The Bibliography of Aeolian Research

B i b l i o g r a p h y o f A e o l i a n R e s e a r c h

by

Thomas E. Gill, Andrew Warren, John E. Stout

S - Z

S., G.F. 1927. Electricity of dust clouds. Journal of the Franklin Institute 204(2):290-291.

S., G.F. 1928. Atmospheric dust and condensation nuclei. Journal of the Franklin Institute 206(4):566-567.

Saaroni, H., Ziv, B., Bitan, A. and Alpert, P. 1998. Easterly wind storms over Israel. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 59(1-2):61-77.

Sabbah, I. and Hasan, F.M. 2008. Remote sensing of aerosols over the Solar Village, Saudi Arabia. Atmospheric Research 90(2-4):170-179.

Sabbah, I., Ichoku, C., Kaufman, Y.J. and Remer, L. 2001. Full year cycle of desert dust spectral optical thickness and precipitable water vapor over Alexandria, Egypt. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D16):18305-18316.

Sabban, P. 1897. Die Dünen der südwestlichen Heide Mecklenbergs und über die mineralogische Zusammensetzung diluvialer und alluvialer Sande (The dunes of the southwest Mecklenberg heath and also the mineralogical composition of diluvial and alluvial sand). Mitteilungen aus der grossherzoglichen Mecklenburg Geologischen Landesanstalt 8, 52 pp. (in German)

Sabelberg, U. and Löscher, M. 1978. Neue Beobachtungen zur Würmlöß-Stratigraphie südlich Heidelberg (New observations on the Wurm loess stratigraphy in southern Heidelberg). In: Nagl, H. (ed), Beiträge zur Quartär-und Landschaftsforschung, Festschrift z. 60 Geburtstag von Julius Fink, Wien: F. Hirt, pp. 473-487. (in German)

Sabin, T.J. 1992. Playa and lunette distribution and relationships on the Southern High Plains. Master's thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 110 pp.

Sabin, T.J. and Holliday, V.T. 1995. Playas and lunettes on the Southern High Plains: Morphometric and spatial relationships. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 85(2):286-305.

Sabine, P.A., Young, B.R. and Dangerfield, J. 1963. Brickearth and clay-with-flints from Kent. Clay Minerals Bulletin 5:248-253.

Sabre, M., López, M.V., Alfaro, S.C., Rajot, J.L. and Gomes L. 1999. Characterization of the fine dust particle production process by wind erosion for two types of bare soil surfaces. In: Skidmore, E.L. and Tatarko, J. (eds), Wind Erosion - Proceedings of an International Symposium/Workshop, 3-5 June 1997, Manhattan, Kansas. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service, Wind Erosion Research Unit, Kansas State University, 11 pp.

Saccardy, L. 1953. Fixation des dunes sur le littoral méditerranéen de l'Afrique du Nord (Fixation of dunes by plants on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa). In: Actions éoliennes, phénomènes d'évaporation et d'hydrologie superficielle dans les régions arides, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique (CNRS), Paris, Colloques internationaux 35, pp. 277-286. (in French with English summary)

Sacco, F. 1887. Sur l'origine du loess en Piémont (On the origin of the loess in the Italian region of Piémont). Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, Série 3, 16:229-243. (in French)

Sacco, F. 1943. Il loess delle colline Torinesi (The loess of the hills of Turin). L'Universo (Instituto Geografico Militare, Firenze) 24(8):415-433. (in Italian)

Sachdev, J.S. 2000. A review of dispersion modelling and particle trajectories in atmospheric flows. Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Ontario, 136 pp.

Sachs, A. 1994. Dust to dust. World Watch 7(1):32-35.

Sachsse, R. and Becker, A. 1891. Über einige Löss des Königreichs Sachsen (On some loess in Saxony). Die Landwirthschaftlichen Versuchs-Stationen 38:411-433. (in German)

Sack, D. 1987. Geomorphology of the Lynndyl Dunes, west-central Utah. In: Kopp, R.S. and Cohenour, R.E. (eds), Cainozoic geology of western Utah, Utah Geological Association, Publication 16, pp. 291-299.

