinating and controlling the movement, quality control, preparing bill of lading, authorizing services, etc.

  2. The Traffic Analyst is responsible for voucher review and certification for payment.

1.22.7.2.3  (01-01-2007)
Entitlements

  1. The Relocation Handbook contains the HHG entitlements as outlined in the Service-wide Interim Financial Management Policies and Procedures/documents/Travel Handbook web site athttp//cfo.fin.irs.gov/IntFinMgmt

1.22.7.3  (01-01-2007)
Commuted Rate System

  1. Under the Commuted Rate System, an employee arranges for shipping HHG and is reimbursed by the IRS for the resulting costs. This method can only be used within the continental United States (not Hawaii or Alaska. The IRS reimburses the employee according to the Commuted Rate Schedule published by the GSA. The Commuted Rate Schedule (without rate table) is available on the Internet at http://www.policyworks.gov

1.22.7.4  (01-01-2007)
Actual Expense Method

  1. This method is used when HHG are to be shipped at Government expense to, from, or between points outside the contiguous United States; and HHG are to be shipped between points within the contiguous United States, and it has been determined that the actual expense method rather than the commuted rate method should be used

  2. Under the actual expense method (IRBL Form13135), the Relocation Coordinator selects the carrier, arranges for carrier service, prepares the IRBL, and assists the employee with claims against the carrier for any loss or damage. However, if an employee decides to move via self-move, reimbursement will be made for actual expense incurred and will not exceed the amount which the IRS would have paid under the IRBL method.

1.22.7.5  (01-01-2007)
Employee Counseling

  1. Employee counseling is the most important aspect in the entire relocation process. Proper counseling on the procedures, policies and practices involved in the centralized household goods program and the moving industry prevents many misunderstandings, aggravations and problems from arising during the moving process. The counseling session should also include the following:

    1. Pre-move planning.

    2. Self-move may be advantageous to the employee in certain circumstances (unique collectibles, intrastate mover, short distances, etc...)

  2. In rare instances it may be in the Government's best interest to authorize the employee to move by the commuted rate system. The employee is responsible for weighing his/her shipment and obtaining applicable weight certificates. In almost all situations, commuted rate is more costly than the IRBL method. The commuted rate system may be less costly when excessive packing, crating, and other accessorial or third party charges are included in the IRBL method.

  3. The selected carrier is required to do an on-site pre-move survey at least three (3) working days prior to the actual move. The employee may allow a shorter time span if necessary. The IRBL issuing officer may authorize a telephonic pre-move survey. This authorization must be in writing. A copy of the pre-move survey must be provided to the employee and to the Relocation Coordinator.

  4. Government Liability - Under the Military Personnel and Civilian Employee's Claim Act of 1964, as amended, the Government's maximum liability to a transferred employee suffering damage to his or her household goods is $40,000. The provisions of this act also apply to moves under the Commuted Rate Method. If the carrier's liability is less than the amount claimed by the employee, the provisions of this Act are available to help the agency make up the difference. It should be pointed out that IRS has the authority to make payment under this Act, but it also has the authority to deny or restrict payment. These provisions are administered by the CFO, Office of Travel Management and Relocation (N:CFO:A:T).

  5. Each Relocation Coordinator should have a written procedure for counseling employees who are relocating at Government expense. These procedures should serve as a guideline to outline all steps the Coordinator should take to be sure the employee is fully briefed on his/her move.

  6. If the carrier determines during the pre-move survey that the weight of the shipment may exceed the 18,000 Ib maximum paid by the government, the employee must be told of their obligation to pay for the excess. Employees should be encouraged to reduce the weight by discarding or selling unwanted items to avoid the excess charges.

1.22.7.6  (01-01-2007)
Shipment Valuation and Accessorial Services

  1. This section of the manual discusses the shipment valuation determination and accessorial charges allowed under the HHG Program.

1.22.7.6.1  (01-01-2007)
Shipment Valuation

  1. Valuation should be stated on the IRBL before it is issued to the carrier.

  2. IRS authorizes employe's goods to be shipped at Full Value Protection. This method guarantees either replacement of articles lost or damaged while in carrier's custody, reimbursement for full replacement cost, or satisfactory repairs. Depreciation is not applied. Full Value Protection will be provided by the carrier only if shipment is declared at a minimum lump sum value of $21,000 or $5 for each pound of weight in the shipment, whichever is greater. The Government will pay the increased valuation charges at no cost to the employee.

  3. The employee should be informed that under the Military Personnel and Civilian Employee's Claims Act of 1964 (PL 88-558) the Government has a liability to employees who suffer loss or damage to their household goods up to a maximum of $40,000. On both IRBL and Commuted Rate Schedule, HHG liability cannot exceed the depreciated replacement value of each article at the employe's destination area of residence.

