Scientific Data Documentation
STF3 - Data Inflated To Represent Total Population, 1980
See Summary Tape File 1980 for Data set names.
CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 1980: SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
Washington, D.C.
1982
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary
Robert G. Dederick, Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Bruce Chapman, Director
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Bruce Chapman, Director
C. Louis Kincannon, Deputy Director
DATA USER SERVICES DIVISION
Michael G. Garland, Chief
Marshall L. Turner, Jr., Assistant Chief
for User Services
This documentation was prepared within the Data Access and Use Staff, under
the direction of James P. Curry, Chief, and Barbara J. Aldrich, Chief of its
Technical Information Section. Annette Ralston was the coordinator for this
fiel assisted by Edward Hightower, Yvonne Wade, Joann Sutton, Barbara
Shugart, Jean Pope, and Mary Kilbridge. It was partially adapted from
materials prepared by David Silver, Stephen E. Goldman, and Eleanor Banks of
Decennial Census Division, Thomas Harahush and Harold Yamauchi of
Statistical Methods Division, and staff members of Data User Services
Division. Support was provided through content review by staff members from
Decennial Census Division, Geography Division, Housing Division, Population
Division, and Statistical Methods Division.
The files should be cited as follows:
Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 3A (Name
of State) machine-readable data file / prepared by the Bureau of the
Census. --Washington: The Bureau producer and distributor , 1982.
Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 3B (Name
of State) machine-readable data file / prepared by the Bureau of the
Census. --Washington: The Bureau producer , 1982; National Planning
Data Corporation and others distributor , 1982.
Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 3C (Name
of State) machine-readable data file / prepared by the Bureau of the
Census. --Washington: The Bureau producer and distributor , 1982.
This technical documentation should be cited as follows:
Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 3
Technical Documentation / prepared by the Data User Services Division,
Bureau of the Census. --Washington: The Bureau, 1982.
For additional information concerning the files, contact Data User Services
Division, Customer Services (Tapes), Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
20233. Phone: (301) 763-4100.
For additional information concerning the technical documentation, contact
Data User Services Division, Data Access and Use Staff, Bureau of the
Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Phone: (301) 763-2074.
For additional information concerning the subject matter of the file,
contact Population Division, (301) 763-7962, or Housing Division, (301)
763-3234, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.
General Information
This section will contain information relevant to Summary Tape File 3 which
becomes available after the file is released.
User Notes will be sent to all users who (1) purchased their files (or
technical documentation) from the Census Bureau and (2) returned the
original copy of the coupon located inside the front cover of this
documentation.
User Note No. 1
Subject: Tracts Split by Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's)
There are currently two instances in New England in which a tract is split
by an SMSA because some of its minor civil divisions (MCD's) are inside an
SMSA and some are not. This occurs because it was not known at the time the
tracts were established which MCD's would be included within new SMSA's.
The two instances are listed below.
Maine - Tract 0090 in Penobscot County (019) has two MCD's which are
in the Bangor SMSA and one which is outside the SMSA.
Vermont - Tract 0035 in Chittenden County (007) has three MCD's which
are in the Burlington SMSA and two which are outside the SMSA.
User Note No. 2
Subject: Changes in STF3 Technical Documentation
Attached are updated pages 41, 44, 51, 52, 73, 109, 173-174, 175, 178, and
290 to be inserted into your copy of the STF3 technical documentation.
After inserting the updated pages, please file this note in the appropriate
location after page vii of the documentation.
Page Information Updated
41 Change in Table 32. The cell for "military
barracks" has no data and the military barracks
population is included in the "Other in group
quarters" cell.
44 Footnote 54 added to Table 81 and dropped from
Table 84.
51 Changes in Footnotes 23, 25, 28, and 33.
52 Footnotes 55 and 56 are added.
73 Position 83-87 is changed from FILLER to ZIP
CODE.
109 Change in Table 32. See explanation above.
173-174 Changes in Footnotes 23, 25, and 28.
175 Change in Footnote 33.
178 Footnotes 55 and 56 are added.
290 n SCHOOL TYPE definition, a caution note is
added regarding college ownership
(public/private) data.
User Note No. 3
Subject: Changes in STF 3 Technical Documentation
Attached are updated pages 50, 51, 172, 261-262, 412, and 437 to be inserted
into your copy of the STF 3 technical documentation. After inserting the
updated pages, please file this note in the appropriate location after page
vii of the documentation.
Page Information Updated
50 Footnote 12 has been modified.
51 Footnotes 33 and 35 have been modified.
172 Footnote 12 has been modified.
175 Footnotes 33 and 35 have been modified.
261-262 In the LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME definition, a
caution note is added.
412 Change in definition of group quarters code 97.
437 Change in Note 1 and additional notes added to
Appendix B7.
In addition, users are reminded that delineators such as "town," "minor
civil division," or "place" do not appear on STF 3 in the area name field
(position 145-204). This information can be obtained from the
political/statistical area description field (position 29).
User Note No. 4
Subject: Income Inconsistencies
An inconsistency has been found in the income data available on STF 3.
Research is currently underway to determine both the magnitude and
geographic dispersion of the problem.
It appears that a small number of questionnaires were incorrectly coded
resulting in an overstatement of income. Mean income, per capita income,
and aggregate income are most noticeably affected.
Once we have determined the extent of the problem, we will decide if STF
3 corrections will be issued.
User Note No. 5
Subject: Additional Information on Income Data
In November 1982 we distributed User Note No. 4 which alerted users to a
potential problem with the income data. Subsequent research indicates that
only approximately 0.5 percent of the estimated 300,000 enumeration
districts and block groups are affected by this problem.
The attachment shows for states and counties the numbers of respondents
whose income was corrected. Not all states were affected; therefore, this
listing includes only those states and counties for which corrections were
made. This information is being provided to indicate the magnitude of the
error for the affected areas. The column headings on this list are
described below:
Column
Headings Description
ST Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) state code.
CN FIPS county code. (This code is "0" for records containing
state figures).
POP The total population count of the specified area.
CHANGES The number of unweighted sample cases (individual respondents)
CASES for which income was incorrectly coded.
CHANGED The weighted (inflated) estimate of the number of individuals
WT CASE whose income was incorrectly coded.
CHANGED The percentage calculated when the figures in the column
PERCENT headed"CHANGED WT CASE" are divided by the figures in the
column headed "POP."
AGGREGATE The dollar amount by which the aggregate income of individuals
CHANGE was corrected downward (this is always a negative
correction).
PER CAPITA The dollar amount by which the per capita income was corrected
downward (this is always a negative correction).
NAME The name of the state or county.
The Bureau expects to decide shortly what type of corrective action is
necessary for STF 3 data products. Those decisions will be announced as
soon as possible.
State and County Income Changes for Alabama
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
1 0 3893888 .02 162 798 54942102 14 ALABAMA
1 25 27702 .01 1 3 23466 1 CLARKE
1 43 61642 .09 9 54 2697006 44 CULLMAN
1 55 103057 .01 1 6 237954 2 ETOWAH
1 57 18809 .23 19 44 2031388 108 FAYETTE
1 59 28350 .15 18 43 1982393 70 FRANKLIN
1 73 671324 .07 76 483 40869725 61 JEFFERSON
1 83 46005 .14 11 63 3024988 66 LIMESTONE
1 97 364980 .01 3 19 690062 2 MOBILE
1 101 197038 .02 8 47 1698705 9 MONTGOMERY
1 127 68660 .05 16 36 1686415 25 WALKER
State and County Income Changes for Alaska
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
2 0 401851 .02 17 92 1127098 3 ALASKA
2 10 7768 .12 2 9 89685 12 ALEUTIAN ISL
2 20 174431 .02 5 38 368848 2 ANCHORAGE
2 90 53983 .01 1 6 162030 3 FAIRBANKS MO
2 110 19528 .13 4 26 258790 13 JUNEAU
2 150 9939 .02 1 2 3790 0 KODIAK ISLAN
2 261 8348 .02 1 2 36010 4 VALDEZ-CORDO
2 280 6167 .05 1 3 162015 26 WRANGELL-PET
2 290 7873 .08 2 6 45930 6 YUKON-KOYUKU
State and County Income Changes for Arizona
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
4 0 2718215 .01 29 179 5380077 2 ARIZONA
4 13 1509052 .01 19 120 3429001 2 MARICOPA
4 19 531443 .01 6 38 762904 1 PIMA
4 21 90918 .02 4 21 1188172 13 PINAL
State and County Income Changes for Arkansas
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
5 0 2286435 .00 1 8 817600 0 ARKANSAS
5 119 340613 .00 1 8 817600 2 PULASKI
State and County Income Changes for California
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
6 0 23667902 .02 562 3617 180234658 8 CALIFORNIA
6 1 1105379 .00 2 13 121601 0 ALAMEDA
6 13 656380 .01 9 54 2192581 3 CONTRA COSTA
6 17 85812 .01 1 8 656752 8 EL DORADO
6 19 514621 .01 5 47 7856623 15 FRESNO
6 37 7477503 .03 338 2191 106675954 14 LOS ANGELES
6 41 222568 .03 10 68 2331880 10 MARIN
6 45 66738 .01 1 4 32384 0 MENDOCINO
6 47 134568 .31 67 411 20174007 150 MERCED
6 53 290444 .01 4 28 286347 1 MONTEREY
6 55 99199 .01 1 5 135025 1 NAPA
6 59 1932709 .01 18 117 2956122 2 ORANGE
6 61 117247 .01 1 8 180040 2 PLACER
6 65 663166 .00 4 21 509325 1 RIVERSIDE
6 71 895016 .01 15 89 3024835 3 SAN BERNARDI
6 73 1861846 .01 23 142 16070370 9 SAN DIEGO
6 75 678974 .01 6 38 1135758 2 SAN FRANCISC
6 77 347342 .01 6 35 948172 3 SAN JOAQUIN
6 81 587329 .01 5 34 1429829 2 SAN MATEO
6 83 298694 .01 7 43 768689 3 SANTA BARBAR
6 85 1295071 .01 11 75 2574171 2 SANTA CLARA
6 87 188141 .00 1 6 264630 1 SANTA CRUZ
6 97 299681 .01 3 21 880557 3 SONOMA
6 99 265900 .01 2 18 252090 1 STANISLAUS
6 107 245738 .01 2 19 577202 2 TULARE
6 111 529174 .02 20 122 8199714 15 VENTURA
State and County Income Changes for Colorado
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
8 0 2889964 .00 7 38 1528082 1 COLORADO
8 13 189625 .00 1 4 216020 1 BOULDER
8 31 492365 .00 2 11 298630 1 DENVER
8 41 309424 .00 2 12 530977 2 EL PASO
8 45 22514 .04 1 8 396040 18 GARFIELD
8 95 4542 .07 1 3 86415 19 PHILLIPS
State and County Income Changes for Connecticut
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
9 0 3107576 .00 21 116 5011327 2 CONNECTICUT
9 1 807143 .01 9 75 3244025 4 FAIRFIELD
9 3 807766 .00 3 19 1060151 1 HARTFORD
9 5 156769 .00 3 6 363556 2 LITCHFIELD
9 9 761337 .00 1 7 37835 0 NEW HAVEN
9 11 238409 .00 5 9 305760 1 NEW LONDON
State and County Income Changes for Delaware
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASE WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
10 0 594338 .11 112 654 26331021 44 DELAWARE
10 3 398115 .16 107 643 25588317 64 NEW CASTLE
10 5 98004 .01 5 11 742704 8 SUSSEX
State and County Income Changes for District of Columbia
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
11 0 638333 .00 4 28 1939955 3 DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA
11 1 638333 .00 4 28 1939955 3 DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA
State and County Income Changes for Florida
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
12 0 9746324 .15 2244 14806 828752601 85 FLORIDA
12 1 151348 .00 1 7 56735 0 ALACHUA
12 5 97740 .16 23 153 7079393 72 BAY
12 11 1018200 .06 91 574 21689556 21 BROWARD
12 13 9294 .36 4 33 1989920 214 CALHOUN
12 15 58460 .61 53 356 85042506 1455 CHARLOTTE
12 17 54703 .17 14 93 1744547 32 CITRUS
12 21 85971 .20 23 173 13637581 159 COLLIER
12 25 1625781 .27 655 4368 206326497 127 DADE
12 31 571003 .00 4 23 404530 1 DUVAL
12 33 233794 .00 1 7 69335 0 ESCAMBIA
12 53 44469 .38 26 171 7256058 163 HERNANDO
12 57 646960 .24 216 1530 76855064 119 HILLSBOROUGH
12 61 59896 .94 83 561 26383404 440 INDIAN RIVER
12 69 104870 .94 155 986 51560281 492 LAKE
12 71 205266 .10 32 197 66551802 324 LEE
12 83 122488 .01 2 10 69350 1 MARION
12 85 64014 .06 14 36 3260739 51 MARTIN
12 87 63188 .01 1 4 108020 2 MONROE
12 91 109920 1.03 174 1133 60007480 546 OKALOOSA
12 95 471016 .19 139 808 44351707 94 ORANGE
12 97 49287 .32 28 156 7067314 143 OSCEOLA
12 99 576863 .26 217 1504 65725794 114 PALM BEACH
12 101 193643 .51 157 993 45848625 237 PASCO
12 103 728531 .01 18 89 3678946 5 PINELLAS
12 105 321652 .08 33 255 11413258 35 POLK
12 115 202251 .04 12 74 2637477 13 SARASOTA
12 117 179752 .01 2 14 258811 1 SEMINOLE
12 127 258762 .04 15 106 4533241 18 VOLUSIA
12 131 21300 1.46 51 312 13144630 617 WALTON
State and County Income Changes for Georgia
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
13 0 5463105 .27 2489 14860 764444510 140 GEORGIA
13 9 34686 1.20 62 417 20475061 590 BALDWIN
13 11 8702 3.31 44 288 17240180 1981 BANKS
13 13 21354 .27 28 57 2754623 129 BARROW
13 19 13525 1.18 78 159 9286878 687 BERRIEN
13 21 150256 .08 19 117 5772811 38 BIBB
13 31 35785 1.02 57 364 17577239 491 BULLOCH
13 43 7518 1.81 20 136 5794434 771 CANDLER
13 51 202226 .27 91 543 26730709 132 CHATHAM
13 59 74498 .70 76 520 20918994 281 CLARKE
13 63 150357 .38 94 576 32091679 213 CLAYTON
13 67 297718 .00 2 13 25841 0 COBB
13 69 26894 .25 11 66 2705527 101 COFFEE
13 73 40118 .39 19 155 9162628 228 COLUMBIA
13 77 39268 .04 5 17 2195500 56 COWETA
13 89 483024 .79 578 3816 176800805 366 DE KALB
13 97 54573 .01 4 7 1104966 20 DOUGLAS
13 107 20795 2.11 103 439 20229648 973 EMANUEL
13 113 29043 .10 4 29 1144927 39 FAYETTE
13 121 589904 .01 10 67 21239516 36 FULTON
13 127 54981 .02 2 12 76875 1 GLYNN
13 135 166903 .61 178 1021 48401198 290 GWINNETT
13 139 75649 .74 87 558 27149455 359 HALL
13 153 77605 .30 37 233 11377292 147 HOUSTON
13 155 8988 1.11 15 100 4762653 530 IRWIN
13 157 25343 2.24 157 567 33613233 1326 JACKSON
13 163 18403 .06 4 11 612871 33 JEFFERSON
13 167 8660 2.67 39 231 12917745 1492 JOHNSON
13 175 36990 .41 26 150 13704540 370 LAURENS
13 183 4524 2.63 19 119 5081470 1123 LONG
13 199 21229 1.34 43 285 14743124 694 MERIWETHER
13 207 14610 .75 12 109 4123465 282 MONROE
13 215 170108 .30 84 514 43411135 255 MUSCOGEE
13 219 12427 2.99 52 372 16087964 1295 OCONEE
13 245 181629 .00 1 5 9025 0 RICHMOND
13 251 14043 .63 38 88 4924910 351 SCREVEN
13 255 47899 .78 55 375 19998067 418 SPALDING
13 269 7902 7.29 82 576 28462055 3602 TAYLOR
13 275 38098 1.49 80 567 27269289 716 THOMAS
13 283 6087 8.59 64 523 23390957 3843 TREUTLEN
13 285 50003 .41 33 206 11481633 230 TROUP
13 303 18842 .04 1 7 532441 28 WASHINGTON
13 305 20750 2.05 73 425 17759358 856 WAYNE
13 313 65789 .01 1 7 438550 7 WHITFIELD
13 321 18064 .07 1 13 863239 48 WORTH
State and County Income Changes for Hawaii
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
15 0 964691 .01 10 66 1341294 1 HAWAII
15 3 762565 .01 10 66 1341294 2 HONOLULU
State and County Income Changes for Illinois
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
17 0 11426518 .01 180 917 57599683 5 ILLINOIS
17 19 168392 .01 5 21 514383 3 CHAMPAIGN
17 27 32617 .01 1 2 90010 3 CLINTON
17 31 5253655 .01 113 685 49661144 9 COOK
17 37 74624 .00 1 3 27015 0 DE KALB
17 39 18108 .03 2 5 164164 9 DE WITT
17 43 658835 .00 3 25 1433794 2 DU PAGE
17 53 15265 .01 1 1 9005 1 FORD
17 89 278405 .00 3 13 626798 2 KANE
17 95 61607 .01 1 7 103985 2 KNOX
17 97 440372 .01 15 51 1246066 3 LAKE
17 99 112033 .00 1 3 40515 0 LA SALLE
17 107 31802 .14 7 43 2123400 67 LOGAN
17 111 147897 .01 7 17 702951 5 MCHENRY
17 133 20117 .02 1 4 18020 1 MONROE
17 139 14546 .01 1 1 5729 0 MOULTRIE
17 143 200466 .00 4 7 217295 1 PEORIA
17 147 16581 .02 2 4 85106 5 PIATT
17 167 176089 .01 6 12 356892 2 SANGAMON
17 169 8365 .04 1 3 9561 1 SCHUYLER
17 177 49536 .00 1 2 64810 1 STEPHENSON
17 183 95222 .00 1 2 57610 1 VERMILION
17 193 17864 .03 3 6 41430 2 WHITE
State and County Income Changes for Indiana
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
18 0 5490224 .00 16 42 2178481 0 INDIANA
18 1 29619 .01 1 2 9010 0 ADAMS
18 17 40936 .01 2 4 21692 1 CASS
18 31 23841 .01 1 2 2584 0 DECATUR
18 87 25550 .01 1 2 72766 3 LAGRANGE
18 89 522965 .00 1 2 87976 0 LAKE
18 97 765233 .00 1 2 36010 0 MARION
18 105 98785 .01 1 7 583870 6 MONROE
18 109 51999 .01 3 4 242512 5 MORGAN
18 127 119816 .01 2 11 1070110 9 PORTER
18 139 19604 .01 1 1 23918 1 RUSH
18 167 112385 .00 1 3 13623 0 VIGO
18 171 8976 .02 1 2 14410 2 WARREN
State and County Income Changes for Iowa
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
19 0 2913808 .05 220 1350 58121060 20 IOWA
19 35 16238 .05 1 8 63400 4 CHEROKEE
19 41 19576 1.32 41 259 11481676 587 CLAY
19 43 21098 .41 13 87 3921855 186 CLAYTON
19 59 15629 .02 1 3 21615 1 DICKINSON
19 81 13833 .01 1 2 10810 1 HANCOCK
19 83 21776 .04 4 8 199346 9 HARDIN
19 103 81717 .01 1 5 27025 0 JOHNSON
19 129 13406 .09 2 12 349230 26 MILLS
19 131 12329 .18 4 22 681178 55 MITCHELL
19 139 40436 .00 1 2 59410 1 MUSCATINE
19 151 11369 .05 3 6 252030 22 POCAHONTAS
19 153 303170 .31 148 936 41053485 135 POLK
State and County Income Changes for Kansas
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
20 0 2363679 .00 6 28 327760 0 KANSAS
20 35 36824 .01 1 2 110010 3 COWLEY
20 91 270269 .01 3 18 90972 0 JOHNSON
20 103 54809 .00 1 2 13348 0 LEAVENWORTH
20 173 366531 .00 1 6 113430 0 SEDGWICK
State and Conty Income Changes for Kentucky
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
21 0 3660777 .00 5 15 301287 0 KENTUCKY
21 111 685004 .00 5 15 301287 0 JEFFERSON
State and County Income Changes for Louisiana
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
22 0 4205900 .15 1038 6432 299651062 71 LOUISIANA
22 5 50068 .04 4 22 1000775 20 ASCENSION
22 7 22084 .83 29 183 8615460 390 ASSUMPTION
22 9 41393 .88 50 366 18251967 441 AVOYELLES
22 17 252358 .01 3 21 2595754 10 CADDO
22 19 167223 .05 12 79 3937958 24 CALCASIEU
22 33 366191 .20 114 724 34003290 93 EAST BATON R
22 37 19015 .32 27 61 2733783 144 EAST FELICIA
22 45 63752 .10 10 65 2874967 45 IBERIA
22 51 454592 .01 7 43 1194164 3 JEFFERSON
22 55 150017 .52 176 776 35399149 236 LAFAYETTE
22 63 58806 .70 63 410 22575490 384 LIVINGSTON
22 71 557515 .14 121 787 46605896 84 ORLEANS
22 79 135282 .52 100 706 35762506 264 RAPIDES
22 81 10433 .29 13 30 1565875 150 RED RIVER
22 95 31924 .85 45 271 13081221 410 ST. JOHN THE
22 101 64253 .01 1 7 621530 10 ST. MARY
22 103 110869 .04 5 44 2187375 20 ST. TAMMANY
22 105 80698 1.42 170 1143 27676593 343 TANGIPAHOA
22 109 94393 .47 48 447 27150767 288 TERREBONNE
22 113 48458 .51 40 247 11816542 244 VERMILION
State and County Income Changes for Maine
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
23 0 1124660 .00 1 5 49525 0 MAINE
23 5 215789 .00 1 5 49525 0 CUMBERLAND
State and County Income Changes for Maryland
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
24 0 4216975 .01 64 282 11962182 3 MARYLAND
24 5 655615 .00 1 7 327635 0 BALTIMORE
24 13 96356 .01 2 11 450055 5 CARROLL
24 31 579053 .02 29 144 5455596 9 MONTGOMERY
24 35 25508 .27 11 70 3399613 133 QUEEN ANNE'S
24 43 113086 .04 20 44 2207777 20 WASHINGTON
24 510 786775 .00 1 6 121506 0 BALTIMORE
State and County Income Changes for Massachusett
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
25 0 5737037 .00 8 37 5584550 1 MASSACHUSETT
25 3 145110 .00 3 6 111630 1 BERKSHIRE
25 17 1367034 .00 3 17 5266750 4 MIDDLESEX
25 21 606587 .00 2 14 206170 0 NORFOLK
State and County Income Changes for Michigan
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
26 0 9262078 .00 41 159 4931802 1 MICHIGAN
26 59 42071 .00 1 2 79210 2 HILLSDALE
26 65 275520 .00 2 4 31880 0 INGHAM 75
26 75 151495 .00 2 4 72020 0 JACKSON
26 99 694600 .00 1 2 103906 0 MACOMB
26 125 1011793 .01 13 72 3021432 3 OAKLAND
26 139 157174 .00 1 2 91090 1 OTTAWA
26 145 228059 .00 3 6 77840 0 SAGINAW
26 149 56083 .01 3 6 361598 6 ST. JOSEPH
26 151 40789 .01 3 6 116330 3 SANILAC
26 159 66814 .00 1 2 108010 2 VAN BUREN
26 161 264748 .01 5 15 247917 1 WASHTENAW
26 163 2337891 .00 6 38 620569 0 WAYNE
State and County Income Changes for Minnesota
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
27 0 4075970 .00 34 75 2557067 1 MINNESOTA
27 3 195998 .02 16 33 619220 3 ANOKA
27 13 52314 .01 1 3 195414 4 BLUE EARTH
27 19 37046 .02 3 6 361218 10 CARVER
27 39 14773 .01 1 2 104554 7 DODGE
27 49 38749 .01 1 2 36010 1 GOODHUE
27 53 941411 .00 2 4 135920 0 HENNEPIN
27 89 13027 .02 1 3 271500 21 MARSHALL
27 99 40390 .00 1 2 77824 2 MOWER
27 101 11507 .01 1 1 5342 0 MURRAY
27 123 459784 .00 2 9 493029 1 RAMSEY
27 139 43784 .00 1 2 54010 1 SCOTT
27 145 108161 .01 4 8 203026 2 STEARNS
State and County Income Changes for Mississippi
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
28 0 2520638 .05 259 1246 56625806 22 MISSISSIPPI
28 3 33036 .02 3 8 489362 15 ALCORN
28 31 15927 1.08 30 172 8069300 507 COVINGTON
28 47 157665 .01 4 19 995201 6 HARRISON
28 49 250998 .06 23 158 5327078 21 HINDS
28 55 2513 1.43 18 36 1697847 676 ISSAQUENA
28 83 41525 .05 9 22 758675 18 LEFLORE
28 99 23789 .61 29 146 7244172 305 NESHOBA
28 125 7964 1.02 22 81 2224876 279 SHARKEY
28 135 17157 .66 45 114 5548914 323 TALLAHATCHIE
28 149 51627 .31 21 160 8502932 165 WARREN
28 155 10300 3.20 55 330 15767449 1531 WEBSTER
State and County Income Changes for Missouri
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
29 0 4916686 .00 16 72 8906908 2 MISSOURI
29 19 100376 .00 1 5 334695 3 BOONE
29 37 51029 .01 2 4 34796 1 CASS
29 61 8905 .06 2 5 43807 5 DAVIESS
29 95 629266 .00 1 5 45025 0 JACKSON
29 165 46341 .01 1 5 112525 2 PLATTE
29 189 973896 .00 8 41 7724925 8 ST. LOUIS
29 510 453085 .00 1 7 611135 1 ST. LOUIS
State and County Income Changes for Montana
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
30 0 786690 .02 57 139 5515076 7 MONTANA
30 1 8186 .23 2 19 298175 36 BEAVERHEAD
30 15 6092 1.92 54 117 5118579 840 CHOUTEAU
30 103 981 .31 1 3 97782 100 TREASURE
State and County Income Changes for Nebraska
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
31 0 1569825 .06 257 990 43524780 28 NEBRASKA
31 15 3331 .15 2 5 295390 89 BOYD
31 17 4377 .89 19 39 2354428 538 BROWN
31 29 4758 .19 4 9 473485 100 CHASE
31 41 13877 .84 48 117 5727785 413 CUSTER
31 49 2462 2.03 24 50 2530293 1028 DEUEL
31 65 6486 .89 28 58 2269051 350 FURNAS
31 69 2802 .11 1 3 162015 58 GARDEN
31 79 47690 .01 3 7 199385 4 HALL
31 109 192884 .00 1 8 360040 2 LANCASTER
31 111 36455 .87 46 317 13815414 379 LINCOLN
31 141 28852 .22 13 63 2185145 76 PLATTE
31 157 38344 .80 67 308 13125319 342 SCOTTS BLUFF
31 161 7544 .08 1 6 27030 4 SHERIDAN
State and County Income Change for Nevada
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
32 0 800493 .00 2 15 518259 1 NEVADA
32 3 463087 .00 1 7 126035 0 CLARK
32 5 19421 .04 1 8 392224 20 DOUGLAS
State and County Income Changes for New Hampshire
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
33 0 920610 .00 7 31 1533237 2 NEW HAMPSHIR
33 5 62116 .01 3 8 192865 3 CHESHIRE
33 11 276608 .00 1 2 25028 0 HILLSBOROUGH
33 19 36063 .06 3 21 1315314 36 SULLIVAN
State and County Income Changes for New Jersey
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
34 0 7364823 .00 30 147 4175176 1 NEW JERSEY
34 3 845385 .01 10 59 2391444 3 BERGEN
34 21 307863 .00 2 13 245765 1 MERCER
34 27 407630 .00 3 20 327672 1 MORRIS
34 35 203129 .01 4 11 104290 1 SOMERSET
34 37 116119 .02 6 28 507272 4 SUSSEX
34 39 504094 .00 1 7 400085 1 UNION
34 41 84429 .01 4 9 198648 2 WARREN
State and County Income Changes for New Mexico
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
35 0 1302894 .00 9 31 949007 1 NEW MEXICO
35 1 419700 .00 3 10 64013 0 BERNALILLO
35 9 42019 .03 2 14 694870 17 CURRY
35 43 34799 .02 4 7 190124 5 SANDOVAL
State and County Income Changes for New York
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
36 0 17558072 .00 68 342 28278184 2 NEW YORK
36 29 1015472 .00 1 4 144020 0 ERIE
36 43 66714 .00 1 2 12610 0 HERKIMER
36 55 702238 .00 1 5 32425 0 MONROE
36 59 1321582 .01 30 106 15173378 11 NASSAU
36 61 1428285 .01 18 131 10804111 8 NEW YORK
36 81 1891325 .00 2 7 51335 0 QUEENS
36 103 1284231 .00 3 11 163360 0 SUFFOLK
36 119 866599 .01 12 76 1896945 2 WESTCHESTER
State and County Income Changes for North Carolina
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
37 0 5881766 .10 1167 5872 290959383 49 NORTH CAROLI
37 13 40355 .78 52 316 16183037 401 BEAUFORT
37 19 35777 .32 45 113 4917213 137 BRUNSWICK
37 21 160934 .26 65 411 18307228 114 BUNCOMBE
37 25 85895 .47 169 401 20693968 241 CABARRUS
37 29 5829 2.66 29 155 6764358 1160 CAMDEN
37 33 20705 .24 8 50 3194905 154 CASWELL
37 45 83435 .07 29 55 2664967 32 CLEVELAND
37 51 247160 .11 35 270 14953368 61 CUMBERLAND
37 55 13377 2.70 55 361 17704381 1323 DARE
37 63 152785 .00 1 4 36020 0 DURHAM
37 65 55988 .24 18 136 7071283 126 EDGECOMBE
37 67 243683 .01 3 16 356066 1 FORSYTH
37 71 162568 .02 6 28 1486608 9 GASTON
37 75 7217 .69 8 50 4174273 578 GRAHAM
37 79 16117 .01 1 2 147610 9 GREENE
37 81 317154 .01 6 46 3049714 10 GUILFORD
37 87 46495 .64 43 299 12747256 274 HAYWOOD
37 93 20383 .18 6 37 2385251 117 HOKE
37 105 36718 .03 2 11 622455 17 LEE
37 113 20178 1.66 51 335 15682304 777 MACON
37 129 103471 .53 80 552 24184273 234 NEW HANOVER
37 131 22584 3.60 197 814 38161647 1690 NORTHAMPTON
37 141 22215 1.46 45 324 16479667 742 PENDER
37 147 90146 .58 112 525 25772947 286 PITT
37 159 99186 .16 38 160 9514689 96 ROWAM
37 169 33086 .64 32 212 12100046 366 STOKES
37 177 3975 4.63 30 184 7556349 1901 TYRRELL
37 183 301327 .00 1 5 4047500 13 WAKE
State and County Income Changes for North Dakota
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
38 0 652717 .00 6 12 216240 0 NORTH DAKOTA
38 7 1138 .18 1 2 25210 22 BILLINGS
38 17 88247 .00 1 1 36005 0 CASS
38 67 10399 .05 2 5 68605 7 PEMBINA
38 93 24154 .02 2 4 86420 4 STUTSMAN
State and County Income Changes for Ohio
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
39 0 10797630 .00 28 97 6973754 1 OHIO
39 3 112241 .00 1 2 36010 0 ALLEN
39 35 1498400 .00 9 41 5428186 4 CUYAHOGA
39 57 129769 .00 1 5 32740 0 GREENE
39 61 873224 .00 3 11 255322 0 HAMILTON
39 83 46304 .01 2 5 95740 2 KNOX
39 89 120981 .01 1 7 340235 3 LICKING
39 97 33004 .01 1 2 8650 0 MADISON
39 103 113150 .00 2 4 283568 3 MEDINA
39 135 38223 .01 1 3 16218 0 PREBLE
39 143 63267 .00 1 3 22668 0 SANDUSKY
39 159 29536 .01 1 2 53812 2 UNION
39 169 97408 .00 1 2 10306 0 WAYNE
39 175 22651 .04 4 10 390299 17 WYANDOT
State and County Income Changes for Oklahoma
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
40 0 3025290 .00 2 7 560825 0 OKLAHOMA
40 59 4715 .04 1 2 515800 109 HARPER
40 109 568933 .00 1 5 45025 0 OKLAHOMA
State and County Income Changes for Oregon
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
41 0 2633105 .01 36 158 4363880 2 OREGON
41 5 241919 .01 5 22 264422 1 CLACKAMAS
41 21 2057 .10 1 2 9010 4 GILLIAM
41 29 132456 .01 2 10 321125 2 JACKSON
41 43 89495 .02 3 18 116406 1 LINN
41 51 562640 .01 16 84 2879575 5 MULTNOMAH
41 67 245808 .01 9 22 773342 3 WASHINGTON
State and County Income Changes for Pennsylvania
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
42 0 11863895 .00 26 100 2411574 0 PENNSYLVANIA
42 3 1450085 .00 6 28 616235 0 ALLEGHENY
42 9 46784 .01 1 3 20130 0 BEDFORD
42 17 479211 .00 1 7 48860 0 BUCKS
42 29 316660 .01 6 18 205525 1 CHESTER
42 45 555007 .00 2 12 630780 1 DELAWARE
42 67 19188 .05 4 10 158036 8 JUNIATA
42 71 362346 .01 5 20 593182 2 LANCASTER
42 97 100381 .00 1 2 138826 1 NORTHUMBERLA
State and County Income Changes for South Carolina
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
45 0 3121820 .15 743 4800 242449366 78 SOUTH CAROLI
45 7 133235 .32 67 426 22129861 166 ANDERSON
45 11 19868 .06 1 11 594055 30 BARNWELL
45 19 276974 .14 43 395 22862221 83 CHARLESTON
45 23 30148 .07 10 21 1016726 34 CHESTER
45 35 58761 .25 21 148 7935524 135 DORCHESTER
45 45 287913 .16 77 451 22604797 79 GREENVILLE
45 49 18159 .20 4 36 2276010 125 HAMPTON
45 55 39015 .07 4 28 1233536 32 KERSHAW
45 57 53361 .93 66 494 26057262 488 LANCASTER
45 59 52214 .20 17 106 5986669 115 LAURENS
45 63 140353 .42 96 586 29252647 208 LEXINGTON
45 73 48611 .06 5 30 2136363 44 OCONEE
45 77 79292 .69 96 545 27548519 347 PICKENS
45 79 269735 .15 79 400 15028129 56 RICHLAND
45 83 201861 .32 98 639 30779353 152 SPARTANBURG
45 87 30751 .24 12 73 2770971 90 UNION
45 91 106720 .39 47 411 22236723 208 YORK
State and County Income Changes for Tennessee
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
47 0 4591120 .04 311 1958 90234929 20 TENNESSEE
47 1 67346 1.01 110 681 30414221 452 ANDERSON
47 21 21616 1.92 51 416 16505751 764 CHEATHAM
47 33 14941 .08 2 12 899352 60 CROCKETT
47 37 477811 .01 4 41 494340 1 DAVIDSON
47 65 287740 .13 55 376 19696773 68 HAMILTON
47 93 319694 .03 11 80 4177939 13 KNOX
47 113 74546 .11 13 80 5826761 78 MADISON
47 131 32781 .21 31 68 3734758 114 OBION
47 157 777113 .02 26 152 6570510 8 SHELBY
47 179 88755 .05 7 45 1552176 17 WASHINGTON
47 187 58108 .01 1 7 362348 6 WILLIAMSON
State and County Income Changes for Texas
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
48 0 14229191 .00 82 389 17857700 1 TEXAS
48 29 988800 .00 7 28 559780 1 BEXAR
48 45 2579 .08 1 2 28810 11 BRISCOE
48 99 56767 .03 2 15 645339 11 CORYELL
48 101 2947 .07 1 2 61930 21 COTTLE
48 107 8859 .08 3 7 322829 36 CROSBY
48 113 1556390 .01 19 100 4386997 3 DALLAS
48 121 143126 .00 2 4 61220 0 DENTON
48 157 130846 .02 8 22 3512591 27 FORT BEND
48 199 40721 .00 1 2 15310 0 HARDIN
48 201 2409547 .01 20 127 6179147 3 HARRIS
48 245 250938 .00 2 12 136896 1 JEFFERSON
48 295 3766 .05 1 2 20206 5 LIPSCOMB
48 303 211651 .01 3 18 621090 3 LUBBOCK
48 339 128487 .01 1 7 923300 7 MONTGOMERY
48 341 16575 .01 1 2 45010 3 MOORE
48 423 128366 .01 1 0 50440 0 SMITH
48 439 860880 .00 4 15 102882 0 TARRANT
48 453 419573 .00 3 11 151453 0 TRAVIS
48 483 7137 .07 2 5 32470 5 WHEELER
State and County Income Changes for Utah
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
49 0 1461037 .01 16 94 3737189 3 UTAH
49 35 619066 .00 3 19 1708565 3 SALT LAKE
49 43 10198 .04 2 4 114572 11 SUMMIT
49 49 218106 .03 11 71 1914052 9 UTAH
State and County Income Changes for Vermont
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
50 0 511456 .00 6 13 473277 1 VERMONT
50 7 115534 .01 4 9 278877 2 CHITTENDEN
50 27 51030 .01 2 4 194400 4 WINDSOR
State and County Income Changes for Virginia
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
51 0 5346818 .18 1531 9627 454915254 85 VIRGINIA
51 3 55783 .54 40 302 11840023 212 ALBEMARLE
51 11 11971 2.82 63 338 16914957 1413 APPOMATTOX
51 13 152599 .01 2 11 304327 2 ARLINGTON
51 31 45424 .92 70 420 20187080 444 CAMPBELL
51 41 141372 .72 160 1020 50556883 358 CHESTERFIELD
51 43 9965 .07 1 7 50750 5 CLARKE
51 59 596901 .14 132 826 31145093 52 FAIRFAX
51 67 35740 .18 13 66 3668936 103 FRANKLIN
51 85 50398 .84 70 422 19077524 379 HANOVER
51 87 180735 .08 21 512 7526218 42 HENRICO
51 89 57654 .35 32 201 10692632 185 HENRY
51 93 21603 .14 14 30 1251769 58 ISLE OF WIGH
51 143 66147 1.18 104 781 39105275 591 PITTSYLVANIA
51 157 6093 .20 2 12 4152024 681 RAPPAHANNOCK
51 161 72945 .59 69 432 20475182 281 ROANOKE
51 165 57038 .02 2 13 835148 15 ROCKINGHAM
51 167 31761 .69 35 219 9017081 284 RUSSELL
51 191 46487 .01 1 5 449975 10 WASHINGTON
51 510 103217 .09 14 91 3305765 32 ALEXANDRIA
51 520 19042 1.94 62 370 16196059 851 BRISTOL
51 540 39916 .05 3 18 400590 10 CHARLOTTESVI
51 550 114486 .35 65 395 19402766 169 CHESAPEAKE
51 580 9063 1.15 15 104 3522178 389 COVINGTON
51 590 45642 .41 29 186 10065180 221 DANVILLE
51 650 122617 .59 120 727 32533095 265 HAMPTON
51 710 266979 .01 4 32 568816 2 NORFOLK
51 730 41055 2.33 151 957 43706893 1065 PETERSBURG
51 740 104577 .28 47 298 12839638 123 PORTSMOUTH
51 760 219214 .21 72 469 22543544 103 RICHMOND
51 770 100220 .04 7 39 2253949 22 ROANOKE
51 775 23958 .26 10 62 2787053 116 SALEM
51 780 7093 3.54 40 251 11020250 1554 SOUTH BOSTON
51 810 262199 .09 40 239 9457536 36 VIRGINIA BEA
51 840 20217 .65 21 132 17061065 844 WINCHESTER
State and County Income Changes for Washington
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
53 0 4132156 .00 21 126 12631343 3 WASHINGTON
53 33 1269749 .00 4 27 7843014 6 KING
53 53 485643 .00 2 10 3826220 8 PIERCE
53 61 337720 .03 14 87 954719 3 SNOHOMISH
53 75 40103 .00 1 2 7390 0 WHITMAN
State and County Income Changes for West Virginia
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
54 0 1949644 .08 218 1480 63398193 33 WEST VIRGINI
54 11 106835 .19 33 206 8471611 79 CABELL
54 29 40418 .14 8 56 2187382 54 HANCOCK
54 37 30302 .20 9 62 1971552 65 JEFFERSON
54 39 231414 .20 66 465 16873735 73 KANAWHA
54 61 75024 .04 5 30 1334551 18 MONONGALIA
54 77 30460 .34 15 103 3590420 118 PRESTON
54 81 86821 .29 37 248 12805500 147 RALEIGH
54 99 46021 .10 7 47 3021221 66 WAYNE
54 107 93648 .28 38 263 13142221 140 WOOD
State and County Income Changes for Wisconsin
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
55 0 4705767 .03 272 1368 61297213 13 WISCONSIN
55 15 30867 .01 1 2 9910 0 CALUMET
55 21 43222 .02 4 8 243813 6 COLUMBIA
55 25 323545 .00 4 8 125320 0 DANE
55 29 25029 .01 1 3 140415 6 DOOR
55 39 88964 .00 1 2 80010 1 FOND DU LAC
55 45 30012 .03 3 8 288535 10 GREEN
55 55 66152 .03 9 20 859101 13 JEFFERSON
55 61 19539 .02 2 3 21278 1 KEWAUNEE
55 71 82918 .00 2 4 25220 0 MANITOWOC
55 73 111270 .00 1 3 7791 0 MARATHON
55 79 964988 .11 181 1071 48868595 51 MILWAUKEE
55 81 35074 .02 4 8 319268 9 MONROE
55 87 128799 .01 6 15 204429 2 OUTAGAMIE
55 89 66981 .00 1 3 194430 3 OZAUKEE
55 97 57420 .01 2 3 64491 1 PORTAGE
55 101 173132 .00 2 4 270020 2 RACINE
55 103 17476 .03 2 5 273121 16 RICHLAND
55 115 35928 .02 4 8 87592 2 SHAWANO
55 117 100935 .00 3 4 96806 1 SHEBOYGAN
55 121 26158 .01 1 2 12610 0 TREMPEALEAU
55 123 25642 .04 4 9 300923 12 VERNON
55 127 71507 .01 2 4 48080 1 WALWORTH
55 131 84848 .20 29 166 8562470 101 WASHINGTON
55 139 131703 .00 3 5 192985 1 WINNEBAGO
State and County Income Changes for Wyoming
CHANGED CHANGED CHANGED AGGREGATE PER
ST CN POP PERCENT CASES WT CASE CHANGE CAPITA NAME
56 0 469557 .03 30 153 8197639 17 WYOMING
56 13 38992 .02 2 9 698418 18 FREMONT
56 21 68649 .21 28 144 7499221 109 LARAMIE
User Note No. 6
Subject: Additional Information Concerning STF 3
Suppression Flags: The STF 3 data dictionary indicates that the suppression
flag fields (position 205-231) are coded zero when no suppression is
present. Actually, these fields are blank when no suppression is present.
Aggregate Income Fields: Users should be aware that negative numbers may
appear in some of the aggregate income fields. They appear most frequently
in the aggregate nonfarm self-employment and aggregate farm self-employment
income fields in Table 72; however, they may also appear in other aggregate
income fields, such as aggregate family income, aggregate household income,
and aggregate income. These negative income cells will have a " " in the
leftmost position, followed by leading zeroes and the aggregate figure.
Variation in Population Count: The counts of persons in occupied housing
units (Tables 100 and 104) will differ from other counts of persons not in
group quarters on STF 3. The counts in Tables 100 and 104 are derived by
the product of the number of persons in the unit and the housing weight.
The others reflect the actual weighted count of persons.
Not Computed Cells: In Table 132, the cell labeled "Not computed" includes
households with zero or negative income and units tabulated in the "No cash
rent" category. In Table 139, the category "Not computed" includes
households with zero or negative income only in the first category, i.e.,
"Less than 5,000." The "Not computed" category for the remaining income
groups will be zero.
User Note No. 7
Subject: Correction and Reissuance of STF 3 Files
STF 3A and 3C have been revised and reissued. The following is a brief
explanation of each subject area corrected on the revised files.
Income in 1979 -- All income matrices in the affected areas have been
corrected. Affected areas (i.e., EDs, BGs, tracts, places, etc.) can
be identified by comparing Table 70 (Aggregate Household Income in
1979), the "total" from Table 84 (Aggregate Income in 1979 By Inmate
Status) and Table 141 (Aggregate Household Income in 1979 by Tenure)
on the original and corrected STF 3A files. Checking all three tables
will ensure that suppression of persons data, for example, doesn't
mask changes in the income data which do appear for households. Refer
to User Note 5 for information on the amount of the differences in
aggregate and per capita income for the states and counties affected.
The attached Data User News article (February 1983) further describes
the income problem and its relation to other 1980 census sample data
products.
Language Spoken At Home -- The total number of persons who speak a
language other than English at home may be slightly less than the
figure on the original STF 3 (Table 27, Age by Language Spoken At Home
and Ability to Speak English) because of corrections to the edit
programs. Nationally, this decrease amounts to about 0.3 percent; the
number of persons who speak Spanish dropped by approximately 0.07
percent. There is no evidence of significant geographic clustering of
the revision.
Nativity -- Minor corrections to the computer programs which edit the
data for citizenship have resulted in slightly lower numbers of
foreign-born persons in the corrected version of STF 3 (Table 33,
Nativity and Place of birth). Nationally, the difference amounts to
372 weighted persons and is concentrated primarily in California, New
York, and Texas.
Place of Work -- Correction of anomalies in the edit and allocation
procedure for place of work and residence in 1975 has resulted in
changes to the data relating to the Richmond, Virginia and
Petersburg-Colonial Heights-Hopewell, Virginia SMSAs. The original
STF 3 (Table 35, Residence in 1975--SMSA Level and Table 38, Place of
Work--SMSA Level) overstated immigration and outcommuting for the
Richmond SMSA and understated these for the Petersburg-Colonial
Heights-Hopewell SMSA; the revised STF 3 contains corrected data.
Poverty Status in 1979 -- Minor differences between the poverty status
tabulations (Tables 86 through 95) on the original STF 3 and those on
the revised STF 3 are possible because of the income revisions
discussed above. However, most income revisions did not affect the
poverty status classification.
Residence in 1975 -- See "Place of Work" above.
Note: The revisions to STF 3 mean that some previously issued user
notes are no longer applicable. The section of User Note No. 3 which
revises the discussion on Language Spoken at Home on page 262 of the
documentation should be deleted. User Note No. 4 no longer applies;
the last paragraph of User Note No. 5 should be deleted.
Data User News, February, 1983
Corrected STF 3A Tapes Show Revised Income Data
As Data User News has reported over the past few months, the Bureau has
detected errors in the coding of income responses made on 1980 census sample
questionnaires. In a review of per capita income estimates for local areas
in the revenue sharing program, we discovered that per capita income in
certain areas was much higher than anticipated.
Though relatively few geographic areas were affected, they were
scattered throughout the Nation, necessitating an extensive review of income
coding. This review has delayed the release of several sample data
products, most notably the Census Tracts reports, Summary Tape File (STF) 4,
and the Public-Use Microdata Sample Files.
The coding problems caused some errors in the income figures in STF 3
and in the Summary Characteristics for Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Areas and Governmental Units (PHC80-3) and the Advance Estimates of Social,
Economic, and Housing Characteristics (PHC80-S2) reports.
STF 3 Corrections
The Bureau now plans to release corrected tapes for all files in the STF
3A series. These files will contain all of the STF 3 matrices including
revised income and poverty status data for all affected geographic areas in
STF 3A. These files will also contain some corrections of minor problems in
the data on years of school completed, language spoken at home, place of
work, and residence in 1975. These changes will not affect the data to any
appreciable extent. The impact of the income changes is summarized by State
and county in STF 3 User Note No. 5, available for $5 from Customer Services.
The first files in the STF 3A correction series will be released in
February.
Users who purchased STF 3A for a particular State from the Bureau will
be notified concerning the replacement of their tapes.
The Bureau will follow the same procedure in releasing STF 3C, the
national file containing sample data for the larger areas in the Nation (see
page 1). As indicated, we have released STF 3C uncorrected. We took this
course to avoid substantial delays in the release of national sample data.
We will release the corrected STF 3C in March or April.
STF 3 Microfiche
We will follow a different course in releasing microfiche versions of
STF 3A and STF 3C. In both cases, we will release only a corrected
version. Users can expect the release of STF 3A microfiche to begin in
March; the STF 3C fiche will be released upon completion of all State STF 3A
fiche.
Corrections to Printed Reports
Finally, the Bureau will prepare a set of tabulations showing corrected
per capita income figures for each State report in the Summary
Characteristics for Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Governmental
Units (PHC80-3) series released last fall. These tabulations will be
available free.
In the meantime, users of the Advance Estimates reports can send for a
copy of User Note No. 5 which lists counties affected by the income problem
and shows the dollar amounts by which the per capita and aggregate incomes
must be adjusted downward (see above).
All of these corrections and corrected products will be available from
Customer Services (301/763-4100). If you have questions about the scope of
the income problem, contact the Population Division, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233, telephone 301/763-5060 or -7962.
Future Sample Products
Future 1980 census sample data products will be derived from corrected
files. Among these products are STF 3D (congressional districts), STF 3F
(school districts), STF 3G (neighborhood statistics), the Public-Use
Microdata Sample Files, STF 4, the Census Tracts (PHC80-2) reports, the
General Social and Economic characteristics (PC80-1-C) reports, and the
Congressional Districts of the 98th Congress (PHC80-4). Data User News will
keep you posted on the release dates of these and other 1980 census products.
User Note No. 8
Introduction
Subject: Corrections to STF 3 Technical Documentation
The revisions listed below and marked on the attached pages should be made
in your copy of the technical documentation to both the Table Outlines
section and the data dictionary. User Note No. 8 should then be filed in
the user note section of the documentation.
Tables
Table 12
Distribution Line 18: Footnote 47 was added.
Distribution Line 19: "Codes 700 to 799" were added and footnote 47 was
replaced with footnote 53.
Distribution Line 20: Footnotes were deleted.
Table 27
Distribution Line 7: Footnote 53 was deleted.
Table 28
Distribution Line 17: "single ancestry codes 53/" was replaced with
revised statement.
Distribution Line 20: Codes were added.
Distribution Line 21: Code was added.
Table 29
Title: Footnote 40 was deleted.
Universe: Footnote 40 was added.
Distribution Lines: Codes were added to multiple ancestry groups.
Table 32
Distribution Line 6: Codes were deleted.
Table 35
Title: "RESIDENCE IN 1980 AND" was inserted before "RESIDENCE IN 1975--
SMSA LEVEL."
Distribution Lines 6 & 7: "in 1975" was deleted.
Table 51
Universe: Footnote 45 was added.
Table 53
Title: Footnote 62 was added.
Table 61
Title: "WEEKS UNEMPLOYED" was replaced with "UNEMPLOYMENT."
Table 64
Title: "UNEMPLOYED" was replaced with "OF UNEMPLOYMENT."
Table 67
Distribution Line 1: Footnote 61 was added.
Distribution Line 5: Footnote 58 was added.
Table 68
Distribution Line 1: Footnote 63 was added.
Tables 71 & 72
Distribution Lines 7 & 8: Footnote 64 was added.
Tables 73, 75, 76, & 81
Distribution Line 1: Footnote 63 was added.
Tables 86 through 95
Title: Footnote 59 was added.
Table 98
Distribution Line 6: Footnote 47 was added.
Table 102 & 104
Title: Footnote 25 was added.
Distribution Line 7: Footnote 25 was deleted.
Table 103
Title: Footnote 25 was added.
Table 105
Title: Footnote 57 was added.
Table 106
Universe: Footnote 57 was added.
Table 115
Distribution Line 1: Footnote 60 was added.
Tables 132 & 139
Distribution Line 1: Footnote 63 was added.
Footnotes to Tables
Footnote 2: The following was added: "Farm status is not applicable to
persons in group quarters. If persons in group quarters are included in
a matrix, they are treated as nonfarm if in a rural area."
Footnote 6:
Line 1: "groups" was replaced with "origin."
Line 3: "See attachment 1 for definition of race codes" was added.
Footnote 20, line 2: "in cases where there are multiple responses to the
questionnaire item" was added.
Footnote 23, line 3: "(See footnote 54)" was replaced with "(See also
footnotes 54 and 59)."
Footnote 25, line 8: "Vacant units do not include a boat, tent, van, etc."
was added.
Footnote 31, line 2 was replaced with the "the 'No cash rent' category when
tabulating specified renter-occupied housing units."
Footnote 33:
Line 1: "separately for noncondominium and" was replaced with
"differently for noncondominium (referred to as 'specified') and."
Line 10: "at an address" was replaced with "in a structure."
Line 17: The hyphen was deleted from "sale-only."
Footnote 36, line 6: "'Other means' includes all categories not shown
separately in the matrix" was added.
Footnote 40: "Geographic labels used are for the convenience of tabulation
classification and do not adhere to a strict geographical or cultural
definition" was added to the beginning of the footnote.
New footnotes 57 through 64 were added.
Records
12. RACE (17)
Universe: Persons
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
American Indian
Eskimo
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
Japanese
Chinese
Filipino
Korean
Asian Indian
Vietnamese
Hawaiian
Guamanian
Samoan
Other (Codes 600-652) 47/
Other (Race, n.e.c.): 5/ 47/
Spanish (Codes 700-799) 6/ 53/
Not Spanish
27. AGE (2) BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH (5) 39/
Universe: Persons 5 Years and Over
5 to 17 years:
Speak only English at home
Speak a language other than English at home:
Spanish language spoken at home (Codes 90, 92):
Speak English very well or well
Speak English not well or not at all
Other language spoken at home (All other codes):
(Repeat Ability to speak English)
18 years and over:
(Repeat Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English)
28. ANCESTRY (19) 40/
Universe: Persons
Single ancestry group:
Dutch (Codes 14, 15)
English (Codes 16-18, 96, 97)
French (Codes 28-31, 98)
German (Codes 32-44)
Greek (Codes 46-48)
Hungarian (Codes 113, 114)
Irish (Code 50)
Italian (Codes 52-73)
Norwegian (Code 78)
Polish (Codes 122-124)
Portuguese (Codes 79-81)
Russian (Codes 140-156) 49/
Scottish (Code 20)
Swedish (Code 82)
Ukrainian (Code 166)
Other (All other legitimate Codes except 901, 902, 906, 920-936,
995, 996, 998, 999)
Multiple ancestry group
Ancestry not specified:
Other (Codes 901, 902, 906, 995, 996, 998) 13/
Not reported (Code 999)
29. ANCESTRY (6)
Universe: Persons in Selected Multiple Ancestry Groups 14/ 40/
English and other group(s) (Codes 16-18, 96, 97, 920-922, 927-932)
French and other group(s) (Codes 28-31, 98, 920, 924, 927, 928, 933)
German and other group(s) (Codes 32-44, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 930,
933-936)
Irish and other group(s) (Codes 50, 922-926, 928, 929, 931, 933-936)
Italian and other group(s) (Codes 52-73, 934)
Polish and other group(s) (Codes 122-124)
32. TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS (6) 41/
Universe: Persons in Group Quarters
Inmate of mental hospital (Codes 45-48)
Inmate of home for the aged (Codes 60-65, 71-75)
Inmate of other institution (Codes 1-5, 10-17, 20-27, 29-42, 50-53)
55)
(cell not used) 55/
In college dormitory (Code 87)
Other in group quarters
35. RESIDENCE IN 1980 and 1975--SMSA LEVEL (6)
Universe: Persons 5 Years and Over
Living in an SMSA in 1980:
Same SMSA in 1975.
Central City of this SMSA
Remainder of this SMSA
Outside this SMSA in 1975:
Different SMSA
Not in an SMSA
Not living in an SMSA in 1980:
In an SMSA in 1975
Not in an SMSA in 1975
51. SEX (2) BY VETERAN STATUS (2)
Universe: Civilian Persons 16 Years and Over 45/
53. WORK DISABILITY STATUS (4) 62/
Universe: Noninstitutional Persons 16 to 64 Years 41/
61. UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 (3)
Universe: Persons 16 Years and Over With Unemployment in 1979
64. AGGREGATE WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 BY SEX (2) 12/
Universe: Persons 16 Years and Over With Unemployment in 1979
67. CLASS OF WORKER (6)
Universe: Employed Persons 16 Years and Over 45/
Private wage and salary worker 61/
Federal government worker
State government worker
Local government worker
Self-employed worker 58/
Unpaid family worker
68. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (17)
Universe: Households
Less than $2,400 63/
$2,500 to 4,999
$5,000 to 7,499
71. HOUSEHOLD INCOME TYPE IN 1979 (8)
Universe: Households With Income 21/
Earnings
Wage or salary income
Nonfarm self-employment income
Farm self-employment income
Interest, dividend, or net rental income
Social Security income
Public assistance income 64/
All other income 64/
72. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME TYPE IN
1979 (7) 12/ 22/
Universe: Households With Income 21/
Earnings
Wage or salary income
Nonfarm self-employment income
Farm self-employment income
Interest, dividend, or net rental income
Social Security income
Public assistance income 64/
All other income 64/
73. FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (17)
Universe: Families
Less than $2,500 63/
$2,500 to $4,999
$5,000 to $7,499
$7,500 to $9,999
75. RACE (4) BY FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9)
Universe: Families With Householder of Specified Races 11/
White:
Less than $5,000 63/
$5,000 to $7,499
$7,500 to $9,999
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $19,999
$20,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 or more
Black:
(Repeat Family Income in 1979)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Family Income in 1979)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Family Income in 1979)
76. FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9)
Universe: Families With Householder of Spanish Origin 11/
Less than $5,000 63/
81. INCOME IN 1979 (15)
Universe: Unrelated Individuals 15 Years and Over 54/
Less than $1,000 63/
$1,000 to $1,999
$2,000 to $2,999
$3,000 to $3,999
86. FAMILY TYPE (2) BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY PRESENCE AND AGE OF
RELATED CHILDREN (4) 10/ 59/
Universe: Families
87. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY PRESENCE AND AGE OF RELATED CHILDREN
(3) 10/ 59/
Universe: Families With One Or More Related Children
88. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (3) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2) 59/
Universe: Families
89. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (3) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2) 59/
Universe: Nonfamily Householders
90. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY AGE 59/
Universe: Unrelated Individuals For Whom Poverty Status Is
Determined 23/ 54/
91. RACE (5) BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) 59/
Universe: Persons For Whom Poverty Status Is Determined 23/
92. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) 59/
Universe: Persons of Spanish Origin for Whom Poverty Status Is
Determined 23/
93. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY AGE (4) 59/
Universe: Persons For Whom Poverty Status Is Determined 23/
94. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP AND AGE (4) 59/
Universe: Persons In Families, Excluding Householders
95. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (5) 59/
Universe: Persons For Whom Poverty Status Is Determined 23/
98. TENURE (2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
Universe: Occupied Housing Units 11/
Total:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander 4/
Other (Race, n.e.c.) 5/ 47/
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Race of Householder)
102. TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6) 25/
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Total:
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 and 4
5 or more
Mobile home or trailer, etc.
Total occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
103. UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6) 25/
Universe: Vacant Seasonal and Migratory Housing Units 1/
104. TENURE (2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6) 12/ 25/
Universe: Persons In Occupied Housing Units
Total:
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 and 4
5 or more
Mobile home or trailer, etc.
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
105. STORIES IN STRUCTURE (4) 57/
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
106. PASSENGER ELEVATOR (2)
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units In Structure
With 4 or More Stories 57/
115. KITCHEN FACILITIES (2)
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Complete kitchen facilities 60/
No complete kitchen facilities
132. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (5) BY GROSS RENT AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units 29/
Less than $5,000: 63/
Less than 20 percent
20 to 24 percent
25 to 34 percent
35 percent or more
Not computed 31/
$5,000 to $9,999:
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
$10,000 to $14,999:
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
$15,000 to $19,999:
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
$20,000 or more
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
Footnotes to Records
2/ The farm population is defined as persons living in rural territory on
places from which $1,000 or more of farm products were sold in
1979. In 1970 the definition included all rural places with sales
of $250 or more, plus rural places of 10 or more acres with sales of
$50 to $249. Farm status is not applicable to persons in group
quarters, if persons in group quarters are included in a matrix,
they are treated as nonfarm, if in a rural area.
6/ This category refers to write-in entries of Spanish origin in the race
question. Such entries are not necessarily consistent with
responses in the Spanish origin question. See attachment 1 for
definition of race codes.
20/ Veterans are classified by the most recent period of service, excluding
peace time service in cases where there are multiple responses to
the questionnaire items.
23/ Tabulations of poverty status exclude inmates of institutions, persons
in military group quarters and in college dormitories and unrelated
individuals under 15 years. (See also footnotes 54 and 59.)
25/ "Units in structure" includes "A mobile home or trailer," "A one-family
house detached from any other house," "A one-family house attached
to one or more houses," "A building for 2 families," "A building for
3 or 4 families" "A building for 5 to 9 families," "A building for
10 to 19 families," "A building for 20 to 49 families," "A building
for 50 or more families," "A boat, tent, van, etc." Tabulations of
"Mobile home or trailer, etc." include "A mobile home or trailer,"
and "A boat, tent, van, etc." Vacant units do not include a boat,
tent, van, etc.
31/ Includes households with zero or negative income and units tabulated in
the "No cash rent" category when tabulating specified
renter-occupied housing units.
33/ Value and price asked are tabulated differently for noncondominium
(referred to as "specified") and condominium units.
The noncondominium value distribution is restricted to certain kinds
of "owner-occupied" units; the noncondominium price asked
distribution is restricted to certain kinds of
"vacant-for-sale-only" units. The noncondominium selected monthly
owner costs distribution is restricted to certain kinds of
owner-occupied units. The following are excluded from the
tabulations on value, price asked, and selected monthly owner costs
for noncondominium units:
a. Units in a structure with two or more units
b. Units on 10 or more acres
c. Units with a commercial establishment or medical office on the
property
d. Mobile home or trailer
The condominium value distribution is tabulation for all
"owner-occupied" condominium units; the condominium price asked
distribution is tabulated for all "vacant-for-sale only" condominium
units. Selected monthly owner costs are not accumulated for
condominium units.
36/ "With central heating system" includes "Steam or hot water system,"
"Central warm-air furnace," "Electric heat pump," "Other built-in
electric units," and "Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace." "Lacking
central heating system" includes "Room heaters with flue," "Room
heaters without flue," "Fireplaces, stoves, or portable room
heaters," and "None." "Other means" includes all categories not
shown separately in the matrix.
40/ Geographic labels used are for the convenience of Tabulation
Classification and do not adhere to a strict geographical or
cultural definition. See attachment 3 for ancestry codes and for
definition of single and multiple ancestry.
57/ For "Stories in Structure," an attic or basement is counted as a story
only if it has any finished rooms for living purposes.
58/ "Self employed" includes only "Self employed in own business,
professional practice or farm - Own business not incorporated."
59/ Poverty status is determined for families and unrelated individuals.
The poverty status assigned to a family is also assigned to each
family member. Unrelated individuals are each assigned poverty
status according to their individual incomes. Occupied housing
units are classified below the poverty level when the total 1979
income of the family or the nonfamily householder is below the
appropriate poverty threshold. The income of persons living in a
housing unit who are not related to the householder is not
considered when determining the poverty status of an occupied
housing unit. Tabulations of poverty status exclude inmates of
institutions, persons in military group quarters and in college
dormitories, and unrelated individuals under 15 years.
60/ Complete kitchen facilities are all of the following: A range or
cooking stove for this household only, a sink with piped water for
this household only, and a mechanical refrigerator for this
household only.
61/ "Private wage and salary worker" includes "Employee of private company,
business, or individual, for wages, salary, or commissions" and
"Self-employed in own business, professional practice or farm - own
business incorporated."
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (5) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5) 32/
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units 33/
Less than $5,000: 63/
Less than 20 percent
20 to 24 percent
25 to 34 percent
35 percent or more
Not computed 34/
$5,000 to $9,999:
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
$10,000 to $14,999:
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
$15,000 to $19,999:
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
$20,000 or more
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
ABSTRACT
General Information
Census of Population and Housing, 1980:
Summary Tape File 3 machine-readable data
file / conducted by the U.S. Bureau of the
Census. --Washington: The Bureau producer and
distributor , 1982.
TYPE OF FILE: Summary statistics.
DESCRIPTION OF POPULATION: All persons and housing units in the U.S.
All persons and housing units in the United States.
Subject-Matter Description
This file primarily contains sample data inflated to represent the total
population. In addition, the file contains 100-percent counts and
unweighted sample counts of persons and housing units. STF 3A, STF 3B,
and STF 3C have identical tables and format except for the omission of
100-percent counts for population and housing in STF 3B. Population and
housing items tabulated include the following:
Population Housing
*Household relationship *Number of units at address
*Sex *Complete plumbing facilities
*Race *Number of rooms
*Age *Tenure (whether owned or rented)
*Marital status *Vacancy status
*Spanish origin *Value for noncondominiums
School enrollment Rent
Years of school completed Units in structure
Nativity and place of birth Stories in structure and presence
Language spoken at home and of passenger elevator
ability to speak English Year structure built
Ancestry Year householder moved into unit
Residence in 1975 Source of water
Labor force status in 1979 Farm residence
Veteran status and period Sewage disposal
of service Heating equipment
Work disability status House heating fuel
Transportation disability Water heating fuel
status Cooking fuel
*100-percent item from sample questionnaire.
Population Housing
Children ever born Kitchen facilities
Labor force status Number of bedrooms
Place of work Number of bathrooms
Travel time to work Telephone in housing unit
Means of transportation Air conditioning
to work Number of vehicles available
Private vehicle occupancy (automobiles, vans, and
(carpool arrangements) light trucks)
Industry Selected monthly owner costs
Occupation (sum of payments for real
Class of worker estate taxes, property
Number of weeks worked in 1979 insurance, utilities, and
Usual hours worked per week regular mortgage payments)
in 1979
Number of weeks unemployed in
1979
Income in 1979
Income type in 1979
Poverty status in 1979
Selected aggregates and medians are also provided. Data are presented
in 150 tables displayed in the STF 3 Table Outlines beginning on page 39.
Geographic Coverage
This abstract provides general information about the geographic coverage
of STF 3. For detailed information about hierarchy and splits across
higher levels of geography, see the section "File Structure and
Geographic Coverage."
File A of STF 3 provides summaries for the State or State equivalent,
counties or county equivalents, minor civil divisions (MCD's) or census
county divisions (CCD's), places or place segments within MCD's/CCD's
and remainders of MCD's/CCD's, census tracts or block numbering areas
(BNA's), and block groups (BG's) or, for areas that are not
block-numbered, enumeration districts (ED's). These summaries are
provided in hierarchical sequence. Summaries are also presented on File
A for places and congressional districts. (1980 congressional district
data presented in STF 3A are for districts delineated for the 96th
Congress. Congressional district data for the 98th Congress will be
available on STF 3D.)
File B provides summaries for each 5-digit ZIP code area within a State,
and for 5-digit ZIP code areas within a State within standard
metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's) or portions of SMSA's within a
State, within county, county portion, or county equivalent.
File C is also referred to as the National file. It has summaries for
the following levels: United States, census regions, census divisions,
States, standard consolidated statistical areas (SCSA's), standard
metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), and urbanized areas (UA's).
SCSA's, SMSA's, and UA's which cross State lines also have a record for
the SCSA, SMSA, or UA portion within each State. Summaries are included
for counties, places of 10,000 or more population, MCD's of 10,000 or
more population in eleven selected States, and congressional districts.
Technical Description
FILE SIZE:
STF 3A and STF 3B each comprise one file per State. STF 3C will be a
single file for the Nation. Each file has a logical record length of
12,096 characters with six record segments of 2,016 characters each.
The block size for the files varies with user specifications. A
printout listing the block size and block count will be sent with
each file.
FILE SORT SEQUENCE:
This file is sorted by level of geographic hierarchy. For a complete
explanation, see the "File Structure and Geographic Coverage" section.
REFERENCE MATERIALS
U.S. Bureau of the Census. "Census of Population and Housing, 1980:
Summary Tape File 3 Technical Documentation" (this document). The
documentation includes this abstract as well as additional information
about the file and a data dictionary. One copy accompanies each file
order. When ordered separately, it is available for $5.00 from Data
User Services Division, Customer Services (Tapes), Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233.
Metropolitan Map Series/Vicinity Map Series (MMS/VMS). This map series
provides coverage of densely settled areas of selected counties and
county equivalents. These maps are referred to as the Metropolitan Map
Series (MMS) when the maps cover SMSA areas and as the Vicinity Map
Series (VMS) when the maps cover areas not in an SMSA. For a more
detailed discussion of the MMS/VMS, see the section, "1980 Census Maps."
County Maps. The maps cover all counties and county equivalents except
where the Metropolitan Map Series/Vicinity Map Series (MMS/VMS) sheets
cover an entire county. Most county maps are based on maps supplied by
State transportation or highway departments on which the Bureau has
superimposed boundaries and identifiers for most areas for which data
are tabulated. There are inserts to county maps for some counties that
contain American Indian reservations. For a more detailed discussion on
county maps and American Indian reservation maps, see the section, "1980
Census Maps."
Place Maps. Place maps are used for places not shown on MMS/VMS and
show map features within the corporate limits of a municipality or
within boundaries established for a census designated place (CDP). If
census boundaries and identifiers for an area adjacent to a place are
shown, the map is referred to as a place-and-vicinity map. For a more
detailed discussion on place maps, see the section, "1980 Census Maps."
For information about the availability of the above maps, write or call
Data User Services Division, Customer Services (Maps), Bureau of the
Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Phone: (301) 763-4100.
PHC80-R1. Users' Guide. This publication is a comprehensive guide to
1980 census data. It covers 1980 census subject content, procedures,
geography, statistical products, limitations of the data, sources of
user assistance, notes on data use, a glossary of terms, and guides for
locating data in reports and tape files. The guide is issued in
loose-leaf form and sold in parts (R1-A, -B, etc.) as they are
prepared. Part A, Text is currently available from the Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
S/N 003-024-03625-8. Price is $5.50.
PHC80-R3. Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations. The index
features the respondent's industry (employer's kind of business) and
occupation (employee's kind of work) as in the 1980 Census of
Population, Current Population Survey, and other demographic surveys
conducted by the Bureau of the Census. The index lists approximately
20,000 industry and 29,000 occupation titles in alphabetical order. It
is a comprehensive list of specific industries and occupations developed
over time and continuously updated through review of census and survey
questionnaires. It is available from the Superintendent of Documents,
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. S/N
003-024-02574-4. Price is $9.50.
PHC80-R4. Classified Index of Industries and Occupations. The index
presents, for each category in the industrial and occupational
classification system, the individual titles that constitute each of the
231 industry and 503 occupation categories in the classification
systems. The individual titles are the same as those shown in the
Alphabetical Index. The 1980 occupation classification reflects the new
U.S. Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). As in the past, the
1980 industry classification reflects the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC). It is available from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
S/N 003-024-02575-2. Price is $7.00.
Monthly Product Announcement (MPA). New Census Bureau products released
each month are listed in the MPA. These products include publications,
technical documentation, data files, published maps, and microfiche. To
be added to the mailing list, contact Data User Services Division,
Customer Services (Publications), Bureau of the Census, Washington,
D.C. 20233.
RELATED PRINTED REPORTS AND MICROFICHE
Listed below are some of the products which are currently available or
will be released. For a complete listing, see the 1980 Census Users'
Guide. The products may be ordered from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
unless otherwise indicated.
PC80-1-A Number of Inhabitants. These reports are largely derived from
STF 1 and contain final 1980 population counts and historic counts from
previous censuses for States, standard consolidated statistical areas
(SCSA's), standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), urbanized
areas (UA's), urban and rural residence, counties, county subdivisions,
incorporated places, and census designated places (and towns and
townships in selected States). Reports are issued separately for the
United States, each State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam,
Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific
Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
PC80-1-B General Population Characteristics. Data are derived from STF
2 and include statistics on household relationship, age, sex, marital
status, race and Spanish origin for the following areas or their
equivalents: States, standard consolidated statistical areas (SCSA's),
standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), urbanized areas,
counties (by rural residence), county subdivisions, places (and towns
and townships in selected States) of 1,000 or more inhabitants, American
Indian reservations, and Alaska Native villages. These reports are
issued separately for the United States, each State, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Trust
Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
PC80-1-C General Social and Economic Characteristics. In addition to
selected subjects which are shown in the PC80-1-B reports, statistics
are presented on nativity, State or country of birth, citizenship and
year of immigration for the foreign-born population, language usage and
ability to speak English, ancestry, fertility, family composition, type
of group quarters, residence in 1975, journey to work, school
enrollment, years of school completed, disability, veteran status, labor
force status, occupation, industry, class of worker, labor force status
in 1979, income in 1979, and poverty status in 1979. Each subject is
shown for some or all of the following areas or their equivalents:
States, counties (by rural and rural farm residence), places (and towns
and townships in selected States) of 2,500 or more inhabitants, SCSA's,
SMSA's, urbanized areas, American Indian reservations, and Alaska Native
villages.
PC80-1-D Detailed Population Characteristics. Statistics on population
characteristics are presented in considerable detail and
cross-classified by age, race, Spanish origin, and other
characteristics. Each subject is shown for the State or equivalent
area, and some subjects are also shown for rural residence at the State
level. Most subjects are shown for SMSA's of 250,000 or more
inhabitants, an a few are shown for central cities of these SMSA's.
HC80-1-A General Housing Characteristics. Statistics on units at
address, tenure, condominium status, number of rooms, persons per room,
plumbing facilities, value, contract rent, and vacancy status are shown
for some or all of the following areas or their equivalents: States,
counties, county subdivisions, places (and towns and townships in
selected States) of 1,000 or more inhabitants, SCSA's, SMSA's, urbanized
areas, American Indian reservations, and Alaska Native villages.
Selected tables contain housing characteristics for urban and rural
areas.
HC80-1-B Detailed Housing Characteristics. Some subjects included in
the HC80-1-A reports are also shown in this report. Additional subjects
include units in structure, year householder moved into unit, year
structure built, heating equipment, fuels, air conditioning, water and
sewage, gross rent and selected monthly ownership costs. The statistics
are shown for some or all of the following areas or their equivalents:
States (by urban, rural-nonfarm, and rural-farm residence), counties,
places (and towns and townships in selected States) of 2,500 or more
inhabitants, SCSA's, SMSA's, urbanized areas, American Indian
reservations, and Alaska Native villages.
HC80-2 Metropolitan Housing Characteristics. This volume presents
statistics in considerable detail and cross-classification for most of
the 1980 census housing subjects. Most statistics are presented by race
and Spanish origin for areas with at least a specified number of the
relevant population groups. Data are shown for States or equivalent
areas, SMSA's and their central cities, and other cities of 50,000 or
more inhabitants. There is one title for each SMSA, and one title for
each State, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The U.S. Summary
shows these statistics for the United States and regions.
PHC80-1 Block Statistics (Microfiche report). Data provided are derived
from STF 1 and include final population and housing counts (totals) and
statistics on selected characteristics based on responses to
complete-count (100-percent) questions. Data are shown for individual
blocks in the blocked portion of each standard metropolitan statistical
area (SMSA), places of 10,000 or more inhabitants outside of SMSA's, and
for areas which contracted with the Census Bureau to provide block
statistics. There is one title for each SMSA with block-numbered areas
within the SMSA, and one title for each State with block-numbered areas
outside of SMSA's. Block reports and maps on paper stock are available
from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Microfiche paperprints of the reports are available from Data User
Services Division, Customer Services (Microfiche), Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233.
PHC80-2 Census Tracts. Data for selected population and housing
subjects derived from STF 2 and STF 4 are shown by census tracts for
standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), central cities,
component SMSA counties, selected nonSMSA counties, and places of 10,000
or more inhabitants within SMSA's and selected counties. Some tables
are based on 100-percent or complete-count tabulations while others are
based on sample tabulations. There is one report for each SMSA and one
for the tracted balance of each State. Tract comparability tables are
included in this publication. Maps are also provided with the tract
reports.
PHC80-3 Summary Characteristics for Governmental Units and Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Areas. This publication series is derived from
STF 1 and STF 3 and shows selected population and housing statistics
based on complete count and sample estimate data for States, SMSA's,
counties, functioning minor civil divisions (20 specified States), and
incorporated places. There is one report for each State, the District
of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
RELATED MACHINE-READABLE FILES AND MICROFICHE
Listed below are some of the 1980 census data files which have been or
will be released.
Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape Files (STF's).
STF 1 provides 321 cells of complete-count population and housing data.
Data are summarized for the United States, regions, divisions, States,
SCSA's, SMSA's urbanized areas, congressional districts, counties,
county subdivisions, places, census tracts, enumeration districts in
unblocked areas, and blocks and block groups in blocked areas. This
file set includes data shown in the PHC80-1, PHC80-3, and PC80-1-A
reports. All State files have been released. Data from the STF 1A file
are also available on microfiche.
STF 2 contains 2,292 cells of detailed complete-count population and
housing data, of which 962 are repeated for race and/or Spanish origin
groups present in the tabulation area. Data are summarized for the
United States, regions, divisions, States, SCSA's, urbanized areas,
counties, county subdivisions, places of 1,000 or more inhabitants,
census tracts, American Indian reservations, and Alaska Native
villages. This file set includes data shown in the PHC80-2, PC80-1-B,
and HC80-1-A reports. Individual State files are being released as of
February 1982.
STF 3D, which will be released during 1982 and early 1983, contains the
same tables as STF 3A, STF 3B, and STF 3C. This file contains data for
States, counties, places of 10,000+ in selected States, and
congressional districts for the 98th Congress. These districts were
determined after the 1980 census.
STF 4 is the geographic counterpart of STF 2, but the number of cells of
data is approximately three times greater. STF 4 provides detailed
population and housing data estimated from the sample, some of which are
repeated for race, Spanish origin, and ancestry groups. Data are
summarized for areas similar to those shown for STF 2, except that data
for places are limited to those with 2,500 or more inhabitants. This
file set includes data shown in the PHC80-2, PC80-1-C, and HC80-1-B
reports. STF 4 is tentatively scheduled to be available from mid to
late 1982.
STF 5 contains over 100,000 cells of population and housing data
estimated from the sample and provides highly detailed tabulations and
cross-classifications for States, SMSA's, and counties and cities of
50,000 or more inhabitants. Most subjects are classified by race and
Spanish origin. This file set includes data shown in the PC80-1-D and
HC80-2 reports. STF 5 is tentatively scheduled to be available from mid
to late 1983.
Census of Population and Housing, 1980--Master Area Reference File
(MARF). An extract of STF 1A, this file contains numeric codes and
names (where appropriate) of geographic areas plus selected
complete-count population and housing data. All State files have been
released.
Census of Population and Housing, 1980--P.L. 94-171 Population Counts.
(Released February/March 1981). The file, organized by State, provides
counts for total population, and provisional counts for five racial
categories and Spanish/Hispanic origin. Summaries are provided for the
State, counties, minor civil divisions (MCD's) or census county
divisions (CCD's), incorporated places or place segments within
MCD's/CCD's, remainders of MCD's/CCD's, election precincts in certain
States or portions of certain States, census tracts or block numbering
areas, block groups and blocks or, for reas that are not block
numbered, enumeration districts (ED's). The figures presented in P.L.
94-171 Population Counts file is also available.
FILE AVAILABILITY
STF 3A is arranged so that tapes for individual States or State
equivalents can be purchased separately. Tapes are available at 1600
bpi or 6250 bpi, 9-track, at a current cost of $140 per reel. If data
for more than one State are stacked on a single reel at a customers
request, the cost is currently $165 per reel. For information on the
number of reels and release date for each State, subscribe to the
Monthly Product Announcement (MPA). The MPA is available without charge
and may be ordered using the Customer Services order form for
publications on page 13.
STF 3B was originally part of the Census Bureau's 1980 program, but
budget cutbacks forced cancellation of these plans. Since this
cancellation, a private organization has contracted with the Bureau to
obtain this product as a special tabulation. It will be available from
the Bureau for a prorated share of the total project cost. After a
period of 18 months, each file will be available at the Bureau's
standard tape copy price.
STF 3C is a national file which will be issued as a single file when STF
3A is completed.
STF 3 can be ordered using the Customer Services order form for tapes.
When ordering, please refer to file number Cu SUM 80 010A for STF 3A, Cu
SUM 80 010B for STF 3B, and Cu SUM 80 010C for STF 3C. Please indicate
the name of the State(s) when ordering STF 3A and STF 3B.
STF 3A and STF 3C will also be available on microfiche. Information on
availability and number of fiche per State for STF 3A will be provided
in the MPA or can be obtained from Customer Services Branch (301)
763-4100.
STF 3 FILE DESCRIPTION
General Information
Summary Tape File 3 (STF 3) is one of a series of summary data files
available from the 1980 census. The file corresponds to the 1970 Fifth
Count file and is composed of three parts -- STF 3A, STF 3B, STF 3C. File
STF 3A is tentatively scheduled for release on a State-by-State basis in mid
1982. STF 3B will be released on a State-by-State basis to the private
organization funding the special tabulation. It will be available from the
Census Bureau at a prorated cost of the special tabulation as soon as it is
released. After 18 months, each State file will be available from the
Bureau at standard tape prices. STF 3C will be issued after all STF 3A and
STF 3B files have been released.
File Structure and Geographic Coverage
For each geographic area there will be a 12,096-character census logical
record. Because of its large record size, STF 3 is divided into six
segments of 2,016 characters each. These segments are identified within the
geographic identification section repeated for each segment.
The first segment of each census logical record begins with 252 characters
of geographic information and the suppression flags, while each subsequent
segment begins with 102 characters of geographic information.
The record segments were arranged so that individual tables do not cross
segment boundaries. Because of this, most segments have some padding at the
end. The following chart illustrates the segmentation on STF 3. For a
concise description of the geographic coverage of each file in STF 3, see
Appendix A.
STF 3 Segment Arrangement
Segment No. of Chars. No. of Chars. No. of Chars. Total
No. (Geography) Tables (Tables) (Padding) Chars.
1 252 1-19 1,476 288 2,016
2 102 20-47 1,863 51 2,016
3 102 48-71 1,911 3 2,016
4 102 72-101 1,887 27 2,016
5 102 102-128 1,914 0 2,016
6 102 129-150 1,437 477 2,016
Total 762 1-150 10,488 846 12,096
File STF 3A. This file contains summary level data which follow a
geographic hierarchy. In File A, block groups (BG's) or enumeration
districts (ED's) are nested within a tract, block numbering area (BNA), or
tract/BNA segment which in turn is sequenced within a place, place segment,
remainder of MCD or remainder of CCD, then within a minor civil division
(MCD) or census county division (CCD), and within a county or county
equivalent. Data summaries are presented at each level. When a level of
geography is split across the next higher level, only the portion within the
higher level will be shown on the summary. For example, if tract 0001 is
split between place 0005 and 0010, the summary for the portion in place 0005
will appear in the hierarchy with the place 0005 summaries while the portion
in place 0010 will appear with the place 0010 summaries.
Place 0005
Tract 0001 (part)
: Block group 1
: Block group 2
:
Tract n
Place 0010
Tract 0001 (part)
Block group 3
In addition, place and congressional district summaries are presented
separately from the hierarchically organized summaries. Each summary is
identified by a summary level code in positions 10-11 of the record, as well
as at the beginning of each segment. Figure 1 outlines the specific
geographic hierarchy in STF 3A. Each indentation indicates the next lower
level of the geographic hierarchy. Following figure 1 is a discussion of
each summary level in the hierarchy.
Figure 1. Geographic Hierarchy of STF 3A
State or State equivalent
County or county equivalent
Minor civil division/census county division (MCD/CCD)
Place or place segment within MCD/CCD or remainder of MCD/CCD
Census tract or block numbering area (BNA) or untracted
segment, within place, place segment, or remainder of
MCD/CCD
Block group (BG) or BG segment or enumeration
district (ED)
Place
Congressional district
The State record (Summary Level 04) contains a summary for the State or
State equivalent.
The county record (Summary Level 11) contains a summary for each county or
county equivalent, including independent cities, within the State in FIPS
code sequence.
The minor civil division (MCD)/census county division (CCD) record (Summary
Level 12) contains a summary for each MCD/CCD within the county in census
code sequence.
The place or remainder of MCD/CCD record (Summary Level 13) provides a
summary for each place within an MCD/CCD in place code sequence. These may
be places or, when places cross MCD/CCD boundaries, portions of places. A
remainder of MCD/CCD record will be generated only if there is a place in
the MCD/CCD. This record will cover all areas outside of places and will
have a pseudo place code of 9999.
The combination of census tract/block numbering area (BNA) or untracted
remainder of MCD/CCD (Summary Level 14), and block group (BG) (Summary Level
15) or enumeration district (ED) (Summary Level 16) summaries will vary
according to the situation. The four situations are as follows:
Census tract or block numbering area (BNA)/block group (BG) 1/ - When a
census tract or BNA is entirely block numbered, a summary is shown for
each tract/BNA or tract/BNA portion within MCD/CCD and place, place
segment, or remainder of MCD/CCD, and for each block group or block
group segment within tract/BNA or tract/BNA portion.
Census tract/ED 1/ - When the area is tracted but contains no blocks, a
summary is shown for each tract or tract portion within MCD/CCD and
place, place segment, or remainder of MCD/CCD, and for each ED within
tract.
Not Tracted/ED - When an area is not tracted or not within a BNA, a
summary is shown for each ED within the MCD and place, place segment, or
remainder of MCD/CCD. A pseudo-tract code of 999999 will appear in the
tract code field.
Census tract/BG-ED 1/ - When a tract is partially block numbered, there
will be a mixture of BG and ED summaries for the tract or the tract
portion within MCD/CCD and place, place segment, or remainder of
MCD/CCD. BG summaries will precede those for ED's in this situation.
The place total record (Summary Level 27) provides a summary for each place
within the State. The place records are arranged by census place code.
1/When a tract, block numbering area, or block group crosses a place, MCD,
or CCD boundary, there will be separate summaries for each portion within
the higher-level entities. No totals for split tracts, BNA's, or block
groups are provided.
The congressional district summary (Summary Level 33) contains summaries for
each congressional district within the State arranged in numeric sequence.
These are the congressional districts designated for the 96th Congress.
File STF 3B. As with STF 3A, each logical record summary of STF 3B is
identified by a summary level code in positions 10-11 of the first segment
as well as at the beginning of each segment. When the level of geography is
split across the next higher level, only the portion within the higher level
of geography will be shown. (See example on STF 3A description above.) The
geographic hierarchy for STF 3B appears in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Geographic Hierarchy of STF 3B
5-digit ZIP code within State
5-digit ZIP code within State, within SMSA, within county
STF 3B has records for each 5-digit ZIP code within a State in numeric order
(Summary Level 35) followed by records for 5-digit ZIP codes within a State
arranged in numeric order by SMSA or portion of SMSA, then county or county
equivalent or portion of county or county equivalent (Summary Level 36).
File STF 3C.
This file is essentially a national file which will be issued only after
STF's 3A and 3B have been released for all States. The geographic hierarchy
for this file is shown in Figure 3 below.
Figure 3. Geographic Hierarchy of STF 3C
United States
Region
Division
State or State equivalent
SCSA
SCSA part within State
SMSA
SMSA part within State
Urbanized Area
UA part within State
State-County or county equivalent
State-Places of 10,000+
*State-MCD's of 10,000+
State-Congressional districts
*This summary available for eleven States. See explanation in descriptive
section which follows.
The United States summary (Summary Level 01) provides a summary for the
United States. (50 States and the District of Columbia.)
The region summary (Summary Level 02) has a summary for each of the four
census regions in the United States.
The division summary (Summary Level 03) has a summary for each of the nine
census divisions in the United States.
The State summary (Summary Level 04) has a summary for each State or State
equivalent in ascending FIPS State code sequence.
The standard consolidated statistical area (SCSA) summary (Summary Level 05)
has a summary for each SCSA in the United States in ascending SCSA code
sequence.
The SCSA/State summary (Summary Level 06) is a summary for the portion of
the SCSA in each State in which a multi-State SCSA is located. These are
arranged in ascending FIPS State code within SCSA code sequence.
The standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA) summary (Summary Level 07)
provides a summary for each SMSA in the United States in ascending SMSA code
sequence.
The SMSA/State summary (Summary Level 08) provides a summary for the portion
of the SMSA in each State in which a multi-State SMSA is located. These
summaries are arranged in ascending FIPS State code within SMSA code
sequence.
The urbanized area (UA) summary (Summary Level 09) contains a summary for
each UA in the United States in ascending UA code sequence.
The UA/State summary (Summary Level 10) provides data for the portion of the
UA in each State in which the multi-State UA is located. These are in
ascending FIPS State code within UA code sequence.
The State/county summary (Summary Level 11) provides a summary for each
county or county equivalent, including independent cities, in the United
States. These are arranged by FIPS county code within FIPS State code.
The State/place summary (Summary Level 27) provides a summary for all places
of 10,000 or more population within the United States. these are arranged
by census place code within FIPS State code.
The State/MCD summary (Summary Level 28) provides a summary for MCD's of
10,000 or more population within 11 States. The sequence is by MCD sequence
number within FIPS State code. The 4-digit MCD number differs from the
3-digit MCD code by identifying MCD's in alphabetic order within State. The
11 States are as follows:
Connecticut New Hampshire Rhode Island
Maine New Jersey Vermont
Massachusetts New York Wisconsin
Michigan Pennsylvania
The congressional district summary (Summary Level 33) contains a summary for
each congressional district in the United States in congressional district
number sequence within FIPS State code.
Calculation of Medians in STF 3
Calculation of median values is done using a continuous distribution with
the whole number as the mid-point of the class interval. However, if the
median falls within the upper or lower interval, it is set to a specified
value. Listed below in Figure 4 are the upper and lower intervals for each
median in STF 3 and the median value set when it falls within that interval.
Figure 4. Upper and Lower Intervals for Computation of Median
Variables in STF 3
I. MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY INCOME
Value Description
Less than $2,500 Median household and family income is
less than $2,500. Median is set at
$2,499.
$75,000 or more Median household and family income is
greater than $75,000. Median is set at
$75,001.
II. MEDIAN INCOME (Unrelated Individuals)
Value Description
Less than $1,000 Median income is less than $1,000.
Median is set at $999.
$50,000 or more Median income is $50,000 or more.
Median is set at $50,001.
III. MEDIAN GROSS RENT
Value Description
Less than $60 Median gross rent is less than $60.
Median is set at $59.
$500 or more Median gross rent is $500 or more.
Median is set at $501.
IV. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (With a mortgage)
Value Description
Less than $100 Median selected monthly costs for
mortgage holders are less than $100.
Median is set at $99.
$750 or more Median selected monthly costs for
mortgage holders are $750 or more.
Median is set at $751.
V. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (No mortgage)
Value Description
Less than $50 Median selected monthly owner costs (no
mortgage) are less than $50. Median is
set at $49.
$250 or more Median selected monthly costs for
mortgage holders are $250 or more.
Median is set at $251.
SUPPRESSION
General Information
To maintain the confidentiality promised respondents and required by law,
the Census Bureau takes precautions to make sure that its public data, in
print or on tape, do not disclose information about particular individuals
or housing units; therefore, the Bureau suppresses tabulations of
characteristics for very small groups of people or housing units. On
summary tapes, zeroes are entered in suppressed cells. Flag fields which
indicate suppression are shown on each record. However, a zero in a cell
does not automatically mean suppression. Only by checking the suppression
flag can it be determined if the zero in a specific table is suppressed data
or an actual count of zero.
This discussion outlines the rules for suppression of sample data, how its
occurrence can be identified by the user, and how to handle it.
No Suppression
The following counts will never be suppressed:
Total population
Total housing units
Seasonal/migratory housing units
Year-round housing units
Occupied housing units
Vacant year-round housing units
Count of persons and household for
each race or Spanish origin group
Primary Suppression
Suppression of Population Characteristics. Characteristics of persons other
than race of Spanish origin (e.g., age, relationship) are shown only if
there are 30 more more persons in the geographic area. For example, on a
record for a census tract with a population of 1 to 29 persons, population
characteristics such as age and relationship are suppressed. Only counts
for total population and the number of persons within specific race or
Spanish origin groups are provided.
