---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Allen, J.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1876 TITLE: The American bisons, living and extinct. SOURCE: Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College. 1974. Arno Press, New York. 245 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Arthur, G. PUBL. YEAR: TITLE: The North American bison: a brief history. SOURCE: Prairie Forum 9:281-289. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Banfield, A.W.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1961 TITLE: The wood bison type specimen. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 42:553-554. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bayrock, L.A. and J.M. Hillerud. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: New data on Bison bison athabascae Rhoads. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 45:630-632. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bhambhani, R.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1968 TITLE: Karyotypic and cytotaxonomic study of domestic cattle and American bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bhambhani, R. and J. Kuspira. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: The somatic karyotypes of American bison and domestic cattle. SOURCE: Can. J. Genetics Cytol. 11:243-249. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bork, A. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic analysis of wood and plains bison by restriction fragment polymorphisms. SOURCE: pp. 47. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom,ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bork, A.M., C.M. Strobeck, F.C. Yeh, R.J. Hudson, and R.K. Salmon. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 69:43-48. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Butler, B.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Bison hunting in the desert west before 1800: the paleoecological potential and the archeological reality. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 28:106-112. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Daubenmire, R. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: The western limits of the range of the American bison. SOURCE: Ecology 66:622-624. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dillehay, T.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Late Quaternary bison population changes on the southern plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 19:180-196. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Duffield, L.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Aging and sexing the post-cranial skeleton of bison. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 18:132-139. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Figgins, J.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1933 TITLE: The bison of the western area of the Mississippi Basin. SOURCE: Proc. Colo. Mus. Nat. Hist. 12:16-33. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fryxell, F.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1926 TITLE: A new altitude limit for the American bison. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 7:102-109. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fryxell, F.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1928 TITLE: The former range of the bison in the Rocky Mountains. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 9:129-139. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gainer, B. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Age specific mortality associated with native hunting of bison. SOURCE: Alberta Nat. 16:136. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gebczynski, M. and K. Tomaszewska-Guszkiewicz. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic variability in the European bison. SOURCE: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 15:285-288. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: The relation of social evolution and dispersal in ungulates during the Pleistocene, with emphasis on the old world deer and the genus Bison. SOURCE: Quart. Res. 1:283-315. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Phantom subspecies: the wood bison Bison bison "athabacae" Rhoads 1897 is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype. SOURCE: Arctic 44:283-300. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1992 TITLE: Endangered species and the law. A commentary. SOURCE: Nature 357:274-276. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. and P. Karsten. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: The wood bison (Bison bison athabascae, Rhoads) in relation to hypotheses on the origin of the American bison (Bison bison; Linnaeus). SOURCE: Z Saugetierk. 42:119-127. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Guthrie, R.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: Bison evolution and zoogeography in North America during the Pleistocene. SOURCE: Qtly. Rev. Biol. 45:1-15. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Guthrie, R.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Bison and man in North America. SOURCE: Can. J. Anthropol. 1:55-73. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Haines, F.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1940 TITLE: The western limits of the buffalo range. SOURCE: Pac. Northwest Quart. 31:389-398. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hanson, J.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Bison ecology in the northern plains and a reconstruction of bison patterns for the North Dakota region. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 29:93-113. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Harris, M.J., J.B. Wilson, and T.H.J. Huisman. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Two hemoglobin phenotypes in the American bison, Bison bison: a possible genetic explanation based on structural studies. SOURCE: Biochem. Benet. 9:1-11. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Johnson, C.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1951 TITLE: Protein as a factor in the distribution of the American bison. SOURCE: Geogr. Rev. 41:330-331. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Knudsen, K and F. Allendorf. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic variation of bison allozymes. SOURCE: pp. 48-49. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kobrynczuk, F. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: The influence of inbreeding on the shape and size of the skeleton of the European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 30:379-422. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Larson, F. PUBL. YEAR: 1940 TITLE: The role of the bison in maintaining the short grass plains. SOURCE: Ecology 21:113-121. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Should public herds be trading bison to maintain diversity in the gene pool and/or prevent inbreeding depression? SOURCE: pp. 59-60. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McClenaghan, L.R., J. Berger, and H.D. Truesdale. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Founding lineages and genetic variability in plains bison (Bison bison) from Badlands National Park, South Dakota. SOURCE: Conserv. Biol. 4:285-289. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McDonald, J.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: The North American bison: a revised classification and interpretation of their evolution. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Los Angeles. 779 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McDonald, J.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: North American bison, their classification and evolution. SOURCE: Univ. Calif. Press. 316 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mack, R.N. and J.N. Thompson. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Evolution in steppe with few large, hooved animals. SOURCE: Am. Nat. 119:757-773. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mayr, B., E. Tesarik, H. Auer and H. Burger. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Nucleolus-organizer regions and heterochromatin in three species of bovidae. SOURCE: Gentica (The Haugue) 75:7-212. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Moodie, D.W. and A. J. Ray. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Buffalo migration in the Canadian plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 21:45-52. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Morgan, R.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Bison movement patterns on the Canadian plains: An ecological analysis. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 25:143-160. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Neuman, P.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: An examination of genetic variation in plains bison (Bison bison bison)and wood bison (Bison bison athabascae)and their hybrids. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Neuman, P.