    Note:

    Any articles the employee feels are priceless, extremely expensive or valuable should be appraised (in writing) by an accredited appraiser prior to the move. These articles include but are not limited to: heirlooms, antiques, artifacts, etc. These types of articles will most likely be disallowed on a Government claim as well as carrier claims. Therefore, the employee should be advised to take these items with their person, if practical, or secure special commercial insurance coverage as they may exceed the valuation limit or the Military Claims' $40,000 limit. Precious metals or jewels cannot be shipped because the carrier will not protect them under any circumstances.

1.22.7.6.2  (01-01-2007)
Accessorial Services

  1. Accessorial Services include those extra services performed by the carrier in conjunction with the move. These services include stair carry, or excessive distance carry, appliance servicing, piano carry, crating and uncrating, storage charges, etc.

1.22.7.6.3  (01-01-2007)
Storage

  1. Two basic kinds of storage may be involved in an employee relocation; storage in transit (SIT), and non-temporary storage.

    1. SIT is authorized when the employee cannot move into the residence at the new location immediately. SIT by an agent should never be more than 50 miles from the origin or destination. SIT at destination is preferable. Allowable temporary storage expense is limited to 90 days. Additional 90 days may be approved by the authorizing official upon the employee's written request. If an overseas assignment is involved, the employee is authorized two years storage in transit.

    2. Non-temporary Storage is long term storage used in lieu of transportation when the new post of duty is overseas or in a remote area of the United States. The cost of non-temporary storage may become the employee's responsibility when SIT limits are exceeded.

  2. The carrier is liable to the owner for loss and/or damage to the owner's personal property in an amount not to exceed the released valuation for any articles over which the carrier has control or custody. Custody on the part of the carrier shall be considered to begin at the time performance of service commences and continue until services are completed. This includes time in storage.

1.22.7.6.4  (01-01-2007)
Packing and Unpacking

  1. When moving on an IRBL, all packing and unpacking is paid for by IRS up to 18,000 lb. The carrier will pack everything at the origin and unpack everything at the destination if the employee wishes this service. When unpacking is done by the carrier, that carrier is also required to remove all packing material from the employe's residence. However, if the unpacking is done by the employee, the carrier will return one time and remove the packing material at the Government's expense.

1.22.7.6.5  (01-01-2007)
Weighing the Shipment

  1. The weight of the shipment is determined by weighing the moving van before and after loading the shipment, and the difference or net weight is the weight on which charges are paid.

  2. The carrier is obligated to use a scale which will permit the employee to observe the weighing. The moving employee should protect him/herself and the IRS from overcharging by going to the scale and observing the weighing of the vehicle before and after loading the shipment.

  3. The empty moving van should initially be weighed by certified weigh master on a certified scale. The fuel tanks on the vehicle must be full and the vehicle must contain all pads, chains, dollies, and hand trucks and other equipment needed in the transportation of the shipments loaded or to be unloaded on that vehicle. The driver should not be on the truck.

  4. If upon arrival at destination the employee is not satisfied with the accuracy of the shipment weight, the carrier required, upon the employees and/or IRS' timely request, to again weigh the vehicle before and after delivery. The moving employee should observe the reweighing. The billing weight shall be the reweigh weight regardless or whether it is higher or lower than the initial weighing. There is no charge for reweighing.

1.22.7.6.6  (01-01-2007)
Inventorying the Articles

  1. The driver or someone representing the carrier will make an inventory of articles as they are being loaded. The carrier's representative will make a notation on the inventory showing the condition of the employe's furniture and other goods. The employee or the employe's representative should be present while this inventory is being prepared. The employee should make sure that a proper description of the condition of his/her furniture is entered. In the event of loss or damage noticed on delivery, entries must be made on both the carrier delivery receipt and inventory forms. The driver should sign these forms acknowledging the specifics of the loss or damage. High value items should be listed on a separate "high value" inventory.

1.22.7.7  (01-01-2007)
Coordinating the Move

  1. This section outlines the steps necessary to prepare and coordinate a HHG move.

1.22.7.7.1  (01-01-2007)
Selecting the Carrier

  1. After cost comparison analysis and employee counseling, the determination is made on the method of moving, IRBL or Commuted Rate Method. In almost every instance, it will be more cost effective for the IRS to select the IRBL Actual Expense Method. However, if it is determined that the move will be accomplished under the Commuted Rate Method, the moving employee is responsible for carrier selection and all other arrangements.

  2. If it is determined that the move will be accomplished under the Actual Expense Method, the HHG Coordinator selects the carrier from the computer printout obtained from the GSA Transportation Management Services Solutions (TMSS).

  3. Carrier selection requires using the carrier or carriers that can provide the required service at the lowest overall delivered cost to the Government. This does not mean that the IRS must select the lowest cost carrier.

1.22.7.7.2  (01-01-2007)
Contacting Carriers

  1. When contacting carriers, it should be stated that the move to be booked is authorized under the GSA Household Goods Tender of Service. Additional information that should be given to the carrier, so they may determine if they can accept the shipment, is as follows: agency name, packing dates, pickup dates, storage requirements, valuation, delivery dates, origin address and destination address.