However, when the geographic area being summarized has 30 or more persons,
no suppression of population characteristics will occur except possible when
tables are further cross-classified by race or Spanish origin. The rules
for this type of suppression are outlined below in Suppression of Tables
Cross-Classified by Race or Spanish Origin.
Suppression of Year-round Housing Characteristics. Characteristics of year
round housing units which are not classified by occupancy status (e.g.,
number of rooms, plumbing facilities, etc.) are suppressed only when there
are fewer than ten year-round housing units in the geographic area being
tabulated regardless of the number of occupied housing units or the number
of persons.
Suppression of Family, Household, or Occupied Housing Characteristics.
Characteristics of families, households, or occupied housing units are shown
if there are at least ten occupied housing units within the geographic area
tabulated.
Suppression of Owner or Renter Characteristics. Distributions of data for
owners or renters are shown only when the number of owners is at least ten
and the number of renters is also at least ten.
Suppression of Tables Cross-Classified by Race or Spanish Origin.
Population and housing characteristics cross-classified by race or Spanish
origin are subject to an additional level of scrutiny. This level requires
the 30 person or ten household criteria stated above be applied to each race
or Spanish origin group.
Individual cells of data for specific race or Spanish origin groups are not
suppressed when there are 30 or more persons of that group in a geographic
area unless required by complementary suppression.
The population and housing suppression criteria are applied independently of
one another. For example, if there are 32 White persons but only eight
households with White householders, the person characteristics will be
shown, but the family, household, and housing characteristics will be
suppressed.
Complementary Suppression
In some cases complementary suppression is applied to prevent the derivation
of suppressed data by subtraction. For instance, when a table shows the
number of persons in unit for all households and also for renters, there
must be at least ten owners and ten renters for the renter data to be shown;
otherwise, the characteristics of the owners could be derived by subtracting
renter data from data for all households.
Programming with Suppression
Suppressed data cells contain zeroes. To distinguish between zeroes as
suppression and zeroes as valid data, occurrences of suppression are
identified by a series of flag fields in the geographic identification
portion of each logical record. Programmers developing software should
include procedures to check these fields for the presence of suppression
and, if necessary, to flag the output of any cumulation which includes one
or more suppressed fields.
In reviewing the data dictionary, the programmer can determine which
suppression flags indicate suppression for particular tables by checkng
either the table description of the flag description. An example of each
follows.
Example: The boxed illustration on the following page is the
table description as it appears in the data
dictionary. The next portion illustrates the
suppression flag to which the table description
refers.
TABLE 133 CONTRACT RENT (26)
SUPFLG15 applies to all cells
SUPFLG155 Owner Occupied Housing Unit
Suppression Flag
A 1 in this field indicates suppression because
there are fewer than ten owner-occupied housing
units in the geographic area being summarized or
complementary suppression is applied. It will
affect the following tables:
133
134
137-140
0 No suppression
1 Suppression
Figure 7 below, lists each suppression flag, its location within the record,
and the tables or cells within tables which are affected when suppression is
applied. The suppression flag field which applies to each table or portion
of a table is also identified in the table description in the data
dictionary. The flags are located in the geographic identification section
of each record in positions 205-236.
Figure 7. Suppression Flags
Name Begin Table
SUPFLG01 205 15, 19, 22, 24-44, 45 (cells 1-4),
47, 48 (cells 1-5), 50-54, 55
(cells 1-8), 57-61, 62 (cells 1-2),
64-67, 81-85, 89-90, 91 (cells
1-2), 93-95, 100, 104
SUPFLG02 206 16 (cells 1-10), 45 (cells 5-8), 48
(cells 6-10), 55 (cells 9-16), 62
(cells 3-4), 91 (cells 3-4)
SUPFLG03 207 16 (cells 11-20), 45 (cells 9-12),
48 (cells 11-15), 55 (cells 17-24),
62 (cells 5-6), 91 (cells 5-6)
SUPFLG04 208 16 (cells 21-30), 45 (cells 13-16),
48 (cells 16-20), 55 (cells 25-32),
62 (cells 7-8), 91 (cells 7-8)
SUPFLG05 209 16 (cells 31-40), 45 (cells 17-20),
48 (cells 21-25), 55 (cells 33-40),
62 (cells 9-10), 91 (cells 9-10)
SUPFLG06 210 17, 46, 49, 56, 63, 92
SUPFLG07 211 101, 102 (cells 1-6), 105-108, 109
(cells 1-7), 111, 115, 116, (cells
1-6), 117 (cells 1-4), 120
SUPFLG08 212 9, 18, 20 (cells 1-7), 23, 68-74,
77 (cells 1), 79, 80, 86-88, 97
(cell 2), 102 (cells 7-12), 109
(cells 8-14), 110 (cells 1-6),
112-114, 116 (cells 7-12), 117
(cells 5-8), 118 (cells 1-2), 119,
121 (cell 1), 123, 141 (cell
1),142, 143 (cell 1), 145 (cell 1),
147 (cell 1), 149 (cell 1)
SUPFLG09 213 20 (cells 8-14), 75 (cells 1-9) 77
(cell 2), 98 (cell 6), 121 (cell
2), 143 (cell 2), 145 (cell 2), 147
(cell 2), 149 (cell 2)
SUPFLG10 214 20 (cells 15-21), 75 (cells 10-18)
77 (cell 3), 98 (cell 7), 121 (cell
3), 143 (cell 3), 145 (cell 3), 147
(cell 3), 149 (cell 3)
SUPFLG11 215 20 (cells 22-28), 75 (cells 19-27)
77 (cell 4), 98 (cell 8), 121 (cell
4), 143 (cell 4), 145 (cell 4), 147
(cell 4), 149 (cell 4)
SUPFLG12 216 20 (cells 29-35), 75 (cells 28-36)
77 (cell 5), 98 (cell 9), 121 (cell
5), 143 (cell 5), 145 (cell 5), 147
(cell 5), 149 (cell 5)
SUPFLG13 217 98 (cell 10)
SUPFLG14 218 21, 76, 78, 99 (cell 2), 122, 144,
146, 148, 150
SUPFLG15 219 133, 134, 137-140
SUPFLG16 220 135 (cells 1-6)
SUPFLG17 221 135 (cells 7-12)
SUPFLG18 222 135 (cells 13-18)
SUPFLG19 223 135 (cells 19-24)
SUPFLG20 224 136
SUPFLG21 225 124, 127-132
SUPFLG22 226 125 (cells 1-5)
SUPFLG23 227 125 (cells 6-10)
SUPFLG24 228 125 (cells 11-15)
SUPFLG25 229 125 (cells 16-20)
SUPFLG26 230 126
SUPFLG27 231 102 (cells 13-18), 109 (cells
15-21), 110 (cells 7-12), 116
(cells 13-18), 117 (cells 9-12),
118 (cells 3-4), 141 (cell 2)
Evaluating the Effect of Suppression
In most cases, suppressed data values are small (fewer than 10 or 30) except
where a large population is affected by complementary suppression.
Therefore, in certain noncritical applications, users may simplify
programming operations by ignoring suppression and treating suppressed cells
as zero cells. However, when geographic entities are being summed to higher
levels or new geographic areas are being created, suppression will usually
result in a downward bias in the totals.
STF 3 DATA FINDER
Items for Reference and A-B
ITEM TABLE NUMBER
100-Percent Count of Housing Units
(Including Vacant Seasonal And
Migratory Units) 6
(See Vacant Seasonal And Migratory
Units)
100-Percent Count Of Persons 3
Ability to Speak English
(See Language Spoken At Home And
Ability to Speak English)
Age 15-17, 27, 30, 31, 35-67, 81-84,
86-90, 93, 94, 119
Age Of Householder 88, 89, 119
Age Of Own Children 57
Age Of Related Children 86, 87
Females 15 To 44 Years 30,31
Females 16 Years Old And Over 57
Persons 3 Years Old And Over 44, 45, 46
Persons 5 Years And Over 27, 34, 35
Persons 15 Years And Over 26, 84
Persons 16 Years And Over 51, 52, 54-56, 58-67
Persons 16 To 19 Years Old 47
Persons 16 To 64 Years 53
Persons 18 Years And Over 50
Persons 25 Years Old And Over 48, 49
Unrelated Individuals 15 Years
And Over 81-83
Workers 16 Years And Over 36-43
Aggregate Contract Rent 129
Aggregate Contract Rent And Rent Asked 129
(See Also Contract Rent and/or Rent
Asked)
Aggregate Family Income In 1979 77, 78, 80
(See Also Family Income In 1979)
Aggregate Gross Rent 128
(See Also Gross Rent)
Aggregate Household Income In 1979 70, 72, 141
(See Also Household Income In 1979)
Aggregate Income In 1979 83, 84
(See Also Income In 1979)
Aggregate Number Of Children Ever Born 31
Aggregate Number Of Own Children In 24
Married-Couple Subfamilies
Aggregate Rooms 101
Aggregate Selected Monthly Owner Costs 137
(See Also Selected Monthly Owner Costs)
Aggregate Travel Time To Work (In Minutes) 42
(See Also Travel Time To Work)
Aggregate Value 140
Aggregate Weeks Unemployed In 1979 64
(See Also Weeks Unemployed In 1979)
Aggregate Weeks Worked In 1979 60
(See Also Weeks Worked In 1979)
Air Conditioning 120
Ancestry 28, 29
Bathrooms 117
Bedrooms 116
Items C-G
Children
(See Own Children, Presence And Age
Of Own Children, Presence And Age
Of Related Children, and/or Presence
Of Own Children)
Civilian Persons
(See Persons Civilian)
Civilian Veterans
(See Persons, Civilian Veterans And
Veteran Status)
Class of Worker 67
Contract Rent 129
Cooking Fuel 113
Employed Persons
(See Persons, Employed)
Families 9, 73-80, 86-88
(See Also Householder of Spanish
Origin, Householder of Specified
Races, and/or Subfamily Type)
Families With One Or More Related 87
Children
Family Income In 1979 73-78, 80
Family Type 22, 86
Farm Residence (1970 Census Farm 8
Definition)
Farm Residence (Current Farm 7
Definition)
Females With One Or More Own Children 57
Gross Rent 124-128, 132
Gross Rent As Percentage Of Income 132
Items H-P
Heating Equipment 111, 142
House Heating Fuel 112
Household Income In 1979 68-70, 72, 132, 139, 141
Household Relationship And Age 94
Household Type 20, 21
(See Also Household Type And
Relationship and/or Relationship)
Household Type And Relationship 19
(See Also Household and/or
Relationship)
Householder Of Spanish Origin 21, 76, 78, 99, 122, 126, 136,
144, 146, 148, 150
Householder Of Specified Races 75, 125, 135
Householders, Nonfamily 89
Householders Of Selected Age Groups 119
Households 10, 18, 20, 21, 68-70
(See Also Housing Units, Year-Round)
Household Income In 1979 68-70
Households With Income In 1979 71, 72
Housing Costs
(See Mortgage Status And Selected
Monthly Owner Costs)
Housing Units (Including Vacant 4, 5, 6
Seasonal And Migratory Units)
Housing Units, Year-Round 11, 101, 102, 105-109, 111,
115-117, 120, 129, 130
Occupied 97-100, 104, 110, 112-114,
118-119, 121-123, 141-150
Specified Owner-Occupied 133-140
Noncondominium
Specified Renter-Occupied 124-132
Vacant 96
(See Also Housing Units
Including Vacant Seasonal And
Migratory Units and/or Vacant
Seasonal And Migratory Units)
Vacant-For-Rent 129,130
Income In 1979 68-70, 72-78, 80-85
(See Also Family Income In 1979 And
Household Income In 1979)
Income Type In 1979 71, 72
Industry 65
Inmate Status 84, 85
Kitchen Facilities 115
Labor Force Status 47, 55-57
Labor Force Status In 1979 58
Lacking Central Heating Equipment 149, 150
(See Also Heating Equipment)
Language Spoken At Home And Ability 27
To Speak English
Marital Status 26, 30
Means Of Transportation To Work 40
Median Family Income In 1979 74
(See Also Income In 1979)
Median Gross Rent 127
(See Also Gross Rent)
Median Household Income In 1979 69
(See Also Income In 1979)
Median Income In 1979 82
(See Also Income In 1979)
Median Selected Monthly Owner Costs 134
Mortgage Status 134
Mortgage Status And Selected Monthly 133, 135, 136
Owner Costs
Mortgage Status And Year Householder 137, 138
Moved Into Unit
Nativity And Place Of Birth 33
Noninstitutional Persons 53, 54
Number Of Children Ever Born 31
Number Of Own Children In Married- 24
Couple Subfamilies
Occupancy Status 11, 129, 130
(See Also Tenure And Occupancy Status)
Occupation 66
Occupied Housing Units With No Vehicle 121, 122
Available
Own Children 22, 57
Owner-Occupied Housing Units
(See Housing Units, Year Round)
Passenger Elevator 106
Paying Cash Rent 127-130
Per Capita Income In 1979 85
(See Also Income In 1979)
Period Of Service 52
Persons 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 12-19, 15, 25, 28,
(See Also Age) 29, 32, 33, 44-46, 51-54, 56,
59-67, 85, 91-95, 100, 104, 142
Persons 3 Years Old And Over 44-46
Enrolled In School
Persons, Civilian 51
Persons, Civilian Veterans 52
Persons, Employed 65-67
Persons For Whom Poverty Status Is 91-93, 95
Determined
Persons In Group Quarters 32
Persons In Families, Excluding 94
Householders
Persons In Household 18
Persons in Occupied Housing Units 100, 104
Persons In Rural Areas 7, 8
Persons In Selected Multiple 29
Ancestry Groups
Persons In Subfamilies 25
Persons, Noninstitutional 53, 54
Persons Of Spanish Origin 14, 17, 46, 49, 56, 63, 92
Persons Of Specified Races 16
Persons Per Room 142
Persons Who Worked In 1979 59, 60
Persons With Unemployment In 1979 61-64
Place Of Work--Place Level 37
Place Of Work--Minor Civil Division 39
Level
Place Of Work--SMSA Level 38
Place Of Work--State And County Level 36
Plumbing Facilities (Complete) for 142-150
Exclusive Use
Poverty Status In 1979 86-95
Presence And Age Of Own Children 57
Presence And Age Of Related Children 86, 87
Presence Of Own Children 20, 21, 23
Private Vehicle Occupancy 43
Public Transportation Disability Status 54
Items R-Y(end)
Race 12-14, 16, 45, 48, 55, 62, 75, 91
Race Of Householder 20, 77, 98, 121, 125, 135, 143,
145, 147, 149
Relationship
(See Household Relationship, Household
Type And Relationship, and/or
Household Type)
Rent Asked 129
Renter-Occupied Housing Units
(See Housing Units, Year Round)
Residence In 1975--State And County Level 34
Residence In 1975--SMSA Level 35
Room Density 147, 148
Rooms 101
School Enrollment 44-47
Selected Monthly Owner Costs
(See Mortgage Status And Selected
Monthly Owner Costs)
Selected Monthly Owner Costs As 139
Percentage Of Income
Sewage Disposal 108
Sex 15-17, 26, 51, 55, 56, 58-60,
62-64
Source Of Water 107
Spanish Origin 13
(See Also Persons Of Spanish Origin)
Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium
Housing Units
(See Housing Units, Year Round)
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units
(See Housing Units, Year Round)
Stories In Structure 105
Subfamily Type 23
Telephone In Housing Unit 118, 119
Tenure 97-100, 104, 110, 118, 141
(See Also Tenure And Occupancy Status)
Tenure And Occupancy Status 102, 109, 116, 117
Travel Time To Work 41, 42
Type Of Group Quarters 32
Unemployment In 1979 61-64
Units In Structure 102-104
Unrelated Individuals
(See Age)
Unrelated Individuals For Whom Poverty 90
Status Is Determined
Unweighted Sample Count Of Housing 5
Units (Including Vacant Seasonal And
Migratory Units)
(See Also Vacant Seasonal And Migra-
tory Units)
Unweighted Sample Count Of Persons 2
Urban And Rural 1, 4
Usual Hours Worked Per Week In 1979 59
Utilities In Rent 131
Vacancy Status 96
Vacant Seasonal And Migratory Housing 103
Units
(See Also Housing Units, Including
Vacant Seasonal And Migratory Units)
Value 140
Vehicle Available 123
(See Also Occupied Housing Units With
No Vehicle Available)
Veteran Status 51
Water Heating Fuel 114
Weeks Unemployed In 1979 61, 64
Weeks Worked In 1979 59, 60
Work Disability Status 53
Workers In Family In 1979 79, 80
Workers Living In The 9 Northeastern 39
States
Workers Who Did Not Work At Home 41, 42
Workers Who Traveled To Work By Car, 43
Truck, Or Van
Year Householder Moved Into Unit 110, 137, 138
Year Structure Built 109, 142, 145, 146
(See Also Occupied Housing Units With
Householder Of Spanish Origin With
Complete Plumbing Facilities For
Exclusive Use And Year Structure
Built 1939 Or Earlier)
Years Of School Completed 47-50
STF 3 TABLE OUTLINES
Outlines 1-12
1. URBAN AND RURAL (3) 3
Universe: Persons 50/
Total
Inside urbanized areas
Rural
Note: Urban is derived by subtracting rural from total.
2. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS 1
3. 100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS 38/ 1
4. URBAN AND RURAL (3) 3
Universe: Housing Units (Including Vacant Seasonal And Migratory
Units) 1/ Persons 50/
Total
Inside urbanized areas
Rural
Note: Urban is derived by subtracting rural from total.
5. UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS (INCLUDING VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY UNITS 1/ 1
6. 100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS (INCLUDING VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY UNITS 1/ 38/ 1
7. FARM RESIDENCE (CURRENT FARM DEFINITION) 2/ (2) 2
Universe: Persons In Rural Areas
Rural farm
Nonfarm
8. FARM RESIDENCE (1970 CENSUS FARM DEFINITION) 2/ (2) 2
Universe: Persons In Rural Areas
Rural farm
Nonfarm
( ) Indicates Number of cells in each stratifier.
Indicates Number of cells in each table.
9. FAMILIES 1
10. HOUSEHOLDS 3/ 1
11. OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) 3
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Total
Occupied 3/
Vacant
12. RACE (17) 17
Universe: Persons
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
American Indian
Eskimo
Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
Japanese
Chinese
Filipino
Korean
Asian Indian
Vietnamese
Hawaiian
Guamanian
Samoan
Other 47/
Other (Race, n.e.c.): 5/
Spanish 6/ 47/
Not Spanish 47/ 53/
Outlines 13-17
13. SPANISH ORIGIN AND RACE (6) 6
Universe: Persons
Not of Spanish origin
Mexican
Puerto Rican
Cuban
Other Spanish:
White, Black, American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, and Asian and Pacific
Islander
Other (Race, n.e.c.) 5/
14. RACE (5) 5
Universe: Persons of Spanish Origin
Total
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, and Asian and Pacific Islander 4/
Other (Race, n.e.c.) 5/
15. SEX (2) BY AGE (26) 52
Universe: Persons
Total:
Under 1 year
1 and 2 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 years
7 to 9 years
10 to 13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
19 years
20 years
21 years
22 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 61 years
62 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 to 84 years
85 years and over
Female:
(Repeat Age)
16. RACE (4) BY SEX (2) BY AGE (5) 40
Universe: Persons Of Specified Races
White:
Total:
Under 5 years
5 to 14 years
15 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Female:
(Repeat Age)
Black:
(Repeat Sex by Age)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Sex by Age)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Sex by Age)
17. SEX (2) BY AGE (5) 10
Universe: Persons of Spanish Origin
Total:
Under 5 years
5 to 14 years
15 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Female:
(Repeat Age)
Outlines 18-27
18. PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD (6) 7/ 6
Universe: Households
1 person
2 persons
3 persons
4 persons
5 persons
6 or more persons
19. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP (9) 9
Universe: Persons
In family household:
Householder
Spouse
Other relatives 8/
Nonrelatives 9/
In nonfamily household:
Male householder
Female householder
Nonrelatives 9/
In group quarters:
Inmate of institution
Other
20. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN
(7) 10/ 35
Universe: Households 11/
Total:
Married-couple family:
With own children
Without own children
Family with male householder, no wife present:
With own children
Without own children
Family with female householder, no husband present:
With own children
Without own children
Nonfamily household
White:
(Repeat Household Type and Presence of Own Children)
Black:
(Repeat Household Type and Presence of Own Children)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Household Type and Presence of Own Children)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Household Type and Presence of Own Children)
21. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN (7) 10/ 7
Universe: Households With Householder Of Spanish Origin 11/
Married-couple family:
With own children
Without own children
Family with male householder, no wife present:
With own children
Without own children
Family with female householder, no husband present:
With own children
Without own children
Nonfamily household
22. FAMILY TYPE (3) 12/ 3
Universe: Own Children 10/
In married-couple family:
In family with male householder, no wife present:
In family with female householder, no husband present:
23. SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN (4) 10/ 4
Universe: Subfamilies
Married-couple subfamily:
With own children
Without own children
Father-child subfamily
Mother-child subfamily
24. AGGREGATE NUMBER OF OWN CHILDREN IN MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILIES 10/ 12/
1
25. PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES 12/ 1
26. SEX (2) BY MARITAL STATUS (5) 10
Universe: Persons 15 Years And Over
Male:
Single
Now married, except separated
Separated
Widowed
Divorced
Female:
(Repeat Marital Status)
27. AGE (2) BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH (5) 39/
10
Universe: Persons 5 Years And Over
5 to 17 years:
Speak only English at home
Speak a language other than English at home:
Spanish language spoken at home:
Speak English very well or well
Speak English not well or not at all
Other language spoken at home (All other codes): 53/
(Repeat Ability to Speak English)
18 years and over:
(Repeat Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English)
Outlines 28-38
28. ANCESTRY (19) 40/ 19
Universe: Persons
Single ancestry group:
Dutch (Codes 14, 15)
English (Codes 16-18, 96, 97)
French (Codes 28-31, 98)
German (Codes 32-44)
Greek (Codes 46-48)
Hungarian (Codes 113, 114)
Irish (Code 50)
Italian (Codes 52-73)
Norwegian (Code 78)
Polish (Codes 122-124)
Portuguese (Codes 79-81)
Russian (Codes 140-156) 49/
Scottish (Code 20)
Swedish (Code 82)
Ukrainian (Code 166)
Other (All other single ancestry codes) 53/
Multiple ancestry group
Ancestry not specified:
Other 13/
Not reported
29. ANCESTRY (6) 40/ 6
Universe: Persons In Selected Multiple Ancestry Groups 14/
English and other group(s)
French and other group(s)
German and other group(s)
Irish and other group(s)
Italian and other group(s)
Polish and other group(s)
30. AGE (3) BY MARITAL STATUS (2) 6
Universe: Females 15 to 44 Years
15 to 24 years:
Single
Ever married 15/
25 to 34 years:
(Repeat Marital Status)
35 to 44 years:
(Repeat Marital Status)
31. AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN BY AGE (3) 12/ 3
Universe: Females 15 To 44 Years
15 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
32. TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS (6) 41/ 6
Universe: Persons In Group Quarters
Inmate of mental hospital (Codes 45-48)
Inmate of home for the aged (Codes 60-65, 71-75)
Inmate of other institution (Codes 1-5, 10-17, 20-27, 29-42,
50-53, 55)
(Cell not used) 55/
In college dormitory (Code 87)
Other in group quarters (Codes 80-86, 89, 91-93, 95, 96)
33. NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH (4) 4
Universe: Persons
Native:
Born in State of residence
Born in different State
Born abroad, at sea, etc.
Foreign born
34. RESIDENCE IN 1975--STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL (8) 8
Universe: Persons 5 Years And Over
Same house
Different house in United States:
Same county
Different county:
Same State
Different State:
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Abroad
35. RESIDENCE IN 1975--SMSA LEVEL (6) 6
Universe: Persons 5 Years And Over
Living in an SMSA in 1980:
Same SMSA in 1975:
Central city of this SMSA
Remainder of this SMSA
Outside this SMSA in 1975:
Different SMSA in 1975
Not in an SMSA in 1975
Not living in an SMSA in 1980:
In an SMSA in 1975
Not in an SMSA in 1975
36. PLACE OF WORK--STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL (4) 4
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over 45/
Worked in State of residence:
Worked in county of residence
Worked outside county of residence
Worked outside State of residence
Not reported 16/
37. PLACE OF WORK--PLACE LEVEL (4) 4
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over 45/
Living in an identified place: 17/
Worked in place of residence
Worked outside place of residence
Not reported 16/
Not living in an identified place 17/ 48/
38. PLACE OF WORK--SMSA LEVEL (5) 5
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over 45/
Living in an SMSA:
Worked in SMSA of residence:
Central city of this SMSA
Remainder of this SMSA
Worked outside SMSA of residence
Not reported 16/
Not living in an SMSA 48/
Outlines 39-46
39. PLACE OF WORK--MINOR CIVIL DIVISION LEVEL (3) 3
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over Living In The 9 Northeastern
States 45/
Worked in minor civil division of residence
Worked outside minor civil division of residence
Not reported 16/
40. MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK (6) 6
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over 45/
Car, truck or van:
Drive alone
Carpool
Public transportation 18/
Walked only
Other means 19/
Worked at home
41. TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (8) 8
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over Who Did Not Work At Home 45/
Less than 5 minutes
5 to 9 minutes
10 to 14 minutes
15 to 19 minutes
20 to 29 minutes
30 to 44 minutes
45 to 59 minutes
60 or more minutes
42. AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (IN MINUTES) 12/ 1
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over Who Did Not Work At Home 45/
43. PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY (5) 5
Universe: Workers 16 Years And Over Who Traveled To Work By Car,
Truck, Or Van 45/
Drive alone
In 2-person carpool
In 3-person carpool
In 4-person carpool
In 5-or-more person carpool
44. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4) 4
Universe: Persons 3 Years Old and Over Enrolled in Private School
Nursery school
Kindergarten and elementary (1 to 8 years)
High school (1 to 4 years)
College
45. RACE (5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4) 20
Universe: Persons 3 Years Old and Over Enrolled in School
Total:
Nursery school
Kindergarten and elementary (1 to 8 years)
High school (1 to 4 years)
College
White:
(Repeat School Enrollment)
Black:
(Repeat School Enrollment)
American Indian, Eskimo, And Aleut:
(Repeat School Enrollment)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat School Enrollment)
46. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4) 4
Universe: Persons Of Spanish Origin 3 Years Old And Over Enrolled In
School
Nursery school
Kindergarten and elementary (1 to 8 years)
High school (1 to 4 years)
College
Outlines 47-54
47. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND LABOR FORCE STATUS (8)
45/ 8
Universe: Persons 16 to 19 Years Old
Armed Forces
Civilian:
Enrolled in school
Not enrolled in school:
High school graduate:
Employed
Unemployed
Not in labor force
Not high school graduate:
Employed
Unemployed
Not in labor force
48. RACE (5) BY YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5) 25
Universe: Persons 25 Years Old And Over
Total:
Elementary (0 to 8 years)
High school:
1 to 3 years
4 years
College:
1 to 3 years
4 or more years
White:
(Repeat Years of School Completed)
Black:
(Repeat Years of School Completed)
American Indian, Eskimo, And Aleut:
(Repeat Years of School Completed)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Years of School Completed)
49. YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5) 5
Universe: Persons of Spanish Origin 25 Years Old And Over
Elementary (0 to 8 years)
High school:
1 to 3 years
4 years
College:
1 to 3 years
4 or more years
50. YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5) 5
Universe: Persons 18 Years Old And Over
Elementary (0 to 8 years)
through high school, 1 to 3 years
High school, 4 years
College:
1 to 3 years
4 years
5 or more years
51. SEX (2) BY VETERAN STATUS (2) 4
Universe: Civilian Persons 16 Years And Over
Male:
Veteran
Nonveteran
Female:
(Repeat Veteran Status)
52. PERIOD OF SERVICE (6) 20/ 6
Universe: Civilian Veterans 16 Years And Over
May 1975 or later only
Vietnam era
Korean conflict
World War II
World War I
Others 46/
53. WORK DISABILITY STATUS (4) 4
Universe: Noninstitutional Persons 16 To 64 Years 41/
With a work disability:
In labor force 45/
Not in labor force 45/
Prevented from working
Not prevented from working
No work disability
54. AGE (2) BY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DISABILITY STATUS (2) 4
Universe: Noninstitutional Persons 16 Years And Over 41/
16 to 64 years:
With a public transportation disability
No public transportation disability
65 years and over:
(Repeat Public Transportation Disability Status)
Outlines 55-67
55. RACE (5) BY SEX (2) BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (4) 45/ 40
Universe: Persons 16 Years And Over
Total:
Male:
Labor force:
Armed Forces
Civilian labor force:
Employed
Unemployed
Not in labor force
Female:
(Repeat Labor Force Status)
White:
(Repeat Sex by Labor Force Status)
Black:
(Repeat Sex by Labor Force Status)
American Indian, Eskimo, And Aleut:
(Repeat Sex by Labor Force Status)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Sex by Labor Force Status)
56. SEX (2) BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (4) 45/ 8
Universe: Persons Of Spanish Origin 16 Years And Over
Male:
Labor force:
Armed Forces
Civilian labor force:
Employed
Unemployed
Not in labor force
Female:
(Repeat Labor Force Status)
57. PRESENCE AND AGE OF OWN CHILDREN (2) BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (2) 10/ 45/
4
Universe: Females 16 Years And Over With One Or More Own Children 51/
With own children under 6 years:
In labor force
Not in labor force
With own children 6 to 17 years only:
(Repeat Labor Force Status)
58. SEX (2) BY LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979 (4) 8
Universe: Persons 16 Years And Over
Male:
In labor force in 1979:
Worked in 1979:
With unemployment in 1979
No unemployment in 1979
Did not work in 1979, with unemployment in 1979
Not in labor force in 1979
Female:
(Repeat Labor Force Status in 1979)
59. SEX (2) BY USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1979 (2) BY WEEKS WORKED IN
1979 (4) 16
Universe: Persons 16 Years And Over Who Worked In 1979
Male:
Usually worked 35 or more hours per week:
50 to 52 weeks
40 to 49 weeks
27 to 39 weeks
1 to 26 weeks
Usually worked 1 to 34 hours per week:
(Repeat Weeks Worked in 1979)
Female:
(Repeat Usual Hours Worked Per Week in 1979 by Weeks Worked in 1979)
60. AGGREGATE WEEKS WORKED IN 1979 BY SEX (2) 12/ 2
Universe: Persons 16 Years And Over Who Worked In 1979
Male
Female
61. WEEKS UNEMPLOYED IN 1979 (3) 3
Universe: Persons 16 Years And Over With Unemployment In 1979
Unemployed 1 to 4 weeks
Unemployed 5 to 14 weeks
Unemployed 15 or more weeks
62. RACE (5) BY SEX (2) 10
Universe: Persons 16 Years And Over With Unemployment In 1979
Total:
Male
Female
White:
(Repeat Sex)
Black:
(Repeat Sex)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Sex)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Sex)
63. SEX (2) 2
Universe: Persons Of Spanish Origin 16 Years And Over With
Unemployment In 1979
Male
Female
64. AGGREGATE WEEKS UNEMPLOYED IN 1979 BY SEX (2) 12/ 2
Universe: Persons 16 Years And Over With Unemployment In 1979
Male
Female
65. INDUSTRY (15) 42/ 53/ 15
Universe: Employed Persons 16 Years And Over 45/
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and mining (Codes 10-50)
Construction (Code 60)
Manufacturing:
Nondurable goods (Codes 100-222)
Durable goods (Codes 230-392)
Transportation (Codes 400-432)
Communications and other public utilities (Codes 440-472)
Wholesale trade (Codes 500-571)
Retail trade (Codes 580-691)
Finance, insurance, and real estate (Codes 700-712)
Business and repair services (Codes 721-760)
Personal, entertainment, and recreation services (Codes 761-802)
Professional and related services:
Health services (Codes 812-840)
Educational services (Codes 842-860)
Other professional and related services (Codes 841, 861-892)
Public administration (Codes 900-932)
66. OCCUPATION (13) 43/ 53/ 13
Universe: Employed Persons 16 Years And Over 45/
Managerial and professional specialty occupations:
Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations (Codes 3-37)
Professional specialty occupations (Codes 43-199)
Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations:
Technicians and related support occupations (Codes 203-235)
Sales occupations (Codes 243-285)
Administrative support occupations, including clerical
(Codes 303-389)
Service occupations:
Private household occupations (Codes 403-407)
Protective service occupations (Codes 413-427)
Service occupations, except protective and household (Codes 433-469)
Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations (Codes 473-499)
Precision production, craft, and repair occupations (Codes 503-699)
Operators, fabricators and laborers:
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors (Codes 703-799)
Transportation and material moving occupations (Codes 803-859)
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
(Codes 863-889)
67. CLASS OF WORKER (6) 6
Universe: Employed Persons 16 Years And Over 45/
Private wage and salary worker
Federal government worker
State government worker
Local government worker
Self-employed worker
Unpaid family worker
Outlines 68-77
68. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (17) 17
Universe: Households
Less than $2,500
$2,500 to $4,999
$5,000 to $7,499
$7,500 to $9,999
$10,000 to $12,499
$12,500 to $14,999
$15,000 to $17,499
$17,500 to $19,999
$20,000 to $22,499
$22,500 to $24,999
$25,000 to $27,499
$27,500 to $29,999
$30,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $39,999
$40,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
$75,000 or more
69. MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 1
Universe: Households
70. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 12/ 1
Universe: Households
71. INCOME TYPE IN 1979 (8) 8
Universe: Households With Income 21/
Earnings
Wage or salary income
Nonfarm self-employment income
Farm self-employment income
Interest, dividend, or net rental income
Social Security income
Public assistance income
All other income
72. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY INCOME TYPE IN 1979 (7) 12/ 22/
7
Universe: Households With Income 21/
Earnings:
Wage or salary income
Nonfarm self-employment income
Farm self-employment income
Interest, dividend, or net rental income
Social Security income
Public assistance income
All other income
73. FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (17) 17
Universe: Families
Less than $2,500
$2,500 to $4,999
$5,000 to $7,499
$7,500 to $9,999
$10,000 to $12,499
$12,500 to $14,999
$15,000 to $17,499
$17,500 to $19,999
$20,000 to $22,499
$22,500 to $24,999
$25,000 to $27,499
$27,500 to $29,999
$30,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $39,999
$40,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
$75,000 or more
74. MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 1
Universe: Families
75. RACE (4) BY FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9) 36
Universe: Families With Householder Of Specified Races 11/
White:
Less than $5,000
$5,000 to $7,499
$7,500 to $9,999
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $19,999
$20,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 or more
Black:
(Repeat Family Income In 1979)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Family Income In 1979)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Family Income In 1979)
76. FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9) 9
Universe: Families With Householder Of Spanish Origin 11/
Less than $5,000
$5,000 to $7,499
$7,500 to $9,999
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $19,999
$20,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 or more
77. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) 12/ 5
Universe: Families 11/
Total
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
Outlines 78-88
78. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 12/ 1
Universe: Families With Householder Of Spanish Origin 11/
79. WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1979 (3) 3
Universe: Families
No workers
1 worker
2 or more workers
80. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 BY WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1979 (3) 12/ 3
Universe: Families
No workers
1 worker
2 or more workers
81. INCOME IN 1979 (15) 15 54/
Universe: Unrelated Individuals 15 Years And Over
Less than $1,000
$1,000 to $1,999
$2,000 to $2,999
$3,000 to $3,999
$4,000 to $4,999
$5,000 to $5,999
$6,000 to $6,999
$7,000 to $7,999
$8,000 to $8,999
$9,000 to $9,999
$10,000 to $11,999
$12,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $49,999
$50,000 or more
82. MEDIAN INCOME IN 1979 1
Universe: Unrelated Individuals 15 Years And Over 54/
83. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1979 12/ 1
Universe: Unrelated Individuals 15 Years And Over 54/
84. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1979 BY INMATE STATUS (2) 12/ 41/ 2
Universe: Persons 15 Years And Over 54/
Total
Noninstitutional
85. PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1979 BY INMATE STATUS (2) 41/ 44/ 2
Universe: Persons
Total
Noninstitutional
86. FAMILY TYPE (2) BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY PRESENCE AND AGE OF
RELATED CHILDREN (4) 10/ 16
Universe: Families
Total:
Income in 1979 above poverty level:
With related children:
Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years
Under 6 years only
6 to 17 years only
Without related children
Income in 1979 below poverty level:
(Repeat Presence and Age of Related Children)
Family with female householder, no husband present:
(Repeat Poverty Status in 1979 by Presence and Age of Related
Children)
87. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY PRESENCE AND AGE OF RELATED CHILDREN (3)
10/ 6
Universe: Families With One Or More Related Children
Income in 1979 above poverty level:
With related children Under 5 years and 5 to 17 years
With related children under 5 years only
With related children 5 to 17 years only
Income in 1979 below poverty level:
(Repeat Presence and Age of Related Children)
88. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (3) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2) 6
Universe: Families
Income in 1979 below poverty level:
Householder 15 to 64 years
Householder 65 years and over
Income in 1979 between 100 and 124 percent of poverty level:
(Repeat Age of Householder)
Income in 1979 125 percent of poverty level and above:
(Repeat Age of Householder)
Outlines 89-100
89. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (3) BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2) 6
Universe: Nonfamily Householders
Income in 1979 below poverty level:
Householder 15 to 64 years
Householder 65 years and over
Income in 1979 between 100 and 124 percent of poverty level:
(Repeat Age of Householder)
Income in 1979 125 percent of poverty level and above:
(Repeat Age of Householder)
90. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY AGE (2) 4
Universe: Unrelated Individuals For Whom Poverty Status Is Determined
23/ 54/
Income in 1979 above poverty level:
15 to 64 years
65 years and over
Income in 1979 below poverty level:
(Repeat Age)
91. RACE (5) BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) 10
Universe: Persons For Whom Poverty Status Is Determined 23/
Total:
Income in 1979 above poverty level
Income in 1979 below poverty level
White:
(Repeat Poverty Status in 1979)
Black:
(Repeat Poverty Status in 1979)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Poverty Status in 1979)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Poverty Status in 1979)
92. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) 2
Universe: Persons Of Spanish Origin For Whom Poverty Status is
Determined 23/
Income in 1979 above poverty level
Income in 1979 below poverty level
93. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY AGE (4) 8
Universe: Persons For Whom Poverty Status Is Determined 23/
Income in 1979 above poverty level:
Under 55 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Income in 1979 below poverty level:
(Repeat Age)
94. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP AND AGE (4) 8
Universe: Persons In Families, Excluding Householders
Income in 1979 above poverty level:
Related child under 5 years 10/
Related child 5 years 10/
Related child 6 to 17 years 10/
Other family member
Income in 1979 below poverty level:
(Repeat Household Relationship and Age)
95. POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (5) 5
Universe: Persons For Whom Poverty Status Is Determined 23/
Income in 1979 below 75 percent of poverty level
Income in 1979 between 75 and 124 percent of poverty level
Income in 1979 between 125 and 149 percent of poverty level
Income in 1979 between 150 and 199 percent of poverty level
Income in 1979 200 percent of poverty level and above
96. VACANCY STATUS (4) 4
Universe: Vacant Housing Units
For sale only
For rent
Held for occasional use
Other vacants 24/
97. TENURE (2) 2
Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Total
Renter Occupied
98. TENURE (2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) 10
Universe: Occupied Housing Units 11/
Total:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
Other (Race, n.e.c.) 5/
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Race of Householder)
99. TENURE (2) 2
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Householder Of Spanish Origin
11/
Total
Renter Occupied
100. TENURE (2) 12/ 2
Universe: Persons In Occupied Housing Units
Total
Renter Occupied
Outlines 101-120
101. AGGREGATE ROOMS 12/ 1
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
102. TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6) 18
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Total:
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 and 4
5 or more
Mobile home or trailer, etc. 25/
Total occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
103. UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6) 6
Universe: Vacant Seasonal And Migratory Housing Units 1/
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 and 4
5 or more
Mobile home or trailer
104. TENURE (2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6) 12/ 12
Universe: Persons In Occupied Housing Units
Total:
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 and 4
5 or more
Mobile home or trailer, etc. 25/
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
105. STORES IN STRUCTURE (4) 4
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
1 to 3
4 to 6
7 to 12
13 or more
106. PASSENGER ELEVATOR (2) 2
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units In Structure With 4 Or More
Stories
With elevator
No elevator
107. SOURCE OF WATER (4) 4
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Public system or private company
Individual well:
Drilled
Dug
Some other source
108. SEWAGE DISPOSAL (3) 3
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Public sewer
Septic tank or cesspool
Other means
109. TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT (7) 21
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Total:
1979 to March 1980
1975 to 1978
1970 to 1974
1960 to 1969
1950 to 1959
1940 to 1949
1939 or earlier
Total occupied:
(Repeat Year Structure Built)
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Year Structure Built)
110. TENURE (2) BY YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT (6) 12
Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Total:
1979 to March 1980
1975 to 1978
1970 to 1974
1960 to 1969
1950 to 1959
1949 or earlier
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Year Moved Into Unit)
111. HEATING EQUIPMENT (9) 9
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Steam or hot water system
Central warm-air furnace
Electric heat pump
Other built-in electric units
Floor, wall or pipeless furnace
Room heaters with flue
Room heaters without flue
Fireplaces, stoves, or portable room heaters
None
112. HOUSE HEATING FUEL (8) 8
Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Utility gas 26/
Bottled, tank or LP gas
Electricity
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
Coal or coke
Wood
Other fuel
No fuel used
113. COOKING FUEL (5) 5
Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Utility gas 26/
Bottled, tank or LP gas
Electricity
Other 27/
No fuel used
114. WATER HEATING FUEL (6) 6
Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Utility gas 26/
Bottled, tank or LP gas
Electricity
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
Other 27/
No fuel used
115. KITCHEN FACILITIES (2) 2
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Complete kitchen facilities
No complete kitchen facilities
116. TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY BEDROOMS (6) 18
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Total:
None
1
2
3
4
5 or more
Total occupied:
(Repeat Bedrooms)
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Bedrooms)
117. TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY BATHROOMS (4) 12
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
Total:
No bathroom or only a half bath
1 complete bathroom
1 complete bathroom plus half bath(s)
2 or more complete bathrooms
Total occupied:
(Repeat Bathrooms)
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Bathrooms)
118. TENURE (2) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT (2) 4
Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Total:
With telephone
No telephone
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Telephone in Housing Unit)
119. AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT (2) 4
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Householders Of Selected
Age Groups
Householder 60 to 64 years:
With telephone
No telephone
Householder 65 years and over;
(Repeat Telephone in Housing Unit)
120. AIR CONDITIONING (4) 4
Universe: Year-Round Housing Units
None
Central system
1 individual room unit
2 or more individual room units
Outlines 121-132
121. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) 5
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With No Vehicle Available 11/ 28/
Total
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
122. OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH NO
VEHICLE AVAILABLE 11/ 28/ 1
123. VEHICLES AVAILABLE (3) 28/ 3
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Vehicle Available
1
2
3 or more
124. GROSS RENT (14) 14
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units 29/
Less than $60
$60 to $79
$80 to $99
$100 to $119
$120 to $149
$150 to $169
$170 to $199
$200 to $249
$250 to $299
$300 to $349
$350 to $399
$400 to $499
$500 or more
No cash rent
125. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (4) BY GROSS RENT (5) 20
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units With Householder of
Specified Races 11/ 29/
White:
Less than $100
$100 to $199
$200 to $299
$300 or more
No cash rent
Black:
(Repeat Gross Rent)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Gross Rent)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Gross Rent)
126. GROSS RENT (5) 5
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units With Householder Of
Spanish Origin 11/ 29/
Less than $100
$100 to $199
$200 to $299
$300 or more
No cash rent
127. MEDIAN GROSS RENT 1
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash
Rent 29/
128. AGGREGATE GROSS RENT 12/ 1
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent 29/
129. AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT AND RENT ASKED BY OCCUPANCY STATUS (2) 12/ 2
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Paying Cash Rent and Vacant-For-
Rent Housing Units 29/
Renter occupied
Vacant for Rent
130. OCCUPANCY STATUS (2) 2
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Paying Cash Rent and Vacant-For-
Rent Housing Units 29/
Renter occupied
Vacant for Rent
131. INCLUSION OF UTILITIES IN RENT (2) 30/ 2
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units 29/
Pay extra for 1 or more utilities
No extra payment for any utilities
132. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (5) BY GROSS RENT AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
25
Universe: Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units 29/
Less than $5,000:
Less than 20 percent
20 to 24 percent
25 to 34 percent
35 percent or more
Not computed 31/
$5,000 to $9,999:
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
$10,000 to $14,999:
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
$15,000 to $19,999:
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
$20,000 or more:
(Repeat Gross Rent as Percentage of Income)
Outlines 133-140
133. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (20) 32/ 20
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units 33/
With a mortgage:
Less than $100
$100 to $149
$150 to $199
$200 to $249
$250 to $299
$300 to $349
$350 to $399
$400 to $449
$450 to $499
$500 to $599
$600 to $749
$750 or more
Not mortgaged:
Less than $50
$50 to $74
$75 to $99
$100 to $124
$125 to $149
$150 to $199
$200 to $249
$250 or more
134. MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS BY MORTGAGE STATUS (2) 32/ 2
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units 33/
With a mortgage
Not mortgaged
135. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (4) BY MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS (6) 32/ 24
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units With
Householder Of Specified Races 11/ 33/
White:
With a mortgage:
Less than $200
$200 to $299
$300 to $399
$400 to $499
$500 or more
Not mortgaged:
Black:
(Repeat Mortgage Status and Selected Monthly Owner Costs)
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
(Repeat Mortgage Status and Selected Monthly Owner Costs)
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
(Repeat Mortgage Status and Selected Monthly Owner Costs)
136. MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (6) 32/ 6
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units With
Householder Of Spanish Origin 11/ 33/
With a mortgage:
Less than $200
$200 to $299
$300 to $399
$400 to $499
$500 or more
Not mortgaged
137. AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS BY MORTGAGE STATUS AND YEAR
HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT (5) 12/ 32/ 5
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units 33/
With a mortgage:
1975 to March 1980
1970 to 1974
1960 to 1969
1959 or earlier
Not mortgaged
138. MORTGAGE STATUS AND YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT (5) 5
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units 33/
With a mortgage:
1975 to March 1980
1970 to 1974
1960 to 1969
1959 or earlier
Not mortgaged
139. HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (5) BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS
PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5) 32/ 25
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units 33/
Less than $5,000:
Less than 20 percent
20 to 24 percent
25 to 34 percent
35 percent or more
Not computed 34/
$5,000 to $9,999:
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
$10,000 to $14,999:
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
$15,000 to $19,999:
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
$20,000 or more:
(Repeat Selected Monthly Owner Costs as Percentage of Income)
140. AGGREGATE VALUE 12/ 35/ 1
Universe: Specified Owner-Occupied Noncondominium Housing Units 33/
Outlines 141-150
141. AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY TENURE (2) 12/ 2
Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Total
Renter occupied
142. HEATING EQUIPMENT (2) BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT (2) BY PERSONS PER ROOM
(2) 8
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Complete Plumbing Facilities
For Exclusive Use 37/
With central heating system: 36/
1939 or earlier:
Less than 1.01 persons per room
1.01 or more persons per room
1940 to March 1980:
(Repeat Persons Per Room)
Lacking central heating system: 36/
(Repeat Year Structure Built by Persons Per Room)
143. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) 5
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Complete Plumbing Facilities
For Exclusive Use 11/ 37/
Total
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
144. OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE 11/ 37/ 1
145. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) 5
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Complete Plumbing Facilities
For Exclusive Use And Year Structure Built 1939 Or Earlier
11/ 37/ 5
Total
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
146. OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE AND YEAR STRUCTURE
BUILT 1939 OR EARLIER 11/ 37/ 1
147. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) 5
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Complete Plumbing Facilities
For Exclusive Use And With 1.01 Persons Per Room Or More 11/ 37/
Total
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
148. OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE AND WITH 1.01 PERSONS
PER ROOM OR MORE 11/ 37/ 1
149. RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) 5
Universe: Occupied Housing Units With Complete Plumbing Facilities
For Exclusive Use And Lacking Central Heating Equipment 11/ 36/ 37/
Total
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut
Asian and Pacific Islander: 4/
150. OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE AND LACKING CENTRAL
HEATING EQUIPMENT 11/ 36/ 37/ 1
Footnote Section
1/ Vacant seasonal/migratory units are excluded from all matrices except
as noted specifically in the documentation.
2/ The farm population is defined as persons living in rural territory on
places from which $1,000 or more of farm products were sold in 1979.
In 1970, the definition included all rural places with sales of $250 or
more, plus rural places of 10 or more acres with sales of $50 to $249.
3/ The count of households in sample tabulations may differ from the
number of occupied housing units. This is a result of the weighting
process used to minimize differences between complete counts and sample
estimates. An indication of the type of weight (population or housing)
for each matrix is listed in footnote 50.
4/ "Asian and Pacific Islander," in the 100-percent tabulations, includes
"Japanese," "Chinese," "Filipino," "Korean," "Asian and Pacific
Islander," "Vietnamese," "Hawaiian," "Guamanian," and "Samoan." "Asian
and Pacific Islander," in sample tabulations, includes the groups
listed above and those persons who have a written entry of an Asian or
Pacific Islander group in the "Other" category.
5/ For data tabulated on a 100-percent basis, includes all persons in the
category "Other." For data tabulated from the sample, excludes those
persons who have a write-in entry of an Asian and Pacific Islander
group in the "Other" category.
6/ This category refers to write-in entries of Spanish groups in the race
question. Such entries are not necessarily consistent with responses
in the Spanish origin question.
7/ Tabulations of "Persons in household" based on 100-percent data by
definition are the same as tabulations of "Persons in unit." The
phrase "Persons in household" is used unless the matrix is stratified
by a housing item such as tenure, plumbing facilities, etc., in which
case, the phrase "Persons in unit" is used. Tabulations of "Persons in
household" and "Persons in unit" based on sample data are not
necessarily the same because of differences in the procedures used to
inflate sample population and housing data.
8/ Relatives include householder, spouse, and the questionnaire
categories: "Son/daughter," "Brother/sister," "Father/mother," and
"Other relative." Tabulations of "Other relatives" include all
categories not shown separately in the matrix.
9/ "Nonrelatives" include the questionnaire categories: "Roomer,
boarder," "Partner, roommate," "Paid employee," and "Other
nonrelative." Tabulations of "Nonrelatives" include all categories not
shown separately in the matrix.
10/ A "Child of householder" includes any son, daughter, stepchild, or
adopted child of the householder. An "Own child of householder" is a
never-married child under 18 years of age who is a son, daughter,
stepchild, or adopted child of the householder. "Related children"
include not only own children but also all other family members,
regardless of marital status, who are under 18 years old, except the
householder or spouse. Foster children are included in the
"Nonrelative" category.
In subfamilies an "own child" is a never-married child under 18 years
of age who is a son, daughter, stepchild, or adopted child of a mother
in a mother-child subfamily, a father in a father-child subfamily, or
either spouse in a married-couple subfamily.
11/ Tabulations for households and families are classified by the race and
Spanish origin of the householder.
12/ This aggregate, along with relevant count, will permit the computation
of a mean. For example, the aggregate value for specified
owner-occupied noncondominium units will yield the mean value when
divided by the count of specified owner-occupied noncondominium units,
and the aggregate rooms for occupied and vacant year-round units
divided by the count of occupied and vacant year-round units yields
mean rooms. (See footnote 35 prior to computing mean value or price
asked.)
13/ Includes responses indicating religious groups and unclassifiable
responses.
14/ Persons may be counted more than once in this tabulation.
15/ "Ever married" includes the questionnaire categories: "Now married,"
"Separated," "Widowed," and "Divorced."
16/ "Not reported" means place of work was not reported at all or was not
reported at least to the county level. One exception to this is in the
treatment of New York City, where a response of "New York City" without
reporting county (borough) is treated as reported. In tabulations,
"reported" cases that are not reported to the area required for a
specific tabulation are treated as reported but as working outside of
that area. For example, for place of work tabulations at the place
level, in a case where the place of work was reported only to the State
and county levels, the response is tallied as working outside of the
place.
17/ An identified place is a place, with a population of 2,500 or more
(1,000 or more in Alaska and Hawaii) generally based on 1977 population
estimates, that was recognized in precensus geography. In mail
enumeration areas, identified places were those recognized as of
January 1, 1978; in conventional enumeration areas, identified places
were those recognized as of January 1, 1979. population estimates for
identified places which incorporated after 1977 are based on the best
available information.
18/ "Public transportation" includes "Bus or streetcar," "Railroad,"
"Subway or elevated," and "Taxicab."
19/ "Means of transportation to work" include "Car," "Truck," "Van," "Bus
or streetcar," "Railroad," "Subway or elevated," "Taxicab,"
"Motorcycle," "Bicycle," "Walked only," "Worked at home," and "Other."
Tabulations of "Other means" include all categories not shown
separately in the matrix or not specified as "Public transportation."
(See footnote 18.)
20/ Veterans are classified by the most recent period of service, excluding
peace time service.
21/ Households may be counted more than once in this tabulation.
22/ In this matrix, the aggregate income figures refer to the amount of
income for each specific type separately (e.g., the first aggregate
shows the total amount of wage or salary income received by households
in 1979).
23/ Tabulations of poverty status exclude inmates of institutions, persons
in military group quarters and in college dormitories and unrelated
individuals under 15 years. (See footnote 54.)
24/ Vacant housing units include the questionnaire categories: "For rent,"
"For sale only," "Rented or sold, not occupied," "Held for occasional
use," and "Other vacant." Tabulations of "Other vacants" include all
categories not shown separately in the matrix.
25/ "Units in structure" includes "A mobile home or trailer," "A one-family
house detached from any other house," "A one-family house attached to
one or more houses," "A building for 2 families," "A building for 3 or
4 families," "A building for 5 to 9 families," "A building for 10 to 19
families," "A building for 20 to 49 families," "A building for 50 or
more families," "A boat, tent, van, etc." Tabulations of "Mobile home
or trailer, etc." include "A mobile home or trailer," and "A boat,
tent, van, etc."
26/ "Utility gas" includes "Gas: From underground pipes serving the
neighborhood."
27/ Fuels include "Utility gas" (see footnote 26), "Bottled, tank or LP
gas," "Electricity," "Fuel oil, kerosene, etc." "Coal or coke," "Wood,"
"Other fuel," and "No fuel used." Tabulations of "Other" include all
categories not shown separately in the matrix.
28/ "Vehicles" includes automobiles, trucks, and vans.
29/ Gross rent and contract rent are tabulated for all "renter-occupied"
units except one-family homes on a property of 10 or more acres. Units
tabulated in the "No Cash Rent" category also exclude one-family homes
on 10 or more acres. A unit classified as "No Cash Rent" in contract
rent will remain no cash rent in the gross rent distribution even if
the unit's occupants pay for utilities themselves. Gross rent is the
sum of contract rent and utility costs. Rent asked is tabulated for
"vacant-for-rent" units except one-family homes on 10 or more acres.
30/ "Utilities" include "Electricity," "Gas," "Water," and "Oil, coal,
kerosene, wood, etc."
31/ Includes households with zero or negative income and units tabulated in
the "No Cash Rent" category.
32/ "Selected Monthly Owner Costs" is the sum of payments for real estate
taxes, property insurance, utilities (see footnote 30), and regular
mortgage payments.
33/ The noncondominium value and selected monthly owner costs distributions
are restricted to certain kinds of "owner-occupied" or "vacant-for-sale
only" units. The following are excluded from the tabulations on value
for noncondominium units:
a. Units at an address with two or more units.
b. Units on 10 or more acres.
c. Units with a commercial establishment or medical office on the
property.
d. Mobile homes or trailers.
34/ Includes households with zero or negative income.
35/ Multiply the aggregate value and price asked by $250 to obtain the true
value. The tabulation was scaled by a factor of 250 for tally purposes.
36/ "With central heating system" includes "Steam or hot water system,"
"Central warm-air furnace," "Electric heat pump," "Other built-in
electric units," and "Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace." "Lacking
central heating system" includes "Room heaters with flue," "Room
heaters without flue," "Fireplaces, stoves, or portable room heaters,"
and "None."
37/ Lacking complete plumbing (facilities) for exclusive use includes:
Complete plumbing (facilities) but also used by another household, some
but not all plumbing facilities, or no plumbing facilities.
38/ These counts are not available for summary levels on STF 3, file B.
Zero (0) will be shown.
39/ See Appendix B2 for language codes.
40/ See Appendix B3 for ancestry codes and for definition of single and
multiple ancestry.
41/ See Appendix B4 for definitions of inmate status (noninstitutional and
institutional) and for type of group quarters codes.
42/ See Appendix B5 for industry codes.
43/ See Appendix B6 for occupation codes.
44/ Per capita income is calculated by dividing the aggregate income for
persons 15 years and over by the total number of persons in the group.
45/ See Appendix B7 for definition of labor force status categories.
46/ Period of service includes "May 1975 or later," "Vietnam era,"
"February 1955 to July 1964," "Korean conflict," "World War II," "World
War I," and "Other service." Tabulations of "Other" include all
categories not shown separately in the matrix.
47/ See Appendix B1 for race codes.
48/ Includes cases classified as "reported" and as "not reported" for place
of work.
49/ Excludes Armenian, Georgian, Ruthenian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian.
50/ Each sample person and housing unit was assigned a weight as the result
of a complex ratio estimation procedure. Sample housing units were
assigned one weight each and sample persons were assigned two types of
weights. The first weight for persons applies to sample data except
Place of Work, Travel Time to Work, and Migration (i.e., Residence in
1975) tabulations; this weight was assigned to all sample persons. The
second weight for persons, which applies to Place of Work, Travel Time
to Work, and Migration data, was assigned to those sample persons who
were included in the Place of Work and Migration coding operation.
These weights vary from person to person and from housing unit to
housing unit, but on the average they are approximately equal to the
inverse of each records sample selection probability. The tabulations
in this file are based on summing the weights of the appropriate
persons or housing units relating to the tabulation. For specified
aggregates, indicated below, the characteristic data are multiplied by
the weight; for example, in aggregate income for persons the amount of
income is multiplied by the weight. In medians, the weights are
brought to bear indirectly through the distribution used to calculate
the measure. For family and household tabulations (population type),
only the weights of the householder are used. For subfamily
tabulations, the weights used are those assigned to the subfamily
reference person (i.e., the person who is the equivalent of a
householder for the subfamily). The following is a listing of the
weights used in producing each tabulation:
Persons weights -- tabulations 1, 7, 8, 12-17, 19, 22, 24-67,
81-85, and 90-95.
Note: Tabulations 31, 60, 64, 83, and 84 are aggregates.
Tabulations 34-39, 41, and 42 use the Place of Work, Travel
Time to Work, and Migration weight exclusively. Tabulation
42 is an aggregate.
Tabulations 82 and 85 are derived measures.
Householder (person) weights -- tabulations 9, 10, 18, 20, 21,
68-80, and 86-89.
Note: Tabulations 70, 72, 77, 78, and 80 are aggregates.
Tabulations 69 and 74 are derived measures.
Subfamily reference person weight -- tabulation 23.
Housing Unit Weights -- 4, 11, and 96-150.
Note: Tabulations 100, 101, 104, 128, 129, 137, 140, and 141 are
aggregates.
Tabulations 127 and 134 are derived measures.
Unweighted Counts -- Tabulations 2, 3, 5, and 6.
Note: Tabulations 2 and 5 are actual (unit) counts of persons and
housing units in the sample.
Tabulations 3 and 6 are 100-percent counts of persons and
housing units.
51/ Includes females who are a householder, a spouse of householder, a
mother in a mother-child subfamily, or a female spouse in a
married-couple subfamily.
52/ Not used.
53/ Code ranges may include codes which are not used.
54/ "Unrelated Individuals" include nonrelatives in family households,
persons in nonfamily households, and noninmates in group quarters.
55/ The term "cell not used" indicates that a data item or "cell" contains
no data.
56/ Not used.
HOW TO USE THE DATA DICTIONARY
General Information
The data dictionary contains complete information regarding geographic
codes, table information, and a detailed table layout. The following is an
outline of information provided in both the geographic and table
identification portions of the file.
Geographic Identification
The first line of each geographic identification variable gives the name,
size/scale, begin position, relative begin position, and the variable
label. Following those items, on subsequent lines, are any applicable notes
and value codes. Each of these items is defined below.
1. Name. This is an arbitrarily assigned 8-character identifier. It
may be a mnemonic such as "STATE" or "EDNUMBER", or a sequential
identifier such as "TAB1", TAB2", etc.
2. Size/Scale. The size of a data item is given in characters.
3. Begin. This is the location in the data record of the first
character of the data item.
4. Relative Begin. This value indicates the beginning location of a
data item within a specified segment of files with segmented records.
5. Data Type. The data type (A) indicates that the data item is
represented by an alphabetic code.
6. Description. Following the Data Type is a description of the data
item. This heading is not labeled on the data dictionary. This
section also provides any relevant notes or footnote references. In
addition, any value codes necessary for the data item are listed and
labeled here.
Table Identification
The documentation of tables begins with the name, size/scale, begin
position, relative begin position for the table, data type, and the number
of cells. This information is followed by the table title, applicable
suppression flags, universe definition, applicable footnotes, stratifier
identification, and a listing of the cells. These items are defined below.
The size/scale informa- This item identifies the The symbol "N" denotes
tion is the same as location of the first that an actual figure
defined above for geo- cell in the table. is provided. This
graphic identification. item could be summar-
Any scale value identi- ized or aggregated.
fied here applies to all
cells of the table.
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE OF CELLS
TABLE 45 9 3694 1678 N 20
(TAB45)
This is an 8 character This item identifies This item gives the
identifier of the table the location of the total number of data
number. The convention first cell in the items, or cells, in
used here, shown in table relative to the the table. The num-
parentheses, is to beginning of the cur- ber of cells is the
follow "TAB" with the rent segment. product of the number
table number, which of categories in each
identifies the data item stratifier in the
as a table for CENSPAC. table.
The "TABLE 45" is gen-
erated by the CENSPAC
Documenter program.
Table Title. The title of the TAB45
table identifies the stratifiers RACE (5) BY SCHOOL
used in the table, and the number ENROLLMENT (4)
of categories in each stratifier.
For example, this title indicates
that there are five categories of
race and four categories of
school enrollment identified in
the table.
Suppression Flags. This section SUPFLG01 applies to cells 1-4
of the documentation identifies SUPFLG02 applies to cells 5-8
applicable suppression flags and SUPFLG03 applies to cells 9-12
the cells to which they apply. SUPFLG04 applies to cells 13-16
SUPFLG05 applies to cells 17-20
Universe. The universe identifies UNIVERSE: Persons 3
the unit of observation for the Years Old and Over
table. For example, the cells in Enrolled In School
this table are counts of persons
3 years old and over enrolled in
school.
Footnotes. This section refers to See FOOTNOTE 4
footnotes listed at the end of the
data dictionary which apply to the
table.
Stratifiers. This section lists THE STRATIFIERS ARE:
the stratifiers used in the table,
in the order in which they appear RACE BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
on the data tape. For example,
this table begins with the first Total:
category of race cross classified Nursery school
by the four school enrollment Kindergarten and
categories. This is followed by elementary (1 to 8 years)
the four remaining categories of High school (1 to 4 years)
race, each of which is cross College
classified by the four categories
of school enrollment. Headers White:
representing stratifiers are Repeat School Enrollment (4)
followed by a colon and are not
counted as cells. Black:
Repeat School Enrollment (4)
American Indian, Eskimo,
and Aleut:
Repeat School Enrollment (4)
Asian and Pacific Islander:
Repeat School Enrollment (4)
Calculating the Location of Cells in STF 3
The location of the beginning character position for the first cell in each
table is indicated in the "Begin" column. The begin position for succeeding
cells can be calculated by the following method.
(Begin position) / (Size of ) ( Number of)/ (Begin position))
(of first cell ) + / (each cell) x ( previous )/ = (of desired cell)
(cells in )
(table )
Example 1. Location of begin position for occupied housing units
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE OF CELLS
TABLE 11 9 397 397 N 3
(TAB11)
OCCUPANCY STATUS (3)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 3
TOTAL (cell 1)
OCCUPIED (cell 2)
VACANT (cell 3)
(397) + /(9) x (1)/ = (406)
Example 2. Location of begin position for renter-occupied housing units
with Asian and Pacific Islander householder, with gross rent of
$300 or more.
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE OF CELLS
TABLE 125 9 9832 1768 N 20
(TAB125)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (4) BY GROSS RENT (5)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-5
SUPFLG22 APPLIES TO CELLS 6-10
SUPFLG23 APPLIES TO CELLS 11-15
SUPFLG24 APPLIES TO CELLS 16-20
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPECIFIED RACES
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 29
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
GROSS RENT
WHITE:
LESS THAN $100 (cell 1)
$100 TO $199 (cell 2)
$200 TO $299 (cell 3)
$300 OR MORE (cell 4)
NO CASH RENT (cell 5)
BLACK:
REPEAT GROSS RENT (5)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT GROSS RENT (5)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT GROSS RENT (5)
(9832) + /(9) x (19)/ = (10,003)
CENSPAC users who want a data dictionary report listing the beginning
position of all cells may use the CENSPAC Documentor program with the "long"
option and the machine-readable data dictionary for STF 3 to obtain such a
listing.
DATA DICTIONARY
General Information
FILE CHARACTERISTICS SECTION
FILE RECORD BLOCK STORAGE RECORD
NAME SIZE SIZE DEVICE SEGMENTS
STF3 12,096 6
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
TEXT SECTION
CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 1980-
SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION IN POSITIONS 1-204 OF THIS FILE ARE IN A STANDARD
GEOGRAPHIC RECORD FORMAT WHICH WILL BE FOLLOWED FOR ALL 1980 SUMMARY TAPE
FILES. EACH FIELD OF THIS STANDARD FORMAT IS IDENTIFIED IN THIS DICTIONARY,
ALTHOUGH IT MAY NOT BE USED IN STF 3.
WHEN PROCESSING THIS FILE, THE GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION PORTION OF EACH
RECORD SEGMENT SHOULD BE READ AS ALPHANUMERICS. THE REMAINING PORTION OF
THE FILE SHOULD BE READ AS NUMERICS.
STF 3A, STF 3B, AND STF 3C HAVE IDENTICAL TABLES AND FORMAT EXCEPT FOR THE
OMISSION OF 100-PERCENT COUNTS FOR POPULATION AND HOUSING IN STF 3B.
DATA FOR THE TABLES ON STF 3 ARE USUALLY PRESENTED IN 9-CHARACTER FIELDS.
HOWEVER, DATA FOR THE FOLLOWING TABLES ARE PRESENTED IN 15-CHARACTER
FIELDS: 22, 24, 25, 31, 42, 60, 64, 70, 72, 77, 78, 80, 83, 84, 100, 101,
104, 128, 129, 137.
Data Dictionary
Positions for BEGIN 1-10
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
FILEID 5 1 1 A
IDENTIFIER FOR SUMMARY FILE,
I.E., STF 3A, STF 3B, ETC.
STF3A-SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3A
STF3B-SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3B
STF3C-SUMMARY TAPE FILE 3C
RECTYP 4 6 6 A
IDENTIFIES MULTIPLE LOGICAL
RECORD FORMATS ON STF FILES.
IT IS BLANK IF ONLY ONE
FORMAT IS PRESENT. (BLANK
ON STF 3)
SUMRYLVL 2 10 10 A
IDENTIFIES GEOGRAPHIC LEVEL
OF CURRENT RECORD
01 UNITED STATES
02 REGION
03 DIVISION
04 STATE
05 SCSA
06 SCSA/STATE
07 SMSA
08 SMSA/STATE
09 URBANIZED AREA
10 URBANIZED AREA/STATE
11 STATE/COUNTY
12 STATE/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)
13 STATE/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE
14 STATE/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE/TRACT (BNA)
15 STATE/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE/TRACT (BNA)/BG
16 STATE/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE/TRACT (BNA)/ED
17 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY
18 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)
19 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE
20 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE/TRACT (BNA)
21 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE/TRACT (BNA)/BLOCK
22 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/MCD (CCD)/
PLACE/TRACT (BNA)/ED
23 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/PLACE
24 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/PLACE
TRACT (BNA)
25 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/PLACE/
TRACT (BNA)/BLOCK
26 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/PLACE/
TRACT (BNA)/ED
27 STATE/PLACE
28 STATE/MCD SEQUENCE NUMBER
29 INDIAN RESERVATION (ANV)
30 INDIAN RESERVATION (ANV)/STATE
31 INDIAN RESERVATION (ANV)/STATE/
COUNTY
32 STATE/SMSA/COUNTY/TRACT (BNA)
33 STATE/CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
35 5-DIGIT ZIP WITHIN STATE
36 5-DIGIT ZIP STATE/SMSA/COUNTY
37 STATE/CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT/
COUNTY
38 STATE/CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT/
COUNTY/PLACE
39 STATE/CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT/
COUNTY/MCD
Positions for BEGIN 12-21
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
URBARURL 2 12 12 A
URBAN AND RURAL COMPONENT
00 NOT URBAN AND RURAL COMPONENT
01 URBAN
02 INSIDE URBANIZED AREAS
03 CENTRAL CITIES
04 URBAN FRINGE
05 OUTSIDE URBANIZED AREAS
06 PLACES OF 10,000 OR MORE
07 PLACES OF 2500 TO 10,000
08 RURAL
09 PLACES OF 1000 TO 2500
10 OTHER RURAL
11 FARM
SMSACOM 2 14 14 A
INSIDE AND OUTSIDE SMSA'S
COMPONENT
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
00 NOT INSIDE AND OUTSIDE SMSA
COMPONENT
01 INSIDE SMSA'S
02 URBAN
03 CENTRAL CITIES
04 NOT IN CENTRAL CITIES
05 RURAL
06 OUTSIDE SMSA'S
07 URBAN
08 RURAL
RACESPAN 2 16 16 A
IDENTIFIES RACE/SPANISH
ORIGIN GROUP
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
ANCESTRY 3 18 18 A
IDENTIFIES SPECIFIC ANCESTRY
GROUP
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
BLOCKPT 1 21 21 A
BLOCKED PORTION INDICATOR
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
A BLANK INDICATES NOT
APPLICABLE OR THE TOTAL
SUMMARY FOR A GEOGRAPHIC AREA
WHICH IS PARTIALLY BLOCKED.
1 THIS SUMMARY IS FOR THE
BLOCKED PORTION OF A
GEOGRAPHIC AREA WHICH IS
Positions for BEGIN 22-26
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD A
SIZE/ RELTIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
PARTIALLY BLOCKED OR A TOTAL
SUMMARY FOR A GEOGRAPHIC AREA
WHICH IS COMPLETELY BLOCKED.
FSTATUS 1 22 22 A
FUNCTIONAL STATUS CODE
A ACTIVE GOVERNMENTAL UNIT
RECOGNIZED FOR REVENUE
SHARING, EXCEPT
SEMI-INDEPENDENT PLACES,
INDIAN RESERVATIONS AND
ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGES
B ACTIVE GOVERNMENTAL UNITS,
NOT RECOGNIZED FOR REVENUE
SHARING
C SEMI-INDEPENDENT PLACE
I INACTIVE GOVERNMENTAL UNIT
N NONFUNCTIONING GOVERNMENTAL
UNIT
S STATISTICAL ENTITY
F FALSE ENTITY
R INDIAN RESERVATION OR ALASKA
NATIVE VILLAGE, RECOGNIZED
FOR REVENUE SHARING
Q INDIAN RESERVATION OR ALASKA
NATIVE VILLAGE, NOT
RECOGNIZED FOR REVENUE SHARING
FLAG1 1 23 23 A
SUBSTITUTION FLAG
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
FIELD IS BLANK IF LESS THAN 20
PERCENT OF THE PERSONS OR
YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS WERE
SUBSTITUTED.
1 20 PERCENT OR MORE OF THE
PERSONS OR YEAR-ROUND HOUSING
UNITS WERE SUBSTITUTED.
PARTCOU 1 24 24 A
COUNTY PART INDICATOR
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
THIS CODE IS APPLICABLE TO NEW
ENGLAND SUMMARIES (LEVEL 11)
ONLY. THE FIELD WILL BE
BLANK IF THE COUNTY IS
COMPLETELY INSIDE OR OUTSIDE
ANY SMSA. NEW ENGLAND COUNTY
IS PARTIALLY INSIDE ONE OR
MORE SMSA'S.
FILL1 1 25 25 A
FILLER
PART 1 26 26 A
PART INDICATOR
NOTE: APPLICABLE ONLY TO STF 3D
RECORD CONTAINS ONLY
PART OF THE AREA IN
THE CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT.
BLANK IF AREA IS ENTIRELY
WITHIN A CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT.
Positions for BEGIN 27-31
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD A
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
FILL2 2 27 27 A
FILLER
PSAD 1 29 29 A
POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA
DESCRIPTION
A COUNTY
B BOROUGH
C CITY
D DISTRICT
(ADMINISTRATIVE, ASSESSMENT,
ELECTION, MAGISTERIAL, OR
SUPERVISOR'S)
E CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT
F CENSUS COUNTY DIVISION
G GORE
H INDEPENDENT CITY
I INDIAN RESERVATION
J UNORGANIZED TERRITORY
K PARISH
L PLANTATION
M LOCATION
N (NONE)
P ELECTION PRECINCT
Q QUADRANT
R PURCHASE
S TOWNSHIP
T TOWN
U CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE
V VILLAGE
W POLICE JURY WARD
X GRANT
Y CENSUS AREA
Z CENSUS SUBAREA
1 ISLAND
2 CENSUS SUBDISTRICT
3 MUNICIPIO
4 BARRIO
5 CIUDAD
6 PUEBLO
7 ALDEA
8 ZONA URBANA
9 MUNICIPALITY
QUASIST 1 30 30 A
QUASI-STATE
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
REGION 1 31 31 A
REGION CODE
1 NORTHEAST
2 NORTH CENTRAL
3 SOUTH
4 WEST
Positions for 32-40
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD A
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
DIVISION 1 32 32 A
DIVISION CODE
THIS IS THE FIRST DIGIT
OF THE GEOGRAPHIC STATE CODE.
1 NEW ENGLAND
2 MIDDLE ATLANTIC
3 EAST NORTH CENTRAL
4 WEST NORTH CENTRAL
5 SOUTH ATLANTIC
6 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL
7 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL
8 MOUNTAIN
9 PACIFIC
STATEGEO 2 32 32 A
CENSUS STATE CODE
63 ALABAMA
94 ALASKA
86 ARIZONA
71 ARKANSAS
93 CALIFORNIA
84 COLORADO
16 CONNECTICUT
51 DELAWARE
53 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
59 FLORIDA
58 GEORGIA
95 HAWAII
82 IDAHO
33 ILLINOIS
32 INDIANA
42 IOWA
47 KANSAS
61 KENTUCKY
72 LOUISIANA
11 MAINE
52 MARYLAND
14 MASSACHUSETTS
34 MICHIGAN
41 MINNESOTA
64 MISSISSIPPI
43 MISSOURI
81 MONTANA
46 NEBRASKA
88 NEVADA
12 NEW HAMPSHIRE
22 NEW JERSEY
85 NEW MEXICO
21 NEW YORK
56 NORTH CAROLINA
44 NORTH DAKOTA
31 OHIO
73 OKLAHOMA
92 OREGON
23 PENNSYLVANIA
15 RHODE ISLAND
57 SOUTH CAROLINA
45 SOUTH DAKOTA
62 TENNESSEE
74 TEXAS
87 UTAH
13 VERMONT
54 VIRGINIA
91 WASHINGTON
55 WEST VIRGINIA
35 WISCONSIN
83 WYOMING
06 PUERTO RICO
STATE 2 34 34 A
FIPS STATE CODE
01 ALABAMA
02 ALASKA
04 ARIZONA
05 ARKANSAS
06 CALIFORNIA
08 COLORADO
09 CONNECTICUT
10 DELAWARE
11 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
12 FLORIDA
13 GEORGIA
15 HAWAII
16 IDAHO
17 ILLINOIS
18 INDIANA
19 IOWA
20 KANSAS
21 KENTUCKY
22 LOUISIANA
23 MAINE
24 MARYLAND
25 MASSACHUSETTS
26 MICHIGAN
27 MINNESOTA
28 MISSISSIPPI
29 MISSOURI
30 MONTANA
31 NEBRASKA
32 NEVADA
33 NEW HAMPSHIRE
34 NEW JERSEY
35 NEW MEXICO
36 NEW YORK
37 NORTH CAROLINA
38 NORTH DAKOTA
39 OHIO
40 OKLAHOMA
41 OREGON
42 PENNSYLVANIA
44 RHODE ISLAND
45 SOUTH CAROLINA
46 SOUTH DAKOTA
47 TENNESSEE
48 TEXAS
49 UTAH
50 VERMONT
51 VIRGINIA
53 WASHINGTON
54 WEST VIRGINIA
55 WISCONSIN
56 WYOMING
72 PUERTO RICO
SMSA 4 36 36 A
FIPS STANDARD METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA (SMSA) CODE
COUNTY 3 40 40 A
FIPS COUNTY CODE
Positions for BEGIN 43-67
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
MCD 3 43 43 A
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION/CENSUS
COUNTY DIVISION (MCD/CCD) CODE
PLACE 4 46 46 A
CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC PLACE CODE
9999 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
BALANCE OF HIGHER LEVEL
ENTITY OUTSIDE OF PLACE,
E.G., REMAINDER OF MCD OR
OF COUNTY.
TRACT 6 50 50 A
TRACT OR BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA (BNA) CODE
TRACT IS A FOUR-DIGIT BASIC
CODE WITH IMPLIED DECIMAL AND
2-DIGIT SUFFIX
999999 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
UNTRACTED REMAINDER OF A
HIGHER LEVEL ENTITY; E.G.,
REMAINDER OF MCD.
TRACT4 4 50 50 A
TRACT OR BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA (BNA)
THIS IS THE 4-DIGIT BASIC
CODE. BNA SUMMARIES ARE
NUMBERED BETWEEN 9901 AND
9989.
TRACT2 2 54 54 A
TRACT OR BLOCK NUMBERING
AREA (BNA)
THIS IS THE 2-DIGIT SUFFIX
CODE.
BLANK IF NOT USED.
BLKGRP 1 56 56 A
BLOCK GROUP CODE
(FIRST DIGIT OF BLOCK NUMBER)
BLOCK 3 56 56 A
BLOCK CODE
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
PARTPLAC 1 59 59 A
PLACE/PART INDICATOR
THIS INDICATOR WILL APPEAR ON
RECORDS WHICH MAY CONTAIN
DATA FOR A PART OF A PLACE.
0 NEITHER PLACE, NOR PLACE SEGMENT
RECORD
1 SPLIT
2 NOT SPLIT
PARTTRCT 1 60 60 A
TRACT/PART INDICATOR
THIS INDICATOR WILL APPEAR ON
RECORDS WHICH MAY CONTAIN
DATA FOR A PART OF A TRACT OR
BNA.
0 NEITHER TRACT/BNA, NOR TRACT/
BNA SEGMENT RECORD
1 SPLIT
2 NOT SPLIT
PARTBLK 1 61 61 A
BLOCK/PART INDICATOR
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
THIS INDICATOR WILL APPEAR ON
RECORDS WHICH MAY CONTAIN
DATA FOR A PART OF A BLOCK.
0 NEITHER BLOCK, NOR BLOCK
SEGMENT RECORD
1 SPLIT
2 NOT SPLIT
EDIND 1 62 62 A
ENUMERATION DISTRICT
INDICATOR PREFIX
FIELD IS BLANK IF ED IS NONE
OF THOSE LISTED BELOW:
A HISTORIC AREAS OF OKLAHOMA
(EXCLUDING URBANIZED AREAS);
DISREGARD ALL OTHER AREAS.
M MILITARY RESERVATION
N AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION
P NATIONAL OR STATE PARK OR
FOREST LANDS
S OTHER SPECIAL PLACE
V CREWS OF VESSELS
EDNUMBER 4 63 63 A
ENUMERATION DISTRICT NUMBER
(ED) CODE
EDSUFFIX 1 67 67 A
ENUMERATION DISTRICT SUFFIX
IF APPLICABLE, CONTAINS AN
ALPHABETIC CHARACTER A-Z.
OTHERWISE, SUFFIX WILL BE
BLANK.
Positions for BEGIN 68-106
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
SCSA 2 68 68 A
FIPS STANDARD CONSOLIDATED
STATISTICAL AREA (SCSA) CODE
URBAREA 4 70 70 A
URBANIZED AREA (UA) CODE
CONDIST 2 74 74 A
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (CD) CODE
INDANV 3 76 76 A
INDIAN RESERVATION/ALASKA
NATIVE VILLAGE (ANV) CODE
MCDSEQNO 4 79 79 A
MCD SEQUENCE NUMBER
(AVAILABLE IN 11 STATES)
ZIP 5 83 83 A
5-DIGIT ZIP CODE
WARD 2 88 88 A
WARD
SEA 2 90 90 A
STATE ECONOMIC AREA (SEA) CODE
ESR 3 92 92 A
ECONOMIC SUB-REGION (ESR) CODE
DOFFICE 4 95 95 A
DISTRICT OFFICE CODE
IF DATA FOR THIS SUMMARY WERE
COLLECTED FROM MORE THAN ONE
DISTRICT OFFICE, THIS CODE
WILL CONTAIN "9999."
SEQOID 4 99 99 A
SEQUENCE IDENTIFIER
FIRST TWO DIGITS (99-100)
IDENTIFY THE SEQUENCE OF THIS
RECORD SEGMENT AS A PART OF
THE CENSUS LOGICAL RECORD.
SECOND TWO DIGITS (101-102)
IDENTIFY THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
RECORD SEGMENTS FOR EACH
CENSUS LOGICAL RECORD. THE
FIRST 102 CHARACTERS OF THE
DATA WILL APPEAR ON EACH
RECORD SEGMENT OF THE USER
TAPES. THE FOLLOWING
GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTIVE DATA
WILL APPEAR ON ONLY THE FIRST
RECORD SEGMENT FOR A GIVEN
SUMMARY.
SMSASIZE 1 103 103 A
STANDARD METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA (SMSA)
SIZE CODE
ZERO OR BLANK IF NOT IN AN
SMSA
1 UNDER 100,000
2 100,000-249,999
3 250,000-499,999
4 500,000-999,999
5 1,000,000-2,999,999
6 3,000,000-14,999,999
7 15,000,000 OR MORE
9 SPLIT BY SMSA BOUNDARY
UATYPE 1 104 104 A
URBANIZED AREA (UA) TYPE
0 AREA IS IN A UA WHOSE
LARGEST CENTRAL CITY HAS LESS
THAN 50,000 POPULATION
1 AREA IS IN A UA WITH AT LEAST
ONE CENTRAL CITY THAT HAS A
POPULATION OF 50,000 OR MORE.
9 THIS AREA IS SPLIT BY UA TYPE.
UASIZE 1 105 105 A
URBANIZED AREA (UA) SIZE CODE
ZERO OR BLANK IF NOT IN UA
1 UNDER 100,000
2 100,000-249,999
3 250,000-499,999
4 500,000-999,999
5 1,000,000-2,999,999
6 3,000,000-14,999,999
7 15,000,000 OR MORE
9 SPLIT BY SMSA BOUNDARY
PLACDESC 1 106 106 A
PLACE DESCRIPTION
1 INCORPORATED CENTRAL CITY
OF SMSA NOT UA
2 INCORPORATED CENTRAL CITY
OF UA NOT SMSA
3 INCORPORATED CENTRAL CITY
OF SMSA AND UA
4 OTHER INCORPORATED PLACE
9 NOT PLACE; PART OF MCD/CCD
A CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE,
CENTRAL CITY OF UA NOT SMSA
B CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE,
CENTRAL CITY OF SMSA AND UA
C CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE
IN UA WITH CC OF 50,000 OR
MORE
E CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE
COEXTENSIVE WITH MCD OR COUNTY
F CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACE OF 1,000
OR MORE, NOT IN UA OR CDP IN
UA WITH CC OF 50,000 OR LESS
Positions for BEGIN 107-205
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
G CDP IN HAWAII AND OUTLYING AREAS
H CDP IN ALASKA
I ZONA URBANA IN PUERTO RICO
PLACESZE 2 107 107 A
PLACE SIZE
00 NOT IN A PLACE
01 UNDER 200
02 200-499
03 500-999
04 1,000-1,499
05 1,500-1,999
06 2,000-2,499
07 2,500-4,999
08 5,000-9,999
09 10,000-19,999
10 20,000-24,999
11 25,000-49,999
12 50,000-99,999
13 100,000-249,999
14 250,000-499,999
15 500,000-999,999
16 1,000,000 OR MORE
XCITY 1 109 109 A
EXTENDED CITY INDICATOR CODE
A BLANK INDICATES NOT
APPLICABLE OR SUMMARY IS NOT
A PLACE OR PART OF A PLACE
WHICH IS PARTIALLY URBAN AND
PARTIALLY RURAL.
X THIS SUMMARY IS FOR A PLACE OR
PART OF A PLACE WHICH IS
PARTIALLY URBAN AND PARTIALLY
RURAL.
CBD 1 110 110 A
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
FIELD IS BLANK IF AREA IS NOT
IN A CENTRAL BUSINESS
DISTRICT.
C CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
MCDCCDSZ 2 111 111 A
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION/CENSUS
COUNTY DIVISION (MCD/CCD)
SIZE CODE
01 UNDER 200
02 200-499
03 500-999
04 1,000-1,499
05 1,500-1,999
06 2,000-2,499
07 2,500-4,999
08 5,000-9,999
09 10,000-19,999
10 20,000-24,999
11 25,000-49,999
12 50,000-99,999
13 100,000-249,999
14 250,000-499,999
15 500,000-999,999
16 1,000,000 OR MORE
INDSUBR 3 113 113 A
INDIAN SUBRESERVATION
FIPSPLAC 5 116 116 A
FIPS PLACE CODE
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
SFAR 2 121 121 A
STANDARD FEDERAL
ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
LONGITUD 7 123 123 A
LONGITUDE
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
LATITUDE 6 130 130 A
LATITUDE
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
LANDAREA 9/-1 136 136 A
LAND AREA (SQUARE KILOMETERS
TO THE NEAREST TENTH)
NOTE: NOT APPLICABLE TO STF 3;
FIELD IS BLANK.
AREANAME 60 145 145 A
AREA NAME
SUPFLG01 1 205 205 A
TOTAL POPULATION SUPPRESSION
FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 30 PERSONS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED. IT WILL AFFECT
THE FOLLOWING TABLES:
15
19
22
24-44
45 (CELLS 1-4)
47
48 (CELLS 1-5)
50-54
55 (CELLS 1-8)
57-61
62 (CELLS 1-2)
64-67
81-85
89-90
91 (CELLS 1-2)
93-95
100
104
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
Positions for BEGIN 206-211
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
SUPFLG02 1 206 206 A
WHITE POPULATION SUPPRESSION
FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 30 WHITE PERSONS
IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
16 (CELLS 1-10)
45 (CELLS 5-8)
48 (CELLS 6-10)
55 (CELLS 9-16)
62 (CELLS 3-4)
91 (CELLS 3-4)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG03 1 207 207 A
BLACK POPULATION SUPPRESSION
FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 30 BLACK PERSONS
IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
16 (CELLS 11-20)
45 (CELLS 9-12)
48 (CELLS 11-15)
55 (CELLS 17-24)
62 (CELLS 5-6)
91 (CELLS 5-6)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG04 1 208 208 A
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND
ALEUT SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 30 AMERICAN
INDIANS, ESKIMOS, AND ALEUTS
IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
16 (CELLS 21-30)
45 (CELLS 13-16)
48 (CELLS 16-20)
55 (CELLS 25-32)
62 (CELLS 7-8)
91 (CELLS 7-8)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG05 1 209 209 A
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 30 ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDERS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
16 (CELLS 31-40)
45 (CELLS 17-20)
48 (CELLS 21-25)
55 (CELLS 33-40)
62 (CELLS 9-10)
91 (CELLS 9-10)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG06 1 210 210 A
SPANISH POPULATION SUPPRESSION
FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 30 PERSONS OF
SPANISH ORIGIN IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
17
46
49
56
63
92
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG07 1 211 211 A
YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNIT
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 YEAR-ROUND
HOUSING UNITS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
101
102 (CELLS 1-6)
105-108
109 (CELLS 1-7)
111
115
116 (CELLS 1-6)
117 (CELLS 1-4)
120
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
Positions for BEGIN 212-215
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
SUPFLG08 1 212 212 A
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
9
18
20 (CELLS 1-7)
23
68-74
77 (CELL 1)
79
80
86-88
97 (CELL 2)
102 (CELLS 7-12)
109 (CELLS 8-14)
110 (CELLS 1-6)
112-114
116 (CELLS 7-12)
117 (CELLS 5-8)
118 (CELLS 1-2)
119
121 (CELL 1)
123
141 (CELL 1)
142
143 (CELL 1)
145 (CELL 1)
147 (CELL 1)
149 (CELL 1)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG09 1 213 213 A
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT WITH
WHITE HOUSEHOLDER SUPPRESSION
FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 WHITE
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
20 (CELLS 8-14)
75 (CELLS 1-9)
77 (CELL 2)
98 (CELL 6)
121 (CELL 2)
143 (CELL 2)
145 (CELL 2)
147 (CELL 2)
149 (CELL 2)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG10 1 214 214 A
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT WITH
BLACK HOUSEHOLDER SUPPRESSION
FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 BLACK
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
20 (CELLS 15-21)
75 (CELLS 10-18)
77 (CELL 3)
98 (CELL 7)
121 (CELL 3)
143 (CELL 3)
145 (CELL 3)
147 (CELL 3)
149 (CELL 3)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG11 1 215 215 A
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT WITH
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND
ALEUT HOUSEHOLDER SUPPRESSION
FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 AMERICAN
INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
20 (CELLS 22-28)
75 (CELLS 19-27)
77 (CELL 4)
98 (CELL 8)
121 (CELL 4)
143 (CELL 4)
145 (CELL 4)
147 (CELL 4)
149 (CELL 4)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
3Positions for BEGIN 216-219
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
SUPFLG12 1 216 216 A
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT WITH
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
HOUSEHOLDER SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDERS
IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
20 (CELLS 29-35)
75 (CELLS 28-36)
77 (CELL 5)
98 (CELL 9)
121 (CELL 5)
143 (CELL 5)
145 (CELL 5)
147 (CELL 5)
149 (CELL 5)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG13 1 217 217 A
OTHER RACE HOUSEHOLDER
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 HOUSEHOLDERS IN
THE OTHER RACE CATEGORY IN
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
98 (CELL 10)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG14 1 218 218 A
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT WITH
SPANISH ORIGIN HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 SPANISH ORIGIN
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. IT
WILL AFFECT THE FOLLOWING
TABLES:
21
76
78
99 (CELL 2)
122
144
146
148
150
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG15 1 219 219 A
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 HOUSING UNITS
IN THE OWNER-OCCUPIED
CATEGORY OF THE GEOGRAPHIC
AREA BEING SUMMARIZED OR
COMPLEMENTARY SUPPRESSION IS
APPLIED. THIS AFFECTS THE
FOLLOWING TABLES:
133
134
137-140
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
Positions for BEGIN 220-225
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
SUPFLG16 1 220 220 A
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH WHITE HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 WHITE
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
OWNER-OCCUPIED CATEGORY OF
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
135 (CELLS 1-6)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG17 1 221 221 A
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH BLACK HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 BLACK
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
OWNER-OCCUPIED CATEGORY OF
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
135 (CELLS 7-12)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG18 1 222 222 A
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO,
AND ALEUT HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 AMERICAN
INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
OWNER-OCCUPIED CATEGORY OF
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
135 (CELLS 13-18)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG19 1 223 223 A
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH ASIAN AND PACIFIC
ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDERS
IN THE OWNER-OCCUPIED
CATEGORY OF THE GEOGRAPHIC
AREA BEING SUMMARIZED OR
COMPLEMENTARY SUPPRESSION IS
APPLIED. THIS AFFECTS THE
FOLLOWING TABLE:
135 (CELLS 19-24)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG20 1 224 224 A
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH SPANISH HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 SPANISH ORIGIN
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
OWNER-OCCUPIED CATEGORY OF
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
136
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG21 1 225 225 A
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 HOUSING UNITS
IN THE RENTER-OCCUPIED
CATEGORY OF THE GEOGRAPHIC
AREA BEING SUMMARIZED OR
COMPLEMENTARY SUPPRESSION IS
APPLIED. THIS AFFECTS THE
FOLLOWING TABLES:
124
127-132
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
Positions for BEGIN 226-232
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE
SUPFLG22 1 226 226 A
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH WHITE HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 WHITE
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
RENTER-OCCUPIED CATEGORY OF
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
125 (CELLS 1-5)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG23 1 227 227 A
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH BLACK HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 BLACK
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
RENTER-OCCUPIED CATEGORY OF
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
125 (CELLS 6-10)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG24 1 228 228 A
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO,
AND ALEUT SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 AMERICAN
INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
HOUSEHOLDERS IN THE
RENTER-OCCUPIED CATEGORY OF
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLE:
125 (CELLS 11-15)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG25 1 229 229 A
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH ASIAN AND PACIFIC
ISLANDER SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER HOUSEHOLDERS
IN THE RENTER-OCCUPIED
CATEGORY OF THE GEOGRAPHIC
AREA BEING SUMMARIZED OR
COMPLEMENTARY SUPPRESSION IS
APPLIED. THIS AFFECTS THE
FOLLOWING TABLE:
125 (CELLS 16-20)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG26 1 230 230 A
RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
WITH SPANISH HOUSEHOLDER
SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 HOUSING UNITS
IN THE RENTER-OCCUPIED
CATEGORY OF THE GEOGRAPHIC
AREA BEING SUMMARIZED OR
COMPLEMENTARY SUPPRESSION IS
APPLIED. THIS AFFECTS THE
FOLLOWING TABLE:
126
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
SUPFLG27 1 231 231 A
OWNER/RENTER OCCUPIED HOUSING
UNIT SUPPRESSION FLAG
A 1 IN THIS FIELD INDICATES
SUPPRESSION BECAUSE THERE ARE
FEWER THAN 10 HOUSING UNITS
IN EITHER OR BOTH THE OWNER
AND RENTER CATEGORIES OF THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA BEING
SUMMARIZED OR COMPLEMENTARY
SUPPRESSION IS APPLIED. THIS
AFFECTS THE FOLLOWING TABLES:
102 (CELLS 13-18)
109 (CELLS 15-21)
110 (CELLS 7-12)
116 (CELLS 13-18)
117 (CELLS 9-12)
118 (CELLS 3-4)
141 (CELL 2)
0 NO SUPPRESSION
1 SUPPRESSION
FILL4 21 232 232 A
FILLER
Positions for BEGIN 253-361
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 1 9 253 253 N 3
(TAB1)
URBAN AND RURAL (3)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
NOTE: TO OBTAIN URBAN COUNT,
SUBTRACT RURAL FROM TOTAL.
