Yaitfk, delayed his march againft theen^myfor the celebration of his nuptials, and exhibited continued fcenes of intoxication and riot. He was fupported by no perfons of rank or confequence; but, to impofe upon his army, fomeof his moft confidential adherents affuxned the names of the principal Ruffian nobles, and wore the orders of knighthood. By a fignal to his attendants, he ordered all Jhe German officers who were brought into his prefence, to be maf- facred, in order to prevent his ignorance of their language from being obfcryed by his fol- lowers. During thefe tranfaftions, general Bibikof, advancing at the head of a very coniiderable ai> my, detached his major-general, prince Peter Galitzin, againft the rebels, whq furprifed Pu* gatchef with his whole force near Tatifcheva, and worfted him for the firft * time. He was clofely purfued and overtaken by prince Galitzin near Kargula, upon the river Sakmara, about the diftance of twelve miles from Orenburg; he completely routed, his troops were difperfed, * This firft defeat of Pugatchef hitnfelf in perfon happened on the 23d of March, but oh the 2*d, colonel Michaelfon, with only l^)Oo troops and fix cannon, had routed his general, who' called himfelf colonel Tchernichef, at the head of 16,000 men, and took 42 cannon and eight mortars. Pugatchef offered % reward of 190,000 roubles for the head of colonel Mkhaelfo$* h s 4 and