  2. The carrier accepting the move must be given additional information as follows: employee name, home telephone number, office telephone number, electronic mail address, accessorial services required, liability (insurance) requested, GSA control number, etc.

  3. All booking contacts with carriers should be documented on the computer printout list of carriers.

1.22.7.7.3  (01-01-2007)
Paperwork Preparation

  1. The CFO travel staff should prepare the IRBL when the move has been booked (accepted) by a carrier. However, an IRBL must not be issued without a signed, dated copy of Form 4253, Authorization for moving Expenses, in the possession of the travel staff.

  2. IRBL must be prepared as explained in the IRS handbook - (IRBL User Guide, Doc. 11933)

1.22.7.7.4  (01-01-2007)
Quality Control

  1. The moving employee must complete GSA Form 3080, Household Goods Carrier Performance Report and mail or fax it to the HHG Financial Services Analyst for submission to GSA.

  2. Feedback from moving employees is the primary means GSA has to determine whether a carrier is dependable.

1.22.7.8  (01-01-2007)
Reimbursement

  1. This section describes the method used to determine costs of a move if the employee is paying for the move and will be reimbursed by the Government.

1.22.7.8.1  (01-01-2007)
Actual Expense Method

  1. If the employee is advised to move under the Actual Expense Method all expenses are paid by IRS provided the move is accomplished on an IRBL. However, all non-reimbursable moving expenses and shipping costs of all unauthorized items will be billed to the employee by the Beckley Finance Center.

  2. If the moving employee elects to move himself/herself via self-move method, reimbursement will be for actual expenses incurred and documented (Truck rental, gas, oil, equipment, hired labor, etc.), limited to the cost of the carrier listed on GSA computer printout with whom IRS would have scheduled the move.

  3. If the moving employee elects not to use the carrier selected by the CFO travel staff, the employee may elect to move by another carrier he/she chooses and still move on IRBL. However, the employee must submit a memorandum to the HHG Coordinator stating that he/she will pay the difference between the charges of their selected carrier and the carrier recommended by the travel staff.

  4. if the moving employee selects his/her own carrier and elects not to move via IRBL, reimbursement will be limited to the computed charges, based on pounds actually moved, of the carrier recommended by the HHG Coordinator.

1.22.7.8.2  (01-01-2007)
Commuted Rate Schedule

  1. If the employee is advised to move under the Commuted Rate Schedule then the applicable interstate moves will be reimbursed under the Commuted Rate Schedule as computed on pounds actually moved and the distance between origin and destination. The amount authorized is shown on the GSA cost comparison.

  2. Intrastate or short distance moves that could ship under the Commuted Rate Schedule will require analysis by the travel staff. If it is determined that the actual charges for the move will not exceed the Commuted Rate Schedule, the move may be accomplished on an IRBL using any commercial carrier. IRS will pay all authorized charges under these circumstances.

  3. Funds for expenses are issued in one lump sum in the amount allotted under the Commuted Rate schedule. If the employe's expenses exceed the amount allotted, or are non-reimbursable, the employee must pay the difference.

1.22.7.9  (01-01-2007)
Claims

  1. When loss or damage occurs on a household goods shipment, whether the goods were in transit or in storage, IRS employees should request claim forms from the carrier's office that booked the move. IRS employees can file loss or damage claims with the carrier and IRS office simultaneously through the provisions of the Military Personnel and Civilian Employee's Claims Act of 1994, as amended (Public Law 88-556).

  2. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) allows a household goods carrier 120 days or 4 months to offer a compromise settlement. IRS may make a settlement in a shorter period of time. However, a settlement by IRS will be based on replacement costs minus depreciation of damaged or lost items while carrier settlement offers are based on full replacement value. For that reason, employees should wait for the carrier settlement offer before filling a claim against the IRS. High value items should be appraised before shipment to prevent claims being arbitrarily declined by the carrier.

  3. Basically, the Government will underwrite loss or damage to household goods to the extent that the possession of the property is determined to be reasonable, useful or proper. The amount payable is determined by applying the principles of depreciation to the adjusted dollar value or other current replacement value price of property lost or damaged beyond economical repair or by allowing the cost of repairs when an item is economically repairable, provided the cost of repair does not exceed the depreciated value of the item.

1.22.7.10  (01-01-2007)
Review of Carriers' Bill

  1. All household goods vouchers must be sent to the pre-audit contractor which in turn will send them to the Postal and Transport Policy Section of the Distribution Requirements Branch for review before processing. Vouchers are thoroughly screened for possible weight or payment discrepancies, to insure that the IRS has been properly invoiced by the carrier for services rendered. After careful screening, the vouchers are promptly sent to Beckley Finance Center for processing and payment. The screening process must not be allowed to delay the payment process unless discrepancies are found.


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