SEE FOOTNOTE 50
TOTAL
INSIDE URBANIZED AREAS
RURAL
TABLE 2 9 280 280 N 1
(TAB2)
UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS (1)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE
COUNT OF PERSONS
UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF PERSONS
TABLE 3 9 289 289 N 1
(TAB3)
100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS (1)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: 100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS
SEE FOOTNOTE 38
100-PERCENT COUNT OF PERSONS
TABLE 4 9 298 298 N 3
(TAB4)
URBAN AND RURAL (3)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: HOUSING UNITS (INCLUDING
VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY UNITS)
NOTE: TO OBTAIN URBAN COUNT,
SUBTRACT RURAL FROM TOTAL.
SEE FOOTNOTE 1 50
TOTAL
INSIDE URBANIZED AREAS
RURAL
TABLE 5 9 325 325 N 1
(TAB5)
UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
(INCLUDING VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY UNITS) (1)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF
HOUSING UNITS (INCLUDING
VACANT SEASONAL AND MIGRATORY
UNITS)
SEE FOOTNOTE 1
UNWEIGHTED SAMPLE COUNT OF HOUSING
UNITS (INCLUDING VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY UNITS)
TABLE 6 9 334 334 N 1
(TAB6)
100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
(INCLUDING VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY UNITS) (1)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: 100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING
UNITS (INCLUDING VACANT
SEASONAL AND MIGRATORY
UNITS)
SEE FOOTNOTE 1 38
100-PERCENT COUNT OF HOUSING UNITS
(INCLUDING VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY UNITS)
TABLE 7 9 343 343 N 2
(TAB7)
FARM RESIDENCE (CURRENT FARM
DEFINITION) (2)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN RURAL AREAS
SEE FOOTNOTE 2
RURAL FARM
NONFARM
TABLE 8 9 361 361 N 2
(TAB8)
FARM RESIDENCE (1970 CENSUS FARM
DEFINITION) (2)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN RURAL AREAS
SEE FOOTNOTE 2
RURAL FARM
NONFARM
Positions for BEGIN 379-631
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 9 9 379 379 N 1
(TAB9)
FAMILIES (1)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
FAMILIES
TABLE 10 9 388 388 N 1
(TAB10)
HOUSEHOLDS (1)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
SEE FOOTNOTE 3
HOUSEHOLDS
TABLE 11 9 397 397 N 3
(TAB11)
OCCUPANCY STATUS (3)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 3
TOTAL
OCCUPIED
VACANT
TABLE 12 9 424 424 N 17
(TAB12)
RACE (17)
FOOTNOTE 53 ALSO APPLIES TO TABLE 12.
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 5 6 47
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
AMERICAN INDIAN
ESKIMO
ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
JAPANESE
CHINESE
FILIPINO
KOREAN
ASIAN INDIAN
VIETNAMESE
HAWAIIAN
GUAMANIAN
SAMOAN
OTHER
OTHER (RACE N.E.C.):
SPANISH
NOT SPANISH
TABLE 13 9 577 577 N 6
(TAB13)
SPANISH ORIGIN AND RACE (6)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 5
NOT OF SPANISH ORIGIN
MEXICAN
PUERTO RICAN
CUBAN
OTHER SPANISH:
WHITE, BLACK, AMERICAN INDIAN,
ESKIMO, ALEUT, AND ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER (RACE N.E.C.)
TABLE 14 9 631 631 N 5
(TAB14)
RACE (5)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 5
TOTAL
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT,
AND ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER
Positions for BEGIN 676-1504
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 15 9 676 676 N 52
(TAB15)
SEX (2) BY AGE (26)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
SEX BY
AGE
TOTAL:
UNDER 1 YEAR
1 AND 2 YEARS
3 AND 4 YEARS
5 YEARS
6 YEARS
7 TO 9 YEARS
10 TO 13 YEARS
14 YEARS
15 YEARS
16 YEARS
17 YEARS
18 YEARS
19 YEARS
20 YEARS
21 YEARS
22 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 29 YEARS
30 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 44 YEARS
45 TO 54 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 AND 61 YEARS
62 TO 64 YEARS
65 TO 74 YEARS
75 TO 84 YEARS
85 YEARS AND OVER
FEMALE:
REPEAT AGE (26)
TABLE 16 9 1144 1144 N 40
(TAB16)
RACE (4) BY SEX (2) BY AGE (5)
SUPFLG02 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-10
SUPFLG03 APPLIES TO CELLS 11-20
SUPFLG04 APPLIES TO CELLS 21-30
SUPFLG05 APPLIES TO CELLS 31-40
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPECIFIED RACES
SEE FOOTNOTE 4
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE BY
SEX BY
AGE
WHITE:
TOTAL:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 TO 14 YEARS
15 TO 59 YEARS
60 TO 64 YEARS
65 YEARS AND OVER
FEMALE:
REPEAT AGE (5)
BLACK:
REPEAT SEX BY AGE (10)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT SEX BY AGE (10)
TABLE 17 9 1504 1504 N 10
(TAB17)
SEX (2) BY AGE (5)
SUPFLG06 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
SEX BY
AGE
TOTAL:
UNDER 5 YEARS
5 TO 14 YEARS
15 TO 59 YEARS
60 TO 64 YEARS
65 YEARS AND OVER
FEMALE:
REPEAT AGE (5)
Positions for BEGIN 1594-2578
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 18 9 1594 1594 N 6
(TAB18)
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD (6)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
SEE FOOTNOTE 7
1 PERSON
2 PERSONS
3 PERSONS
4 PERSONS
5 PERSONS
6 OR MORE PERSONS
TABLE 19 9 1648 1648 N 9
(TAB19)
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP (9)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
SEE FOOTNOTE 8 9
IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLD:
HOUSEHOLDER
SPOUSE
OTHER RELATIVES
NONRELATIVES
IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD:
MALE HOUSEHOLDER
FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER
NONRELATIVES
IN GROUP QUARTERS:
INMATE OF INSTITUTION
OTHER
FILL5 288 1729 1729 A FILLER
UIS1 102 2017 1 A UNIVERSAL IDENTIFIER
SECTION
THE CHARACTERS IN
THIS FIELD ARE
IDENTICAL TO THE
FIRST 102 CHARACTERS
OF THE RECORD.
TABLE 20 9 2119 2119 N 35
(TAB20)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5) BY HOUSEHOLD
TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN (7)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-7
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELLS 8-14
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELLS 15-21
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELLS 22-28
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELLS 29-35
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 10 11
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE
OF OWN CHILDREN
TOTAL:
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN
WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
FAMILY WITH MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN
WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
FAMILY WITH FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN
WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD
WHITE:
REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN (7)
BLACK:
REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN (7)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN (7)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN (7)
TABLE 21 9 2434 418 N 7
(TAB21)
HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN
CHILDREN (7)
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN
SEE FOOTNOTE 10 11
MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN
WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
FAMILY WITH MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
WIFE PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN
WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
FAMILY WITH FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
HUSBAND PRESENT:
WITH OWN CHILDREN
WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLD
TABLE 22 15 2497 481 N 3
(TAB22)
FAMILY TYPE (3)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OWN CHILDREN
SEE FOOTNOTE 10 12
IN MARRIED-COUPLE FAMILY
IN FAMILY WITH MALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
WIFE PRESENT
IN FAMILY WITH FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
HUSBAND PRESENT
TABLE 23 9 2542 526 N 4
(TAB23)
SUBFAMILY TYPE AND PRESENCE OF OWN
CHILDREN (4)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SUBFAMILIES
SEE FOOTNOTE 10
MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILY:
WITH OWN CHILDREN
WITHOUT OWN CHILDREN
FATHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY
MOTHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY
TABLE 24 15 2578 562 N 1
(TAB24)
AGGREGATE NUMBER OF OWN CHILDREN
IN MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILIES (1)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: AGGREGATE NUMBER OF OWN
CHILDREN IN MARRIED-COUPLE
SUBFAMILIES
SEE FOOTNOTE 10 12
AGGREGATE NUMBER OF OWN CHILDREN
IN MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILIES
Positions for BEGIN 2593-3112
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 25 15 2593 577 N 1
(TAB25)
PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES (1)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
PERSONS IN SUBFAMILIES
TABLE 26 9 2608 592 N 10
(TAB26)
SEX (2) BY MARITAL STATUS (5)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
SEX BY
MARITAL STATUS
MALE:
SINGLE
NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED
SEPARATED
WIDOWED
DIVORCED
FEMALE:
REPEAT MARITAL STATUS (5)
TABLE 27 9 2698 682 N 10
(TAB27)
AGE (2) BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH (5)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 39 53
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
AGE BY
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
5 TO 17 YEARS:
SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME
SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN
ENGLISH AT HOME:
SPANISH LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME:
SPEAK ENGLISH VERY WELL OR WELL
SPEAK ENGLISH NOT WELL OR NOT AT ALL
OTHER LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
(ALL OTHER CODES):
(REPEAT ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH)
18 YEARS AND OVER:
REPEAT LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH (5)
TABLE 28 9 2788 772 N 19
(TAB28)
ANCESTRY (19)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
SEE FOOTNOTE 13 40 49 53
SINGLE ANCESTRY GROUP:
DUTCH (CODES 14, 15)
ENGLISH (CODES 16-18, 96, 97)
FRENCH (CODES 28-31, 98)
GERMAN (CODES 32-44)
GREEK (CODES 46-48)
HUNGARIAN (CODES 113, 114)
IRIS (CODE 50)
ITALIAN (CODES 52-73)
NORWEGIAN (CODE 78)
POLISH (CODES 122-124)
PORTUGUESE (CODES 79-81)
RUSSIAN (CODES 140-156)
SCOTTISH (CODE 20)
SWEDISH (CODE 82)
UKRAINIAN (CODE 166)
OTHER (ALL OTHER SINGLE ANCESTRY CODES)
MULTIPLE ANCESTRY GROUP
ANCESTRY NOT SPECIFIED:
OTHER
NOT REPORTED
TABLE 29 9 2959 943 N 6
(TAB29)
ANCESTRY (6)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN SELECTED MULTIPLE
ANCESTRY GROUPS
SEE FOOTNOTE 14 40
ENGLISH AND OTHER GROUP(S)
FRENCH AND OTHER GROUP(S)
GERMAN AND OTHER GROUP(S)
IRISH AND OTHER GROUP(S)
ITALIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S)
POLISH AND OTHER GROUP(S)
TABLE 30 9 3013 997 N 6
(TAB30)
AGE (3) BY MARITAL STATUS (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS
SEE FOOTNOTE 15
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
AGE BY
MARITAL STATUS
15 TO 24 YEARS:
SINGLE
EVER MARRIED
25 TO 34 YEARS:
(REPEAT MARITAL STATUS)
35 TO 44 YEARS:
(REPEAT MARITAL STATUS)
TABLE 31 15 3067 1051 A 3
(TAB31)
AGGREGATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN BY AGE (3)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS
SEE FOOTNOTE 41
15 TO 24 YEARS
25 TO 34 YEARS
35 TO 44 YEARS
TABLE 32 9 3112 1096 A 6
(TAB32)
TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS (6)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN GROUP QUARTERS
SEE FOOTNOTE 41
INMATE OF MENTAL HOSPITAL
(CODES 45-48)
INMATE OF HOME FOR THE AGED
(CODES 60-65, 71-75)
INMATE OF OTHER INSTITUTION (CODES 1-5,
10-17, 20-27, 29-42, 50-53, 55)
(CELL NOT USED) 55/
IN COLLEGE DORMITORY (CODE 87)
OTHER IN GROUP QUARTERS (CODES 80-86,
89, 91-93, 95-98)
Positions for BEGIN 3166-3472
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 33 9 3166 1158 A
(TAB33)
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
NATIVE:
BORN IN STATE OF RESIDENCE
BORN IN DIFFERENT STATE
BORN ABROAD, AT SEA, ETC.
FOREIGN BORN
TABLE 34 9 3202 1186 A 8
(TAB34)
RESIDENCE IN 1975--STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL (8)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
SAME HOUSE
DIFFERENT HOUSE IN UNITED STATES:
SAME COUNTY
DIFFERENT COUNTY:
SAME STATE
DIFFERENT STATE:
NORTHEAST
NORTH CENTRAL
SOUTH
WEST
ABROAD
TABLE 35 9 3274 1258 A
(TAB35)
RESIDENCE IN 1975--SMSA LEVEL (6)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN AN SMSA IN 1980:
SAME SMSA IN 1975:
CENTRAL CITY OF THIS SMSA
REMAINDER OF THIS SMSA
OUTSIDE THIS SMSA IN 1975:
DIFFERENT SMSA IN 1975
NOT IN AN SMSA IN 1975
NOT LIVING IN AN SMSA IN 1980:
IN AN SMSA IN 1975
NOT IN AN SMSA IN 1975
TABLE 36 9 3328 1312 N 4
(TAB36)
PLACE OF WORK--STATE AND COUNTY LEVEL (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 16 45
WORKED IN STATE OF RESIDENCE:
WORKED IN COUNTY OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE COUNTY OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE STATE OF RESIDENCE
NOT REPORTED
TABLE 37 9 3364 1348 N 4
(TAB37)
PLACE OF WORK--PLACE LEVEL (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 16 17 45 48
LIVING IN AN IDENTIFIED PLACE:
WORKED IN PLACE OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE PLACE OF RESIDENCE
NOT REPORTED
NOT LIVING IN AN IDENTIFIED PLACE
TABLE 38 9 3400 1384 N 5
(TAB38)
PLACE OF WORK--SMSA LEVEL (5)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 16 45 48
LIVING IN AN SMSA:
WORKED IN SMSA OF RESIDENCE:
CENTRAL CITY OF THIS SMSA
REMAINDER OF THIS SMSA
WORKED OUTSIDE SMSA OF RESIDENCE
NOT REPORTED
NOT LIVING IN AN SMSA
TABLE 39 9 3445 1429 N 3
(TAB39)
PLACE OF WORK--MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
LEVEL (3)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
LIVING IN THE 9 NORTHEASTERN
STATES
SEE FOOTNOTE 16 45
WORKED IN MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
OF RESIDENCE
WORKED OUTSIDE MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
OF RESIDENCE
NOT REPORTED
TABLE 40 9 3472 1456 N 6
(TAB40)
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK (6)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 18 19 45
CAR, TRUCK OR VAN:
DRIVE ALONE
CARPOOL
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
WALKED ONLY
OTHER MEANS
WORKED AT HOME
Positions for BEGIN 3526-3910
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 41 9 3526 1510 N 8
(TAB41)
TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (8)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHO DID NOT WORK AT HOME
SEE FOOTNOTE 45
LESS THAN 5 MINUTES
5 TO 9 MINUTES
10 TO 14 MINUTES
15 TO 19 MINUTES
20 TO 29 MINUTES
30 TO 44 MINUTES
45 TO 59 MINUTES
60 OR MORE MINUTES
TABLE 42 15 3598 1582 N 1
(TAB42)
AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (IN
MINUTES) (1)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHO DID NOT WORK AT HOME
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 45
AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (IN
MINUTES)
TABLE 43 9 3613 1597 N 5
(TAB43)
PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY (5)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHO TRAVELED TO WORK BY CAR,
TRUCK, OR VAN
SEE FOOTNOTE 45
DRIVE ALONE
IN 2-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 3-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 4-PERSON CARPOOL
IN 5-OR-MORE PERSON CARPOOL
TABLE 44 9 3658 1642 N 4
(TAB44)
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER
ENROLLED IN PRIVATE SCHOOL
NURSERY SCHOOL
KINDERGARTEN AND ELEMENTARY
(1 TO 8 YEARS)
HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS)
COLLEGE
TABLE 45 9 3694 1678 N 20
(TAB45)
RACE (5) BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-4
SUPFLG02 APPLIES TO CELLS 5-8
SUPFLG03 APPLIES TO CELLS 9-12
SUPFLG04 APPLIES TO CELLS 13-16
SUPFLG05 APPLIES TO CELLS 17-20
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 3 YEARS OLD AND
OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL
SEE FOOTNOTE 4
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE BY
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
TOTAL:
NURSERY SCHOOL
KINDERGARTEN AND ELEMENTARY
(1 TO 8 YEARS)
HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS)
COLLEGE
WHITE:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) (4)
BLACK:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) (4)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) (4)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
(REPEAT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT) (4)
TABLE 46 9 3874 1858 N 4
(TAB46)
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT (4)
SUPFLG06 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN
3 YEARS OLD AND OVER
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL
NURSERY SCHOOL
KINDERGARTEN AND ELEMENTARY
(1 TO 8 YEARS)
HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS)
COLLEGE
TABLE 47 9 3910 1894 N 8
(TAB47)
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, YEARS OF SCHOOL
COMPLETED AND LABOR FORCE STATUS (8)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS OLD
SEE FOOTNOTE 45
ARMED FORCES
CIVILIAN:
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL
NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL:
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
Positions for BEGIN 3982-4576
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
FILL6 51 3982 1966 A FILLER
UIS2 102 4033 1 A
UNIVERSAL IDENTIFIER
SECTION
THE CHARACTERS IN
THIS FIELD ARE
IDENTICAL TO THE FIRST
102 CHARACTERS OF THE
RECORD.
TABLE 48 9 4135 103 N 25
(TAB48)
RACE (5) BY YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-5
SUPFLG02 APPLIES TO CELLS 6-10
SUPFLG03 APPLIES TO CELLS 11-15
SUPFLG04 APPLIES TO CELLS 16-20
SUPFLG05 APPLIES TO CELLS 21-25
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 4
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE BY
YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED
TOTAL:
ELEMENTARY (0 TO 8 YEARS)
HIGH SCHOOL:
1 TO 3 YEARS
4 YEARS
COLLEGE:
1 TO 3 YEARS
4 OR MORE YEARS
WHITE:
REPEAT YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5)
BLACK:
REPEAT YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5)
TABLE 49 9 4360 328 N 5
(TAB49)
YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5)
SUPFLG06 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN
25 YEARS OLDAND OVER
ELEMENTARY (0 TO 8 YEARS)
HIGH SCHOOL:
1 TO 3 YEARS
4 YEARS
COLLEGE:
1 TO 3 YEARS
4 OR MORE YEARS
TABLE 50 9 4405 373 N 5
(TAB50)
YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (5)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 18 YEARS OLD
AND OVER
ELEMENTARY (0 TO 8 YEARS)
THROUGH HIGH SCHOOL, 1 TO 3 YEARS
HIGH SCHOOL, 4 YEARS
COLLEGE:
1 TO 3 YEARS
4 YEARS
5 OR MORE YEARS
TABLE 51 9 4450 418 N 4
(TAB51)
SEX (2) BY VETERAN STATUS (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN PERSONS 16
YEARS AND OVER
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
SEX BY
VETERAN STATUS
MALE:
VETERAN
NONVETERAN
FEMALE:
REPEAT VETERAN STATUS (2)
TABLE 52 9 4486 454 N 6
(TAB52)
PERIOD OF SERVICE (6)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: CIVILIAN VETERANS 16
YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 20 46
MAY 1975 OR LATER ONLY
VIETNAM ERA
KOREAN CONFLICT
WORLD WAR II
WORLD WAR I
OTHER
TABLE 53 9 4540 508 N 4
(TAB53)
WORK DISABILITY STATUS (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: NONINSTITUTIONAL PERSONS
16 TO 64 YEARS
SEE FOOTNOTE 41 45
WITH A WORK DISABILITY:
IN LABOR FORCE
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
PREVENTED FROM WORKING
NOT PREVENTED FROM WORKING
NO WORK DISABILITY
TABLE 54 9 4576 544 N 4
(TAB54)
AGE (2) BY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
DISABILITY STATUS (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: NONINSTITUTIONAL PERSONS
16 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 41
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
AGE BY
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DISABILITY
STATUS
16 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH A PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
DISABILITY
NO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
DISABILITY
65 YEARS AND OVER:
REPEAT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
DISABILITY STATUS (2)
Positions for BEGIN 4612-5080
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 55 9 4612 580 N 40
(TAB55)
RACE (5) BY SEX (2) BY LABOR FORCE
STATUS (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-8
SUPFLG02 APPLIES TO CELLS 9-16
SUPFLG03 APPLIES TO CELLS 17-24
SUPFLG04 APPLIES TO CELLS 25-32
SUPFLG05 APPLIES TO CELLS 33-40
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 45
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE BY
SEX BY
LABOR FORCE STATUS
TOTAL:
MALE:
LABOR FORCE:
ARMED FORCES
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
FEMALE:
REPEAT LABOR FORCE STATUS (4)
WHITE:
REPEAT SEX BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (8)
BLACK:
REPEAT SEX BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (8)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT SEX BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (8)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT SEX BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (8)
TABLE 56 9 4972 940 N 8
(TAB56)
SEX (2) BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (4)
SUPFLG06 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN
16 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 45
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
SEX BY
LABOR FORCE STATUS
MALE:
LABOR FORCE:
ARMED FORCES
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE:
EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
FEMALE:
REPEAT LABOR FORCE STATUS (4)
TABLE 57 9 5044 1012 N 4
(TAB57)
PRESENCE AND AGE OF OWN CHILDREN (2)
BY LABOR FORCE STATUS (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER
WITH ONE OR MORE OWN
CHILDREN
SEE FOOTNOTE 10 45 51
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
PRESENCE AND AGE OF OWN CHILDREN BY
LABOR FORCE STATUS
WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS:
IN LABOR FORCE
NOT IN LABOR FORCE
WITH OWN CHILDREN 6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY:
REPEAT LABOR FORCE STATUS (2)
TABLE 58 9 5080 1048 N 8
(TAB58)
SEX (2) BY LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979 (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
SEX BY
LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979
MALE:
IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979:
WORKED IN 1979:
WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979
NO UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979
DID NOT WORK IN 1979, WITH
UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979
NOT IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979
FEMALE:
(REPEAT LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979)
3Positions for BEGIN 5152-5626
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 59 9 5152 1120 N 16
(TAB59)
SEX (2) BY USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK
IN 1979 (2) BY WEEKS WORKED IN 1979 (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHO WORKED IN 1979
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
SEX BY
USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN
1979 BY WEEKS WORKED IN 1979
MALE:
USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS
PER WEEK:
50 TO 52 WEEKS
40 TO 49 WEEKS
27 TO 39 WEEKS
1 TO 26 WEEKS
USUALLY WORKED 1 TO 34 HOURS
PER WEEK:
REPEAT WEEKS WORKED IN 1979 (4)
FEMALE:
REPEAT USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK
IN 1979 BY WEEKS WORKED IN
1979 (8)
TABLE 60 15 5296 1264 N 2
(TAB60)
AGGREGATE WEEKS WORKED IN 1979
BY SEX (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WHO WORKED IN 1979
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
MALE
FEMALE
TABLE 61 9 5326 1294 N 3
(TAB61)
WEEKS UNEMPLOYED IN 1979 (3)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979
UNEMPLOYED 1 TO 4 WEEKS
UNEMPLOYED 5 TO 14 WEEKS
UNEMPLOYED 15 OR MORE WEEKS
TABLE 62 9 5353 1321 N 10
(TAB62)
RACE (5) BY SEX (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-2
SUPFLG02 APPLIES TO CELLS 3-4
SUPFLG03 APPLIES TO CELLS 5-6
SUPFLG04 APPLIES TO CELLS 7-8
SUPFLG05 APPLIES TO CELLS 9-10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979
SEE FOOTNOTE 4
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE BY
SEX
TOTAL:
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE:
REPEAT SEX (2)
BLACK:
REPEAT SEX (2)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT SEX (2)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT SEX (2)
TABLE 63 9 5443 1411 N 2
(TAB63)
SEX (2)
SUPFLG06 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN
16 YEARS AND OVER WITH
UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979
MALE
FEMALE
TABLE 64 15 5461 1429 N 2
(TAB64)
AGGREGATE WEEKS UNEMPLOYED IN 1979 BY
SEX (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER
WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
MALE
FEMALE
TABLE 65 9 5491 1459 N 15
(TAB65)
INDUSTRY (15)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 42 45 53
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND
MINING (CODES 10-50)
CONSTRUCTION (CODE 60)
MANUFACTURING:
NONDURABLE GOODS (CODES 100-222)
DURABLE GOODS (CODES 230-392)
TRANSPORTATION (CODES 400-432)
COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC
UTILITIES (CODES 440-472)
WHOLESALE TRADE (CODES 500-571)
RETAIL TRADE (CODES 580-691)
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE
(CODES 700-712)
BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES
(CODES 721-760)
PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND
RECREATION SERVICES (CODES 761-802)
PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES:
HEALTH SERVICES (CODES 812-840)
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES (CODES 842-860)
OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED
SERVICES (CODES 841, 861-892)
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (CODES 900-932)
TABLE 66 9 5626 1594 N 13
(TAB66)
OCCUPATION (13)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 43 45 53
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY
OCCUPATIONS:
EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND
MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS
(CODES 3-37)
PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS
(CODES 43-199)
TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE
SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS:
TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT
OCCUPATIONS (CODES 203-235)
SALES OCCUPATIONS (CODES 243-285)
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS,
INCLUDING CLERICAL
(CODES 303-389)
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS:
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS
(CODES 403-407)
PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
(CODES 413-427)
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND
HOUSEHOLD (CODES 433-469)
FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS
(CODES 473-499)
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR
OCCUPATIONS (CODES 503-699)
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS AND LABORERS:
MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND
INSPECTORS (CODES 703-799)
TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING
OCCUPATIONS (CODES 803-859)
HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND
LABORERS (CODES 863-889)
Positions for BEGIN 5743-5959
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 67 9 5743 1711 N 6
(TAB67)
CLASS OF WORKER (6)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS
AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 45
PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKER
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKER
STATE GOVERNMENT WORKER
LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKER
SELF-EMPLOYED WORKER
UNPAID FAMILY WORKER
TABLE 68 9 5797 1765 N 17
(TAB68)
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (17)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
LESS THAN $2,500
$2,500 TO $4,999
$5,000 TO $7,499
$7,500 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $12,499
$12,500 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $17,499
$17,500 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $22,499
$22,500 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $27,499
$27,500 TO $29,999
$30,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $39,999
$40,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 OR MORE
TABLE 69 9 5950 1918 N 1
(TAB69)
MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (1)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979
TABLE 70 15 5959 1927 N 1
(TAB70)
AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (1)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979
Positions for BEGIN 5974-6472
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 71 9 5974 1942 N 8
(TAB71)
INCOME TYPE IN 1979 (8)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH INCOME
SEE FOOTNOTE 21
EARNINGS
WAGE OR SALARY INCOME
NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME
SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME
ALL OTHER INCOME
FILL7 3 6046 2014 A
FILLER
UIS3 102 6049 1 A
UNIVERSAL IDENTIFIER
SECTION
THE CHARACTERS IN
THIS FIELD ARE
IDENTICAL TO THE FIRST
102 CHARACTERS OF THE
RECORD.
TABLE 72 15 6151 103 N 7
(TAB72)
AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY
INCOME TYPE IN 1979 (7)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: HOUSEHOLDS WITH INCOME
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 21 22
EARNINGS:
WAGE OR SALARY INCOME
NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
INTEREST, DIVIDEND, OR NET RENTAL INCOME
SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INCOME
ALL OTHER INCOME
TABLE 73 9 6256 208 N 17
(TAB73)
FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (17)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
LESS THAN $2,500
$2,500 TO $4,999
$5,000 TO $7,499
$7,500 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $12,499
$12,500 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $17,499
$17,500 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $22,499
$22,500 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $27,499
$27,500 TO $29,999
$30,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $39,999
$40,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 TO $74,999
$75,000 OR MORE
TABLE 74 9 6409 361 N 1
(TAB74)
MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (1)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1979
TABLE 75 9 6418 370 N 36
(TAB75)
RACE (4) BY FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9)
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-9
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELLS 10-18
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELLS 19-27
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELLS 28-36
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPECIFIED RACES
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE BY
FAMILY INCOME
WHITE:
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $7,499
$7,500 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 OR MORE
BLACK:
REPEAT FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9)
TABLE 76 9 6742 694 N 9
(TAB76)
FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (9)
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN
SEE FOOTNOTE 11
LESS THAN $5,000
$5,000 TO $7,499
$7,500 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $19,999
$20,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $34,999
$35,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 OR MORE
Positions for BEGIN 6823-7174
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 77 15 6823 775 N 5
(TAB77)
AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 BY RACE
OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 1
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELL 2
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELL 3
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELL 4
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELL 5
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 12
TOTAL
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
TABLE 78 15 6898 850 N 1
(TAB78)
AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 (1)
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 12
AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1979
TABLE 79 9 6913 865 N 3
(TAB79)
WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1979 (3)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
NO WORKERS
1 WORKER
2 OR MORE WORKERS
TABLE 80 15 6940 892 N 3
(TAB80)
AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1979 BY
WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1979 (3)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
NO WORKERS
1 WORKER
2 OR MORE WORKERS
TABLE 81 9 6985 937 N 15
(TAB81)
INCOME IN 1979 (15)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS
15 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 54
LESS THAN $1,000
$1,000 TO $1,999
$2,000 TO $2,999
$3,000 TO $3,999
$4,000 TO $4,999
$5,000 TO $5,999
$6,000 TO $6,999
$7,000 TO $7,999
$8,000 TO $8,999
$9,000 TO $9,999
$10,000 TO $11,999
$12,000 TO $14,999
$15,000 TO $24,999
$25,000 TO $49,999
$50,000 OR MORE
TABLE 82 9 7120 1072 N 1
(TAB82)
MEDIAN INCOME IN 1979 (1)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS
15 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 54
MEDIAN INCOME IN 1979
TABLE 83 15 7129 1081 N 1
(TAB83)
AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1979 (1)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS
15 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 54
AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1979
TABLE 84 15 7144 1096 N 2
(TAB84)
AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1979 BY INMATE
STATUS (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 41
TOTAL
NONINSTITUTIONAL
TABLE 85 9 7174 1126 N 2
(TAB85)
PER CAPITA INCOME IN 1979 BY
INMATE STATUS (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS
SEE FOOTNOTE 41 44
TOTAL
NONINSTITUTIONAL
Positions for BEGIN 7192-7498
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 86 9 7192 1144 N 16
(TAB86)
FAMILY TYPE (2) BY POVERTY STATUS IN
1979 (2) BY PRESENCE AND AGE OF
RELATED CHILDREN (4)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
SEE FOOTNOTE 10
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
FAMILY TYPE BY
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY:
PRESENCE AND AGE OF RELATED
CHILDREN
TOTAL:
INCOME IN 1979 ABOVE POVERTY
LEVEL:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN:
UNDER 6 YEARS AND 6 TO 17 YEARS
UNDER 6 YEARS ONLY
6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY
WITHOUT RELATED CHILDREN
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
REPEAT PRESENCE AND AGE OF
RELATED CHILDREN (4)
FAMILY WITH FEMALE HOUSEHOLDER, NO
HUSBAND PRESENT:
REPEAT POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY
PRESENCE AND AGE OF RELATED
CHILDREN (8)
TABLE 87 9 7336 1288 N 6
(TAB87)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY PRESENCE
AND AGE OF RELATED CHILDREN (3)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES WITH ONE OR MORE
RELATED CHILDREN
SEE FOOTNOTE 10
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY
PRESENCE AND AGE OF RELATED
CHILDREN
INCOME IN 1979 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 5
YEARS AND 5 TO 17 YEARS
WITH RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 5
YEARS ONLY
WITH RELATED CHILDREN 5 TO 17
YEARS ONLY
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
REPEAT PRESENCE AND AGE OF RELATED
CHILDREN (3)
TABLE 88 9 7390 1342 N 6
(TAB88)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (3) BY AGE OF
HOUSEHOLDER (2)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: FAMILIES
THE TRATIFIERS ARE
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
HOUSEHOLDER 15 TO 64 YEARS
HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER
INCOME IN 1979 BETWEEN 100 AND 124
PERCENT OF POVERTY LEVEL:
REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2)
INCOME IN 1979 125 PERCENT OF POVERTY
LEVEL AND ABOVE:
REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2)
TABLE 89 9 7444 1396 N 6
(TAB89)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (3) BY AGE OF
HOUSEHOLDER (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDERS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
HOUSEHOLDER 15 TO 64 YEARS
HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER
INCOME IN 1979 BETWEEN 100 AND 124
PERCENT OF POVERTY LEVEL:
REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2)
INCOME IN 1979 125 PERCENT OF POVERTY
LEVEL AND ABOVE:
REPEAT AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2)
TABLE 90 9 7498 1450 N 4
(TAB90)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY AGE (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS FOR
WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS
DETERMINED
SEE FOOTNOTE 23 54
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY
AGE
INCOME IN 1979 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
15 TO 64 YEARS
65 YEARS AND OVER
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
REPEAT AGE (2)
Positions for BEGIN 7534-7786
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 91 9 7534 1486 N 10
(TAB91)
RACE (5) BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-2
SUPFLG02 APPLIES TO CELLS 3-4
SUPFLG03 APPLIES TO CELLS 5-6
SUPFLG04 APPLIES TO CELLS 7-8
SUPFLG05 APPLIES TO CELLS 9-10
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY
STATUS IS DETERMINED
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 23
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE BY
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979
TOTAL:
INCOME IN 1979 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
WHITE:
REPEAT POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2)
BLACK:
REPEAT POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2)
TABLE 92 9 7624 1576 N 2
(TAB92)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2)
SUPFLG06 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN
FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS
DETERMINED
SEE FOOTNOTE 23
INCOME IN 1979 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
TABLE 93 9 7642 1594 N 8
(TAB93)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY AGE (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY
STATUS IS DETERMINED
SEE FOOTNOTE 23
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY
AGE
INCOME IN 1979 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
UNDER 55 YEARS
55 TO 59 YEARS
60 TO 64 YEARS
65 YEARS AND OVER
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
REPEAT AGE (4)
TABLE 94 9 7714 1666 N 8
(TAB94)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (2) BY HOUSEHOLD
RELATIONSHIP AND AGE (4)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN FAMILIES,
EXCLUDING HOUSEHOLDERS
SEE FOOTNOTE 10
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 BY
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP AND AGE
INCOME IN 1979 ABOVE POVERTY LEVEL:
RELATED CHILD UNDER 5 YEARS
RELATED CHILD 5 YEARS
RELATED CHILD 6 TO 17 YEARS
OTHER FAMILY MEMBER
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL:
REPEAT HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP AND AGE (4)
TABLE 95 9 7786 1738 N 5
(TAB95)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979 (5)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS FOR WHOM POVERTY
STATUS IS DETERMINED
SEE FOOTNOTE 23
INCOME IN 1979 BELOW 75 PERCENT OF
POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1979 BETWEEN 75 AND 124
PERCENT OF POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1979 BETWEEN 125 AND 149
PERCENT OF POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1979 BETWEEN 150 AND 199
PERCENT OF POVERTY LEVEL
INCOME IN 1979 200 PERCENT OF
POVERTY LEVEL AND ABOVE
Positions for BEGIN 7831-8023
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 96 9 7831 1783 N 4
(TAB96)
VACANCY STATUS (4)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: VACANT HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 24
FOR SALE ONLY
FOR RENT
HELD FOR OCCASIONAL USE
OTHER VACANTS
TABLE 97 9 7867 1819 N 2
(TAB97)
TENURE (2)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
TOTAL
RENTER OCCUPIED
TABLE 98 9 7885 1837 N 10
(TAB98)
TENURE (2) BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELL 6
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELL 7
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELL 8
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELL 9
SUPFLG13 APPLIES TO CELL 10
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 5 11
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE BY
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
TOTAL:
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
OTHER (RACE, N.E.C.)
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
TABLE 99 9 7975 1927 N 2
(TAB99)
TENURE (2)
SUPFLG14 APPLIES CELL 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
SPANISH ORIGIN
SEE FOOTNOTE 11
TOTAL
RENTER OCCUPIED
TABLE 100 15 7993 1945 N 2
(TAB100)
TENURE (2)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
TOTAL
RENTER OCCUPIED
TABLE 101 15 8023 1975 N 1
(TAB101)
AGGREGATE ROOMS (1)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
AGGREGATE ROOMS
Positions for BEGIN 8030-8869
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
FILL8 27 8038 1990 A
FILLER
UIS4 102 8065 1 A
UNIVERSAL IDENTIFIER
SECTION
THE CHARACTERS IN
THIS FIELD ARE
IDENTICAL TO THE FIRST
102 CHARACTERS OF THE
RECORD.
TABLE 102 9 8167 103 N 18
(TAB102)
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY UNITS
IN STRUCTURE (6)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-6
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELLS 7-12
SUPFLG27 APPLIES TO CELLS 13-18
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 25
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS BY
UNITS IN STRUCTURE
TOTAL:
1, DETACHED
1, ATTACHED
2
3 AND 4
5 OR MORE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER, ETC.
TOTAL OCCUPIED:
REPEAT UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6)
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6)
TABLE 103 9 8329 265 N 6
(TAB103)
UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6)
THIS TABLE HAS NO SUPPRESSION
UNIVERSE: VACANT SEASONAL AND
MIGRATORY HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 1
1, DETACHED
1, ATTACHED
2
3 AND 4
5 OR MORE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER
TABLE 104 15 8383 319 N 12
(TAB104)
TENURE (2) BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6)
SUPFLG01 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: PERSONS IN OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 25
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE BY
UNITS IN STRUCTURE
TOTAL:
1, DETACHED
1, ATTACHED
2
3 AND 4
5 OR MORE
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER, ETC.
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT UNITS IN STRUCTURE (6)
TABLE 105 9 8563 499 N 4
(TAB105)
STORES IN STRUCTURE (4)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
1 TO 3
4 TO 6
7 TO 12
13 OR MORE
TABLE 106 9 8599 535 N 2
(TAB106)
PASSENGER ELEVATOR (2)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
IN STRUCTURE WITH 4 OR MORE
STORIES
WITH ELEVATOR
NO ELEVATOR
TABLE 107 9 8617 553 N 4
(TAB107)
SOURCE OF WATER (4)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
PUBLIC SYSTEM OR PRIVATE COMPANY
INDIVIDUAL WELL:
DRILLED
DUG
SOME OTHER SOURCE
TABLE 108 9 8653 589 N 3
(TAB108)
SEWAGE DISPOSAL (3)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
PUBLIC SEWER
SEPTIC TANK OR CESSPOOL
OTHER MEANS
TABLE 109 9 8680 616 N 21
(TAB109)
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT (7)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-7
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELLS 8-14
SUPFLG27 APPLIES TO CELLS 15-21
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS BY
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
TOTAL:
1979 TO MARCH 1980
1975 TO 1978
1970 TO 1974
1960 TO 1969
1950 TO 1959
1940 TO 1949
1939 OR EARLIER
TOTAL OCCUPIED:
(REPEAT YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT (7)
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT (7)
TABLE 110 9 8869 805 N 12
(TAB110)
TENURE (2) BY YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED
INTO UNIT (6)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-6
SUPFLG27 APPLIES TO CELLS 7-12
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE BY
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
TOTAL:
1979 TO MARCH 1980
1975 TO 1978
1970 TO 1974
1960 TO 1969
1950 TO 1959
1949 OR EARLIER
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT (6)
Positions for BEGIN 8977-9409
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 111 9 8977 913 N 9
(TAB111)
HEATING EQUIPMENT (9)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
STEAM OR HOT WATER SYSTEM
CENTRAL WARM-AIR FURNACE
ELECTRIC HEAT PUMP
OTHER BUILT-IN ELECTRIC UNITS
FLOOR, WALL OR PIPELESS FURNACE
ROOM HEATERS WITH FLUE
ROOM HEATERS WITHOUT FLUE
FIREPLACES, STOVES, OR PORTABLE
ROOM HEATERS
NONE
TABLE 112 9 9058 994 N 8
(TAB112)
HOUSE HEATING FUEL (8)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
UTILITY GAS
BOTTLED, TANK OR LP GAS
ELECTRICITY
FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, ETC.
COAL OR COKE
WOOD
OTHER FUEL
NO FUEL USED
TABLE 113 9 9130 1066 N 5
(TAB113)
COOKING FUEL (5)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 26 27
UTILITY GAS
BOTTLED, TANK OR LP GAS
ELECTRICITY
OTHER
NO FUEL USED
TABLE 114 9 9175 1111 N 6
(TAB114)
WATER HEATING FUEL (6)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 26 27
UTILITY GAS
BOTTLED, TANK OR LP GAS
ELECTRICITY
FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, ETC.
OTHER
NO FUEL USED
TABLE 115 9 9229 1165 N 2
(TAB115)
KITCHEN FACILITIES (2)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES
NO COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES
TABLE 116 9 9247 1183 N 18
(TAB116)
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY
BEDROOMS (6)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-6
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELLS 7-12
SUPFLG27 APPLIES TO CELLS 13-18
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS BY
BEDROOMS
TOTAL:
NONE
1
2
3
4
5 OR MORE
TOTAL OCCUPIED:
REPEAT BEDROOMS (6)
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT BEDROOMS (6)
TABLE 117 9 9409 1345 N 12
(TAB117)
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS (3) BY
BATHROOMS (4)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-4
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELLS 5-8
SUPFLG27 APPLIES TO CELLS 9-12
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE AND OCCUPANCY STATUS BY
BATHROOMS
TOTAL:
NO BATHROOM OR ONLY A HALF BATH
1 COMPLETE BATHROOM
1 COMPLETE BATHROOM PLUS HALF
BATH(S)
2 OR MORE COMPLETE BATHROOMS
TOTAL OCCUPIED:
REPEAT BATHROOMS (4)
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT BATHROOMS (4)
Positions for BEGIN 9517-9706
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 118 9 9517 1453 N 4
(TAB118)
TENURE (2) BY TELEPHONE IN HOUSING
UNIT (2)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-2
SUPFLG27 APPLIES TO CELLS 3-4
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
TENURE BY
TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT
TOTAL:
WITH TELEPHONE
NO TELEPHONE
RENTER OCCUPIED:
REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING
UNIT (2)
TABLE 119 9 9553 1489 N 4
(TAB119)
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (2) BY TELEPHONE IN
HOUSING UNIT (2)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH HOUSEHOLDERS OF
SELECTED AGE GROUPS
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT
HOUSEHOLDER 60 TO 64 YEARS:
WITH TELEPHONE
NO TELEPHONE
HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER:
REPEAT TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT (2)
TABLE 120 9 9589 1525 N 4
(TAB120)
AIR CONDITIONING (4)
SUPFLG07 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
NONE
CENTRAL SYSTEM
1 INDIVIDUAL ROOM UNIT
2 OR MORE INDIVIDUAL ROOM UNITS
TABLE 121 9 9625 1561 N 5
(TAB121)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 1
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELL 2
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELL 3
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELL 4
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELL 5
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH NO VEHICLE AVAILABLE
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 28
TOTAL
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
TABLE 122 9 9670 1606 N 1
(TAB122)
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH NO VEHICLE
AVAILABLE (1)
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH
ORIGIN WITH NO VEHICLE
AVAILABLE
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 28
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH NO VEHICLE
AVAILABLE
TABLE 123 9 9679 1615 N 3
(TAB123)
VEHICLES AVAILABLE (3)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH VEHICLE AVAILABLE
SEE FOOTNOTE 28
1
2
3 OR MORE
TABLE 124 9 9706 1642 N 14
(TAB124)
GROSS RENT (14)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 29
LESS THAN $60
$60 TO $79
$80 TO $99
$100 TO $119
$120 TO $149
$150 TO $169
$170 TO $199
$200 TO $249
$250 TO $299
$300 TO $349
$350 TO $399
$400 TO $499
$500 OR MORE
NO CASH RENT
Positions for BEGIN 9832-10066
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 125 9 9832 1768 N 20
(TAB125)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (4) BY GROSS
RENT (5)
SUPFLG22 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-5
SUPFLG23 APPLIES TO CELLS 6-10
SUPFLG24 APPLIES TO CELLS 11-15
SUPFLG25 APPLIES TO CELLS 16-20
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSE-
HOLDER OF SPECIFIED RACES
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 29
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
GROSS RENT
WHITE:
LESS THAN $100
$100 TO $199
$200 TO $299
$300 OR MORE
NO CASH RENT
BLACK:
REPEAT GROSS RENT (5)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT GROSS RENT (5)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT GROSS RENT (5)
TABLE 126 9 10012 1948 N 5
(TAB126)
GROSS RENT (5)
SUPFLG26 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSE-
HOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 29
LESS THAN $100
$100 TO $199
$200 TO $299
$300 OR MORE
NO CASH RENT
TABLE 127 9 10057 1993 N 1
(TAB127)
MEDIAN GROSS RENT (1)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH
RENT
SEE FOOTNOTE 29
MEDIAN GROSS RENT
TABLE 128 15 10066 2002 N 1
(TAB128)
AGGREGATE GROSS RENT (1)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS PAYING CASH
RENT
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 29
AGGREGATE GROSS RENT
Positions for BEGIN 10081-10888
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
UIS5 102 10081 1 A
UNIVERSAL IDENTIFIER
SECTION
THE CHARACTERS IN
THIS FIELD ARE
IDENTICAL TO THE FIRST
102 CHARACTERS OF THE
RECORD.
TABLE 129 15 10183 103 N 2
(TAB129)
AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT AND RENT ASKED
BY OCCUPANCY STATUS (2)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
PAYING CASH RENT AND VACANT-
FOR-RENT HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 29
RENTER OCCUPIED
VACANT FOR RENT
TABLE 130 9 10213 133 N 2
(TAB130)
OCCUPANCY STATUS (2)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
PAYING CASH RENT AND VACANT-
FOR-RENT HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 29
RENTER OCCUPIED
VACANT FOR RENT
TABLE 131 9 10231 151 N 2
(TAB131)
INCLUSION OF UTILITIES IN RENT (2)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 29 30
PAY EXTRA FOR 1 OR MORE UTILITIES
NO EXTRA PAYMENT FOR ANY UTILITIES
TABLE 132 9 10249 169 N 25
(TAB132)
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (5) BY GROSS
RENT AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
SUPFLG21 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED RENTER-OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 29 31
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY
INCOME
LESS THAN $5,000:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT
20 T 24 PERCENT
25 TO 34 PERCENT
35 PERCENT OR MORE
NOT COMPUTED
$5,000 TO $9,999:
REPEAT GROSS RENT AS
PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
$10,000 TO $14,999:
REPEAT GROSS RENT AS
PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
$15,000 TO $19,999:
REPEAT GROSS RENT AS
PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
$20,000 OR MORE:
REPEAT GROSS RENT AS
PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
TABLE 133 9 10474 394 N 20
(TAB133)
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY
OWNER COSTS (20)
SUPFLG15 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 32 33
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $100
$100 TO $149
$150 TO $199
$200 TO $249
$250 TO $299
$300 TO $349
$350 TO $399
$400 TO $449
$450 TO $499
$500 TO $599
$600 TO $749
$750 OR MORE
NOT MORTGAGED:
LESS THAN $50
$50 TO $74
$75 TO $99
$100 TO $124
$125 TO $149
$150 TO $199
$200 TO $249
$250 OR MORE
TABLE 134 9 10654 574 N 2
(TAB134)
MEDIAN SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
BY MORTGAGE STATUS (2)
SUPFLG15 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 32 33
WITH A MORTGAGE
NOT MORTGAGED
TABLE 135 9 10672 592 N 24
(TAB135)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (4) BY MORTGAGE
STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS (6)
SUPFLG16 APPLIES TO CELLS 1-6
SUPFLG17 APPLIES TO CELLS 7-12
SUPFLG18 APPLIES TO CELLS 13-18
SUPFLG19 APPLIES TO CELLS 19-24
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF
SPECIFIED RACES
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 32 33
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
WHITE:
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $200
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $399
$400 TO $499
$500 OR MORE
NOT MORTGAGED
BLACK:
REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (6)
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT:
REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (6)
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER:
REPEAT MORTGAGE STATUS AND
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (6)
TABLE 136 9 10888 808 N 6
(TAB136)
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY
OWNER COSTS (6)
SUPFLG20 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH
ORIGIN
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 32 33
WITH A MORTGAGE:
LESS THAN $200
$200 TO $299
$300 TO $399
$400 TO $499
$500 OR MORE
NOT MORTGAGED
Positions for BEGIN 10942-11062
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 137 15 10942 862 N 5
(TAB137)
AGGREGATE SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
BY MORTGAGE STATUS AND YEAR HOUSE-
HOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT (5)
SUPFLG15 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 32 33
WITH A MORTGAGE:
1975 TO MARCH 1980
1970 TO 1974
1960 TO 1969
1959 OR EARLIER
NOT MORTGAGED
TABLE 138 9 11017 937 N 5
(TAB138)
MORTGAGE STATUS AND YEAR HOUSEHOLDER
MOVED INTO UNIT (5)
SUPFLG15 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 33
WITH A MORTGAGE:
1975 TO MARCH 1980
1970 TO 1974
1960 TO 1969
1959 OR EARLIER
NOT MORTGAGED
TABLE 139 9 11062 982 N 25
(TAB139)
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 (5) BY SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS PERCENTAGE OF
INCOME (5)
SUPFLG15 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 32 33 34
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME
LESS THAN $5,000:
LESS THAN 20 PERCENT
20 TO 24 PERCENT
25 TO 34 PERCENT
35 PERCENT OR MORE
NOT COMPUTED
$5,000 TO $9,999:
REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
$10,000 TO $14,999:
REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
$15,000 TO $19,999:
REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
$20,000 OR MORE:
REPEAT SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER
COSTS AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME (5)
Positions for BEGIN 11287-11449
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 140 15 11287 1207 N 1
(TAB140)
AGGREGATE VALUE
SUPFLG15 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED
NONCONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12 33 35
AGGREGATE VALUE
TABLE 141 15 11302 1222 N 2
(TAB141)
AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY
TENURE (2)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 1
SUPFLG27 APPLIES TO CELL 2
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
SEE FOOTNOTE 12
TOTAL
RENTER OCCUPIED
TABLE 142 9 11332 1252 N 8
(TAB142)
HEATING EQUIPMENT (2) BY YEAR STRUCTURE
BUILT (2) BY PERSONS PER ROOM (2)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
SEE FOOTNOTE 36 37
THE STRATIFIERS ARE
HEATING EQUIPMENT BY
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT BY
PERSONS PER ROOM
WITH CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM:
1939 OR EARLIER:
LESS THAN 1.01 PERSONS PER ROOM
1.01 OR MORE PERSONS PER ROOM
1940 TO MARCH 1980:
REPEAT PERSONS PER ROOM (2)
LACKING CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM:
REPEAT YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT BY
PERSONS PER ROOM (4)
TABLE 143 9 11404 1324 N 5
(TAB143)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 1
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELL 2
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELL 3
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELL 4
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELL 5
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 37
TOTAL
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
TABLE 144 9 11449 1369 N 1
(TAB144)
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
WITH HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH
ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR
EXCLUSIVE USE
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 37
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSE-
HOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR
EXCLUSIVE USE
Positions for BEGIN 11458-11620
STF3 DATA DICTIONARY 04/29/82
RECORD 01
SIZE/ RELATIVE DATA NUMBER OF
NAME SCALE BEGIN BEGIN TYPE CELLS
TABLE 145 9 11458 1378 N 5
(TAB145)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 1
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELL 2
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELL 3
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELL 4
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELL 5
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
FOR EXCLUSIVE USE AND YEAR
STRUCTURE BUILT 1939 OR
EARLIER
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 37
TOTAL
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
TABLE 146 9 11503 1423 N 1
(TAB146)
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
AND YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1939 OR
EARLIER
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH
ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR
EXCLUSIVE USE AND YEAR
STRUCTURE BUILT 1939 OR
EARLIER
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 37
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSE-
HOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR
EXCLUSIVE USE AND YEAR STRUCTURE
BUILT 1939 OR EARLIER
TABLE 147 9 11512 1432 N 5
(TAB147)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 1
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELL 2
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELL 3
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELL 4
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELL 5
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
FOR EXCLUSIVE USE AND WITH
1.01 PERSONS PER ROOM OR MORE
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 37
TOTAL
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
TABLE 148 9 11557 1477 N 1
(TAB148)
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
AND WITH 1.01 PERSONS PER ROOM OR MORE
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH
ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE PLUMB-
ING FACILITIES FOR EXCLU-
SIVE USE AND WITH 1.01
PERSONS PER ROOM OR MORE
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 37
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSE-
HOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR
EXCLUSIVE USE AND WITH 1.01 PERSONS
PER ROOM OR MORE
TABLE 149 9 11566 1486 N 5
(TAB149)
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (5)
SUPFLG08 APPLIES TO CELL 1
SUPFLG09 APPLIES TO CELL 2
SUPFLG10 APPLIES TO CELL 3
SUPFLG11 APPLIES TO CELL 4
SUPFLG12 APPLIES TO CELL 5
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES
FOR EXCLUSIVE USE AND
LACKING CENTRAL HEATING
EQUIPMENT
SEE FOOTNOTE 4 11 36 37
TOTAL
WHITE
BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
TABLE 150 9 11611 1531 N 1
(TAB150)
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLDER
OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
AND LACKING CENTRAL HEATING EQUIPMENT
SUPFLG14 APPLIES TO ALL CELLS
UNIVERSE: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH
HOUSEHOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN
WITH COMPLETE PLUMBING
FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
AND LACKING CENTRAL HEATING
EQUIPMENT
SEE FOOTNOTE 11 36 37
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WITH HOUSE-
HOLDER OF SPANISH ORIGIN WITH COMPLETE
PLUMBING FACILITIES FOR EXCLUSIVE USE
AND LACKING CENTRAL HEATING EQUIPMENT
FILL9 477 11620 1540 A
FILLER
Footnotes
01 VACANT SEASONAL/MIGRATORY UNITS ARE EXCLUDED FROM ALL MATRICES EXCEPT
AS NOTED SPECIFICALLY IN THE DOCUMENTATION.
02 THE FARM POPULATION IS DEFINED AS PERSONS LIVING IN RURAL TERRITORY ON
PLACES FROM WHICH $1,000 OR MORE OF FARM PRODUCTS WERE SOLD IN 1979.
IN 1970, THE DEFINITION INCLUDED ALL RURAL PLACES WITH SALES OF $250 OR
MORE, PLUS RURAL PLACES OF 10 OR MORE ACRES WITH SALES OF $50 TO $249.
03 THE COUNT OF HOUSEHOLDS IN SAMPLE TABULATIONS MAY DIFFER FROM THE
NUMBER OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. THIS IS A RESULT OF THE WEIGHTING
PROCESS USED TO MINIMIZE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COMPLETE COUNTS AND SAMPLE
ESTIMATES. AN INDICATION OF THE TYPE OF WEIGHT (POPULATION OR HOUSING)
FOR EACH MATRIX IS LISTED IN FOOTNOTE 50.
04 "ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER," IN THE 100-PERCENT TABULATIONS, INCLUDES
"JAPANESE," "CHINESE," "FILIPINO," "KOREAN," "ASIAN AND PACIFIC
ISLANDER," "VIETNAMESE," "HAWAIIAN," "GUAMANIAN," AND "SAMOAN." "ASIAN
AND PACIFIC ISLANDER," IN SAMPLE TABULATIONS, INCLUDES THE GROUPS
LISTED ABOVE AND THOSE PERSONS WHO HAVE A WRITTEN ENTRY OF AN ASIAN OR
PACIFIC ISLANDER GROUP IN THE "OTHER" CATEGORY.
05 FOR DATA TABULATED ON A 100-PERCENT BASIS, INCLUDES ALL PERSONS IN THE
CATEGORY "OTHER." FOR DATA TABULATED FROM THE SAMPLE, EXCLUDES THOSE
PERSONS WHO HAVE A WRITE-IN ENTRY OF AN ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
GROUP IN THE "OTHER" CATEGORY.
06 THIS CATEGORY REFERS TO WRITE-IN ENTRIES OF SPANISH GROUPS IN THE RACE
QUESTION. SUCH ENTRIES ARE NOT NECESSARILY CONSISTENT WITH RESPONSES
IN THE SPANISH ORIGIN QUESTION.
07 TABULATIONS OF "PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD" BASED ON 100-PERCENT DATA BY
DEFINITION ARE THE SAME AS TABULATIONS OF "PERSONS IN UNIT." THE
PHRASE "PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD" IS USED UNLESS THE MATRIX IS STRATIFIED
BY A HOUSING ITEM SUCH AS TENURE, PLUMBING FACILITIES, ETC., IN WHICH
CASE, THE PHRASE "PERSONS IN UNIT" IS USED. TABULATIONS OF "PERSONS IN
HOUSEHOLD" AND "PERSONS IN UNIT" BASED ON SAMPLE DATA ARE NOT
NECESSARILY THE SAME BECAUSE OF DIFFERENCES IN THE PROCEDURES USED TO
INFLATE SAMPLE POPULATION AND HOUSING DATA.
08 RELATIVES INCLUDE HOUSEHOLDER, SPOUSE, AND THE QUESTIONNAIRE
CATEGORIES: "SON/DAUGHTER," "BROTHER/SISTER," "FATHER/MOTHER," AND
"OTHER RELATIVE." TABULATIONS OF "OTHER RELATIVES" INCLUDE ALL
CATEGORIES NOT SHOWN SEPARATELY IN THE MATRIX.
09 "NONRELATIVES" INCLUDE THE QUESTIONNAIRE CATEGORIES: "ROOMER,
BOARDER," "PARTNER, ROOMMATE," "PAID EMPLOYEE," AND "OTHER
NONRELATIVE." TABULATIONS OF "NONRELATIVES" INCLUDE ALL CATEGORIES NOT
SHOWN SEPARATELY IN THE MATRIX.
10 A "CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER" INCLUDES ANY SON, DAUGHTER, STEPCHILD, OR
ADOPTED CHILD OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. AN "OWN CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER" IS A
NEVER-MARRIED CHILD UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE WHO IS A SON, DAUGHTER,
STEPCHILD, OR ADOPTED CHILD OF THE HOUSEHOLDER. "RELATED CHILDREN"
INCLUDE NOT ONLY OWN CHILDREN BUT ALSO ALL OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS,
REGARDLESS OF MARITAL STATUS, WHO ARE UNDER 18 YEARS OLD, EXCEPT THE
HOUSEHOLDER OR SPOUSE. FOSTER CHILDREN ARE INCLUDED IN THE
"NONRELATIVE" CATEGORY.
IN SUBFAMILIES AN "OWN CHILD" IS A NEVER-MARRIED CHILD UNDER 18 YEARS
OF AGE WHO IS A SON, DAUGHTER, STEPCHILD, OR ADOPTED CHILD OF A MOTHER
IN A MOTHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY, A FATHER IN A FATHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY, OR
EITHER SPOUSE IN A MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILY.
11 TABULATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES ARE CLASSIFIED BY THE RACE AND
SPANISH ORIGIN OF THE HOUSEHOLDER.
12 THIS AGGREGATE, ALONG WITH RELEVANT COUNT, WILL PERMIT THE COMPUTATION
OF A MEAN. FOR EXAMPLE, THE AGGREGATE VALUE FOR SPECIFIED
OWNER-OCCUPIED NONCONDOMINIUM UNITS WILL YIELD THE MEAN VALUE WHEN
DIVIDED BY THE COUNT OF SPECIFIED OWNER-OCCUPIED NONCONDOMINIUM UNITS,
AND THE AGGREGATE ROOMS FOR OCCUPIED AND VACANT YEAR-ROUND UNITS
DIVIDED BY THE COUNT OF OCCUPIED AND VACANT YEAR-ROUND UNITS YIELDS
MEAN ROOMS. (SEE FOOTNOTE 35 PRIOR TO COMPUTING MEAN VALUE OR PRICE
ASKED.)
13 INCLUDES RESPONSES INDICATING RELIGIOUS GROUPS AND UNCLASSIFIABLE
RESPONSES.
14 PERSONS MAY BE COUNTED MORE THAN ONCE IN THIS TABULATION.
15 "EVER MARRIED" INCLUDES THE QUESTIONNAIRE CATEGORIES: "NOW MARRIED,"
"SEPARATED," "WIDOWED," AND "DIVORCED."
16 "NOT REPORTED" MEANS PLACE OF WORK WAS NOT REPORTED AT ALL OR WAS NOT
REPORTED AT LEAST TO THE COUNTY LEVEL. ONE EXCEPTION TO THIS IS IN THE
TREATMENT OF NEW YORK CITY, WHERE A RESPONSE OF "NEW YORK CITY" WITHOUT
REPORTING COUNTY (BOROUGH) IS TREATED AS REPORTED. IN TABULATIONS,
"REPORTED" CASES THAT ARE NOT REPORTED TO THE AREA REQUIRED FOR A
SPECIFIC TABULATION ARE TREATED AS REPORTED BUT AS WORKING OUTSIDE OF
THAT AREA. FOR EXAMPLE, FOR PLACE OF WORK TABULATIONS AT THE PLACE
LEVEL, IN A CASE WHERE THE PLACE OF WORK WAS REPORTED ONLY TO THE STATE
AND COUNTY LEVELS, THE RESPONSE IS TALLIED AS WORKING OUTSIDE OF THE
PLACE.
17 AN IDENTIFIED PLACE IS A PLACE, WITH A POPULATION OF 2,500 OR MORE
(1,000 OR MORE IN ALASKA AND HAWAII) GENERALLY BASED ON 1977 POPULATION
ESTIMATES, THAT WAS RECOGNIZED IN PRECENSUS GEOGRAPHY. IN MAIL
ENUMERATION AREAS, IDENTIFIED PLACES WERE THOSE RECOGNIZED AS OF
JANUARY 1, 1978; IN CONVENTIONAL ENUMERATION AREAS, IDENTIFIED PLACES
WERE THOSE RECOGNIZED AS OF JANUARY 1, 1979. POPULATION ESTIMATES FOR
IDENTIFIED PLACES WHICH INCORPORATED AFTER 1977 ARE BASED ON THE BEST
AVAILABLE INFORMATION.
18 "PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION" INCLUDES "BUS OR STREETCAR," "RAILROAD,"
"SUBWAY OR ELEVATED," AND "TAXICAB."
19 "MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK" INCLUDE "CAR," "TRUCK," "VAN," "BUS
OR STREETCAR," "RAILROAD," "SUBWAY OR ELEVATED," "TAXICAB,"
"MOTORCYCLE," "BICYCLE," "WALKED ONLY," "WORKED AT HOME," AND "OTHER."
TABULATIONS OF "OTHER MEANS" INCLUDE ALL CATEGORIES NOT SHOWN
SEPARATELY IN THE MATRIX OR NOT SPECIFIED AS "PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION."
(SEE FOOTNOTE 18.)
20 VETERANS ARE CLASSIFIED BY THE MOST RECENT PERIOD OF SERVICE, EXCLUDING
PEACE TIME SERVICE.
21 HOUSEHOLDS MAY BE COUNTED MORE THAN ONCE IN THIS TABULATION.
22 IN THIS MATRIX, THE AGGREGATE INCOME FIGURES REFER TO THE AMOUNT OF
INCOME FOR EACH SPECIFIC TYPE SEPARATELY (E.G., THE FIRST AGGREGATE
SHOWS THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF WAGE OR SALARY INCOME RECEIVED BY HOUSEHOLDS
IN 1979).
23 TABULATIONS OF POVERTY STATUS EXCLUDE INMATES OF INSTITUTIONS, PERSONS
IN MILITARY GROUP QUARTERS AND IN COLLEGE DORMITORIES AND UNRELATED
INDIVIDUALS UNDER 15 YEARS. (SEE FOOTNOTE 54.)
24 VACANT HOUSING UNITS INCLUDE THE QUESTIONNAIRE CATEGORIES: "FOR RENT,"
"FOR SALE ONLY," "RENTED OR SOLD, NOT OCCUPIED," "HELD FOR OCCASIONAL
USE," AND "OTHER VACANT." TABULATIONS OF "OTHER VACANTS" INCLUDE ALL
CATEGORIES NOT SHOWN SEPARATELY IN THE MATRIX.
25 "UNITS IN STRUCTURE" INCLUDES "A MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER," "A ONE-FAMILY
HOUSE DETACHED FROM ANY OTHER HOUSE," "A ONE-FAMILY HOUSE ATTACHED TO
ONE OR MORE HOUSES," "A BUILDING FOR 2 FAMILIES," "A BUILDING FOR 3 OR
4 FAMILIES," "A BUILDING FOR 5 TO 9 FAMILIES," "A BUILDING FOR 10 TO 19
FAMILIES," "A BUILDING FOR 20 TO 49 FAMILIES," "A BUILDING FOR 50 OR
MORE FAMILIES," "A BOAT, TENT, VAN, ETC." TABULATIONS OF "MOBILE HOME
OR TRAILER, ETC." INCLUDE "A MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER," AND "A BOAT,
TENT, VAN, ETC."
26 "UTILITY GAS" INCLUDES "GAS: FROM UNDERGROUND PIPES SERVING THE
NEIGHBORHOOD."
27 FUELS INCLUDE "UTILITY GAS" (SEE FOOTNOTE 26), "BOTTLED, TANK OR LP
GAS," "ELECTRICITY," "FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, ETC." "COAL OR COKE," "WOOD,"
"OTHER FUEL," AND "NO FUEL USED." TABULATIONS OF "OTHER" INCLUDE ALL
CATEGORIES NOT SHOWN SEPARATELY IN THE MATRIX.
28 "VEHICLES" INCLUDES AUTOMOBILES, TRUCKS, AND VANS.
29 GROSS RENT AND CONTRACT RENT ARE TABULATED FOR ALL "RENTER-OCCUPIED"
UNITS EXCEPT ONE-FAMILY HOMES ON A PROPERTY OF 10 OR MORE ACRES. UNITS
TABULATED IN THE "NO CASH RENT" CATEGORY ALSO EXCLUDE ONE-FAMILY HOMES
ON 10 OR MORE ACRES. A UNIT CLASSIFIED AS "NO CASH RENT" IN CONTRACT
RENT WILL REMAIN NO CASH RENT IN THE GROSS RENT DISTRIBUTION EVEN IF
THE UNIT'S OCCUPANTS PAY FOR UTILITIES THEMSELVES. GROSS RENT IS THE
SUM OF CONTRACT RENT AND UTILITY COSTS. RENT ASKED IS TABULATED FOR
"VACANT-FOR-RENT" UNITS EXCEPT ONE-FAMILY HOMES ON 10 OR MORE ACRES.
30 "UTILITIES" INCLUDE "ELECTRICITY," "GAS," "WATER," AND "OIL, COAL,
KEROSENE, WOOD, ETC."
31 INCLUDES HOUSEHOLDS WITH ZERO OR NEGATIVE INCOME AND UNITS TABULATED IN
THE "NO CASH RENT" CATEGORY.
32 "SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS" IS THE SUM OF PAYMENTS FOR REAL ESTATE
TAXES, PROPERTY INSURANCE, UTILITIES (SEE FOOTNOTE 30), AND REGULAR
MORTGAGE PAYMENTS.
33 THE NONCONDOMINIUM VALUE AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS DISTRIBUTIONS
ARE RESTRICTED TO CERTAIN KINDS OF "OWNER-OCCUPIED" OR "VACANT-FOR-SALE
ONLY" UNITS. THE FOLLOWING ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE TABULATIONS ON VALUE
FOR NONCONDOMINIUM UNITS:
A. UNITS AT AN ADDRESS WITH TWO OR MORE UNITS.
B. UNITS ON 10 OR MORE ACRES.
C. UNITS WITH A COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OR MEDICAL OFFICE ON THE
PROPERTY.
D. MOBILE HOMES OR TRAILERS.
34 INCLUDES HOUSEHOLDS WITH ZERO OR NEGATIVE INCOME.
35 MULTIPLY THE AGGREGATE VALUE AND PRICE ASKED BY $250 TO OBTAIN THE TRUE
VALUE. THE TABULATION WAS SCALED BY A FACTO OF 250 FOR TALLY PURPOSES.
36 "WITH CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM" INCLUDES "STEAM OR HOT WATER SYSTEM,"
"CENTRAL WARM-AIR FURNACE," "ELECTRIC HEAT PUMP," "OTHER BUILT-IN
ELECTRIC UNITS," AND "FLOOR, WALL, OR PIPELESS FURNACE." "LACKING
CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM" INCLUDES "ROOM HEATERS WITH FLUE," "ROOM
HEATERS WITHOUT FLUE," "FIREPLACES, STOVES, OR PORTABLE ROOM HEATERS,"
AND "NONE."
37 LACKING COMPLETE PLUMBING (FACILITIES) FOR EXCLUSIVE USE INCLUDES:
COMPLETE PLUMBING (FACILITIES) BUT ALSO USED BY ANOTHER HOUSEHOLD, SOME
BUT NOT ALL PLUMBING FACILITIES, OR NO PLUMBING FACILITIES.
38 THESE COUNTS ARE NOT AVAILABLE FOR SUMMARY LEVELS ON STF 3, FILE B.
ZERO (0) WILL BE SHOWN.
39 SEE APPENDIX B2 FOR LANGUAGE CODES.
40 SEE APPENDIX B3 FOR ANCESTRY CODES AND FOR DEFINITION OF SINGLE AND
MULTIPLE ANCESTRY.
41 SEE APPENDIX B4 FOR DEFINITIONS OF INMATE STATUS (NONINSTITUTIONAL AND
INSTITUTIONAL) AND FOR TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS CODES.
42 SEE APPENDIX B5 FOR INDUSTRY CODES.
43 SEE APPENDIX B6 FOR OCCUPATION CODES.
44 PER CAPITA INCOME IS CALCULATED BY DIVIDING THE AGGREGATE INCOME FOR
PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER BY THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS IN THE GROUP.
45 SEE APPENDIX B7 FOR DEFINITION OF LABOR FORCE STATUS CATEGORIES.
46 PERIOD OF SERVICE INCLUDES "MAY 1975 OR LATER," "VIETNAM ERA,"
"FEBRUARY 1955 TO JULY 1964," "KOREAN CONFLICT," "WORLD WAR II," "WORLD
WAR I," AND "OTHER SERVICE." TABULATIONS OF "OTHER" INCLUDE ALL
CATEGORIES NOT SHOWN SEPARATELY IN THE MATRIX.
47 SEE APPENDIX B1 FOR RACE CODES.
48 INCLUDES CASES CLASSIFIED AS "REPORTED" AND AS "NOT REPORTED" FOR PLACE
OF WORK.
49 EXCLUDES ARMENIAN, GEORGIAN, RUTHENIAN, UKRAINIAN, AND BELORUSSIAN.
50 EACH SAMPLE PERSON AND HOUSING UNIT WAS ASSIGNED A WEIGHT AS THE RESULT
OF A COMPLEX RATIO ESTIMATION PROCEDURE. SAMPLE HOUSING UNITS WERE
ASSIGNED ONE WEIGHT EACH AND SAMPLE PERSONS WERE ASSIGNED TWO TYPES OF
WEIGHTS. THE FIRST WEIGHT FOR PERSONS APPLIES TO SAMPLE DATA EXCEPT
PLACE OF WORK, TRAVEL TIME TO WORK, AND MIGRATION (I.E., RESIDENCE IN
1975) TABULATIONS; THIS WEIGHT WAS ASSIGNED TO ALL SAMPLE PERSONS. THE
SECOND WEIGHT FOR PERSONS, WHICH APPLIES TO PLACE OF WORK, TRAVEL TIME
TO WORK, AND MIGRATION DATA, WAS ASSIGNED TO THOSE SAMPLE PERSONS WHO
WERE INCLUDED IN THE PLACE OF WORK AND MIGRATION CODING OPERATION.
THESE WEIGHTS VARY FROM PERSON TO PERSON AND FROM HOUSING UNIT TO
HOUSING UNIT, BUT ON THE AVERAGE THEY ARE APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO THE
INVERSE OF EACH RECORDS SAMPLE SELECTION PROBABILITY. THE TABULATIONS
IN THIS FILE ARE BASED ON SUMMING THE WEIGHTS OF THE APPROPRIATE
PERSONS OR HOUSING UNITS RELATING TO THE TABULATION. FOR SPECIFIED
AGGREGATES, INDICATED BELOW, THE CHARACTERISTIC DATA ARE MULTIPLIED BY
THE WEIGHT; FOR EXAMPLE, IN AGGREGATE INCOME FOR PERSONS THE AMOUNT OF
INCOME IS MULTIPLIED BY THE WEIGHT. IN MEDIANS, THE WEIGHTS ARE
BROUGHT TO BEAR INDIRECTLY THROUGH THE DISTRIBUTION USED TO CALCULATE
THE MEASURE. FOR FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD TABULATIONS (POPULATION TYPE),
ONLY THE WEIGHTS OF THE HOUSEHOLDER ARE USED. FOR SUBFAMILY
TABULATIONS, THE WEIGHTS USED ARE THOSE ASSIGNED TO THE SUBFAMILY
REFERENCE PERSON (I.E., THE PERSON WHO IS THE EQUIVALENT OF A
HOUSEHOLDER FOR THE SUBFAMILY). THE FOLLOWING IS A LISTING OF THE
WEIGHTS USED IN PRODUCING EACH TABULATION:
PERSONS WEIGHTS -- TABULATIONS 1, 7, 8, 12-17, 19, 22, 24-67,
81-85, AND 90-95.
NOTE: TABULATIONS 31, 60, 64, 83, AND 84 ARE AGGREGATES.
TABULATIONS 34-39, 41, AND 42 USE THE PLACE OF WORK,
TRAVEL TIME TO WORK, AND MIGRATION WEIGHT EXCLUSIVELY.
TABULATION 42 IS AN AGGREGATE.
TABULATIONS 82 AND 85 ARE DERIVED MEASURES.
HOUSEHOLDER (PERSON) WEIGHTS -- TABULATIONS 9, 10, 18, 20, 21,
68-80, AND 86-89.
NOTE: TABULATIONS 70, 72, 77, 78, AND 80 ARE AGGREGATES.
TABULATIONS 69 AND 74 ARE DERIVED MEASURES.
SUBFAMILY REFERENCE PERSON WEIGHT -- TABULATION 23.
HOUSING UNIT WEIGHTS -- 4, 11, AND 96-150.
NOTE: TABULATIONS 100, 101, 104, 128, 129, 137, 140, AND 141 ARE
AGGREGATES.
TABULATIONS 127 AND 134 ARE DERIVED MEASURES.
UNWEIGHTED COUNTS -- TABULATIONS 2, 3, 5, AND 6.
NOTE: TABULATIONS 2 AND 5 ARE ACTUAL (UNIT) COUNTS OF PERSONS
AND HOUSING UNITS IN THE SAMPLE.
TABULATIONS 3 AND 6 ARE 100-PERCENT COUNTS OF PERSONS AND
HOUSING UNITS.
51 INCLUDES FEMALES WHO ARE A HOUSEHOLDER, A SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER, A
MOTHER IN A MOTHER-CHILD SUBFAMILY, OR A FEMALE SPOUSE IN A
MARRIED-COUPLE SUBFAMILY.
52 NOT USED.
53 CODE RANGES MAY INCLUDE CODES WHICH ARE NOT USED.
54 "UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS" INCLUDE NONRELATIVES IN FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS,
PERSONS IN NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS, AND NONINMATES IN GROUP QUARTERS.
55 THE TERM "CELL NOT USED" INDICATES THAT A DATA ITEM OR "CELL" CONTAINS
NO DATA.
56 NOT USED.
OVERVIEW
General Information
1980 Census Summary Tape Program
Computer-readable data from the 1980 census include both summary data and
microdata. Summary data include Summary Tape Files (STF's) 1 to 5, which
are generally comparable to the First County Through Sixth Count files from
the 1970 census. In addition to the files in the STF series, other summary
data released by the Bureau include a P.L. 94-171 Population Counts file for
use in reapportionment/redistricting (released in February/March, 1981) and
the Master Area Reference File which provides geographic items from STF 1
and selected population and housing items (all individual State files
released beginning September 1981). All of these files contain data
summarized to various levels of geography. Microdata files, on the other
hand, contain disclosure-free household and person records from the census.
These files are similar to the 1970 Public Use Sample files and will be
available in mid to late 1982.
Content and Geographic Coverage of Summary Tape Files
Summary Tape Files vary by summary level of geography, detail of
information, and whether they include 100-percent or sample data. STF's 1
and 2 provide data based on the set of census questions asked of all persons
and housing units. These data are 100-percent data. STF's 3, 4 and 5 are
based on sample data. These data are estimates based on the responses of a
sample of the population and housing units and contain more extensive
housing and population information. In 1980, the sampling rate was 1 in 2
in governmental units estimated to have less than 2,500 inhabitants and 1 in
6 elsewhere. Overall the sampling rate was approximately 1 in 5. The
Bureau's 1977 population estimates were used to determine the sampling rate
for a given area.
The geographic detail of STF 1 is the maximum possible detail available from
the census: data for individual blocks in block-numbered areas and for
enumeration districts outside block-numbered areas. The lowest level of
geography provided by STF 2 is census tract, or minor civil division/census
county division (MCD/CCD) and places of 1,000 or more inhabitants in
nontracted areas. The lowest level for STF 3 is the block group or
enumeration district, while the smallest geographic unit for STF 4 is census
tract, or MCD/CCD and places of 2,500 or more inhabitants in nontracted
areas. STF 5's lowest geographic level is the standard metropolitan
statistical area (SMSA), central city(ies), other places of 50,000 or more
inhabitants, and counties of 50,000 or more inhabitants.
STF's 1 to 4 each consist of multiple files labeled A, B and C. Each file
features specific levels of geography. Figure 8 details the geographic
levels on each STF.
Figure 8
OVERVIEW OF PLANNED SUMMARY LEVELS
FOR 1980 CENSUS SUMMARY TAPE FILES
SUMMARY AREA1/2/
Summary Level STF 1 STF 2 STF 3 STF 4 STF 5
Codes In 100 Percent 100 Percent Sample Sample Sample
Parentheses 3/ A B C D A B C A B C A B C
United States.01 * * * * *
Region.02....... * * * * *
Division.03..... * * * * *
State.04........ * * * * * * * * * * *
SCSA.05......... * * * *
SCSA in State.06 * * * * * *
SMSA.07......... * * * * *
SMSA in State.08 * * * * * * * * *
Urbanized Area09 * * * *
Urbanized Area
in State.10... * * * * * *
County in
State.11...... * * * * * * * *
MCD (CCD) in
County in
State.12...... * * * *
ED or BG in
Tract (BNA) in
Place in MCD
(CCD) in
County in
State.13,.14,.
15,.&.16...... * *
County in SMSA
in State.17... * * *
ED or Block in
Tract (BNA) in
Place in MCD
(CCD) in
County in
SMSA in
State.18,.19,.
20,.21,.&.22.. *
Tract (BNA) in
Place in
County in SMSA
in State.23&24 *
ED or Block in
Tract (BNA) in
Place in
County in
SMSA in
State.25.&.26. *
Place in State27 * * * * * * * * *
MCD (CCD) in
State..28..... * *
Indian Reserv. &
Alaskan Native
Village.29..... * *
Indian Reserv. &
Alaskan Native
Village for
County in
State.30&31.... * * * *
Tract in County
in SMSA in
State.32...... * *
Congressional
Districts in
State of the
97th Congress
33............ * * * *
Congressional
Districts in
States of the
98th Congress
33............ *
Zip Code 5 digit
in State..35.. *
ZIP Code 5 digit
in County in
SMSA in State
.36............ *
County or Place
or MCD in
Congressional
District in
State 37, 38,
and 39......... *
Footnotes to Figure 8
1/ In addition to summary areas presented on the Summary Tape Files,
geographic area codes are included for areas such as Ward, State
Economic Area, District Office, Indian Subreservation, and Standard
Federal Administrative Region.
2/ Population size cutoffs for the presentation of Place level data in the
STF's are as follows:
STF 1A all places STF 3A all places
STF 1B all places STF 3B All 5-digit zip code areas
STF 1C 10,000 or more STF 3C 10,000 or more
STF 1D 10,000 or more
STF 2A 10,000 or more STF 4A 10,000 or more
STF 2B 1,000 or more STF 4B 2,500 or more
STF 2C 10,000 or more STF 4C 10,000 or more
STF 5 50,000 or more
3/ Multiple summary level codes for a Summary Area indicate a series of
very similar summary levels which are presented in identical STF files.
A specific listing is shown below of summary Levels which are grouped
together from the chart. (A slash mark "/" is used to indicate
"within.")
Grouping 13, 14, 15, and 16:
13. Place/MCD (CCD)/County/State
14. Tract (BNA)/Place/MCD (CCD)/County/State
15. BG/Tract (BNA)/Place/MCD (CCD)/County/State
16. ED/Tract/Place/MCD (CCD)/County/State
Grouping 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22:
18. MCD (CCD)/County/SMSA/State
19. Place/MCD (CCD)/County/SMSA/State
20. Tract (BNA)/Place/MCD (CCD)/County/SMSA/State
21. Block/Tract (BNA)/Place/MCD (CCD)/County/SMSA/State
22. ED/Tract/Place/MCD (CCD)/County/SMSA/State
Grouping 23 and 24:
23. Place/County/SMSA/State
24. Tract (BNA)/Place/County/SMSA/State
Grouping 25 and 26:
25. Block/Tract (BNA)/Place/County/SMSA/State
26. ED/Tract/Place/County/SMSA/State
Grouping 30 and 31:
30. Indian Reservations and Alaska Native villages by State
31. Indian Reservations and Alaska Native villages by County within
State
Grouping 37, 38, and 39:
32. County/Congressional District/State
33. Place/Congressional District/State
34. MCD/Congressional District/State
4/ There will also be an STF 3D file which will contain sample data for
geographic areas covered in STF 1D.
For comparison purposes, STF 1 is similar in subject matter and geographic
detail to the First and Third County files for 1970. STF's 2 and 4 are
roughly comparable to the 1970 Second and Fourth Counts, respectively. STF
3 is comparable to the 1970 Fifth Count, while STF 5 corresponds to the 1970
Sixth County. To summarize, STF 1 contains more detailed geography but less
subject matter detail than STF 2. Similarly, STF 3 contains more detailed
geography but less subject matter detail than STF 4. STF's 1 and 2 contain
complete count data, while STF's 3 and 4 contain sample estimates. Finally,
STF 5 contains sample estimates aggregated to a higher level of geography
than the other files, but which are presented in the most subject matter
detail.
Census Maps
Users may need certain types of maps for the geographic area(s) they are
extracting from the file(s). To determine which maps best define the
geographic area(s), compare the geographic coverage of each file (see
Appendix A) with the description of each type of 1980 census map (see below).
The maps used in conjunction with the above summary tape files consist of
five basic types: county maps, place maps, place-and-vicinity maps, Indian
Reservation maps, and Metropolitan Map Series (MMS) or Vicinity Map Series
VMS). Ordering information for these maps may be obtained from Data User
Services Division, Customer Services (Maps), Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233.
All five map types have several characteristics in common:
-- To improve legibility, most 1980 maps are at a larger scale than
were the comparable 1970 maps.
-- Symbols used for the various boundaries are consistent for all five
types of maps.
-- Names, identifying numbers, and boundaries are shown where
appropriate on all maps for counties and equivalent entities, minor
civil divisions (MCD's) or census county divisions (CCD's), places,
American Indian reservations and Alaska Native villages, census
tracts or block numbering areas (BNA's) where present, enumeration
districts (ED's) (in those areas which are not block numbered), and
blocks.
-- All maps show metric, feet, and mile scales.
-- All maps containing block-numbered areas will be available from the
U.S. Government Printing Office.
The following paragraphs present a brief description of each type of map.
County Maps. County maps are the backbone of the Bureau's map coverage.
Theoretically, with a complete set of these maps the overall picture of the
census geographic framework for the entire United States and its possessions
is shown. Most maps in the county series are at a scale of 1 inch:1 mile.
Most county maps are created by superimposing boundaries for most areas for
which data are tabulated on base maps supplied by State transportation or
highway departments. There are approximately 5,500 county map sheets for
1980. The following geographic area boundaries are defined on county maps
where appropriate: State, county, minor civil divisions (MCD's) or census
county divisions (CCD's), places, American Indian reservations, census
tracts or block numbering areas (BNA's), and enumeration districts (ED's) or
numbered blocks. In addition, the locations of Alaska Native villages are
indicated. Counties which are totally covered by Metropolitan Map Sheets
(MMS) do not have separate county maps.
Place Maps. For places not covered on MMS or VMS sheets where most of the
development is contained within the corporate limits of a municipality or
within the boundaries established for a census designated place (CDP), the
Bureau uses place maps. The scale of the place maps varies from place to
place. As with the county maps, most are created by superimposing
boundaries for most areas for which data are tabulated on base maps supplied
by local or State governments. On the county maps, shading is added to
indicate the area covered by the place map; i.e., the place map is regarded
as an inset to the county map. There are about 12,300 place map sheets for
1980. The geographic area boundaries defined on place maps are the same as
for county maps.
Place-and-Vicinity Maps. For places not covered on MMS or VMS sheets which
have areas of development outside the corporate limits of a municipality or
outside the boundaries established for a CDP, the Bureau uses
place-and-vicinity maps. Also included in this category are maps of places
which have parcels of land that are not part of the city but are completely
surrounded by the city and where two or more places appear on the same map
sheet. In all other respects, place-and-vicinity maps have the same
characteristics as place maps. As with the place maps, all area covered by
the place-and-vicinity map is shaded on the county map and the
place-and-vicinity map is considered to be an inset to the county map.
There are about 3,300 place-and-vicinity map sheets for 1980. The
geographic area boundaries defined on place-and-vicinity maps are the same
as those specified for county maps.
Indian Reservation Maps. The Census Bureau developed separate maps for 18
American Indian reservations which could not be depicted adequately on
county maps; these maps are very similar in format to county maps. There
are approximately 75 American Indian reservation maps and these maps are
special insets to the county maps. The geographic area boundaries defined
on these maps are the same as those specified for the county maps.
Metropolitan Map Series/Vicinity Map Series (MMS/VMS). For the Nation's
major built-up areas, the Bureau has developed its own maps to provide
uniform coverage of the densely settled portions of the counties involved.
These maps are referred to as the Metropolitan Map Series (MMS) when the
maps cover SMSA counties and as the Vicinity Map Series (VMS) when the maps
cover areas which are not in an SMSA. The predominant scale for the MMS and
VMS is 1 inch:1,600 feet. In selected areas with very dense development,
some sheets are at 1 inch:800 feet; conversely, some sparsely settled areas
are mapped at 1 inch:3,200 feet. The MMSand VMS are considered to be insets
to the county maps and the areas covered by MMS and VMS are shaded on county
maps. There are about 10,400 MMS and VMS sheets for 1980. (In a few
instances, these maps sheets entirely cover a county, in which case no
separate county map exists.) The geographic area boundaries defined on the
MMS are the same as those specified for county maps, but also include
urbanized areas.
In addition to the five types of maps described above, there are a number of
"outline" maps (maps that do not show any data, only the areas to which data
can be related) that are prepared and published as part of the various
report series. As was the case with the maps previously described, the maps
included in the printed reports share common characteristics. Both metric
and mile scales are shown. Map scale and content are similar to 1970 except
where noted below; however, presentation has been improved to make the maps
more readable and consistent from series to series.
The County Subdivision Map Series consists of at least one map page for each
State showing the names and boundaries for the State, each component county
or equivalent entity, minor civil divisions (MCD's) or census county
division (CCD's), and all places, both incorporated and census designated.
For most States, the scale of the maps requires that they be presented in
sections. For 1980, the boundaries (not just the locations) of places with
fewer than 2,500 inhabitants are shown for the first time. In addition, the
name(s) of adjoining State(s) are shown along with a mark to indicate where
the State boundaries intersect. These maps, which are based on the State
base maps of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Mapping Program
appear in PC80-1-A. Single-sheet versions of the county subdivision map
series will be published at the USGS scale of 1:500,000 (1 inch equals about
8 miles) for all States except Alaska and the outlying areas, and may be
fitted together to form multi-State maps. For those States in which
American Indian reservations or Alaska Native villages are located, a
special version of the county subivision map showing these entities appears
in PC80-1-B and HC80-1-A.
The Urbanized Area Map Series consists of one or more map sheets for each
urbanized area (UA) defined on the basis of the 1980 census results. The
names and boundaries of all States, counties, MCD's/CCD's, and places on
each map are shown, plus the extent of territory defined as "urbanized."
These maps appear in PC80-1-A and HC80-1-A. In 1980, the report for each
State containing part of a multi-State UA will include the map for the
entire UA.
The State SCSA/SMSA Map Series shows county names and boundaries, names and
locations of all places with a population of 25,000 or more or designated as
the central city of an SMSA, and names and boundaries of standard
consolidated statistical areas (SCSA's) and standard metropolitan
statistical areas (SMSA's) in the State. For 1980, the name of the capital
of the State is underlined. These maps appear in PC80-1-A, B, C, D;
HC80-1-A, B; and HC80-2.