Sackett, W.M. 1964. Measured deposition rates of marine sediments and implications for accumulation rates of extraterrestrial dust. In: Cassidy, W.A. and Whipple, H.E. (eds). Cosmic Dust. Proceedings of a Conference on Cosmic Dust, held in New York, November 21-22, 1963, New York: Academy of Sciences, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 119(1):339-346.

Sadov, A.V., Krapil'skaya, N.M. and Revzon, A.L. 1981. Aerospace methods of examining aeration zones in sandy deserts. International Geology Review 23(3):297-301. (in English, Translation from Sovetskaya Geologiya 10:117-122. 1978.)

Sadovskiy, P.S. 1962. Some data on the wind erosion of the soils of the Fedorovskiy and Taranovskiy rayons of Kustanayskaya Oblast. Vestnik Sel. Khoz. Nauki (Alma-Ata) (7):32-43. (in Russian) (Note: agricultural wind erosion)

Saey, T., Simpson, D., Vitharana, U.W.A. and Vermeersch, H. 2008. Reconstructing the paleotopography beneath the loess cover with the aid of an electromagnetic induction sensor. Catena 74(1):58-64.

Safar, M.I. 1980. Frequency of dust in day-time summer in Kuwait. Kuwait: Meteorology Department, 107 pp.

Safar, M.I. 1985. Dust and dust storms in Kuwait. Kuwait: Meteorology Department, Kuwait, 212 pp.

Safarov, I. 1973. Protection from wind erosion of the Amu-Bukhara canal dykes. In: Wind erosion and afforestation in Uzbekistan, Scientific Works, Tashkent Agricultural Institute 39, pp. 37-41. (in Russian)

Saffman, P.G. 1965. The lift on a small sphere in a slow shear flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 22(2):385-400.

Safonov, P.A. 1898. On the question of the study of mgla in rural economy. Saratovskaia zemskaia nedielia, nos. 13-14, appendix, pp. 1-7. (in Russian)

Sagan, C. 1973. Sandstorms and eolian erosion on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research 78(20):4155-4161.

Sagan, C. 1975. Windblown dust on Venus. The Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 32(6):1079-1083.

Sagan, C. 1976. Erosion and the rocks of Venus. Nature 261(5555):31.

Sagan, C. and Bagnold, R.A. 1975. Fluid transport on Earth and aeolian transport on Mars. Icarus 26(2):209-218.

Sagan, C. and Chyba, C. 1990. Triton's streaks as windblown dust. Nature 346(6284):546-548.

Sagan, C. and Pollack, J.B. 1969. Windblown dust on Mars. Nature 223(5208):791-794.

Sagan, C., Pieri, D., Fox, P., Arvidson, R.E. and Guiness, E.A. 1977. Particle motion on Mars inferred from the Viking Lander cameras. Journal of Geophysical Research 82(28):4430-4438.

Sagan, C., Veverka, J. and Gierasch, P. 1971. Observational consequences of Martian wind regions. Icarus 15(2):253-278.

Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Fox, P., Dubisch, R., French, R., Gierasch, P., Quam, L., Lederberg, J., Levinthal, E., Tucker, R. and Pollack, J.B. 1973. Variable features on Mars, 2. Mariner 9 global results. Journal of Geophysical Research 78(20):4163-4196.

Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Fox, P., Dubisch, R., Lederberg, J., Levinthal, E., Quam, L., Tucker, R., Pollack, J.B. and Smith, B.A. 1973. Variable features on Mars: preliminary Mariner 9 television results. Icarus 17(2):346-372.

Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Steinbacher, R., Quam, L., Tucker, R. and Eross, B. 1974. Variable features on Mars. IV. Pavonis Mons. Icarus 22(1):24-47.

Sagar, R., Kumar, B., Dumka, U.C., Krishna Moorthy, K. and Pant, P. 2004. Characteristics of aerosol spectral optical depths over Manora Peak: A high-altitude station in the central Himalayas. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D06207, doi:10.1029/2003JD003954.

