Not
a true antelope at all, the pronghorn is found nowhere else
in the world but North America and is the sole survivor of the
family Antilocapradae, a species unique to America.
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It
is the only animal in the world that annually sheds the outer
sheaths of its permanent horn cores. Both male and female
pronghorns have horns, although the female's are much smaller
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Noted
for its speed, the pronghorn has been clocked at 60 mph and
has been known to try to outrace vehicles! It is the fastest
North American land mammal.
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The
pronghorn has the ability to flare its brilliant white rump
hairs to signal danger.
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Its
large eyes are set high on the head and far back on the skull
so the pronghorn can spot danger from a long distance. Seeing
through the eyes of a pronghorn is similar to looking through
a pair of 8 power binoculars.
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Most
hoofed animals have four toes on each foot, but the pronghorn
has only two. It also has a tough padding on its hooves which
cushions the shock when running over hard ground.
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Because
of the structure of its hind legs, it is more likely that
a pronghorn would crawl under a fence than jump over it.
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