The Census Tract Outline Map Series covers each of the areas for which
tracts have been defined in 1980. These maps show the boundaries and code
identification numbers for each tract; the names of streets or other
features used as census tract boundaries; and the names and boundaries for
counties, MCD/CCD's, and all places (not just those over 25,000 as in
1970). Street detail within the tracts is not shown. Separate insets of
larger scale than the base maps are included for densely developed areas;
however, fewer insets are used than in 1970. Scale varies from map to map.
For 1980, tract outline maps will be prepared for tracted counties outside
SMSA's. These maps appear in PHC80-2 and also are available separately.
Map sets will be printed for all block-numbered areas, grouped by SMSA and
the nonSMSA remainder of each State. In addition to printed copies of the
county, place, place-and-vicinity, and Metropolitan Map Series/Vicinity Map
Series (MMS/VMS) sheets having block-numered areas. There will be an index
map depicting the extent of the block-numbered area for the SMSA and State.
The SMSA Index to Block Numbered Areas Maps will show the extent of the
SMSA; county, MCD/CCD, and place names and boundaries; and the extent of
block-numbered area within the SMSA shown by means of shading. The State
Index to Block Numbered Areas Maps were prepared by superimposing the extent
of all block-numbered areas in the State over the county subdivision map.
This index map will also show the boundaries of the SMSA(s) in the State so
that the reader can determine whether the data for any block-numbered area
in the State are available with the SMSA tabulations or the
remainder-of-State tabulations.
Relevant Articles and Publications
The following is a list of reference materials which provide additional
information concerning the 1980 census.
Census '80 Introduction to Products and Services. This 13 page publication
provides a general outline of information and data available from the 1980
census. Limited free copies are available from Data User Services Division,
Customer Services (Publications), Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
20233.
PHC80-R1-A. Part A, Text. Users' Guide. This comprehensive guide to the
1980 census data is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. S/N 003-024-03625-8.
Price is $5.50. Other parts to the guide will be issued as they are
prepared.
1980 Census Update. This publication was issued quarterly from January,
1977 to July, 1981. The updates were intended to keep the data user current
on the 1980 Census planning and preparatory activities. Back copies are
available free of charge from Data User Services Division, Customer Services
(Publications), Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.
Data User News. This monthly newsletter provides continuous reporting on
Census Bureau programs and products. A subscription is available from the
Government Printing Office for $19 a year.
Monthly Product Announcement. This free announcement lists new products
released each month from the Census Bureau. These products include
publications, technical documentation, data files, published maps, and
microfiche. To be added to the mailing list, contact Data User Services
Division, Customer Services (Publications), Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233.
STF 3 TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Introduction
The data available on STF 3 are based on the 1980 census sample. The data
are estimates of the actual figures that would have resulted from a complete
count. Estimates can be expected to vary from the complete count result,
because they are subject to two basic types of error---sampling and
nonsampling. The sampling error in the data arises from the selection of
persons and housing units to be included in the sample. The nonsampling
error, which affects both sample and complete count data, is the result of
all other errors that may occur during the collection and processing phases
of the census. A more detailed discussion of both sampling and nonsampling
error and a description of the estimation procedure are provided below.
Sample Design
While every person and housing unit in the United States was enumerated on a
questionnaire that requested certain basic demographic information (e.g.,
age, race, relationship), a sample of persons and housing units was
enumerated on a questionnaire that requested additional information. The
basic sampling unit for the 1980 census was the housing unit, including all
occupants. For persons living in group quarters, the sampling unit was the
person. Two sampling rates were employed. In incorporated places of less
than 2500 persons (based on precensus estimates), one-half of all housing
units and persons in group quarters were to be included in the sample. In
all other places, one-sixth of the housing units or persons in group
quarters were sampled. The purpose of this scheme was to provide relatively
more reliable estimates for small places. When both sampling rates were
taken into account across the Nation, approximately 19 percent of the
Nation's housing units were included in the census sample.
The sample designation method depended on the data collection procedures.
In about ninety-five percent of the country, the census was taken by the
mailout/mailback procedure. For these areas, the Bureau of the Census
either purchased a commercial mailing list which was updated and corrected
by Census Bureau field staff, or prepared a mailing list by canvassing and
listing each address in the area prior to Census Day. These lists were
computerized, and every sixth unit (for 1-in-6 areas) or every second unit
(for 1-in-2 areas) was designated as a sample unit by computer. Both of
these lists were also corrected by the Post Office.
In non-mailout/mailback areas, a blank listing book with designated sample
lines (every sixth or every second line) was prepared for the enumerator.
Beginning about Census Day, the enumerator systematically canvassed the area
and listed all housing units in the listing book in the order in which they
were encountered. Completed questionnaires, including sample information
for any housing unit which was listed on a designated sample line, were
collected.
In both types of data collection procedure areas, an enumerator was
responsible for a small geographic area known as an enumeration district, or
ED. An ED usually represented the average workload area for one enumerator.
In order to reduce the cost of processing, a scheme was designed while the
sample questionnaires were being processed, to select a sample of
questionnaires on which the place of work and migration data items would be
coded. The sample questionnaires were processed by work units consisting of
1980 census EDs. In work units (EDs) where the place of work and migration
data items had not yet been coded, every other sample questionnaire within
the work unit was selected for these coding operations. In work units where
the place of work and migration data items already had been coded, all
sample questionnaires were included in the tabulation.
Errors in the Data
General Information
Since the data in this file are based on a sample, they may differ somewhat
from complete-count figures that would have been obtained if all housing
units, persons within those housing units, and persons living in group
quarters had been enumerated using the same questionnaires, instructions,
enumerators, etc. The deviation of a sample estimate from the average of
all possible samples is called the sampling error. The standard error of a
survey estimate is a measure of the variation among the estimates from the
possible samples and thus is a measure of the precision with which an
estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all
possible samples. The sample estimate and its estimated standard error
permit the construction of interval estimates with prescribed confidence
that the interval includes the average result of all possible samples. The
method of calculating standard errors and confidence intervals for the data
on STF 3 is given below. In addition to the variability which arises from
the sampling procedures, both sample data and complete-count data are
subject to nonsampling error. Nonsampling error may be introduced during
each of the many extensive and complex operations used to collect and
process census data. For example, operations such as editing, reviewing, or
handling questionnaires may introduce error into the data. A more detailed
discussion of the sources of nonsampling error is given in the section on
Control of Nonsampling Errors.
Nonsampling error may affect the data in two ways. Errors that are
introduced randomly will increase the variability of the data, and should
therefore be reflected in the standard error. Errors that tend to be
consistent in one direction will make both sample and complete-count data
biased in that direction. For example, if respondents consistently tend to
underreport their income, then the resulting counts of households or
families by income category will be below the actual figures. Such biases
are not reflected in the standard error.
Calculation of Standard Errors
Totals and Percentages
TOTALS AND PERCENTAGES: Tables A through C contain the
information necessary to calculate the standard errors of sample
estimates in this file. In order to perform this calculation, it is
necessary to know the unadjusted standard error for the characteristic,
given in Table A or B, that would result under a simple random sample
design (of persons, families, or housing units) and estimation
technique; the adjustment factor for the particular characteristic
estimated, illustrated in table C; and the number of persons or housing
units in the tabulation area and the percent of these units in sample,
derivable from each STF 3 record. The adjustment factors reflect the
effects of the actual sample design and complex ratio estimation
procedure used for the 1980 census.
To calculate the approximate standard error of an estimate, follow the
steps given below.
a. Obtain the unadjusted standard error from table A or B (or from the
formula given below the table) for the estimated total or
percentage, respectively;
b. For the geographic tabulation area with which you are working,
compute the "percent in sample" by dividing the appropriate
unweighted sample count by the corresponding 100-percent count. For
person and family characteristics these figures are found in STF 3
tables 2 and 3; for household and housing unit characteristics these
figures are found in STF 3 tables 5 and 6.
c. Use table C, illustrated on page 208 but distributed in a separate
printout for each State, to obtain the factor for the characteristic
(e.g., work disability, school enrollment) and the range that
contains the percent in sample with which you are working. Multiple
the unadjusted standard error by this factor. If the estimate is a
crosstabulation of more than one characteristic, use the largest
factor.
As is evident from the formulas below tables A and B, the unadjusted
standard errors of zero estimates or of very small estimated totals or
percentages approach zero. This is also the case for very large
percentages or estimated totals that are close to the size of the
tabulation areas to which they correspond. These estimated totals and
percentages are, nevertheless, still subject to sampling and nonsampling
variability, and an estimated standard error of zero (or very small
standard error) is not appropriate.
For estimated percentages that are less than 2 or greater than 98, use
the unadjusted standard errors in table B that appear in the 2 or 98
row. For an estimated total that is less than 50 or within 50 of the
total size of the tabulation area, use an unadjusted standard error of
16.
An illustration using the tables to compute standard errors begins on
page 194.
Differences
DIFFERENCES: The standard errors estimated from these tables are not
directly applicable to differences between two sample estimates. In
order to estimate the standard error of a difference, the tables are to
be used somewhat differently in the following three situations.
a. For the difference between a sample estimate and a complete-count
value, use the standard error of the sample estimate.
b. For the difference between (or sum of) two sample estimates, the
appropriate standard error is approximately the square root of the
sum of the two individual standard errors squared; that is, for
standard errors Sex and Sey of estimates x and y:
Se Se 2 2
(x+y) = (x-y) = SR(Se ) + (Se )
x y
This method, however, will underestimate (overestimate) the standard
error if the two items in a sum are highly positively (negatively)
correlated or if the two items in a difference are highly negatively
(positively) correlated. This method may also be used for the
difference between (or sum of) sample estimates from two censuses or
between a census sample and another survey. The standard error for
estimates not based on the 1980 census sample must be obtained from
an appropriate source outside of this documentation.
c. For the difference between two estimates, one of which is a subclass
of the other, use the tables directly where the calculated
difference is the estimate of interest.
Means
MEANS: The standard error of a mean depends upon the variability of the
distribution on which the mean is based, the size of the sample, the
sample design (for example, the use of households as a sampling unit),
the the estimation procedure used.
An approximation to the standard error of the mean may be obtained as
follows: compute the variance of the distribution on which the mean is
based; multiply this value by five and divide the product by the total
count of units in the distribution; obtain the square root of this
quotient and multiply the result by the adjustment factor from table C
that is appropriate for the characteristic on which the mean is based.
Medians
MEDIANS: For the standard error of a median of a characteristic, it is
necessary to examine the distribution from which the median is derived,
as the size of the base and the distribution itself affect the standard
error. An approximate method is given here. As the first step, compute
one-half of the number on which the median is based (refer to this
result as N/2). Treat N/2 as if it were an ordinary estimate and obtain
its standard error as instructed above using tables A, B, and C.
Compute the desired confidence interval about N/2. Starting with the
lowest value of the characteristic, cumulate the frequencies in each
category of the characteristic until the sum equals or first exceeds the
lower limit of the confidence interval about N/2. By linear
interpolation, obtain a value of the characteristic corresponding to
this sum. This is the lower limit of the confidence interval of the
median. In a similar manner, cumulate frequencies starting from the
highest value of the characteristic until the sum equals or exceeds the
count in excess of the upper limit of the interval about N/2.
Interpolate as before to obtain the upper limit of the confidence
interval for the estimated median.
Confidence Intervals
A sample estimate and its estimated standard error may be used to construct
confidence intervals about the estimate. These intervals are ranges that
will contain the average value of the estimated characteristic that results
over all possible samples, with a known probability. For example, if all
possible samples that could result under the 1980 census sample design were
independently selected and surveyed under the same conditions, and if the
estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated for each of these
samples, then:
(1) Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one estimated standard
error below the estimate to one estimated standard error above the
estimate would contain the average result from all possible samples; and
(2) Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from two estimated standard
errors below the estimate to two estimated standard errors above the
estimate would contain the average result from all possible samples.
The intervals are referred to as 68 percent and 95 percent confidence
intervals, respectively.
The average value of the estimated characteristic that could be derived from
all possible samples is or is not contained in any particular computed
interval. Thus, we cannot make the statement that the average value has a
certain probability of falling between the limits of the calculated
confidence interval. Rather, one can say with a specified probability or
confidence that the calculated confidence interval includes the average
estimate from all possible samples (approximately the complete-count value).
Confidence intervals may also be constructed for the difference between two
sample figures. This is done by computing the difference between these
figures, obtaining the standard error of the differences (using the formula
given earlier) and then forming a confidence interval for this estimated
difference as above. One can then say with specified confidence that this
interval includes the difference that would have been obtained by averaging
the results from all possible samples.
The estimated standard errors given on STF 3 do not include all portions of
the variability due to nonsampling error that may be present in the data.
The standard errors reflect the effect of simple response variance, but not
the effect of correlated errors introduced by enumerators, coders, or other
field or processing personnel. Thus, the standard errors calculated
represent a lower bound of the total error. As a result, confidence
intervals formed using these estimated standard errors may not meet the
stated levels of confidence (i.e., 68 or 95 percent). Thus, some care must
be exercised in the interpretation of the data on STF 3 based on the
estimated standard errors.
For more information on confidence intervals and nonsampling error, see any
standard sampling theory text.
Use of Tables to Compute Standard Errors
1. The table shows that for {Anytown} out of all {329,571} persons aged 18
years and over, {12,524} speak a language other than English at home.
The procedure for obtaining the standard error of {12,524} will be
demonstrated.
The unadjusted standard error for the estimated total is obtained from
table A or from the formula below table A. In order to avoid
interpolation, the use of the formula will be demonstrated here. By the
formula, the unadjusted standard error, Se, is given by
Se = { SR 5 (12,524) (1-12,524) = 247 } persons.
------
470,816
Note: The total count of persons for {Anytown} is {470,816}.
The standard error of the estimated {12,524} persons aged 18 years and
over who speak a language other than English at home is found by
multiplying the unadjusted standard error, {247}, by the appropriate
adjustment factor. Table 2 of the STF 3 record for {Anytown} shows
{89,452} as the unweighted sample count of persons. This figure is
found to be roughly {19} percent of the 100-percent count of {470,816}
persons shown in STF 3 table 3. Table C lists the adjustment factor for
the characteristic "Language Usage and Ability to Speak English." The
column that gives the range which includes {19} percent in sample shows
the adjustment factor to be {1.3} for "Language Usage and Ability to
Speak English." Thus, the estimated standard error is {247} x {1.3} or
{321}.
The estimated percent of persons 18 or older who speak a language other
than English at home is {3.8}. From table B, the unadjusted standard
error is found to be {0.1}. Thus, the standard error for the estimated
percent of persons 18 or older who speak a language other than English
at home is seen to be {1.3} x {0.1} = {0.13}.
A note of caution concerning numerical values is necessary. Standard
errors of percentages derived in this manner are approximate.
Calculations can be expressed to several decimal places, but to do so
would indicate more precision in the data than is justifiable. Final
results should contain no more than one decimal place when the estimated
standard error is one percentage point (i.e., 1.0) or more.
2. In the previous example, the standard error of the {12,524} persons, 18
and older in {Anytown} who speak a language other than English at home
is found to be {321}. Thus, a 95-percent confidence interval for this
estimated total is found to be
{12,524} - 2 ({321}) to {12,524} + 2 ({321})
or
{11,882} to {13,166}.
One can say with about 95-percent confidence that this interval includes
the actual value that would have been obtained by averaging the results
from all possible samples.
3. The calculation of standard errors and confidence intervals will be
illustrated when a difference of two sample estimates is obtained. For
example, the number of persons in {Anyplace} aged 18 years and over who
speak a language other than English at home is {12,500} and the total
number of persons aged 18 years and over is {250,000}. Thus, the
percentage of persons 18 years and over who speak a language other than
English at home is {5} percent. The unadjusted standard error from
table B is {0.1} percent. The STF 3 record for {Anyplace} contains
{49,000} as the unweighted sample count of persons in table 2 and
{350,000} as the 100-percent count of persons yielding a
percent-in-sample of {14} percent. From table C, the column that gives
the range which includes {14} percent in sample, shows the adjustment
factor to be {1.5} for "Language Usage and Ability to Speak English."
Thus, the approximate standard error of the percentage (5 percent) is
{0.1} x {1.5} = {0.15}.
Suppose that one wishes to obtain the standard error of the difference
between {Anytown} and {Anyplace} of the percentages of persons who were
18 years and over and who speak a language other than English at home.
The difference in the percentages of interest for the two cities is
{5.0} - {3.8} = {1.2} percent
Using the results of the previous example
2 2
Se({1.2}) = SR (Se{5.0}) + (Se{3.8})
2 2
= SR ({0.15}) + ({0.13})
= {0.20} percent
The 95-percent confidence interval for the difference is formed as
before.
{1.2} - 2 {0.20} to {1.2} + 2 {0.20}
or
{0.8} to {1.6}
One can say with 95-percent confidence that the interval includes the
actual difference that would have been obtained by averaging the results
from all possible samples.
Estimation Procedure
The estimates which appear on STF 3 were obtained from an iterative ratio
estimation procedure which resulted in the assignment of a weight to each
sample person or housing unit record. For any given tabulation area, a
characteristic total was estimated by summing the weights assigned to the
persons or housing units in the tabulation area which possessed the
characteristic. Estimates of family characteristics were based on the
weights assigned to the family members designated as householders. Each
sample person or housing unit record was assigned exactly one weight to be
used to produce estimates of all characteristics. For example, if the
weight given to a sample person or housing unit had the value five, all
characteristics of that person or housing unit would be tabulated with a
weight of five. The estimation procedure, however, did assign weights which
vary from person to person or housing unit to housing unit.
The estimation procedure used to assign the weights was performed in
geographically defined "weighting areas." Weighting areas were generally
formed of adjoining portions of geography, which closely agreed with census
tabulation areas within counties. Weighting areas were required to have a
minimum sample of 400 persons. Weighting areas were never allowed to cross
State or county boundaries. In small counties with a sample count of less
than 400 persons, the minimum required sample condition was relaxed to
permit the entire county to become a weighting area.
Within a weighting area, the ratio estimation procedure for persons was
performed in three stages. For persons, the first stage employed seventeen
household type groups. The second stage used two groups: householders and
non-householders. The third stage could potentially use 160
age-sex-race-Spanish origin groups. The stages were as follows:
Persons
Stage I - Type of Household
Stage I - Type of Household
Group Persons in Housing Units With a Family With Own Children Under
18.
1 2 persons in housing unit
2 3 persons in housing unit
3 4 persons in housing unit
4 5 to 7 persons in housing unit
5 8-or-more persons in housing unit
Persons in Housing Units With a Family Without Own Children
Under 18.
6-10 2 persons in housing unit through 8-or-more persons in
housing unit
Persons in All Other Housing Units
11 1 person in housing unit
12-16 2 persons in housing unit through 8-or-more persons in
housing unit
17 Persons in group quarters
Stage II - Householder/Non-householder
Stage II - Householder/Non-householder
Group
1 Householder
2 Non-householder (including persons in group quarters)
Group
White Race
Persons of Spanish Origin
Male
1 0 to 4 years of age
2 5 to 14 years of age
3 15 to 19 years of age
4 20 to 24 years of age
5 25 to 34 years of age
6 35 to 44 years of age
7 45 to 64 years of age
8 65 years of age or older
Female
9-16 Same age categories as groups 1 to 8
Persons Not of Spanish Origin
17-32 Same age and sex categories as groups 1 to 16
Black Race
33-64 Same age/sex/Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 32
Asian and Pacific Islander Race
65-96 Same age/sex/Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 32
American Indian or Eskimo or Aleut Race
97-128 Same age/sex/Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 32
Other Race (includes those races not listed above)
129-160 Same age/sex/Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 32
Closing
Within a weighting area, the first step in the estimation procedure was to
assign each sample person record an initial weight. This weight was
approximately equal to the inverse of the probability of selecting a person
for the census sample.
The next step in the estimation procedure was to combine, if necessary, the
groups in each of the three stages prior to the repeated ratio estimation in
order to increase the reliability of the ratio estimation procedure. For
the first and second states, any group that did not meet certain criteria
concerning the unweighted sample count or the ratio of the complete count to
the initially weighted sample count, was combined, or collapsed, with
another group in the same stage according to a specified collapsing
pattern. At the third stage, the "other" race category was collapsed with
the "White" race category before the above collapsing criteria, as well as
an additional criterion concerning the number of complete count persons in
each category were applied.
As a final step, the initial weights underwent three stages of ratio
adjustment which used the groups listed above. At the first stage, the
ratio of the complete census count to the sum of the initial weights for
each sample person was computed for each stage I group. The initial weight
assigned to each person in a group was then multiplied by the stage I group
ratio to produce an adjusted weight. In stage II, the stage I adjusted
weights were again adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the
sum of the stage I weights for sample persons in each stage II group.
Finally, the stage II weights were adjusted at stage III by the ratio of the
complete census count and the sum of the stage II weights for sample persons
in each stage III group. The three stages of adjustment were performed
twice (two iterations) in the order given above. The weights obtained from
the second iteration for Stage III were assigned to the sample person
records. However, to avoid complications in rounding for tabulated data,
only whole number weights were assigned. For example, if the final weight
for the persons in a particular group was 7.2, then one-fifth of the sample
persons in this group were randomly assigned a weight of 8 and the remaining
four-fifths received a weight of 7.
Separate weights were derived for tabulating the place of work and migration
data items. The weights were obtained by adjusting the weight derived above
for persons on questionnaires selected for coding by the reciprocal of the
ED coding rate and a ratio adjustment to ensure that the sum of the weights
and the complete count total population figure would agree.
The ratio estimation procedure for housing units was essentially the same as
that for persons. The major difference was that the occupied housing unit
ratio estimation procedure was done in two stages and the vacant housing
unit ratio estimation procedure was done in one stage. The first stage for
occupied housing units employed sixteen household type categories and the
second stage could potentially use 190 tenure-race-Spanish origin-value/rent
groups. For vacant housing units three groups were utilized. The stages
for the ratio estimation for housing units were as follows:
Occupied Housing Units
Stage I - Type of Household
Stage I - Type of Household
Group Housing Units With a Family With Own Children Under 18.
1 2 persons in housing unit
2 3 persons in housing unit
3 4 persons in housing unit
4 5 to 7 persons in housing unit
5 8-or-more persons in housing unit
Housing Units With a Family Without Own Children Under 18
6-10 2 persons in housing unit through 8-or-more persons in
housing unit
All Other Housing Units
11 1 person in housing unit
12-16 2 persons in housing unit through 8-or-more persons in
housing unit
Stage II - Tenure/Race and Origin of Householder/Value or Rent
Stage II - Tenure/Race and Origin of Householder/Value or Rent
Owner
White race (Householder)
Group Persons of Spanish Origin (Householder)
Value of House
1 $ 0 - $ 9,999
2 $ 10,000 - $ 19,999
3 $ 20,000 - $ 24,999
4 $ 25,000 - $ 49,999
5 $ 50,000 - $ 99,999
6 $100,000 - $149,999
7 $150,000 or more
8 Other Owners
Persons Not of Spanish Origin
9-16 Same value categories as groups 1 to 8
Black Race
17-32 Same value - Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 16
Asian and Pacific Islander Race
33-48 Same value - Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 16
Indian (American) or Eskimo or Aleut Race
49-64 Same value - Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 16
Other Race (includes those races not listed above)
65-80 Same value - Spanish origin categories as groups 1 to 16
Renter
White Race
Persons of Spanish origin
Rent Categories
81 $ 1 - $ 59
82 $ 60 - $ 99
83 $100 - $149
84 $150 - $199
85 $200 - $249
86 $250 - $299
87 $300 - $399
88 $400 - $499
89 $500 or more
90 Other Renter
91 No Cash Rent
Persons Not of Spanish Origin
92-102 Same rent categories as groups 81 to 91
Black Race
103-124 Same rent - Spanish origin categories as groups 81 to 102
Asian and Pacific Islander Race
125-146 Same rent - Spanish origin categories as groups 81 to 102
American Indian or Eskimo or Aleut Race
147-168 Same rent - Spanish origin categories as groups 81 to 102
Other Race (includes those not listed above)
169-190 Same rent - Spanish origin categories as groups 81 to 102
Vacant Housing Units
1 Vacant for Rent
2 Vacant for Sale
3 Other Vacant
Nonsampling Error
General Information
The estimates produced by this procedure realize some of the gains in
sampling efficiency that would have resulted if the population had been
stratified into the ratio estimation groups before sampling, and the
sampling rate had been applied independently to each group. The net effect
is a reduction in both the standard error and the possible bias of most
estimated characteristics to levels below what would have resulted from
simply using the initial (unadjusted) weight. A by-product of this
estimation procedure is that the estimates from the sample will, for the
most part, be consistent with the complete count figures for the population
and housing unit groups used in the estimation procedure.
As mentioned above, nonsampling error is present in both sample and complete
count data. If left unchecked, this error could introduce serious bias into
the data, the variability of which could increase dramatically over that
which would result purely from sampling. While it is impossible to
completely eliminate nonsampling error from an operation as large and
complex as the 1980 census, the Bureau of the Census attempted to control
the sources of such error during the collection and processing operations.
The primary sources of nonsampling error and the programs instituted for
control of this error are described below. The success of these programs,
however, was contingent upon how well the instructions were actually carried
out during the census. To the extent possible, both the effects of these
programs and the amount of error remaining after their application will be
evaluated.
Undercoverage. It is possible for some households or persons to be entirely
missed by the census. This undercoverage of persons and housing units can
introduce biases into the data. Several extensive programs were developed
to focus on this important problem.
o The Postal Service reviewed mailing lists and reported housing
unit addresses which were missing, undeliverable, or duplicated
in the listings.
o The purchased commercial mailing list was updated and corrected
by a complete field review of the list of housing units during a
precanvass operation.
o A record check was performed to reduce the undercoverage of
individual persons in selected areas. Independent lists of
persons, such as driver's license holders, were matched with the
household rosters in the census listings. Persons not matched
to the census rosters were followed up and added to the census
counts if they were found to have been missed.
o A recheck of units initially classified as vacant or nonexistent
was utilized to further reduce the undercoverage of persons.
More extensive discussions of programs developed to reduce undercoverage
will be published as the analyses of those programs are completed.
Respondent and Enumerator Error
Respondent and Enumerator Error. The person answering the questionnaire or
responding to the questions posed by an enumerator could serve as a source
of error by offering incorrect or incomplete information. To reduce this
source of error, questions were phrased as clearly as possible based on
precensus tests and detailed instructions for completing the questionnaire
were provided to each household. In addition, respondents' answers were
edited for completeness and consistency and followed up as necessary. For
example, if labor force items were incomplete for a person 15 years or
older, long form field edit procedures would recognize the situation and a
followup attempt to obtain the information would be made.
The enumerator may misinterpret or otherwise incorrectly record information
given by a respondent; may fail to collect some of the information for a
person or household; or may collect data for households that were not
designated as part of the sample. To control these problems, the work of
enumerators was carefully monitored. Field staff were prepared for their
tasks by using standardized training packages which included experience in
using census materials. A sample of the households interviewed by
enumerators for nonresponse were reinterviewed to control for the
possibility of data for fabricated persons being submitted by enumerators.
Also, the estimation procedure was designed to control for biases that would
result from the collection of data from households not designated for the
sample.
Processing Error
Processing Error. The many phases involved in processing the census data
represent potential sources for the introduction of nonsampling error. The
processing of the census questionnaires includes the field editing,
followup, and transmittal of completed questionnaires; the manual coding of
write-in responses; and the electronic data processing. The various field,
coding and computer operations undergo a number of quality control checks to
insure their accurate application.
Nonresponse
Nonresponse. Nonresponse to particular questions on the census
questionnaire allows for the introduction of bias into the data, since the
characteristics of the nonrespondents have not been observed and may differ
from those reported by respondents. As a result, any allocation procedure
using respondent data may not completely reflect this difference either at
the elemental level (individual person or housing unit) nor on the average.
Some protection against the introduction of large biases is afforded by
minimizing non-response. In the census, nonresponse was substantially
reduced during the field operations by the various edit and followup
operations aimed at obtaining a response for every question.
Characteristics for the nonresponses remaining after this operation were
allocated by the computer using reported data for a person or housing unit
with similar characteristics.
Editing of Unacceptable Data
General Information
The objective of the processing operation is to produce a set of statistics
that describes the population as accurately and clearly as possible. To
meet this objective, certain unacceptable entries were edited.
In the field, questionnaires were reviewed for omissions and certain
inconsistencies by a census clerk or an enumerator and, if necessary, a
followup was made to obtain necessary information. In addition, a similar
review was performed by hand only when it could not be done effectively by
machine.
As one of the first steps in editing, the configuration of marks on the
questionnaire column was scanned electronically to determine whether it
contained information for a person or merely spurious marks. If the column
contained entries for at least two of the basic characteristics
(relationship, sex, race, age, marital status, Spanish origin), the
inference was made that the marks represented a person. In cases in which
two or more basic characteristics were available for only a portion of the
people in the unit, other information on the questionnaire provided by an
enumerator was used to determine the total number of persons. Names were
not used as a criterion of the presence of a person because the electronic
scanning did not distinguish any entry in the name space.
If any characteristics for a person were still missing when the
questionnaire reached the central processing offices, they were supplied by
allocation. Allocations, or assignments of acceptable codes in place of
unacceptable entries were needed most often when an entry for a given item
was lacking or when the information reported for a person on that item was
inconsistent with other information for the person. As in previous
censuses, the general procedure for changing unacceptable entries was to
assign an entry for a person that was consistent with entries for other
persons with similar characteristics. Thus, a person who was reported as a
20-year-old son of the householder, but for whom marital status was not
reported, was assigned the same marital status as that of the last son
processed in the same age group. The assignment of acceptable codes in
place of blanks or unacceptable entries, it is believed, enhances the
usefulness of the data.
The editing process also includes another type of correction; namely, the
assignment of a full set of characteristics for a person. When there was an
indication that a housing unit was occupied but the questionnaire contained
no information for all or most of the people, although persons were known to
be present, a previously processed household was selected as a substitute
and the full set of characteristics for each substitute person was
duplicated. These duplications fall into two classes: (1) "persons
substituted for mechanical failure," e.g., when the questionnaire page on
which persons were listed was not properly microfilmed, and (2) "persons
substituted for noninterview," e.g., when a housing unit was indicated as
occupied but the occupants were not listed on the questionnaire.
Specific tolerances were established for the number of computer allocations
and substitutions that would be permitted. If the number of corrections was
beyond tolerance, the questionnaires in which the errors occurred were
clerically reviewed. If it was found that the errors resulted from damaged
questionnaires, from improper microfilming, from faulty reading by FOSDIC of
undamaged questionnaires, or from other types of machine failure, the
questionnaires were reprocessed.
Table A-Unadjusted Standard Errors for Est. Totals
Table A - Unadjusted Standard Errors for Estimated Totals
(Based on a 1-in-6 Simple Random Sample)
Estimated Size of Publication Area 2/
Total 1/ 500 1000 2500 5000 10000 25000 50000 100000 250000
50 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
100 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
250 25 30 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
500 - 35 45 45 50 50 50 50 50
1000 - - 55 65 65 70 70 70 70
2500 - - - 80 95 110 110 110 110
5000 - - - - 110 140 150 150 160
10000 - - - - - 170 200 210 220
15000 - - - - - 170 230 250 270
25000 - - - - - - 250 310 340
75000 - - - - - - - 310 510
100000 - - - - - - - - 550
250000 - - - - - - - - -
500000 - - - - - - - - -
1000000 - - - - - - - - -
5000000 - - - - - - - - -
10000000 - - - - - - - - -
500000 1000000 5000000 10000000 25000000
50 16 16 16 16 16
100 22 22 22 22 22
250 35 35 35 35 35
500 50 50 50 50 50
1000 70 70 70 70 70
2500 110 110 110 110 110
5000 160 160 160 160 160
10000 220 220 220 220 220
15000 270 270 270 270 270
25000 350 350 350 350 350
75000 570 590 610 610 610
100000 630 670 700 710 710
250000 790 970 1090 1100 1100
500000 - 1120 1500 1540 1570
1000000 - - 2000 2120 2190
5000000 - - - 3540 4470
10000000 - - - - 5480
1/ For estimated totals larger than 10,000,000 the standard error is
somewhat larger than the table values. The formula given below should
be used to calculate the standard error.
2/ Total count of persons in area if the estimated total is a person
characteristic or the total count of housing units in area if the
estimated total is a housing unit characteristic.
Se(Y)= SR 5Y(1-Y/N)
SR=SQUARE ROOT
N=Size of Area
Y=Estimate of characteristic total
Table B-Unadjusted Standard Error in Percentage for Est. %
Table B - Unadjusted Standard Error in Percentage Points for Estimated
Percentages (Based on a 1-in-6 Simple Random Sample)
Estimated Base of Percentage*
Percent 500 750 1000 1500 2500 5000 7500 10000
2 or 98 1.4 1.1 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .4 .3
5 or 95 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 .7 .6 .5
10 or 90 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.3 .9 .8 .7
15 or 85 3.6 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 .9 .8
20 or 80 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 .9
25 or 75 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.0
30 or 70 4.6 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.0
35 or 65 4.8 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.1
50 5.0 4.0 3.5 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.1
25000 50000 100000 250000 500000
2 or 98 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1
5 or 95 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1
10 or 90 .4 .3 .2 .1 .1
15 or 85 .5 .4 .3 .2 .1
20 or 80 .6 .4 .3 .2 .1
25 or 75 .6 .4 .3 .2 .1
30 or 70 .6 .5 .3 .2 .1
35 or 65 .7 .5 .3 .2 .2
50 .7 .5 .4 .2 .2
* For a percentage and/or base of percentage not shown in the table,
the formula given below may be used to calculate the standard error.
Se(p) = SR 5/B p(100-p)
B = Base of Estimated Percentage
p = Estimated Percentage
SR= SQUARE ROOT
Table C-Standard Error Adjustment Factors
Table C. Standard Error Adjustment Factors
Percent of Persons or Housing Units in Sample1/
Less than 19 to 33 More than
Characteristics 19 Percent Percent 33 Percent
Place of Birth
Language Usage
and Ability to
Speak English 1.5 1.3 0.7
Means of Trans-
portation to
Work
School Enroll-
ment
These numbers are for illustrative purposes
Years of School only. In a separate mailing, tape purchasers
Completed will receive a computer printout of Table C
data for each State purchased.
Residence in
1975
Veteran Status
and Period of
Service
Work Disability
Status
Transportation
Disability
Status
1/ For person and family characteristics, derive this figure from the
appropriate STF 3 data by dividing the unweighted sample count of
persons (table 2) by the 100-percent count of persons (table 3). For
household and housing unit characteristics, derive this figure by
dividing the unweighted sample count of housing units (table 5) by the
100-percent count of housing units (table 6).
GLOSSARY
General Information
The following definitions pertain to data items included in STF 3 and were
taken from the 1980 Census Users' Guide.
Glossary: Ability to Speak English/Aged, Homes For
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. See LANGUAGE USAGE AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH.
ACCESS. See HOUSING UNIT.
ACREAGE OF PROPERTY. See FARM RESIDENCE; RENT, CONTRACT; VALUE.
AGE. Age at last birthday, i.e., number of completed years from birth to
April 1, 1980, based on replies to a question on month and year of birth.
This item was asked on a complete-count basis.
Because of the central importance of the data on age, the question contains
redundancies. The age entry on the basic tape record is derived from the
FOSDIC entries of quarter and year of birth. For those persons who do not
provide this information but who do provide "age at last birthday," the
census enumerator or clerk uses an equivalency table to mark the appropriate
FOSDIC circles. The item "age at last birthday" is used only secondarily
because of the tendency of some people, in reporting their ages, to round
off to "0" or "5" (and to report even rather than odd numbers). The
write-in entries of month and year of birth are requested because some
people have difficulty with (and therefore skip) the FOSDIC marking system
in this question.
Age is tabulated by single years of age and by many different groupings,
such as 5-year age groups. Basic records identify single years (and quarter
years on sample basic records) to 112. Public-use microdata samples show
single years and quarters to 99, and 100 years or more.
Median age. Calculated as the value which divides the age distribution
into two equal parts, one-half the cases falling below this value,
one-half above. Median age is computed from the age intervals or
groupings shown in the particular tabulation, and thus a median based on
a less detailed distribution may differ slightly from a corresponding
median for the same population based on a more detailed distribution.
If the median falls in the terminal category, e.g., 75 years and over,
the median is shown as the initial age of the category with a plus sign,
e.g., 75+.
Limitations: In previous censuses, undercoverage of the population has been
associated with age. Young adults, especially Black males, were missed at a
higher rate than other segments of the population. The same is true of
centenarians.
Historical Comparability: Age data have been collected in each census since
1970. Counts in 1970 and 1980 for persons 100 years old and over were
substantially overstated.
See also: AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE. Persons 15 years old and over who had ever been
married were asked the month and year of their first marriage. This item
was asked on a sample basis.
Age at first marriage is computed as the difference between the date of
first marriage and the date of birth. However, since both dates are
recorded on census basic records only in terms of quarters, there is some
imprecision in the result. For instance, a person born in September 1950
and married in July 1970 would have been recorded as born and married in the
third quarter and aged 20 at first marriage, even though the person was
actually only 19 at the time.
Public-use microdata include the quarter of marriage, as well as age in
whole and quarter years, so that age at first marriage can be figured in
terms of quarter years, and so that the interval between marriage and the
birth of children can be calculated.
Historical Comparability: Obtained in each census since 1940.
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER. Derived from the age responses for the householders.
(See the definition of householder under Household Relationship.) Age and
household relationship were determined on a complete-count basis.
The most frequent applications of age of householder in 1980 tabulations
involve only two categories: under 65 years old and 65 years and over.
More detailed categories appear among the housing tabulations, for example:
less than 25 years, 25 to 29, 30 to 34, 35 to 44, 45 to 59, 60 to 64, and 65
years and over. Age of householder is also derivable from age tabulations
cross-classified by household relationship (STF 2). Age of householder is
derivable from basic records in single years, 15 to 112. Public-use
microdata samples also show single years to 99, but group together
householders 100 years and over.
Historical Comparability: In 1970 and previous censuses, Age of Head was
tabulated instead of Age of Householder (see Household Relationship).
AGE OF STRUCTURE. See YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
AGED, HOMES FOR. See GROUP QUARTERS TYPE
Glossary: Air Conditioning/Automobiles Available
AIR CONDITIONING. Presence of equipment with a refrigeration unit to cool
air in occupied and vacant housing units. Evaporative coolers and fans or
blowers not connected to a refrigerating apparatus are excluded, but
refrigerating heat pumps are included. This item was asked on a sample
basis.
Central system. A central installation designed to deliver cooled air
to a number of rooms in a house or apartment. The system may have
individual room controls. In an apartment building, a central system
may cool all apartments in the building, each apartment may have its own
central system, or there may be several systems, each providing central
air conditioning for a group of apartments.
Individual room unit. An individual air conditioner which is installed
in a window or an outside wall, and is generally intended to deliver
cooled air to the room in which it is located, although it may sometimes
be used to cool more than one room.
None. No air conditioning present.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1960.
ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGES. Alaska Native villages constitute tribes, bands,
clans, groups, villages, communities, or associations in Alaska which were
listed in sections 11 and 16 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act,
Public Law 92-203, or which met the requirements of the Act and which the
Secretary of Interior determined were, on the 1970 census enumeration date
(April 1), composed of 25 or more Alaska Natives. This list was reviewed
and updated for the Census Bureau by the State of Alaska, prior to the 1980
census, to specifically identify only those entities that were legally
recognized as Alaska Native villages.
Data summaries for Alaska Native villages are included in STF's 2B, 2C, 4B,
and 4C, and reports PC80-1-B and -C and HC80-1-A and -B. Population and
housing counts for Alaska Native villages are scheduled to be included in a
supplementary report (PC80-S1 series). In addition, a population subject
report (PC80-2 series) featuring additional data on Alaska Native villages
is also planned. Data for each Alaska Native village can be derived from
MARF, STF 1A, and STF 3A by identifying the ED or ED's that constitute the
village, and summarizing the data should multiple ED's be involved. (NOTE:
Eklutna Native Village is in a blocked area; therefore, data can be derived
from block group (BG) summaries for the village.) Each Alaska Native
village has been assigned a unique 3-digit code by the Bureau which appears
in the reservation code field.
Alaska Native villages are identified on the Alaska subdivision maps in the
PC80-1-B and HC80-1-A reports. Alaska Native villages are also shown on
Metropolitan Map Series, place, and county maps It should be noted that
Alaska Native villages do not have boundaries that are defined by legal
descriptions, and therefore the boundaries shown on the census maps are only
indicative of the approximate extent of a village; for those that correspond
to a city or census designated place, the limits of such a place are
construed to coincide with the extent of the Alaska Native village.
Historical Comparability: Data are not available from previous censuses for
Alaska Native villages. Some cities and "unincorporated places" (referred
to as "census designated places" in 1980) which were identified in the 1970
census may correspond to 1980 Alaska Native villages.
ALEUT POPULATION. See RACE
ALIENS. See CITIZENSHIP
AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGE USAGE. See LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
AMERICAN INDIAN POPULATION. See RACE
AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS. American Indian reservations are areas with
boundaries established by treaty, statute, and/or executive or court order.
The reservations and their boundaries were identified for the Census Bureau
by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and State governments. Federal and
State reservations are located in 33 States and may cross State, county,
minor civil division/census county division, and place boundaries. In
tabulations for reservations, tribal trust lands outside the boundaries of
reservations (off-reservation) are not included as part of the reservations
(see below).
Preliminary evaluation of the 1980 census data suggest that counts for a few
reservations may be subject to certain limitations or nonsampling errors.
Although the various field and computer operations undergo a number of
quality control checks to ensure accuracy of the data, available evidence
indicates that nonsampling errors are substantial for a small number of
reservations. For example, a few reservations have a relatively high
substitution rate. A listing of reservations where characteristics for 20
percent or more of the persons or housing units in the 1980 Census were
substituted are shown in PC80-1-B reports, Appendix D, "Accuracy of the
Data." (For a fuller discussion of nonsampling errors, see the Users'
Guide, chapter 6, "Data Limitations," report appendixes on "Accuracy of the
Data," or the "Technical Information" section in tape technical
documentation.) Additional evaluation of the counts for reservations will
be done when more information is available and a fuller explanation will be
presented in 1980 census special reports on the American Indian population.
Each American Indian reservation was assigned a unique 3-digit code by the
Bureau. Enumeration districts (ED's) and block groups (BG's) which are
inside boundaries of reservations are designated with an "N" in the ED
prefix field in tape files.
Data summaries for American Indian reservations are included in STF's 2B,
2C, 4B, and 4C, and reports PC80-1-B and -C and HC80-1-A and -B. Population
and housing counts for reservations are scheduled to be included in a
supplementary report (PC80-S1 series). Also, a population subject report
(PC80-2 series) presenting additional data on American Indian reservations
is also planned. Summaries on tape and in PC80-1-B and HC80-1-A show data
not only for the reservation totals, but also for parts of reservations that
cross State or county boundaries. Reservation data can also be derived from
MARF, STF 1A, and STF 3A by the addition of component ED or BG summaries.
Maps outlining reservation boundaries are included in the PC80-1-B and
HC80-1-A reports. Reservation boundaries are also shown on detailed
Metropolitan Map Series, place, and county maps.
Historical Comparability: Data on 115 American Indian reservations were
published in the 1970 census subject report, American Indians, PC(2)-1F.
However, 1980 data may not be comparable to 1970 information because of
boundary changes, improvements in geographic identification, new enumeration
techniques, and other procedural changes made for the 1980 census.
AMERICAN INDIAN SUBRESERVATION AREAS. Entities known as "areas,"
"chapters," "districts," "segments," or "communities," are associated with
some American Indian reservations and were identified for the Census Bureau
for the 1980 census by tribal governments or the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
In a few cases, such subreservation areas extend beyond reservation
boundaries or are located entirely outside the reservation
(off-reservation). American Indian subreservations recognized for the 1980
census are identified by a unique 3-digit code.
Data for subreservations are not summarized in regular census tabulations;
however, subreservation data can be obtained from the Census Bureau on a
cost-reimbursable basis from special tabulations. (For further information
regarding subreservation areas, please write Population Division, Racial
Statistics Branch, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.)
Historical Comparability: American Indian subreservation areas were not
identified separately in previous censuses.
AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBAL TRUST LANDS. Some American Indian reservations have
tribal trust lands in the vicinity of the reservation. The Bureau of Indian
Affairs identified these areas for the 1980 census. Tribal trust lands are
located outside the reservation boundary (off-reservation) and are
associated with a specific reservation.
Population and housing counts for tribal trust lands are scheduled to be
included in a supplementary report (PC80-S1 series). Additional information
for these areas may be included in special reports or unpublished
tabulations. Also, such data can be obtained from the Census Bureau on a
cost-reimbursable basis from special tabulations. (For further information
regarding the geography for tribal trust lands, please write to Population
Division, Racial Statistics Branch, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
20233.)
Historical Comparability: Tribal trust lands (off-reservation) were not
identified in previous censuses.
ANCESTRY. A person's self-identified origin, descent, lineage, nationality
group, or country in which the person or the person's parents or ancestors
were born before their arrival in the United States. This item was asked on
a sample basis.
This question was asked of persons regardless of how many generations their
ancestors had been in this country. Persons were asked to write in the name
of the group with which they most closely identify. Those who thought of
themselves as having more than one origin were asked to write in their
multiple ancestry, e.g., German-Irish. Instructions specified that
religious groups were not to be reported as ancestry groups.
The open-ended write-in item on ancestry was coded in census processing
offices into a numeric representation using a code list containing over 400
categories. If a response was in terms of a dual ancestry, e.g.,
Irish-English, the person was assigned two codes, in this case one for Irish
and one for English. Census basic record and public-use microdata files
represent over 400 x 400 possible combinations. Selected three-ancestry
combinations expected to be frequently reported were also coded, but,
otherwise, whenever three or more ancestries are entered in a single
response, only the first two were coded. Persons indicating two or more
ancestries are shown in tabulations under "multiple ancestry" and may be
counted more than once in tabulations of selected multiple-ancestry groups.
Most tabulations presenting counts of persons by ancestry show (a) the
following single-ancestry groups: Dutch, English, French, German, Greek,
Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, (selected
categories), Scottish, Swedish, Ukrainian, and other; (b) the number of
persons reporting multiple ancestry, and the following selected
multiple-ancestry groups: English and other group(s), French and other
group(s), German and other group(s), Irish and other group(s), Italian and
other group(s), and Polish and other group(s); and (c) ancestry not
specified. Ancestry not specified includes nonresponses, also shown
separately, as well as responses indicating religious groups, and
unclassifiable responses. Only STF 4 presents more categories of ancestry
than this at the State level or below.
Tabulations in STF 4 which present characteristics of specific ancestry
groups at the State level or below present data for six single-ancestry
groups--English, French, German, Irish, Italian, and Polish--and for four
additional groups which vary from State to State. These four variable
groups are the largest single- and/or multiple-ancestry groups in that State
exclusive of (a) the six groups cited above, (b) all groups listed
separately in the race and Spanish-origin questions, and (c) the category
"American."
Historical Comparability: The ancestry question, asked for the first time
in 1980, in large part replaces a 1970 question on country of birth of
parents, which together with the question on place of birth of the
individual, identified the two generations comprising persons of foreign
stock. There is no direct comparability between 1980 ancestry data (which
refers to ancestry for an unlimited number of generations) and 1970 data on
country of origin of persons of foreign stock.
See also: CITIZENSHIP; IMMIGRATION, YEAR OF; LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH; NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
APARTMENTS. See UNITS IN STRUCTURE
ARMED FORCES, PERSONS IN. See LABOR FORCE STATUS
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER POPULATION. See RACE
ASKING PRICE. See VALUE
ASKING RENT. See RENT, CONTRACT
AUTOMOBILES AVAILABLE. The number of passenger cars available at home for
the use of the members of the household, ascertained for occupied housing
units. The term automobile includes station wagons, but excludes vans,
pickups, or larger trucks. Cars rented or leased for one month or more,
company cars, and police and government cars are also included if kept at
home and used for nonbusiness purposes. (Household members includes lodgers
or other nonrelatives living in the unit.) Dismantled or dilapidated cars
or immobile cars used only as a source of power for some piece of machinery
are excluded from this category. The statistics do not measure the number
of automobiles privately owned or the number of households owning
automobiles. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Limitations: A test survey taken before the census showed that the percent
of households with three or more cars was understated.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1960.
Earlier counts, however, excluded taxicabs.
See also: TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF; TRUCKS OR VANS AVAILABLE;
VEHICLES AVAILABLE; VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
Glossary: Barrio/Block
BARRIO. See PUERTO RICO AND OUTLYING AREAS
BATHROOMS. The presence of bathroom facilities, ascertained for all
occupied and vacant housing units. This question was asked on a sample
basis.
Complete bathroom. A room with a flush toilet, bathtub or shower, and a
wash basin with piped hot and cold water for the exclusive use of the
occupants of the housing unit. (Although the instructions on the
questionnaire do not specify that a complete bathroom must have hot
water, this requirement was applied during the processing of the data in
the edit combining the items on complete bathrooms and complete plumbing
facilities for the exclusive use of the household.) The equipment must
be inside the unit being enumerated.
No bathroom or only a half-bathroom. A unit with no bathroom
facilities, only a half bathroom, or bathroom facilities which are also
for the use of the occupants of other housing units. A half bathroom
has at least a flush toilet or a bathtub or shower for exclusive use but
not all the facilities for a complete bathroom.
Historical Comparability: Data on number of bathrooms have been collected
since 1960. The category "2 1/2 or 3 bathrooms" was included in 1970 but
dropped for 1980.
See also: PLUMBING FACILITIES
BEDROOMS. The number of bedrooms, ascertained for occupied and vacant
units. Bedrooms are rooms used mainly for sleeping, even if also used for
other purposes. Rooms reserved for sleeping such as guest rooms, even
though used infrequently, are counted as bedrooms. On the other hand, rooms
used mainly for other purposes, even though used also for sleeping, such as
a living room with a sofa bed, are not considered bedrooms. A housing unit
consisting of only one room, such as a one-room efficiency apartment, is
classified, by definition, as having no bedroom. This item was asked on a
sample basis.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1960.
BIRTH, PLACE OF. See NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH; STATE OF BIRTH
BLACK POPULATION. See RACE
BLOCK. Normally a rectangular piece of land, bounded by four streets.
However, a block may also be irregular in shape or bounded by railroad
tracks, streams, or other features. Blocks do not cross the boundaries of
counties, census tracts, or block numbering areas (BNA's). They may cross
place boundaries and the boundaries of minor civil divisions (MCD's). When
blocks cross place boundaries and, in 20 States (see figure 5, column 3),
when they cross MCD boundaries, separate statistical summaries are presented
for each part of the block.
Census blocks are normally compact units, but there are important
exceptions. For example, in some suburbs, houses cluster around
cul-de-sacs. In these areas a census block may be fairly large since only
those features that serve as the perimeter of an enclosed area are treated
as block boundaries. Also, in those rural areas where they are numbered,
blocks may include many square miles, depending on the frequency of
intersections of roads, rivers, mountain ridges, or other physical features.
FIGURE 5
MCD STATES
(4)
DATA (6)
(3) PUBLISHED (5) CENSUS
(1) (2) MCDs FOR MCD's BLOCK TRACTS
CCD PRINCIPAL MAY SPLIT AS FOR STATISTICS STATE-
UNITED STATE TYPE OF MCD BLOCKS 1/ PLACES 2/ STATEWIDE WIDE
STATES
ALABAMA X
ALASKA 3/ Census subarea
ARIZONA X
ARKANSAS Township
CALIFORNIA X
COLORADO X
CONNECTICUT Town X X X
DELAWARE X X
DIST. OF Quadrant X X
COLUMBIA
FLORIDA X
GEORGIA X X
HAWAII X X
IDAHO X
ILLINOIS Township X
INDIANA Township X
IOWA Township
KANSAS Township X
KENTUCKY X
LOUISIANA Police jury ward
MAINE Town X X
MARYLAND Election district
MASSACHU- Town X X
SETTS
MICHIGAN Township X X
MINNESOTA Township X
MISSISS- Superv. district X
IPPI
MISSOURI Township X
MONTANA X
NEBRASKA Township X
NEVADA Township
NEW Town X X
HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY Township X X X
NEW MEXICO X
NEW YORK Town X X X
NORTH Township
CAROLINA
NORTH Township X
DAKOTA
OHIO Township X
OKLAHOMA X
OREGON X
PENNSYL- Township X X
VANIA
RHODE Town X X X X
ISLAND
SOUTH X
CAROLINA
SOUTH Township X
DAKOTA
TENNESSEE X
TEXAS X
UTAH X
VERMONT Town X X
VIRGINIA Magisterial dist. X
WASHINGTON X
WEST Magisterial dist.
VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN Town X X
WYOMING X
1/See definitions for MCD's and blocks.
2/The amount of data for MCD's and places is the same, for the States noted,
in these reports: PC(1)-B and -C and HC(1)-A and -B.
3/Subdivisions of Alaska's "census areas" or boroughs (county equivalents)
are called "census subareas." They take the place of MCD's or CCD's.
Census data are tabulated by block in all urbanized areas (UA's) and
generally for some territory extending beyond the UA boundaries. Data also
are tabulated by block in incorporated places with 10,000 or more
inhabitants outside UA's, and in other areas which contracted with the
Census Bureau for the preparation of block statistics. Places outside of
UA's are included in the block statistics program if they met the 10,000
population criterion in the 1970 census, in official Bureau estimates
through 1976, or in a special census taken on or before December 31, 1977.
Block coverage for qualifying places is within boundaries as of January 1,
1980. Five States contracted for the preparation of block statistics for
all of their territory, both urban and rural, not already in the block
statistics program. These States are Georgia, Mississippi, New York, Rhode
Island, and Virginia.
A block is identified by a 3-digit code which is unique within census tract
or, where tracts do not exist, BNA. Since separate summaries are provided
for the parts of a block split by a place boundary or, in 20 States, an MCD
boundary, tape users often will need to specify the place or MCD code, along
with other codes, to retrieve data for a block. Blocks are defined on
detailed census maps: Metropolitan Map Series (MMS), Vicinity Map Series
(VMS), place and county maps. The extent of block statistics coverage is
reflected on maps by the presence of the 3-digit block number and the
absence of ED boundaries and numbers.
On census maps, when a block boundary ignores a minor physical feature, such
as a railroad track, a "fishhook" ( ) across the feature indicates that
the block includes area on both sides of the feature. Alternatively, the
separate parts of such a block may have identical block numbers, each
followed by an asterisk.
The maps used for enumeration activities were, of necessity, obtained
several years prior to the census and therefore do not reflect recently
constructed streets. Only those features shown on the maps can serve as
block boundaries.
Statistics were collected for approximately 2.6 million blocks in the 1980
census. Block statistics are included in PHC80-1 Block Statistics
microfiche series and in file B of Summary Tape File 1 (STF 1B).
Historical Comparability: In 1970, block statistics were prepared for UA's
(and some territory beyond) located in SMSA's existing at the time of the
census, as well as for contract areas. Unlike 1980, they were not prepared
for places of 10,000 population or more outside UA's unless done under
contract, nor for UA's in not-yet-defined SMSA's.
Some blocks defined for 1970 will have new boundaries in 1980, primarily
those on the edges of UA's and other areas of new development where the
street patterns have changed. To help the user notice a change wherever a
block has been redefined by splitting or other adjustment, the 1970 block
number will generally not be reused. Where blocks were recognized for the
1970 census, their boundaries and numbers generally will be the same in
1980, except for a few areas where blocks were renumbered by local
GBF/DIME-File coordinating agencies in order to define more desirable block
groups.
Glossary: Block Group/Census Area
BLOCK GROUP (BG). A combination of numbered census blocks that is a
subdivision of a census tract or block numbering area (BNA) and is defined
in all areas for which block statistics are prepared. (In areas where
blocks are not numbered, ED's are used instead of BG's.)
BG's are not outlined on census maps, but are defined as that set of
numbered blocks sharing the same first digit within a census tract or BNA.
For example, Block Group "3" within a particular census tract would include
any blocks numbered between 301 and 399. In most cases, the numbering would
involve substantially fewer than 50 blocks, since maps are occasionally left
in the numbering; e.g., Block 312 might be followed by Block 316.
BG's are defined within census tract or BNA. They may cross, and be split
by, the boundaries of minor civil divisions (MCD's) or census county
divisions (CCD's), places, congressional districts, urbanized areas, and
Indian reservations. When this occurs, statistical summaries (data records)
are provided for each component or part. To avoid mistaking a component
summary for a complete BG summary, users should carefully study census maps
to note any BG's split by place, MCD or CCD, urbanized area, or Indian
reservation boundaries. Congressional district (CD) boundaries are not
shown on census maps, so the maps will not be of use in detecting BG's split
by CD boundaries.
BG summaries observe boundaries of some areas (specifically, CCD's and, in
10 States, MCD's) which are ignored in summarizing data for the block
statistics presentations in reports and on tape. As a result, it
occasionally will be necessary to add BG components together to match the
sum of blocks in the same hundreds series.
Statistics will be prepared for almost 200,000 BG's. BG data, together with
data for ED's, appear on STF's 1A and 3A, and in any corresponding
microfiche. There are no printed data for BG's.
Historical Comparability: In areas where BG's were tabulated in 1970, many
1980 BG's will be the same as their 1970 counterparts, with exceptions
occurring primarily in areas where tract boundaries have changed or where
substantial development has taken place. Also, BG parts, created when BG's
are split by the boundaries of higher level areas, will change if such
boundaries have changed.
Many areas with BG's in 1980 had data reported by ED's in 1970, a change
occasioned in part by the expansion of the block statistics program, and in
part because ED's were used for tabulation purposes in 1970 instead of BG's
in some block-numbered areas. Where BG's have replaced ED's, there will be
little comparability between 1970 ED's and 1980 BG's.
BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA). An area defined for the purpose of grouping and
numbering blocks in block-numbered areas where census tracts have not been
defined--typically, in nonSMSA places of 10,000 or more population and in
contract block areas. BNA's do not cross county boundaries. They are
identified by census tract-type numbers ranging from 9901.00 to 9989.99
which are unique within a county. While BNA numbers are similar to census
tract numbers, BNA's are not census tracts and are not included in STF's 2
or 4.
BNA's may be split by the boundaries of places, MCD's and CCD's.
Statistical summaries appear in STF 1B and PHC80-1 Block Statistics
microfiche series for the component parts of BNA's created when BNA's are
split by the boundaries of places and, in 20 States, MCD's. (See figure 5,
column 3.) Such component summaries appear in STF 1A and 3A when BNA's are
split by the boundaries of CCD's in 20 States (see figure 5, column 1), and
MCD's in 10 other States and Puerto Rico.
Historical Comparability: While BNA's were also used in previous censuses,
any historical comparability is generally coincidental.
BOARDED-UP STATUS. Determined for vacant units intended for year-round
use. Boarded-up units have windows and doors covered by wood, metal, or
similar materials to protect the interior and prevent entry. A single-unit
structure or a unit(s) in a multi-unit structure may be boarded-up in this
way. This item was ascertained on a complete-count basis.
Historical Comparability: This item is new for 1980.
BOARDER. See HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
BOROUGH (in Alaska). See COUNTY
BUSINESS, TYPE OF. See INDUSTRY
CAR COMMUTING. See TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF
CARPOOLING. See TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF; VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
CARS AVAILABLE. See AUTOMOBILES AVAILABLE
CENSUS AREA (in Alaska). See COUNTY
Glossary: Census County Division/Children
CENSUS COUNTY DIVISION (CCD). A statistical subdivision of a county,
roughly comparable to a minor civil division (MCD). CCD's are defined in 20
States (see figure 5, column 1) which do not have MCD's suitable for
reporting census statistics (i.e., the MCD's have lost their original
significance, are very small in population, have frequent boundary changes,
and/or have indefinite boundaries). CCD's are established cooperatively by
the Census Bureau and both State and local government authorities. They are
generally defined by boundary features that seldom change and can be easily
located, such as roads, rivers, and powerlines.
CCD boundaries are represented on detailed census maps, such as MMS/VMS
sheets and county maps. In addition, CCD outlines appear at a small scale
on maps published in several 1980 reports. CCD's, in alphabetic sequence,
are assigned unique, incremental 3-digit numeric codes within counties.
Statistics for about 5,500 CCD's appear in STF's 1A, 2B, 3A, and (under
tentative plans) 4B, and in PC80-1-A and -B and HC80-1-A reports.
Historical Comparability: In 1980, CCD's are defined in one fewer State
than in 1970--North Dakota returned to the use of its MCD's (townships). In
the past, cities with 10,000 or more inhabitants generally were defined as
separate CCD's. When these cities annexed territory, CCD boundaries also
had to be adjusted. For 1980, many of these CCD boundaries were revised to
conform with census tract boundaries where tracts exist, and permanent
physical features elsewhere, in an attempt to minimize future CCD boundary
adjustments. CCD's which changed boundaries between 1970 and 1980 are noted
in footnotes to table 4 of the PC80-1-A reports for States with CCD's.
CENSUS SUBAREA. A statistical subdivision of a "census area" or borough
(county equivalent) in Alaska. Census subareas take the place of minor
civil divisions (MCD's) or census county divisions (CCD's).
Historical Comparability: In 1970, Alaska county equivalents were called
"divisions," and some were subdivided further. Some of the census subareas
used in the 1980 census approximate the 1970 divisions or their subdivisions.
CENSUS TRACT. A small statistical subdivision of a county. Tracts
generally have stable boundaries. When census tracts are established, they
are designed to be relatively homogeneous areas with respect to population
characteristics, economic status, and living conditions. Tracts generally
have between 2,500 and 8,000 residents. All standard metropolitan
statistical areas (SMSA's) recognized for the 1980 census have census
tracts. Most of these SMSA's are completely tracted, but seven SMSA's newly
created as a result of the 1980 census include outlying counties which are
not tracted. In addition, an estimated 3,000 census tracts have been
established in 221 counties outside SMSA's. Five States and the District of
Columbia are entirely tracted: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, New Jersey,
and Rhode Island. In all, there are over 43,300 census tracts for the 1980
census (including 465 in Puerto Rico).
Census tract boundaries are established cooperatively by local Census
Statistical Areas Committees and the Census Bureau in accordance with
guidelines that impose limitations on population size and specify the need
for visible boundaries. Geographic shape and area size of tracts are of
relatively minor importance. Tract boundaries are established with the
intention of being maintained over a long time so that statistical
comparisons can be made from census to census. Census tracts observe county
lines and cover all of the territory within each tracted county. Within a
county, tract boundaries may be split by other geographic boundaries.
Census tracts are identified by a 4-digit basic code and may have a 2-digit
suffix, e.g., 6059.02. On tape, the decimal is implied. Many census tracts
do not have a suffix. In such cases, tapes give the 4-digit code followed
by two blanks. Leading zeros in a tract number (e.g., 0025.02) do not
appear on the maps (e.g., 25.02).
Tract numbers are always unique within a county and, except for the New York
SMSA, are also unique within an SMSA. All valid census tract numbers are in
the range 0001 to 9899.99; a number between 9901 and 9989.99 denotes a
block numbering area (BNA).
Census tract boundaries are shown on all detailed census maps, such as place
and county maps. In addition, census tract outline maps are being created
for each SMSA and each tracted county outside SMSA's. Tract outline maps
show only those streets and physical features which serve as census tract
boundaries. In addition, the boundaries of places, MCD's, CCD's, counties,
and States appear on tract outline maps.
Census tract data are presented in STF's 1A, 1B, 2A, 3A, and 4A, and in
PHC80-2 Census Tracts reports. In STF 1A and 3A, tract data are presented
in hierarchical sequence within place within MCD or CCD. In a case where a
tract is split by place, MCD, or CCD boundaries, the tape files will have
summaries for each of its parts. To get data for the whole tract, it will
be necessary to add up the components. In STF 1B the situation is similar
except that MCD boundaries are observed in only 20 States and Puerto Rico.
(See figure 5, column 3,) MCD boundaries in the other 10 States with MCD's
and CCD boundaries in the remaining 20 States are ignored. In the major
summaries for census tracts--those in STF 2A and 4A and in PHC80-2 Census
Tracts reports--tract summaries observe the boundaries of places of 10,000
or more population. Separate summaries provide totals for split tracts.
Historical Comparability: Census tracts are defined with an overall goal of
census-to-census comparability. Some 1970 tracts have been subdivided due
to increased population, but the new tracts can be recombined by the user
for comparison with 1970 tracts. This affects about 8 percent of all 1970
tracts. Other changes have included combinations of two or more small 1970
tracts (less than 1 percent of all 1970 tracts) and adjustments to tract
boundaries where old boundary features have disappeared or better boundaries
(e.g., freeways) have come into being. In a few areas, local Census
Statistical Areas Committees undertook extensive redefinition of census
tracts.
Census Tracts reports, PHC80-2, include 1970-1980 tract comparability. Some
1970 tracts have been subdivided due to increased population, but the new
tracts can be recombined by the user for comparison with 1970 tracts. This
affects about 8 percent of all 1970 tracts. Other changes have included
combinations of two or more small 1970 tracts (less than 1 percent of all
1970 tracts) and adjustments to tract boundaries where old boundary features
have disappeared or better boundaries (e.g., freeways) have come into
being. In a few areas, local Census Statistical Areas Committees undertook
extensive redefinition of census tracts.
Census Tracts reports, PHC80-2, include 1970-1980 tract comparability
tables. 1980 tracts which were split, combined, or had boundary
realignments affecting areas with 100 or more people are listed, along with
the 1970 tracts or parts of tracts to which they correspond. The list is
presented both ways: 1970 tracts in terms of 1980 counterparts, and 1980
tracts in terms of 1970 counterparts. Since the affected parts of
individual tracts (e.g., individual blocks) are not specified, the
comparability list essentially serves to draw attention to areas which
should be studied further on 1980 and 1970 maps, preferably those which show
detail by block.
Both the number of tracted counties and the number of census tracts
increased by over 20 percent between 1970 and 1980. The reporting of data
for split tracts has also increased. Whereas 1970 Census Tracts reports
gave data for tract parts created when tracts were split by the boundaries
of only those places with 25,000 or more population, 1980 reports observe
boundaries of places as small as 10,000. 1980 STF's 2 and 4 present data
for the components of split tracts, as well as for whole tracts, whereas
their 1970 counterparts did not provide separate summaries for the
components of split tracts.
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT (CBD). An area of high land valuation
characterized by a high concentration of retail businesses, service
businesses, offices, theaters, and hotels, and by a high traffic flow. A
CBD follows census tract boundaries, i.e., it consists of one or more whole
census tracts. CBD's are identified only in central cities of SMSA's and
other cities with a population of 50,000 or more, and are designated by
local Census Statistical Areas Committees in consultation with the Census
Bureau. However, some eligible cities have chosen not to participate in the
CBD delineation program. CBD's generally do not extend beyond the
boundaries of the city.
The CBD's now recognized were delineated for the 1977 economic censuses.
The Bureau does not plan to prepare 1980 statistics for CBD's, but users may
derive data by aggregating data for component census tracts or smaller
areas. Records for such areas in the Geographic Identification Code Scheme
report and on machine-readable 1980 files include a CBD code when the area
is in a CBD.
Historical Comparability: At the time of the 1970 census, CBD's were
defined only in cities of 100,000 or more persons.
CENTRAL CITY. See STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA; URBANIZED AREA
CHILDREN. See HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
Glossary: Children Ever Born/Crowding
CHILDREN EVER BORN. Total live births born to women 15 years old and over
regardless of marital status. Respondents were instructed to include
children born to the woman before her present marriage, children no longer
living, children born to the woman who were still living in the home, as
well as children away from home. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Typical presentations include categories for 10-year age groups: 15 to 24,
25 to 34, 35 to 44, and separately for ever-married women as well as for
women regardless of marital status in the age group. Data are most
frequently presented in terms of the aggregate number of children ever born
to women in the specified category and in terms of the rate per 1000 women.
For purposes of calculating the aggregate, the open-ended response category
"12 or more" is assigned a value of 13.
Limitations: These data are assumed to be less complete for illegitimate
than for legitimate births. An evaluation study after the 1970 census found
that the census overstated the number of women with no children ever born,
relative to the results of reinterviews, that is, more women had had
children than 1970 census data indicated.
Historical Comparability: A similar question has been asked in each census
since 1890 except those in 1920 and 1930; however, prior to 1970 the
question was restricted to women who had ever been married. Most
tabulations in 1970 were restricted to ever-married women.
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE. See LABOR FORCE STATUS
CLASS OF WORKER. Classification of workers according to the type of
ownership of the employing organization. Class of worker is generally
tabulated for employed persons 16 years old and over, but it is also
obtained for 15-year-olds and persons not currently employed who have worked
since 1975, in which case the data refer to the persons's most recent
employer or business. The determination of class of worker is independent
of occupation and industry classifications, but refers to the same job.
These data were collected on a sample basis.
Private wage and salary workers. Employees of a private company,
business, or individual who work for wages, salary, commissions, tips,
or payment in kind. Work for wages or salary from settlement houses,
churches, unions, and other nonprofit organizations is also included, as
are those self-employed persons whose business is incorporated.
Employee of own corporation. Persons who own all or most of the
stock in a privately held corporation and often consider themselves
to be self-employed. In fact, they are classified as private wage
and salary workers.
Government workers. Persons who work for any governmental unit
regardless of the activity of the particular agency. Employees of
public schools, government owned bus lines, government-owned electric
power utilities, etc., are included, but employees of private
organizations which do contract work for government agencies are not
included. Government workers include persons elected to paid offices.
Persons on active duty in the Armed Forces are assigned a Federal
government class of worker code in the computer editing operation;
however, the Bureau's class-of-worker tabulations are limited to
civilians. The "government workers" category is subdivided by the level
of government: Federal government workers, State government workers,
and local government workers.
In some States, teachers in elementary and secondary schools, who are in
fact local government workers, tend to report themselves as State
government workers. The result is likely to be an overstatement of the
number of State government workers.
Self-employed workers. Persons who work for profit or fees in their own
unincorporated business, profession, or trade, or who operate a farm.
Included here are the owner-operators of large stores and manufacturing
establishments as well as small merchants, independent craftspersons and
professionals, farmers, peddlers, and other persons who conduct
enterprises on their own. Persons whose own business is incorporated
are counted as employees of their corporation and are tabulated in the
"private wage and salary workers" category.
Unpaid family workers. Persons who work without pay on a farm or in a
business operated by a person to whom they are related by blood or
marriage. These are usually the children or the spouse of the owner of
a business or farm. About one-half of the unpaid family workers are
farm laborers. Unpaid family workers who reported working fewer than 15
hours during the reference week were not considered to be "at work" in
the determination of labor force status.
Historical Comparability: Class-of-worker data have been collected since
1940. Level of government and "employee of own corporation" were not
collected as separate categories before 1970. Since persons who reported
being employees of their own corporations were counted in 1970 and 1980 as
private wage and salary workers, there is probably an overstatement of the
self-employed category in figures for 1940 to 1960. 1970 and 1980 data are
comparable.
COLLEGE ATTENDANCE. See SCHOOL LEVEL; SCHOOL YEARS COMPLETED
COLLEGE DORMITORIES. See GROUP QUARTERS TYPE
COLLEGE GRADUATE. See SCHOOL YEARS COMPLETED
COLLEGE TEACHERS. See OCCUPATION
COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OR MEDICAL OFFICE. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED
MONTHLY; VALUE
COMMUTING. See VEHICLE OCCUPANCY; TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF
COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES. See KITCHEN FACILITIES, COMPLETE
CONDITION OF HOUSING. See PLUMBING FACILITIES
CONDOMINIUM STATUS. A type of ownership of an apartment in a building--or a
house in a development--where ownership of common areas is shared. This
item was asked on a complete-count basis.
Condominium. Ownership that enables a person to own an apartment or
house in a development of similar units and hold a common or
joint-ownership in common areas, hallways, entrances, elevators, etc.
The owner has a deed to the individual unit, and, very likely, a
mortgage on the unit, and also holds a common or joint ownership in all
common areas, such as grounds, lobbies, and elevators. A condominium
unit need not be occupied by the owner to be counted as such.
Noncondominium. All other types of ownership, including cooperative
where a share in a corporation with title to a multi-unit property
entitles the owner to occupy a specific unit.
Limitations: In a test survey taken before the census, an overstatement of
condominiums was noted. Therefore, an edit was introduced in the 1980
census voiding apparently spurious condominium responses in blocks or
enumeration districts with a very small number of such responses on the
assumption that condominium units can occur only in groups of several
condominium units.
Historical Comparability: In 1970, owner-occupied cooperative and
condominium housing units were identified together. In 1980, only
condominium units are identified. The 1980 data also include vacant and
renter-occupied condominium housing units, not just owner-occupied
condominium housing units as in 1970.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. One of the 435 State or sub-State areas from which
persons are elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Two sets of
congressional districts are recognized in 1980 census products. Districts
of the 97th Congress (1981-1982) are summarized on STF 1A and STF 3A.
Districts of the 98th Congress (1983-1984) reflecting redistricting based on
the 1980 census, are summarized on STF 1D and STF 3D and in series PHC80-4,
Congressional Districts of the 98th Congress.
The PHC80-4 reports, issued by State, include a map of the State showing
congressional district boundaries in relation to county outlines. More
detailed maps follow showing selected congressional district boundaries in
cases were the State map cannot delineate the congressional districts with
sufficient clarity. These maps will be republished later in the
Congressional District Atlas for the 98th Congress. Congressional district
boundaries are not shown on detailed 1980 census maps.
Historical Comparability: Districts of the 97th Congress were the same as
districts for the 93rd Congress for all but 4 States: New York, California,
and Texas, which were redistricted for the 94th Congress; and Tennessee, in
which one boundary change took effect for the 95th Congress. 1970 data for
these congressional districts were published in Congressional District Data
(CDD) report series for the 93rd and 94th Congresses, but not including the
later change for Tennessee. The Congressional District Data Book
republished CDD reports for the 93rd Congress.
CONTRACT RENT. See RENT, CONTRACT
COOKING FACILITIES. See KITCHEN FACILITIES, COMPLETE
COOKING FUEL. See FUEL
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS. See GROUP QUARTERS TYPE
COSTS. See ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL; OWNER COSTS, SELECTED
MONTHLY; RENT, CONTRACT; RENT, GROSS
COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Foreign-born persons were asked to report their country
of birth. Persons born in Puerto Rico, in an outlying area of the United
States (e.g., Guam), or abroad of American parents (determined in the
question on citizenship) are native and therefore are excluded from
country-of-birth tabulations. These data come from the place-of-birth
question, which also collected information on State of birth for natives,
and was asked on a sample basis.
Foreign-born persons were asked to report their country of birth according
to international boundaries as recognized by the U.S. government as of April
1, 1980. The respondent's entry was manually coded in census processing
offices into a classification system consisting of over 250 foreign
countries or groups of countries, as well as 22 categories for outlying
areas of the United States. Most data presentations include 20 to 60
foreign-country categories. Census basic records and public-use microdata
files separately identify 300 countries of birth
Historical Comparability: A similar question on country of birth was asked
in 1970.
See also: NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH; STATE OF BIRTH
COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE IN 1975. See RESIDENCE IN 1975
COUNTY. The primary political and administrative subdivision of a State.
In Louisiana, such divisions are called parishes. In Alaska 23 boroughs and
"census areas" are treated as county equivalents for census purposes.
Several cities (Baltimore, Maryland; St. Louis, Missouri; Carson City,
Nevada; and 41 Virginia cities) are independent of any county organization,
and thereby constitute primary divisions of their States and are treated the
same as counties in census tabulations.
County boundaries are shown on most census maps. A 3-digit Federal
Information Processing Standards (FIPS) county code identifies each county
uniquely within State. Counties are numbered in alphabetic sequence, with
independent cities numbered separately at the end of the list.
There are 3,215 counties and county equivalents (including 78 in Puerto
Rico) recognized for the 1980 census. Tabulations for all counties appear
in STF's 1 through 4, and in PC80-1-A, -B, and -C, HC80-1-A and -B, and
PHC80-3 reports. Tabulations for counties of 50,000 or more inhabitants
appear in STF 5.
Historical Comparability: A number of changes have occurred to county
boundaries since 1970. A new set of county equivalents (boroughs and census
areas) has been defined for Alaska, and in some cases these county
equivalents differ considerably from the census divisions recognized for
1970. In addition, there are minor changes in counties for South Dakota and
Hawaii. In Virginia, county boundaries have changed as a result of the
creation of new independent cities and annexations by independent cities.
Most other changes represent minor adjustments of the boundaries between
counties. Those counties which changed boundaries between 1970 and 1980 are
noted in footnotes at the end of table 4 of the PC80-1-A report for each
State.
COUNTY EQUIVALENT. See COUNTY
COUNTY SUBDIVISION. See CENSUS COUNTY DIVISION; CENSUS SUBAREA; MINOR CIVIL
DIVISION
CROP SALES. See FARM RESIDENCE
CROWDING. See PERSONS PER ROOM
Glossary: Direct Access/Equipment
DIRECT ACCESS. See HOUSING UNIT
DISABILITY. Presence of a physical, mental, or other health condition which
has lasted 6 or more months and which limits or prevents a particular type
of activity. Two types of disability were cited on the questionnaire--work
disability, which is tabulated for noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years
old; and public transportation disability, which is tabulated for
noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years old and for noninstitutional persons
65 years old and over. This item was asked on a sample basis.
The term "health condition" refers to any physical or mental problem which
has lasted for 6 months or more. A serious problem with seeing, hearing, or
speech would be considered a health condition, whereas pregnancy or a
temporary health problem such as a broken bone that is expected to heal
normally would not be considered a health condition.
Categories of work disability status are as follows:
With a work disability. Persons who have a health condition which
limits the kind or amount of work or prevents working at a job or
business. A person is limited in the kind of work he or she can do if
the person has a health condition which restricts his or her choice of
jobs. A person is limited in amount of work if he or she is not able to
work at a full time (35 or more hours per week) job or business. Within
this category, tabulations are frequently provided on the number of
persons with a work disability who are not in the labor force.
Prevented from working. Persons not in the labor force who have a
health condition which prevents working at any job or business.
Public transportation disability category is as follows:
With a public transportation disability. Persons who have a health
condition which makes it difficult or impossible to use buses, trains,
subways, or other forms of public transportation.
Limitations: The disability item was included in the 1980 census because of
the need for local area data on the relative prevalence of work and public
transportation disabled persons. The decision to include the item was made
even though there was test evidence that there was likely to be a problem
with data reliability. Specifically, an analysis of the 1976 National
Content Test, which collected disability information in both an original
interview and a subsequent reinterview, showed that the indexes of
inconsistency for responses to the work and public transportation disability
questions were in the moderate to high range.
Historical Comparability: The 1970 disability item was concerned only with
work disability and did not attempt to identify persons with a public
transportation disability. The 1970 item did not contain a clause
restricting disability to those resulting from a health condition which had
lasted 6 or more months; however, it did contain a separate question about
the duration of the disability.
DIVISION (Census Geographic). A census geographic division is one of the
nine groups of States which are subdivisions of the four census geographic
regions of the United States. (See figure 6.) Census geographic divisions
are identified by a 1-digit code which is also the first digit of the
2-digit census geographic code for each State in the division.
Historical Comparability: Census divisions have remained unchanged since
the 1910 census, except for the expansion of the Pacific Division to include
Alaska and Hawaii.
DIVORCE. See MARITAL STATUS
DURATION OF VACANCY. See VACANCY, DURATION OF
EARNINGS. See INCOME TYPE
ECONOMIC SUBREGION (ESR). A grouping of State economic areas (SEA's) which
brings together those SEA's which are most closely related in terms of their
economic and social characteristics. The areas were first defined following
the 1950 census and updated after the 1960 census. In order to achieve such
homogeneity, State boundaries are frequently crossed. The 510 SEA's are
grouped into 121 ESR's. A 3-digit numeric code is assigned to each ESR. No
data summaries will be prepared for ESR's although the ESR code appears on
the geographic records of the summary tape files.
Historical Comparability: ESR boundaries have remained the same since 1960.
ELDERLY, HOMES FOR. See GROUP QUARTERS TYPE
ELECTION PRECINCT. In census usage, any of a variety of types of areas
(e.g., election districts, precincts, legislative districts, wards) defined
by States and local governments for purposes of elections. Under a
cooperative Census Bureau/State program, the boundaries of election
precincts and ED's or census blocks were drawn so as to be compatible in
many States.
The Bureau prepared election precinct data for all or portions of 23 States;
in some other States, users may aggregate block data to create election
precinct statistics. The election precinct data appear in the P.L. 94-171
Population Counts tape file and on microfiche of that file.
Historical Comparability: Election precincts have not been recognized in
past censuses, except where they have served as minor civil division
boundaries.
ELECTRICITY. See ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL; FUEL
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT. See SCHOOL LEVEL
ELEVATOR, PASSENGER. Presence of a passenger elevator in the structure,
ascertained for occupied and vacant housing units in structures with four or
more stories or floors. Elevators are counted even if used largely, though
not exclusively, for freight. Also included are stairway elevators and
wheelchair lifts installed in structure of four or more stories. This item
was asked on a sample basis.
No elevator. The number of housing units in structures with four or
more stories with no passenger elevator or with only elevator service
used for freight.
Historical Comparability: Similar data were collected in 1960 and 1970; in
1960, however, these data were collected only in cities with 50,000 or more
persons.
See also: STORIES IN STRUCTURE
EMPLOYMENT STATUS. See LABOR FORCE STATUS
EMPLOYMENT, TYPE OF. See CLASS OF WORKER
ENERGY CONSUMPTION. See AIR CONDITIONING; ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY
RESIDENTIAL; FUEL; HEATING EQUIPMENT
ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL. The average monthly expense for fuels
and utilities in occupied housing units. Fuels include oil, coal, wood,
kerosene, and other fuels; utilities include electricity, gas, and water.
Costs are recorded if paid by or billed to occupants, a welfare agency,
relatives, or friends. Costs paid by landlords or included in condominium
or cooperative fees are excluded. Also excluded are payments by occupants
for fuel bills other than their own. Water and fuel costs are converted
from a yearly basis as reported, to a monthly basis.
Utility and fuel costs are used primarily as components of "Gross Rent" and
"Selected Monthly Owner Costs." Since utilities included in rent payments
are not recorded, residential energy cost data for renter-occupied units are
of limited value for direct study. For that reason, separate fuel and
utility cost figures are not issued in the more widely circulated census
reports, but only on summary tapes. Basic record tapes and microdata show
dollar amounts up to $999 for electricity, gas, and water, and to $9,999 for
fuels. If the respondent used words or symbols such as "more than" or some
dollar amount with a "+", a dollar was added to the amount; if "less than"
was used a dollar was subtracted. If the entry read "around,"
"approximately," or "about," the amount reported was used. These items were
asked on a sample basis.
Monthly residential energy costs as percentage of income. Monthly
residential energy costs divided by one-twelfth of the household income
in 1979.
Limitations: A sample taken before the census showed that respondent's
estimates were overstated as compared with utility company records.
Historical Comparability: Similar data were collected for renters only in
1960 and 1970. Directions implied in the 1970 format were explicit to
respondents in 1980: "The amounts to be reported should be for the last 12
months, that is, for electricity and gas, the monthly average for the past
12 months; for water and other fuels, the total amount for the last 12
months." The expression "included in rent" was expanded to "included in
rent or no charge.
See also: FUEL; OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY; RENT, GROSS
ENGLISH SPEAKING ABILITY. See LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK
ENGLISH
ENROLLMENT IN SCHOOL. See SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
ENUMERATION DISTRICT (ED). An area used in the 1980 census for data
collection activities and as a tabulation area where blocks are not
present. Ed's do not cross the boundaries of legal or statistical areas;
for example, census tracts, MCD's/CCD's, places, counties, congressional
districts, and States. Because of these constraints, they vary widely in
population size, although they do not generally exceed a population of 1,600
in areas where the census was taken by mail, or a population of 1,000 in
areas where the census was taken by conventional enumerator canvassing. The
population limits are designed so that an ED generally represents a
reasonable workload for one enumerator. About 1,000 jurisdictions in 47
States participated in a program for local definition of ED's. In areas
without blocks, ED's are the smallest unit of census geography for which
statistics are prepared.
ED boundaries are shown on MMS/VMS, place, and county maps in areas where
there are no block numbers. ED's are identified by a 4-digit number (except
that leading zeros, when they occur in ED numbers, do not appear on the
maps). An ED number may be followed by a 1-letter alphabetic suffix. The
suffix is used to identify subdivisions of ED's made during data collection
and processing activities where the original ED proved to be too populous
for an efficient work unit, or to accommodate a revision to a place or other
boundary made after January 1, 1978 in mail-out/mail-back areas or January
1, 1979 in conventional census areas. An ED number may also have a 1-letter
prefix indicating that the ED is of a special type (e.g., an American Indian
reservation), but the prefix is not necessary for unique identification of
the ED. ED numbers do not repeat within a county. Any ED may be uniquely
identified by accompanying its ED code with the 2-digit State code and
3-digit county code.
Statistics will be prepared for about 100,000 ED's. ED data, together with
data for BG's, appear on STF's 1A and 3A and corresponding microfiche. In
addition, ED data appear on STF 1B to complement the summaries for blocks.
there are no printed data for ED's.
Historical Comparability: Many areas which were covered by ED's in 1970 are
summarized in terms of blocks and BG's for 1980. In some cases it may be
possible to add up blocks to approximate the 1970 ED's, based on detailed
comparison of 1980 and 1970 maps.
In areas covered by ED's for 1980, enumeration considerations dictated ED
size and design, and historical comparability does not normally enter into
consideration.
EQUIPMENT. See AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING EQUIPMENT, TELEPHONE IN HOUSING
UNIT; VEHICLES AVAILABLE
Glossary: Eskimo Population/Garden Apartments
ESKIMO POPULATION. See RACE
ETHNICITY. See ANCESTRY; LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK
ENGLISH; NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH; RACE; SPANISH ORIGIN
EXPERIENCED CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE. See LABOR FORCE STATUS
EXTENDED CITY. See URBANIZED AREA
FAMILY. Two or more persons, including the householder, who are related by
birth, marriage, or adoption, and who live together as one household; all
such persons are considered as members of one family. (Persons not in
families and not inmates of institutions are classified as unrelated
individuals.) Families are defined using responses to the complete-count
household relationship question.
If the son/daughter of the person or couple who maintains the household and
the son's or daughter's spouse and/or children are members of the household,
they are treated as part of the householder's family. A roomer/boarder and
his/her spouse who are not related to the person or persons who maintain the
household, or a resident employee and his/her spouse living in are not
counted as a family, but as individuals related to the householder. Thus, a
household can obtain only one family for purposes of census tabulations.
A person maintaining a household alone, or two or more unrelated persons are
regarded as a household but not as a family. Thus, some households do not
contain a family.
Subfamily. A married couple with or without own children, or one parent
with one or more own children (parent-child group), living in a housing
unit and related to the householder, but excluding the householder (for
example, a young married couple sharing the home of the husband's or
wife's parents). Since subfamily members are counted as part of the
householder's family, the number of subfamilies is not included in the
count of families per se. Subfamilies are defined during processing of
sample data. In selected tabulations, subfamilies are further
classified by type: married-couple subfamilies, with or without own
children; father-child subfamilies; and mother-child subfamilies.
(In certain Census Bureau surveys (e.g., CPS) before 1980, families as
defined here are referred to as "primary families." The term "secondary
family" refers to a resident family unrelated to the householder, such as a
roomer and his or her spouse. Tabulations of families from such surveys
include secondary families.)
Historical Comparability: A similar definition for family was used in
1970. In 1960, secondary families were also identified.
See also: HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP; UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL
FAMILY INCOME IN 1979. Total money income received in calendar year 1979 by
all family members 15 years old and over, tabulated for all families.
Family income differs from household income by excluding income received by
household members not related to the householder, persons living alone, and
others in nonfamily households. (Income of these unrelated persons along
with income of persons living in noninstitutional group quarters is
tabulated as income of unrelated individuals 15 years old and over.) See
the definitions of Income In 1979 and Income Type for a discussion of the
sources of income recorded, means, medians, limitations, and comparability.
In income tables for families, the lowest income group (e.g., less than
$2,500) includes families that were classified as having no 1979 income as
defined in the census. Many of these were living on income "in kind,"
savings, or gifts; were newly created families; or were families in which
the sole breadwinner had recently died or left the household. However, many
of the families who reported no income probably had some money income which
was not recorded in the census. Family income is recorded on public-use
microdata in $10 intervals up to $75,000 or down to a net loss of $9,999 or
more.
Median and mean family income figures are based on all families, unlike mean
or median income figures for persons 15 years old and over, which exclude
persons with no income. This item was derived on a sample basis.
Historical Comparability: Family income distributions have been tabulated
in each census since 1950. Family income has been replaced by household
income distributions in certain tabulations for 190.
See also: INCOME IN 1979
FAMILY MEMBERS. See HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
FAMILY TYPE. Families are classified by type according to sex of the
householder and the presence of relatives, based on questions on sex and
household relationship asked on a complete-count basis.
Married-couple family. A family in which the householder and his/her
spouse are enumerated as members of the same household.
Other family.
Male householder, no wife present. A family with a male
householder and no spouse of householder present.
Female householder, no husband present. Family with a female
householder and no spouse of householder present.
Historical Comparability: The terminology for the family-type categories is
new for 1980. The categories are reasonably compatible with the 1970
categories, "husband-wife families," "families with other male head," and
"families with female head."
See also: FAMILY; HOUSEHOLD TYPE
FARM RESIDENCE. Presence of persons or housing units on farms. A farm is a
place with $1,000 or more in sales of crops, livestock, or other farm
products during the preceding calendar year. Farm residence is determined
for both occupied and vacant housing units in rural areas. The question was
structured to exclude units on city or suburban lots or on places of less
than one acre. Urban areas are excluded through editing. Data are
summarized in terms of housing units on farms or persons living on
farms--not the number of farms. This item was determined on a sample basis.
Rural Farm. In a rural area and on a place with $1,000 or more in sales
of crops, livestock, or other farm products during the preceding
calendar year.
Rural Nonfarm. In a rural area but not on a farm as defined above.
This need not imply location in sparsely settled area, since "rural"
includes incorporated and unincorporated places with fewer than 2,500
inhabitants outside urbanized areas.
Historical Comparability: Farms have been counted since 1890; farm and
nonfarm residence, since 1930. Before 1960, farm residence was determined
essentially by self-identification; i.e., respondents answered whether they
lived on a farm. Determination of farm residence based on acreage and sales
of farm products began in 1960. In 1970, a farm was defined as a place in
rural territory with at least $250 in sales of farm products, plus
additional places with 10 or more acres and $50 or more in sales of farm
products. The information on acreage in item H15 is included to allow
comparable tabulations to be developed for both old and new farm definitions.
FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME. See INCOME TYPE
FARM WORKERS. See INDUSTRY; OCCUPATION
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. See CLASS OF WORKER
FEMALES. See FAMILY TYPE; SEX
FERTILITY. See CHILDREN EVER BORN
FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY; RENT,
CONTRACT; RENT, GROSS; VALUE
FIRE AND HAZARD INSURANCE. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY
FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS. See NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
FUEL. The types of combustible matter most often used for house heating,
water heating, and cooking in occupied housing units, tabulated separately.
The term "house heating" applies to all types of structures, including
apartment buildings. These items were asked on a sample basis.
Utility gas. Gas piped underground from a central system (public
utility company, municipal government, or the like) that serves the
neighborhood.
Bottled, tank, or LP gas. Bottled, tank, or liquefied petroleum gas
stored in tanks which are refilled or exchanged when empty.
Electricity.
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Fuel oil, distillate, residual oil, kerosene,
gasoline, alcohol, and other combustible liquids and semi-fluids.
Coal or coke.
Wood. Purchased wood, wood cut by household members on their property
or elsewhere, driftwood, sawmill or construction scraps, or the like.
Other Fuel. All other fuels not specified elsewhere, including
purchased steam, fuel briquettes, coal dust, waste materials such as
corncobs, etc. Households that use solar energy as the prime source of
fuel are also included in this category. In certain tabulations of
limited detail, coal or coke, wood and sometimes fuel oil and kerosene
are combined and shown as either "other fuel" or "other."