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Electrophoresis in the study of genetic variation between plains bison (Bison bison bison)and wood bison (Bison bison athabascae). SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Neuman, R.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: The buffalo (Bison bison)in the prehistory of southeastern United States. SOURCE: Proc. La. Acad. sci. 43:189. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olech, W. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Analysis of inbreeding in European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 32:373-387. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olech, W. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic analysis of the European bison population. Animal genetic resources. Strategies for improved use and conservation. SOURCE: Proceedings of the 2nd meeting of the FAO/UNEP Expert Panel, Warsaw, Poland, June 1986 with Proceedings of the EAAP/PSAS Symposium on Small Animal Populations of Domestic Animals. 1987,245-247; FA0 Animal Production and Health Paper No. 66. Rome, Italy; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olech, W. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: The participation of ancestral genes in the existing population of European bison. SOURCE: Acta. Theriol. 34:397-407. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olsen, S.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1960. TITLE: Post-cranial skeletal characters of Bison and Bos. SOURCE: Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard Univ. 35:1-15. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peden, D.G. and G.J. Kray. PUBL. YEAR: 1979. TITLE: Comparison of blood characteristics in plains bison, wood bison, and their hybrids. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 57:778-784. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peters, H.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: American bison, and bison-cattle hybrids. SOURCE: pp. 46-49 IN: Evolution of domesticated animals. Ian L. Mason (ed.). London: Longman. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reed, E.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1955 TITLE: Bison beyond the Pecos. SOURCE: Texas J. Sci. 7:130-135. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reher, C.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Buffalo population and other deterministic factors in a model of adaptive process on the shortgrass plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 28:23-39. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rhoads, S.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1897 TITLE: Notes on living and extinct species of North American Bovidae. SOURCE: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 49:483-502. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Roe, F.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1939 TITLE: Buffalo as a possible influence in the development of prairie lands. SOURCE: Can. Hist. Rev. 20:275-287. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rostland, E. PUBL. YEAR: 1960 TITLE: The geographic range of the historic bison in the southeast. SOURCE: Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 50:395-407. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Sartore, G., C. Stormont, B.G. Morris, and A.A. Grunder. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: Multiple electrophoretic forms of carbonic anhydrase in red cells of domestic cattle (Bos taurus) and American buffalo (Bison bison). SOURCE: Genetics 61:823-831. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shackelton, D.M., L.V. Hills, and D.A. Hutton. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Aspects of variation in cranial characters of plains bison (Bison bison bison Linnaeus) from Elk Island National Park, Alberta. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 56:871-887. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shackelton, D.M. and L.V. Hills. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Post-glacial ungulates from Three Hills, Alberta. SOURCE: Can. J. Earth Science 14:963-986. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shaw, D.H. and J.R. Patel. PUBL. YEAR: 1962 TITLE: Demonstration of antigenic difference between American bison (Bison bison) and domestic cattle (Bos taurus). SOURCE: Nature 196:498-499. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shay, C.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: The Itasca bison kill site, an ecological analysis. SOURCE: Minnesota prehistoric archaeology series, Minnesota Historical Society. 133 p. illus. St. Paul. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shay, C.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Late prehistoric bison and deer use in the eastern prairie-forest border. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 28:194-212. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shroedl, G.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: The archeological occurence of bison in the southern plateau. SOURCE: Washington State Univ. Lab. Anthr., Rep. Inv. 51. Wash. State Univ., Pullman, Wash. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shultz, C.B. and W.D. Frankforter. PUBL. YEAR: 1946 TITLE: The geologic history of the bison in the Great Plains of North America. SOURCE: Bull. Univ. Neb. State Mus. 3:1-10. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shultz, F. PUBL. YEAR: 1967 TITLE: Identification of bison skulls. SOURCE: Blue Jay 25:191-192. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Skinner, M.F. and O.C. Kaisen. PUBL. YEAR: 1947 TITLE: The fossil bison of Alaska and preliminary revision of the genus. SOURCE: Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 89:233-256. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Skinner, Q.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Riparian zones then and now. SOURCE: Wyo. Range Manage #293. Dept. Range Manage., Univ. Wyo., Laramie. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stormont, C., W.J. Miller, and Y. Suzuki. PUBL. YEAR: 1961 TITLE: Blood groups and the taxonomic status of American buffalo and domestic cattle. SOURCE: Evolution 15:196-208. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stormont, C. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: What do we know about bison genetics? SOURCE: pp. 40-46. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Syms, E.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: The Devils Lake-Sourisford burial complex on the northern plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 24:282-308. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. and M.P. Bray. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: The recent geographic distribution of Bison bison in Oregon. SOURCE: Murrelet 66:56-58. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Bison west of the Rocky Mountains: An alternative explanation. SOURCE: Northwest Sci. 61:65-69. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: van Zyll de Jong, C.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: A systematic study of recent bison, with particular consideration of the Wood bison (Bison bison athabascae Rhoads 1898). SOURCE: Pub. Nat. Sci. No. 6. Nat. Mus. of Can., Ottawa. 69 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: van Zyll de Jong, C.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Historical geographic variation in North American bison and the taxonomic status of remnant populations of wood bison. SOURCE: pp. 56-57. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Walker, D.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Studies of the late pleistocene mammalia fauna of Wyoming. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Wyo., Laramie, WY. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wilson, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: History of the bison in Wyoming, with particular reference to early holocene forms. SOURCE: pp. 91-99. IN: Applied geology and archeology: The Holocene history of Wyoming (M. Wilson, ed.). Wyoming Geol. Survey Rpt. Invest. 10:1-129. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wilson, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Holocene fossil bison from Wyoming and adjacent areas. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.A. Thesis. Univ. Wyoming, Laramie. 276 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Yardley, D.G., G.R. Bright, and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Genetic variation in bison, the American buffalo. SOURCE: Bull. S.C. Acad. Sci. 40:95. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ying, K.L. and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Chromosonal homology of wood bison and plains bison. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 55:759-762. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ----------------------------------------------------------------------------