|
|
|
|
Abstract
We estimate the winter sea ice
export through the Fram Strait using ice motion from satellite passive
microwave data (IceMotionSPM). Sea ice motion
(October-May) is obtained by tracking the displacement of common features in
sequential 85 and 37 HGz brightness temperature fields. The average winter area flux over the
18-year record (1978-1996) is 670,000 km2, ~ 7% of the area of the
Arctic Ocean. The winter area flux
ranges from the minimum of 450,000
km2 in 1984 to a maximum of 906,000 km2 in 1995. The daily, monthly, and interannual
variabilities of the ice area flux are high. There is upward trend in the ice area flux over the 18
year record. The average winter
volume flux over the winters of October 1990 through May 1995 is 1745 km3
ranging from a low of 1275 Km3 in the 1990 flux to a high of 2791 km3 in
1994. The sea level pressure
gradient across the Fram Strait explains more than 80% of the variance on the
ice flux over the 18 year record.
|
|
|
|