No fuel used. Includes the three definitions below.
o In house heating fuel data--the number of housing units that are
not heated;
o In water heating fuel data--the number of housing units without
piped hot water; and
o In cooking fuel data--the number of housing units with no
cooking equipment in the unit.
Exclusive Fuel Used. Use of only one type of fuel for house heating, water
heating and cooking, ascertained for occupied housing units. The types of
exclusive fuel used shown separately are utility gas and electricity. The
residual category "other" includes all occupied housing units where utility
gas or electricity were not the fuel used exclusively for the three
purposes--house heating, water heating, and cooking.
Limitations: A test survey taken before the census showed moderate to large
biases in the question on fuels used. A 1970 census evaluation study found
that electricity was overreported as a house heating fuel and that fuel oil
and kerosene were underreported in the 1970 census.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected on cooking and
house heating since 1940 and on water heating since 1960.
See also: ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL; HEATING EQUIPMENT
FULL-TIME/PART-TIME WORK. See HOURS WORKED LAST WEEK; HOURS WORKED PER WEEK
IN 1979
GARDEN APARTMENTS. See STORIES IN STRUCTURE
Glossary: Gas/Home Ownership
GAS. See FUEL
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. See CLASS OF WORKER
GRADE IN SCHOOL. See SCHOOL LEVEL
GROSS RENT. See RENT, GROSS
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF INCOME. See RENT, GROSS
GROUP QUARTERS, PERSONS IN. Persons in living arrangements, such as nursing
homes or rooming houses, which are not households. Group quarters status
was determined on a complete-count basis.
Two general categories of persons in group quarters are recognized.
Inmate of institution. A person under care or custody a the time of
enumeration. Inmates are persons in such facilities as homes, schools,
hospitals, or wards for the physically or mentally handicapped; persons
in hospitals or wards for mental, tubercular, or chronic diseases;
persons in homes for unmarried mothers; persons in nursing,
convalescent, and rest homes for the aged and dependent; persons in
orphanages; and persons in correctional institutions. These persons are
enumerated as residents of an institution--regardless of their length of
stay in the particular place and regardless of the number of people in
the places. Some tabulations include data by major types of
institutions (home for the aged, mental hospital, correctional
institution and other institutions).
Other persons in group quarters. Persons living in group quarters who
are not inmates of institutions. Rooming and boarding houses, communes,
farm and nonfarm workers' dormitories, convents or monasteries, and
other living quarters are classified as "other" group quarters if there
are 9 or more persons unrelated to the person listed in column 1 of the
census questionnaire; or if 10 or more unrelated persons share the
unit. Persons residing in certain other types of living arrangements
are classified as living in "other" group quarters regardless of the
number or relationship of people in the unit. These include persons
residing in military barracks, on ships, in college dormitories, or in
sorority and fraternity houses; patients in general or maternity wards
of hospitals who have no usual residence elsewhere; staff members in
institutional quarters; and persons enumerated in missions, flophouses,
Salvation Army shelters, railroad stations, etc.
Historical Comparability: In 1970, 6 or more unrelated persons living
together were classified as group quarters; for 1980 that requirement was
raised to 10 or more unrelated persons.
See also: GROUP QUARTERS TYPE; HOUSEHOLD
GROUP QUARTERS TYPE. Classification of institutions and noninstitutional
quarters by the type of service provided, recorded on a sample basis for
persons in group quarters. Note that statistics are provided primarily in
terms of the number of persons residing in group quarters, not the number of
group quarters (reported only in a subject report). See the definition for
group quarters under Group Quarters, Persons In.
For those institutions which have multiple types of major service, usually
general hospitals and Veterans Administration hospitals, inmates were
classified by the type of care provided on their ward.
Inmate of institution:
Inmate of mental hospital. Patients receiving care in mental
hospitals, or psychiatric wards, or receiving mental health
services in general hospitals or veteran's hospitals, or receiving
care in alcoholic treatment and drug addiction center. Basic
records further discriminate among Federal, State, or local
government and private mental hospitals.
Inmate of home for the aged. Persons under care in nursing,
convalescent, and rest homes for the aged and dependent (including
county homes, almshouses, poor farms, and fraternal or religious
homes for the aged). While the great majority of these inmates are
older persons, persons who are economically dependent or who
require nursing care because of chronic physical conditions may be
found in these homes, regardless of age. Basic records
differentiate homes known to have nursing care from homes not known
to have nursing care, and further classify these homes into Federal
and State, county and city, private nonprofit, and private
proprietary.
Inmate of correctional institution. Inmates of prisons,
reformatories, local jails, and work houses. Basic records
differentiate Federal, State, and local institutions. Correctional
institutions are included with "Other institutions" in many
tabulations.
Inmate of other institution. Inmates of hospitals or wards for
tuberculosis or other chronic disease (except mental); homes,
schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally or physically
handicapped, including places for the blind and deaf; orphanages
and other homes for dependent and neglected children; residential
treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children; training
schools for juvenile delinquents; and homes for unwed mothers.
Basic records classify each type separately and in many cases
differentiate public from private institutions.
Other person in group quarters:
In military barracks. Military personnel living in barracks or on
ships. Residents of housing units on military bases are not
counted here, but are included with the population in households.
In college dormitories. College students in dormitories,
fraternity and sorority houses, and rooming houses exclusively for
college students (provided there are 10 or more unrelated students
or 9 or more unrelated to the resident who operates the place).
In rooming houses. Residents of rooming houses or other living
quarters with 10 or more unrelated persons or nine or more persons
not related to the person in charge, and the small number of
persons temporarily residing in hotels, motels, Y's, and
residential clubs who had no permanent residence elsewhere.
In other group quarters. Persons in religious group quarters
(e.g., convents, monasteries, and rectories); halfway houses;
communes, low-cost transient quarters, including flophouses and
missions; general hospital or nurses' dormitories. Also included
are crews of commercial ships, institutional staff residing in
group quarters, and persons enumerated in the casual count
(nonhousehold living situations such as parks, campsites, transient
sites, etc.). Basic records code each type separately. Public-use
microdata samples identify the eight broad categories shown above,
while internal basic records show over 70 detailed types.
Historical Comparability: In 1960 data on persons in military barracks were
shown only for men. In 1970 and 1980 they include both men and women.
HEATING EQUIPMENT. Type of heating equipment most often used, ascertained
for occupied units and vacant units. Vacant units are classified by the
type of heating equipment available for use by the intended occupants or
that used by the previous occupants if the unit is without heating
equipment. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Central heating system.
Steam or hot water system. A central heating system which supplies
steam or hot water to conventional radiators, baseboard radiators,
heating pipes embedded in walls or ceilings, heating coils or
equipment which are part of a combined heating-ventilating or
heating-air conditioning system.
Central warm-air furnace. A furnace which provides warm air
through ducts (passageways for air movement) leading to the various
rooms. Electric heat pumps are excluded.
Electric heat pump. A combination heating-cooling system with
indoor and outdoor coils, a compressor, and a refrigerant to pump
hot air in during the winter and cooled air in during the summer.
The heat pump may be centrally installed with ducts to the rooms,
or there may be individual heat pumps in the rooms. It may also be
known as a reverse cycle system.
Other built-in electric units. Electric heating units permanently
installed in the floors, walls, ceiling, or baseboards which are a
part of the electrical installation of the building. (Electric
heating devices that are plugged into an electric socket or outlet
are not built in.)
Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace. Three kinds of heating methods.
The question does not distinguish between them. Floor furnaces are
below the floor and deliver heated air to the room immediately
above or (if under a partition) to the room on each side. Wall
furnaces are installed in a partition or in an outside wall and
deliver heated air to the rooms on one or both sides. Pipeless
furnaces are installed in basements and deliver heated air through
a large register in the floor of the room or hallway immediately
above.
Lacking central heating system.
Room heaters with flue. Circulating heaters, convectors, radiant
gas heaters, other nonportable room heaters that burn gas, oil,
kerosene, or other liquid fuel, and which are connected to a flue,
vent, or chimney to remove smoke and fumes.
Room heaters without flue. Any room heater (not portable) that
burns gas, oil, or kerosene, which is not connected to a flue,
vent, or chimney.
Fireplaces, stoves, or portable room heaters. Three kinds of
heating methods. The question does not distinguish between them.
Fireplaces used as the principal source of heat are counted here,
as are ranges and stoves, including parlor stoves, circulating
heaters, cookstoves also used for heating, etc. Portable room
heaters can be picked up and moved around at will, either without
limitation (kerosene, oil, gasoline heaters) or within the radius
allowed by a flexible gas hose or an electric cord (gas, electric
heaters). This classification includes all electric heaters that
get current through a cord plugged into an electric wall outlet.
None. Units with no heating equipment. Most common in the warmest
part of the country (Hawaii, Florida, etc.) and seasonal units not
intened for winter occupancy.
Limitations: A test survey taken before the census showed relatively large
biases for certain types of heating equipment, particularly in multi-unit
structures, when compared to reinterviews. A 1970 census evaluation study
found that "steam or hot water system," "central warm air furnaces," and
"floor, wall, or pipeless furnace" were under reported, and that "built in
electric units" and "room heaters with flue" were over-reported.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1940. The
electric heat pump category includes the central heat pumps which were part
of the "central warm air furnace" category in 1970, as well as the
individual room heat pumps which were included in the "built-in electric
units" category in 1970. A 1970 write-in category for "other means of
heating" was deleted.
See also: AIR CONDITIONING; ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL; FUEL
HISTORIC AREAS OF OKLAHOMA (EXCLUDING URBANIZED AREA). The historic areas
of Oklahoma consist of the former reservations which had legally established
boundaries during the period 1900-1907. These reservations were dissolved
during the 2- to 3-year period preceding the statehood of Oklahoma in 1907.
The former reservation boundaries are used for planning purposes by tribes
and the Federal government. In the census, the entire area encompassing the
former reservations was identified (except for parts inside urbanized areas
as approximated in preparation for the 1980 census). Individual former
reservations were not identified separately.
The historic areas of Oklahoma (excluding urbanized areas) were assigned a
unique 3-digit code by the Bureau which appears in the reservation code
field. Enumeration districts (ED's), block groups (BG's), and/or portions
of BG's which comprise the historic areas (excluding urbanized areas) are
deignated with an "A" in the ED prefix in tape files for Oklahoma.
Historical Comparability: Historic areas of Oklahoma (excluding urbanized
areas) were not identified in previous censuses.
HOME OWNERSHIP. See TENURE
Glossary: Homeowner Vacancy Rate/Household Size
HOMEOWNER VACANCY RATE. The number of vacant year-round units "for sale
only" as a percent of the total homeowner inventory, i.e., all
owner-occupied units and all year-round vacant units for sale only. Vacant
units that are seasonal or held off the market are excluded. This item was
derived on a complete-count basis.
See also: VACANCY STATUS
HOURS WORKED LAST WEEK. The number of hours actually worked at all jobs
during the reference week, ascertained for all persons who reported that
they worked during that week. Lunch hours, sick leave, and vacation leave
are excluded, but overtime or extra hours worked in the reference week are
included. Therefore, the statistics do not necessarily reflect the number
of hours usually worked or the scheduled number of hours. This item was
asked on a sample basis.
At work, full time. Persons who worked 35 hours or more during the
reference week.
At work, part time. Persons who worked 1 to 34 hours during the
reference week.
Census basic records and public-use microdata record the actual number of
hours up to 99.
Limitations: The number of persons who worked only a small number of hours
is probably understated since such persons sometimes consider themselves as
not working. The occurrence of Passover and Good Friday in the week of
April 1, 1980, should not have affected the number of reported hours worked
since the reference week for most persons was the week before April 1. For
those persons who completed their forms the following week, 1 or more days
of the reference week may have been observed as a holiday, reducing the
number of hours worked. The net effect of these holidays on hours worked
statistics was probably not major nationwide, but may need to be considered
in local areas where these holidays are widely observed.
Historical Comparability: In 1970 and 1060, data on hours worked were
recorded in intervals: 1 to 14 hours, 15 to 29, 30 to 34, 35 to 39, 40, 41
to 48, 49 to 59, and 60 or more. Data were also tabulated for 14- and
15-year-olds in selected tables.
HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1979. The number of hours usually worked during
those weeks the person worked in 1979, generally tabulated for persons 16
years and old and over who worked in 1979. If the number of hours worked
per week varied considerably during 1979, an approximate average was
reported. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Usually worked full time. Persons 16 years old and over who usually
worked 35 or more hours per week worked in 1979.
Usually worked part time. Persons 16 years old and over who usually
worked 1 to 34 hours per week worked in 1979.
Census basic records include the actual number of hours usually worked per
week, up to 99. Statistics on usual hours worked in 1979, along with weeks
worked in 1979, can be used to put 1979 earnings in perspective.
Limitations: Some users of microdata may attempt to calculate an average
wage rate by dividing 1979 earnings by the product of weeks worked and usual
hours worked per week. The usual hours worked data are probably not precise
enough to yield reliable results in such a calculation.
Historical Comparability: New item for 1980.
See also: WEEKS WORKED IN 1979
HOUSE HEATING FUEL. See FUEL
HOUSEHOLD. The person or persons occupying a housing unit. Counts of
households, householders, and occupied-housing units are always identical in
complete-count tabulations. In sample tables, the numbers may not always be
the same because of differences in weighting sample data.
See also: HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP; HOUSEHOLD TYPE; HOUSING UNIT
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979. Total money income received in calendar year 1979
by all household members 15 years old and over, tabulated for all
households. Household income differs from family income by including income
received by (a) all household members 15 years old or over, not just those
related to the householder, and by (b) persons living alone and in other
nonfamily households. See the definitions of Income In 1979 and Income Type
for discussions of sources of income recorded, means, medians, limitations,
and comparability to other data bases.
In income tables for households, the lowest income group (e.g., less than
$2,500) includes households that were classified as having no 1979 income as
defined in the census. Many of these were living on income "in kind,"
savings, or gifts; were newly created households; or were households in
which the sole breadwinner had recently died or left the household.
However, many of the households who reported no income probably had some
money income which was not recorded in the census. Household income is
recorded on public-use microdata in $10 intervals up to $75,000 or down to a
net loss of $9,990 or more.
Median and mean household income figures are based on all households, unlike
mean or median income figures for persons 15 years old and over, which
exclude persons with no income. This item was derived on a sample basis.
Historical Comparability: Household income was tabulated for the first time
in the 1970 census, but its use was limited to one detailed table in PC(1)-D
and the Sixth County Summary Tape. Household income is used in 1980
population reports in some places where family income was used in 1970
population reports. In 1980 as compared to 1970 housing tabulations,
household income replaces "income of family or primary individual," which
excluded the income of anyone unrelated to the household head. Household
income is, however, derivable on public-use microdata samples from the 1960
and 1970 censuses.
See also: FAMILY
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP. Relationship to the person in column 1 of the
census questionnaire, ascertained from replies to a complete-count question.
In household. Persons in the household include:
Householder. The person who was reported in column 1. This
reference person was to be the person or one of the persons in
whose name the home was owned or rented. If there was no such
person, any adult household member at least 15 years old who was
not a roomer, boarder, or paid employee was to be reported in
column 1. In complete-count tabulations, the number of
householders is the same as the number of households or occupied
housing units. In sample tabulations, the numbers may not always
be the same because of differences in weighting sample data.
Family householder. A householder living with one or more persons
related to him or her by birth, marriage, or adoption.
Nonfamily householder. A householder living alone or only with
persons not related to him or her.
Spouse. The husband or wife of the householder, living with the
householder. This category may include persons in common-law
marriages as well as persons in formal marriages; it does not
include a partner or roommate of the opposite sex. In
complete-count tabulations, the number of spouses is the same as
the number of married-couple families or married-couple family
households. The number of spouses, however, is generally less than
half of the number of "married persons with spouse present" in
sample tabulations, since only spouses of householders are
specifically identified as "spouse." Sample tabulations of the
number of married persons with spouse present include subfamilies
(see definition under Family) as well as married couple families.
Child. A son, daughter, stepchild, or adopted child of the householder,
regardless of the child's age or marital status. The category excludes
sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, and foster children.
Own child. A never-married child under 18 years who is a son,
daughter, stepchild, or adopted child of the householder. In
certain tabulations, own children are further classified as living
with two parents or with one parent only. Own children of the
householder living with two parents are by definition found only in
married-couple families.
Related child. An "own child" or any other family member (regardless of
marital status) who is under 18 years, except the householder or
spouse. Foster children are not included since they are not related to
the householder.
Other relative. A household member related to the householder by birth,
marriage, or adoption, but not included specifically in another
relationship category. The scope of this category may differ from table
to table, depending on what other relationship categories are included.
In detailed tabulations (STF 2, STF 5, or PC80-1-D) the following
categories may also be shown:
Parent. In complete-count tabulations, the father or mother of the
householder, including a stepparent or adoptive parent. On sample
basic records and microdata files, fathers- and mothers-in-law
constitute a separate category coded from write-in responses under
"other relative" on the questionnaire. One STF 5 and PC80-1-D
tabulation includes both parents and parents-in-law in the same
category.
Brother or sister. In complete-count tabulations, the brother or
sister of the householder, including stepbrothers, stepsisters, and
brothers and sisters by adoption. On sample basic records and
microdata files, brothers- and sisters-in-law constitute a separate
category coded from write-in responses. One STF 5 and PC80-1-D
tabulation includes brothers- and sisters-in-law along with
brothers and sisters in the same category.
Son- or daughter-in-law. Spouse of a son or daughter of the
householder, coded from write-in responses.
Grandchild. Grandchild of the householder, coded from write-in
responses.
Other. The following categories are separately coded in sample
basic records and public-use microdata files only: nephew/niece,
grandparent, uncle/aunt, cousin, and "other."
Nonrelative. Any household member, including foster children, not
related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. The
following categories are presented in certain more detailed tabulations.
Partner or roommate. Nonrelative who lives together and shares
expenses with the householder.
Roomer or boarder. Roomer, boarder, lodger, or relative of such;
or foster child or ward of the householder.
Paid employee. Nonrelative who is paid to provide household
services, such as a maid, housekeeper, or gardener.
Other nonrelative. Nonrelative who cannot be described by the
above categories, including a person who is related to a partner or
roommate or to a paid employee.
Inmate of institution and other person in group quarters. (Treated as
categories of household relationship for purposes of tabulation. For
definitions, see Group Quarters, Persons In.) Persons in group quarters
are excluded from counts of persons in households or persons in unit.
Responses to the household relationship item were also used in defining
families, and subfamilies (see Family; Family Type; Household Type).
Tabulations frequently report relationship for persons in family households
separately from persons in nonfamily households.
Historical Comparability: The question was revised from 1970 to replace the
head-of-household category with a format using a reference person, i.e., the
"person in column 1." 1980 householders differ from 1970 household heads
primarily where the wife in a married-couple family is listed as the "person
in column 1." In 1970, the husband was automatically assumed to be the
"head" of such a family. In 1980 tabulations, the substitution of one
spouse for the other as the reference person may affect certain of the
classifications, such as "parent" or "brother or sister," within the "other
relative" grouping. The persons in whose name the house or apartment is
owned or rented may in a few cases differ from the person considered by
other household members as the "head," but this is expected to affect the
classification of relatively few households.
The 1970 questionnaire category "other relative of head" was replaced on the
questionnaire by three categories, "brothers/sister," "father/mother," and
"other relative." Since the category "patient or inmate" is marked only by
census enumerators, it was moved to the bottom of the form in a space
reserved for "census use only." New nonrelative categories include
"partner, roommate" and "paid employee." The former question asking
relationship to head of family or household was asked from 1880 to 1970.
See also: FAMILY; FAMILY TYPE; GROUP QUARTERS, PERSONS IN; HOUSEHOLD TYPE
HOUSEHOLD SIZE. See HOUSEHOLD, PERSONS IN; PERSONS IN UNIT
Glossary: Household Type/Income of Family in 1979
HOUSEHOLD TYPE. Households are classified by type according to sex of the
householder and the presence of relatives based on questions asked on sex
and household relationship. This item was determined on a complete-count
basis.
Family household. A household including a family (See Family). A
family household may also include nonrelatives living with the family.
The following subcategories are frequently provided: married-couple
family; family with male householder, no wife present; and family with
female householder, no husband present (see Family Type).
Nonfamily household. A household consisting of a person living alone or
of a householder living with other unrelated individuals (see Unrelated
Individual).
Historical Comparability: In 1970, nonfamily households were termed primary
individual households, a primary individual being a person living alone or
the head of a household in which no relatives were present.
See also: FAMILY; FAMILY TYPE; UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL
HOUSING CONDITIONS, SELECTED. Presence of one or more of the conditions
described below, determined for occupied housing units on a sample basis.
With selected conditions. With one or more of the following
characteristics:
o Lacking complete plumbing facilities for exclusive use.
o 1.01 or more persons per room.
o In specified renter-occupied housing units, gross rent is 30
percent or more of household income.
o In specified owner-occupied housing units, the structure was
built in 1939 or earlier and the value of the housing unit is
below a specified amount (ranging from $20,000 to $35,000)
depending on metropolitan status and census geographic division.
Without selected conditions. With none of the conditions described
above.
Historical Comparability: Not tabulated in any previous census.
HOUSING UNIT. A house, apartment, mobile home or trailer, group of rooms,
or single room occupied as a separate living quarter or, if vacant, intended
for occupancy as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters are
those in which the occupants live and eat separately from any other persons
in the building and which have direct access from the outside of the
building or through a common hall.
The occupants may be a single family, one person living alone, two or more
families living together, or any other group of related or unrelated persons
who share living arrangements (except as described in definition of Group
Quarters, Persons In). For vacant units, the criteria of separateness and
direct access are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible. If
that information cannot be obtained, the criteria are applied to the
previous occupants. Both occupied and vacant housing units are included in
the housing unit inventory, except that recreational vehicles, boats, caves,
tents, railroad cars, and the like are included only if they are occupied as
someone's usual place of residence. Vacant mobile homes are included
provided they are intended for occupancy on the site where they stand.
Vacant mobile homes on dealers' sales lots, at the factory, or in storage
yards are excluded from the housing inventory. Housing unit status was
determined on a complete-count basis.
Historical Comparability: The first Census of Housing in 1940 established
the "dwelling unit" concept. Although the term became "housing unit" and
the definition has been modified slightly in each succeeding census, the
1980 definition is essentially comparable to previous censuses. In 1970,
the definition of a housing unit stipulated the occupants to live and eat
separately and to have either direct access or complete kitchen facilities.
For 1980 direct access is required; the alternative of complete kitchen
facilities has been dropped. In 1970 vacant mobile homes were not counted.
In 1980 vacant mobile homes are included in the housing inventory if they
are intended for occupancy where they stand. Also in 1970 units with 6 or
more unrelated persons living together were classified as group quarters;
for 1980 that requirement was raised to 10 or more unrelated persons.
See also: OCCUPANCY STATUS; TENURE; UNITS AT ADDRESS; UNITS IN STRUCTURE;
YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS
INCOME DEFICIT. The arithmetic difference between the total income of a
family or unrelated individual and the appropriate poverty threshold,
calculated for families and unrelated individuals below the poverty level.
The aggregate income deficit provides an estimate of the amount of money
which would be required to raise the incomes of all poor families and
unrelated individuals to their respective thresholds at the poverty level.
This item was derived on a sample basis.
Historical Comparability: Income Deficit was first ascertained in 1970.
See also: INCOME IN 1979; POVERTY STATUS IN 1979
INCOME IN 1979. Total money income received in calendar year 1979,
ascertained on a sample basis for all persons 15 years old and over. Total
income is the sum of amounts reported separately for income from wages and
salaries; nonfarm self-employment, farm self-employment; interest,
dividends, and net rental; Social Security; public assistance; and all other
sources.
The figures reresent the amount of income received before deductions for
personal income taxes, Social Security, bond purchases, union dues, medicare
deductions, etc.
Receipts from the following sources were not included as income: money
received from the sale of property (unless the recipient was engaged in the
business of selling such property, in which case, the net proceeds would be
counted as income from self-employment); the value of income "in kind" such
as free living quarters or food produced and consumed in the home;
withdrawal of bank deposits; money borrowed; tax refunds; exchange of money
between relatives living in the same household; and gifts and lump-sum
inheritances, insurance payments, and other types of lump-sum receipts. The
seven specific types of income recorded are further defined under Income
Type.
Income in 1979 is reported in several different combinations. Household
Income in 1979 and Family Income In 1979 are defined separately in this
glossary. When entitled "Income In 1979," the data refer to the money
income of persons 15 years old and over. (Where family members received
income jointly, appropriate amounts were to be apportioned among specific
household members.) Income in 1979 is also tabulated for "unrelated
individuals 15 years old and over," i.e., persons not accounted for in
family income tabulations. Where a measure of income is to be interrelated
with occupation or other work force characteristics, income other than
earnings is generally excluded. See Income Type -- "Earnings."
Income is tabulated in intervals, for example, less than $5,000; $5,000 to
$7,499; $7,500 to $9,999...$35,000 to $49,999; $50,000 or more. The highest
income interval to be published in reports is $50,000 or more; on summary
tape files the top interval is $75,000 or more. On census basic records
incomes from each source are recorded in $10 intervals up to $100,000 and
$1,000 intervals from $100,000 to $999,000. Net losses up to $10,000 are
also recorded in ten dollar intervals. Net losses of $10,000 or more are
recorded as $-9995. High incomes are grouped together on public-use
microdata, with "$75,000 or more" as a single category, to avoid
identification of individuals.
Media income. To avoid inconsistencies in median income figures for the
same population as presented in different reports, all medians for
family and household income in the 1980 census are based on the same set
of 17 categories available on summary tape files, regardless of the
number of intervals shown in various printed tables. Thus, the median
shown in a report is frequently more precise than one the user could
compute from the intervals shown in the report. Pareto interpolation is
used rather than linear interpolation when the width of the income
interval is more than $2,500.
For families and unrelated individuals, the median income is based on
the distribution of the total number of families and unrelated
individuals; whereas for persons, the median income is based on the
distribution of persons 15 years old and over with income.
When the median income falls in the terminal category of a distribution,
the method of presentation in reports is to show the initial value of
the terminal category followed by a plus sign; thus, for example, if the
median income falls in the terminal category "$50,000 or more," it is
shown as "$50,000 +" in reports or as "$50,001" on STF's .
Mean Income. The mean income is the amount obtained by dividing the
total income of a particular statistical universe (termed "aggregate
income" in STF documentation) by the number of units in that universe.
Thus, mean family income is obtained by dividing total family income by
the total number of families. Mean income for persons is obtained by
dividing the total income of persons (including patients or inmates in
institutional quarters) by the number of persons with income. When the
mean income for an area or population subgroup is a net loss, the dollar
amount is shown preceded by a minus sign (e.g., -$123).
Care should be exercised in using and interpreting mean income values in
the statistics for small subgroups of the population. Since the mean is
strongly influenced by extreme values in the distribution, it is
especially susceptible to the effects of sampling variability,
misreporting, and processing errors. The median is not affected by
extreme values and is, therefore, a better measure than the mean when
the population base is small. The mean, nevertheless, is shown for most
small-area tabulations because, when weighted according to the number of
cases, the means can be added to obtain summary measures for areas and
groups other than those shown.
Per capita income. Per capita income is the mean income computed for
every man, woman, and child in a particular group. It is derived by
dividing the total income of a particular group by the total population
(including patients or inmates in institutional quarters) in that group.
Limitations: Since questionnaire entries for income are frequently based on
memory and not on records, many persons tend to forget minor or irregular
sources of income, and, therefore, underreport their income. In addition,
there are errors of reporting due to misunderstanding of the income
questions. One such error is the reporting of gross instead of net dollar
amounts for the two questions on net self-employment income, which results
in an overstatement of these items. Such instances of overreporting would
have an impact on the level of mean nonfarm or farm self-employment income
and mean total income.
Many reporting errors are rectified through the coding and the computer
editing procedures, with the result that consistency of reported income
items with work experience, occupation, and class-of-worker information is
improved. For example, if a person reported that he or she was
self-employed on his or her own farm, not incorporated, but had reported
wage and salary earnings only, the latter amount is shifted to net farm
self-employment income. Another type of problem involves nonreporting of
income. Where income information was not reported, editing and allocation
procedures imputed appropriate values (either "none" or positive or negative
dollar amounts) for the missing entries. These procedures will be described
in more detail in appendix D, "Accuracy of the Data," to reports in the
PC80-1-C and -D series.
The income data obtained in the 1980 census cover money income only. The
fact that many farm families receive an important part of their income in
the form of "free" goods produced and consumed on the farm rather than in
money should be taken into consideration in comparing the income of farm and
nonfarm residents. Nonmoney income is also received by some nonfarm
residents. Such income often takes the form of business expense accounts,
use of business transportation and facilities, or partial compensation by
business for medical and educational expenses. Many low-income families
also receive income "in kind" from public welfare programs (e.g., food
stamps).
Finally, in relating income to occupation, family size, housing costs, and
most other characteristics, the user must bear in mind that income figures
refer to 1979 whereas other characteristics are as of the time of
enumeration, generally April 1980. On the other hand, information is
collected on work and unemployment in 1979, facilitating comparisons with
income in 1979.
Comparability with income tax data. For several reasons, the income data
from the census are not directly comparable with those which may be obtained
from statistical summaries of income tax returns. Income, as defined for
tax purposes, differs somewhat from the Bureau of the Census concept.
Moreover, the coverage of income tax statistics is different because of the
exemptions of persons having small amounts of income and the inclusion of
net capital gains in tax returns. Furthermore, members of some families
file separate returns and others file joint returns; consequently, the
income reporting unit is not consistently either a family or a person.
Comparability with Social Security Administration earnings record data. The
earnings from the census are not directly comparable with earnings records
of the Social Security Administration. The earnings data for 1979 exclude
the earnings of most civilian government employees, some employees of
nonprofit organizations, workers covered by the Railroad Retirement Act, and
persons not covered by the program because of insufficient earnings.
Furthermore, earnings received from any one employer in excess of $22,900 in
1979 are not covered by earnings records. Finally, since census data are
obtained from household questionnaires, they differ from Social Security
Administration earnings record data, which are based upon employers' reports
and the Federal income tax returns of self-employed persons.
Comparability with Bureau of Economic Analysis income series. The Bureau of
Economic Analysis (BEA) of the Department of Commerce publishes annual data
on aggregate and per capita personal income received by the population for
each State and Selected standard metropolitan statistical areas. Aggregate
income estimates based on the income statistics shown in the 1980 census
would be different from (and generally less than) those shown in the BEA
income series for several reasons. The Bureau of the Census data are
obtained directly from households, whereas the BEA income series is
estimated largely on the basis of data from administrative records of
business and governmental sources. Moreover, the definitions of income are
different. The BEA census income series includes some items not included in
the census income data, such as income "in kind," income received by
nonprofit institutions, the value of services of banks and other financial
intermediaries rendered to persons without the assessment of specific
charges, medicare payments, and the income of persons who died or emigrated
prior to April 1, 1980. On the other hand, the census income data include
contributions for support received from persons not residing in the same
household and employee contributions for Social Security.
Historical Comparability: Data on income last year have been collected in
each census since 1940. Income questions were asked in essentially the same
way in 1970 as in 1980, except that the separation of interest, dividends
and net rental income from other sources is new for 1980 (possibly leading
to more complete reporting of income from these sources). Another new
feature was the instruction that the respondent should add up the income
figures from the various sources and report total income on a separate line
on the form. This feature was to help respondents avoid counting the same
income in more than one category and encourage recall of income from other
sources. The 1980 census obtained income for persons 15 years old and over;
the 1970 universe also included 14-year-olds.
Income intervals reported in 1980 publications concentrate on higher dollar
amounts than did their 1970 counterparts, reflecting inflation. In
comparing income data for 1979 with earlier years, it should be noted that
an increase or decrease in money income does not necessarily represent a
comparable change in real income, unless adjustment for changes in prices is
made. The ratio of the average Consumer Price Index in 1979 to the
corresponding figure in 1969 is 1.98, and this is the factor used in
converting 1969 median and mean income figures in current dollars to
constant 1979 dollars for comparison with 1979 median and mean income
figures.
See also: FAMILY INCOME IN 1979; HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979; INCOME TYPE;
POVERTY STATUS
INCOME OF FAMILY IN 1979. See FAMILY INCOME IN 1979
Glossary: Income of Household in 1979/Insurance
INCOME OF HOUSEHOLD IN 1979. See HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979
INCOME TYPE. Classification of income in 1979 by the source from which it
was received, ascertained on a sample basis for all persons 15 years old and
over with income. See the definition of Income in 1979 for types of
receipts which are not counted as income (e.g., tax refunds).
Earnings. The sum of wage or salary income and net self-employment
income from nonfarm and farm sources. Earnings are those sources of
income most appropriately interrelated with labor force characteristics
such as hours and weeks worked in 1979 or occupation.
Wage or salary income. Total money earnings received for work
performed as an employee at any time during the calendar year
1979. It includes wages, salary, pay from Armed Forces,
commissions, tips, piece-rate payments, and cash bonuses earned.
Sick leave pay is included. Reimbursement for business expenses
and payment "in kind" (for example, food, lodging received as
payment for work performed) are excluded.
Nonfarm self-employment income. Net money income (gross receipts
minus business expenses) received from an unincorporated nonfarm
business, professional enterprise, or partnership in which the
person was engaged on his or her own account. Gross receipts
include the value of all goods sold and services rendered.
Business expenses include cost of goods purchased, rent, heat,
light, power, depreciation charges, wages and salaries paid,
business taxes (not personal income taxes), etc. The so-called
"salary" that some owners of unincorporated businesses pay
themselves is included here. On the other hand, income received
for working for an incorporated business, even though the person
may own the business, is counted under wage or salary income.
Farm self-employment income. Net money income (gross receipts
minus operating expenses) received from the operation of an
unincorporated farm by a person on his own account, as an owner,
renter, or sharecropper. Gross receipts include the value of all
products sold, governmental subsidies, money received from the
rental of farm equipment to others, and incidental receipts from
the sale of wood, sand, gravel, etc. Operating expenses include
the cost of fuel, fertilizer, seed, and other farming supplies,
cash wages paid to farmhands, depreciation charges, cash rent,
interest on farm mortgages, farm building repairs, farm taxes (not
Federal, State, and local income taxes), etc. The value of fuel,
food, and other farm products used for family living is not
included as part of net income.
Income other than earnings. Interest, dividends, royalties, or net
rental income. Money received or credited to a person's account as
interest from sources such as notes, bonds, deposits in banks and
savings and loan associations, credit unions, and posted savings
certificates; payments made by corporations and mutual funds to
stockholders (excluding profits or losses from the sale of stocks); net
royalties such as income from oil, gas, and other mineral rights; from
patents, copyrights on literary works, trademarks, formulas; and net
rental income received from the rental of property or real estate or
frm roomers or boarders.
Social Security income. Cash receipts of Social Security pensions,
survivors' benefits, permanent disability insurance payments, and
special benefit payments made by the Social Security Administration
(under the national old-age, survivors, disability, and health
insurance programs) before deductions of health insurance
premiums. "Medicare" reimbursements are not included nor are
payments under the Supplemental Security Income program. Cash
receipts of retirement, disability, and survivors' benefit payments
made by the U.S. Government under the Railroad Retirement Act are
also included.
Public assistance income. Cash receipts of payments made under the
following public assistance programs; aid to families with
dependent children, old-age assistance, general assistance, aid to
the blind, and aid to the permanently and totally disabled. These
payments are generally labeled "Supplementary Security Income" and,
while usually received from the Federal government, may also be
received from State or local governmenus. Separate payments
received for hospital or other medical care are excluded from this
item.
Income from all other sources. Money income received from sources
such as veteran's payments; public or private pensions; periodic
receipts from insurance policies or annuities; unemployment
insurance benefits; workmen's compensation cash benefits; periodic
payments from estates and trust funds; alimony or child support
from persons who are not members of the household; receipts for
foster child care; net gambling gains; nonservice scholarships and
fellowships; and money received for transportation and/or
subsistence by persons participating in special govermental
training programs, e.g., under the Comprehensive Employment and
Training Act or Work Incentive Program; and periodic contributions
from persons outside the household, e.g., voluntary allotment
checks sent by Armed Forces personnel to relatives not living with
them.
In most reports, data on income type are limited to (1) the number of
households or families with income of a specified type and (2) the mean
income of the specified type for the applicable households or families
(i.e., aggregate income of the specified type received by persons in
households or families divided by the number of households or families with
that type of income). In income type tabulations, a household or family may
be counted more than once, i.e., for each type of income received, although
the dollar amounts of income are counted only once. In one detailed
tabulation in PC80-1-D, frequency counts are provided for income intervals
as well as a mean for each type. Further, mean total income is provided in
addition to mean income of specified type for households, families, and
unrelated individuals with income of the specified type. The ratio of those
two means will suggest the degree to which, for instance, families receiving
Social Security income may also have other major sources of income.
Census basic records show income in $10 intervals for each type of income up
to $100,000, except that amounts of $10,000 or more are coded as $9,995 for
Social Security or public assistance income. Income amounts of $100,000 to
$999,000 are recorded in $1,000 intervals. Income amounts of $1,000,000 or
more are recorded as $999,500. Net losses up to $10,000 are recorded in $10
intervals for nonfarm or farm self-employment income and interest, dividend
and net rental income but are not allowed for other income types. Losses of
$10,000 or more are coded as $-9995. High incomes of each type are grouped
together on public-use microdata, with "$75,000 or more" as a single
category, to avoid the identification of individuals.
Limitations: See the discussion under Income In 1979.
Historical Comparability: See the discussion under Income In 1979.
INDUSTRY. The kind of business or industrial activity in which the person
was employed during the reference week or, if not employed, in which the
person was most recently employed since 1975. Persons working at more than
one job were instructed to describe the one at which they worked the most
hours during the reference week. If the employer was engaged in more than
one activity, the respondent was instructed to describe only the major
activity at the place or facility where the person worked. Industry is most
frequently tabulated for employed persons 16 years old and over, less often
for the experienced civilian labor force, which includes both employed and
experienced unemployed persons 16 years old and over. Industry data were
also collected but are not tabulated for persons not currently in the labor
force who have worked since 1975. Industry data are collected on a sample
basis.
Responses were coded to one of 231 industry categories by specially trained
industry and occupation coders in census processing offices. Most large
companies were included on a Company Name List (CNL) developed from the
Census Bureau economic censuses. If the company entered in question 28a was
found on the CNL, the coder assigned the industry code given by the CNL. If
the company could not be found on the CNL, the coder used the industry
description on 28b and 28c to determine the industry code. Only the code,
i.e., none of the written-in information, is retained on census basic
records and public-use microdata. Census industry categories are fully
defined in the Classified Index of Industries and Occupations, PHC80-R3.
Persons wishing to use the census system in coding other data bases may use
the Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations, PHC80-R4. Major
industry categories and important subdivisions are as follows:
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Durable goods
Transportation, communications, and other public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Business and repair services
Personal services
Entertainment and recreation services
Professional and related services
Health services
Educational services
Other professional and related services
Public Administration
Relation to Standard Industrial Classification. The Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system was developed under the sponsorship of the
Office of Management and Budget, and subsequently under the Office of
Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, and is designed for the
classification of establishments by the type of industrial activity in which
they are engaged. One of the major purposes of the SIC is to promote
uniformity and comparability in the presentation of statistical data
collected by various agencies. Accordingly, in the census of population,
the industry categories are defined in these terms. However, population
census data, which are collected from households, differ in nature and
detail from those obtained from business establishments. Therefore, the
1980 census classification system does not reflect the full SIC detail in
all categories. However, the census of population is one of the few sources
of industrial data that includes all industries.
In addition to such classification differences, census data may differ from
other industrial data for the following reasons: the dates to which the
data refer may not be the same; workers who live in one geographic area and
work in another would be reported at their place of residence by the census
but at their place of work in other surveys; and dual jobholders may be
counted in the reports of two establishments but counted in the census for
only their major job. Many other sources for industrial data cover private
employees but exclude self-employed and government workers.
Relation to certain occupation groups. Although some occupation groups are
closely related to certain industries, the industry categories are broad and
include occupations other than those concentrated in that industry. For
example, persons employed in agriculture include truck deivers and
bookkeepers in addition to farm workers; persons employed in the
transportation industry include mechanics and secretaries in addition to
transport operatives; and persons employed in the private household industry
include occupations such as chauffeur, gardener, and secretary.
Historical Comparability: There was no change in wording of the industry
question from 1970. A version of this question was asked in 1820 and 1840,
and consistently since 1910.
The 1970 industry categories were based on the 1967 Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system. The 1980 classification reflects some
significant changes made in the 1972 SIC manual and some minor technical
adjustments made in 1977. One important change was in the census
classification of public administration which was subdivided by level of
government in the 1970 census, but for 1980 is classified by its primary
economic activity. For example, as a result of an SIC change, the 1980
detailed tabulations include such categories as executive and legislative
offices; justice, public order, and safety; and public finance, taxation and
monetary policy. In 1980 most employees of governmental social service
agencies are classified under social services rather than under public
administration (although they are still classified as employees of a
government under Class of Worker).
More information on changes in industrial classification will be shown in
later 1980 census reports. In the study of earlier data it may also be
useful to refer to Technical Paper No. 26: "1970 Occupation and Industry
Classification Systems in Terms of Their 1960 Occupation and Industry
Elements."
More detailed changes in industrial classification are highlighted in charts
in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972. Reference materials
on the relationship of 1970 and 1980 industry classifications are being
prepared. For more information, contact Population Division, Bureau of the
Census.
See also: CLASS OF WORKER; LABOR FORCE STATUS; OCCUPATION
INMATE OF INSTITUTION. See GROUP QUARTERS, PERSONS IN
INSURANCE FOR PROPERTY, FIRE, AND HAZARD. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY
Glossary: Kitchen Facilities/Living Quarters
KITCHEN FACILITIES. Presence of kitchen facilities in occupied and vacant
housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Complete kitchen facilities. Units with all three of the following: an
installed sink with piped water, a range or cookstove (excluding
portable cooking equipment), and a mechanical refrigerator (excluding
ice boxes). All kitchen facilities must be located in the building or
structure, but they need not all be in the same room.
No complete kitchen facilities. Units lacking one or more of the
equipment items cited above, although they may have some equipment for
preparing food.
Historical Comparability: The 1940 and 1950 censuses asked about the
presence of a refrigerator and, in 1950, a kitchen sink, and the 1960 census
added cooking facilities. The separate items were combined into one item on
complete kitchen facilities in 1970, which differentiated between kitchen
facilities used by this household only and those also used by another
household.
LABOR FORCE STATUS. Persons 16 years old and over were classified as to
their status in the labor force based on replies to several questions
relating to work activity and status during the reference week. These items
were asked on a sample basis.
Data on labor force status refer to the calendar week prior to the date on
which respondents completed their questionnaires or were interviewed by
enumerators. Since the week of enumeration was not the same for all
persons, the reference week for labor force data is not entirely uniform.
For many persons, however, the reference week for answering the 1980 census
employment questions was the last week in March, 1980.
Labor force. Members of the Armed Forced and the civilian labor force
as defined below.
Armed Forces. Persons 16 years old and over on active duty in the
Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard, (indicated in
responses to the question on industry). Members of the merchant
marine and civilian employees of the Department of Defense are not
members of the Armed Forces. Service in a National Guard or
reserve unit for short periods of active duty for training does not
count as active duty in the Armed Forces.
Civilian labor force. Employed and unemployed civilians.
Employed. Civilians 16 years old and over who were either (a)
"at work"--those who did any work at all as paid employees or
in their own business or profession, or on their own farm, or
who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a family farm
or in a family business; or (b) "with a job but not at
work"--those who did not work during the reference week but
had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent
due to illness, bad weather, industrial dispute, vacation, or
other personal reasons. Excluded from the employed are
persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house
or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar
organizations.
Employed persons are sometimes further classified as full time
or part time based on whether they worked 35 or more hours
during the reference week. (See Hours Worked Last Week.)
Unemployed. Civilians 16 years old and over who were neither
"at work" nor "with a job, but not at work" and who were:
a) looking for work during the last 4 weeks, and b) available
to accept a job.
Examples of jobseeking activities are: (1) registering at a
public or private employment office, (2) meeting with
prospective employers, (3) checking with friends or relatives,
(4) placing or answering advertisements, (5) writing letters
of application, and (6) being on a union or professional
register.
Also included as unemployed are persons who did not work at
all during the reference week and were waiting to be called
back to a job from which they had been laid off.
The concept of experienced unemployed is discussed below under
Experienced Civilian Labor Force.
Not in labor force. Persons 16 years old and over who are not
classified as members of the labor force. This category consists mainly
of students, housewives, retired workers, seasonal workers enumerated in
an "off" season who were not looking for work, inmates of institutions,
disabled persons, and persons doing only incidental unpaid family work
(fewer than 15 hours during the reference week). Also included are so
called "discouraged workers" who do not have a job and have not been
actively looking for work during the last four weeks. Inmates of
institutions are occasionally presented as a subcategory within "not in
labor force." Tasks performed by inmates of institutions are not
considered "work" for the purposes of the census.
In addition to the above classification, the concept of Experienced Civilian
Labor Force appears in certain detailed tabulations.
Experienced Civilian Labor Force. Employed persons and those unemployed
persons who have worked at any time in the past, i.e., "experienced
unemployed." (See Year Last Worked.) This concept serves as the
universe for certain tabulations of occupation and industry where
unemployed persons are to be included. (Occupation and industry data
were not collected for persons who have never worked, or who have not
worked since 1974.)
Comparability with data from other sources. Because employment data from
the census are obtained from respondents in households, they differ from
statistics based on reports from individual business establishments, farm
enterprises, and certain government programs. Persons employed at more than
one job are counted only once in the census and are classified according to
the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the
reference week. In statistics based on reports from business and farm
establishments, persons who work for more than one establishment may be
counted more than once. Moreover, other series, unlike those presented
here, may exclude private household workers, unpaid family workers, and
self-employed persons, but may include workers less than 16 years of age.
Historical Comparability: In 1940, 1950, and 1960, labor force data were
published for persons 14 years old and over. In 1970, most labor force data
were for persons 16 years old and over to comply with the official
Government definition of employed and unemployed instituted in 1967,
although data on 14- and 15-year olds were furnished in 1970 to provide a
comparability bridge with earlier censuses.
See also: HOURS WORKED LAST WEEK; INDUSTRY; OCCUPATION; LABOR FORCE STATUS
IN 1979, YEAR LAST WORKED
LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979. A series of items identified persons who worked
in 1979 by the number of weeks worked and the number of hours usually worked
per week, and persons who were unemployed in 1979 by the number of weeks
unemployed. These data, collected on a sample basis, are tabulated for
persons 16 years old and over regardless of current labor force status.
In labor force in 1979. Persons 16 years old and over who, at any time
in 1979, worked (even for a few days), were looking for work, or were on
layoff from a job.
Worked in 1979. Persons who, at any time in 1979, did any work for
pay or profit (including paid vacation and sick leave) or worked
without pay on a family farm or in a family business, or who were
on active duty in the Armed Forces.
With unemployment in 1979. Persons who looked for work or were on
layoff from a job during at least one week in 1979 in which they
did not work. (Note that the question on unemployment in 1979 did
not inquire whether the person was available to accept a job.)
Note that the number of persons who worked in 1979 and the number with
unemployment in 1979 adds to more than the number of persons in the labor
force in 1979, since many of the persons with unemployment also worked at
one time or another in 1979.
Historical Comparability: The information on unemployment last year is new
for 1980. Data on weeks of unemployment were last collected in the 1950
census.
See also: HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1979; WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979;
WEEKS WORKED IN 1979
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME. Persons who speak a language other than English at
home were asked to report the language spoken, as well as their proficiency
in English (see Language Usage And Ability To Speak English). This item was
asked on a sample basis.
Respondents were instructed to report the language spoken most often, for
persons speaking two or more non-English languages at home, or the first
language learned, where the language spoken most often could not be
determined.
The write-in entries of the language spoken were coded in census processing
offices into 387 categories which are recorded on basic records and
public-use microdata files. Tables in PC80-1-C reports include the
following categories: English only, Chinese, French, German, Greek,
Italian, Philippine languages, Polish, Spanish, other specified language,
and unspecified language.
Data on languages spoken in the home are typically presented separately for
persons 5 to 17 and 18 years old and over. These data should not be
interpreted as the number of people who are able to speak specified
languages, since this question counts only persons who speak a language
other than English at home.
The reported number of persons who speak a language other than English at
home may be inflated slightly by a processing error. The total number of
persons who speak a language other than English is inflated by approximately
0.4 percent nationwide. There is some geographic variation in the frequency
of the errors, but no substantial spatial clustering has been discovered.
Subsequent data products (STF 4, STF 5) will correct these errors, and thus
may disagree with the estimates provided in STF 3.
Historical Comparability: These data on current language are not comparable
to questions asked in 1960 and 1970 on mother tongue, i.e., language other
than English spoken in the person's home when he or she was a child. In
1970, Spanish mother tongue was a major determinant in the classification of
"persons of Spanish heritage."
See also: LANGUAGE USAGE AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
LANGUAGE USAGE AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH. Persons 5 years old and over
are classified by whether they speak a language other than English at home,
and, if so, by how well they speak English. Responses for persons under 5
are not tabulated. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Speak only English at home. Persons who always speak English at home.
Includes persons who may speak a language other than English at school
or elsewhere, but not at home, and persons whose usage of another
language at home is limited to a few expressions or slang.
Speak a language other than English at home. Persons who speak a
language other than English at home, even if English is spoken more
frequently than the other language. They are further classified by
level of English language ability:
Speak English very well. Persons who have no difficulty speaking
English.
Speak English well. Persons who have only minor problems which do
not seriously limit their ability to speak English.
Speak English not well. Persons who are seriously limited in their
ability to speak English.
Speak English not at all.
These data typically are presented separately for persons 5 to 17 years old
(school-age population) and for persons 18 years old and over, to aid the
assessment of needs for bilingual education and other services.
Historical Comparability: The question on current language spoken at home
replaces a question asked in 1960 and 1970 on mother tongue, i.e., language
other than English spoken in the person's home when he or she was a child.
In 1960, mother tongue was asked only of foreign-born persons. In 1970,
mother tongue was asked of all persons and was a major determinant in the
classification of "persons of Spanish heritage."
The focus on current language rather than mother tongue is a significant
departure from previous censuses. The question on ability to speak English
is being asked for the first time in 1980.
See also: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
LIVING QUARTERS. See GROUP QUARTERS, PERSONS IN; HOUSING UNITS
Glossary: Males/Nonfarm, Rural
MALES. See FAMILY TYPE; SEX
MARITAL HISTORY. Persons 15 years old and over who had ever been married
were asked whether they had been married more than once and, whether the
first marriage ended because of the death of the person's spouse. Marital
history is a construct which combines responses to these items with
responses to the complete-count question on current marital status. The
following items were derived on a sample basis.
Persons known to have been widowed. Widowed persons and those currently
married or divorced persons married more than once whose first marriage
was terminated by the death of a spouse.
Persons known to have been divorced. Divorced persons and those
currently married or widowed persons married more than once whose first
marriage did not end in widowhood.
Persons known to have been widowed and divorced. Widowed persons
married more than once whose first marriage did not end in widowhood and
divorced persons married more than once whose first marriage ended in
widowhood.
Persons married only once and persons married more than once are also
summarized in selected tabulations.
Historcal Comparability: A similar question was asked in 1970. Various
questions on marital history have been asked since the 1850 census.
See also: AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE: MARITAL STATUS
MARITAL STATUS. All persons were asked whether they were "now married,"
"widowed," "divorced," "separated," or "never married." Marital status data
are tabulated only for persons 15 years old and older. This item was asked
on a complete-count basis.
Couples who live together (unmarried persons, persons in common-law
marriages, etc.) were allowed to report the marital status they
considered the most appropriate.
Single. All persons who have never been married, including persons
whose only marriage was annulled.
Ever married. Persons married at the time of enumeration,
including those separated, plus widowed or divorced persons.
Now married, except separated. Persons whose current marriage
has not ended through widowhood, divorce, or separation
(regardless of previous marital history). The category may
also include couples who live together or persons in
common-law marriages if they consider this category the most
appropriate. In certain tabulations based on sample data,
currently married persons are further classified as "spouse
present" or "spouse absent." See below.
Separated. Persons legally separated or otherwise absent from
their spouse because of marital discord. Included are persons
who have been deserted or who have parted because they no
longer want to live together but who have not obtained a
divorce. Separated includes persons with a limited divorce.
Widowed. Widows and widowers who have not remarried.
Divorced. Includes persons who are legally divorced and who
have not remarried.
In selected sample tabulations, data for married and separated persons
are reorganized and combined with information on the presence of the
spouse in the same household:
Now married. All persons whose current marriage has not ended by
widowhood or divorce. Includes persons categorized as separated
above.
Spouse present. Married persons whose wife or husband was
enumerated as a member of the same household, including those
whose spouse may have been temporarily absent for such reasons
as travel or hospitalization.
Spouse absent. Married persons whose wife or husband was not
enumerated as a member of the same household, and all married
persons living in group quarters.
Separated. Defined above.
Spouse absent, other. Married persons whose spouse was
not enumerated as a member of the same household,
excluding separated. Included are those whose spouse was
employed and living away from home, absent in the Armed
Forces, or an inmate of an institution.
Differences between the number of currently married males and the number of
currently married females arise from the fact that some husbands and wives
have their usual residence in different areas, and, in sample tabulations,
from different weights applied to the data. Any differences between "now
married, spouse present" males and females are due solely to sample
weighting; by definition the numbers should be the same.
Historical Comparability: The 1980 definition of "now married" is
comparable to the definition of the term "married" as used in publications
of data from prior censuses. For 1980, marital status is tabulated for
persons 15 years old and older, a change from the period 1950-1970 when
marital status was tabulated for persons 14 years old and over. A general
marital status question has been asked in every census since 1880.
See also: MARITAL HISTORY; UNMARRIED COUPLES
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK. SEE TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF
MEDICAL OFFICE OR COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED
MONTHLY; VALUE
MIGRATION. SEE RESIDENCE IN 1975
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION (MCD). A primary political and administrative
subdivision of a county. MCD's are most frequently known as townships, but
in some States they include towns, magisterial districts, and similar
areas. A few counties have some territory not organized into MCD's; such
"unorganized territory" is treated as one or more MCD's for census purposes.
MCD's are used for census purposes in 29 States (see figure 5, column 2).
In 20 of the remaining States, CCD's are used in lieu of MCD's; in Alaska,
census subareas are used. In the District of Columbia, quadrants are used.
In Puerto Rico, ciudades, pueblos, and barrios are used.
The Census Bureau has assigned each MCD, alphabetically sequenced within
county, an incremental, unique 3-digit numeric code. In addition, MCD's in
11 States (those noted in column 4 of figure 5) have a 4-digit "MCD sequence
number" which allows MCD's to be sorted into alphabetical sequence within a
State.
MCD boundaries are represented on all detailed census maps. In addition,
MCD outlines appear on small-scale maps published in PC80-1-A and -B and
HC80-1-A reports and in conjunction with the PHC80-2 series. There are
about 26,000 MCD's recognized for the 1980 census.
Statistics for all MCD's appear in STF's 1A, 2B, 3A, and 4B, and in PC80-1-A
and -B and HC80-1-A reports. In 20 States (specified in column 3 of figure
5), many MCD's serve as functioning general-purpose governments, and these
active MCD's are included in PHC80-3 Summary Characteristics for
Governmental Units and Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. All MCD's
in block-numbered areas of these States are included in PHC80-1 Block
Statistics microfiche series and STF 1B. Finally, in 11 States (all 9
States in the Northeast region, plus Michigan and Wisconsin), MCD data are
published in a manner parallel to that of places of the same population size
in tables of PC80-1-B and -C and HC80-1-A and -B. (See figure 5, column 4.)
Historical Comparability: CCD's were used in North Dakota in 1970, but for
1980 that State returned to the use of its townships. A number of MCD's in
other States have changed boundaries. Changes have resulted from municipal
annexations, mergers or dissolutions of MCD's, and other causes. There are
seven States where MCD boundaries have changed substantially: Arkansas,
Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Nebraska, Virginia, and West Virginia.
MCD's which have changed boundaries during 1970 to 1980 are noted in
footnotes to table 4 of PC80-1-A reports for States with MCD's.
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER. See UNITS AT ADDRESS; UNITS IN STRUCTURE
MORTGAGE STATUS. The existence of a mortgage, deed of trust, contract to
purchase, or similar debt on the property. Land contracts, contracts for
deed, and assumption agreements are included. This item was ascertained for
owner-occupied one-family houses on less than 10 acres, without a commercial
establishment or medical office on the property. Mobile homes or trailers
and condominium units were also excluded. This item was asked on a sample
basis.
Selected monthly owner costs are usually reported separately for units with
a mortgage and for units not mortgaged (i.e., owned free and clear) since
housing costs are quite different for the two groups.
Historical Comparability: This item is new for 1980.
See also: OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY
MUNICIPIO. See PUERTO RICO AND OUTLYING AREAS
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH. The population is classified into "native" and
"foreign born" based on the State, foreign country, Puerto Rico, or outlying
area of the United States where the person's mother was living at the time
the person was born (not the location of the hospital if in a different
State in the United States). This item was asked on a sample basis.
Native population. Persons born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S.
Virgin Islands, Guam, or other outlying area of the United States; or at
sea or in a foreign country if they have at least one American parent
(determined from the citizenship question). In certain presentations,
this population is further classified as born in State of residence;
born in different State (this category may be further broken down by
region of birth); and born abroad, at sea, etc., of American parents.
Foreign-born population. All persons not classified as native.
Historical Comparability: The format of the place-of-birth question was
changed from 1970 so that the instruction to print the State where the
person's mother was living at the time the person was born is highlighted so
that respondents would not report the location of the hospital if in a
different State from the mother's usual residence.
See also: COUNTRY OF BIRTH; STATE OF BIRTH
NEIGHBORHOOD. For purposes of the Census Bureau's Neighborhood Statistics
Program, a neighborhood is a locally defined subarea of a locality.
Neighborhoods must have official recognition, nonoverlapping boundaries, and
a mechanism through which neighborhood residents may present their views on
municipal matters.
Historical Comparability: Such neighborhoods have not been recognized in
past censuses.
NONFARM, RURAL. See FARM RESIDENCE
Glossary: Nonrelative/Owner-Renter Status
NONRELATIVE. See HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
OCCUPANCY STATUS. The classification of all housing units as either
occupied or vacant. This item was determined on a complete-count basis.
Occupied. A housing unit occupied as the usual place of residence of a
person or group of persons living in it at the time of enumeration, or
by occupants only temporarily absent such as on vacation. A household
consists of all the persons who occupy a housing unit as their usual
place of residence. If all the persons staying in the unit at the time
of enumeration have their usual place of residence elsewhere, the unit
is classified as vacant. Complete count figures on households and
occupied housing units should match--although sample estimates of
households and occupied housing units may differ because of weighting.
Vacant. A housing unit with no one living in it at the time of
enumeration, unless its occupants are only temporarily absent. If, at
the time of enumeration, the unit is temporarily occupied solely by
persons who have a usual residence elsewhere, it is also classified as
vacant.
New units not yet occupied are classified as vacant housing units if
construction has reached a point where all exterior windows and doors
are installed and final usable floors are in place.
Vacant units are excluded if open to the elements; that is, if the roof,
walls, windows, or doors no longer protect the interior from the
elements, or if there is positive evidence (such as a sign on the house
or in the block) that the unit is to be demolished or is condemned.
Also excluded are quarters being used entirely for nonresidential
purposes, such as a store or an office, or quarters used for the storage
of business supplies or inventory, machinery, or agricultural products.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1940.
See also: VACANCY STATUS
OCCUPATION. The kind of work the person was doing at a job or business
during the reference week or, if not at work, at the most recent job or
business if employed since 1975. Persons working at more than one job were
instructed to describe the one at which the person worked the most hours
during the reference week. Occupation is most frequently tabulated for
employed persons 16 years old and over, and less often for the experienced
civilian labor force, which includes both employed and experienced
unemployed 16 years old and over. Occupation data were also collected but
are not tabulated for persons not currently in the labor force who have
worked since 1975. Occupation is not determined for persons in the Armed
Forces. These data were collected on a sample basis.
The write-in responses to questions 29a and 29b were taken together to
assign the respondent to one of 503 occupation categories, coded by
specially trained industry and occupation coders in census processing
offices. Only the code, i.e., none of the written-in information, is
retained on census basic records and public-use microdata. Census
occupation categories are fully defined in the Classified Index of
Industries and Occupations, PHC80-R3. (Persons wishing to use the census
system in coding other data bases may use the Alphabetical Index of
Industries and Occupations, PHC80-R4.)
Relation to Standard Occupational Classification. The 503 occupation
categories generally are based on the Standard Occupational Classification
(SOC) system, originally issued in 1977 by the Office of Federal Statistical
Policy and Standards and revised in 1980. One of the major purposes of the
SOC is to promote uniformity and comparability in the presentation of
occupational data collected by various agencies. Public-use microdata
documentation and other references will define the relationship between the
3-digit census codes and the revised 4-digit SOC codes.
Summary and major occupation categories are as follows:
Managerial and professional specialty occupations:
Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations
Professional specialty occupations
Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations:
Technicians and related support occupations
Sales occupations
Administrative support occupations, including clerical
Service occupations:
Private household occupations
Protective service occupations
Service occupations, except protective and household
Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair occupations
Operators, fabricators, and laborers:
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
These are the categories included in STF 3 and Census Tracts reports. More
detailed tabulations present subcategories within these basic groups. In
the most detailed tabulations, some categories represent subdivisions of an
occupation on the basis of industry or class of worker.
Historical Comparability: Occupation has been asked in each census since
1950. The 1980 occupation question differs from its 1970 counterpart
primarily by omitting a request for the respondent's job title. Because
this information sometimes proved misleading, it was dropped for 1980.
The major difference in occupation data for 1970 and 1980 stems from the
adaptation of census occupation coding to the new Standard Occupational
Classification system, first issued in 1977. While many of the broad
categories observed in the 1980 scheme have been designed to offer a general
measure of compatibility with many 1970 categories, the principles governing
the classification and many of the detailed categories have been altered
substantially. Reference materials on the relationships of 1970 and 1980
occupation classifications are being prepared. For more information,
contact Population Division, Bureau of the Census.
See also: CLASS OF WORKER; INDUSTRY; LABOR FORCE STATUS
ONE-FAMILY HOMES. See UNITS IN STRUCTURE
ONE-PERSON HOUSEHOLDS. See HOUSEHOLD, PERSONS IN
ONE-UNIT STRUCTURES. See UNITS IN STRUCTURE
OTHER RACES. See RACE
OUTLYING AREAS. See PUERTO RICO AND OUTLYING AREAS
OVERCROWDING. See PERSONS PER ROOM
OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY. The sum of payments for real estate taxes,
fire and hazard insurance, utilities, fuels, and mortgage. These data are
tabulated for "specified owner-occupied" units, i.e., one-family houses on
less than 10 acres without a commercial establishment or medical office on
the property. The data exclude owner-occupied condominiums, mobile homes,
and trailers.
Only selected monthly owner costs are included, since payments for
maintenance and repair are excluded. Selected monthly owner costs are
presented in tabulations comparable to those for gross rent since they are
both measures of shelter costs, albeit for different universes.
The components of selected monthly owner costs are payments for the
following items, all asked on a sample basis:
Real estate taxes. The total amount of all real estate taxes payable on
the entire property (land and buildings) last year. It includes State,
local, and all other real estate taxes even if delinquent, unpaid, or
paid by someone outside the household. Taxes are reported even if
included in the mortgage payment. Not covered are payments on
delinquent taxes due from earlier years.
Fire and hazard insurance. The annual premium for fire and hazard
insurance on the property; that is, policies which protect the property
and its contents against loss due to damage by fire, lightning, winds,
hail, explosion, etc. Liability policies are included only if they are
paid with fire and hazard premiums and the amounts for fire and hazard
cannot be separated. Premiums are included even if paid by someone
outside the household or remain unpaid.
Mortgages. The regular monthly amount (both principal and interest)
required by the lender on mortgages (including second or junior
mortgages), deed of trust, or similar debt on the property; or payments
on a contract to purchase the property. Amounts are included even if
the payments are delinquent or paid by someone else. The amount
includes everything paid to the lender or lenders, regardless of what is
included. Separate parts of the question determine whether taxes and
insurance are included in the payment to the lender so that it is
possible to avoid counting these components twice in the computation of
monthly owner costs.
Utilities and fuel. See the discussion under Energy Costs, Monthly
Residential.
In the computation of selected monthly owner costs, annual figures for
taxes, insurance, water and fuels (items where annual figures are usually
more readily available than monthly figures) are divided by 12 to yield
monthly figures.
Selected monthly owner costs are tabulated in a varying number of
categories. Data are generally presented separately for units with a
mortgage and units not mortgaged (i.e., owned free and clear) since the
distribution of housing costs is quite different for the two groups. Basic
record tapes preserve the dollar amounts for each of the component figures
collected (e.g., mortgage payments, water payments). Public-use microdata
samples also show dollar amounts, for components as well as total selected
monthly owner costs, although the amounts for real estate taxes and
insurance premiums are combined into a single figure.
Selected Monthly Owner Costs As Percentage of Income. The ratio of selected
monthly owner costs to household income in 1979, converted to percentage
form. The data are tabulated for "specified owner-occupied" units, i.e.,
one-family houses on less than 10 acres without a commercial establishment
or medical office on the property. The data exclude owner-occupied
condominiums, mobile homes, and trailers.
Data are shown in terms of the number of housing units in categories such as
"less than 20 percent," "20 to 24 percent," "25 to 34 percent," and "35
percent or more;" the data are generally cross-classified by household
income. Units occupied by households reporting no income or a net loss are
included in the "not computed" category. This item was computed on a sample
basis.
Limitations: Utility and fuel costs are frequently overestimated by
respondents.
Historical Comparability: None of the components of selected monthly owner
costs have been collected in previous censuses. (Utility and fuel costs were
collected in 1970, but only for renters.)
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS. See TENURE
OWNER/RENTER STATUS. See TENURE
Glossary: Pacific Islander Population/Plumbing Facility
PACIFIC ISLANDER POPULATION. See RACE
PARISH (in Louisiana). See COUNTY
PASSENGER ELEVATOR. See ELEVATOR IN STRUCTURE
PERSONS IN COLUMN 1. See HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD. The number of persons living in the housing unit.
All occupants are counted--not just those related to the householder, but
also any lodgers, roomers, boarders, partners, wards, foster children, and
resident employees who share the living quarters.
Figures for "persons in household" match those for "persons in unit" in
tabulations based on complete-count data. In sample tabulations, they may
differ because of the weighting process. The phrase "persons in household"
is used for population tabulations, "persons in unit" for housing items.
"One-person households" and "persons living alone" are synonymous.
PERSONS IN UNIT. See PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD
PERSONS PER ROOM. A derived measure obtained by dividing the number of
persons in each occupied housing unit by the number of rooms in the unit.
The figures shown refer, therefore, to the number of housing units having
the specified ratio of persons per room. For example, the number of units
with 1.01 or more persons per room is the number of units occupied by more
persons than there are separate rooms. This item was derived on a
complete-count basis.
See also: ROOMS
PLACE. A concentration of population which may or may not have legally
prescribed limits, powers, or functions. Most of the places identified in
the 1980 census are incorporated as cities, towns, villages, or boroughs.
In addition, census designated places (called "unincorporated places" in
earlier censuses) are delineated for 1980 census tabulations. There are
about 23,000 places recorded in the 1980 census. Places do not cross State
boundaries.
Incorporated place. A political unit incorporated as a city, borough
(excluding Alaska and New York), village, or town (excluding the New
England States, New York, and Wisconsin). In most States, incorporated
places are subdivisions of the MCD or CCD in which they are located; for
example, a village located within and legally part of a township. In
some States, incorporated places are independent of surrounding
townships or towns and therefore are also treated as MCD's. In a few
States, the pattern is mixed. Almost 4,000 incorporated places cross
MCD/CCD and/or county boundaries.
There are about 20,000 incorporated places recognized in the 1980 census.
Census designated Place (CDP). A densely settled population center
without legally defined corporate limits or corporate powers or
functions. Each CDP has a definite residential nucleus with a dense,
city-type street pattern, and ideally should have an overall population
density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile. In addition, a CDP
is a community that can be identified locally by place name. Boundaries
of CDP's are drawn by the Census Bureau, in cooperation with State and
local agencies, to include, insofar as possible, all the closely settled
area. In the 1980 census, statistics are tabulated for each CDP with
5,000 inhabitants or more if located in an urbanized area (UA) with a
central city of 50,000 or more and for each CDP of 1,000 inhabitants or
more if in a UA with no central city of 50,000 or more. Some
CDP's--notably in the Northeast--coincide with MCD's. In STF's, these
are treated as both places and MCD's, but in printed reports they are
shown only in MCD tables to avoid duplication. Outside of UA's,
statistics are tabulated in 48 States and Puerto Rico for CDP's of 1,000
or more, in Hawaii for CDP's of 300 or more, and in Alaska for CDP's of
25 or more.
There are approximately 3,400 CDP's recognized in the 1980 census.
Incorporated place and CDP boundaries are shown on all detailed census
maps. For tracted areas, boundaries of all places are shown on census tract
outline maps. County subdivision maps, at a still smaller scale, also show
boundaries for places.
A 4-digit numeric code is assigned by the Census Bureau to each place in
alphabetic sequence within State. "Place description" codes will also
generally accompany place records. These codes indicate whether a place is
incorporated, as well as represent certain other information about the place.
Data are summarized for all places in STF's 1A and 3A, and PC80-1-A
reports. For places with 1,000 or more inhabitants, data are summarized STF
2B, and PC80-1-B and HC80-1-A reports. For places with 2,500 or more, data
are summarized in STF 4B, PC80-1-C, and HC80-1-B reports. In PHC80-3
reports, data are given for all incorporated places. In PHC80-2 Census
Tracts reports and STF's 2A and 4A, summaries are presented only for places
with 10,000 or more inhabitants located in tracted areas. Very detailed
data are presented for all places which are central cities of SMSA's in
PC80-1-D reports, and places with 50,000 or more inhabitants in HC80-2
reports. STF 5 also provides detailed data for places of 50,000 or more.
The files and reports which sequence geographic units in hierarchical
fashion must account for the fact that places may cross the boundaries of
counties, MCD's, and CCD's. Such reports and tapes, therefore, provide
summaries for the various parts of places created when places are split by
the boundaries of higher level areas recognized in the hierarchy.
Specifically, place parts within county and MCD or CCD are presented in STF
1A and 3A, and PC80-1-A reports. Place parts within county and MCD are
presented for 20 specified States and Puerto Rico in STF 1B and PHC80-1
Block Statistics microfiche reports, but the PHC80-1 reports include only
places which have data collected for blocks. In the remaining 30 States,
STF 1B and PHC80-1 reports subdivide places when split by county boundaries,
but do not observe MCD or CCD boundaries.
Historical Comparability: Sixty-eight percent of all incorporated places of
2,500 or more made changes in their boundaries between 1970 and January 1,
1980, which is the reference date for boundaries in the 1980 census. In the
1970 census, ED boundaries were drawn so as to allow a user to aggregate
1970 data for each city of 2,000 or more inhabitants according to 1960
boundaries. There will not be a corresponding capability in the 1980 census.
In the 1970 and earlier censuses, CDP's were referred to as "unincorporated
places." The name was changed to make it more explicit that such places are
defined for census purposes, and to avoid confusion in States where many
"unincorporated places" are parts of incorporated towns or townships. Many
CDP's have been redefined since 1970. Incorporated places which were newly
incorporated or which changed boundaries between 1970 and 1980 are listed in
footnotes to table 4 of PC80-1-A reports.
PLACE OF WORK. The geographic location of the plant, office, store, or
other establishment where the person worked most last week (see the
discussion of reference week under Labor Force Status), ascertained for
persons at work last week, including both civilian employed and Armed Forces
at work, and tabulated for persons 16 years old and over. These data were
obtained on a sample basis.
If the person worked at more than one location for the same employer (such
as a grocery store chain or public school system), the exact address of the
location or branch where the respondent worked most last week was
requested. Persons working at more than one job were asked to report the
location of the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during
the census week. Salespersons, delivery persons, and others who worked in
several places each week were requested to give the address at which they
began work each day, if they reported to give the address at which they
began work each day, if they reported to a central headquarters. For cases
in which daily work was not begun at a central place each day, the person
was asked to report the exact address of the place where he or she worked
the most hours last week.
Responses were coded in census processing offices but only for a sample of
approximately one-half of the long-form questionnaires (a cost-saving
measure). All entries were assigned codes which define the work location in
terms of State, county, place of 2,500 or more (1,000 or more in Alaska and
Hawaii) as estimated prior to the census, or in the Northeast region, minor
civil division. For residents of SMSA's, place of work was coded further to
tract and block (if in a blocked area) if the place of work was within the
same SMSA or multi-SMSA commutershed.
Place-of-work tabulations vary considerably from one publication series to
another. PC80-1-C reports furnish data for each of the following categories:
All workers
Place of work reported
Worked in area of residence
Worked outside area of residence
Percent of those reporting place of work
Place of work not reported
In these tabulations, the place of work is shown in terms of whether or not
it is within the "area of residence," the definition of which varies with
the geographic summary level. For instance, if a given column in a table
presents data for a county, the place of work lines indicate the number of
county residents who work inside and outside that county.
Census Tracts (PHC80-2) reports present up to 20 place-of-work categories
for SMSA's, SMSA counties, places of 10,000 or more in SMSA's, and census
tracts as illustrated in the following list:
Inside SMSA
Omaha, Nebr. central business district
Remainder of Omaha City, Nebr.
Remainder of Douglas County, Nebr.
Bellevue City, Nebr.
Remainder of Sarpy County, Nebr.
Council Bluffs City, Iowa
Carter Lake City, Iowa
Remainder of Pottawattamie County, Iowa
Outside SMSA
Lincoln City, Nebr.
Remainder of Lancaster County, Nebr.
Cass County, Nebr.
Fremont City, Nebr.
Remainder of Dodge County, Nebr.
Washington County, Nebr.
Mills County, Iowa
Elsewhere
Place of work not reported
Up to 20 separate work locations are recognized in these PHC80-2 tabulations
and on STF 4. The same 20 locations are used throughout each SMSA, but they
vary from SMSA to SMSA and from county to county in nonmetropolitan areas.
Special tabulations can be prepared at user expense which make use of the
additional detail available on census basic records. For instance,
tabulations can be generated which show commuter flows by origin and
destination in terms of census tracts within a given SMSA or multi-SMSA
commutershed. Characteristics of workers by place of work can also be
tabulated.
Public-use microdata "A" and "B" samples report place of work in the same
terms as place of residence, i.e., States and "county groups" with 100,000
or more inhabitants. Within large SMSA's, individual counties and places
over 100,000 are frequently identified as county groups making possible some
analysis of commuting patterns by commuter characteristics. The "C" sample
identifies place of work in central cities and in places in four size
categories.
Limitations: It should be noted that place-of-work tabulations do not
necessarily give the total number of persons who work in the specified area,
only those who also reside within the area summarized. In the above
example, the number reported as working in the central business district
would not include workers who commute from outside the SMSA being summarized.
Since Place of Work was coded only for a sample of one-half of all long-form
questionnaires, along with Residence in 1975 and Travel Time to Work, it
required an estimation scheme which differed from that used for full-sample
items. As a consequence, the estimated number of workers 16 and over as
derived from place-of-work tabulations will differ somewhat from the
corresponding figure derived from tabulations of Means of Transportation to
Work, a full-sample item. Further, any cross-tabulation of place of work by
other items is necessarily based only on the half-sample.
Historical Comparability: Place of work was asked first in 1960, when the
inquiry was limited to the State, county, and city of work. In 1970, the
question took on its current form, requesting the specific street address
and ZIP code. A higher percentage of cases was successfully coded to tract
and block of work in 1980 than in 1970, due to improvements in coding
materials.
Data on place of work tabulated for inside and outside the area of
residence, as discussed above, are new for 1980.
See also: TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF; TRAVEL TIME TO WORK
PLUMBING FACILITIES. Presence of toilet facilities, bathing facilities, and
piped water, ascertained for occupied and vacant housing units. This item
was asked on a complete-count basis.
Complete plumbing for exclusive use. Piped hot and cold water, a flush
toilet, and a bathtub or shower for exclusive use by household members.
All facilities must be in the living quarters, but need not be in the
same room. Hot water need not be available continuously. A privy or
chemical toilet is not counted as a flush toilet. A bathtub or shower
is counted only if it is connected to piped running water.
Lacking complete plumbing for exclusive use:
Complete plumbing facilities, but also used by another household.
All facilities present, but with some or all of the plumbing
facilities also regularly used by someone who is not a member of
the household. This category also applies if the future occupants
of living quarters now vacant would be expected to share the
facilities.
Some but not all plumbing facilities. Units with one or two but
not all three of these: hot and cold piped water, flush toilet,
and bathtub or shower.
Not plumbing facilities.
Historical Comparability: Data on plumbing facilities have been collected
since 1940. In 1970, there were separate questions on presence of hot and
cold running water, a flush toilet, and a bathtub or shower. The questions
were combined in 1980. In 1980 complete facilities must not only be in the
building, as in 1970, but also inside the housing unit.
See also: BATHROOMS; WATER, SOURCE OF
Glossary: Poverty Status/Precinct
POVERTY STATUS IN 1979. Families and unrelated individuals are classified
as above or below the poverty level by comparing their total 1979 income to
an income cutoff or "poverty threshold." The income cutoffs vary by family
size, number of children, and age of the family householder or unrelated
individual. Poverty status is determined for all families (and, by
implication, all family members). Poverty status is also determined for
persons not in families, except for inmates of institutions, members of the
Armed Forces living in barracks, college students living in dormitories, and
unrelated individuals under 15 years old. Poverty status is derived on a
sample basis.
The 1980 census definition of poverty reflects revisions recommended by a
Federal interagency committee in 1979 to a definition adopted in 1969. The
index is based on the Department of Agriculture's 1961 Economy Food Plan and
reflects the different consumption requirements of families based on their
size and composition. It was determined from the Department of
Agriculture's 1955 survey of food consumption that families of three or more
persons spend approximately one-third of their income on food; the poverty
level for these families was, therefore set at three times the cost of the
economy food plan. For smaller families and persons living alone, the cost
of the economy food plan was multiplied by factors that were slightly higher
in order to compensate for the relatively larger fixed expenses of these
smaller households. The poverty thresholds are updated every year to
reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Cutoffs for 1979 income
used in poverty statistics in the 1980 census are presented below. As an
example, the poverty threshold for a family of four with two related
children under 18 can be found in the chart below to be $7,356 in 1979.
Table A. THRESHOLDS AT THE POVERTY LEVEL IN 1979 BY SIZE OF FAMILY &
NUMBER OF RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS OLD
Size of family unit Weighted
average None 1 2 3
thresholds
1 person (unrelated
individual) $3,686
Under 65 years 3,774 $3,744
65 years & over 3,479 3,479
2 persons 4,723
Householder under
65 years 4,876 4,858 $5,000
Householder 65
years & over 4,389 4,385 4,981
3 persons 5,787 5,674 5,839 $5,844
4 persons 7,412 7,482 7,605 7,356 $7,382
5 persons 8,776 9,023 9,154 8,874 8,657
6 persons 9,915 10,378 10,419 10,205 9,999
7 persons 11,237 11,941 12,016 11,759 11,580
8 persons 12,484 13,356 13,473 13,231 13,018
9 persons or more 14,812 16,066 16,144 15,929 15,749
4 5 6 7 8 or
1 person (unrelated more
individual)
Under 65 years
65 years & over
2 persons
Householder under
65 years
Householder 65
years & over
3 persons
4 persons
5 persons 8,525
6 persons 9,693 9,512
7 persons 11,246 10,857 10,429
8 persons 12,717 12,334 11,936 11,835
9 persons or more 15,453 15,046 14,677 14,586 14,024
Poverty thresholds are computed on a national basis only. No attempt has
been made to adjust these thresholds for regional, State, or other local
variations in the cost of living.
The poverty status of a person who is a family member is determined by the
family income and its relationship to the appropriate poverty threshold for
that family. The poverty status of an unrelated individual is determined by
his or her own income in relation to the appropriate poverty threshold.
Thus, two unrelated individuals living together may not have the same
poverty status.
Households below the poverty level are defined as households in which the
total income of the family or the householder of a nonfamily household is
below the poverty level. The incomes of persons in the household other than
members of the family or other than the householder in a nonfamily household
are not taken into account when determining poverty status of a household.
Because the poverty levels currently in use by the Federal Government do not
meet all the needs of the analysts of the data, variations of the poverty
definition are available in terms of various multiples of the official
poverty levels. The one most frequently tabulated is 125 percent of the
poverty level, where a family or person may have up to 25 percent more
income than normally allowed under the poverty threshold appropriate for the
family size, etc.
Below poverty level ("poor"). Families or persons whose total family
income or unrelated individual income in 1979 was less than the poverty
threshold specified for the applicable family size, age of householder,
and number of related children under 18 present. In certain
tabulations, this group is further subdivided into those with income
"below 75 percent of poverty level" and "between 75 and 99 percent of
poverty level."
Above poverty level ("nonpoor"). Families or persons whose total family
income or unrelated individual income in 1979 was equal to or greater
than the poverty threshold specified for the applicable family size,
etc. In certain tabulations, this group is further subdivided into
those with income "between 100 and 124 percent of poverty level,"
"between 125 and 149 percent of poverty level," "between 150 and 174
percent of poverty level," "between 175 and 199 percent of poverty
level," and "200 percent of poverty level and above.
Limitations: The term "poverty" connotes a complex set of economic, social,
and psychological conditions. The standard statistical definition provides
only estimates of economic poverty based on the receipt of money income
before taxes. Excluded from the income concept is a measure of the benefits
derived from the receipt of in-kind government transfers, such as food
stamps, medicaid, and public housing; private transfers such as health
insurance premiums paid by employers; the value of the services obtained
from the ownership of assets, such as owner-occupied housing units; and the
receipt of money from the sale of property, withdrawal of bank deposits,
gifts, and money borrowed. A comprehensive review of the current poverty
definition and its limitations can be found in The Measure of Poverty, U.S.
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, April 1976. See also the
discussion of limitations under Income in 1979.
Historical Comparability: Poverty statistics were first included in a
decennial census of 1970. Prior to 1980 the poverty thresholds did not
distinguish among families with 7, 8, and 9 or more persons; on the other
hand, the cutoffs were further differentiated by the sex of the family head
or unrelated individual and by farm/nonfarm residence. In the 1970 census,
the thresholds for farm residents were set at 85 percent of the thresholds
for nonfarm residents. 1979 income thresholds used in the 1980 census
represent a weighted average of the nonfarm thresholds used in the past male
headed and female headed families. the elimination of the 85-percent
threshold for farm families increased the farm population classified as poor
by about 174,000 persons or about one-fifth nationwide. The net effect of
all three changes on the total number of poor persons is to increase it
approximately 380,000 or 1.5 percent.
Since the poverty income cutoffs have been adjusted each year for changes in
the CPI, and since the overall impact of the definitional changes is
minimal, 1980 census poverty figures for the total and nonfarm population
should be reasonable comparable to the 1970 poverty figures. However,
because of the definitional changes cited, comparisons involving the farm
population should be made with caution.
See also: INCOME DEFICIT
PRECINCT. See ELECTION PRECINCT
Glossary: Price Asked/Rental Vacancy Rate
PRICE ASKED. See VALUE
PRIVATE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY. SEE VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
PROPERTY INSURANCE. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY
PUBLIC SEWER FACILITIES. See SEWAGE DISPOSAL
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DISABILITY. SEE DISABILITY
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY. See WATER, SOURCE OF
PUERTO RICO AND OUTLYING AREAS. In addition to the United States, the
decennial census covers the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the outlying
areas, including American Samoa, Guam, the Trust Territory of the Pacific
Islands (including the Northern Mariana Islands which were legally part of
the Trust Territory in 1980), the U.S. Virgin Islands, and certain other
small islands over which the United States exercises sovereignty or
jurisdiction. Questionnaire design and the questions asked were developed
for Puerto Rico and each outlying area to accommodate local conditions. In
the case of some small or military-occupied islands, enumerations were not
conducted; only population counts obtained from U.S. Government records are
published.
The geographic subareas for which statistics are reported vary. Some of
those noted below are defined in this glossary; others will be defined in
1980 census reports for the areas.
American Samoa: villages, district subdivisions, districts, and islands.
Guam: census designated places and election districts.
Northern Mariana Islands and the remainder of the Trust Territory of the
Pacific Islands: census designated places, municipal districts,
municipalities and islands, and administrative districts.
Puerto Rico: blocks; ED's and BG's; census tracts and block numbering
areas; zonas urbanas and aldeas; subbarrios; barrios, ciudades, and
pueblos; municipios; and SMSA's and SCSA's.
Virgin Islands: places, census subdistricts, and islands.
Other islands: no subdivisions.
Data for Puerto Rico and its subdivisions will appear in reports and tapes
in generally the same pattern as for States and their subdivisions. Data
for outlying areas will appear in 1980 Census of Population, Volume 1, and
1980 Census of Housing, Volume 1, reports, and on STF's 1 and 3.
Historical Comparability: The Canal Zone was not included in the 1980
census because it was no longer under U.S. jurisdiction.
RACE. All persons were asked to identify themselves according to the
following race categories on the 1980 questionnaire: White, Black or Negro,
American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Asian
Indian, Vietnamese, Hawaiian, Guamanian, Samoan, and Other. The "Other"
category includes Malayan, Polynesian, Thai, and other groups not included
in the specific categories listed on the questionnaire. This item was asked
on a complete-count basis.
The concept of race as used by the Census Bureau reflects self-
identification by respondents; it does not denote any clear-cut scientific
definition of biological stock. Since the 1980 census obtained information
on race through self-identification, the data represent self-classification
by people according to the race with which they identify themselves. For
persons with parents of different races who could not provide a single
response to the race question, the race of the person's mother was used;
however, if a single response could not be provided for the person's mother,
the first race reported by the person was used.
Counts of the population by race in complete-count tabulations are
provisiona. Final counts for race will be determined after the sample data
have been processed. The sample counts will first appear on tape on STF 3
and in print in Characteristics of the Population, General Social and
Economic Characteristics (PC80-1-C) reports.
Limited edit and review operations were performed during the complete-count
operations; write-in responses were reviewed in an attempt to classify
entries to specific categories, where appropriate. For instance, if the
"Other" circle was marked with a write-in entry "Caucasian," then the
response was recoded as White. (Additional examples are noted below.)
However, all such cases were not identified in the complete-count
processing. During the processing of sample questionnaires, a more thorough
review and additional editing was done to resolve inconsistent or incomplete
responses. Also, during the processing of sample questionnaires, write-in
entries for the "Other" category were assigned specific codes, which is
included on the person's basic record in the census sample detailed tape
files.
Asian and Pacific Islander write-in entries, such as Indo-Chinese,
Cambodian, or Polynesian, included in the "Other" category during
100-percent processing, are collectively tabulated and shown as "Other Asian
and Pacific Islander" in the census sample tabulations; this group, "Other
Asian and Pacific Islanders," will be included in the broader Asian and
Pacific Islander category in all sample tabulations by race. This shift of
"Other Asian and Pacific Islander" entries out of the "Other races" category
in sample tabulations and the recoding of write-in entries in the "Other"
category to specific categories where appropriate will affect the
comparability between complete-count and sample data for some groups.
White. Persons who indicated their race as White, as well as persons
who did not classify themselves in one of the specific race categories
listed on the questionnaire but entered a response such as Canadian,
German, Italian, Lebanese, or Polish. (Persons who did not classify
themselves in one of the specified race categories but wrote in entries
such as Cuban, Puerto Rican, Mexican, or Dominican were included in the
"Other races" category; in the 1970 census most of these persons were
included in the "White" category.)
Black. Persons who indicated their race as Black or Negro, as well as
persons who did not classify themselves in one of the specific race
categories, but reported entries such as Black Puerto Rican, Haitian,
Jamaican, Nigerian, or West Indian.
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut:
American Indian. Persons who indicated their race as "Indian
(American)" or who did not indicate a specific race category but
reported the name of an Indian tribe.
Eskimo. Persons who indicated their race as "Eskimo."
Aleut. Persons who indicated their race as "Aleut."
Asian and Pacific Islander. In complete-count tabulations, includes all
of the groups listed below except "Other Asian and Pacific Islander."
In sample tabulations, it includes all of the groups listed below.
Japanese. Persons who indicated their race as Japanese, as well as
persons who did not classify themselves in one of the specific race
categories, but entered a response such as Nipponese or Japanese
American.
Chinese. Persons who indicated their race as Chinese, as well as
persons who did not classify themselves in one of the specific race
categories, but reported entries such as Cantonese, Formosan,
Taiwanese, or Tibetan.
Filipino. Persons who indicated their race as Filipino, as well as
persons who did not classify themselves in one of the specific race
categories, but entered a response such as Filipino American or
Philippine.
Korean. Persons who indicated their race as Korean, as well as
persons who did not classify themselves in one of the specific race
categories, but reported a response such as Korean American.
Asian Indian. Persons who indicated their race as Asian Indian, as
well as persons who did not classify themselves in one of the
specific race categories, but reported entries such as Bengali,
Bharati, Dravidian, East Indian, Goanese, Hindu Indic, Kashmiri, or
South Asian.
Vietnamese. Persons who indicated their race as Vietnamese, as
well as persons who did not classify themselves in one of the
specific race categories, but reported a response such as Vietnam.
Hawaiian. Persons who indicated their race as Hawaiian. In the
State of Hawaii, all persons who reported "Part-Hawaiian" were
included in this category.
Guamanian. Persons who indicated their race as Guamanian, as well
as persons who did not classify themselves in one of the specific
race categories, but reported an entry such as Chamorro or Guam.
Samoan. Persons who indicated their race as Samoan, as well as
persons who did not classify themselves in one of the specific race
categories, but entered a response such as American Samoan or
Western Samoan.
Other Asian and Pacific Islander. In sample tabulations only,
persons who reported Cambodian, Hmong, Indo-Chinese, Laotian,
Pakistani, Polynesian, Fiji Islander, Tahitian, Thai, or similar
responses. Census basic records include codes for over 50 separate
race groups within this category. In complete-count tabulations,
this group is part of the "Other races" category below.
Other (Race n.e.c. "not elsewhere classified"). Includes all other
races (except "Other Asian and Pacific Islander" groups) which were
not included in the specific categories listed on the
questionnaire. For example, persons reporting in the "Other" race
category and providing write-in entries such as Eurasian,
Cosmopolitan, Inter-racial, or a Spanish origin group (e.g.,
Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican) were included in Race, n.e.c.
Other Asian and Pacific Islanders are included in the "Other"
category in 100-percent tabulations. Persons who did not report a
specific race but wrote in entries such as "Mexican," "Cuban,"
"South American," "Chicano," or "La Raza" remained in the "Other
races" category for complete-count tabulations, and in the "Race,
n.e.c." category for sample tabulations. (STF 3 STF 4, and
public-use microdata samples separately identify, as a subcategory
within "Race, n.e.c.," persons who wrote in an entry implying
Spanish origin. Such entries are not necessarily consistent with
responses in the Spanish origin question.)
In a few tables in which data for American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, and
Asian and Pacific Islander are not presented separately, the "Other"
category encompasses all race categories not shown separately.
In some tabulations, the "Other" or "Race, n.e.c." category is omitted
to save space; data for this category are derivable by subtracting the
sum of the specified race categories from the total.
In certain printed tables, where space is limited, data for persons of
Spanish origin are presented alongside data for up to four major race
groups. In such situations, users should not be misled by the proximity of
these two types of data. Spanish origin is not a race category, and persons
of Spanish origin may be of any race. Tabulations in a number of sources
present data separately for race categories (e.g., White, Black, and
"Other") for persons not of Spanish origin. In addition, the number of
Spanish-origin persons is given by race.
Limitations: In previous censuses, undercoverage of the population has been
associated with race. The 1970 census missed Blacks at a much higher rate
than Whites. The Bureau has not prepared undercoverage rates for races
other than White or Black, because vital records and other sources of
relevant statistics do not consistently distinguish among other races.
Historical Comparability: Questions on "race" or "color" have been asked in
each census since 1790. In 1970, when persons with parents of different
races were in doubt as to their classification, the race of the father was
used. In 1980, the race of the mother was used for persons who could not
provide a single response. The 1970 category "Negro or Black" has been
retitled "Black or Negro." Individual categories for Vietnamese, Asian
Indian, Guamanian, and Samoan have been added. In 1970, the categories
Eskimo and Aleut appeared only on questionnaires used in Alaska; they were
replaced by Hawaiian and Korean in all other States. In 1980, all four
categories appeared on the questionnaire. As a result of the additions, the
1980 questionnaire had 14 specific race categories instead of 8 as in 1970.
In 1970, persons who did not report a specific race but wrote in Hispanic
categories such as "Mexican," "Puerto Rican," or "Cuban" in the race
question were assigned to White; for 1980 these persons remain in the "Other
races" category.
See also: ANCESTRY; RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER; SPANISH ORIGIN
RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER. In all cases where occupied housing units, households,
or families are classified by race, the race of the householder, i.e., the
person in column 1, is used (see Household Relationship for the definition
of Householder). This item was determined on a complete-count basis.
Since some households include persons of more than one race, there may be
minor differences in counts by race between (1) tabulations of "families by
family size" or "households by persons in unit" where all persons regardless
of their race are tallied according to the race of householder and (2)
tabulations of "persons in families" or "persons in households" where all
persons are counted according to their own race.
Historical Comparability: Prior to 1980, the concept of "race of household
head" was used instead of race of householder. (See the historical
comparability for Household Relationship.) This change should not
substantively affect the comparability of these data.
REAL ESTATE TAXES. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY
REGION (Census Geographic). A large group of States which is a first-order
subdivision of the United States for census purposes. The four
regions--Northeast, North Central, South, and West--are delineated in figure
6. Regions are identified by a 1-digit code. Statistics for them appear in
U.S. Summary reports in almost every publication series, and in STF's 1C,
2C, 3C, and 4C. The census regions have no relationship to the 10 Standard
Federal Administrative Regions.
RELATED CHILDREN. See HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
RENTAL VACANCY RATE. The number of vacant units for rent as a percent of
the total rental inventory--that is, all renter-occupied units and all
year-round vacant units for rent. Vacant units that are seasonal or held
off the market are excluded.
See also: VACANCY STATUS
Glossary: Rent, Contract/Rural Nonfarm
RENT, CONTRACT. The monthly rent agreed to, orcontracted for, regardless
of any furnishings, utilities, or services that may be included. Rent is
shown for occupied units rented for cash and vacant units for rent. For
vacant units, rent is the amount asked for the unit at the time of
enumeration, and is sometimes labeled "rent asked." Contract rent is
tabulated for "specified renter-occupied" units, which excludes one-family
houses on 10 acres or more. Respondents were to report rent only for the
housing unit enumerated and to exclude any rent paid for additional units or
for business premises. The rent amount for the unit is to be reported even
if paid for by someone outside the household, or for some reason, not paid.
Respondents who do not pay rent monthly are asked to convert the sum to a
monthly average. In the computation of aggregate and mean rent, $35 is
taken as the average of the interval "less than $50," and $550 is taken as
the average of the interval "$500 or more." This item was asked on a
complete-count basis.
No cash rent. Rental units occupied without payment of cash rent. The
unit may be owned by friends or relatives who live elsewhere and who
allow occupancy without charge. Rent-free houses or apartments may be
provided to compensate caretakers, ministers, tenant farmers,
sharecroppers, or others.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1930
(although the first full housing census did not occur until 1940). Rent
intervals reported have gone to higher dollar figures in recent decades.
The 1970 question on rent had a top category of $300 or more; it also listed
fewer rent intervals than the 1980 question. Constant dollar comparisons,
1970 to 1980, are not prepared.
See also: RENT, GROSS
RENTERS. See TENURE
RENT, GROSS. Contract rent plus the estimated average monthly cost of
utilities (water, electricity, gas) and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood,
etc.) to the extent that these are paid for by the renter (or paid for by a
relative, welfare agency, or friend) in addition to the rent. Gross rent is
calculated for "specified renter-occupied" housing units, which excludes
one-family houses on 10 acres or more. Gross rent is sometimes preferred to
contract rent in comparing costs since contract rent may or may not include
utilities.
While public-use microdata show gross rent in dollar amounts (up to $1,000),
the data are not that precise. One reason is that the basic component,
contract rent, is reported by the respondent in terms of intervals. To
calculate gross rent, the respondent report is converted to a dollar amount
by taking the midpoint of the interval; for example, $55 is used for the
interval "$50 to $59" ($35 is taken as the value for "less than $50"; $550
is taken as the value for "$500 or more"). To that figure is added the
reported average monthly cost of electricity and gas, and one-twelfth of the
reported yearly cost of water and fuels. Gross rent data are typically
tabulated in the same intervals as are used for contract rent. A unit
classified as "no cash rent" in contract rent is also classified that way in
gross rent, even if the unit's occupants pay for utilities themselves.
Gross rent is calculated on a sample basis.
Gross rent as a percentage of income. The ratio of gross rent to
household income in 1979, converted to percentage form, reported for
"specified renter-occupied" units, which excludes one-family homes on 10
acres or more. Data are reported as medians and in terms of the number
of units in categories such as "less than 20 percent," "20 to 24
percent," "25 to 34 percent," and "35 percent or more"; and these
figures are typically cross-classified with household income.
No-cash-rent units and units occupied by households reporting no income
or a net loss are assigned to a "not computed" category. This item was
computed on a sample basis.
Limitations: In addition to the effect of using interval midpoints, noted
above, gross rent data are affected by the tendency of respondents to
overstate utility costs.
Historical Comparability: Gross rent data have been derived since 1940. In
1970, gross rent figures were somewhat more precise since exact dollar
figures were available for contract rent. Also, in reporting a
rent-to-income relationship, gross rent was computed as a percentage of
family or primary individual income, not household income.
See also: ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL; RENT, CONTRACT
RESIDENCE IN 1975. The usual place of residence 5 years before the census
(i.e., on April 1, 1975), was asked on a sample basis of persons 5 years old
and over. If residence was not in "this house" in 1975, the location was
recorded in terms of State, county, and city, or foreign country. The same
rules for usual place of residence apply to 1975 as to 1980. Persons such
as college students or military personnel were to report the actual
residence rather than the legal residence, if different. Residence in 1975
is used in conjunction with residence in 1980 to determine the residential
mobility of the population.
Same house. All persons 5 years old and over who did not move during
the 5 years, plus persons who moved, but by 1980 had returned to their
1975 residence.
Different house in the United States. Persons who lived in the United
States on April 1, 1975, in a different house from the one they occupied
on April 1, 1980. This includes persons who lived in the same building,
but a different apartment, or in the same mobile home but in a different
location.
Same county. Persons who lived in a different house in the same
county in 1975.
Different county. Persons who lived in a different county in 1975.
Same State.
Different State. This population is frequently subdivided by
region of 1975 residence.
Abroad. Persons with residence in a foreign country, Puerto Rico
or an outlying area of the United States in 1975, including Armed
Forces stationed overseas.
Certain tabulations (for example, in Census Tracts reports) subdivide the
different-house-in-the-United States category in a different way: central
city of this SMSA, balance of this SMSA, and outside this SMSA.
Write-in responses were coded in census processing offices for a sample of
approximately one-half of all long-form questionnaires (a cost-saving
measure). For persons in the United States in 1975, census basic records
specify the State, and county, and the city, town, or village (if residence
was inside the incorporated limits). In the Northeast region, minor civil
division of previous residence is also included on census basic records.
For persons abroad in 1975, the basic records specify the country or
outlying area. Public-use microdata "A" and "B" samples show residence in
1975 in the same terms as they show 1980 residence, that is, States, SMSA's,
selected places and county groups with 100,000 or more inhabitants. This
makes possible the tabulation of a full origin-destination matrix of
migration flows. The "C" sample shows residence in 1975 in terms of
regions, divisions and selected States.
Subject reports are planned to cross-tabulate State of residence in 1975
with State of residence in 1980.
Certain tabulations present data on residence in 1975 separately for persons
who were in the Armed Forces or in college in 1975 or 1980 so that their
movements can be discounted in assessing migration trends.
The number of persons living in a different house in 1975 is less than the
total number of changes in residence during the 5-year period. Some persons
in the same house at the two dates had moved during the 5-year period but by
the time of enumeration had returned to their 1975 residence. Other persons
who were living in a different house had made two or more intermediate moves.
Limitations: Since Residence in 1975 was coded for only a half-sample of
the long-form questionnaires, rather than the full sample, any
cross-tabulation involving residence in 1975 (e.g., by age) will yield
estimates which differ somewhat from figures derived from the full sample or
the complete count. For example, the estimated number of persons 5 years
old and over derivable from residence-in-1975 tabulations will not be
exactly the same as found in other age tabulations.
Historical Comparability: Similar questions on residence 5 years earlier
were asked in 1940, 1960, and 1970. The mobility question in 1950 applied
to residence one year earlier. Prior to 1980, publications included the
category Moved, Residence Not Reported. In 1980, allocations have been made
for nonresponse.
See also: NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH; YEAR MOVED INTO UNIT
RESIDENTIAL ENERGY COSTS. See ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL
ROOMS. The number of whole rooms intended for living purposes, not only in
occupied housing units, but also in vacant units. These rooms include
living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms,
enclosed porches suitable for year-round use, and lodger's rooms. Excluded
are strip or pullman kitchens, bathrooms, open porches, balconies, foyers,
halls, half-rooms, utility rooms, unfinished attics or basements, or other
space used for storage. A partially divided room, such as a dinette next to
a kitchen or living room, is a separate room only if there is a partition
from floor to ceiling, but not if the partition consists solely of shelves
or cabinets. This item was asked on a complete-count basis.
In the computation of aggregate and mean rooms, 10 is taken as the average
of the interval "9 or more rooms."
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1940.
See also: BATHROOMS; BEDROOMS; PERSONS PER ROOM
RURAL. See URBAN AND RURAL (Population)
RURAL FARM. See FARM RESIDENCE
RURAL NONFARM. See FARM RESIDENCE
Glossary: Sale Price Asked/Size of Household
SALE PRICE ASKED. See VALUE
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT. Persons 3 years old or over are classified as enrolled
in school if they attended regular school or college at any time since
February 1, 1980. This question was asked on a sample basis.
Schooling included. As indicated on the questionnaire and in
instructions to respondents, "regular school or college" includes
nursery school, kindergarten, elementary school and schooling which
leads to a high school diploma or college degree. Attendance can be
either by day or night, full time or part time, to be counted as regular
schooling. Enrollment in a trade or business school, company training,
or tutoring was counted if the course would be accepted for credit at a
regular elementary school, high school, or college.
Schooling excluded. Persons were excluded from the enrollment figures
if the only schools they had been attending at any time since February
1, 1980, were not "regular" (unless courses taken at such schools could
have been counted for credit at a regular school). Schools regarded as
not "regular" may include nursery schools which simply provide custodial
day care; specialized vocational, trade, or business schools outside the
"regular" system, such as television repair schools, barber's colleges,
or typist's training schools; on-the-job training; and correspondence
courses.
Historical Comparability: Questions on schooling have been included since
1930, although the time reference varied until 1950 when February 1 to the
time of enumeration was adopted as the reference period. Most tabulations
of school enrollment in 1970 were restricted to persons 3 to 34 years old,
whereas most 1980 tabulations do not have an upper age limit.
See also: SCHOOL LEVEL; SCHOOL TYPE; SCHOOL YEARS COMPLETED
SCHOOL LEVEL. Persons 3 years old and over enrolled in regular school (see
School Enrollment) are classified according to the level and year of school
in which they were enrolled. This information was collected on the sample
questionnaire by means of a question which asked for the highest grade or
year attended.
Respondents were instructed to report the highest grade attended even if it
was not completed. Persons still in school were to mark the grade in which
they were currently enrolled. Schooling received in ungraded schools was to
be reported as the equivalent grade in the regular American school system.
Nursery school. A school organized to provide educational experiences
for children during the year or years preceding kindergarten. Children
in "Head Start" or similar programs were to be reported in nursery or
kindergarten as appropriate; if the respondent was uncertain as to the
level of the Head Start Program, nursery school was to be marked.
Kindergarten. An organized educational program the year before first
grade.
Elementary school. Includes grades 1 through 8, identified separately
in some tabulations. (Persons enrolled in a junior high school or
middle school are classified as enrolled in elementary school or high
school according to year in which enrolled.)
High school. Includes grades 9 through 12, identified separately in
some tabulations.
College. Junior or community colleges, regular 4-year colleges, and
graduate or professional schools. Includes 1 through 7 academic years
and 8 years or more, identified separately in some tabulations.
Entries on highest grade attended were edited for consistency with age. For
instance, entries indicating college attendance for persons under 15 years
old were edited out.
Historical Comparability: Nursery school first appeared as a category in
1970. An item on vocational training which was included in the 1970 census,
was deleted in 1980. For 1980 as compared to 1970, there was an increase in
the number-of-years-of-college categories, from "6 or more" to "8 or more."
See also: SCHOOL ENROLLMENT; SCHOOL TYPE; SCHOOL YEARS COMPLETED
SCHOOL TYPE. Persons 3 years old and over enrolled in regular school (see
School Enrollment) are classified according to whether they are attending
public, private church-related, or other private schools. This information
is collected on a sample basis. In using the public/private school
distinction for college enrollment, some caution should be exercised since
there is evidence that in some parts of the country, the classification of
individual schools may not be entirely clear and census data may differ
considerably from administrative figures.
Public. Any school or college which is controlled and supported
primarily by a local, county, State, or Federal government.
Church related. A nonpublic school or college which is controlled and
supported primarily by a religious organization, e.g., a parochial
school. (Respondents were not instructed how to distinguish private
church-related from private, not church-related schools.)
Other private. A nonpublic school or college controlled or supported
primarily by private groups other than religious organizations, such as
private nursery schools and nonreligious elementary schools.
Historical Comparability: Similar to a question asked in 1970, but with the
following wording modifications: the 1970 questionnaire category "Yes,
public" was changed to "yes, public school, public college"; "yes,
parochial" was changed to "yes, private, church-related"; and "yes, other
private" was changed to "yes, private, not church-related."
See also: SCHOOL ENROLLMENT; SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL YEARS COMPLETED. Data on years of school completed are derived from
two questions, one identifying the highest grade attended in regular school
(see School Enrollment); the second determining whether the respondent
finished the grade specified. These data were collected on a sample basis.
Those persons who passed a high school equivalency examination (such as GED)
were marked "12" uder the highest grade attended (if they had not completed
or were not enrolled in a higher grade). Schooling received in foreign
schools was to be reported as the equivalent grade or year in the regular
American school system.
The number tabulated in each category of years of school completed includes
(a) persons who reported that they had attended the indicated grade and had
finished it, (b) those who had attended but did not complete the next higher
grade and (c) those still attending the next higher grade. Most tabulations
of years of school completed are restricted to persons 25 years old and
over, although some include persons 18 to 24 years old. Tabulations include
persons in school as well as those who have completed their schooling. A
typical way of reporting years of school completed is as follows:
Elementary: 0 to 4 years
5 to 7 years
8 years
High school: 1 to 3 years
4 years
College: 1 to 3 years
4 or more years
High school graduates. Persons who have completed 4 years of high
school (grade 12) or any higher level of education. Therefore, to
obtain a count of high school graduates from the breakdown illustrated
above, the categories "High school: 4 years," "College: 1 to 3 years,"
and "College: 4 or more years" are to be added together.
Median school years completed. Calculated as the value which divides
the population in half. Years-of-school-completed statistics are
converted into a continuous series: the first year of high school
becomes grade 9, the first year of college, grade 13, etc. Persons who
have completed a given year are assumed to be evenly distributed from .0
to .9 of the year. For example, persons who have completed the 12th
grade are assumed to be evenly distributed between 12.0 and 12.9. Note
that this assumption is different than that applicable to other discrete
variables. Actually, at the time of enumeration, most of the enrolled
persons had attended at least three-fourths of a school year beyond the
highest grade completed, whereas a large majority of persons who were
not enrolled had not attended any part of a grade beyond the highest one
completed. The effect of the assumption is to place the median for
younger persons slightly below, and for older persons, slightly above,
the true median.
Historical Comparability: Questions on years of school completed have been
asked in censuses since 1940, as a replacement for the literacy question
which had been asked from 1840 to 1930.
See also: SCHOOL ENROLLMENT; SCHOOL LEVEL
SEASONAL AND MIGRATORY VACANT UNITS. See VACANCY STATUS
SEWAGE DISPOSAL. The type of sewage disposal system for the structure in
which the unit is located, ascertained for occupied and vacant housing
units, this item was asked on a sample basis.
Public sewer. Connected to a city, county, sanitary district,
neighborhood, or subdivision sewer system. A public sewer may be
operated by a government body or by a private organization. Small
sewage treatment plants, called "neighborhood septic tanks" in some
localities, are classified as public sewers. All units in structures
with five or more units are assumed to be connected to a public sewer if
the unit has running water.
Septic tank or cesspool. An underground tank or pit into which sewage
flows from the plumbing fixtures in the building.
Other means. Includes an individual sewer line running to a creek,
lake, swamp, etc.; units with a privy; and other arrangements.
Historical Comparability: Similar data were collected in 1960 and 1970; in
1960, however, data were collected only outside cities with 50,000 or more
persons.
See also: BATHROOM: COMPLETE BATHROOM; PLUMBING FACILITIES; WATER, SOURCE
OF
SEX. Ascertained on a complete-count basis.
Historical Comparability: A question on the sex of individuals has been
asked of the total population in every census.
SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES. See UNITS IN STRUCTURE
SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD. See HOUSEHOLD, PERSONS IN
Glossary: Size of Housing Unit/State
SIZE OF HOUSING UNIT. See ROOMS
SIZE OF STRUCTURE. See UNITS IN STRUCTURE
SOURCE OF WATER. See WATER, SOURCE OF
SPANISH ORIGIN. Determined by a complete-count question which asks
respondents to self-identify whether they are of Spanish origin or descent.
If, when interviewed, the person reported a multiple origin and could not
provide a single origin, the origin of the person's mother was used. If a
single response was not provided for the person's mother, the first reported
origin of the person was used.
Counts of the population by Spanish origin in complete-count tabulations are
provisional. Final counts for Spanish origin will be determined after the
sample data have been processed. The sample counts will first appear on
tape in STF 3 and in print in Characteristics of the Population, General
Social and Economic Characteristics, PC80-1-C reports.
Persons marking any one of the four "Spanish" categories, i.e., Mexican,
Puerto Rican, Cuban, or other Spanish, are collectively referred to as
"persons of Spanish origin."
In certain tabulations, persons of Spanish origin are further classified by
type:
Mexican. Persons who indicated "Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano," or
wrote in an entry such as "La Raza."
Puerto Rican. Persons who indicated "Puerto Rican" or wrote in an entry
such as Boricua."
Cuban. Persons who indicated "Cuban."
Other Spanish. Persons who filled the circle for "other
Spanish/Hispanic"; or persons who wrote in an origin or descent
associated with Spain, the Dominican Republic, or any Central or South
America country except Brazil or a nonspecific Spanish group such as
"Spanish surnamed" or "Spanish speaking."
Preliminary evaluations of 1980 census data suggest some limited
misreporting of Spanish origin. Available evidence indicates that the
misreporting may have occurred only in selected areas with relatively small
Spanish-origin populations, such as in some Southern States, but it is not
apparent in those areas with the largest concentrations of Spanish-origin
persons. For a fuller discussion of the reporting in the Spanish-origin
item, see the forthcoming 1980 census Supplementary Report, "Persons of
Spanish Origin by State: 1980" (PC80-1-S1).
Historical Comparability: The Spanish-origin question was asked on a
100-percent basis for the first time in 1980. A similar question was asked
on the 1970 5-percent sample questionnaire. For 1980, the category "No, not
Spanish/Hispanic" appeared first (the corresponding category appeared last
in 1970). Also, the terms "Mexican-American" and "Chicano" are added to the
term "Mexican." The category "Central or South American," included in 1970,
was dropped.
Although a question on Spanish origin was included in 1970, it was not the
major identifier used to classify the Hispanic population in the 1970 census
as it is in 1980. Depending on the section of the country, 1970 census data
for "Persons of Spanish Heritage" were variously defined as "Persons of
Puerto Rican Birth or Parentage" (in New York, New Jersey, and
Pennsylvania), as "Persons of Spanish Language or Spanish Surname" (in
Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas), and as "Persons of
Spanish Language" (in the remaining 42 States and the District of
Columbia). "Spanish language" referred to those persons who in 1970
reported Spanish as their mother tongue, as well as persons in families in
which the household head or spouse reported Spanish as his or her mother
tongue.
SPOUSE. See HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
STANDARD CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL AREA (SCSA). A large concentration of
metropolitan population composed of two or more contiguous standard
metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's) which together meet certain criteria
of population size, urban character, social and economic integration, and/or
contiguity of urbanized areas. Each SCSA must have a population of one
million or more. Thirteen SCSA's were in existence at the time of the 1980
census. They were defined by the Office of Management and Budget according
to criteria published by that office in Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Areas: 1975. Four additional SCSA's have been defined based on 1980 census
results.
SCSA's are identified by a 2-digit numeric code. Summaries for SCSA's
appear in many reports, and in STF's 1C, 2C, 3C, and 4C. Summaries are
generally provided for SCSA totals and for within-State parts of SCSA's.
Historical Comparability: The original 13 SCSA's were designated in 1975.
For the 1960 and 1970 censuses, the Census Bureau recognized two "Standard
Consolidated Areas" (SCA's), which encompassed metropolitan complexes around
New York and Chicago.
In 1982 or 1983, the SCSA concept will be replaced by the new Consolidated
Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) concept, with somewhat more flexible
criteria, as spelled out in the Federal Register, January 3, 1980. These
changes will not affect publication of 1980 census data for SCSA's.
STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA (SMSA). A large population nucleus
and nearby communities which have a high degree of economic and social
integration with that nucleus. Each SMSA consists of one or more entire
counties (or county equivalents) that meet specified standards pertaining to
population, commuting ties, and metropolitan character. In New England,
towns and cities rather than counties, are the basic units and should be
substituted for "counties" where counties are cited below. SMSA's are
designated by the Office of Management and Budget.
Data products from the 1980 census will report on 323 SMSA's: (1) 287
defined before January 1, 1980 (including 4 in Puerto Rico); and (2) an
additional 36 (including one in Puerto Rico) established as a result of 1980
census population counts. The 36 new SMSA's were designated when 1980
counts showed that they met one or both of the following criteria:
1. Included a city with a population of at least 50,000 within its
corporate limits, or
2. Included a Census Bureau-defined urbanized area (which must have a
population of at least 50,000) and a total SMSA population of at
least 100,000 (or, in New England, 75,000).
An SMSA includes a city and, generally, its entire UA and the remainder of
the county or counties in which the UA is located. An SMSA also includes
such additional outlying counties which meet specified criteria relating to
metropolitan character and level of commuting of workers into the central
city or counties. Specific criteria governing the definition of SMSA's
recognized before 1980 are published in Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Areas: 1975, issued by the Office of Management and Budget.
With two exceptions, each SMSA has one or more central cities, up to a
maximum of three, and the names of these cities form the title of the SMSA.
The Nassau-Suffolk, NY, SMSA has no central city, and the title of the
Northeast Pennsylvania SMSA does not contain the names of its three central
cities: Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and Hazelton.
SMSA's are identified by a FIPS 4-digit numeric code, which follows the
alphabetic sequence of SMSA names. SMSA's are outlined on small-scale maps
in several 1980 report series. SMSA data appear in most 1980 census
publications and summary tape files. Many SMSA's cross State boundaries,
and reports in several series provide summaries for the State parts of
multi-State SMSA's, as well as SMSA totals. Summary tape files present data
only for State parts of SMSA's, except for the "national" files: STF's 1C,
2C, 3C, and 4C.
Historical Comparability: A comparison of 1970 and 1980 census products
reveals two types of changes in metropolitan territory. First, 69 new
SMSA's were created from previously nonmetropolitan territory: 36 were
defined in 1981 based on 1980 population counts and 33 were defined between
1973 and 1979 based on current population estimates. (An additional
SMSA--Rapid City, SD--was provisionally recognized based on population
estimates, but it did not qualify according to 1980 census data.)
The second component of change to metropolitan territory between 1970 and
1980 was the redefinition of many of the SMSA's which were recognized in
1970 census tabulations. Of the 247 1970 SMSA's, 101 were redefined in 1973
based on 1970 census commuting data, most by the addition of 1 or more
counties (or towns and cities in New England). In addition, one SMSA was
redefined by the addition of one area and the deletion of another (Wichita
Falls, Texas), one was subdivided (Nassau-Suffolk SMSA was created from a
part of the New York SMSA), four pairs of SMSA's were combined into single
SMSA's (for example, Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas), and four SMSA's lost area
that was added to there SMSA's. In addition, the names of several SMSA's
were changed in 1973, one in such a way that the SMSA code also changed (San
Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario to Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario,
California).
Since SMSA's are always defined in terms of whole counties (towns or cities
in New England) for which extensive data are available, users can usually
compile figures for comparisons over time.
In 1982 or 1983, SMSA boundaries will be reevaluated using 1980 census data
on commuting, labor force, population density, type of residence, and
population growth, according to new criteria spelled out in the Federal
Register, January 3, 1980 (vol. 45, no. 2, pt. VI). At that time, new
outlying counties may be added or existing ones deleted, some area titles
will be changed and new central cities designated, some areas may be
consolidated, and a few new SMSA's may be created. Further, the term
"standard metropolitan statistical area" will be shortened to "metropolitan
statistical area" (MSA). These changes will not affect publication of 1980
census data for SMSA's.
STATE. A major political unit of the United States. The District of
Columbia is treated as a State-equivalent in all 1980 census data series.
Puerto Rico is also, except that it does not appear in P.L. 94-171
Population Counts file. American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, the
remainder of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the U.S. Virgin
Islands are treated as State equivalents for the presentation of data in
1980 population and housing volume 1 reports, but data for these areas will
be available on computer tape only on STF's 1 and 3.
States are identified by a 2-digit FIPS code which follows the alphabetic
sequence of State names (including the District of Columbia), and by a
2-digit census geographic State code, the first digit of which identifies
the census division of which the State is a part. Puerto Rico and the
outlying areas have FIPS codes numerically following the State codes.
Historical Comparability: There have been no significant changes to State
boundaries in the last decade. Data for the Northern Mariana Islands are
reported separate from remainder of the Trust Territory for the 1980 census.
See also: PUERTO RICO AND OUTLYING AREAS
Glossary: State Economic Area/Tract
STATE ECONOMIC AREA (SEA). A single county or group of counties within a
State which is relatively homogeneous with respect to economic and social
characteristics. The grouping of the 3,103 counties and county equivalents
in 1950 into SEA's was the product of a special study prepared by the Bureau
of the Census in cooperation with the Bureau of Agricultural Economics and
several State and private agencies. Boundaries were drawn in such a manner
that each economic area had certain significant characteristics which
distinguished it from adjoining areas. There are 510 SEA's.
SEA's are identified in census tabulations on computertape by a 2-digit
numeric code or a 1-digit alphabetic code, assigned sequentially within the
State; however, no 1980 data are summarized for SEA's.
Historical Comparability: SEA boundaries have remained largely unchanged
since they were defined in 1950. In 1950, 501 areas were defined; in 1960,
509; and in 1970, 510.
See also: ECONOMIC SUBREGION
STATE OF BIRTH. Persons born in the United States were asked to report
their State of birth as the State where the person's mother was living at
the time the person was born (not the location of the hospital if in a
different State). This item was asked on a sample basis.
Specific States were coded from the write-in entries in census processing
offices. Specific codes are assigned for each State and for Puerto Rico and
outlying areas of the United States, including Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, and Guam. Most presentations are limited to the following:
Born in State of residence
Born in different State:
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Born abroad, at sea, etc.
Specific States of birth will be published only in a subject report, but
will be available on basic records and public-use microdata.
Historical Comparability: The format of the place-of-birth question was
changed from 1970 so that the instruction to enter the State where the
person's mother was living at the time the person was born is highlighted so
that respondents would not report the location of the hospital if in a
different state from the mother's usual residence.
See also: COUNTRY OF BIRTH; NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
STORIES IN STRUCTURE. The number of stories or floors in the building in
which the unit is located, ascertained for occupied and vacant units.
Stories (or floors) include basements or attics if these contain finished
rooms for living purposes. (A basement is an enclosed space in which a
person can walk upright under all or part of the building.) This item was
asked on a sample basis.
Responses for stories in structure were edited for consistency with
information on units in structure. The responses given for units in
structures with fewer than 5 units were edited to "1 to 3" stories.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1960; in
1960, however, data were collected only in cities with 50,000 or more
inhabitants. In 1980, basements finished for living purposes were counted
as stories for the first time.
See also: ELEVATOR IN STRUCTURE
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS. See ELEVATOR IN STRUCTURE; STORIES IN
STRUCTURE; UNITS IN STRUCTURE; YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
SUBFAMILY TYPE. See FAMILY
TAXES ON REAL ESTATE. See OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY
TELEPHONE IN UNIT. Presence of a telephone in the housing unit, ascertained
for occupied units. A telephone in the building but not in the respondent's
living quarters is not counted. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1960. The
1980 question differs from its 1970 and 1960 counterpart which, designed
more as an aid to enumeration, asked whether the household could be reached
by phone. The 1980 question refers only to atelephone inside the housing
unit. (As an aid to followup enumeration, respondents were also asked to
write their telephone numbers on the back of the questionnaire.)
TENURE. The classification of all occupied housing units as either
owner-occupied or renter-occupied. This item was asked on a complete-count
basis.
Owner-occupied. A housing unit is "owner occupied" if the owner or
co-owner lives in the unit even if the unit is mortgaged or not fully
paid for. The owner or co-owner must live in the unit but need not be
the person listed in column 1 of the 1980 census questionnaire.
Renter-occupied. All occupied housing units which are not
owner-occupied, regardless of whether cash rent is paid by a member of
the household. ("No cash rent" units, a subcategory of renter-occupied,
are separately identified in rent tabulations. Such units are generally
one provided free by friends or relatives, or in exchange for the
services of, for example, a caretaker, minister, tenant farmer, or
sharecropper.)
Historical Comparability: Tenure has been collected since 1890. In 1970,
the question on tenure also included a category for condominium and
cooperative ownership. In 1980, condominiums are identified in a separate
question.
See also: CONDOMINIUM STATUS; OWNER COSTS, SELECTED MONTHLY; RENT,
CONTRACT; RENT, GROSS; VALUE
TOWN/TOWNSHIP. See MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
TRACT. See CENSUS TRACT
Glossary: Trailers/Urban
TRAILERS. See UNITS AT ADDRESS; UNITS IN STRUCTURE
TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF. The principal means of travel or type of
conveyance usually used during the reference week in traveling from home to
work at the address given in the place-of-work question. (The reference
week was the calendar week prior to the date on which the respondent or
enumerator completed the questionnaire, further discussed under Labor Force
Status.) If more than one means of transportation was used, the respondent
was instructed to report the one usually used for most of the distance.
These data were obtained from the full sample for persons at work last week
(i.e., including both civilian employed and Armed Forces at work) and are
tabulated for persons 16 years old and over.
Major categories which appear in abbreviated tabulations include:
Private vehicle. Cars (including station wagons and company cars),
trucks (including pickup trucks and small panel trucks); and vans with
passenger seats and side and/or rear windows.
Drive alone. Includes persons who usually drove alone as well as
persons who were driven to work by someone who then drove back home
or to a nonwork destination.
Carpool. Persons who share driving (e.g., persons in carpools who
took turns driving on different days), drive others only, or ride
as a passenger only (includes persons who were usually driven to
work by another worker, not necessarily someone who worked at the
same place as the respondent). Persons in a carpool were also
asked how many people usually rode to work in the car, truck, or
van (see Vehicle Occupancy).
Public transportation. Buses or streetcars, railroads (including
commuter trains), subway or elevated (rapid transit operating on its own
right-of-way underground, on the surface, or elevated), and taxicab.
Other means. Motorcycles, bicycles, write-in responses (e.g.,
ferryboat, airplane), and persons who "walked only," i.e., who walked to
work and used no other means of transportation.
Worked at home. Persons working on a farm where he or she lived, or in
an office or shop in the person's house.
Note that a respondent who was on a business trip during the reference week
may report a means of transportation to work that does not seem reasonable
for the place of residence, e.g., a resident of Montana reporting going to
work last week by subway. There was no coding of write-in responses within
the "other means" category.
Historical Comparability: Data on means of transportation to work have been
collected since 1960. In 1970, the question referred to the means of
transportation to work on the last day of the previous week rather than the
usual means durin the week. The categories for trucks, vans, motorcycles,
and bicycles are new for 1980. Rather than using a separate question on
carpooling, the 1970 means-of-transportation-to-work question specified
"driver, private auto" and "passenger, private auto."
See also: PLACE OF WORK; TRAVEL TIME TO WORK; VEHICLE OCCUPANCY TO WORK
TRAVEL TIME TO WORK. The usual number of minutes spent in traveling from
home to work (one way) during the reference week, ascertained for persons at
work last week and tabulated for persons 16 years old and over. (See the
discussion of the reference week under Labor Force Status.) Travel time
includes time spent waiting for public transportation, picking up passengers
in carpools, etc. Time taken occasionally to stop for meals, shopping,
appointments, taking children to school, etc. was not included. This item
was asked on a sample basis.
This item was coded in census processing offices from the respondent's
write-in entry and is recorded on census basic records and public-use
microdata in minutes. In some reports, travel time to work is reported in
terms of categories: less than 10 minutes, 10 to 19 minutes, 20 to 29
minutes, 30 to 44 minutes, and 45 or more minutes. More frequently the data
are presented as an average: mean travel time to work, reported in minutes.
Limitations: Since travel time to work was coded only for a sample of
one-half of all long-form questionnaires, along with place of work and
residence in 1975. The estimated number of workers 16 years and over who
did not work at home as derived from travel time figures will differ
somewhat from the corresponding figure derived from a tabulation of means of
transportation to work, a full-sample item. Further, any cross-tabulation
of travel time to work with other items is necessarily based only on the
half sample.
Historical Comparability: Travel time to work is a new item for 1980.
See also: PLACE OF WORK; TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF; VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
TRUCKS OR VANS AVAILABLE. The number of vans, pickups, and small panel
trucks of one-ton capacity or less which are owned or regularly used by any
member of the household and which are ordinarily kept at home. Company vans
and trucks of one-ton capacity or less are also included if kept at home by
a household member and used for nonbusiness purposes. Vans and trucks kept
at home are not included if used only for business purposes. The
statistics, therefore, do not reflect the number of privately owned trucks
or vans or the number of households owning such vehicles. The statistics
are ascertained for occupied housing units. This item was asked on a sample
basis.
Limitations: A test survey taken before the census showed that the percent
of households with several vans or trucks was understated, and the percent
of households with "no vans or trucks" was overstated, when compared to the
results of reinterviews.
Historical Comparability: This question has not been asked in a census
before.
See also: AUTOMOBILES AVAILABLE
TYPE OF STRUCTURE. See UNITS IN STRUCTURE
UNITED STATES. This designation includes the 50 States and the District of
Columbia. 1980 STF's and most report series (usually in a separate U.S.
Summary report) provide data summarized for the United States.
UNIT, PERSONS IN. See HOUSEHOLD, PERSONS IN
UNITS AT ADDRESS. Number of housing units with a particular hous or
building address number. This question is asked principally to improve
census coverage. If the respondent indicated from 2 to 9 units at the
address, census workers checked the number against the number of units for
that address on the Bureau's address register. If the respondent's answer
was higher than what was shown in the address register, the building was
visited to ascertain the correct number of units, thereby assuring
enumeration of every unit. This item was asked on a complete-count basis.
Mobile home or trailer. Included if intended for occupancy where
located. Mobile homes or trailers were counted whether mounted or on
wheels.
Limitations: Data users sometimes use "units at address" as a proxy for
"units in structure," which is published later because it is based on a
sample question. The concepts are not interchangeable, though, since some
multi-unit buildings have more than one address and there is some variation
in respondent interpretation of "units at address."
Historical Comparability: Similar data were collected in 1970.
See also: UNITS IN STRUCTURE
UNITS IN STRUCTURE. The number of housing units in the structure in which
the unit is located. The number of units in structure includes all housing
units whether occupied or vacant, but excludes group quarters or
businesses. The statistics are presented in terms of the number of housing
units in structures of specified types and sizes, not in terms of the number
of structures.
A structure is a separate building that either has open space on all sides
or is separated from other structures by dividing walls that extend from
ground to roof. This was determined on a sample basis.
One-family house. Synonymous with 1-unit structure (i.e., the term does
not imply occupancy by a family as defined for census purposes). This
category excludes mobile homes or trailers as defined below.
1-unit, detached. 1-unit structure detached from any other house, i.e.,
with open space on all four sides. Such structures are considered
detached even if they have an adjoining shed or garage. A one-family
house which contains a business is considered detached as long as the
building has open space on all four sides. Mobile homes or trailers to
which one or more permanent rooms have been added or built on are also
included.
1-unit, attached. 1-unit structure which has one or more walls
extending from ground to roof separating it from adjoining structures.
In row houses (sometimes called townhouses), double houses, or houses
attached to nonresidential structures, each house is a separate attached
structure if the dividing or common wall goes from ground to roof.
2-or-more units. Units in structures containing 2 or more housing
units; further categorized as units in structres with 2, 3 or 4, 5 to
9, 10 to 19, 20 to 49, and 50 or more units.
Mobile home or trailer, etc. Both occupied and vacant mobile homes to
which no permanent rooms have been added. If only a porch or shed has
been added, the unit is counted in this category. Note that mobile
homes or trailers used only for business purposes or for extra sleeping
space, and mobile homes or trailers for sale on a dealer's lot at the
factory, or in storage are not counted in the housing inventory. In the
printed reports, this category includes occupied housing units indicated
as "boat, tent, van, etc.," i.e., any occupied units which do not fit
the other listed categories. Houseboats, railroad cars, campers, and
caves used as a usual place of residence provide additional examples.
Limitations: Users of small-area data occasionally are troubled by certain
anomalies in units-in-structure data. For example, a user may encounter a
table in which only 5 units in a census tract are listed as being in a
structure of 10 or more units. Sometimes respondents do not know the exact
number of units in a structure and give an incorrect response.
Historical Comparability: Data have been collected on units in structure
since 1940 and on mobile homes and trailers since 1950. The residual
category "boat, tent, van, etc." replaces the 1970 category
"other--describe." The instruction to respondents that a mobile home or
trailer counts as a detached house if a room (though not a porch or shed)
has been built on to it was added in 1970 and retained for 1980.
See also: UNITS AT ADDRESS
UNMARRIED COUPLES. Households consisting of two unrelated persons 15 years
old and over of opposite sex, regardless of their marital status, and
regardless of the presence or absence of persons under 15; derived from
responses to household relationship, sex, and age questions. Data are
presented only in limited tabulations in PC80-1-D and STF 5. This item was
derived on a sample basis.
Historical Comparability: This is a new concept for census publications.
It could, however, also be applied to microdata from earlier censuses.
UNRELATED INDIVIDUAL. An unrelated individual may be (1) a householder
living alone or only with persons not related to him or her, (2) a roomer,
boarder, partner, roommate, or resident employee unrelated to the
householder, or (3) a group quarters member who is not an inmate of an
institution. Classification as an unrelated individual derives from the
complete-count question on household relationship. Examples of unrelated
individuals include a widow who occupies her house alone or with one or more
other persons not related to her, a roomer not related to the householder, a
maid living as a member of her employer's household, and a resident staff
member in a hospital dormitory. Persons living with one or more relatives
in a household where the householder is not related to any of them are
classified in the census as unrelated individuals; for example, a husband
and wife who rent a room from a householder to whom they are not related.
Presentations are shown for the universe of "unrelated individuals 15 years
and over" for income and poverty.
Historical Comparability: A similar concept was used in 1970.
See also: FAMILY; HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP
URBAN AND RURAL (Population). Urban and rural are type-of-area concepts
rather than specific areas outlined on maps. As defined by the Census
Bureau, the urban population comprises all persons living in urbanized areas
(UA's) and in places of 2,500 or more inhabitants outside UA's.
The rural population consists of everyone else. Therefore, a rural
classification need not imply farm residence or a sparsely settled area,
since a small city or town is rural as long as it is outside a UA and has
fewer than 2,500 inhabitants.
The terms urban and rural are independent of metropolitan and
nonmetropolitan designations; both urban and rural areas occur inside and
outside SMSA's.
Historical Comparability: Except for the minor relaxation of UA criteria
discussed below, urban and rural definitions have been consistent since
1950. Within small counties, measurements of urban and rural populations
over time may be significantly affected by the increase or decrease of a
place's population across the 2,500 population threshold, e.g., the increase
of 1 person to a place of 2,499 results in an increase of 2,500 to the
county's urban population.
Glossary: Urban Fringe/Veteran Status
URBAN FRINGE. See URBANIZED AREA
URBANIZED AREA (UA). A population concentration of at least 50,000
inhabitants, generally consisting of a central city and the surrounding,
closely settled, contiguous territory (suburbs).
The UA criteria define a boundary based primarily on a population density of
at least 1,000 persons per square mile, but also include some less densely
settled areas, and such areas as industrial parks and railroad yards, if
they are within areas of dense urban development. The density level of
1,000 persons per square mile corresponds approximately to the continuously
built-up area around a city(ies). The "urban fringe" is that part of the UA
outside of a central city(ies).
Typically, an entire UA is included within an SMSA. The SMSA is usually
much larger in terms of territory covered and includes territory where the
population density is less than 1,000. Occasionally, more than one UA is
located within an SMSA. In some cases a small part of a UA may extend
beyond an SMSA boundary or possibly into an adjacent SMSA. A few 1980 UA's
have been defined in areas which do not meet the criteria for SMSA
designation. UA's may cross State boundaries. In a few cases, a UA does
not include all of an "extended city," that is, a place which is determined
to have a significant amount of rural territory.
UA's are identified by 4-digit codes, which follow the alphabetic sequence
of all UA names. When a UA has the same name as an SMSA, the UA code is
usually the same as the SMSA code. UA boundaries are shown on final MMS/VMS
maps, and at a much smaller scale on UA outline maps in PC80-1-A and
HC80-1-A reports.
Historical Comparability: Because UA's are defined on the basis of
population distribution at the time of a decennial census, their boundaries
tend to change following each census to include expanding urban development.
The criteria have been fairly constant since 1950, although in each decade
some new refinements have been added. For the 1970 census, in which 252
UA's were recognized, it was necessary for the central city to have a
population of 50,000 or more, or for there to be "twin cities" with a
combined population of 50,000 and with the smaller city having at least
15,000. In 1974 the criteria were liberalized to allow UA recognition to
certain cities between 25,000 and 50,000, and this resulted in 27 new
urbanized areas. For 1980, no minimum population size is required for a
central city.
UTILITIES. See ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL
VACANCY, DURATION OF. The length of time (in months) from the date the last
occupants moved from the unit to the date of enumeration. The data,
therefore, do not provide a direct measure of the total length of time units
remain vacant. For newly constructed units which have never been occupied,
the duration of vacancy is counted from the date construction was
completed. For recently converted or merged units, the time is reported
from the date conversion or merger was completed. Duration of vacancy was
determined for vacant year-round units on a complete-count basis.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1960.
See also: VACANCY STATUS
VACANCY STATUS. Determined for housing units at the time of enumeration.
Vacancy status pertains to year-round vacant units. Vacancy status and
other characteristics of vacant units are determined by enumerators
questioning landlords, owners, neighbors, rental agents, and others.
The housing inventory includes vacant mobile homes or trailers intended to
be occupied on the site where they stand. Vacant mobile homes on dealer
sales lots or in storage yards are not counted as housing units.
New units not yet occupied are classified as vacant housing units if
construction has reached a point where all exterior windows and doors are
installed and final usable floors are in place. Vacant units are excluded
if open to the elements; that is, if the roof, walls, windows, or doors no
longer protect the interior from the elements, or if there is positive
evidence (such as a sign on the house or in the block) that the unit is to
be demolished or is condemned. Also excluded are quarters being used
entirely for nonresidential purposes, such as a store or an office, or
quarters used for the storage of business supplies or inventory, machinery,
or agricultural products.
Vacant year-round units. Vacant units intended for use, even if only
occasionally, throughout the year.
For sale only. Vacant year-round units offered for sale only. The
category includes mainly one-family houses, but also two types of
vacant units in multi-unit buildings: (1) vacant units (which are
for sale only) in a cooperative or condominium and (2) vacant units
intended to be occupied by the new building owners in multi-unit
buildings that are for sale. An individual unit that is vacant
because it is being held for sale of the entire building is
classified as "other vacant." Vacant units offered for rent or
sale at the same time are classified as "for rent."
For rent. Vacant year-round units offered for rent, and vacant
units offered for rent or sale at the same time, including vacant
units for rent in a building for sale.
Rented or sold, awaiting occupancy. Vacant year-round units sold
or rented but still unoccupied when enumerated--including units
where rent is agreed on but not yet paid.
Held for occasional use. Vacant units for weekend or other
occasional use throughout the year. Shared ownership or "time
sharing" condominiums are also classified here.
Other vacant. Vacant units for year-round occupancy not classified
above, for example, units held for a janitor or caretaker,
settlement of an estate, pending repairs or modernization, or
personal reasons of the owner.
Vacant seasonal and migratory units. Vacant units used or intended for
use only in certain seasons. Any unit used throughout the year, even if
only occasionally, is excluded. Seasonal units include those used for
summer or winter sports or recreation--beach cottages and hunting
cabins, for example. Seasonal units may also include quarters for such
workers as herders and loggers. Migratory units include those for farm
workers during crop season.
Limitations: Most tables exclude vacant seasonal and migratory units since
information on characteristics of such units is difficult to obtain.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1940. In
1970, seasonal and migratory vacant units were reported in two separate
categories.
See also: BOARDED-UP STATUS; HOMEOWNER VACANCY RATE; OCCUPANCY STATUS;
RENTAL VACANCY RATE; VACANCY, DURATION OF
VALUE. For owner-occupied housing units, the respondent's estimate of the
current dollar worth of the property. For vacant units, value is the price
asked for the property. A property is defined as the house and land on
which it stands. Respondents estimated the value of house and land even if
they only owned the house or owned the property jointly.
Statistics on value are shown only for owner-occupied condominium units and
for "specified owner-occupied" units, i.e., one-family houses on less than
10 acres and with no business on the property. Value tabulations exclude
renter-occupied units, mobile homes or trailers, houses on 10 or more acres,
houses with a commercial establishment or medical office on the property,
and noncondominium units in multi-family buildings (e.g., cooperatives).
When value data are presented solely for vacant units for sale only, the
term "sale price asked" is substituted. In the computation of aggregate and
mean value, $7,500 is taken as the average of the interval "less than
$10,000," and $250,000 is taken as the average of the interval "$200,000 or
more." This item was asked on a complete-count basis.
Limitations: A 1970 census evaluation study found that respondents tended
to report a higher value of home in a reinterview survey, with more detailed
questions, than in the census. On the other hand, a comparison of 1970
census reports of value with subsequent actual sales prices of a sample of
homes sold one to two years later found that the census understated the
median market value of those homes by only three percent (compared to the
sale prices adjusted for inflation between the census and sale date). This
result cannot be generalized to all census value data, however, since the
sample was restricted to metropolitan areas, and since census respondents
who were about to sell their homes may have been more aware of market values.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1930 (and
in 1920 for mortgaged nonfarms only), but value for condominiums is new for
1980. For historical comparability, tables will show condominiums and
noncondominiums separately. Values for 1980 reflect increased housing
prices: the highest category in 1970 was "$50,000 or more," for 1980,
$200,000 or more. Also, the number of categories increased from 11 in 1970
to 24 in 1980.
VANS OR TRUCKS AVAILABLE. See TRUCKS OR VANS AVAILABLE
VEHICLE OCCUPANCY. The number of people, including the respondent, who
usually rode together to work in a car, truck, or van during the reference
week ("last week"). Riders who rode to schoolor some other nonwork
destination were not included. Vehicle occupancy was asked on a sample
basis for persons at work last week who indicated the use of a car, truck,
or van in the means-of-transportation-to-work question.
Data are reported in terms of categories like "Drives alone," "In 2-person
carpool," "In 3-person carpool," etc., and/or as an average: persons per
private vehicle. In the calculation of means or aggregates, 8 is taken as
the average value of the open-ended category "7 or more." Note that these
data are presented in terms of the number of persons in carpools of a given
size, not in terms of the number of vehicles or carpools. To approximate
the number of vehicles accounted for by these statistics, divide the number
of persons who went to work by car, truck, or van by the mean number of
persons per vehicle; to approximate the number of carpools, subtract the
number of persons driving alone from the derived number of vehicles.
Historical Comparability: New item for 1980.
See also: PLACE OF WORK; TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, MEANS OF
VEHICLES AVAILABLE. The total number of automobiles, vans, and light
trucks--one ton or less--available at home for the use of members of the
household, ascertained for occupied housing units. This tabulation adds
together responses to the two separate questions on automobiles and trucks
or vans. "Three or more" vehicles available is the highest category of this
question. The statistics do not reflect the number of vehicles privately
owned or the number of households owning vehicles. These items were asked
on a sample basis.
Historical Comparability: Information on vans and light trucks in new for
1980.
See also: AUTOMOBILES AVAILABLE; TRUCKS OR VANS AVAILABLE; VEHICLE OCCUPANCY
VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICE. All civilians 16 years and over are
classified on the basis of whether they have served in the Armed Forces of
the United States, regardless of whether their service was in war or
peacetime. This item was asked on a sample basis. (The question was also
asked of 15-year-olds and of persons currently in the Armed Forces, but
these groups are excluded from the universe of tabulations.)
Veteran. A person who has served but is not currently serving in the
Armed Forces of the United States.
Nonveteran. Any other civilian, i.e., a person who has never served in
the Armed Forces of the United States.
While the question on period of service allowed responses for more than one
time period, these data are tabulated in terms of mutually exclusive
categories. If persons served during both wartime and peacetime, they are
classified according to the most recent wartime period of service.
May 1975 or later
Vietnam era only
February 1955 to July 1964 only
Vietnam era and Korean conflict
Korean conflict only
Korean conflict and World War II
World War II
World War I
Other service
Responses to period of service were edited by computer for consistency with
age.
Historical Comparability: Questions providing detailed data on veteran
status have been asked since 1960. For 1980, the questions on veteran
status and period of service are designed, for the first time, to include
women as well as men. The 1970 counterpart item was asked only of men and
identified two fewer periods of service.
Glossary: Walkup/Year Structure Built (end)
WALKUP. See STORIES IN STRUCTURE
WATER COST. See ENERGY COSTS, MONTHLY RESIDENTIAL
WATER HEATING FUEL. See FUEL
WATER, SOURCE OF. Source of the water used by the occupants or intended
occupants of the housing unit, ascertained for occupied and vacant housing
units. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Public system or private company. A common source supplying running
water to six or more housing units. The water may be supplied by a city
or county water department, a water district, a private water company,
etc., or it may be obtained from a well which supplies six or more
housing units.
Individual well. Water obtained from a well on the property of the unit
being enumerated or on a neighboring property providing water to five or
fewer housing units. The well water may be hand drawn, wind drawn, or
engine drawn; piped or not piped; stored in tanks; or used directly from
the well.
Drilled. A well generally made with a mechanical drilling rig and
less than 1 1/2 feet in diameter. Drilled wells include artisian
(natural spring) wells.
Dug well. A well generally hand dug and wider than 1 1/2 feet in
diameter.
Some other source. Water obtained from springs, creeks, rivers, ponds,
lakes, cisterns, or other sources not listed, but not from a public
system, private company, or well.
Historical Comparability: Similar data were collected in 1960 and 1970; in
1960, however, data were collected only outside cities with 50,000 or more
persons. The distinction between drilled wells and dug wells is new for
1980.
WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979. The number of weeks during 1979 in which a
person did not work but was looking for work or was on layoff from a job,
tabulated for persons who did not work in 1979 or worked less than 52
weeks. Excluded from weeks of unemployment is any week in which the person
worked (even for 1 hour), any week for which the person received wages or
salary, or any week in which the person was on active duty in the Armed
Forces, on paid vacation, or on paid leave. The question on weeks of
unemployment did not ask whether the person was available to accept a job.
(See the definition of unemployed under Labor Force Status. This item was
collected on a sample basis.
Persons 16 years old and over with unemployment in 1979 were classified as
follows: unemployed 1 to 4 weeks, 5 to 14 weeks, 15 to 26 weeks, and 27
weeks or more. Census basic records and public-use microdata record the
actual number of weeks unemployed.
Historical Comparability: New item for 1980. Data on weeks of unemployment
were last collected in the 1950 census.
See also: LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979
WEEKS WORKED IN 1979. The number of weeks during 1979 in which a person did
any work for pay or profit (including paid vacation and paid sick leave) or
worked without pay on a family farm or in a family business. Weeks of
active service in the Armed Forces are also included. These data are
tabulated for all persons 16 years old and over who worked in 1979,
regardless of current labor force status. This item was collected on a
sample basis.
Census basic records and public-use microdata record the actual number of
weeks worked, 1 to 52. Categories available in detailed tabulations
include: 13 weeks or less, 14 to 26 weeks, 27 to 39 weeks, 40 to 47 weeks,
48 to 49 weeks, and 50 to 52 weeks. Statistics on weeks worked in 1979 can
be used to put 1979 earnings in the appropriate perspective.
Limitations: It is probable that the number of persons who worked in 1979
and the number of weeks they worked are understated since there is some
tendency for respondents to forget intermittent or short periods of
employment or to exclude weeks worked without pay. An evaluation study of
1970 census data on weeks worked last year found moderate consistency in the
classification of persons who worked 50 to 52 weeks in 1969, but a high
degree of variability for other weeks-worked categories.
Historical Comparability: Data on weeks worked collected in the 1980 census
are comparable to data from the 1960 and 1970 censuses, but may not be
entirely comparable with data from the 1940 and 1950 censuses because of a
different structure to the question. In 1970, data on weeks worked were
collected in intervals.
See also: HOURS WORKED PER WEEK IN 1979; LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979; WEEKS
UNEMPLOYED IN 1979
WEEKS. See WATER, SOURCE OF
WHITE POPULATION. See RACE
WORK DISABILITY. See DISABILITY
YEAR LAST WORKED. The most recent year in which a person did any work for
pay or profit, or worked without pay on a family farm or in a family
business, or was on active duty in the Armed Forces. This item is tabulated
for persons 16 years old and over who were not at work during the reference
week. It was asked on a sample basis.
The data from this question are used to define "experienced unemployed" (See
Labor Force Status), a concept which excluded unemployed persons who "never
worked." In addition to persons who marked "never worked," persons who
reported that they last worked when they were 14 years old or younger were
assigned to the "never worked" category. Persons who last worked before
1975 were not asked to report the industry, occupation and class of worker
of their last job.
Historical Comparability: A comparable question was asked in the 1970
census.
See also: LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979
YEAR MOVED INTO UNIT. The year of the householder's latest move into the
housing unit, ascertained for occupied units. Respondents who had moved
back into a unit they previously occupied were asked the year of the most
recent move, as were those who moved from one apartment to another in the
same building. This item also includes those who, living in a mobile home,
moved from one location to another in the same mobile park. The intent of
this question is to establish the length of occupancy by the present
householder.
The year that the householder moved in is not necessarily the same year
other members of the household moved, although in the great majority of
cases an entire household moves atthe same time. Respondents who indicated
that they "always lived here" are assigned to the category corresponding to
their year of birth. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Limitations: An evaluation study after the 1970 census found that the
census figures for the year the household head moved into the unit
substantially overstated the category "always lived here."
Historical Comparability: In 1960 and 1970, Year Moved Into Unit was asked
of every person and included in population reports. Year Moved Into Unit in
housing tabulations referred to the year the head moved in. The 1970
questionnaire indicated seven time spans: 1949 or earlier, 1950 to 1959,
1960 to 1964, 1965 or 1966, 1967, 1968, and 1969 and 1970.
See also: RESIDENCE IN 1975
YEAR-ROUND HOUSING UNITS. All occupied units plus vacant units intended for
year-round use. Almost all data on housing characteristics are limited to
year-round housing units. Vacant units held for seasonal use or migratory
labor are excluded because it is difficult to obtain reliable information
for them. Counts of the total housing inventory include both year-round and
seasonal units.
See also: VACANCY STATUS
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT. The year the original construction of the building
was completed (not the date of any of any later remodeling, addition, or
conversion). This item was ascertained for occupied and vacant housing
units. For housing units under construction which met the housing unit
definition, i.e., all exterior windows, doors, and final usable floors in
place, the category "1979 or March 1980" is used. For mobile homes,
trailers, and houseboats, the manufacturer's model year is assumed to be the
year built. For railroad cars, tents, caves, etc., the date "1939 or
earlier" is used. The figures show the number of units in structures built
during the specified periods and still in existence at the time of the
census. This item was asked on a sample basis.
Limitations: Year-built data are particularly susceptible to response
errors and nonreporting since respondents must rely on their memory or
estimates of persons who have lived in the neighborhood a long time, etc. A
1970 census evaluation study found greater inconsistencies between the
census and reinterviews among earlier year-built categories than among
categories for more recent periods.
Historical Comparability: Similar data have been collected since 1940. The
categories in 1970 were: 1939 or earlier, 1940 to 1949, 1950 to 1959, 1960
to 1964, 1965 to 1968, and 1969 to 1970.
QUESTIONNAIRE INFORMATION
1980 Census Complete Count Questionnaire Facsimile
Please fill out this 1 9 8 0
official Census Form
and mail it back on C E N S U S O F T H E
Census Day.
Tuesday, April 1, 1980 U N I T E D S T A T E S
---------------------------------- A message from the Director,
If the address shown below has the Bureau of the Census...
wrong apartment identification,
please write the correct apartment We must, from time to time, take stock of
number or location here: ourselves as a people if our Nation is to
__________________________________ meet successfully the many national and
__________________________________ local challenges we face. This is the
__________________________________ purpose of the 1980 census.
__________________________________
__________________________________ The essential need for a population census
__________________________________ was recognized almost 200 yrs ago when our
Constitution was written. As provided by
__________________________________ article 1,the first census was conducted in
D0 A1 A2 A4 A5 A6 1790 and one has been taken every 10 years
S since then.
__________________________________ The law under which the census is taken
protects the confidentiality of your
answers. For the next 72 years-or until
April 1, 2052--only sworn census workers
have access to the individual records and
---------------------------------- no one else may see them.
YOUR ANSWERS ARE CONFIDENTIAL Your answers, combined with those from
other people, will provide the statisti
By law (title 13, U.S.Code),Census cal figures needed by public and private
employees are subject to fine and groups, schools, business and industry,
imprisonment for any disclosure of and Federal, St, and local governments
your answers. Only after 72 years everywhere.These figures will help all
does your information become avail sectors of American society understand
able to other government agencies/ how our population and housing are chang
public.The same law requires that ing.In this way, we can deal more effec
you answer the questions to the tively with today's problems and work
best of your knowledge. toward a better future for all of us.
PARA PERSONAS DE HABLA HISPANA The census is a very important national
activity. Please fill out this census
(For Spanish-speaking persons) form accurately and completely.If you
SI USTED DESEA UN CUESTIONARIO DEL mail it back promptly in the enclosed
CENSO EN ESPANOL postage-paid envelope, it will save the
Name a la oficina del censo. El expense and inconvenience of a census
numero de telefono se encuentra en taker having to visit you.
el encasillado de la direcci/on.
Thank you for your cooperation.
O. si prefiere, marque esta casilla,
y devuelva el cuestionario por correo
en el sobre que sa la incluye.
Please continue
HOW TO FILL OUT YOUR CENSUS FORM
See the filled-out example in the yellow Make sure that answers are provided
instruction guide. This guide will help for everyone here. See page 4 of
with any problems you may have. the guide if a roomer or someone
If you need more help, call the Census else in the household does not
Office. The telephone number of the want to give you all the
local office is shown at the bottom of information for the form.
the address box on the front cover.
Answer the questions on pages 1,
2,3. Check your answers. Then
Use a black pencil to answer the ques- write your name,the date, and
tions. Black pencil is better to use telephone number on page 4.
than ballpoint or other pens.
Fill circles "0" completely, Mail back this form on Tuesday, Apr.
like this: 0 1, or as soon afterward as you can.
When you write in an answer, print Use the enclosed envelope, no stamp
or write clearly. is needed.
Please start by answering Question
1 below.
Question 1
List in Question 1: 1.What is the name of each person who
* Family members living here,including was living here on Tuesday, April 1,
babies still in the hospital 1980, or who was staying or visiting
* Relatives living here here and had no other income?
* Lodgers or boarders living here
* Other persons living here
* College students who stay here while ___________________________________
attending college, even if their ___________________________________
parents live elsewhere ___________________________________
* Persons who usually live here but are ___________________________________
temporarily away (including children in
boarding school below the college level)
* Persons with a home elsewhere but who
stay here most of the week while
working
Do Not List in Question 1:
* Any person away from here in the
Armed Forces
* Any college student who stays some-
where else while attending college
* Any person who usually stays some-
where else most of the week while
working there
* Any person away from here in an Note:If everyone here is staying only
institution such as a home for the temporarily and has a usual home
aged or mental hospital elsewhere, please mark this box.
* Any person staying or visiting here Then please: * Answer the questions
who has a usual home elsewhere on pages 2 and 3,
and
* Enter the address of your usual
home on pAGE 4.
Please continue
ALSO ANSWER THE HOUSING QUE
PERSON in Column 1
Here are the These are the columns Last name
QUESTIONS for ANSWERS
Please fill one column for each First name Middle Initial
person listed in Question 1.
2. How is this person related to the
person in column 1? START in this column with the house-
hold member (or one of the members)
Fill one circle. in whose name the home is owned or
rented. If there is no such person,
If "Other relative" of start in this column with any
person in column 1, household member.
give exact relationship, such as
mother-in-law, niece,
grandson, etc.
3. Sex O Male O Female
Fill one circle.
4. Is this person -- O White O Asian Indian
Fill one circle. O Black or Negro O Hawaiian
O Japanese O Guamanian
O Chinese O Samoan
O Filipino O Eskimo
O Korean O Aleut
O Vietnamese O Other-
Specify
O Indian (Amer.)
Print tribe
5. Age, and month and year of birth a. Age at last c. Year of birth
birthday 1
a. Print age at last birthday. _______ 1 80 00 00
90 10 10
b. Print month and fill one circle b. Month of 20 20
c. Print year in the spaces and birth 30 30
fill one circle below _____________ 40 40
each number.
O Jan.-Mar. 50 50
60 60
O Apr.-June 70 70
O Jul.-Sept. 80 80
O Oct.-Dec. 90 90
6. Marital status O Now married O Separated
Fill one circle. O Widowed O Never
married
O Divorced
7. Is this person of Spanish/Hispanic O No (not Spanish/Hispanic)
origin or descent?
O Yes, Mexican, Mexican-
Amer., Chicano
Fill one circle.
O Yes, Puerto Rican
O Yes, Cuban
O Yes, other Spanish/
Hispanic
CENSUS A.
USE ONLY O 1 O N
If you listed more than NOW PLEASE ANSWER QUESTIONS H1-H12
7 persons in Question 1,
please see note on page 4. FOR YOUR HOUSEHOLD
H1. Did you leave anyone out of H5.Do you enter your living
Question 1 because you were not quarters-
sure if the person should be O Directly from the outside or
listed--for example, a new baby through a common or public hall
still in the hospital, a lodger who
also has another home, or a person O Through someone else's living
who stays here once in a while and quarters
and has no other home?
H6.Do you have complete plumbing
O Yes -- On page 4 give name(s) facilities in your living quarters
and reasons left out. that is, hot and cold piped water,
a flush toilet, and a bathtub
O No or shower?
O Yes, for this household only
H2. Did you list anyone in Question 1
who is away from home now -- for O Yes, but also used by another
example, on a vacation or in a household
hospital?
O No, have some but not all
O Yes -- On page 4 give name(s) plumbing facilities
and reasons person is away
O No plumbing facilities in
O No living quarters
H3. Is anyone visiting here who is not H7. How many rooms do you have in
already listed? your living quarters? Do not count
bathrooms, porches, balconies,
O Yes -- On page 4 give names of foyers, halls, or half-rooms.
each visitor for whom there is
no one at the home address to O 1 room O 4 rooms O 7 rooms
report the person to a census O 2 rooms O 5 rooms O 8 rooms
taker O 3 rooms O 6 rooms O 9 rooms
or more
O No H8. Are your living quarters --
H4. How many living quarters, occupied O Owned or being bought by you or
and vacant, are at this address? someone else in this household?
O One O Rented for cash rent?
O 2 apartments or living quarters
O 3 apartments or living quarters O Occupied without payment of cash
O 4 apartments or living quarters rent?
O 5 apartments or living quarters
O 6 apartments or living quarters H9. Is this apartment(house) part
O 7 apartments or living quarters of a condominium?
O 8 apartments or living quarters
O 9 apartments or living quarters O No
O 10 or more apartments or living
quarters O Yes, a condominium
O This is a mobile home/trailer
H10. If this is a one-family house -- H12. If you pay rent for your
living quarters --
a.Is the house on a property of 10 What is the monthly rent?
or more acres? If rent is not paid by the month,
see the instruction guide on how
O Yes > > O No to figure a monthly rent.
O Less than $50 O $160 to $169
b.Is any part of the property used O $50 to $59 O $170 to $179
as a commercial establishment or O $60 to $69 O $180 to $189
medical office? O $70 to $79 O $190 to $199
O $80 to $89 O $200 to $224
O Yes O No O $90 to $99 O $225 to $249
O $100 to $109 O $250 to $274
H11.If you live in a one-family house O $110 to $119 O $275 to $299
or a condominium unit which you own O $120 to $129 O $300 to $349
or are buying-- O $130 to $139 O $350 to $399
O $140 to $149 O $400 to $499
What is the value of this property, O $150 to $159 O $500 or more
that is, how much do you think this
property (house and lot or condo-
minium unit) would sell for if it
were for sale?
Do not answer this question if
this is--
- A mobile home or trailer
- A house on 10 or more acres
- A house with a commercial
establishment or medical office
on the property
O Less than $10,000 O $60,000 to $64,999
O $10,000 to $14,999 O $65,000 to $69,999
O $15,000 to $17,499 O $70,000 to $74,999
O $17,500 to $19,999 O $75,000 to $79,999
O $20,000 to $22,499 O $80,000 to $89,999
O $22,500 to $24,999 O $90,000 to $99,999
O $25,000 to $27,499 O $100,000 to
O $27,500 to $29,999 $124,999
O $30,000 to $34,999 O $125,000 to
O $35,000 to $39,999 $149,999
O $40,000 to $44,999 O $150,000 to
O $45,000 to $49,999 $199,999
O $50,000 to $54,999 O $200,000 or more
O $55,000 to $59,999
FOR CENSUS USE ONLY
A4 Block A6 Serial
Number Number
0 0 0 O O O O
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
B Type of unit For vacant units
or quarters C1 Is this unit
Occupied for --
O Year-round use
O First form
O Continuation O Seasonal/Mfg.--
Skip C2, C3,
Vacant and D.
O Regular C2 Vacancy status
O Usual home O For rent
elsewhere
O For sale only
Group Quarters
O Rented or
O First form sold, not
occupied
O Continuation
O Held for
occasional
use
O Other vacant
C3 Is this unit
boarded up?
O Yes O No
D. Months vacant F. Total Persons
O Less than 1
month 0 0 0
1 1 1
O 1 up to 2 2 2 2
months 3 3 3
4 4 4
O 2 up to 6 5 5 5
months 6 6 6
7 7 7
O 6 up to 12 8 8 8
months 9 9 9
O 1 year up to
2 years
O 2 or more years
E. Indicators
1. 0 O Mail return
2. O O Pop/F
O O
H13. Which best describes this building? Include all apartments, flats,
etc., even if vacant.
A mobile home or trailer
A one-family house detached from any other house
A one-family house attached to one or more houses
A building for 2 families
A building for 3 or 4 families
A building for 5 to 9 families
A building for 10 to 19 families
A building for 20 to 49 families
A building for 50 or more families
A boat, tent, van, etc.
H14a. How many stories (floors) are in this building? Count an attic or
basement as a story if it has any finished rooms for living
purposes.
1 to 3 - Skip to H15
4 to 6
7 to 12
13 or more stories
b. Is there a passenger elevator in this building?
Yes
No
H15a. Is this building -
On a city or suburban lot, or on a place of less than 1 acre? -
Skip to H16
On a place of 1 to 9 acres?
On a place of 10 or more acres?
b. Last year, 1979, did sales of crops, livestock, and other farm
products from this place amount to -
Less than $50 (or None)
$50 to $249
$250 to $599
$600 to $999
$1,000 to $2,499
$2,500 or more
H16. Do you get water from -
A public system (city water department, etc.)or private company
An individual drilled well?
An individual dug well?
Some other source (a spring, creek, river, cistern, etc.)?
H17. Is this building connected to a public sewer?
Yes, connected to public sewer
No, connected to septic tank or cesspool
No, use other means
H18. About when was this building originally built? Mark when the
building was first constructed, not when it was remodeled, added
to, or converted.
1979 or 1980 1960 to 1969 1940 to 1949
1975 to 1978 1950 to 1959 1939 or earlier
1970 to 1974
H19. When did the person listed in column 1 move into this house (or
apartment)?
1979 or 1980 1950 to 1959
1975 to 1978 1949 or earlier
1970 to 1974 Always lived there
1960 to 1969
H20. How are your living quarters heated?
Fill one circle for the kind of heat used most.
Steam or hot water system
Central warm-air furnace with ducts to the individual rooms
(Do not count electric heat pumps here)
Electric heat pump
Other built-in electric units (permanently installed in
wall, ceiling, or baseboard)
Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace
Room heaters with flue or vent, burning gas, oil, or kerosene
Room heaters without flue or vent, burning gas, oil or
kerosene (not portable)
Fireplaces, stoves, or portable room heaters of any kind
No heating equipment
H21a. Which fuel is used most for house heating?
Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
Gas: bottled, tank, or LP
Electricity
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
Coal or coke
Wood
Other fuel
No fuel used
b. Which fuel is used most for water heating?
Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
Gas: bottled, tank, or LP
Electricity
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
Coal or coke
Wood
Other fuel
No fuel used
c. Which fuel is used most for cooking?
Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
Gas: bottled, tank, or LP
Electricity
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
Coal or coke
Wood
Other fuel
No fuel used
H22. What are the costs of utilities and fuels for your living quarters?
a. Electricity $_________.00 OR Included in rent or no charge
Average monthly Electricity not used
cost
b. Gas $_________.00 OR Included in rent or no charge
Average monthly Gas not used
cost
c. Water $_________.00 OR Included in rent or no charge
Yearly cost
d. Oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.
$_________.00 OR Included in rent or no charge
Yearly cost These fuels not used
H23. Do you have complete kitchen facilities? Complete kitchen
facilities are a sink with piped water, a range or cookstove,
and a refrigerator.
Yes No
H24. How many bedrooms do you have? Count rooms used mainly for sleeping
even if used also for other purposes.
No bedroom 2 bedrooms 4 bedrooms
1 bedroom 3 bedrooms 5 or more bedrooms
H25. How many bathrooms do you have? A complete bathroom is a room with
flush toliet, bathtub or shower, and wash basin with piped water.
A half bathroom has at least a flush toliet or bathtub or shower,
but does not have all the facilities for a complete bathroom.
No bathroom, or only a half bathroom
1 complete bathroom
1 complete bathroom, plus half bath(s)
2 or more complete bathrooms
H26. Do you have a telephone in your living quarters?
Yes No
H27. Do you have air conditioning?
Yes, a central air-conditioning system
Yes, 1 individual room unit
Yes, 2 or more individual room units
No
H28. How many automobiles are kept at home for use by members of your
household?
None 2 automobiles
1 automobile 3 or more automobiles
H29. How many vans or trucks of one-ton capacity or less are kept at
home for use by members of your household?
None 2 vans or trucks
1 van or truck 3 or more vans or trucks
FOR YOUR HOUSEHOLD
Please answer H30-H32 if you live in a one-family house which
you own or are buying, unless this is --
A mobile home or trailer
A house on 10 or more acres
A condominimum unit
A house with a commercial establishment or
medical office on the property
If any of these, or if you rent your unit or this is a multi-family
structure, skip H30-H32.
H30. What were the real estate taxes on this property last year?
$_____________.00 OR None
H31. What is the annual premium for fire and hazard insurance on
this property?
$____________.00 OR None
H32a. Do you have a mortgage, deed of trust, contract to purchase, or
similar debt on this property?
Yes, mortgage, deed of trust, or similar debt
Yes, contract to purchase
No
b. Do you have a second or junior mortgage on this property?
Yes No
c. How much is your total regular monthly payment to the lender?
Also include payments on a contract to purchase and to lenders
holding second or junior mortgages on this property.
$____________.00 OR No regular payment required
d. Does your regular monthly payment (amount entered in H32c) include
payments for real estate taxes on this property?
Yes, taxes included in payment
No, taxes paid separately or taxes not required
e. Does your regular monthly payment (amount entered in H32c)
include payments for fire and hazard insurance on this property?
Yes, insurance included in payment
No, insurance paid separately or no insurance
Name of Person 1
Last name First name Middle initial
11. In what State or foreign country was this person born?
Print the State where this person's mother was living when this
person was born. Do not give the location of the hospital unless
the mother's home and the hospital were in the same State.
Name of State or foreign country; or Puerto Rico, Guam, etc.
12. If this person was born in a foreign country -
a. Is this person a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Yes, a naturalized citizen
No, not a citizen
Born abroad of American parents
b. When did this person come to the United States to stay?
1975 to 1980 1965 to 1969 1950 to 1959
1970 to 1974 1960 to 1964 Before 1950
13a. Does this person speak a language other than English at home?
Yes No, only speaks English-Skip to 14
b. What is this language?
(For example-Chinese, Italian, Spanish, etc.)
c. How well does this person speak English?
Very well Not well
Well Not at all
14. What is this person's ancestry? If uncertain about how to report
ancestry, see instruction guide.
(For example: Afro-Amer., English, French, German, Honduran,
Hungrian, Irish, Italian, Jamaican, Korean, Lebanese, Mexican,
Nigerian, Polish, Ukrainian, Venezuelan, etc.)
15a. Did this person live in this house five years ago (April 1, 1975)?
If in college or Armed Forces in April 1975, report place of
residence there.
Born April 1975 or later
Yes, this house-Skip to 16
No, different house
b. Where did this person live five years ago (April 1, 1975)?
(1) State, foreign country,
Puerto Rico,
Guam, etc._________________________________________________
(2) County:______________________________________________________
(3) City, town,
village, etc.________________________________________________
(4) Inside the incorporated (legal) limits of that city, town,
village, etc.?
Yes No, in unincorporated area
16. When was this person born?
Born before April 1965-Please go on with questions 17-33
Born April 1965 or later-Turn to next page for next person
17. In April 1975 (five years ago) was this person-
a. On active duty in the Armed Forces?
Yes No
b. Attending college?
Yes No
c. Working at a job or business?
Yes, full time
Yes, part time
No
18a. Is this person a veteran of active-duty military service in the
Armed Forces of the United States?
If service was in National Guard or Reserves only, see instruction
guide.
Yes No-Skip to 19
b. Was active-duty military service during -
Fill a circle for each period in which this person served.
May 1975 or later
Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975)
February 1955-July 1964
Korean conflict (June 1950-January 1955)
World War II (September 1940-July 1947)
World War I (April 1917-November 1918)
Any other time
19. Does this person have a physical, mental, or other health condition
which has lasted for 6 or more months and which....
a. Limits the kind or amount of work Yes No
this person can do at a job.....................___ __
b. Prevents this person from working at a job?.......___ __
c. Limits or prevents this person from
using public transportation?....................___ __
20. If this person is a female- None 1 2 3 4 5 6
How many babies has she ever had, not
counting stillbirths? 7 8 9 10 11 12 or
Do not count her stepchildren or more
children she has adopted.
21. If this person has ever been married-
a. Has this person been married more than once?
Once More than once
b. Month and year Month and year
of marriage? of first marriage?
________________ __________________
Month Year Month Year
c.If married more than once-Did the first marriage end because of
the death of the husband or wife?
Yes No
22a. Did this person work at any time last week?
Yes-Fill this circle if this person worked full time or part
time. (Count part-time work such as delivering papers, or
helping without pay in a family business or farm. Also
count active duty in the Armed Forces.)
No-Fill this circle if this person did not work, or did only
own housework, school work, or volunteer work.
Skip to 25
b. How many hours did this person work last week (at all jobs)?
Subtract any time off; add overtime or extra hours worked.
____________Hours
23. At what location did this person work last week? If this person
worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked
most last week.
If one location cannot be specified, see instruction guide.
a. Address (Number and street)_____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
If street address is not known, enter the building name, shopping
center, or other physical location description.
b. Name of city, town, village, borough, etc.
__________________________________________
c. Is the place of work inside the incorporated (legal) limits of
that city, town, village, borough, etc.?
Yes No, in unincorporated area
d. County_______________________________________________________
e. State________________________ f. ZIP Code____________________
24a. Last week how long did it usually take this person to get from
home to work (one way)?
__________________Minutes
b. How did this person usually get to work last week?
If this person used more than one method, give the one usually
used for most of the distance.
Car Taxicab
Truck Motorcycle
Van Bicycle
Bus or streetcar Walked only
Railroad Worked at home
Subway or elevated Other-Specify _________________
If car, truck, or van in 24b, go to 24c. Otherwise, skip to 28.
c. When going to work last week, did this person usually-
Drive alone-Skip to 28 Drive others only
Share driving Ride as passanger only
d. How many people, including this person, usually rode to work in
the car, truck, or van last week?
2 4 6
3 5 7 or more
After answering 24d, skip to 28.
25. Was this person temporarily absent or on layoff from a job or
business last week?
Yes, on layoff
Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc.
No
26a. Has this person been looking for work during the last 4 weeks?
Yes No-Skip to 27
b. Could this person have taken a job last week?
No, already has a job
No, temporarily ill
No, other reasons (in school, etc.)
Yes, could have taken a job
27. When did this person last work, even for a few days?
1980 1978 1970 to 1974 - Skip to 31d
1979 1975 to 1977 1969 or earlier - Skip to 31d
Never worked - Skip to 31d
28-30. Current or most recent job activity
Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business
last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the
one at which this person worked the most hours.
If this person had no job or business last week, give informa-
tion for last job or business since 1975.
28. Industry
a. For whom did this person work? If now on active duty in the
Armed Forces, print "AF" and skip to question 31.
(Name of company, business, organization, or other employer
b. What kind of business or industry was this?
Describe the activity at location where employed.
(For example: Hospital, newspaper publishing, mail order house,
auto engine manufacturing, breakfast cereal manufacturing)
c. Is this mainly - (Fill one circle)
Manufacturing Retail trade
Wholesale trade Other - (agriculture, construc-
tion, service, govern-
ment, etc.)
29. Occupation
a. What kind of work was this person doing?
(For example: Registered nurse, personnel manager, supervisor of
order department, gasoline engine assembler, grinder operator)
b. What were this person's most important activities or duties?
(For example: Patient care, directing hiring policies, supervising
order clerks, assembling engines, operating grinding mill)
30. Was this person - (Fill one circle)
Employee of private company, business, or individual, for
wages, salary, or commissions
Federal government employee
State government employee
Local government employee (city, county, etc.)
Self-employed in own business, professional practice, or
farm -
Own business not incorporated
Own business incorporated
Working without pay in family business or farm
31a. Last year (1979), did this person work , even for a few days, at
a paid job or in a business or farm?
Yes No-Skip to 31d
b. How many weeks did this person work in 1979? Count paid vacation,
paid sick leave, and military service.
______________Weeks
c. During the weeks worked in 1979, how many hours did this person
usually work each week?
______________Hours
d. Of the weeks not worked in 1979 (if any), how many weeks was this
person looking for work or on layoff from a job?
______________Weeks
32. Income in 1979 -
Fill circles and print dollar amounts.
If net income was a loss, write "Loss" above the dollar amount.
If exact amount is not known, give best estimate. For income
received jointly by household members, see instruction guide.
During 1979 did this person receive any income from the following
sources?
If "Yes" to any of the sources below - How much did this person
receive for the entire year?
a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs....
Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or
other items.
Yes $____________.00
No (Annual amount-Dollars)
b. Own nonfarm business, partnership, or professional practice....
Report net income after business expenses.
Yes $____________.00
No (Annual amount-Dollars)
c. Own farm...
Report net income after operating expenses. Include earnings as
a tenant farmer or sharecropper.
Yes $____________.00
No (Annual amount-Dollars)
d. Interest, dividends, royalties, or net rental income...
Report even small amounts credited to an account.
Yes $____________.00
No (Annual amount-Dollars)
e. Social Security or Railroad Retirement...
Yes $____________.00
No (Annual amount-Dollars)
f. Supplemental Security (SSI). Aid to Families with Dependent
Children (AFDC), or other public assistance or public welfare
payments...
Yes $____________.00
No (Annual amount-Dollars)
g. Unemployment compensation, veterans' payments, pensions,
alimony or child support, or any other sources of income
received regularly...
Exclude lump-sum payments such as money from an inheritance
or the sale of a home.
Yes $____________.00
No (Annual amount-Dollars)
33. What was this person's total income in 1979?
Add entries in questions 32a through g; subtract any losses.
If total amount was a loss, write "Loss" above amount.
$_________________.00
(Annual amount - Dollars)
OR None
PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU HAVE FILLED THIS FORM COMPLETELY
For persons who answered in Question 1
that they are staying here only tempor-
arily and have a usual home elsewhere,
enter the address of usual home here.
House Number Street or Road
______________________________________
Apartment Number or Location
______________________________________
City County
______________________________________
State Zip Code
______________________________________
For answers to question H1, H2, and H3:
H1. Name of person(s) left out and
reason:
_______________________________________
H2. Name of person(s) away from home
and reason away:
_______________________________________
H3. Name of visitor(s) for whom there is
no one at the home address to report
the person to a Census Taker:
NOTE
If you have listed more than 7 persons in
Question 1, please make sure that you have
filled the form for the first 7 people.
Then mail back this form. A Census Taker
will call to obtain the information for the
other people.
1. Check to be certain you have:
o Answered question 1 on page 1.
o Answered Questions 2 through 7
for each person you listed at
the top of pages 2 and 3.
o Answered Questions H1 through
H12 on page 3.
2. Write here the name of the person
who filled the form, the date the
form was completed, and the tele-
phone number on which the people
in this household can be called.
Name
Date
Telephone Number
3. Then fold the form the way it was sent
to you. Mail it back in the enclosed
envelope. The address of the U.S.
Census Office appears on the front cover
of this questionnaire. Please be sure
that before you seal the envelope the
address shows through the window. No
stamp is required.
Thank you very much.
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Geographic Coverage Within Summary Level---STF3A
MCD/ TRACT/ STATE/ CONG.
FIELD SIZE STATE COUNTY CCD PLACE BNA BG ED PLACE DIST.
FILE IDENTI-
FICATION (5) A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N
RECORD TYPE (4)
SUMMARY LEVEL (2) 04 11 12 13 14 15 16 27 33
URBAN & RURAL
COMPONENT (2) N N
INSIDE AND
OUTSIDE SMSA'S
COMPONENT (2)
RACE/SPANISH
ORIGIN GROUP (2)
ANCESTRY GROUP (3)
BLOCKED POR-
TION INDICATOR (1)
FUNCTIONAL
STATUS CODE (1) A A A A A A A A A
SUBSTITUTION
INDICATOR (1)
COUNTY-PART
INDICATOR
(NEW ENGLAND) (1)
PART INDICATOR N
(WITHIN
CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT) (1)
POLITICAL/ N
STATISTICAL
AREA DESCRIP-
TION (1) A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N
QUASI-STATE (1)
REGION (1) N N N N N N N N N
DIVISION (1) N N N N N N N N N
STATE (2) N N N N N N N N N
FEDERAL INFORMA-
TION PROCESSING
STANDARD (FIPS)
STATE (2) N N N N N N N N N
FIPS STANDARD
METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL AREA
(SMSA) 1/ (4) N/b N/b N/b N/b N/b N/b
FIPS COUNTY (3) N N N N N N
MINOR CIVIL
DIVISION/CENSUS
COUNTY DIVISION
(MCD/CCD) (3) N N N N N
PLACE 2/ 4/ (4) N N/b N/b N/b N
TRACT OR BLOCK
NUMBERING AREA
(BNA) 2/ 5/ (6) N N N/b
BLOCK GROUP (1) N
BLOCK (3)
PLACE-PART
INDICATOR 4/ (1) N N/b N/b N/b
TRACT-PART
INDICATOR 5/ (1) N N N/b
BLOCK-PART
INDICATOR (1)
ENUMERATION
DISTRICT (ED)
INDICATOR PREFIX
3/ (1) A/b A/b
ED NUMBER (4) N
ED SUFFIX (1) A/b
FIPS STANDARD
CONSOLIDATED
STATISTICAL AREA
(SCSA) 1/ (2) N/b N/b N/b N/b N/b N/b
URBANIZED AREA
(UA) (4) N/b N/b
CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT (CD) (2) N N N
INDIAN RESERVA-
TION/ALASKA
NATIVE VILLAGE
(ANV) (3) N/b N/b
MCD SEQUENCE
NUMBER (4) N/b N/b N/b N/b N/b
ZIP (5)
WARD (2) N/b N/b
STATE ECONOMIC
AREA (SEA) (2) A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N
ECONOMIC SUB-
REGION (ESR) (3) N N N N N N
DISTRICT OFF. 2/ (4) N N N N N N N N N
RECORD SEQUENCE
IDENTIFICATION (4) N N N N N N N N N
SMSA SIZE 1/ (1) N/b N/b N/b N/b N/b N/b
UA TYPE (1) N/b N/b
UA SIZE (1) N/b N/b
PLACE DESCRIP-
TION 4/ (1) A/N A/N/b ANb ANb A/N
PLACE SIZE 4/ (2) N N/b N/b N/b N
EXTENDED CITY
INDICATOR (1) A/b A/b A/b A/b A/b
CENTRAL BUSINESS
DISTRICT (CBD) (1) A/b A/b A/b
MCD/CCD SIZE (2) N N N N N
INDIAN SUBRESER-
VATION (3) N/b N/b
FIPS PLACE (5)
STANDARD FEDERAL
ADMINISTRATIVE
REGION (SFAR) (2) N N N N N N N N N
LONGITUDE (7)
LATITUDE (6)
LAND AREA (9)
AREA NAME (60) A A A A A A A A
SUPPRESSION (48) N N N N N N N N N
1/ Code is blank for summary level 11 in New England States.
2/ Either present as a true code or all `9's wherever indicated.
3/ Only code A and N are shown, if applicable, for summary
level 15.
4/ This code will not be present on summary level 14, 15 or 16
if the summary level 13 has been eliminated as a redundant
`remainder' record.
5/ This code will not be present on summary level 16 if the
summary level 14 has been eliminated as a redundant
`remainder' record.
A Alphabetic code
N Numeric code
A/N Alphanumeric code
b Code not applicable and field contains blanks.
Geographic Coverage Within Summary Level---STF 3B
STATE/ STATE/SMSA
FIELD SIZE ZIP COUNTY/ZIP
FILE INDENTIFICATION (5) A/N A/N
RECORD TYPE (4)
SUMMARY LEVEL (2) 35 36
URBAN & RURAL COMPONENT (2)
INSIDE & OUTSIDE SMSA'S COMPONENT (2)
RACE/SPANISH ORIGIN GROUP (2)
ANCESTRY GROUP (3)
BLOCKED PORTION INDICATOR (1)
FUNCTION STATUS CODE (1)
SUBSTITUTION INDICATOR (1)
COUNTY-PART INDICATOR (NEW ENGLAND) (1)
PART INDICATOR (WITHIN CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT) (1)
POLITICAL/STATISTICAL AREA DESCRIPTION (1)
QUASI-STATE (1)
REGION (1) N N
DIVISION (1) N N
STATE (2) N N
FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARD
(FIPS) STATE (2) N N
FIPS STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL
AREA (SMSA) (4) N/b
FIPS COUNTY (3) N
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION/CENSUS COUNTY
DIVISION (MCD/CCD) (3)
PLACE (4)
TRACT OR BLOCK NUMBERING AREA (BNA) (6)
BLOCK GROUP (1)
BLOCK (3)
PLACE - PART INDICATOR (1)
TRACT - PART INDICATOR (1)
BLOCK - PART INDICATOR (1)
ENUMBERATION DISTRICT (ED) INDICATOR
ED NUMBER (4)
ED SUFFIX (1)
FIPS STANDARD CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL
AREA (SCSA) (2) N/b
URBANIZED AREA (UA) (4)
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (CD) (2)
INDIAN RESERVATION/ALASKA NATIVE
VILLAGE (ANV) (3)
MCD SEQUENCE NUMBER (4)
ZIP (5)
WARD (2)
STATE ECONOMIC AREA (SEA) (2)
ECONOMIC SUB-REGION (ESR) (3)
DISTRICT OFFICE (4)
RECORD SEQUENCE IDENTIFICATION (4)
SMSA SIZE (1) N/b
UA TYPE (1)
UA SIZE (1)
PLACE DESCRIPTION (1)
PLACE SIZE (2)
EXTENDED CITY INDICATOR (1)
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT (CBD) (1)
MCD/CCD SIZE (2)
INDIAN SUBRESERVATION (3)
FIPS PLACE (5)
STANDARD FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
(SFAR) (2) N N
LONGITUDE (7)
LATITUDE (6)
LAND AREA (9)
AREA NAME (60)
SUPPRESSION FLAGS (48) N N
N Numeric
A/N Alphabetic and/or numeric
b Code will sometimes not appear
Geographic Coverage Within Summary Level---STF 3C
Reg- Divi- Sta- SCSA SMSA UA X Cou- Pl-
Field US ion sion te SCSAX ST SMSA X ST UA ST nty ace MCD CD
FILE IDENTI-
FICATION(5) A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N A/N
RECORD
TYPE(4)
SUMMARY
LEVEL(2) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 27 28 33
URBAN AND
RURAL
COMPONENT(2)
INSIDE AND
OUTSIDE
SMSA'S
COMPONENT(2)
RACE/SPANISH
ORIGIN
GROUP(2)
ANCESTRY
GROUP(3)
BLOCKED
PORTION
INDICATOR(1)
FUNCTIONAL
STATUS
CODE(1) A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
SUBSTITUTION
INDICATOR(1)
COUNTY-PART
INDICATOR
(NEW
ENGLAND)(1)
PART INDICA-
TOR (WITHIN
CONGRESSION-
AL DISTRICT)
(1)
POLITICAL/
STATISTICAL
AREA DESC-
RIPTION (1) A/N A/NA/N
QUASI-
STATE (1)
REGION(1) N N N N N N N N N N
DIVISION(1) N N N N N N N N N
STATE(2) N N N N N N N N
FEDERAL
INFORMATION
PROCESSING
STANDARD
FIPS ST (2) N N N N N N N N
FIPS
STANDARD
METROPOLITAN
STATISTICAL
AREA (SMSA)
1/ (4) N N N/b N/b
FIPS CO.(3) N N
MINOR CIVIL
DIVISION/
CENSUS
COUNTY
DIVISION
(MCD/CCD)(3) N
PLACE(4) N
TRACT OR
BLOCK
NUMBERING
AREA(BNA)(6)
BLOCK
GROUP(1)
BLOCK(3)
PLACE-PART
INDICATOR(1)
TRACT-PART
INDICATOR(1)
BLOCK-PART
INDICATOR(1)
ENUMERATION
DISTRICT
ED INDICATOR
PREFIX(1)
ED NUMBER(4)
ED SUFFIX(1)
FIPS STAN-
DARD CON-
SOLIDATED
STATISTICAL
AREA (SCSA)
1/ (2) N N N/b N/b N/b
URBANIZED
AREA(UA)(4) N N
CONGRESS DIS
TRICT CD(2) N
INDIAN RE-
SERVATION/
ALASKAN
NATIVE
VILLAGE
(ANV) (3)
MCD SEQUENCE
NUMBER(4) N
ZIP (5)
WARD (2)
STATE ECO-
NOMIC AREA
(SEA) (2) A/N A/N
ECONOMIC
SUB-REGION
(ESR) (3) N N
DISTRICT
OFFICE 2(4) N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
RECORD(4)
SEQUENCE
IDENTIFI- N N
CATION N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
SMSA SIZE(1) N N N/b N/b
UA TYPE(1) N N
UA SIZE(1) N N
PLACE DES-
CRIPTION(1) A/N
PL. SIZE(2) N
EXTENDED
CITY
INDICATOR(1) A/b
CENTRAL
BUSINESS
DISTRICT
(CBD)(1)
MCD/CCD
SIZE (2) N
INDIAN SUB-
RESER-
VATION(3)
FIPS PL.(5)
STANDARD(2)
FEDERAL
ADMINIS-
TRATIVE
REGION SFAR N N N N N N N N
LONGITUDE(7)
LATITUDE(6)
LAND AREA(9)
AREA NAME 60 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
SUPPRESSION
FLAGS(48) N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
1/ Code is blank for summary level 11 in New England States.
2/ Either present as a true code or as all `9's wherever indicated.
A Alphabetic code
N Numeric code
A/N Alphabetic and/or numeric
b Code will sometimes not appear
Appendix B
Appendix B1-Code List For Race Entries of "Other"
Code Race
1-599 not used
600-652 OTHER ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER 1/
600 ASIAN (ASIAN AMERICAN, ASIA)
601 ASIATIC
602 BANGLADESH
603 BHUTANESE (BHOTAN, BHUTAN)
604 BIKINI ISLANDER (BIKINI ISLAND)
605 BORNEO
606 BURMESE (BURMA)
607 KAMPUCHEA, CAMBODIAN (CAMBODIA)
608 CAROLINIAN (CAROLINE ISLANDER)
609 CELEBESIAN (CELEBES ISLANDER)
610 CERNAM
611 SRI-LANKAN (SRI-LANKA), CEYLONESE (CEYLON)
612 ENIWETOK ISLANDER (ENIWETOK)
613 FIJIAN (FIJI ISLANDER, FIJI)
614 INDO-CHINESE
615 INDONESIAN (INDONESIA)
616 IWO JIMAN (IWO JIMA)
1/ Tabulated as "Asian and Pacific Islander."
617 JAVANESE (JAVA ISLANDER)
618 KWAJALEIN ISLANDER (KWAJALEIN)
619 LAOTIAN (LAO, LAOS)
620 MALAYAN (MALAYSIAN, MALAYSIA)
621 MALDIVIAN (MALDIVE ISLANDER, MALDIVES)
622 MARIANA ISLANDER
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDER
623 MARSHALLESE (MARSHALL ISLANDER)
624 MELANESIAN (MELANESIA)
625 MICRONESIAN (MICRONESIA)
626 MONGOLIAN
627 NEPALI (NEPALIS, NEPALESE, NEPAL)
628 NEW HEBRIDES ISLANDER (NEW HEBRIDES)
629 OKINAWAN (OKINAWA)
630 ORIENTAL (ORIENT)
631 PACIFIC ISLANDER
632 PAKISTANI (PAKISTAN)
633 PALAU ISLANDER (PALAUAN)
634 PAPUA NEW GUINEAN
635 POLYNESIAN (POLYNESIA)
636 PONAPE ISLANDER (PONAPE)
637 SAIPAN ISLANDER
638 THAI (THAILANDER, THAILAND), SIAMESE (SIAM)
639 SIKKIM
640 SINGAPOREAN (SINGAPORE)
641 SOLOMON ISLANDER
642 SUMATRAN (SUMATRA)
643 TAHITIAN (TAHITI)
644 TARAWA ISLANDER (TARAWA)
645 TINIAN ISLANDER (TINIAN)
646 TONGAN
647 TONKELAU ISLANDER (TONKELAUAN)
648 TRUKESE (TRUK, TRUK ISLANDER)
649 WHELLO
650 YAPESE (YAP)
651 YELLOW
652 HMONG (HMONGTANA)
653-699 OTHER ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER, NOT CLASSIFIED
700-735 OTHER SPANISH ORIGIN 2/
700 ARGENTINEAN (ARGENTIN O,E,A )
701 BOLIVIAN (BOLIVIANO A , BOLIVIA)
702 BORICUA (BORINQUENO A )
703 CALIFORNIO
704 CENTRAL AMERICAN (CENTRAL AMERICA, CENTROMERICANO A )
705 CHICANO (A)
706 CHILEAN (CHILENO A , CHILE)
707 COLOMBIAN (COLOMBIANO A , COLOMBIA)
2/ Tabulated as "Other (Race, n.e.c.)"
708 COSTA RICAN (COSTA RICA, COSTARRICENSE)
709 CUBAN (CUBANO A , CUBA)
710 DOMINICAN (DOMINICANO A , DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, D.R.)
711 ECUATORIAN (ECUATORIANO A , ECUADOR)
712 EL SALVADORIAN (EL SALVADOR)
713 FERNANDO PO
714 GALAPAGOS ISLANDER (GALAPAGO ISLANDS)
715 GUAJIRO (A)
716 GUATEMALAN (GUATEMALTECO A , GUATEMALA)
717 HISPANO A (HISPANIC)
718 HONDURAN (HONDURENO A , HONDURAS)
719 LA RAZA
720 LATIN AMERICAN (LATINO A , LATIN, LATINOAMERICANO A )
721 MESTIZO (A)
722 MEXICAN (MEXICAN-AMERICAN, MEXICANO A , MEXICO)
723 NICARAGUAN (NICARAGUENESE, NICARAGUA)
724 PANAMANIAN (PANAMA, PANEMENO A )
725 PARAGUAYO (A) (PARAGUAYAN, PARAGUAY)
726 PERUVIAN (PERUANO A , PERU)
727 PUERTO RICAN (PUERTO RICO, PUERTORRIQUENO A , P.R., NEW YORK
RICAN)
728 SALVADOREAN (SALVADORENO A )
729 SOUTH AMERICAN (SOUTH AMERICA)
730 SPANISH
731 SPANISH-AMERICAN
732 SPANISH-AMERICAN
733 SUDAMERICANO (A)
734 URUGUAYAN (URUGUAYO A , URUGUAY
735 VENEZUELAN (VENEZOLANO A , VENEZUELA)
736-799 OTHER SPANISH ORIGIN, NOT CLASSIFIED
800-999 OTHER RACE 3/
800 BRAVA (BRAVO)
801 BRAZILIAN (BRAZIL)
802 BROWN
803 BUSHWACKER
804 CAJUN
805 CAPE VERDEAN (CAPE VERDE ISLANDER)
806 CHOCOLATE
807 COE CLAN
808 COFFEE
809 COSMOPOLITAN
810 EURASIAN
811 ISSUES
812 JACKSON WHITE
813 LAPP (LAPPISH, LAPLAND)
814 MELUNGEON
815 MIXED (MIXTURE)
3/ Tabulated as "Other (Race n.e.c.)"
816 RAMP
817 TUNICA
818 WESORT
819-824 not used
825 MOOR
826 TURK
827-829 OTHER RACE, NOT CLASSIFIED
830 INTERRACIAL, BIRACIAL, MULTIRACIAL
831 FAIR, used for the Virgin Islands only; OTHER RACE, NOT CLASSIFIED
in all other areas
832-998 OTHER RACE, NOT CLASSIFIED
999 OTHER RACE, NOT REPORTED
Appendix B2
Code lists 1-100
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
1-10 not used
11 JAMAICAN CREOLE
12 KRIO
12 KRIO
12 PIDGIN KRIO
13 HAWAIIAN PIDGIN
14 PIDGIN
15 not used
16 GULLAH
16 GEECHEE
16 GULLAH
17 SARAMACCA
18-19 not used
20 GERMAN
20 AUSTRIAN
20 BAVARIAN
20 BAYRISH
20 CHOIMEN
20 DEUTSCH
20 GERMAN
20 GOTTSCHEE
20 HESSIAN
20 PATOU
20 PLATTDEUTSCH
20 PRUSSIAN
20 RHENISH
20 SAXON
20 SCHWABISCH
20 SCHWEITZER DEUTSCH
20 SWABIAN
20 SWISS
20 THURINGIAN
20 VIENNESE
21 not used
22 PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH
22 AMISH
22 PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH
22 PENNSYLVANIA GERMAN
23-24 not used
25 YIDDISH
25 JEWISH
25 YIDDISH
26-29 not used
30 DUTCH
30 BELGIAN
30 DUTCH
30 FLEMISH
30 HOLLANDISH
30 NEDERLANDISH
30 NETHERLANDIC
30 NETHERLANDISH
31-39 not used
40 AFRIKAANS
40 AFRIKAANS
40 BOER
41-44 not used
45 FRISIAN
45 FREECE
45 FRIESH
45 FRISIAN
46-49 not used
50 LUXEMBOURGIAN
50 LUXEMBOURG
50 LUXEMBOURGIAN
50 LUXEMBURGEN
51-54 not used
55 SWEDISH
56-59 not used
60 DANISH
60 DANE
60 DANISH
61-64 not used
65 NORWEGIAN
65 DANO-NORWEGIAN
65 LANDSMAL
65 NORSE
65 NORWEGIAN
65 RYKSMAAL
65 RYKSMAL
66-69 not used
70 ICELANDIC
71-74 not used
75 FAROESE
76-79 not used
80 ITALIAN
80 CALABRIAN
80 CORSICAN
80 FRIULIAN
80 GENOESE
80 ITALIAN
80 LIGURIAN
80 LUGAN
80 SARDINIAN
80 SICILIAN
81-84 not used
85 FRENCH
85 FRANCAIS
85 FRENCH
85 WALLOON
86 PROVENCAL
86 OCCITAN
86 PROVENCAL
87 PATOIS
88 FRENCH CROLE
88 CREOLE
88 FRENCH CREOLE
88 HAITIAN CREOLE
89 CAJUN
90 SPANISH
90 ARAGONESE
90 CASTILIAN
90 CHICANO
90 CUBAN
90 ESPANOL
90 MEXICAN
90 PUERTO RICAN
90 SPANISH
91 not used
92 CATALONIAN
92 CATALAN
92 CATALONIAN
92 VALENCIAN
93 LADINO
93 LADINO
93 SEFARADIT
93 SPANOL
93 SPANOLIT
94 PACHUCO
95 PORTUGUESE
95 BRAZILIAN
95 CAPE VERDIAN
95 CRIULLIO
95 GALICIAN
95 PORTUGUESE
96 not used
97 PAPIA MENTAE
97 PAPIA MENTAE
97 PAPIAMENTO
98-99 not used
100 RUMANIAN
100 MOLDAVIAN
100 RUMANIAN
100 VLACH
100 WALACHIAN
100 WALLACHIAN
Code lists 101-200
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
101-104 not used
105 RHAETO-ROMANIC
105 LADIN
105 RAETO-ROMANCE
105 RHAETIAN
105 RHAETO-ROMANIC
105 ROMANSCH
106-109 not used
110 WELSH
110 CYMRAEG
110 WELSH
111 not used
112 BRETON
113-114 not used
115 IRISH GAELIC
115 CONNACHT
115 GAELIC
115 IRISH
115 IRISH GAELIC
115 LEINSTER
116 not used
117 SCOTTIC GAELIC
118-119 not used
120 GREEK
120 CYPRIAN
120 CYPRIOT
120 GREEK
120 ROMAIC
121-124 not used
125 ALBANIAN
125 ALBANIAN
125 TOSK
126-129 not used
130 RUSSIAN
130 GREAT RUSSIAN
130 RUSSIAN
131-134 not used
135 BIELORUSSIAN
135 BELORUSSIAN
135 BIELORUSSIAN
135 BYELORUSSIAN
135 WHITE RUSSIAN
135 WHITE RUTHENIAN
136-139 not used
140 UKRAINIAN
140 CARPATHO-RUSSIAN
140 CARPATHO-RUSYN
140 CARPATHO-RUTHENIA
140 LEMKO
140 LITTLE RUSSIAN
140 RUTHENIAN
140 UKRAINIAN
141-144 not used
145 CZECH
145 BOHEMIAN
145 CHECHOSLOVAKIAN
145 CZECH
145 CZECHOSLOVAKIAN
145 HANAK
145 LACH
145 MAEHRISH
145 MAHRISH
145 MORAVIAN
145 SULACK
145 SULAIB
145 YALACH
146-149 not used
150 KASHUBIAN
150 CASSUBIAN
150 KASHUBIAN
150 SLOVINCIAN
151-154 not used
155 LUSATIAN
155 LUSATIAN
155 SORBIAN
155 WENDISH
156-159 not used
160 POLISH
160 MAZOVIAN
160 POLISH
160 POLSKI
160 POLSKU
160 SILESIAN
161-164 not used
165 SLOVAK
166-169 not used
170 BULGARIAN
171-174 not used
175 MACEDONIAN
176-179 not used
180 SERBOCROATIAN
180 CAKAVIAN
180 CROATO-SERBIAN
180 JUGOSLAVIAN
180 KAJKAVIAN
180 SERBOCROATIAN
180 SLAVIC
180 SLAVONIAN
180 STOKAVIAN
180 TORLAKIAN
180 YUGOSLAVIAN
181 CROATIAN
182 SERBIAN
183-184 not used
185 SLOVENE
185 CARINTHIAN
185 CARNIOLAN
185 SLOVENE
185 SLOVENIAN
185 SLOVENSKO
186-189 not used
190 LITHUANIAN
190 LITHUANIAN
190 LITVAK
191-194 not used
195 LETTISH
195 LATVIAN
195 LETTISH
195 TAVNIAN
196-199 not used
200 ARMENIAN
Code lists 201-300
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
201-204 not used
205 PERSIAN
205 AVESTAN
205 FARSSI
205 IRANIAN
205 PAHLAVI
205 PERSIAN
205 PFARSI
205 PUSHTO
206-209 not used
210 PASHTO
210 AFGHAN
210 PASHTO
211-214 not used
215 KURDISH
216-219 not used
220 BALOCHI
220 BALOCHI
220 BALUCHI
221-224 not used
225 TADZHIK
226-229 not used
230 OSSETE
230 OSSETE
230 OSSETIAN
231-234 not used
235 SANSKRIT
236 HINDI AND RELATED
236 HINDI
236 HINDU
236 HINDUSTANI
236 INDIC
236 JAIPURI
236 PALI
236 URDU
237 BENGALI
237 BANGLA-BHASA
237 BENGALI
238 PANJABI
238 PANJABI
238 PUNJABI
238 PUNJBI
239 MARATHI
239 KONKAN
239 MARATHI
240 GUJARATHI
240 GUJARATHI
240 GUJERATI
240 JUJARATHI
241 BIHARI
242 RAJASTHANI
242 MEWARI
242 RAJASTHANI
243 ORIYA
244 BHILI
245 ASSAMESE
246 KASHMIRI
247 NEPALI
248 SINDHI
249 MALDIVIAN
250 SINHALESE
250 CEYLONESE
250 CINGALESE
250 SINHALESE
251-254 not used
255 ROMANY
255 GYPSY
255 ROMANY
256-259 not used
260 FINNISH
260 FINNIC
260 FINNISH
260 KARELIAN
261-264 not used
265 ESTONIAN
265 ESTONIAN
265 INGRIAN
265 LIVONIAN
265 VEPSIAN
265 VOTIC
266-269 not used
270 LAPP
270 INARI (LAPP)
270 KOLA (LAPP)
270 LAPP
270 LULE (LAPP)
270 PITE (LAPP)
270 RUIJA (LAPP)
270 SKOLT (LAPP)
270 UME (LAPP)
271 HUNGARIAN
272-274 not used
275 (OTHER URALIC LANGUAGES)
275 CHEREMIS
275 KOMI
275 MANSI
275 MARI
275 MOKSHA
275 MORDVIN
275 MORDVINIAN
275 OSTWAK SAMOYED
275 OSTYAK
275 SAMOYED
275 SAYAN
275 TAVGY
275 TAWGI
275 TAWGI SAMOYED
275 UDMURT
275 UGRIC
275 VOGUL
275 VOTYAK
275 XANTY
275 YENISEI
275 YENISEY
275 YURAK
275 ZYRIAN
276-279 not used
280 CHUVASH
281 KARAKALPAK
282 KAZAKH
283 KIRGHIZ
284 KARACHAY
284 BALKAR
284 BASHKIR
284 KARACHAY
284 KUMYK
284 TATAR
285 UIGHUR
285 UIGHUR
285 UZBEK
286 AZERBAIJANI
287 TURKISH
288 TURKMEN
289 YAKUT
290 MONGOLIAN
290 BURYAT
290 DAGUR
290 KALMUK
290 KALMYK
290 KHALKA
290 KHORCIN
290 MONGOL
290 MONGOLIAN
290 MONGOUR
290 MONGUL
290 OIRAT
290 ORDOS
290 PAO-AN
291 not used
292 TUNGUS
292 AKANI
292 BIRAR
292 EVEN
292 EVENKI
292 GOLD
292 LAMUT
292 MANCHU
292 NANAI
292 OROCON
292 SIBO
292 SOLON
292 TUNGUS
292 TUNGUZIC
293-294 not used
295 CAUCASIAN
295 ABAZA
295 ABKHAZIAN
295 ADYGEI
295 ADYGHE
295 AVAR
295 CAUCASIAN
295 CHECHENIAN
295 CIRCASSIAN
295 DARGWA
295 GEORGIAN
295 INGUSH
295 KABARDIAN
295 LAK
295 LEZGHIAN
295 MINGRELIAN
295 SVAN
295 SVANETIC
295 TABASARAN
296-297 not used
298 BASQUE
298 BASQUE
298 ESKUARA
298 EUSKAR
298 EUSKERA
298 HEUSKARA
298 USKARA
299 not used
300 DRAVIDIAN
Code lists 301-400
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
301 not used
302 BRAHUI
302 BRAHUI
302 BRAHUIDI
302 KUR GALLI
303 GONDI
303 GONDI
303 KHOND
303 KUI
303 TULU
304 TELUGU
304 ANDHRA
304 GENTOO
304 IELUGU
304 JELUGU
304 TELUGU
305 KANNADA
305 CANARESE
305 CANNADA
305 KANARESE
305 KANNADA
306 MALAYALAM
306 MALABAR
306 MALAYALAM
307 TAMIL
308 KURUKH
308 KURUKH
308 ORAON
309 not used
310 MUNDA
310 KORKU
310 MUNDA
310 MUNDARI-HO
310 SANTALI
310 SAVARA
310 SORA
311-314 not used
315 BURUSHASKI
315 BILTUM
315 BURUSHASKI
315 KHAJUNA
315 KUNJUTI
315 YESHKUM
316-319 not used
320 CHINESE
320 CANTONESE
320 CHINESE
320 YUE
320 YUEH
320 MIN
321 not used
322 HAKKA
322 FUKIEN
322 HAKKA
322 HOKKA
322 K'E
322 K'ECHIA
323 KAN
323 KAN
323 NANCH'ANG
324 HSIANG
324 CHANSHA
324 HSIANG
324 HUNAN
324 HUNANESE
324 IYANG
325 MANDARIN
325 HONAN
325 HOPEI
325 MANDARIN
325 PEI
326 FUCHOW
326 FOU CHOU
326 FUCHOW
326 MIN PEI
327 FORMOSAN
327 CH'AO SHAN
327 FORMOSAN
327 MIN NAN
327 TAIWANESE
328 WU
329 not used
330 TIBETAN
330 BHOTANTA
330 BHOTIA
330 HUNIYA
330 KAZI
330 LAMA
330 SHALGNO
330 SIKKAMESE
330 TIBETAN
331 BURMESE
331 AHI
331 AKHA
331 BURMESE
331 KHOANY
331 LISU
331 LOLO
331 MUNG
331 MYEN
331 TONKIN
332 KAREN
332 GHEKO
332 KAREN
332 MOPWA
333 KACHIN
333 BODO
333 CHINGPAW
333 GARO
333 KACHIN
333 LEPCHA
333 RAWANG
334 not used
335 THAI
335 CHAUNG
335 CHUANG
335 CHUNG
335 CHUNG-CHIA
335 KAM
335 KELAO
335 LAO
335 NUNG
335 SHAN
335 SIAMESE
335 TAI
335 THAI
335 THO
335 THU
335 TUNG
336-339 not used
340 MIAO-YAO
340 LAKA
340 MAN
340 MIAO-YAO
340 MIEN
340 PUNU
341 not used
342 MIAO
342 HMONG
342 HSIUNG
342 LAOS-HNONG
342 MHONG
342 MIAO
343-344 not used
345 JAPANESE
345 AMAMI-OSIMA
345 JAPANESE
345 OKINAWAN
345 OOSIMA
345 OSIMA
345 RYUKYUAN
346-349 not used
350 KOREAN
350 CHOSEN
350 COREAN
350 HANKUL
350 KOREAN
351-354 not used
355 AINU
355 AINU
355 EZO
355 HOKKAIDA
355 YEZO
356-359 not used
360 MON-KHMER
360 BAHNAR
360 BAHNARIC
360 CAMBODIAN
360 CHAOBON
360 KHASI
360 KHMER
360 MON
360 MON-KHMER
360 MNONG
360 PALAUNG
360 SEDANG
360 TONG
360 WA
361-364 not used
365 YUKAGIR
365 CHUKCHEE
365 GILYAK
365 HYPERBOREAN
365 ITELMAN
365 KAMCHATKAN
365 KORYAK
365 NIVKH
365 YENISEIAN
365 YUKAGIR
366-374 not used
375 VIETNAMESE
375 ANNAMESE
375 TONKINESE
375 VIETNAMESE
376 not used
377 MUONG
378 BUGINESE
379 MOLUCCAN
380 INDONESIAN
381 ACHINESE
382 BALINESE
383 CHAM
384 JAVANESE
384 MADURESE
386 MALAGASY
387 MALAY
387 MALAY
387 MALAYAN
387 MALAYSIAN
388 MINANGKABAU
389 SUNDANESE
390 TAGALOG
390 FILIPINO
390 PHILIPPINE
390 PILIPINO
390 TAGAL
390 TAGALA
390 TAGALO
390 TAGALOG
391 not used
392 BISAYAN
392 BISAYAN
392 HILIGAYNON
392 ILONGGO
392 VISAYAN
393 SEBUANO
393 CEBUANO
393 SEBUANO
394 PANGASINAN
395 ILOCANO
395 IGOROT
395 ILOCANO
395 ILOKO
396 BIKOL
396 BIKOL
396 BICOL
397 PAMPANGAN
397 KAPAMPANGAN
397 PAMPANGAN
398 GORONTALO
399 not used
400 MICRONESIAN
Code lists 401-500
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
401 CAROLINIAN
402 CHAMORRO
402 CHAMORRO
402 GUAMAN
402 GUAMANIAN
403 GILBERTESE
403 GILBERTESE
403 KIRIBATI
404 KUSAIEAN
404 KOSRAEAN
404 KUSAIEAN
405 MARSHALLESE
406 MOKILESE
406 MOKILESE
406 PINGELAPESE
407 MORTLOCKESE
408 NAURUAN
409 PALAU
410 PONAPEAN
410 NGATIKESE
410 PONAPEAN
411 TRUKESE
412 ULITHEAN
412 FAIS
412 ULITHEAN
413 WOLEAI-ULITHI
413 EAURIPIK
413 IFALUK
413 SATAWALESE
413 SONSOROLESE
413 WOLEAIAN
413 WOLEAI-ULITHI
414 YAPESE
415-419 not used
420 MELANESIAN
420 ARANDA
420 ARUNTA
420 BAINING
420 BAUAN
420 ENGA
420 KIWAI
420 LAU
420 MARIND
420 MELANESIAN
420 MOTA
420 MOTU
420 MURNGIN
420 NIMBORAN
420 OROKOLO
420 PAPUAN
421-439 not used
440 POLYNESIAN
440 PASCUENESE
440 POLYNESIAN
441 SAMOAN
442 TONGAN
443 NIUEAN
444 TOKELAUAN
445 FIJIAN
446 MARQUESAN
446 MANGAREVA
446 MARQUESAN
446 RAPANUI
446 TAHITIAN
446 TUAMOTUAN
446 UVEA
447 RAROTONGAN
448 MAORI
449 NUKUORO
449 KAPINGARANGAN
449 NUKUORO
450 HAWAIIAN
451-459 not used
460 ARABIC
460 ALGERIAN
460 ARABIC
460 BEDOUIN
460 EGYPTIAN
460 IRAQI
460 JORDANIAN
460 LEBANESE
460 LIBYAN
460 MALTESE
460 MOROCCAN
460 SAUDI
460 TUNISIAN
461-464 not used
465 HEBREW
465 HEBREW
465 ISRAELI
466-469 not used
470 SYRIAC
470 ARAMAIC
470 ASSYRIAN
470 SYRIAC
470 SYRIAN
471-474 not used
475 AMHARIC
475 AMHARIC
475 ETHIOPIAN
475 GURAGE
475 HABESHA
475 HARARI
475 TIGRE
475 TIGRINA
475 TIGRINYA
476-479 not used
480 BERBER
480 BERBER
480 GUANCHE
480 JERBA
480 KABYLE
480 RIFF
480 RIFFIAN
480 SHAWIA
480 SHILH
480 SHILHA
480 SHLUH
480 TAMASHEK
480 TAMAZIGHT
480 TUAREG
480 ZENAGA
481-484 not used
485 CHADIC
485 BURA
485 CHADIC
485 GIDDER
485 HAMITIC
485 HAUSA
485 KOTOKO
486-489 not used
490 CUSHITE
490 AFAR
490 BEJA
490 CUSHITE
490 GALLA
490 HADIYYA
490 KUSHITE
490 SAHO
490 SIDAMO
490 SOMALI
491-494 not used
495 SUDANIC 1/
495 CHICH
495 DINKA
495 GAMBAI
495 LUGBARA
495 MADI
495 MANGBETU
495 MANGBUTU
495 NANDI
495 POKOT
495 SARA
495 SUDANIC
496-499 not used
500 NILOTIC
500 ACHOLI
500 AKOLI
500 ALUR
500 LANGO
500 LUO
500 LWO
500 NILOTIC
500 NUER
500 SHILLUK
Code lists 501-799
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
501-504 not used
505 NILO-HAMITIC
505 BARI
505 KARAMOJONG
505 KWAVI
505 LOTUHO
505 LOTUKO
505 MASAI
505 NILO-HAMIIC
505 TURKANA
506-509 not used
510 NUBIAN
1/ In tabulations of language, codes 495, 530, and 532 are treated as one
category "BANTU-SUDANIC."
511-514 not used
515 SAHARAN
515 BARIBARI
515 KANURI
515 MANGA
515 SAHARAN
515 TEDA
515 TIBBU
516-519 not used
520 (NILO-SAHARAN)
520 FUR
520 SONGHAI
521-524 not used
525 KHOISAN
525 BUSHMAN
525 HADZABI
525 HATSA
525 KHOISAN
525 SANDAWE
526-529 not used
530 SWAHILI 1/
531 not used
532 BANTU 1/
532 BANTU
532 BEMBA
532 BEMBE
532 BENA
532 BOBANGI
532 BUBE
532 BUBI
532 BULU
532 CAGA
532 CAWA
1/ In tabulations of language, codes 495, 530, and 532 are treated as one
category "BANTU-SUDANIC."
532 CHAGA
532 CHAGGA
532 CHEWA
532 CHIGA
532 DUALA
532 FAN
532 FANG
532 GANDA
532 GISU
532 HEKE
532 KAMBA
532 KIKAMBA
532 KIKONGO
532 KIKUYU
532 KONGO
532 LINGALA
532 LOZI
532 LUBA
532 LUGANDA
532 LUNDA
532 LUNDU
532 LUVALE
532 LWENA
532 MAKE
532 MAKONDE
532 MAKUA
532 MBUNDU
532 MONGO
532 NDONGO
532 NIGER-CONGO
532 NTUM
532 NYAMWESI
532 NYAMWEZI
532 NYANJA
532 NYANKOLE
532 NYORE
532 NYORO
532 PAHOUIN
532 PAMUE
532 PANGWE
532 RUANDA
532 RUNDI
532 RUNYANKORE
532 RWAMBA
532 SHONA
532 SOTHO
532 SUDANESE
532 SUDANIC
532 SUKUMA
532 THONGA
532 TIMBUKA
532 TONGA
532 TORO
532 TSWANA
532 TUMBUKA
532 XHOSA
532 YAO
532 YAUNDE
532 ZULU
533-534 not used
535 MANDE
535 BALU
535 BAMBARA
535 DYULA
535 KPELLE
535 LOMA
535 MALINKA
535 MANDINGO
535 MANINKA
535 MANO
535 MANDE
535 SONINKA
535 SOUSSOU
535 VAI
536-539 not used
540 FULANI
540 BALANTA
540 DIOLA
540 DYOLA
540 FULA
540 FULANI
540 GOLA
540 GISSI
540 KISSI
540 OUOLOF
540 SERER
540 TEMEN
540 TIMNE
540 WOLOF
540 YALLOF
541-544 not used
545 GUR
545 BARGU
545 BARIBA
545 BOBO
545 BURGU
545 BUSARI
545 BWA
545 CEMBA
545 DAGABA
545 DAGBANI
545 DAGOMBA
545 DAWARI
545 GUR
545 GURMA
545 MOLE
545 MORE
545 MOSSI
545 SENADI
545 SENUFO
545 SUP'IDE
545 TEM
545 TOBOTE
546-549 not used
550 KRU
550 ADANGME
550 AGNI
550 AKAN
550 AKOKO
550 ANYI
550 BASSA
550 DAMOMEEN
550 EDO
550 EGBO
550 EWE
550 FANTI
550 FON
550 GA
550 GE
550 GREBO
550 IBO
550 IDOMA
550 IGALA
550 IGBO
550 IJAW
550 IJO
550 ISOKO
550 KAKUMO
550 KRU
550 KWA
550 NIGERIAN
550 NUPE
550 OBA
550 TWI
550 URHOBO
550 YORUBA
551-554 not used
555 EFIK
555 EFIK
555 IBIBIO
555 TIV
556-559 not used
560 MBUM (AND OTHER RELATED)
560 GBAYA
560 MBUM
560 SANGO
560 ZANDE
561-564 not used
565 AFRICAN
566-799 not used
Code lists 800-900
AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
800 ALEUT
800 ALEUT
800 ALUET
800 ATKA
800 ATTU
800 CENTRAL ALEUT
800 EASTERN ALEUT
800 UNALASKA
800 WESTERN ALEUT
801 PACIFIC GULF YUPIK
801 ALUTIIQ
801 PACIFIC ESKIMO
801 PACIFIC GULF YUPIK
801 SOUTH ALASKAN ESKIMO
801 SUGPIAQ
802 ESKIMO
803 INUPIK
803 BARROW
803 BARROW INGLESTATT
803 ESKIMO INUPIK
803 INGLESTATT
803 INGLESTATT-BARROW
803 INUIT
803 INUKTITUT
803 INUPIAG
803 INUPIAT
803 INUPIK
803 INUPIK ESKIMO
803 INUTTUT
803 KOTZEBUE SOUND INUPIAT
804 SAINT LAWRENCE ISLAND YUPIK
804 SAINT LAWRENCE ISLAND YUPIK
804 SIBERIAN YUPIK
805 YUPIK
805 CENTRAL ALASKAN YUPIK
805 CENTRAL YUPIK
805 ESKIMO YUPIK
805 YUPIK
805 YUP'IK
805 YUPIK ESKIMO
806 ALGONQUIAN
806 ALGONQUIAN
806 ALGONQUIN
806 CENTRAL ALGONQUIAN
807 ARAPAHO
807 ARAPAHO
807 ARAPAHOE
807 ARAPOHO
807 ARAPOHOE
807 ARRAPAHOE
808 ATSINA
808 ATSINA
808 GROS VENTRE
809 BLACKFOOT
809 BLACKFOOT
809 BLOOD
809 PAEGAN
809 PEIGAN
809 PIEGAN
809 SIKSIKA
810 CHEYENNE
810 CHEYENNE
810 NORTHERN CHEYENNE
810 SHEYENNE
810 SOUTHERN CHEYENNE
811 CREE
812 DELAWARE
812 DELAWARE
812 LENAPE
812 LENAPI
812 LENNAPE
812 LENNI-LENAPE
812 MUNSEE
812 UNAMI
813 FOX
813 FOX
813 MESQUAKIE
813 MUSQUAKIE
813 SAC
813 SAC AND FOX
813 SACK
813 SAUK
813 SAUK AND FOX
814 KICKAPOO
815 MENOMINI
815 MENOMINE
815 MENOMINEE
815 MENOMINI
816 FRENCH CREE
816 FRENCH CREE
816 MECHIF
816 METIS
816 MITCHIF
817 MIAMI
817 ILLINOIS
817 KASKASKIA
817 MIAMI
817 PEORIA
818 MICMAC
818 MICMAC
818 MIC-MAC
818 MICMAK
818 MIKMAQUE
819 OJIBWA
819 CHIPPAWAY
819 CHIPPEWA
819 OJEBWA
819 OJIBEWA
819 OJIBWA
819 OJIBWAY
819 OJIBWE
820 OTTAWA
820 ATTOWA
820 ODAWA
820 OTTAWA
820 OTTOWA
821 PASSAMAQUODDY
821 MALECITE
821 MALISEET
821 PASSAMAQUODDY
822 PENOBSCOT
823 ABNAKI
823 ABANAKI
823 ABENAKI
823 ABNAKE
823 ABNAKI
824 POTAWATOMI
824 POTAWATOMI
824 POTEWATEMI
824 POTEWOTOMI
824 POTTOWATOMI
825 SHAWNEE
826 WIYOT
826 WEEYOT
826 WIYOT
827 YUROK
827 EUROC
827 YUROK
828 KUTENAI
828 KOOTENAI
828 KUTANAI
828 KUTENAI
828 KUTENAY
828 LOWER KOOTENAI
828 UPPER KUTENAI
829 MAKAH
830 KWAKIUTL
830 KWAGULH
830 KWAKIUTL
830 KWAKW'ALA
830 QUILEUTE
831 NOOTKA
831 KYOQUOT
831 NITINAT
831 NOOTKA
831 TSISHAATH
831 UCUELET
832 not used
833 LOWER CHEHALIS
834 UPPER CHEHALIS
834 CHEHALIS
834 SATSOP
834 UPPER CHEHALIS
835 CLALLAM
835 CLALLAM
835 KLALLAM
835 SKLALLAM
836 COEUR D'ALENE
836 COEUR D'ALENE
836 COUER D'ALENE
836 SCHITSUI
836 SKITSAMISH
836 SKITSWISH
837 COLUMBIA
837 CHELAN
837 COLUMBIA
837 COLUMBIA-WENATCHI
837 SINKIUSE
837 WENATCHEE
837 WENATCHI
837 WENATCHI-COLUMBIA
838 COWLITZ
838 COWLITCH
838 COWLITZ
838 KOWLETIZ
839 SALISH
839 FLATHEAD
839 SALISH
839 SELISH
840 NOOTSACK
840 NOOKSAK
840 NOOTSACK
840 NUKSAK
841 OKANOGAN
841 COLVILLE
841 LAKE
841 METHOW
841 NESPELEM
841 NESPELIM
841 OKANAGAN
841 OKANAGON
841 OKANOGAN
841 OKINAGAN
841 SANPOIL
841 SOUTHERN OKANAGON
842 PUGET SOUND SALISH
842 DUAMISH
842 DUWAMISH
842 LUSHOOTSEED
842 MUCKLESHOOT
842 NISQUALLI
842 NISQUALLY
842 NORTHERN PUGET SOUND SALISH
842 PUGET SALISH
842 PUGET SOUND SALISH
842 PUYALLUP
842 SAHEWAMISH
842 SKAGIT
842 SNOHOMISH
842 SNOQUALMIE
842 SOUTHERN PUGET SOUND SALISH
842 SQUAXIN ISLAND
842 SQUAXON ISLAND
842 SUQUAMISH
842 SWINOMISH
843 QUINAULT
843 QUEETS
843 QUINAIELT
843 QUINAIETL
843 QUINAULT
844 TILLAMOOK
844 SILETZ
844 TILAMUK
844 TILLAMOOK
845 TWANA
845 SKOKOMISH
845 TWANA
846 HAIDA
846 HAIDA
846 HAIDA MASSET
846 KAIGANI
846 MASSET
846 MASSET HAIDA
846 SKIDEGATE
846 SKIDEGATE HAIDA
847 ATHAPASCAN
847 ATHABASCAN
847 ATHABASKAN
847 ATHABASKIN
847 ATHAPASCAN
847 ATHAPASKAN
847 DENE
847 NA-DENE
848 AHTENA
848 AHTENA
848 AHTNA
848 ATNA
848 CHRISTOCHINA
848 CHITINA
848 GAKONA
848 GAKONA-GULKANA
848 GULKANA
848 GULKANA-GAKONA
848 MENTASTA
849 HAN
849 HAN
849 HANKUTCHIN
850 INGALIT
850 DEG XINAG
850 INGALIK
850 INGALIT
851 KOYUKON
851 INNER KOYUKON
851 KOYUKON
851 KOYUKUKHOTANA
851 OUTER KOYUKON
852 KUCHIN
852 ATHABASKAN OF THE GWICHAA GWICH'IN
852 GWICHAA GWICH'IN
852 GWICHIN
852 GWICH'IN
852 KUCHIN
852 KUTCHIN
853 UPPER KUSKOKWIM
854 TANAINA
854 DENA'INA
854 KENAITZE
854 TAIANIA
854 TANAINA
854 TENAINA
855 TANANA
855 MINTO
855 TANANA
856 TANACROSS
857 UPPER TANANA
857 NABESNA
857 NORTHWAY
857 TETLIN
857 UPPER TANANA
858 TUTCHONE
859 CHASTA COSTA
859 CHASTA
859 CHASTA COSTA
859 CHETCO
859 COQUILLE
859 COSTA
859 GALEESE
859 GALICE
859 SMITH RIVER ATHAPASCAN
859 TOLOWA
859 TUTUTNI
860 HUPA
860 HOOPA
860 HUPA
861 (OTHER ATHAPASCAN-EYAK LANGUAGES)
861 CAHTO
861 KATO
861 MATTOLE
861 WAILAKI
862 APACHE
862 APACHE
862 FORT SILL
862 FORT SILL APACHE
863 KIOWA
863 KAYOWE
863 KIAWAY
863 KIOWA
864 NAVAHO
864 NAVAHO
864 NAVAJO
865 EYAK
866 TLINGIT
866 AUK
866 CHILKAT
866 HUNA
866 KILLISNOO
866 SITKA
866 TAKU
866 TLINGIT
866 TONGASS
866 WRANGELL TLINGIT
866 YAKUTAT
867 MOUNTAIN MAIDU
867 MAIDU
867 MOUNTAIN MAIDU
868 NORTHWEST MAIDU
868 CONCOW
868 KONCOW
868 KONKOW
868 NORTHWEST MAIDU
869 SOUTHERN MAIDU
869 NISENAN
869 NISHINAM
869 SOUTHERN MAIDU
870 COAST MIWOK
870 BODEGA
870 BODEGA MIWOK
870 COAST MIWOK
870 LAKE MIWOK
870 MARIN
870 MARIN MIWOK
871 PLAINS MIWOK
871 PLAINS MIWOK
871 VALLEY MIWOK
872 SIERRA MIWOK
872 CENTRAL SIERRA MIWOK
872 MIWOK
872 NORTHERN SIERRA MIWOK
872 SIERRA MIWOK
872 SOUTHERN SIERRA MIWOK
873 NOMLAKI
873 NOMALACKI
873 NOMLACKEE
873 NOM-LAKA
873 NOMLAKI
873 TEHAMA
874 PATWIN
874 COLOUSE
874 NUMSU
874 PATWIN
874 SUISUN
875 WINTUN
875 CENTRAL WINTUN
875 NORTHERN WINTUN
875 WINTU
875 WINTUN
876 FOOTHILL NORTH YOKUTS
876 AITICHA
876 AITICHA YOKUTS
876 BOKNINUWAD
876 BOKNINUWAD YOKUTS
876 CHOINIMNI
876 CHOINUMNEE
876 CHUCKCHANSI
876 CHUCKHANSI
876 CHUKAIMINA
876 CHUKCHANSI
876 DALINCHI
876 DALINCHI YOKUTS
876 DUMNA
876 DUMNA YOKUTS
876 ENTIMBICH
876 ENTIMBICH YOKUTS
876 FOOTHILL NORTH YOKUTS
876 GOSHOWI
876 GOSHOWI YOKUTS
876 KAWEAH-TULE
876 KAWEAH-TULE YOKUTS
876 KECHAYI
876 KECHAYI YOKUTS
876 KINGS RIVER YOKUTS
876 KOCHEYALI
876 KOCHEYALI YOKUTS
876 NORTHERN FOOTHILL YOKUTS
876 POSO CREEK
876 POSO CREEK YOKUTS
876 TOLTICHI
876 TOLTICHI YOKUTS
876 TULE YOKUTS
876 TULE-KAWEAH YOKUTS
876 WIKCHAMNI
876 WUKCHAMNI
876 YAWDANCHI
876 YAWDANCHI YOKUTS
876 YOKUD
876 YOKUD YOKUTS
876 YOKUTS
877 TACHI
877 TACHE
877 TACHI
877 TATCHE
878 SANTIAM
878 CALAPOOIAH
878 CALAPOOYA
878 KALAPOOIAH
878 KALAPUYA
878 MACKENZIE
878 SANTIAM
878 WAPATU
879 SIUSLAW
879 ALSEA
879 COOS
879 HANIS
879 KUITISH
879 KUSAN
879 LOWER UMPQUA
879 MILUK
879 SIUSLAW
880 KLAMATH
880 KLAMATH
880 MODOC
881 NEZ PERCE
881 LOWER NEZ PERCE
881 NEZ PERCE
881 NEZ PERCES
881 UPPER NEZ PERCE
882 SAHAPTIAN
882 CELILO
882 COLUMBIA RIVER SHAPTIN
882 JOHN DAY
882 KITTITAS
882 KLIKITAT
882 NORTHEAST SAHAPTIN
882 NORTHWEST SAHAPTIN
882 PALOUSE
882 PALUSE
882 ROCK CREEK
882 SAHAPTIAN
882 SAHAPTIN
882 SHAHAPTIAN
882 SHAPTIN
882 TENINO
882 TYGH VALLEY
882 UMATILLA
882 UPPER COWLITZ
882 UPPER NISQUALLY
882 WALLA WALLA
882 WANAPAM
882 WARM SPRINGS
882 WAWYUKMA
882 YAKIMA
883 UPPER CHINOOK
883 CASCADES
883 CHINOOK
883 CLACKAMAS
883 CLATSOP
883 KATHLAMET
883 KIKSHT
883 KLATSOP
883 MULTNOMAH
883 TLATSOP
883 UPPER CHINOOK
883 WASCO
883 WASCO-WISHRAM
883 WISHRAM
884 TSIMSHIAN
884 COAST TSIMSHIAN
884 GITKSAN
884 GITKSAN TSIMSHIAN
884 NASS
884 NASS TSIMSHIAN
884 NISKA
884 NISKA TSIMSHIAN
884 TSHIMSHEAN
884 TSHIMSHIAN
884 TSHIMSIAN
884 TSIMPSHEAN
884 TSIMPSHIAN
884 TSIMSHIAN
885 ACHUMAWI
885 ACHOMAWI
885 ACHUMAWI
885 HAT CREEK
885 PIT RIVER
885 PITT RIVER
886 ATSUGEWI
886 ASTUGE
886 ATSUGEWI
887 KAROK
887 ARA
887 ARARA
887 ARARRA
887 ARRARA
887 ARRARRA
887 CAHROC
887 KAROK
887 KARUK
887 KARUK ARA
887 KARUKAWA
888 POMO
888 CENTRAL POMO
888 CLEAR LAKE
888 CLEAR LAKE POMO
888 CLOVERDALE
888 CLOVERDALE POMO
888 DRY CREEK
888 DRY CREEK POMO
888 EASTERN POMO
888 GRATON
888 GRATON POMO
888 GUIDIVILLE
888 HABENAPO
888 HABENAPO POMO
888 HOPLAND
888 KASHIA
888 KASHAYA
888 LOWER LAKE POMO
888 MANCHESTER
888 NORTHEASTERN POMO
888 NORTHERN POMO
888 POINT ARENA
888 POMO
888 SALT POMO
888 SANTA ROSA
888 SANTA ROSA POMO
888 SEBASTOPOL
888 SEBASTOPOL POMO
888 SHERWOOD VALLEY
888 SOUTHEASTERN POMO
888 SOUTHERN POMO
888 SOUTHWESTERN POMO
888 UKIAH
889 SHASTAN
889 SHASTA
889 SHASTAN
890 WASHO
890 WASHO
890 WASHOE
891 UP RIVER YUMAN
891 CENTRAL YUMAN
891 UP RIVER YUMAN
892 COCOMARICOPA
892 COCOMARICOPA
892 MARICOPA
893 MOHAVE
893 MOHAVE
893 MOJAVE
894 YUMA
894 KUCHAN
894 KUTCHAN
894 QUECHAN
894 YUMA
894 YUMAN
895 DIEGUENO
895 DIEGUENO
895 DIGUENO
895 IPAI
895 KAMEYAAY
895 KAMIA
895 KUMEYAAI
895 KUMEYAAY
895 TIPAI
896 DELTA RIVER YUMAN
896 COCOPA
896 DELTA RIVER YUMAN
897 UPLAND YUMAN
897 ARIZONA YUMAN
897 NORTHERN YUMAN
897 TONTO
897 UPLAND YUMAN
898 HAVASUPAI
898 COCONINO
898 HAVASUPAI
899 WALAPAI
899 HUALAPAI
899 WALAPAI
900 YAVAPAI
900 APACHE-MOHAVE
900 APACHE-YUMA
900 MOHAVE-APACHE
900 YAVAPAI
900 YAVAPAI-APACHE
Code lists 901-998
CODE LIST FOR ENTRIES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME
Code Language
901 CHUMASH
901 BARBARENO
901 CHIMARIKO
901 CHUMASH
901 CUYAMA
901 ESSELEN
901 ISLAND CHUMASH
901 OBISPENO
901 PURISMENO
901 SALINAN
901 SANTA YNEZ
901 VENTURENO
901 YNEZENO
902 TONKAWA
902 TONKAWA
902 TONKAWE
903 YUCHI
903 EUCHEE
903 UCHEE
903 YUCHI
904 CROW
904 ABSARAKA
904 ABSAROKE
904 CROW
905 HIDATSA
905 GROS VENTRE OF THE MISSOURI
905 HIDATSA
905 MINITAREE
905 MINITARI
905 MINITARREE
906 MANDAN
907 DAKOTA
907 ASSINIBOIN
907 BRULE
907 BRULE SIOUX
907 DA'CATAH
907 DAKOTA
907 DAKOTA SIOUX
907 HUNKPAPA
907 HUNKPAPA SIOUX
907 LAKOTA
907 LAKOTAH
907 LAKOTAH SIOUX
907 NAKOTA
907 NAKOTA SIOUX
907 OGLALA
907 OGLALA SIOUX
907 SANTEE
907 SIOUX
907 STONEY
907 TETON
907 YANKTON
908 CHIWERE
908 CHIWERE
908 IOWA
908 IOWAY
908 OTO
908 OTTA
908 OTTO
908 OTTOE
909 WINNEBAGO
909 HO-CHUNK
909 HONCHANGARA
909 WINEBAGO
909 WINNEBAGO
910 KANSA
910 KANSA
910 KANSAS
910 KAW
911 OMAHA
912 OSAGE
913 PONCA
914 QUAPAW
914 AKANSA
914 ARKANSAS
914 QUAPAW
915 ALABAMA
916 CHOCTAW
916 CHACTAW
916 CHICKASAW
916 CHICKASHA
916 CHOCTAW
917 MIKASUKI
917 EELAPONKE
917 EELAPONKIE
917 MICCOSUKEE
917 MIKASUKE
917 MIKASUKI
918 HICHITA
918 APALACHICOLA
918 HICHITA
918 HICHITEE
918 HICHITI
919 KOASATI
919 COUSHATTA
919 KOASATI
919 KOASSATI
920 MUSKOGEE
920 CREEK
920 MUSCOGEE
920 MUSCOKI
920 MUSKHOGEE
920 MUSKOGEAN
920 MUSKOGEE
920 MUSKOHGE
920 SEMINOLE
921 CHETEMACHA
921 CHETEMACHA
921 CHETIMACHA
921 CHITIMACHA
921 SHETIMACHA
922 YUKI
922 COAST YUKI
922 HUCHNOM
922 NORTHWEST YUKI
922 YUKI
923 WAPPO
924 KERES
924 ACOMA
924 COCHITI
924 KERES
924 KERESAN
924 LAGUNA
924 SAN FELIPE
924 SANTA ANA
924 SANTO DOMINGO
924 SIA
924 ZIA
925 IROQUOIS
925 IROQUOIS
925 SIX NATIONS
926 MOHAWK
926 IROQUOIS-MOHAWK
926 MOHAWK
926 MOHAWK-IROQUOIS
926 SAINT REGIS
927 ONEIDA
927 ONEIDA
927 ONEIDAH
928 ONONDAGA
929 CAYUGA
930 SENECA
930 ALLEGHANY
930 SENECA
931 TUSCARORA
931 TUSCARORA
931 TUSCARORAN
931 TUSKARORAN
932 WYANDOT
932 HURON
932 WYANDOT
932 WYANDOTT
932 WYANDOTTE
933 CHEROKEE
933 CHERAKEE
933 CHEROKEE
933 CHEROKEE KEETOOWAH
933 MIDDLE CHEROKEE
933 NORTH CAROLINA CHEROKEE
934 ARIKARA
934 ARIKARA
934 ARIKARE
934 ARIKAREE
934 REE
935 CADDO
935 CADDO
935 CADDOE
935 HASINAI
936 PAWNEE
936 PAWNE
936 PAWNEE
936 PAWNI
937 WICHITA
937 WICHITA
937 WITCHITA
937 WITSHITA
938 COMANCHE
938 COMANCHE
938 COMMANCHE
939 MONO
939 MONACHE
939 MONACHI
939 MONO
939 MONO PAIUTE
939 OWENS VALLEY PAIUTE
939 PAIUTE MONO
940 PAIUTE
940 PAIUTE
940 PIAUTE
941 NORTHERN PAIUTE
941 BANNOCK
941 NORTHERN PAIUTE
941 NUM
941 NU-MUH
941 PAVIOTSO
941 SNAKE
942 SOUTHERN PAIUTE
943 CHEMEHUEVI
943 CHEMEHUEVI
943 CHEMUEVI
943 CHIMEHUEVI
944 KAWAIISU
945 UTE
946 SHOSHONI
946 GOSHIUTE
946 SHOSHONE
946 SHOSHONEE
946 SHOSHONI
946 WIND RIVER
946 WIND RIVER SHOSHONE
947 PANAMINT
947 COSO
947 KOSO
947 PANAMINT
948 HOPI
949 CAHUILLA
949 CAHUILLA
949 CAHUILLO
949 KAWIA
950 CUPENO
950 AGUA CALIENTE
950 CALIENTE
950 CUPENO
950 KUPA
951 LUISENO
951 JUANENO
951 LUISENO
951 SAN LUIS MISSION
951 SAN LUIS REY
952 SERRANO
953 TUBATULABAL
954 PIMA
954 AHNGAM
954 GE AJI
954 GIGIMAI
954 HUHHU'ULA
954 HUHUWASH
954 KOHADK
954 KOKOLOLODI
954 O'ODHAM
954 PAPAGO
954 PIMA
954 PIMAN
954 TOTOGUAMI
955 YAQUI
956 AZTEC
956 AZTEC
956 MEXICANO
956 NAHUATL
957 TARAHUMARA
957 RARAMURI
957 TARAHUMARA
958 not used
959 PICURIS
959 NORTHERN TIWA
959 PICURIS
959 TAOS
960 not used
961 TIWA
961 ISLETA
961 SOUTHERN TIWA
961 TIGUA
961 TIWA
961 YSLETA
962 SANDIA
963 TEWA
963 HANO
963 HOPI-TEWA
963 NAMBE
963 POJOAQUE
963 POJOQUE
963 SAN ILDEFONSO
963 SAN JUAN
963 SANTA CLARA
963 TESQUE
963 TESUQUE
963 TEWA
964 TOWA
964 JEMEZ
964 TOWA
965 ZUNI
966 CHINOOK JARGON
966 CHINOOK JARGON
966 JARGON
966 MOBILIAN
967 INDIAN
968 CAKCHIQUEL
969 MAM
970 MAYA
970 MAYA
970 MAYAN
970 YUCATEC
970 YUCATECO
971 QUEKCHI
972 QUICHE
973 ARAUCANIAN
973 ARAUCANIAN
973 MAPUCHE
974 AYMARA
975 ISLAND CARIB
975 BLACK CARIB
975 CARIB
975 CARIB BLACK
975 GARIFUNA
975 ISLAND CARIB
976-977 not used
978 CUNA
978 CUNA
978 SAN BLAS CUNA
979 GUARANI
980 GUAYMI
981 MIXTEC
981 MIXTEC
981 MIXTECO
982 QUECHUA
982 INCA
982 QUECHUA
983 TARASCAN
983 TARASCAN
983 TARASCO
984 TUPI
984 GERAL
984 LINGUA
984 LINGUA GERAL
984 TUPI
985 ZAPOTEC
985 ZAPOTEC
985 ZAPOTECO
986 JICARILLA
986 JICARILLA
986 JICARILLA APACHE
986 LIPAN
986 LIPAN APACHE
987 CHIRICAHUA
987 CHIRICAHUA
987 CHIRICAHUA APACHE
987 MESCALERO
987 MESCALERO APACHE
988 SAN CARLOS
988 APACHE-CIBECUE
988 APACHE-CIBEQUE
988 CIBECUE
988 CIBECUE APACHE
988 CIBEQUE
988 CIBEQUE APACHE
988 NORTHERN TONTO APACHE
988 SAN CARLOS
988 SAN CARLOS APACHE
988 SOUTHERN TONTO APACHE
988 TONTO APACHE
988 WESTERN APACHE
988 WHITE MOUNTAIN
988 WHITE MOUNTAIN APACHE
989 KIOWA-APACHE
990 KALISPEL
990 KALISPEL
990 KALISPELM
990 LOWER PEND D'OREILLES
990 PEND D'OREILLES
990 UPPER KALISPEL
990 UPPER PEND D'OREILLES
991 SPOKANE
991 CHEWELAH
991 SPOKAN
991 SPOKANE
992-996 not used
997 LANGUAGE SPECIFIED BUT NOT ON LIST OR LANGUAGE NOT KNOWN AND NOT
ALLOCATED
998 not used
Appendix B3
General Information
CODE LIST FOR ANCESTRY ENTRIES
Ancestry refers to respondents' written entries on the census
questionnaire. Some entries may appear to be indicative of race, country of
origin, ethnicity, etc., but are not usable as such. Other entries (such as
Eurasian) may be considered to be indicative of multiple entries, but are
treated as single ancestry categories for census purposes. The ancestry
categories are not edited to be consistent with other responses for a
person, and usage for other than ancestry tabulations may yield inconsistent
or erroneous results.
For tallying, the following priority rules were established for identifying
a person as being of single ancestry, multiple ancestry, as having ancestry
classified as not specified, or as having ancestry not reported.
Each person is assigned a 6-digit code. The first 3-digits comprise the
primary ancestry code and the last 3 digits the secondary ancestry code.
1. A person is of single ancestry,
a. If the primary code is 0 to 899, 903 to 905, or 908 to 919 and the
secondary code is 900 to 902, 906, 907 or 937-999. The single
ancestry is that specified in the primary code.
b. If both the primary and secondary codes are 0 to 899, 903 to 905, or
908 to 919 and the primary and secondary codes are equal or are
entries within a grouping defined as a common ancestry (see code
ranges for common ancestry). (However, tally specifications may
dictate variations in the common ancestry groupings.)
2. A person is of multiple ancestry,
a. If the primary code is 920 to 936. (Secondary code is irrelevant.)
b. If both the primary and secondary codes are 0 to 899, 903 to 905 or
908 to 919 and the primary and secondary codes are not entries
within a grouping defined as a common ancestry.
3. A person is classified as having ancestry not specified, if the primary
code is 900 to 902, 906, 907 or 937 to 998. (Secondary code is
irrelevant.)
4. A person is classified as not reported, if the primary code is 999.
(Secondary code is irrelevant.)
Tabulations of ancestry may necessitate the counting of an individual more
than once. For example, in a particular tabulation the category of persons
of "English ancestry" could include those persons of mixed ancestry with
English identified as one of the multiple origins as well as those who
specify English as their only ancestry. Persons of multiple ancestry may
also be tabulated for each of the other ancestry groups depending on the
tally specifications. Following is a list of the ancestry categories and
codes:
CODE LIST FOR ANCESTRY ENTRIES
Table of Contents
Codes
I. Western Europe (except Spain) 1- 99
II. Eastern Europe and Russia 100-199
III. Spanish Categories 200-299
IV. Caribbean, Central and South America 300-399
(except Spanish Categories)
V. North Africa and Southwest Asia 400-499
VI. Subsaharan Africa 500-599
VII. South Asia 600-699
VIII. Other Asia 700-799
IX. Pacific 800-899
X. North America (except Spanish Categories) 900-919
XI. Unique Three-Origin Multiple Ancestry Categories 920-936
XII. Residuals and No Response 937-999
XIII. Code Ranges for Common Ancestry 1-911
Ancestry Codes 1-99(Western Europe)
1-99 WESTERN EUROPE (EXCEPT SPAIN)
1-2 Austrian
1 Austrian
1 Austria
2 Tirol
2 Tirolean
2 Tirolese
2 Tyrolean
2 Tyrolese
2 Tyrol
3 Andorran
3 Andorran
3 Andorra
4 Basque
4 Basque
5-7 Belgian
5 Belgian
5 Belgium
6 Flamand
6 Flanders
6 Fleming
6 Flemish
6 Vlamand
7 Walloon
8-10 Cypriot
8 Cypriot
8 Cyprian
8 Cypriote
8 Cyprus
9 Cypriote-Greek
9 Greek-Cypriote
10 Cypriote-Turk
10 Turkish-Cypriote
11 Icelander
11 Icelander
11 Icelandic
11 Iceland
12 Danish
12 Danish
12 Dane
12 Denmark
13 Faeroe Islander
13 Faeroe Islander
13 Faeroes
13 Faeroe Islands
13 Faroe Islands
14-15 Dutch
14 Dutch
14 Dutchman
14 Hollander
14 Holland
14 Netherlander
14 Netherlandic
14 Netherlandian
14 Netherlands
14 Amsterdam
15 Friesian
15 Frisian
15 Friesland
15 Friesian Islands
16-18, English (see codes 96 and 97)
96 & 97
16 English
16 England
16 Anglican
16 Mayflower
17 Channel Islander
17 Guernsey Islander
17 Jersey Islander
18 Cornish
18 Cornwall
19 Welsh
19 Welsh
19 Welch
19 Wales
20 Scottish
20 Scottish
20 Scot
20 Scotch
20 Scotland
20 Scots
20 Scottie
20 Orkney Islander
20 Pict
20 Pictish
20 Shetland
20 Shetland Island
21 Manx
21 Manx
21 Manx Islander
21 Isle of Man
22 Northern Ireland
22 Northern Ireland
22 Ulsterite
22 Ulsterman
22 Ulster
22 Orangeman
22 Antrim
22 Armagh
22 Down
22 Fermanagh
22 Derry
22 Londonderry
22 Tyrone
23 (not used)
24-27 Finnish
24 Finnish
24 Finn
24 Finland
25 Livonian
25 Liv
26 Karelian
27 Aland Islander
28-31, French (see code 98)
28 French
28 France
28 Franco
28 French Creole
28 Gascon
28 Provencal
28 Provence
28 Norman
28 Normandy
29 Breton
29 Brittany
30 Corse
30 Corsican
30 Corsica
31 French Basque
31 Basque (French)
32-44 German
32 German
32 Germany
32 East German
32 West German
32 Pennsylvania Dutch
32 Pennsylvania German
33 Bavarian
33 Bavaria
34 Berlin
35 Black Sea German
35 Volga
36 Hamburg
37 Hannover
37 Hanover
38 Hessian
39 Lubecker
40 Lusatian Sorb
40 Sorb
40 Wend
40 Wendish
41 Prussian
42 Sachsen
42 Saxon
42 Saxony
43 Westphalian
43 Westfalen
44 Sudeten
44 Sudentenlander
44 Sudetes
45 Gibraltan
45 Gibraltan
45 Gibraltar
46-48 Greek
46 Greek
46 Greece
47 Cretan
47 Crete
48 Cyclades
48 Cycladic Islander
48 Dodecanese Islander
48 Peloponnesian
49 (not used)
50 Irish
50 Irish
50 Ireland
50 Black Irish
50 Celt
50 Celtic
50 Celtish
50 Dubliner
50 Dublin
50 Eire
50 Irish Free State
50 Clare
50 Cork
50 Donegal
50 Galway
50 Kerry
50 Kildare
50 Kilkenny
50 Laoighis
50 Leitrim
50 Leix
50 Limerick
50 Longford
50 Louth
50 Mayo
50 Meath
50 Monoghan
50 Offaly
50 Roscommon
50 Sligo
50 Tipperary
50 Waterford
50 Westmeath
50 Wexford
50 Wicklow
51 (not used)
52-73 Italian
52 Italian
52 Italy
52 Italo
52 San Marino
52 Trieste
53 Abruzzi
54 Apulian
54 Apulia
55 Basilicata
55 Lucania
56 Calabrian
56 Calabria
57 Amalfian
57 Amalfitani
57 Amalfi
57 Campanian
57 Campania
58 Emilia-Romagna
59 Friulian
59 Friulia
60 Lazio
60 Vatican City
60 Rome
61 Ligurian
61 Liguria
62 Lombard
62 Lombardian
62 Lombardy
63 Marche
63 Marches
64 Molise
65 Piedmontese
65 Piedmont
66 Puglia
67 Sardinian
67 Sardegna
68 Sicilian
68 Sicily
69 Toscana
69 Tuscan
69 Tuscany
70 Trentino
71 Umbrian
71 Umbria
72 Valle D'Aosta
73 Venetian
73 Veneto
73 Venezia
74 Liechtensteiner
74 Liechtensteiner
74 Liechtenstein
75 Luxemburger
75 Luxemburger
75 Luxemburg
75 Luxembourgeois
75 Luxembourger
75 Luxembourg
76 Maltese
76 Maltese
76 Malta
76 Gozo
77 Monegasque
77 Monegasque
77 Monacan
77 Monaco
78 Norwegian
78 Norwegian
78 Norse
78 Norsk
78 Norway
78 Jan Meyen Islander
78 Spitsbergen
78 Svalbard Islander
79-81 Portuguese
79 Portuguese
79 Lusitanian
79 Lusitania
79 Luso
79 Portugal
80 Azorean
80 Azorian
80 Azores Islander
81 Madeiran
81 Madeira Islander
82 Swedish
82 Swedish
82 Swede
82 Sweden
83-87 Swiss
83 Swiss
83 Switzerland
84 Schweiz
84 Suisse
84 Switzer
85 Ladin
85 Romansch
85 Romansh
86 Ticino
87 Suisse-Romane
88 Lapp
88 Lapp
88 Lappish
88 Lapland
88 Laplander
88 Samelat
89 Scandinavian
89 Scandinavian
89 Scandinavia
89 Nordic
90-91 Alsatian
90 Alsatian
90 Alsace-Lorraine
91 Lorraine
91 Lorrainian
92-95 Other
92 European
92 Europe
93 Western European
93 West Europe
94 Northern European
94 North Europe
95 Southern European
95 South Europe
96 British Isles 1/
97 British 1/
97 Briton 1/
97 Britain 1/
97 Great Britain 1/
97 United Kingdom 1/
97 G.B. 1/
97 U.K. 1/
98 Acadia 2/
98 Acadian 2/
98 Cajun 2/
1/ Tabulated with English.
2/ Tabulated with French.
99 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 100-199(Eastern Europe and Russia)
100-199 EASTERN EUROPE AND RUSSIA
100 Albanian
100 Albanian
100 Albania
100 Geg
100 Gheg
100 Tosc
100 Tosk
101 (not used)
102-103 Bulgarian
102 Bulgarian
102 Bulgar
102 Bulgaria
102 Eastern Rumelian
103 Macedonian
104-105 Czechoslovakian
104 Czechoslovakian
104 Czechoslovakia
104 Chech
104 Chekh
104 Czech
104 Tczechoslovakian
104 Tczechoslovakia
105 Bohemian
105 Moravian
106 Slovak
106 Slovak
106 Slovakian
107-110 (not used)
111 Estonian
111 Estonian
111 Estonia
112 (not used)
113-114 Hungarian
113 Hungarian
113 Hungary
114 Magyar
115-116 (not used)
117 Latvian
117 Latvian
117 Latvia
117 Latvi
117 Lett
117 Lettish
118-119 (not used)
120 Lithuanian
120 Lithuanian
120 Lithuania
120 Jmoud
121 (not used)
122-124 Polish
122 Polish
122 Pole
122 Poland
122 Polonia
122 Polska
122 Masurian
123 Pomeranian
123 Pommern
123 Silesian
124 Kashube
124 Kashubian
125-129 Rumanian
125 Rumanian
125 Romanian
125 Roumanian
125 Romania
126 Bessarabian
126 Bucovina
126 Bukovina
126 Dobruja
127 Moldavian
128 Transylvanian
129 Vlach
129 Wallachian
130 (not used)
131 Yugoslavian (n.e.c.)
131 Yugoslavian
131 Yugoslav
131 Yugoslavia
131 Jugoslavia
131 Venezia Giulia
132 (not used)
133 Croatian
133 Croatian
133 Croat
133 Croatia
133 Dalmatian
133 Zadar
133 Zara
134-135 (not used)
136 Serbian
136 Serbian
136 Serb
136 Bosnian
136 Herzegovinian
136 Montenegrin
137 Slovene
137 Slovene
137 Slovenian
138-139 (not used)
140-156 Russian
140 Russian
140 Russia
140 Rossiya
140 Rusyn
140 Soviet Union
140 U.S.S.R.
140 Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics
140 Black Russian
140 Great Russian
141 Muscovite
141 Moscow
141 Moskva
142 Crimean
142 Kuril Islander
142 Kurile Islander
142 Kirilian
142 Sakhalin Islander
142 Saghalien
142 Siber
142 Siberian
142 Buriat
142 Buryat
142 Balkar
142 Dagestan
142 Daghestan
142 Komi
142 Mari
142 Tuva
142 Tuvinian
142 Soviet Central Asia
143 Azerbaidzhan
143 Adjerbaijani
143 Azerbaijani
143 Azeris
144 Bashkir
145 Chevash
145 Chuvash
146 Yakut
147 Kazak
147 Kazakh
147 Cossack
148 Kirghiz
148 Kirgiz
149 Mordovian
149 Mordva
150 Ossetian
151 Tadjik
151 Tadzhik
151 Tajik
152 Tartar
152 Tatar
153 Turcoman
153 Turkmen
153 Turkmenian
153 Turkmenistan
153 Turkestani
153 Turkoman
153 Turkuman
153 Turkomen
154 Udmurt
155 Usbeg
155 Usbek
155 Uzbek
155 Uzbeg
156 Votyak
157-158 (not used)
159 Armenian
159 Armenian
159 Armenia
160 (not used)
161 Georgian
161 Georgian
161 Georgia
162 (not used)
163-164 Ruthenian
163 Ruthenian
163 Ruthenia
163 Little Russian
163 Malo-Russian
163 Red Russian
164 Carpathian
164 Caratho
165 (not used)
166 Ukrainian
166 Ukrainian
166 Ukraine
167 (not used)
168 Belorussian
168 Belorussian
168 Byelorussian
168 White Russian
169 (not used)
170 Slav
170 Slav
170 Slavic
170 Slavish
170 Slavonic
170 Slavonian
171 (not used)
172 Gypsy
172 Gypsy
172 Rom
172 Romani
172 Rommany
172 Romany
172 Boyash
172 Cali
172 Dom
172 Kalderash
172 Luri
172 Nat
172 Senti
173-174 Other
173 Eastern European
173 East Europe
174 Central European
174 Central Europe
175-199 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 200-299(Spanish)
200-299 SPANISH
200-204 Spaniard
200 Spaniard
200 Spain
200 Espanol (a)
200 Espana
200 Castilian
200 Castillian
200 Castellano (a)
200 Castile
200 Ibero
200 Iberian
200 Valenciano (a)
200 Valencian
201 Balearic Islander
201 Canarian
201 Canario (a)
201 Canary Islander
201 Majorcan
201 Majorca
201 Mallorcan
201 Mallorquin (a)
201 Mallorca
202 Basque (Spanish)
202 Spanish Basque
202 Vasco (a)
202 Euskalduna
203 Catalan (a)
203 Catalonian
204 Gallego (a)
204 Galician
205-208 Spanish
205 Spanish
206 Spanish American
207 Hispanic
207 Hispano (a)
208 Californio
209-212 Mexican
209 Mexican
209 Mexicano (a)
209 Mexico
210 Mexican-American
211 Neuvo Mexicano
211 Tejano (a)
211 Aguascalientes
211 Baja California
211 Campeche
211 Chiapas
211 Chihuahua
211 Coahuila
211 Colima
211 Distrito Federal
211 Durango
211 Guanajuato
211 Guerrero
211 Hidalgo
211 Jalisco
211 La Raza
211 Michoacan
211 Morelos
211 Nahuatl
211 Nayarit
211 Nuevo Leon
211 Oaxaca
211 Puebla
211 Queretaro
211 Quintana Roo
211 San Luis Potosi
211 Sinaloa
211 Sonora
211 Tabasco
211 Tamaulipas
211 Tlaxcala
211 Tlaxkala
211 Veracruz
211 Vera Cruz
211 Yucatan
211 Zacatecas
212 Chicano (a)
213 Puerto Rican
213 Puerto Rican
213 Puertorriqueno (a)
213 Puerto Rico
213 P.R.
213 Boricua
213 Borinqueno (a)
214 Cuban
214 Cuban
214 Cubano (a)
214 Cuba
214 Guajiro (a)
215 Dominican
215 Dominican
215 Dominicano (a)
215 Dominican Republic
215 D.R.
215 Santo Domingo
216 Argentinean
216 Argentinean
216 Argentinian
216 Argentino (a)
216 Argentine
216 Argentina
217 Bolivian
217 Bolivian
217 Boliviano (a)
217 Bolivia
218 Chilean
218 Chilean
218 Chileno (a)
218 Chile
219 Colombian
219 Colombian
219 Colombiano (a)
219 Colombia
220 (not used)
221 Costa Rican
221 Costa Rican
221 Costarricense
221 Costarriqueno (a)
221 Costa Rica
222 (not used)
223 Ecuadorian
223 Ecuadorian
223 Ecuadoran
223 Ecuatoriano (a)
223 Ecuador
223 Galapagos Islander
224 (not used)
225 Guatemalan
225 Guatemalan
225 Guatemalteco (a)
225 Guatemala
226 (not used)
227 Honduran
227 Honduran
227 Hondureno (a)
227 Honduras
228 (not used)
229 Nicaraguan
229 Nicaraguan
229 Nicaragueno (a)
229 Nicaraguense
229 Nicaragua
230 (not used)
231 Panamanian
231 Panamanian
231 Panameno (a)
231 Panama
231 Canal Zone
232 (not used)
233 Paraguayan
233 Paraguayan
233 Paraguayano (a)
233 Paraguayo (a)
233 Paraguay
234 (not used)
235 Peruvian
235 Peruvian
235 Peruano (a)
235 Peru
236 (not used)
237 Salvadoran
237 Salvadoran
237 Salvadorean
237 Salvadorian
237 Salvadoreno (a)
237 El Salvador
237 Salvador
238 (not used)
239 Uruguayan
239 Uruguayan
239 Uruguayo (a)
239 Uruguay
240 (not used)
241 Venezuelan
241 Venezuelan
241 Venezolano (a)
241 Venezuela
242 Central American
242 Central American
242 Centroamericano (a)
242 Central America
242 America Central
242 Latin American
242 Latinoamericano (a)
242 Latino (a)
242 Latin
242 America Latina
243 South American
243 South American
243 Sudamericano (a)
243 South America
243 Sudamerica
243 America del Sur
243 Criolla (a)
244-299 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 300-399(Central and South American)
300-399 CARRIBBEAN, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN (EXCEPT SPANISH CATEGORIES)
300 Bahamian
300 Bahamian
300 Bahamas
300 Bahama Islander
301-303 (not used)
304 Cayman Islander
304 Cayman Islander
305 (not used)
306 Haitian
306 Haitian
306 Haiti
306 Hayti
307 (not used)
308 Jamaican
308 Jamaican
309 (not used)
310-312 Dutch West Indies
310 Dutch West Indies
310 Black Dutch
310 Netherlands Antilles
311 Aruba Islander
311 Aruban
311 Bonaire Islander
311 Curacao Islander
312 Saba Islander
312 St. Eustatius Islander
312 St. Maarten Islander (Dutc
313 (not used)
314-316 Trinidadian/Tobagonian
314 Trinidadian/Tobagonian
315 Trinidadian
315 Trinidad
316 Tobagonian
316 Tobago
317-319 (not used)
320 U.S. Virgin Islander
320 U.S. Virgin Islander
320 Virgin Islander
320 Cruzan
320 Santa Cruz
320 St. Croix Islander
320 St. John Islander
320 St. Thomas Islander
321 British Virgin Islander
321 British Virgin Islander
321 Barbuda Islander
321 Barbudan
321 Tortolan
322 Caribbean
322 Caribbean
322 Caribbean Asian
322 Caribbean East Indian
322 West Indian Creole
323-326, Other British West Indian (see code 341, on page 13)
and 341
323 British West Indian
323 British West Indies
324 Turks and Caicos Islander
324 Grand Turk Islander
324 Turk Islander
324 Caicos Islander
325 Anguillan
325 Anguilla Islander
325 Antiguan
325 Antigua Islander
325 Montserrat Islander
325 Nevis Islander
325 Redonda Islander
325 St. Kitts Islander
325 Sobrero Islander
326 St. Christopher Islander
326 St. Vincent Islander
327-328 Dominica Islander
327 Dominica Islander
328 Grenadian
328 Grenada Islander
328 Grenadines Islander
329 St. Lucia Islander
329 St. Lucia Islander
330-332 French West Indies
330 French West Indies
331 Guadeloupe Islander
331 Martinicois
331 Martinique Islander
331 St. Martin Islander (French)
332 Cayenne
332 Guienne
332 Guyenne
332 French Guiana
332 French Guianese
333-335 Other West Indies/Caribbean/Central American
333 West Indian
333 West Indies
333 Espanola Islander
334 Arawak
334 Black Carib
334 Carib
334 Garifuna
335 Belice
335 Beliceno
335 Belize
335 Belizean
335 British Honduran
336 Brazilian
336 Brazilian
336 Brazil
337 San Andres
338 Guyanese
338 Guyanese
338 Guyana
338 British Guiana
339 Providencia
339 Providencia
340 Surinam
340 Surinam
340 Suriname
340 Dutch Guiana
340 Netherlands Guiana
341 Barbadian 3/
341 Barbados 3/
342-399 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 400-499(North Africa and Southwest Africa)
400-499 NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
400 Algerian
400 Algerian
400 Algeria
401 (not used)
402 Egyptian
402 Egyptian
402 Egypt
402 Copht
402 Copt
402 Fellah
402 Fellaheen
402 Fellahin
402 United Arab Republic
403 (not used)
404 Libyan
404 Libyan
404 Libya
404 Tripolitanian
404 Tripoli
3/ Tabulated with Other British West Indian.
405 (not used)
406-407 Moroccan
406 Moroccan
406 Morocco
406 Tangier
407 Ifni
408 Tunisian
408 Tunisian
408 Tunisia
408 Tunis
409 Moor
409 Moor
409 Moorish
410 Berber
410 Berber
411-413 Other North Africa
411 North African
412 Alhucemas
412 Ceuta
412 Melilla
412 Chafarinas
413 Rio de Oro
413 Sanguia el Hamra
414 Bahraini
414 Bahraini
414 Bahrain
414 Bahrayn
414 Bahrein
414 Bahreini
415 Iranian
415 Iranian
415 Irani
415 Iran
415 Teheran
415 Tehran
415 Persian
415 Persia
416 (not used)
417 Iraqi
417 Iraqi
417 Iraq
417 Irak
418 (not used)
419 Israeli
419 Israeli
419 Israel
420 (not used)
421 Jordanian
421 Jordanian
421 Jordan
421 Hashemite
421 Hashimite
422 (not used)
423 Kuwaiti
423 Kuwaiti
423 Kuwait
424 (not used)
425 Lebanese
425 Lebanese
425 Lebanon
425 Beirut
426 (not used)
427 Saudi Arabian
427 Saudi Arabian
427 Saudi
427 Saudi Arabia
428 (not used)
429-432 Syrian
429 Syrian
429 Syria
429 Druse
429 Drusean
429 Drusian
429 Druze
430 Aramean
431 Jebel Druse
431 Djebel Druze
431 Jebel Druze
431 Jebel ed Druz
432 Latakian
432 Latakia
433 (not used)
434 Turkish
434 Turkish
434 Turk
434 Turkey
434 Gordian
434 Hatay
434 Asia Minor
435 Yemeni
435 Yemeni
435 Yemen
435 Yemenite
435 Yemen Arab Republic
436-448 Other Southwest Asia
436 Muscat
437 Omani
437 Oman
438 Trucial Oman
439 Qatar
440 Aden
440 Aden Protectorate
441 Kuria Muria Islander
442 Bedouin
443 Kurd
443 Kurdish
444 Palestinian
444 Palestine
445 Trans-Jordan
445 Transjordan
446 Gazan
446 Gaza Strip
447 West Bank
448 People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
448 South Yemen
449 Arabian
449 Arabian
449 Arabia
449 Arabic
449 Arab
450-451 Middle Eastern
450 Middle Eastern
450 Mideast
451 United Arab Emirates
451 Trucial States
451 Abu Dhabi
451 Ajman
451 Dubai
451 Fujairah
451 Ras al-Kaimah
451 Umm al-Qaiwain
452 Assyrian
452 Assyrian
452 Assyria
452 Chaldean
452 Jacobite
452 Nestorian
453-499 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 500-599(SubSaharan Africa)
500-599 SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
500 Angolan
500 Angolan
500 Angola
500 Cabinda
501 (not used)
502 Benin
502 Benin
502 Dahoman
502 Dahomean
502 Dahomey
502 Dahomeyan
502 Fon
503 (not used)
504 Botswana
504 Botswana
504 Bechuana
504 Botswanaland
504 Bechuanaland
505 (not used)
506 Burundian
506 Burundian
506 Burundi
506 Urundi
507 (not used)
508 Cameroonian
508 Cameroonian
508 Cameroon
508 Cameroun
508 Fako
509 (not used)
510 Cape Verdean
510 Cape Verdean
510 Cape Verde Islander
510 Brava
511 (not used)
512 Central African Republic
512 Central African Republic
512 Ubangi-Shari
513 Chadian
513 Chadian
513 Chad
514 (not used)
515-516 Congolese
515 Congolese
515 Congo
516 Congo-Brazzaville
517-518 (not used)
519 Djibouti
519 Djibouti
519 Jibuti
519 Afars and Issas
520-521 Equatorial Guinea
520 Equatorial Guinea
520 Rio Muni
521 Annobon Islander
521 Bioko Islander
521 Corsico Islander
521 Elobeis Islander
521 Fernando Po Islander
522-523 Ethiopian
522 Ethiopian
522 Ethiopia
522 Abyssinian
522 Abyssinia
523 Eritrean
523 Eritrea
524 (not used)
525 Gabonese
525 Gabonese
525 Gabon
525 Gaboon
525 Gabun
526 (not used)
527 Gambian
527 Gambian
527 Gambia
528 (not used)
529 Ghanian
529 Ghanian
529 Ghana
529 Ghanese
529 Ghanaian
529 Ashanti
529 Gold Coast
529 Twi
530 Guinean
530 Guinean
530 Guinea
531 Guinea-Bissau
531 Guinea-Bissau
532 Ivory Coast
532 Ivory Coast
533 (not used)
534 Kenyan
534 Kenyan
534 Kenya
535-537 (not used)
538 Lesotho
538 Lesotho
538 Basuto
538 Basutoland
539-540 (not used)
541 Liberian
541 Liberian
541 Liberia
542 (not used)
543 Madagascan
543 Madagascan
543 Madagascar
544 (not used)
545 Malawian
545 Malawian
545 Malawi
546 Malian
546 Malian
546 Mali
547 Mauritanian
547 Mauritanian
547 Mauritania
548 (not used)
549 Mozambican
549 Mozambican
549 Mozambique
550 Namibian
550 Namibian
550 Namibia
551 Niger
551 Niger
552 (not used)
553-557 Nigerian
553 Nigerian
553 Nigeria
554 Fulah
554 Fulani
555 Hausa
556 Ibo
557 Tiv
557 Yoruba
558 (not used)
559 Rhodesian
559 Rhodesian
559 Rhodesia
559 Southern Rhodesia
559 Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
559 Zimbabwe
560 (not used)
561 Rwandan
561 Rwandan
561 Rwanda
562-563 (not used)
564 Senegalese
564 Senegal
564 Dakar
565 (not used)
566 Sierra Leonean
566 Sierra Leonean
566 Sierra Leone
567 (not used)
568 Somalian
568 Samalian
568 Somali Republic
568 Somalia
569 Swaziland
569 Swaziland
570-574 South African
570 South African
570 South Africa
570 Republic of South Africa
571 Orange Free State
571 Pretoria
571 Transkei
571 Transvaal
571 Union of South Africa
572 Afrikander
572 Afrikaner
572 Boer
573 Natal
573 Natalian
574 Zulu
574 Zululand
575 (not used)
576-580 Sudanese
576 Sudanese
576 Soudan
576 Soudanese
576 Sudan
577 Dinka
578 Nuer
579 Darfur
579 Fur
580 Baggara
581-583 (not used)
584-586 Tanzanian
584 Tanzanian
584 Tanzania
585 Tanganyikan
585 Tanganyika
586 Zanzibari
586 Zanzibar Islander
587 (not used)
588 Togo
588 Togo
588 Togoland
588 Togolander
588 Togolese
589 (not used)
590 Ugandan
590 Ugandan
590 Uganda
590 Lugbara
591-592 Upper Voltan
591 Upper Voltan
591 Upper Volta
592 Volta
593 Zairian
593 Zairian
593 Zaire
593 Belgian Congo
593 Congo-Kinshasa
593 Kinshasa
594 Zambian
594 Zambian
594 Zambia
595-599 Other Subsaharan Africa
595 African
595 Africa
595 Afro
596 Central African
596 Central Africa
596 Middle Congo
597 Eastern African
597 East Africa
597 Galla
597 Kikuyu
597 Masai
598 Western African
598 West Africa
599 Comoros Islander
599 Mauritian
599 Mauritius Islander
599 Principe Islander
599 Reunion Islander
599 Sao Tome Islander
599 Seychelles Islander
599 St. Helene Islander
599 St. Pierre Islander
599 Tristan da Cunha Islander
Ancestry Codes 600-699(South Asia)
600-699 SOUTH ASIA
600-602 Afghan
600 Afghan
600 Afghanistan
601 Baluchi
601 Baluchistan
602 Pathan
603-604 (not used)
605 Bengali
605 Bengali
605 Bangladesh
605 Bengal
605 East Pakistan
606 (not used)
607 Bhutanese
607 Bhutanese
607 Bhutan
608 (not used)
609 Nepali
609 Nepali
609 Nepal
609 Nepalese
610-612 (not used)
613,625 Asian Indian
627-628
613 Asian Indian
613 Indian (Asian)
613 India
613 Indic
613 East Indian
613 East Indies
613 Bharati
613 Bharat
613 Bihari
613 Behar
613 Bihar
613 Delhi
613 Dravidian
613 Dravidic
613 Indo-Aryan
613 Indo-Asian
613 Indo-Dravidian
613 Madhya Pradesh
613 Orissa
613 Rajasthani
613 Rajasthan
613 Sikkim
613 Uttar Pradesh
614 Punjabi
614 Punjab
615 Andhra Pradesh
616 Assamese
616 Assam
617 Gujarat
617 Gujarati
618 Karnatakan
618 Karnataka
619 Keralan
619 Kerala
620 Maharashtran
620 Maharashtra
621 Naga
621 Nagaland
622 Tamil
622 Tamil Nadu
622 Tamilian
622 Tamilic
623 Madrasi
623 Madras
624 Goanese
624 Goa
624 Goan
625 Mizoram
625 Mysore
626 (not used)
627 Pondicherry
627 Pondichery
628 Andaman
628 Andaman Islander
628 Andamanese
628 Nicobar Islander
629 (not used)
630 Pakistani
630 Pakistani
630 Pakistan
630 Sind
630 Jammu
630 Kashmiri
630 Kashmirian
630 Kashmir
630 West Pakistan
631-632 (not used)
633-635 Ceylonese
633 Ceylonese
633 Ceylon
633 Shri Lankan
633 Shri Lanka
633 Sri Lankan
633 Sri Lanka
634 Singhalese
634 Sinhalese
635 Vedda
635 Veddah
635 Veddoid
636 (not used)
637 Maldivian
637 Maldivian
637 Maldive Islander
638-699 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 700-799(Other Asia)
700-799 OTHER ASIA
700-702 Burmese
700 Burmese
700 Burma
700 Chin
700 Cachin
700 Karen
700 Mon
700 Palaung
701 Burman
702 Shan
703-704 Cambodian
703 Cambodian
703 Cambodia
703 Kampuchea
704 Khmer
705 (not used)
706-712 Chinese
706 Chinese
706 China
706 Chino
706 Jehol
706 Uigur
706 Yao
707 Cantonese
707 Formosan
707 Formosa
708 Manchurian
708 Manchuria
709 Mongolian
709 Mongolia
709 Mongol
709 Kalmuck
709 Kalmyk
710 Thibet
710 Tibetan
710 Tibet
711 Hong Kong
712 Macao
712 Portuguese Macao
713 (not used)
714 Filipino
714 Filipino
714 Philipino
714 Philippines
714 Philippino Islander
714 Pilipino
714 Cebuanos
714 Illocanos
714 Tagalog
714 Filipine Islander
715-716 (not used)
717 Indonesian
717 Indonesian
717 Indonesia
717 Ascension Islander
717 Celebes Islander
717 Celebesian
717 Sulawesi Islander
717 Javanese
717 Java
717 Moluccan
717 Molucca Islander
717 Spice Islander
717 Sumatran
717 Sumatra
717 Bangka
717 Banka
717 Billiton
717 Brunei
717 Borneo
717 Dutch East Indian
717 Portuguese Timor
718 (not used)
719-720 Japanese
719 Japanese
719 Japan
719 Issei
719 Nipponese
719 Nippon
719 Nisei
719 Sansei
719 Yonsei
720 Northern Ryukyu Islander
720 Ryukyu Islander
721 Okinawan
721 Okinawan
721 Okinawa
722 (not used)
723 Korean
723 Korean
723 Korea
723 Chosen
723 North Korean
723 South Korean
724 (not used)
725-727 Laotian
725 Laotian
725 Lao
725 Laos
726 Hmong
727 Meo
728 (not used)
729 Malaysian
729 Malaysian
729 Malaysia
729 Malay
729 Malayan
729 Sabah
729 Sakai
729 Sarawak
729 Semang
729 Senoi
730-739 (not used)
740 Singaporean
740 Singaporean
740 Singapore
741 (not used)
742-744 Thai
742 Thai
742 Thailand
742 Thailander
742 Tai
742 Siamese
742 Siam
743 Thai Dam
743 Black Thai
744 Western Lao
745-746 (not used)
747 Taiwanese
747 Taiwanese
747 Taiwan
748-752 Vietnamese
748 Vietnamese
748 Vietnam
748 Annamese
748 Annamite
748 Anam
748 Annam
748 North Vietnamese
748 South Vietnamese
749 Chom
749 Montagnard
750 Katu
751 Ma
752 Mnong
753-756 Other
753 Indo-Chinese
753 Indo-China
754 Eurasian
754 Indo-European
755 Asian
755 Asia
755 Asiatic
755 Oriental
755 Orient
756 Eastern Archipelago
756 Riau Islander
757-799 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 800-899(Pacific)
800-899 PACIFIC
800-801 Australian
800 Australian
800 Australia
800 New South Wales
800 Northern Territory
800 Queensland
800 South Australia
800 Victoria
800 Western Australia
801 Tasmanian
801 Tasmania
802 (not used)
803 Fijian
803 Fijian
803 Fiji Islander
803 Fiji
803 Fiji Indian
803 Fiji Muslim
804 (not used)
805-806 New Zealander
805 New Zealander
805 New Zealand
806 Maori
807 (not used)
808-809 New Guinean
808 New Guinean
809 Papuan
809 Papua
810-859 Other Pacific
810 American Samoan
811 Tokelau Islander
811 Tokelauan
812 Tongan
812 Tonga
812 Tonga Islander
813 Hawaiian
813 Hawaiian Islander
814 Part-Hawaiian
815 Guamanian
815 Guam
816 Chamorro
816 Chamorro Islander
817 Marshallese
817 Marshall Islander
818 Carolinian
818 Caroline Islander
819 Midway Islander
820 Wake Islander
821 Saipan Islander
822 Northern Marianas Islander
823 U.S. Trust Territories of the Pacific
824 Trukese
824 Truk Islander
825 Yapese
825 Yap Islander
826 Solomon Islander
826 British Solomons
827 Norfolk Islander
828 Cook Islander
829 Christmas Islander
830 Campbell Islander
831 Kermadec Islander
832 Phoenix Islander
833 New Caledonian
833 New Caledonia Islander
834 New Hebrides Islander
835 Melanesian
835 Melanesia Islander
836 Micronesian
836 Micronesia Islander
837 Polynesian
837 Polynesia
837 Polynesia Islander
838 Pacific Islander
838 Pacific
838 Oceania
838 Oceanica
839 Samoan
839 Samoa
840 French Polynesia
840 Society Islander
840 Tahitian
840 Tahiti
841 French Samoa
842 Palauan
843 Ulithian
843 Faisian
844 Woleaian
844 Ifalukese
844 Eauripikese
845 Pulawatese
845 Pulasukese
845 Pulapese
845 Tamatamian
846 Mortlockese
847 Ponapean
848 Pingelapese
849 Mokilese
850 Kosraean
851 Ngatikese
852 Nukuoroan
853 Kapingamarangan
854 Gilbertese
855 Nauruan
856 Niuean
857 Hall Islander
858 Namanouito
858 Ulul
859 Lamotrekese
859 Satawalese
860-899 (not used)
Ancestry Codes 900-915(North American)
900-919 NORTH AMERICA (EXCEPT SPANISH CATEGORIES)
900 (not used)
901-902 American
901 American
901 America
902 U.S.
902 U.S.A.
902 United States
902 United States of America
903 Afro-American
903 Afro-American
903 Bilalian
903 Black
903 Black-American
903 Colored
903 Creole
903 Mulatto
903 Negro
903 Nigritian
903 Nonwhite
904-905 (not used)
906 White/Caucasian
906 White/Caucasian
906 Anglo
906 Anglo-Saxon
906 Appalachian
906 Aryan
906 Caucasian
906 Hillbilly
906 Swamp Yankee
906 WASP
906 White
906 White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
906 Yankee
907 (not used)
908 Greenlander
908 Greenlander
909-911 Canadian
909 Canadian
909 Canadien
909 Canada
909 Albertan
909 British Columbian
909 British Columbia
909 Labradorean
909 Labradorian
909 Labrador
909 Manitoban
909 Manitoba
909 New Brunswick
909 Ontarian
909 Ontario
909 Prince Edward Islander
909 Saskatchewan
909 Yukoner
909 Yukon
910 Newfoundland
911 Nova Scotian
911 Nova Scotia
912 French Canadian
912 French Canadian
912 Quebecois
912 Quebec
913 Bermudan
913 Bermudan
913 Bermudian
913 Bermuda
913 Bermudas
913 Bermuda Islander
914 (not used)
915 North American
915 North American
915 North America
American Indian Ancestry Code 916
American Indian Code 916: A-B
916 American Indian
916 Abenaki
916 Abihka
916 Abnaki
916 Absaraka
916 Absaroka
916 Absentee Delaware
916 Absentee Shawnee
916 Acachin
916 Accohanoc
916 Accohanock
916 Achomawi
916 Achumawi
916 Acoma
916 Acoma Pueblo
916 Afognak
916 Agai-Dicutta
916 Agua Caliente
916 Agua Caliente Cahuilla
916 Agua Caliente Cupeno
916 Ahtena
916 Ahtna
916 Aiktalik
916 Ak-Chin
916 Akhiok
916 Akiachak
916 Akutan
916 Akwesasne
916 Alabama Coushatta
916 Alabama Kosati
916 Alabama Quassarte
916 Alagonquin
916 Alakanuk
916 Alamo
916 Alaska Indian
916 Alaska Native
916 Alaskan Athabascan
916 Alaskan Athabaskan
916 Alaskan Athabaskin
916 Alaskan Athapascan
916 Alaskan Athapaskan
916 Alaskan Athapaskin
916 Alaskan Indian
916 Alatna
916 Aleknagik
916 Alexander Creek
916 Alexander Valley
916 Algaaciq
916 Algonkin
916 Algonquian
916 Algonquin
916 Alibamu
916 Allakaeet
916 Allakaket
916 Allegany
916 Allegany Seneca
916 Allen Canyon
916 Alpine
916 Alsca
916 Alsea
916 Alturas
916 Aleut
916 Ambler
916 Amuzgo
916 Anadaca
916 Anadahka
916 Anadarko
916 Anaktuvuk
916 Anaktuvuk Pass
916 Andreafsky
916 Androscoggin
916 Aneth
916 Angoon
916 Aniak
916 Anishinaabe
916 Anishinaabeg
916 Anishnawbeg
916 Annette Islander
916 Antelope Eaters
916 Anton
916 Antoniano
916 Anton Larsen Bay
916 Anvik
916 Apache
916 Apalachiocola
916 Aporige
916 Applegate
916 Applegate Creek
916 Apwaruge
916 Arapaho
916 Arapahoe
916 Araucanian
916 Arbeka
916 Arbeka Deep Fork
916 Arbeka North Fork
916 Arbekochee
916 Arctic Slope
916 Artic Village
916 Arickara
916 Arikara
916 Arkansa
916 Aroastoak
916 Aroostook
916 Artussee
916 Aruaco
916 Assiniboin
916 Assiniboine
916 Astarwawi
916 Astuge
916 Atfalati
916 Athabascan
916 Athabaskan
916 Athabaskin
916 Athapascan
916 Athapaskan
916 Athapaskin
916 Athna
916 Atikameg
916 Atikamek
916 Atka
916 Atkasook
916 Atmautluak
916 Atsina
916 Atsuge
916 Atsugewi
916 Attacapa
916 Attakapa
916 Attikameg
916 Attikamek
916 Attu
916 Atwamsini
916 Atwume
916 Auberry
916 Auburn
916 Augustine
916 Auk
916 Auraca
916 Ayakulik
916 Aymara
916 Aztec
916 Baca
916 Bad River
916 Bannock
916 Barbareno
916 Barona
916 Barona Capitan Grande
916 Barona Rancho
916 Baron Long
916 Barrio Libre
916 Barrow
916 Barter Island
916 Battle Mountain
916 Bay Mills
916 Bear River
916 Beaver
916 Becenti
916 Beclabito
916 Belkofsky
916 Bella Coola
916 Bells Flats
916 Benton
916 Beowawoie
916 Berry Creek
916 Bethel
916 Bettles
916 Bettles Field
916 Big Bend
916 Big Lagoon
916 Big Pine
916 Big Spring
916 Big Valley
916 Bill Moore's
916 Biloxi
916 Biorka
916 Birch Creek
916 Bird Springs
916 Bishop
916 Black Bob
916 Blackfeet
916 Blackfoot
916 Blackfoot Sioux
916 Blackhawk
916 Black Mesa
916 Black River Chippewa
916 Blood
916 Bloods
916 Blue Gap
916 Blue Lake
916 Bodaway
916 Bodega
916 Bodega Me-Wuk
916 Bodega Miwok
916 Boise Forte
916 Bois Fort
916 Brass Ankles
916 Bread Springs
916 Brevig Mission
916 Bridgeport
916 Brighton
916 Bristol Bay
916 Broken Arrow
916 Broken Moccasin
916 Brotherton
916 Brothertown
916 Brule
916 Brule Sioux
916 Buckland
916 Buena Vista
916 Burnham
916 Burns
916 Burnurwurbskek
916 Bylas
American Indian Code 916: C-D
916 Cabazon
916 Cache Creek
916 Cachil Dehe
916 Caddo
916 Cahto
916 Cahuilla
916 Calapooia
916 Calapoola
916 Calapooya
916 Calapuya
916 Calient
916 California Mission Tribe
916 Calista
916 Campbell's Ranch
916 Campo
916 Canadian Indian
916 Candle
916 Canoncito
916 Cantwell
916 Canyon Day
916 Canyon Village
916 Capitan Grande
916 Capote
916 Carrizo
916 Carson
916 Casamero Lake
916 Cass and Winni
916 Caswell
916 Catawba
916 Cathlamet
916 Cattaraugus
916 Cayuga
916 Cayuse
916 Cedar City
916 Cedar Creek
916 Cedarville
916 Celilo
916 Celilo Village
916 Central California Digger
916 Chaftan
916 Chafton
916 Chalkyitsik
916 Chaloonavick
916 Chaloonawick
916 Chandelar River
916 Chanega
916 Chaneliak
916 Chanilut
916 Chaoctaw
916 Chasta Costa
916 Chatino
916 Chauee
916 Cheechilgeetoh
916 Chefornak
916 Chehalis
916 Chelan
916 Chemakum
916 Chemehuevi
916 Chemetunne
916 Chempho
916 Chempo
916 Chenega
916 Chepenafa
916 Cher-Ae
916 Cher-Ae Heights
916 Cherfornak
916 Chericahua
916 Cherokee
916 Cherokee Keetoowah
916 Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma
916 Chetco
916 Chetko
916 Chetlessington
916 Cheyarha
916 Cheyenne
916 Cheyenne River
916 Cheyenne River Sioux
916 Chickahominy
916 Chickaloon
916 Chickasaw
916 Chicken Ranch
916 Chignik
916 Chignik Lagoon
916 Chignik Lake
916 Chilchinbeto
916 Chilkat
916 Chimakum
916 Chimariko
916 Chinantec
916 Chinook
916 Chippewa
916 Chippewa Cree
916 Chiricahua
916 Chistochina
916 Chitemacha
916 Chitimacha
916 Chitina
916 Chocho
916 Chocktaw
916 Choctaw
916 Choinimni
916 Choinumnee
916 Chongaskethon
916 Chongaskethon Dog
916 Chookchancy
916 Chickhansi
916 Chugach
916 Chukchansi
916 Chukwuktoligamute
916 Churarbalik
916 Church Rock
916 Cibecue
916 Cibecue Apache
916 Cibeque
916 Cibeque Apache
916 Circle
916 Citizen Band
916 Clackamas
916 Clallam
916 Clark's Point
916 Clatskanie
916 Clatsop
916 Clear Lake
916 Clear Lake Pomo
916 Clear Lake Reservation
916 Slifton Choctaw
916 Cloverdale
916 Clowewalla
916 Clowwewalla
916 Coalmine Mesa
916 Coast Indian
916 Coast Me-Wuk
916 Coast Mi-Wok
916 Coast Miwok
916 Coast Yuki
916 Coast Yurok
916 Cochiti
916 Cochiti Pueblo
916 Cocopa
916 Cocopah
916 Coeur D'Alene
916 Coharie
916 Cold Bay
916 Cold Springs
916 Colfax
916 Colorado River
916 Columbia River
916 Columbia River Chinook
916 Columbia River Tchinouk
916 Columbia River Tcinouk
916 Colusa
916 Colville
916 Comanche
916 Commanche
916 Concharty
916 Concow
916 Conoy
916 Coos
916 Coosa
916 Coosas
916 Coos Bay
916 Copper Center
916 Coppermine
916 Copper River
916 Coquille
916 Cordova
916 Cornfields
916 Cornplanter
916 Corplanter Seneca
916 Cortina
916 Coso
916 Costanoan
916 Couer D'Alene
916 Council
916 Counselor
916 Coushatta
916 Covelo
916 Cow Creek
916 Coweta
916 Cowichan
916 Cowlitz
916 Coyote Canyon
916 Coyote Valley
916 Craig
916 Cree
916 Creek
916 Crescent City
916 Crise
916 Crooked Creek
916 Crow
916 Crow Creek
916 Crownpoint
916 Crystal
916 Cudei
916 Cuicatec
916 Cuitlatec
916 Cuke
916 Cumberland County
916 Cumumbah
916 Cupeno
916 Cussitah
916 Cuthead
916 Cuthead Sioux
916 Cuyapaipe
916 Dakota
916 Dakota Sioux
916 Dakubetda
916 Dalles
916 Dalton Pass
916 Dania
916 Death Valley Timba-Sha
916 Deer Creek
916 Deering
916 Delaware of Western Oklahoma
916 Delta Junction
916 Dena' ina
916 Dennehotso
916 Desert
916 Detahurat
916 Devil's Lake
916 Diegueno
916 Digger
916 Digueno
916 Dilkon
916 Dillingham
916 Dine
916 Dineh
916 Diomede
916 Dot Lake
916 Douglas
916 Doyon
916 Draanjik Gwich'in
916 Dresslerville
916 Dry Creek
916 Duamish
916 Duck Valley
916 Duck Water
916 Duwanish
916 Dwamish
American Indian Code 916: E-G
916 Eagle
916 Eagle Pass
916 Eastern Cherokee
916 Eastern Chickahominy
916 Eastern Creeks
916 Eastern Pequot
916 Eastern Shawnee
916 East Fork
916 East Lake
916 Edisto
916 Eek
916 Eel River
916 Egegik
916 Eklutna
916 Ekuk
916 Ekwok
916 Elem
916 Elim (Alaska)
916 Elko
916 Elk Valley
916 Ely
916 Emmonak
916 Enteat
916 Enterprise
916 Entiat
916 Entieat
916 Esaw
916 Etakmur
916 Etowah
916 Euchees
916 Euchre Creek
916 Eufala
916 Eufala Canadian
916 Eufala Deep Fork
916 Eyak
916 Faircloth
916 Fallon
916 False Pass
916 Farewell
916 Fish Pond
916 Flandreau
916 Flandreau Santee
916 Flat
916 Flathead
916 Florida Eastern Creek
916 Fond du Lac
916 Forest County
916 Forest Lake
916 Fort Apache
916 Fort Belknap
916 Fort Berthold
916 Fort Bidwell
916 Fort Defiance
916 Fort Hall
916 Fort Independence
916 Fort McDermitt
916 Fort McDowell
916 Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache
916 Fort Mohave
916 Fort Mojave
916 Fort Peck
916 Fort Sill
916 Fort Sill Apache
916 Fort Thompson
916 Fort Totten
916 Fort Yates
916 Fort Yukon
916 Fort Yuma
916 Four Holes
916 Fox
916 Freetown Forest
916 Friendly Poarch
916 Gabrieleno
916 Gabrielino
916 Gakona
916 Galeese Creek
916 Galena
916 Galic Creek
916 Galice Creek
916 Galie Creek
916 Gambell
916 Ganado
916 Ganienka
916 Gay Head
916 Gay Head Wampanoag
916 Georgetown
916 Georgetown (Alaska)
916 Georgetown (Washington)
916 Geyserville
916 Gidutikad
916 Gila Bend
916 Gila River
916 Golden Hill
916 Golovin
916 Goodnews Bay
916 Goshee
916 Goshee Utes
916 Goship
916 Goship Utes
916 Goshiute
916 Goshute
916 Grafton
916 Grande Ronde
916 Gand Portage
916 Grand Rhonde
916 Grand River
916 Grand Ronde
916 Grand Traverse
916 Granite Falls
916 Graton
916 Grayling
916 Greasewood
916 Great Falls
916 Greenleaf
916 Greenville
916 Grindstone
916 Gros Ventres
916 Gros Ventres Atsina
916 Gros Ventres Hidatsa
916 Guarani
916 Guaymi
916 Guidiville
916 Guildford Native
916 Gulkana
916 Gull Lake
916 Gwitchyaa Gwich'in
American Indian Code 916: H-J
916 Haida
916 Haines
916 Haliwa
916 Haliwa-Saponi
916 Hamilton
916 Hammawi
916 Han
916 Hankutchin
916 Hannahville
916 Hano
916 Happy Camp
916 Hardrock
916 Hasinai
916 Hassanamisco
916 Hat Creek
916 Hattadare
916 Hatteras Tuscarora
916 Havasupai
916 Haycock
916 Healy Lake
916 Henya
916 Hewisedawi
916 Hickory Ground
916 Hidatsa
916 Hitchiti
916 Hitchittee
916 Ho-Chunk
916 Hogback
916 Hoh
916 Holikachuk
916 Hollywood
916 Holy Cross
916 Hooma
916 Hoonah
916 Hoopa
916 Hoopa Extension
916 Hoopa Valley
916 Hooper Bay
916 Hopi
916 Hopi Pueblo
916 Hopi-Tewa
916 Hopland
916 Houck
916 Houma
916 Housatonic
916 Hualapai
916 Huastec
916 Huastecan
916 Huave
916 Huchnom
916 Huerfano
916 Hughes
916 Huichol
916 Huma
916 Humbolt Bay
916 Humptulip
916 Huna
916 Hunkpapa
916 Hupa
916 Huron
916 Huron Potawatomi
916 Husatonic
916 Huslia
916 Hutchachuppa
916 Hutsnuwu
916 Hydaburg
916 Ichcatec
916 Idaho Delaware
916 Igiugig
916 Iliamna
916 Illamawi
916 Ilmawi
916 Inaja Cosmit
916 Inca
916 Indian (American)
916 Indian Island
916 Indian Peaks
916 Indian Township
916 Indian Wells
916 Ingalik
916 Inscription House
916 Inupiaq
916 Inupiat
916 Ioway
916 Ipai
916 Iroquoian
916 Iroquois
916 Isabella
916 Isanti
916 Island Carib
916 Isleta
916 Isleta Pueblo
916 Issa
916 Issati
916 Itazipco
916 Itsatawi
916 Ivanof Bay
916 Ixatec
916 Iyanbito
916 Jamestown
916 Jamestown Clallam
916 Jamul
916 Jeddito
916 Jemez
916 Jemez Pueblo
916 Jena
916 Jicarilla
916 Jicarilla Apache
916 Joseph's Band
916 Joshua
916 Juaneno
American Indian Code 916: K's
916 Kaguyak
916 Kahmiltpah
916 Kaibab
916 Kaibeto
916 Kainah
916 Kai-Pomo
916 Kake
916 Kaktovik
916 Kalapooia
916 Kalapooya
916 Kalapuia
916 Kalapuya
916 Kalispel
916 Kalispell
916 Kalskag
916 Kaltag
916 Kamai
916 Kameyaay
916 Kanatak
916 Kanosh
916 Kansa
916 Kappaws
916 Karluk
916 Karok
916 Karuk
916 Kasaan
916 Kashaya
916 Kashia
916 Kasigluk
916 Kasilof
916 Kaskaskia
916 Katakitegoning
916 Kathlamet
916 Kaviawach
916 Kaw
916 Kawaiisu
916 Kawerak
916 Kawita
916 Kayenta
916 Kechopatake
916 Keetoowah
916 Keetoowah Band Cherokees
916 Kenaitze
916 Keres
916 Keresan
916 Kern
916 Kern River
916 Ketchikan
916 Keweenaw Bay
916 Khoso
916 Kialigee
916 Kiana
916 Kichai
916 Kickapoo
916 Kikiallus
916 King Cove
916 King Island
916 Kinlechee
916 Kiowa
916 Kiowa Apache
916 Kipnuk
916 Kitamat
916 Kitanemuk
916 Kitkahaki
916 Kitoi
916 Kivalina
916 Klagetoh
916 Klallam
916 Klamath
916 Klamath River
916 Klatskanie
916 Klawock
916 Klickatat
916 Klikatat
916 Klinquit
916 Kluckwan
916 Knik
916 Knikatnu
916 Koasati
916 Kobuk
916 Kodiak
916 Kogiganak
916 Kokhanok
916 Koliganek
916 Kongiganak
916 Kongigonak
916 Koniag
916 Konkau
916 Konkow
916 Konomihu
916 Koosharem
916 Kootenai
916 Koso
916 Kosunats
916 Kotlik
916 Kotzebue
916 Kotzebue Sound
916 Kowwasayee
916 Koyuk
916 Koyukon
916 Koyukuk
916 Kuesa
916 Kumeyaai
916 Kumeyaay
916 Kusa
916 Kusan
916 Kuskokwim
916 Kusotony
916 Kusso
916 Kutcha
916 Kutcha Kutchin
916 Kutchin
916 Kutenai
916 Kutenay
916 Kwakiutl
916 Kwatami
916 Kwethluk
916 Kwigillingok
916 Kwiguk
916 Kwinhagak
American Indians Code 916: L's
916 Lacandon
916 Lacandones
916 Lac Courte Oreilles
916 Lac du Flambeau
916 Lac Vieux Desert
916 Laguna
916 Laguna Pueblo
916 La Jolla
916 Lake Lena
916 Lake Methow
916 Lake Metlow
916 Lakes
916 Lake Superior
916 Lake Traverse
916 Lake Valley
916 Lakmiut
916 Lakota
916 Lakota Siouox
916 Lanape
916 L'Anse
916 Lantern Hill
916 La Pointe
916 La Pointe
916 La Pointe du St. Esprit
916 La Posta
916 Larsen Bay
916 Lassik
916 Las Vegas
916 Laytonville
916 Lechee
916 Leech Lake
916 Leelanau
916 Leisnoi
916 Lemhi
916 Lemli
916 Lenape
916 Lenni
916 Lenni Lanape
916 Lenni Lenape
916 Lescheneaux
916 Leupp
916 Levelock
916 Liaywas
916 Lime Village
916 Lipan
916 Lipan Apache
916 Litnik
916 Little Afognak
916 Little Diomede
916 Little Lake
916 Little Rockies
916 Little Shell Tribe
916 Little Water
916 Loafer
916 Lockapoka
916 Long Pine
916 Long Tom Creek
916 Lookout
916 Los Coyotes
916 Loucheux
916 Lovelock
916 Lower Band of Chinook
916 Lower Brule
916 Lower Chinook
916 Lower Columbia River Tchinouk
916 Lower Coquille
916 Lower Creek Muskogee
916 Lower Elwha
916 Lower Kalskag
916 Lower Lake
916 Lower Muskogee
916 Lower Pend d'Oreilles
916 Lower Sioux
916 Lower Skagit
916 Lower Umpqua
916 Lower Yanktonai
916 Low Mountain
916 Luiseno
916 Lujeono
916 Lukachukai
916 Lumbee
916 Lumbi
916 Lummee
916 Lummi
916 Lupton
916 Lytton
American Indian Code 916: M's
916 Machapunga
916 MacKanotin
916 Maddy
916 Madesi
916 Mahican
916 Maidu
916 Makah
916 Makok
916 Malecite
916 Malheur
916 Maliseet
916 Malseet
916 Manchester
916 Mandan
916 Manitoulin Islander
916 Manley Hot Springs
916 Manokotak
916 Manuelito
916 Many Farms
916 Manzanita
916 Mapuche
916 Mariano Lake
916 Maricopa
916 Marin
916 Mark West
916 Mary's Igloo
916 Mary's River
916 Mashpee
916 Mashpee Wampanoag
916 Matanuska
916 Matinecock
916 Mattaponi
916 Mattapony
916 Mattole
916 Mauneluk
916 Mazahua
916 Mazatec
916 McGrath
916 Mdewakanton
916 Medfra
916 Meguedon
916 Meherrin
916 Mekoryuk
916 Menominee
916 Mentasta Lake
916 Mequedon
916 Mesa Grande
916 Mescalero
916 Mescalero Apache
916 Mesquakie
916 Metlakatla
916 Metrolina
916 Me-Wuk
916 Mewuk
916 Miami
916 Miccosukee
916 Mic-Mac
916 Micmac
916 Middletown
916 Midewakanton
916 Migueleno
916 Mikasuki
916 Mille Lac
916 Mille Lacs
916 Mimbreno
916 Minchumina Lake
916 Miniconjou
916 Minitaree
916 Minitari
916 Minnesota Chippewa
916 Minniconjou
916 Minto
916 Mission
916 Mission Creek
916 Missisauga
916 Mississauga
916 Mississippi Chippewa
916 Mississippi Choctaw
916 Mitchell Bay
916 Mitchif
916 Mitchiff
916 Mitchiffs
916 Miwa
916 Miwok
916 Miwuk
916 Mixtec
916 Moache
916 Moapa
916 Modoc
916 Mohave
916 Mohave-Apache
916 Mohawk
916 Mohegan
916 Mohican
916 Mojave
916 Mokelumne
916 Molala
916 Molalla
916 Mole Lake
916 Monache
916 Monachi
916 Mono
916 Mono Lake
916 Montagnais
916 Montana Creek
916 Montauk
916 Montgomery Creek
916 Moose Creek
916 Moquelemne
916 Moquelumnan
916 Moquenodun
916 Morongo
916 Morton
916 Mountain Maidu
916 Mountain Village
916 Muckleshoot
916 Mulknomah
916 Multnomah
916 Mumtrak
916 Muncey
916 Muncie
916 Munsee
916 Munsey
916 Munsy
916 Muscogee
916 Muskogee
916 Muskogee Tribe East of the Mississippi in Georgia
916 Musquakie
American Indian Code 916: N's
916 Na-Dene
916 Nageezi
916 Nahnek
916 Nakota
916 Nakota Sioux
916 Naltunnetunne
916 Nambe
916 Nambe Pueblo
916 Nana
916 Nansemond
916 Nanticoke
916 Napaimute
916 Napakiak
916 Napamute
916 Napaskiak
916 Napa Valley
916 Narraganset
916 Narragansett
916 Naschitti
916 Naskapi
916 Natani Nez
916 Natches
916 Natchez
916 Native American
916 Navaho
916 Navajo
916 Navajo Mountain
916 Navejo
916 Nayantick
916 Nazlini
916 Nebasna
916 Nehalem
916 Nehalim
916 Nelson Lagoon
916 Nenahnezad
916 Nenana
916 Nepaimute
916 Ne-shoch-achee
916 Nespelem
916 Nespelim
916 Nestucca
916 Nestucka
916 Nestuckah
916 Nett Lake
916 Newhalen
916 New Stuyahok
916 Newtok
916 Nez Perce
916 Nez Perces
916 Nez Perse
916 Nez Pierce
916 Neztucca
916 Niantic
916 Niantique
916 Niantuck
916 Nightmute
916 Nikolai
916 Nikolski
916 Ninilchik
916 Nipmuc
916 Nipmuck
916 Nipmug
916 Nipmuk
916 Nisenan
916 Nishinam
916 Nisquali
916 Nisqualli
916 Nisqually
916 Noatak
916 Nomalacki
916 Nomalaki
916 Nome
916 Nomelaki
916 Nomlaki
916 Nondalton
916 Nongatl
916 Nooiksut
916 Nooksack
916 Nooksak
916 Noorvik
916 Nooseopes
916 Nootka
916 Northeast Cape
916 Northern Arapaho
916 Northern Arapahoe
916 Northern Cherokee
916 Northern Cheyenne
916 Northern Michigan Ottawa
916 Northern Molala
916 Northern Molalla
916 Northern Okanagan
916 Northern Okanagon
916 Northern Paiute
916 North Fork
916 North Fork Apache
916 Norhway
916 Northwestern Shoshone
916 Nuiqsut
916 Nulato
916 Nunapitchuk
916 Nuyaka
916 Nyantick
American Indian Code 916: O's
916 Oaks Spring
916 Obispeno
916 Ochechotes
916 Odanah
916 Odawa
916 Odgers Ranch
916 Oglala
916 Oglala Pine Ridge
916 Oglala Sioux
916 Ohlone
916 Ohogamiut
916 Oil Springs
916 Ojibwa
916 Ojibway
916 Ojibwe
916 Ojo Encino
916 Oka Mohawk
916 Okanagan
916 Okanagon
916 Okanogan
916 Okchiye
916 Okfuskee
916 Okfuskee Deep Fork
916 Okinagan
916 Oklahoma Choctaw
916 Oklahoma Creek
916 Oklahoma Kiowa
916 Oklahoma Pawnee
916 Old Harbor
916 Oljato
916 Oneida
916 Onondaga
916 Ontonagon
916 Oohenonpa
916 Oohenonpa Sioux
916 Oohenumpa
916 Oohenumpa Sioux
916 Opata
916 Original Bands of Sault Ste Marie Chippewa
916 Orleans
916 Orleans Karok
916 Orleans Karuk
916 Osage
916 Oscarville
916 Osochee
916 Oto
916 Otoe
916 Otoe-Missouria
916 Ottawa
916 Otter Tail
916 Otter Tail Pillager
916 Ouray
916 Outagami
916 Ouzinkie
916 Owens Valley
916 Ozette
American Indian Code 916: P's
916 Pabaska
916 Pabaska Sioux
916 Pacaha
916 Pagusett
916 Pah-Ute
916 Pahvant
916 Paimiute
916 Paimute
916 Paiute
916 Pakan Tallahasee
916 Pala
916 Palmer
916 Palm Springs
916 Paloos
916 Palouse
916 Palus
916 Pamunkey
916 Panamint
916 Pancas
916 Pannaiti
916 Papago
916 Papikaha
916 Paradise
916 Pasamaquoddy
916 Pascua Yaqui
916 Paskenta
916 Passamaquoddy
916 Paugussett
916 Pauloff Harbor
916 Paulof Harbor
916 Pauma
916 Pauma-Yuima
916 Pa-Ute
916 Pauvans
916 Pauvant
916 Paviotso
916 Pawnee
916 Payson
916 Payson Tonto Apache
916 Peacott
916 Pechanga
916 Pecoit
916 Pedro Bay
916 Pee Dee
916 Peigan
916 Pelican City
916 Pema
916 Pemas
916 Pembena
916 Pembina
916 Pembina Chippewa
916 Penacook
916 Penaubascott
916 Pend d'Oreille
916 Penobscot
916 Penobscut
916 Peoria
916 Pequit
916 Pequot
916 Peridot
916 Perry's Island
916 Perryville
916 Person County
916 Person County Indians
916 Petahurst
916 Petersburg
916 Piankashaw
916 Piaute
916 Picayune
916 Picuris
916 Picuris Pueblo
916 Piegan
916 Pigeon River
916 Pikakwanarats
916 Pillager Chippewas
916 Pilot Point
916 Pilot Station
916 Pima
916 Pinedale
916 Pine Nut
916 Pine Ridge
916 Pine Ridge Sioux
916 Pinolville
916 Pinon
916 Pipestone
916 Pipestone Sioux
916 Piscataway
916 Pitka's Point
916 Pit River
916 Piute
916 Plains Cree
916 Platinum
916 Pleasant Point Passamaquoddy
916 Poarch Band
916 Pogagon Potawatomi
916 Pohoaque
916 Pohoaque Pueblo
916 Point Arena
916 Point Arena-Manchester
916 Point Barrow
916 Point Hope
916 Point Lay
916 Point Possession
916 Pojoaque
916 Pojoaque Pueblo
916 Pojouque
916 Pojouque Pueblo
916 Pojuaque
916 Pojuaque Pueblo
916 Po-Lay-Quah
916 Pomacha
916 Pomatcha
916 Pomo
916 Ponca
916 Poncas
916 Ponkas
916 Poosepatuck
916 Poospatuck
916 Pooyalup
916 Popoluca
916 Poquonock
916 Portage Creek
916 Port Chilkoot
916 Port Gamble
916 Port Gamble Clallam
916 Port Graham
916 Port Heiden
916 Port Lions
916 Port Madison
916 Port Moller
916 Port Orford
916 Port Williams
916 Potawatomi
916 Potawatomie
916 Potomac
916 Potowatomi
916 Potowatomie
916 Potrero
916 Pottawatomi
916 Pottawatomie
916 Pottawatomi of the Huron
916 Potter Valley
916 Pottowatomie
916 Powhatan
916 Powhattan Renape
916 Prairie Band of Potowatomi Indians
916 Prairie Island Sioux
916 Prescott
916 Pribilovians
916 Priblovians
916 Principal Creek Indian Nation East of the Mississippi
916 Prior Lake
916 Pudding River
916 Pueblo
916 Pueblo of Laguna
916 Pueblo Pintado
916 Puget Sound Salish
916 Purisimeno
916 Puyallop
916 Puyallup
916 Puyalup
916 Pyramid Lake
American Indian Code 916: Q-R
916 Quapaw
916 Quartz Valley
916 Quassarte
916 Quawpa
916 Quebeqa
916 Quechan
916 Quechua
916 Quechuan
916 Queets
916 Quelen
916 Queren
916 Ouijo
916 Quileute
916 Quillayute
916 Quillehute
916 Quilleyutes
916 Quilliutes
916 Quinaielt
916 Quinault
916 Quinayat
916 Quinhagak
916 Qwapaws
916 R-14 Crossing
916 Ramah
916 Ramapo
916 Ramapoh
916 Ramapo Mountain
916 Ramapough
916 Ramapough Mountain
916 Ramona
916 Rampart
916 Rappahanock
916 Red Bones
916 Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
916 Red Cliff Chippewa
916 Red Devil
916 Redding
916 Red Earth People
916 Red Lake
916 Red Lake Chapter
916 Red Lake Chippewa
916 Red Legs
916 Red Mesa
916 Red Rock
916 Red Valley
916 Redwood
916 Redwood Huchnom
916 Redwood Valley
916 Redwood Whilkut
916 Ree
916 Rees River
916 Reno
916 Reno-Sparks
916 Requa
916 Resighini
916 Rincon
916 Roaring Creek
916 Robinson
916 Rock Point
916 Rock Springs
916 Rocky Boy Cree
916 Rocky Boy's
916 Rogue River
916 Rohnerville
916 Rosebud
916 Rosebud Sioux
916 Rough Rock
916 Round Rock
916 Round Valley
916 Ruby
916 Ruby Valley
916 Ruffey's
916 Rumsey
American Indian Code 916: S's
916 Sac
916 Sac and Fox
916 Sac-Fox
916 Saginaw Chippewa
916 Sahaptin
916 Saiuskee
916 Salamatof
916 Salamatoff
916 Salinan
916 Salish
916 Salmon River
916 Salt River
916 Samamish
916 Samish
916 Sanak
916 San Carlos
916 San Carlos Apache
916 Sandhill
916 Sand Hill
916 Sandia
916 Sandia Pueblo
916 Sand Point
916 San Felipe
916 San Felipe Pueblo
916 Sanford Catawba
916 San Gabriel
916 San Gabrieleno
916 San Ildefonso
916 San Ildefonso Pueblo
916 San Juan
916 San Juan Capistrano
916 San Juan de Guadelupe Tiwa
916 San Juan Pueblo
916 San Juan Tribe
916 San Lorenzo
916 San Luiseno
916 San Luis Obispo
916 San Manual
916 San Manuel
916 Sanostee
916 San Pascual
916 San Pasqual
916 Sanpoel
916 Sanpoil
916 Sans Arc
916 Sans Arc Sioux
916 Santa Ana
916 Santa Ana Pueblo
916 Santa Barbareno
916 Santa Clara
916 Santa Clara Pueblo
916 Santa Inezeno
916 Santa Isabel
916 Santa Rosa
916 Santa Rosa Cahuilla
916 Santa Ynez
916 Santa Ynezeno
916 Santa Ysabel
916 Santee
916 Santee Sioux
916 Santiam
916 Santo Domingo Pueblo
916 San Xavier Reservation
916 Saponi
916 Satsop
916 Sauk
916 Sauk and Fox
916 Sauk-Siattle
916 Sauk-Suiattle
916 Sault Band
916 Sault Chippewa
916 Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa
916 Savonoski
916 Savoonga
916 Sawmill
916 Saxman
916 Scammon Bay
916 Scaticoke
916 Scaticook
916 Schaghticoke
916 Scoton
916 Scotts Valley
916 Scotts Valley Pomo
916 Scott Valley
916 Scott Valley Shasta
916 Sealaska Corporation
916 Sebastopol
916 Selawik
916 Seldovia
916 Sells
916 Seminole
916 Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
916 Seminole Tribe of Florida
916 Seneca
916 Seneca-Cayuga
916 Seneca Nation
916 Seri
916 Serrano
916 Setauket
916 Seuvarits
916 Seven Mile
916 Seven Mile Wash
916 Shageluk
916 Shahsweentowahs
916 Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux
916 S'ha'ktabash
916 Shaktabsh
916 Shaktoolik
916 Shasta
916 Shasta Costa
916 Shaugawaumikong
916 Shawnee
916 Shawnee Nation United Remnant
916 Sheep Ranch
916 Sheep Springs
916 Sheldon's Point
916 Sherwood Valley
916 Shikene
916 Shinacock
916 Shinecock
916 Shingle Springs
916 Shinicok
916 Shinnecock
916 Shiprock
916 Shishmaref
916 Shivwits
916 Sho-Ban
916 Shoalwater
916 Shoalwater Bay
916 Shonto
916 Shoshone
916 Shungnak
916 Shushawap
916 Shushwap
916 Shuswap
916 Shuyak
916 Shyiks
916 Siapeats
916 Siberian Yupik
916 Sihasapa
916 Siha Sapa Sioux
916 Siksekai
916 Siksika
916 Siksikai
916 Siletz
916 Sinkiuse
916 Sinkuise
916 Sinkyone
916 Sioux
916 Sisseton Sioux
916 Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux
916 Sitka
916 Siuslaw
916 Sixes
916 Skagit
916 Skagway
916 Skidi
916 Skilloots
916 Skillute
916 Skilluts
916 Skiloot
916 Skilute
916 Skiluts
916 Skinpah
916 S'Klallam
916 Skokomish
916 Sko-Pabsh
916 Skopamish
916 Skoton
916 Skull Valley
916 Skwawksin
916 Skwawksnamish
916 Skykomish
916 Slana
916 Sleetmute
916 Smiling
916 Smith Lake
916 Smith River
916 Snake
916 Snohomish
916 Snoqualamick
916 Snoqualimick
916 Snoqualmie
916 Snoqualmu
916 Soboba
916 Socokis
916 Sokoagon Chippewa
916 Sokoki
916 Solomon
916 Somesbar
916 Songish
916 Soo Band
916 Soosabsh
916 Soo Tribe
916 Soquamish
916 Southern Cheyenne
916 Southern Molala
916 Southern Molalla
916 Southern Molallah
916 Southern Mollalah
916 Southern Okanagan
916 Southern Okanagin
916 Southern Okanagon
916 Southern Paiute
916 Southern Ute
916 South Fork
916 South Naknek
916 Sparks
916 Spokan
916 Spokane
916 Squaks'namish
916 Squaw Harbor
916 Squaxin Island
916 Squaxon
916 St. Croix Chippewa
916 St. Francis
916 St. George
916 St. George Island
916 St. Lawrence Island
916 St. Mary's
916 St. Michael
916 St. Michaels
916 St. Paul
916 St. Paul Island
916 St. Regis
916 St. Regis Mohawk
916 Stakeen
916 Standing Rock
916 Standing Rock Chapter
916 Standing Rock Sioux
916 Steamboat
916 Stebbins
916 Steilacoom
916 Steilacoomanish
916 Steilacoomish
916 Steilaguamish
916 Steilakoom
916 Steillaguamish
916 Sterling
916 Stevens Village
916 Stewart's Point
916 Stikin
916 Stikine
916 Stillaguamish
916 Stmahlkabsh
916 Stmahlkamish
916 Stockbridge
916 Stockbridge-Munsee
916 Stonyford
916 Stony River
916 Strawberry Valley
916 Stuck-absh
916 Stuck-amish
916 Sugar Bowl
916 Sugpiaq
916 Suiattle
916 Suise-obsh
916 Suislaw
916 Sulphur Bank
916 Summerville
916 Summit Lake
916 Suquahmish
916 Suquamish
916 Suq'wubsh
916 Susanville
916 Swaksen
916 Swan Creek and Black River Chippewas
916 Swan Creek Chippewa
916 Sweetwater
916 Swinomish
916 Swo-Kwabish
916 Sycamore Valley
916 Sycuan
American Indian Code 916:T-Z,917,918
916 Table Bluff
916 Table Mountain
916 Tache
916 Tachi
916 Tachi Yokuts
916 Takelma
916 Takhtam
916 Takotna
916 Taku
916 Talakamish
916 Tallahassochee
916 Ta-Miami Seminoles
916 Tanacross
916 Tanaina
916 Tanana
916 Taos
916 Taos Pueblo
916 Tarahumara
916 Tarascan
916 Tarasco
916 Tatilek
916 Tatitlek
916 Tawa
916 Tazlina
916 Tchinouk
916 Tcinook
916 Tcinouk
916 Teecnospos
916 Teesto
916 Teeton
916 Teeton Sioux
916 Tehon
916 Tejon
916 Telida
916 Teller
916 Te-Moak Western Shoshone
916 Tenakee Springs
916 Tenino
916 Tepehua
916 Tequistlatec
916 Tesuque
916 Tesuque Pueblo
916 Tete de Boule
916 Tetlin
916 Teton
916 Teton Lakota
916 Teon Sioux
916 Tewa
916 Tewa-Hopi
916 Thlewahle
916 Thlopthlocco
916 Thlopthloccos
916 Thompson
916 Thoreau
916 Tigua
916 Tigua Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
916 Tikiakmuit
916 Tillamook
916 Tipai
916 Tiwa
916 Tlapanec
916 Tlatskanai
916 Tlatskanaie
916 Tlatskanie
916 Tlinget
916 Tlingit
916 Togiak
916 Tohatchi
916 Tojolabal
916 Tok
916 Tokpafka
916 Toksook Bay
916 Tolani Lake
916 Tolowa
916 Toltec
916 Tonawanda
916 Tonawanda Seneca
916 Tongass
916 Tonkawa
916 Tonto Apache
916 Topenish
916 Topinish
916 Toppenish
916 Torres-Martinez
916 Torreon-Star Lake
916 Traditional Kickapoos
916 Trinity Indians
916 Trique
916 Tsailee-Wheatfields
916 Tsayatoh
916 Tselani
916 Tsimpshean
916 Tsimshian
916 Tsimsian
916 Tualatin
916 Tuba City
916 Tubatulabal
916 Tuckabachee
916 Tulalip
916 Tule River
916 Tulludega
916 Tulmochussee
916 Tulsa Canadian
916 Tulsa Little River
916 Tuluksak
916 Tulusak
916 Tulwathlocco
916 Tumwater
916 Tunaxen
916 Tuntutliak
916 Tuntutuliak
916 Tununak
916 Tuolumne
916 Tupinamba
916 Turkey Creek
916 Turtle Mountain
916 Tuscarora
916 Tuscarorah
916 Tuscarora of North Carolina
916 Tuscola
916 Tuskaroes
916 Tuskegee
916 Tusuque
916 Tututni
916 Twana
916 Twenty-nine Palms
916 Twin Hills
916 Twin Lakes
916 Two Gray Hills
916 Two Kettle Sioux
916 Tygh
916 Tyigh
916 Tyonek
916 Tzeltal
916 Tzotzil
916 Uganik
916 Ugashik
916 Uintah and Ouray
916 Uintah Ute
916 Uinta Ute
916 Ukiah
916 Umatilla
916 Umkimute
916 Umpqua
916 Unalachtigo
916 Unalakleet
916 Unalaska
916 Uncompahgre
916 Unga
916 Unilathegoes
916 United Cherokee Nation of Georgia
916 United Keetoowah
916 United Keetowah
916 Upper Chinook
916 Upper Coquille
916 Upper Fruitland
916 Upper Lake
916 Upper Mattaponi
916 Upper Pend d'Oreilles
916 Upper Sioux
916 Upper Skagit
916 Upper Tanana
916 Upper Umpqua
916 Upper Yanktonai Sioux
916 Ute
916 Ute Mountain Ute
916 Utu Utu Gwaitu Benton Paiute
916 Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute
916 Uyak
916 Valdez
916 Valley Maidu
916 Vanyume
916 Viejas
916 Vieux Desert
916 Wabenaki
916 Wabnaki
916 Waccamaw
916 Waccamaw-Siouan
916 Waco
916 Wahpekuta
916 Wahpekute Sioux
916 Wahpetan Sioux
916 Wahpeton Sioux
916 Wailaki
916 Wainwright
916 Wakashan
916 Wakiakam Chinook
916 Wakiakum Chinook
916 Walapai
916 Walker River
916 Walla Walla
916 Walpapi
916 Walula
916 Wampanoag
916 Wanapum
916 Wapato
916 Wappo
916 Warm Springs
916 Warm Springs Apache
916 Warner's Ranch
916 Warroad Chippewa
916 Wasco
916 Wascopum
916 Washakie
916 Washo
916 Washoe
916 Watersmeet
916 Wa-zee-ja-achee
916 Wazhaza Sioux
916 Wazhaze Sioux
916 Wazhazha Sioux
916 Wea
916 Wells
916 Wemenuchi
916 Wenatchapam
916 Wenatchee
916 Wenatchi
916 Weogufkee
916 Western Cherokee
916 Western Mono
916 Western Tennessee Choctaw
916 Wewoka
916 Whilkut
916 Whippoorwik
916 White Cone
916 White Earth
916 White Earth Chippewa
916 White Earth Mississippi
916 White Earth Pembina
916 White Earth Pillager
916 White Horse Lake
916 White Mountain
916 White Mountain Apache
916 White Oak Point
916 White River
916 White River Apache
916 White River Ute
916 White Rock
916 Wichita
916 Wicomico
916 Wide Ruins
916 Wikchamni
916 Willamette Tumwater
916 Willapa Chinook
916 Willapah Chinook
916 Willopah Band
916 Wilton Rancheria
916 Wimimuche
916 Wiminuche
916 Wind River
916 Wind Tribe
916 Winnebago
916 Winnemucca
916 Wintoo
916 Wintu
916 Wintum
916 Wintun
916 Wisconsin Potawatomi
916 Wisconsin Winnebago
916 Wiseman
916 Wishham
916 Wishram
916 Wiyot
916 Wolf Point
916 Woll-pah-pe
916 Woodfords
916 Woody Island
916 Wrangell
916 Wukchumni
916 Wyandot
916 Wyandotte
916 Wylacki
916 Wylaki
916 X-L Rancheria
916 Yahooskin
916 Yahuskin Band of Snake Indians
916 Yakima
916 Yakima Cowlitz
916 Yakutat
916 Yamel
916 Yamhill
916 Yampa
916 Yana
916 Yanktonai Sioux
916 Yankton Sioux
916 Yaqui
916 Yaquina
916 Yaudanchi
916 Yavapai
916 Yavapai Apache
916 Yavapai Tonto Apache
916 Yepitcha
916 Yerington Paiute
916 Yokayo
916 Yokuts
916 Yomba
916 Yoncalla
916 Yonkalla
916 Yowdanchi
916 Ysleta
916 Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
916 Yuchi
916 Yuima
916 Yuki
916 Yuma
916 Yumbo
916 Yupik
916 Yupik Eskimo
916 Yupiktat Bista
916 Yurok
916 Zaparo
916 Zapotecan
916 Zia
916 Zia Pueblo
916 Zoque
916 Zozil
916 Zuni
917 Aleut
917 Aleutian
917 Aleutian Islander
918 Eskimo
918 Eskimo
919 (not used)
Unique Three-Origin Multiple Ancestry Codes (920-936)
920-936 UNIQUE THREE-ORIGIN MULTIPLE ANCESTRY CATEGORIES
920 American Indian-English-French
920 Indian-English-French
921 American Indian-English-German
921 Indian-English-German
922 American Indian-English-Irish
922 Indian-English-Irish
923 American Indian-German-Irish
923 Indian-German-Irish
924 Dutch-French-Irish
925 Dutch-German-Irish
926 Dutch-Irish-Scotch (or Scottish)
927 English-French-German
928 English-French-Irish
929 English-German-Irish
930 English-German-Swedish
931 English-Irish-Scotch (or Scottish)
932 English-Scotch (or Scottish)-Welsh
933 French-German-Irish
934 German-Irish-Italian
935 German-Irish-Scotch (or Scottish)
936 German-Irish-Swedish
937-999 RESIDUAL CATEGORIES AND NO RESPONSE
937-994 (not used)
995 NOT CLASSIFIED
996 Bi racial (Biracial)
996 Combination
996 Everything
996 Heinz 57
996 Homo Sapien
996 Human Being
996 Many
996 Mixed
996 Mixture
996 Multiple
996 Multi-national
996 Several
996 Various
997 (not used)
998 Adventist
998 Agnostic
998 Amish
998 Apostolic
998 Ashkenazim
998 Seventh-Day Adventist
998 Shiite
998 Sikh
998 Unitarian
998 Zoroastrian
999 No response (Blank)
999 Adopted
999 None
999 No response (Blank)
Common Ancestry Code Ranges for 1-911
1-911 CODE RANGES FOR COMMON ANCESTRY
1-2 Austrian
5-7 Belgian
8-10 Cypriot
14-15 Dutch
16-18, English
96, 97
24-27 Finnish
28-31, French
98
32-44 German
46-48 Greek
53-73 Italian
79-81 Portuguese
83-87 Swiss
90-91 Alsatian
102-103 Bulgarian
104-105 Czechoslovakian
113-114 Hungarian
122-124 Polish
125-129 Rumanian
140-156 Russian
163-164 Ruthenian
200-204 Spaniard
205-208 Spanish
209-212 Mexican
310-312 Dutch West Indies
314-316 Trinidadian/Tobagonian
327-328 Dominica Islander
330-332 French West Indies
406-407 Moroccan
429-432 Syrian
450-451 Middle Eastern
515-516 Congolese
520-521 Equatorial Guinea
522-523 Ethiopian
553-557 Nigerian
570-574 South African
576-580 Sudanese
584-586 Tanzanian
591-592 Upper Voltan
600-602 Afghan
613-625, Asian Indian
627 and
628
633-635 Ceylonese
700-702 Burmese
703-704 Cambodian
706-712 Chinese
719-720 Japanese
725-727 Laotian
742-744 Thai
748-752 Vietnamese
800-801 Australian
805-806 New Zealander
808-809 New Guinean
901-902 American
909-911 Canadian
Appendix B4
CODE LIST FOR TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS
Note: The population is divided into "noninstitutional" and "institutional"
persons. To determine the appropriate classification, the type of living
quarters (i.e., housing unit, institutional group quarters, or
noninstitutional groups quarters) and sometimes relationship (inmate or
noninmate) must be considered. All persons in housing units, all persons in
noninstitutional group quarters, and persons who are not inmates but who
live in institutional group quarters are classified as "noninstitutional."
Only those persons in institutional group quarters with a relationship of
"inmate" are classified as "institutional."
Code Group Quarters
1-75 INSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS
1-17 Homes, Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for Juveniles
1 Specific type of homes, schools, hospitals, or wards for
juveniles not known
2-4 Orphanage, home, or residential care for neglected and dependent
children
2 Public/private not known
3 Public
4 Private
5 Residential treatment center--including psychiatric care for
emotionally disturbed children
6-9 not used
10 Detention center or receiving home for either neglected or
delinquent children, providing temporary care pending court
disposition of case or placement
11-17 Residential training school or home for juvenile delinquents,
including industrial schools or camps
11 Public/private not known
12-14 Public
12 Sex of inmates not known
13 Male inmates
14 Female inmates
15-17 Private
15 Sex of inmates not known
16 Male inmates
17 Female inmates
18-19 not used
20-27 Correctional Institutions 1/
1/ Wards in mental or general hospitals for the criminally insane are
included under the appropriate governmental level if the ward is operated by
a prison. Wards that are not operated by a prison are shown under Mental
Hospitals.
20 Specific types of correctional institutions not known
21-23 Federal prisons
21 Sex of inmates not known
22 Male inmates
23 Female inmates
24-26 State prisons
24 Sex of inmates not known
25 Male inmates
26 Female inmates
27 Local (county, city) jails, chain gangs, and workhouses
28 not used
29 Homes for Unwed Mothers
30-39 Homes, Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Physically Handicapped
30 Specific type of homes, schools, hospitals, or wards for the
physically handicapped not known
31-33 Orthopedic wards and places for crippled and other physically
handicapped--including those suffering from poliomyelitis,
cerebral palsy, or muscular dystrophy
31 Public/private not known
32 Public
33 Private
34-36 Places for the blind
34 Public/private not known
35 Public
36 Private
37-39 Places for the deaf
37 Public/private not known
38 Public
39 Private
40-42 Homes, Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Mentally Handicapped,
Mentally Defective, Feebleminded, etc.
40 Public/private not known
41 Public
42 Private
43-44 not used
45-48 Mental (psychiatric) Hospitals or Wards--including patients in
psychiatric wards of general hospitals and veterans' hospitals,
and alcoholic treatment and drug addiction centers, and in wards
where psychiatric care for the mentally handicapped (mental
defectives and feebleminded) is combined with other services 2/
45 Federal/state/private not known
46 Federal
47 State or local
48 Private
49 not used
2/ If the ward is for the criminally insane and is operated by a prison, it
is shown under correctional institutions.
50-53 Hospitals or Wards for Tubercular Patients--including patients in
the TB wards of general or VA hospitals
50 Federal/state/private not known
51 Federal
52 State or local
53 Private
54 not used
55 Hospitals or Wards for Chronically Ill--excluding mental and TB--
including wards in general, military, and VA hospitals for the
chronically ill; neurological wards; wards for patients with
Hansen's disease (leprosy) and incurable diseases
56-59 not used
60-75 Nursing, Convalescent, and Rest Homes, for the Aged and Dependent--
including County homes, almshouses, poor farms, soldiers',
sailors', fraternal or religious homes for the aged
60 Public/private not known
61-65 Public
61 Federal/state or county/city not known
62-63 Federal and State
62 Known to have nursing care
63 Not known to have nursing care
64-65 County and City
64 Known to have nursing care
65 Not known to have nursing care
66-70 not used
71-75 Private
71 Nonprofit/Proprietary not known
72-73 Private Non-profit
72 Known to have nursing care
73 Not known to have nursing care
74-75 Private Proprietary
74 Known to have nursing care
75 Not known to have nursing care
76-79 not used
80-98 NONINSTITUTIONAL GROUP QUARTERS
80 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Tourist Homes
81 Communes
82 Missions, Flophouses, Salvation Army Shelters, Railroad Stations,
etc.
83-85 Halfway houses
83 Public/private not known
84 Public
85 Private
86 General Hospitals--including nurses' dormitories and interns'
dormitories
87 College Student Dormitories--including Fraternity and Sorority
Houses and residential quarters for college students in religious
orders
88 Group Quarters Conversion
89 Religious Group Quarters, Convents, Monasteries, Rectories 3/
90 not used
91 Crews of Civilian Vessels
92 Agricultural Workers' Dormitories on Farms--including migratory
farm workers' camps on farms, bunkhouses for ranch hands, and
other dormitories on farms, including those on "tree farms"
93 Other Workers' Dormitories--including logging camps, construction
workers' camps, job training camps, and nonfarm migratory
workers' camps that are not on farms
94 not used
95 Casual Count--including nonhousehold living situations not covered
by any other existing GQ code such as parks, campsites,
racetracks, and transient sites, etc.
96-98 Military
96-97 On base
96 Transient quarters for temporary residents--including military
or civilian
97 Other in military barracks
98 Military ships
99 not used
3/ Members of religious orders who work as resident staff members of a
school or hospital are classified according to the type of group quarters in
which they live (e.g., the living quarters of nuns who are nurses and live
at a general hospital are coded 86 instead of 89).
Appendix B5
Industry Codes 0-99
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION CODES
(Numbers in parentheses are the 1972 SIC code equivalents; see Executive
Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard
Industrial Classification Manual, 1972 and 1977 Supplement. "Pt" means
part; "n.e.c." means not elsewhere classified.)
Code Industry
0-9 not used
10-31 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES
10 Agricultural production, crops (01)
11 Agricultural production, livestock (02)
12-19 not used
20 Agricultural services, except horticultural (07, except 078)
21 Horticultural services (078)
22-29 not used
30 Forestry (08)
31 Fishing, hunting, and trapping (09)
32-39 not used
40-50 MINING
40 Metal mining (10)
41 Coal mining (11, 12)
42 Crude petroleum and natural gas extraction (13)
43-49 not used
50 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel (14)
51-59 not used
60 CONSTRUCTION (15, 16, 17)
61-99 not used
Industry Codes 100-399
Code Industry
100-392 MANUFACTURING
100-222 Nondurable Goods
100-122 Food and kindred products
100 Meat products (201)
101 Dairy products (202)
102 Canned and preserved fruits and vegetables (203)
103-109 not used
110 Grain mill products (204)
111 Bakery products (205)
112 Sugar and confectionery products (206)
113-119 not used
120 Beverage industries (208)
121 Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred products (207,
209)
122 Not specified food industries
123-129 not used
130 Tobacco manufactures (21)
131 not used
132-150 Textile mill products
132 Knitting mills (225)
133-139 not used
140 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods
(226)
141 Floor coverings, except hard surface (227)
142 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills (228, 221-224)
143-149 not used
150 Miscellaneous textile mill products (229)
151-152 Apparel and other finished textile products
151 Apparel and accessories, except knit (231-238)
152 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products (239)
153-159 not used
160-162 Paper and allied products
160 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills (261-263, 266)
161 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products (264)
162 Paperboard containers and boxes (265)
163-170 not used
171-172 Printing, publishing, and allied industries
171 Newspaper publishing and printing (271)
172 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except
newspapers (272-279)
173-179 not used
180-192 Chemicals and allied products
180 Plastics, synthetics, and resins (282)
181 Drugs (283)
182 Soaps and cosmetics (284)
183-189 not used
190 Paints, varnishes, and related products (285)
191 Agricultural chemicals (287)
192 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals (281, 286, 289)
193-199 not used
200-201 Petroleum and coal products
200 Petroleum refining (291)
201 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products (295, 299)
202-209 not used
210-212 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
210 Tires and inner tubes (301)
211 Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting
(302-304, 306)
212 Miscellaneous plastic products (307)
213-219 not used
220-222 Leather and leather products
220 Leather tanning and finishing (311)
221 Footwear, except rubber and plastic (313, 314)
222 Leather products, except footwear (315-317, 319)
223-229 not used
230-391 Durable Goods
230-241 Lumber and wood products, except furniture
230 Logging (241)
231 Sawmills, planning mills, and millwork (242, 243)
232 Wood buildings and mobile homes (245)
233-240 not used
241 Miscellaneous wood products (244, 249)
242 Furniture and fixtures (25)
243-249 not used
250-262 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products
250 Glass and glass products (321-323)
251 Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products (324, 327)
252 Structural clay products (325)
253-260 not used
261 Pottery and related products (326)
262 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products (328,
329)
263-269 not used
270-301 Metal industries
270 Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and finishing mills
(331)
271 Iron and steel foundries (332)
272 Primary aluminum industries (3334, part 334, 3353-3355,
3361)
273-279 not used
280 Other primary metal industries (3331-3333, 3339, part 334,
3351, 3356, 3357, 3362, 3369, 339)
281 Cutlery, handtools, and other hardware (342)
282 Fabricated structural metal products (344)
283-289 not used
290 Screw machine products (345)
291 Metal forgings and stampings (346)
292 Ordnance (348)
293-299 not used
300 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products (341, 343, 347, 349)
301 Not specified metal industries
302-309 not used
310-332 Machinery, except electrical
310 Engines and turbines (351)
311 Farm machinery and equipment (352)
312 Construction and material handling machines (353)
313-319 not used
320 Metalworking machinery (354)
321 Office and accounting machines (357, except 3573)
322 Electronic computing equipment (3573)
323-330 not used
331 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. (355, 356, 358, 359)
332 Not specified machinery
333-339 not used
340-350 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
340 Household appliances (363)
341 Radio, T.V., and communication equipment (365, 366)
342 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c.
(361, 362, 364, 367, 369)
343-349 not used
350 Not specified electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
351-370 Transportation equipment
351 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment (371)
352 Aircraft and parts (372)
353-359 not used
360 Ship and boat building and repairing (373)
361 Railroad locomotives and equipment (374)
362 Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts (376)
363-369 not used
370 Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment (375,
379)
371-382 Professional and photographic equipment, and watches
371 Scientific and controlling instruments (381, 382)
372 Optical and health services supplies (383, 384, 385)
373-379 not used
380 Photographic equipment and supplies (386)
381 Watches, clocks, and clockwork operated devices (387)
382 Not specified professional equipment
383-389 not used
390 Toys, amusement, and sporting goods (394)
391 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries (39 except 394)
392 Not specified manufacturing industries 1/
393-399 not used
Industry Codes 400-579
Code Industry
400-472 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES
400-432 Transportation
400 Railroads (40)
401 Bus service and urban transit (41 except 412)
402 Taxicab service (412)
403-409 not used
410 Trucking service (421, 423)
411 Warehousing and storage (422)
412 U.S. Postal Service (43)
1/ When shown separately, "Not specified manufacturing" is at the same level
as "Nondurable goods" and "Durable goods." When not shown, it is tallied
with "Durable goods."
413-419 not used
420 Water Transportation (44)
421 Air transportation (45)
422 Pipe lines, except natural gas (46)
423-431 not used
432 Services incidental to transportation (47)
433-439 not used
440-442 Communications
440 Radio and television broadcasting (483)
441 Telephone (wire and radio) (481)
442 Telegraph and miscellaneous communication services (482, 489)
443-459 not used
460-472 Utilities and sanitary services
460 Electric light and power (491)
461 Gas and steam supply systems (492, 496)
462 Electric and gas, and other combinations (493)
463-469 not used
470 Water supply and irrigation (494, 497)
471 Sanitary services (495)
472 Not specified utilities
473-499 not used
500-571 WHOLESALE TRADE
500-532 Durable Goods
500 Motor vehicles and equipment (501)
501 Furniture and home furnishings (502)
502 Lumber and construction materials (503)
503-509 not used
510 Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods (504)
511 Metals and minerals, except petroleum (505)
512 Electrical goods (506)
513-520 not used
521 Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies (507)
522 Not specified electrical and hardware products
523-529 not used
530 Machinery, equipment, and supplies (508)
531 Scrap and waste materials (5093)
532 Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods (5094, 5099)
533-539 not used
540-571 Nondurable Goods
540 Paper and paper products (511)
541 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products (512, 516)
542 Apparel, fabrics, and notions (513)
543-549 not used
550 Groceries and related products (514)
551 Farm products - raw materials (515)
552 Petroleum products (517)
553-559 not used
560 Alcoholic beverages (518)
561 Farm supplies (5191)
562 Miscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods (5194, 5198, 5199)
563-570 not used
571 Not specified wholesale trade
572-579 not used
Industry Codes 580-811
Code Industry
580-691 RETAIL TRADE
580 Lumber and building material retailing (521, 523)
581 Hardware stores (525)
582 Retail nurseries and garden stores (526)
583-589 not used
590 Mobile home dealers (527)
591 Department stores (531)
592 Variety stores (533)
593-599 not used
600 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores (539)
601 Grocery stores (541)
602 Dairy products stores (545)
603-609 not used
610 Retail bakeries (546)
611 Food stores, n.e.c. (542, 543, 544, 549)
612 Motor vehicle dealers (551, 552)
613-619 not used
620 Auto and home supply stores (553)
621 Gasoline service stations (554)
622 Miscellaneous vehicle dealers (555, 556, 557, 559)
623-629 not used
630 Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe (56, except 566)
631 Shoe stores (566)
632 Furniture and home furnishings stores (571)
633-639 not used
640 Household appliances, TV, and radio stores (572, 573)
641 Eating and drinking places (58)
642 Drug stores (591)
643-649 not used
650 Liquor stores (592)
651 Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby stores (5941, 5945, 5946)
652 Book and stationery stores (5942, 5943)
653-659 not used
660 Jewelry stores (5944)
661 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores (5949)
662 Mail order houses (5961)
663-669 not used
670 Vending machine operators (5962)
671 Direct selling establishments (5963)
672 Fuel and ice dealers (598)
673-680 not used
681 Retail florists (5992)
682 Miscellaneous retail stores (593, 5947, 5948, 5993, 5994,
5999)
683-690 not used
691 Not specified retail trade
692-699 not used
700-712 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE
700 Banking (60)
701 Savings and loan associations (612)
702 Credit agencies, n.e.c. (61, except 612)
703-709 not used
710 Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies (62,
67)
711 Insurance (63, 64)
712 Real estate, including real estate-insurance-law offices (65,
66)
713-720 not used
721-760 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES
721 Advertising (731)
722 Services to dwellings and other buildings (734)
723-729 not used
730 Commercial research, development, and testing labs (7391,
7397)
731 Personnel supply services (736)
732 Business management and consulting services (7392)
733-739 not used
740 Computer and data processing services (737)
741 Detective and protective services (7393)
742 Business services, n.e.c. (732, 733, 735, 7394, 7395, 7396,
7399)
743-749 not used
750 Automotive services, except repair (751, 752, 754)
751 Automotive repair shops (753)
752 Electrical repair shops (762, 7694)
753-759 not used
760 Miscellaneous repair services (763, 764, 7692, 7699)
761-791 PERSONAL SERVICES
761 Private households (88)
762 Hotels and motels (701)
763-769 not used
770 Lodging places, except hotels and motels (702, 703, 704)
771 Laundry, cleaning, and garment services (721)
772 Beauty shops (723)
773-779 not used
780 Barber shops (724)
781 Funeral service and crematories (726)
782 Shoe repair shops (725)
783-789 not used
790 Dressmaking shops (part 729)
791 Miscellaneous personal services (722, part 729)
792-799 not used
800-802 ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES
800 Theaters and motion pictures (78, 792)
801 Bowling alleys, billiard and pool parlors (793)
802 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services (791,
794, 799)
803-811 not used
Industry Codes 812-993+
Code Industry
812-892 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES
812 Offices of physicians (801, 803)
813-819 not used
820 Offices of dentists (802)
821 Offices of chiropractors (8041)
822 Offices of optometrists (8042)
823-829 not used
830 Offices of health practitioners, n.e.c. (8049)
831 Hospitals (806)
832 Nursing and personal care facilities (805)
833-839 not used
840 Health services, n.e.c. (807, 808, 809)
841 Legal services (81)
842 Elementary and secondary schools (821)
843-849 not used
850 Colleges and universities (822)
851 Business, trade, and vocational schools (824)
852 Libraries (823)
853-859 not used
860 Educational services, n.e.c. (829)
861 Job training and vocational rehabilitation services (833)
862 Child day care services (835)
863-869 not used
870 Residential care facilities, without nursing (836)
871 Social services, n.e.c. (832, 839)
872 Museums, art galleries, and zoos (84)
873-879 not used
880 Religious organizations (866)
881 Membership organizations (861-865, 869)
882 Engineering, architectural, and surveying services (891)
883-889 not used
890 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services (893)
891 Noncommercial educational and scientific research (892)
892 Miscellaneous professional and related services (899)
893-889 not used
900-932 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
900 Executive and legislative offices (911-913)
901 General government, n.e.c. (919)
902-909 not used
910 Justice, public order, and safety (92)
911-920 not used
921 Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy (93)
922 Administration of human resources programs (94)
923-929 not used
930 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs
(95)
931 Administration of economic programs (96)
932 National security and international affairs (97)
933-990 not used
991 Assigned to persons whose labor force status is unemployed and
whose last job was Armed Forces since 1975.
992 Assigned to persons whose labor force status is unemployed and
who last worked in 1974 or earlier.
993+ not used
Appendix B6
Occupational Codes 0-102
OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION CODES FOR DETAILED OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES
Code Occupation
(Numbers in parentheses are the 1980 SOC code equivalents; see U.S.
Department of Commerce, Office of Federal Statistical Standards, Standard
Occupational Classification Manual, 1980. "Pt" means part; "n.e.c." means
not elsewhere classified.)
0-2 not used
3-199 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS
3-37 Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
3 Legislators (111)
4 Chief executives and general administrators, public
administration (112)
5 Administrators and officials, public administration
(1132-1139)
6 Administrators, protective services (1131)
7 Financial managers (122)
8 Personnel and labor relations managers (123)
9 Purchasing managers (124)
10-12 not used
13 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations (125)
14 Administrators, education and related fields (128)
15 Managers, medicine and health (131)
16 Managers, properties and real estate (1353)
17 Postmasters and mail superintendents (1344)
18 Funeral directors (pt 1359)
19 Managers and administrators, n.e.c. (121, 126, 127, 132-139,
exc. 1344, 1353, pt 1359)
20-22 not used
23-37 Management Related Occupations
23 Accountants and auditors (1412)
24 Underwriters (1414)
25 Other financial officers (1415, 1419)
26 Management analysts (142)
27 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists (143)
28 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products (1443)
29 Buyers, wholesale and retail trade except farm products
(1442)
30-32 not used
33 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. (1449)
34 Business and promotion agents (145)
35 Construction inspectors (1472)
36 Inspectors and compliance officers, exc. construction (1473)
37 Management related occupations, n.e.c. (149)
38-42 not used
43-199 Professional Specialty Occupations
43-63 Engineers, Architects, and Surveyors
43 Architects (161)
44-59 Engineers
44 Aerospace (1622)
45 Metallurgical and materials (1623)
46 Mining (1624)
47 Petroleum (1625)
48 Chemical (1626)
49 Nuclear (1627)
50-52 not used
53 Civil (1628)
54 Agricultural (1632)
55 Electrical and electronic (1633, 1636)
56 Industrial (1634)
57 Mechanical (1635)
58 Marine and naval architects (1637)
59 Engineers, n.e.c. (1639)
60-62 not used
63 Surveyors and mapping scientists (164)
64-68 Mathematical and Computer Scientists
64 Computer systems analysts and scientists (171)
65 Operations and systems researchers and analysts (172)
66 Actuaries (1732)
67 Statisticians (1733)
68 Mathematical scientists, n.e.c. (1739)
69-83 Natural Scientists
69 Physicists and astronomers (1842, 1843)
70-72 not used
73 Chemists, except biochemists (1845)
74 Atmospheric and space scientists (1846)
75 Geologists and geodeists (1847)
76 Physical scientists, n.e.c. (1849)
77 Agricultural and food scientists (1853)
78 Biological and life scientists (1854)
79 Forestry and conservation scientists (1852)
80-82 not used
83 Medical scientists (1855)
84-89 Health Diagnosing Occupations
84 Physicians (261)
85 Dentists (262)
86 Veterinarians (27)
87 Optometrists (281)
88 Podiatrists (283)
89 Health diagnosing practitioners, n.e.c. (289)
90-94 not used
95-106 Health Assessment and Treating Occupations
95 Registered nurses (29)
96 Pharmacists (301)
97 Dietitians (302)
98-105 Therapists
98 Inhalation therapists (3031)
99 Occupational therapists (3032)
100-102 not used
Occupational Codes 103-252
OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION CODES FOR DETAILED OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES
Code Occupation
103 Physical therapists (3033)
104 Speech therapists (3034)
105 Therapists, n.e.c. (3039)
106 Physicians' assistants (304)
107-112 not used
113-154 Teachers, Postsecondary
113 Earth, environmental, and marine science teachers (2212)
114 Biological science teachers (2213)
115 Chemistry teachers (2214)
116 Physics teachers (2215)
117 Natural science teachers, n.e.c. (2216)
118 Psychology teachers (2217)
119 Economics teachers (2218)
120-122 not used
123 History teachers (2222)
124 Political science teachers (2223)
125 Sociology teachers (2224)
126 Social science teachers, n.e.c. (2225)
127 Engineering teachers (2226)
128 Mathematical science teachers (2227)
129 Computer science teachers (2228)
130-132 not used
133 Medical science teachers (2231)
134 Health specialties teachers (2232)
135 Business, commerce, and marketing teachers (2233)
136 Agriculture and forestry teachers (2234)
137 Art, drama, and music teachers (2235)
138 Physical education teachers (2236)
139 Education teachers (2237)
140-142 not used
143 English teachers (2238)
144 Foreign language teachers (2242)
145 Law teachers (2243)
146 Social work teachers (2244)
147 Theology teachers (2245)
148 Trade and industrial teachers (2246)
149 Home economics teachers (2247)
150-152 not used
153 Teachers, postsecondary, n.e.c. (2249)
154 Postsecondary teachers, subject not specified
155-159 Teachers, Except Postsecondary
155 Teachers, prekindergarten and kindergarten (231)
156 Teachers, elementary school (232)
157 Teachers, secondary school (233)
158 Teachers, special education (235)
159 Teachers, n.e.c. (236, 239)
160-162 not used
163 Counselors, educational and vocational (24)
164-165 Librarians, Archivists, and Curators
164 Librarians (251)
165 Archivists and curators (252)
166-173 Social Scientists and Urban Planners
166 Economists (1912)
167 Psychologists (1915)
168 Sociologists (1916)
169 Social scientists, n.e.c. (1913, 1914, 1919)
170-172 not used
173 Urban planners (192)
174-177 Social, Recreation, and Religious Workers
174 Social workers (2032)
175 Recreation workers (2033)
176 Clergy (2042)
177 Religious workers, n.e.c. (2049)
178-179 Lawyers and Judges
178 Lawyers (211)
179 Judges (212)
180-182 not used
183-199 Writers, Artists, Entertainers, and Athletes
183 Authors (321)
184 Technical writers (398)
185 Designers (322)
186 Musicians and composers (323)
187 Actors and directors (324)
188 Painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and artist print-
makers (325)
189 Photographers (326)
190-192 not used
193 Dancers (327)
194 Artists, performers, and related workers, n.e.c.
(328, 329)
195 Editors and reporters (331)
196 not used
197 Public relations specialists (332)
198 Announcers (333)
199 Athletes (34)
200-202 not used
203-389 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS
203-235 Technicians and Related Support Occupations
203-208 Health Technologists and Technicians
203 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians (362)
204 Dental hygienists (363)
205 Health record technologists and technicians (364)
206 Radiologic technicians (365)
207 Licensed practical nurses (366)
208 Health Technologists and technicians, n.e.c. (369)
209-212 not used
213-235 Technologists and Technicians, Except Health
213-218 Engineering and Relate Technologists and Technicians
213 Electrical and electronic technicians (3711)
214 Industrial engineering technicians (3712)
215 Mechanical engineering technicians (3713)
216 Engineering technicians, n.e.c. (3719)
217 Drafting occupations (372)
218 Surveying and mapping technicians (373)
219-222 not used
223-225 Science Technicians
223 Biological technicians (382)
224 Chemical technicians (3831)
225 Science technicians, n.e.c. (3832, 3833, 384, 389)
226-235 Technicians; Except Health, Engineering, and Science
226 Airplane pilots and navigators (825)
227 Air traffic controllers (392)
228 Broadcast equipment operators (393)
229 Computer programmers (3971, 3972)
230-232 not used
233 Tool programmers, numerical control (3974)
234 Legal assistants (396)
235 Technicians, n.e.c. (399)
236-242 not used
243-285 Sales Occupations
243 Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations (40)
244-252 not used
Occupational Codes 253-352
OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION CODES FOR DETAILED OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES
Code Occupation
253-257 Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services
253 Insurance sales occupations (4122)
254 Real estate sales occupations (4123)
255 Securities and financial services sales occupations (4124)
256 Advertising and related sales occupations (4153)
257 Sales occupations, other business services (4152)
258-259 Sales Representatives, Commodities Except Retail
258 Sales engineers (421)
259 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale
(423, 424)
260-262 not used
263-278 Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services
263 Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats (4342, 4344)
264 Sales workers, apparel (4346)
265 Sales workers, shoes (4351)
266 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings (4348)
267 Sales workers; radio, TV, hi-fi, and appliances (4343, 4352)
268 Sales workers, hardware and building supplies (4353)
269 Sales workers, parts (4367)
270-273 not used
274 Sales workers, other commodities (4345, 4347, 4354, 4356,
4359, 4362, 4369)
275 Sales counter clerks (4363)
276 Cashiers (4364)
277 Street and door-to-door sales workers (4366)
278 News vendors (4365)
279-282 not used
283-285 Sales Related Occupations
283 Demonstrators, promoters and models, sales (445)
284 Auctioneers (447)
285 Sales support occupations, n.e.c. (444, 446, 449)
286-302 not used
303-389 Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical
303-307 Supervisors, Administrative Support Occupations
303 Supervisors, general office (4511, 4513, 4514, 4516, 4519,
4529)
304 Supervisors, computer equipment operators (4512)
305 Supervisors, financial records processing (4521)
306 Chief communications operators (4523)
307 Supervisors; distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks
(4522, 4524-4528)
308-309 Computer Equipment Operators
308 Computer operators (4612)
309 Peripheral equipment operators (4613)
310-312 not used
313-315 Secretaries, Stenographers and Typists
313 Secretaries (4622)
314 Stenographers (4623)
315 Typists (4624)
316-323 Information Clerks
316 Interviewers (4642)
317 Hotel clerks (4643)
318 Transportation ticket and reservation agents (4644)
319 Receptionists (4645)
320-322 not used
323 Information clerks, n.e.c. (4649)
324 not used
325-336 Records Processing Occupations, Except Financial
325 Classified-ad clerks (4662)
326 Correspondence clerks (4663)
327 Order clerks (4664)
328 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping (4692)
329 Library clerks (4694)
330-334 not used
335 File clerks (4696)
336 Records clerks (4699)
337-344 Financial Records Processing Occupations
337 Bookkeepers, accounting, and auditing clerks (4712)
338 Payroll and timekeeping clerks (4713)
339 Billing clerks (4715)
340-342 not used
343 Cost and rate clerks (4716)
344 Billing, posting, and calculating machine operators (4718)
345-347 Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators
345 Duplicating machine operators (4722)
346 Mail preparing and paper handling machine operators (4723)
347 Office machine operators, n.e.c. (4729)
348-353 Communications Equipment Operators
348 Telephone operators (4732)
349 Telegraphers (4733)
350-352 not used
Occupational Codes 353-502
OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION CODES FOR DETAILED OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES
Code Occupation
353 Communications equipment operators, n.e.c. (4739)
354-357 Mail and Message Distributing Occupations
354 Postal clerks, exc. mail carriers (4742)
355 Mail carriers, postal service (4743)
356 Mail clerks, exc. postal service (4744)
357 Messengers (4745)
358 not used
359-374 Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distributing Clerks,
n.e.c.
359 Dispatchers (4751)
360-362 not used
363 Production Coordinators (4752)
364 Traffic, shipping, and receiving clerks (4753)
365 Stock and inventory clerks (4754)
366 Meter readers (4755)
367 not used
368 Weighers, measurers, and checkers (4756)
369 Samplers (4757)
370-372 not used
373 Expediters (4758)
374 Material recording, scheduling, and distributing clerks,
n.e.c. (4759)
375-378 Adjusters and Investigators
375 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators (4782)
376 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance (4783)
377 Eligibility clerks, social welfare (4784)
378 Bill and account collectors (4786)
379-389 Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations
379 General office clerks (463)
380-382 not used
383 Bank tellers (4791)
384 Proofreaders (4792)
385 Data-entry keyers (4793)
386 Statistical clerks (4794)
387 Teachers aides (4795)
388 not used
389 Administrative support occupations, n.e.c. (4787, 4799)
390-402 not used
403-469 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
403-407 Private Household Occupations
403 Launderers and ironers (503)
404 Cooks, private household (504)
405 Housekeepers and butlers (505)
406 Child care workers, private household (506)
407 Private household cleaners and servants (502, 507, 509)
408-412 not used
413-427 Protective Service Occupations
413-415 Supervisors, Protective Service Occupations
413 Supervisors, firefighting and fire prevention occupations
(5111)
414 Supervisors, police and detectives (5112)
415 Supervisors, guards (5113)
416-417 Firefighting and Fire Prevention Occupations
416 Fire inspection and fire prevention occupations (5122)
417 Firefighting occupations (5123)
418-424 Police and Detectives
418 Police and detectives, public service (5132)
419-422 not used
423 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers
(5134)
424 Correctional institution officers (5133)
425-427 Guards
425 Crossing guards (5142)
426 Guards and police, exc. public service (5144)
427 Protective service occupations, n.e.c. (5149)
428-432 not used
433-469 Service Occupations, Except Protective and Household
433-444 Food Preparation and Service Occupations
433 Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations (5211)
434 Bartenders (5212)
435 Waiters and waitresses (5213)
436 Cooks, except short order (5214)
437 Short-order cooks (5215)
438 Food counter, fountain and related occupations (5216)
439 Kitchen workers, food preparation (5217)
440-442 not used
443 Waiters'/waitresses' assistants (5218)
444 Miscellaneous food preparation occupations (5219)
445-447 Health Service Occupations
445 Dental assistants (5232)
446 Health aides, except nursing (5233)
447 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants (5236)
448-455 Cleaning and Building Service Occupations, except Household
448 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers (5241)
449 Maids and housemen (5242, 5249)
450-452 not used
453 Janitors and cleaners (5244)
454 Elevator operators (5245)
455 Pest control occupations (5246)
456-469 Personal Service Occupations
456 Supervisors, personal service occupations (5251)
457 Barbers (5252)
458 Hairdressers and cosmetologists (5253)
459 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities (5254)
460-462 not used
463 Guides (5255)
464 Ushers (5256)
465 Public transportation attendants (5257)
466 Baggage porters and bellhops (5262)
467 Welfare service aides (5263)
468 Child care workers, except private household (5264)
469 Personal service occupations, n.e.c. (5258, 5269)
470-472 not used
473-499 FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS
473-476 Farm Operators and Managers
473 Farmers, except horticultural (5512-5514)
474 Horticultural specialty farmers (5515)
475 Managers, farms, except horticultural (5522-5524)
476 Managers, horticultural specialty farms (5525)
477-489 Other Agricultural and Related Occupations
477-484 Farm Occupations, Except Managerial
477 Supervisors, farm workers (5611)
478 not used
479 Farm workers (5612-5617)
480-482 not used
483 Marine life cultivation workers (5618)
484 Nursery workers (5619)
485-489 Related Agricultural Occupations
485 Supervisors, related agricultural occupations (5621)
486 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm (5622)
487 Animal caretakers, except farm (5624)
488 Graders and sorters, agricultural products (5625)
489 Inspectors, agricultural products (5627)
490-493 not used
494-496 Forestry and Logging Occupations
494 Supervisors, forestry and logging workers (571)
495 Forestry workers, except logging (572)
496 Timber cutting and logging occupations (573, 579)
497-499 Fishers, Hunters, and Trappers
497 Captains and other officers, fishing vessels (pt 8241)
498 Fishers (583)
499 Hunters and trappers (584)
500-502 not used
Occupational Codes 503-910+
OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION CODES FOR DETAILED OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES
Code Occupation
503-699 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS
503-549 Mechanics and Repairers
503 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers (60)
504 not used
505-549 Mechanics and Repairers, Except Supervisors
505-517 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics and Repairers
505 Automobile mechanics (pt 6111)
506 Automobile mechanic apprentices (pt 6111)
507 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics (6112)
508 Aircraft engine mechanics (6113)
509 Small engine repairers (6114)
510-513 not used
514 Automobile body and related repairers (6115)
515 Aircraft mechanics, exc. engine (6116)
516 Heavy equipment mechanics (6117)
517 Farm equipment mechanics (6118)
518 Industrial machinery repairers (613)
519 Machinery maintenance occupations (614)
520-522 not used
523-533 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Repairers
523 Electronic repairers, communications and industrial
equipment (6151, 6153, 6155)
524 not used
525 Data processing equipment repairers (6154)
526 Household appliance and power tool repairers (6156)
527 Telephone line installers and repairers (6157)
528 not used
529 Telephone installers and repairers (6158)
530-532 not used
533 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment
repairers (6152, 6159)
534 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics (616)
535-549 Miscellaneous Mechanics and Repairers
535 Camera, watch, and musical instrument repairers (6171,
6172)
536 Locksmiths and safe repairers (6173)
537 not used
538 Office machine repairers (6174)
539 Mechanical controls and valve repairers (6175)
540-542 not used
543 Elevator installers and repairers (6176)
544 Millwrights (6178)
545-546 not used
547 Specified mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. (6177, 6179)
548 not used
549 Not specified mechanics and repairers
550-552 not used
553-599 Construction Trades
553-558 Supervisors, construction occupations
553 Supervisors; brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters
(6312)
554 Supervisors, carpenters and related workers (6313)
555 Supervisors, electricians and power transmission installers
(6134)
556 Supervisors; painters, paperhangers, and plasterers (6315)
557 Supervisors; plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (6316)
558 Supervisors, n.e.c. (6311, 6318)
559-562 not used
563-599 Construction Trades, Except Supervisors
563 Brickmasons and stonemasons (pt 6412, pt 6413)
564 Brickmason and stonemason apprentices (pt 6412, pt 6413)
565 Tile setters, hard and soft (6414, pt 6462)
566 Carpet installers (pt 6462)
567 Carpenters (pt 6422)
568 not used
569 Carpenter apprentices (pt 6422)
570-572 not used
573 Drywall installers (6424)
574 not used
575 Electricians (pt 6432)
576 Electrician apprentices (pt 6432)
577 Electrical power installers and repairers (6433)
578 not used
579 Painters, construction and maintenance (6442)
580-582 not used
583 Paperhangers (6443)
584 Plasterers (6444)
585 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (pt 645)
586 not used
587 Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices (pt 645)
588 Concrete and terrazzo finishers (6463)
589 Glaziers (6464)
590-592 not used
593 Insulation workers (6465)
594 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators (6466)
595 Roofers (6468)
596 Sheetmetal duct installers (6472)
597 Structural metal workers (6473)
598 Drillers, earth (6474)
599 Construction trades, n.e.c. (6467, 6475, 6476, 6479)
600-612 not used
613-617 Extractive Occupations
613 Supervisors, extractive occupations (632)
614 Drillers, oil well (652)
615 Explosives workers (653)
616 Mining machine operators (654)
617 Mining occupations, n.e.c. (656)
618-632 not used
633-699 Precision Production Occupations
633 Supervisors, production occupations (67, 71)
634-655 Precision Metal Working Occupations
634 Tool and die makers (pt 6811)
635 Tool and die maker apprentices (pt 6811)
636 Precision assemblers, metal (6812)
637 Machinists (pt 6813)
638 not used
639 Machinist apprentices (pt 6813)
640-642 not used
643 Boilermakers (6814)
644 Precision grinders, fitters, and tool sharpeners (6816)
645 Patternmakers and model makers, metal (6817)
646 Lay-out workers (6821)
647 Precious stones and metals workers (jewelers) (6822, 6866)
648 not used
649 Engravers, metal (6823)
650-652 not used
653 Sheet metal workers (pt 6824)
654 Sheet metal worker apprentices (pt 6824)
655 Miscellaneous precision metal workers (6829)
656-659 Precision Woodworking Occupations
656 Patternmakers and model makers, wood (6831)
657 Cabinet makers and bench carpenters (6832)
658 Furniture and wood finishers (6835)
659 Miscellaneous precision woodworkers (6839)
660-665 not used
666-674 Precision Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Machine Workers
666 Dressmakers (pt 6852, pt 7752)
667 Tailors (pt 6852)
668 Upholsterers (6853)
669 Shoe repairers (6854)
670-672 not used
673 Apparel and fabric patternmakers (6856)
674 Miscellaneous precision apparel and fabric workers (6859,
pt 7752)
675-684 Precision Workers, Assorted Materials
675 Hand molders and shapers, except jewelers (6861)
676 Patternmakers, lay-out workers, and cutters (6862)
677 Optical goods workers (6864, pt 7477, pt 7677)
678 Dental laboratory and medical appliance technicians (6865)
679 Bookbinders (6844)
680-682 not used
683 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers (6867)
684 Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. (6869)
685 not used
686-688 Precision Food Production Occupations
686 Butchers and meat cutters (6871)
687 Bakers (6872)
688 Food batchmakers (6873, 6879)
689-693 Precision Inspectors, Testers, and Related Workers
689 Inspectors, testers, and graders (6881, 828)
690-692 not used
693 Adjusters and calibrators (6882)
694-699 Plant and System Operators
694 Water and sewage treatment plant operators (691)
695 Power plant operators (pt 693)
696 Stationary engineers (pt 693, 7668)
697-698 not used
699 Miscellaneous plant and system operators (692, 694, 695,
696)
700-702 not used
703-889 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS
703-799 Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors
703-779 Machine Operators and Tenders, except Precision
703-715 Metalworking and Plastic Working Machine Operators
703 Lathe and turning machine set-up operators (7312)
704 Lathe and turning machine operators (7512)
705 Milling and planing machine operators (7313, 7513)
706 Punching and stamping press machine operators (7314, 7317,
7514, 7517)
707 Rolling machine operators (7316, 7516)
708 Drilling and boring machine operators (7318, 7518)
709 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine
operators (7322, 7324, 7522)
710-712 not used
713 Forging machine operators (7319, 7519)
714 Numerical control machine operators (7326)
715 Miscellaneous metal, plastic, stone, and glass working
machine operators (7329, 7529)
716 not used
717 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. (7339, 7539)
718 not used
719-725 Metal and Plastic Processing Machine Operators
719 Molding and casting machine operators (7315, 7342, 7515,
7542)
720-722 not used
723 Metal plating machine operators (7343, 7543)
724 Heat treating equipment operators (7344, 7544)
725 Miscellaneous metal and plastic processing machine
operators (7349, 7549)
726-733 Woodworking Machine Operators
726 Wood lathe, routing, and planeing machine operators (7431,
7432, 7631, 7632)
727 Sawing machine operators (7433, 7633)
728 Shaping and joining machine operators (7435, 7635)
729 Nail and tacking machine operators (7636)
730-732 not used
733 Miscellaneous woodworking machine operators (7434, 7439,
7634, 7639)
734-737 Printing Machine Operators
734 Printing machine operators (7443, 7643)
735 Photoengravers and lithographers (6842, 7444, 7644)
736 Typesetters and compositors (6841, 7642)
737 Miscellaneous printing machine operators (6849, 7449,
7649)
738-749 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Machine Operators
738 Winding and twisting machine operators (7451, 7651)
739 Knitting, looping, taping, and weaving machine operators
(7452, 7652)
740-742 not used
743 Textile cutting machine operators (7654)
744 Textile sewing machine operators (7655)
745 Shoe machine operators (7656)
746 not used
747 Pressing machine operators (7657)
748 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators (6855, 7658)
749 Miscellaneous textile machine operators (7459, 7659)
750-752 not used
753-779 Machine Operators, Assorted Materials
753 Cementing and gluing machine operators (7661)
754 Packaging and filling machine operators (7462, 7662)
755 Extruding and forming machine operators (7463, 7663)
756 Mixing and blending machine operators (7664)
757 Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine operators
(7476, 7666, 7676)
758 Compressing and compacting machine operators (7467, 7667)
759 Painting and paint spraying machine operators (7669)
760-762 not used
763 Roasting and baking machine operators, food (7472, 7672)
764 Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine operators (7673)
765 Folding machine operators (7474, 7674)
766 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, exc. food (7675)
767 not used
768 Crushing and grinding machine operators (pt 7477, pt 7677)
769 Slicing and cutting machine operators (7478, 7678)
770-772 not used
773 Motion picture projectionists (pt 7479)
774 Photographic process machine operators (6863, 6868, 7671)
775-776 not used
777 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. (pt 7479, 7665,
7679)
778 not used
779 Machine operators, not specified
780-782 not used
783-795 Fabricators, Assemblers, and Hand Working Occupations
783 Welders and cutters (7332, 7532, 7714)
784 Solderers and brazers (7333, 7533, 7717)
785 Assemblers (772, 774)
786 Hand cutting and trimming occupations (7753)
787 Hand molding, casting, and forming occupations (7754,
7755)
788 not used
789 Hand painting, coating, and decorating occupations (7756)
790-792 not used
793 Hand engraving and printing occupations (7757)
794 Hand grinding and polishing occupations (7758)
795 Miscellaneous hand working occupations (7759)
796-799 Production Inspectors, Testers, Samplers, and Weighers
796 Production inspectors, checkers, and examiners (782, 787)
797 Production testers (783)
798 Production samplers and weighers (784)
799 Graders and sorters, exc. agricultural (785)
800-802 not used
803-859 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
803-814 Motor Vehicle Operators
803 Supervisors, motor vehicle operators (8111)
804 Truck drivers, heavy (8212, 8213)
805 Truck drivers, light (8214)
806 Driver-sales workers (8218)
807 not used
808 Bus drivers (8215)
809 Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs (8216)
810-812 not used
813 Parking lot attendants (874)
814 Motor transportation occupations, n.e.c. (8219)
815-822 not used
823-834 Transportation Occupations, Except Motor Vehicles
823-826 Rail Transportation Occupations
823 Railroad conductors and yardmasters (8113)
824 Locomotive operating occupations (8232)
825 Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators (8233)
826 Rail vehicle operators, n.e.c. (8239)
827 not used
828-834 Water Transportation Occupations
828 Ship captains and mates, except fishing boats (pt 8241,
8242)
829 Sailors and deckhands (8243)
830-832 not used
833 Marine engineers (8244)
834 Bridge, lock, and lighthouse tenders (8245)
835-842 not used
843-859 Material Moving Equipment Operators
843 Supervisors, material moving equipment operators (812)
844 Operating engineers (8312)
845 Longshore equipment operators (8313)
846-847 not used
848 Hoist and winch operators (8314)
849 Crane and tower operators (8315)
850-852 not used
853 Excavating and loading machine operators (8316)
854 not used
855 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators (8317)
856 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators (8318)
857-858 not used
859 Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators (8319)
860-862 not used
863-889 Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers
863 Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers,
n.e.c. (85)
864 Helpers, mechanics and repairers (863)
865-867 Helpers, Construction and Extractive Occupations
865 Helpers, construction trades (8641-8645, 8648)
866 Helpers, surveyor (8646)
867 Helpers, extractive occupations (865)
868 not used
869 Construction laborers (871)
870-872 not used
873 Production helpers (861, 862)
874 not used
875-883 Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers
875 Garbage collectors (8722)
876 Stevedores (8723)
877 Stock handlers and baggers (8724)
878 Machine feeders and offbearers (8725)
879-882 not used
883 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. (8726)
884 not used
885 Garage and service station related occupation (873)
886 not used
887 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners (875)
888 Hand packers and packagers (8761)
889 Laborers, except construction (8769)
890-904 not used
905 Assigned to persons whose labor force status is unemployed and
whose last job was Armed Forces since 1975.
906-908 not used
909 Assigned to persons whose labor force status is unemployed and
who last worked in 1974 or earlier.
910+ not used
Appendix B7
APPENDIX B7
1980 CENSUS LABOR FORCE STATUS CATEGORIES
Description Code
In labor force;
Civilian labor force:
Employed:
At work 1
With a job, but not at work 2
Unemployed 3
Armed Forces:
At work 4
With a job, but not at work 5
Not in labor force 6
Note 1: For tabulations of Place-of-work items, the concept "workers" is
defined as code 1 and code 4 above.
Note 2: For the derived measure, "Nonworkers per 100 workers," the
denominator "worker" is defined as codes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The numerator
is defined as code 6 plus all persons under 16 years of age.
Note 3: The concept "Workers in 1979" does not refer to the above codes.