Sage, M. 1997. Flugsande und Dünen in der Region von Bahía Blanca (Argentinien) zwischen 38º-39º15' Süd und 61º-64º30' West: Untersuchungen zur Aussagekraft der sandig-äolischen Ablagerungen bezüglich der jungquartären ökologischen und klimatischen Entwicklung im Grenzraum von Pampa und Patagonien (Aeolian sand and dunes in the region of Bahía Blanca (Argentina) between 38º-39º15' south and 61º-64º30' west: investigations to the interpretation the Aeolian sands deposits regarding the Lower Quaternary ecological and climatic development in the boundary area of Pampa and Patagonien). Doctoral thesis, Univesity of Bamberg, 128 pp. (in German)

Sagert, G. 1976. Dünen-Insel Scharhörn: Robinson-Eiland zwischen Cuxhaven und Helgoländ (Dune island Scharhoern: Robinson isle between Cuxhaven and Helgoländ). Hannover: Selbstverlag, 64 pp. (in German)

Sagga, A.M.S. 1986. Variations in sand grain size and shape over barchan dunes in the Jafurah Desert, Saudi Arabia. Doctoral thesis, University of Lancaster, England.

Sagga, A.M.S. 1993. Roundness of sand grains of longitudinal dunes in Saudi Arabia. Sedimentary Geology 87(1-2):63-68.

Sagga, A.M.S. 1998. Barchan dunes of Wadi Khulays, western region of Saudi Arabia; geomorphology and sedimentology relationships. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Earth Science 10:105-114.

Sagoe, K.M.-O. and Visher, G.S. 1977. Population breaks in grain-size distributions of sand - a theoretical model. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 47(1):285-310.

Saha, A., Moorthy, K.K. and Niranjan, K. 2005. Interannual variations of aerosol optical depth over coastal India: Relation to synoptic meteorology. Journal of Applied Meteorology 44(7):1066-1077.

Sahota, J.T.S., Mayewski, P.A., Oldfield, F. and Twickler, M.S. 1996. Magnetic measurements of Greenland and Himalayan ice-core samples. The Holocene 6(4):477-480. (Note: dust in ice)

Sahu, B.K. 1964. Depositional mechanisms from the size analysis of clastic sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 34(1):73-83.

Sahu, B.K. 1982. Multigroup discrimination of river, beach and dune sands using roundness statistics. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 52(3):779-785.

Said, R. 1960. New light on the origin of the Qattara Depression. Bulletin de la Société géographique d'Egypte 33:37-44.

Said, R. 1962. The Geology of Egypt. New York: Elsevier, 377 pp.

Said, R. 1983. Remarks on the origin of the landscape of the eastern Sahara. Journal of African Earth Sciences 1(2):153-158. (Note: dunes and geological wind erosion)

Saido, S. 1994. Lutte contre l'ensablement des terres de cultures et des infrastructures socio-economiques (Fight against sand encroachment of cultivated fields and the socio-economic infrastructures). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Département des Forêts, Rapport de fin de mission, 92 pp. (in French)

Saijadi, A. and Zartman, R. 1990. Wind stripcropping using weeping lovegrass in the Southern High Plains. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 45(3):397-399. (Note: wind erosion control)

Saini, B.S. 1971. Building design and planning for self-sustaining communities in remote localities of Australia's arid zone. In: McGinnies, W.G., Goldman, B.J. and Paylore, P. (eds), Food, fiber, and the arid lands, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 103-122.

Saini, B.S. and Borrack, G.C. 1960. Control of wind-blown sand and dust by building design and town planning in the arid zone. University of Melbourne, Department of Architecture, 4 pp.

Saini, B.S. and Borrack, G.C. 1968. Control of wind-blown sand and dust by building design and town planning in the arid zone. In: 3rd Australian Building Research Conference, Melbourne, 1967, pp. 221-224.

Saini, H.S. 2003. Sedimentological characters of the late Quaternary aeolian sediments of Haryana. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy. Part A, Physical Sciences 69(2):201-215.

Saini, H.S., Mujtaba, S.A.I. and Pant, N.C. 2004. Responses of lake and dune systems to Holocene climate change, a study of the western plains of Haryana along the northern margin of Thar Desert. In: Extended abstracts of progress reports of northern region, field season 2002-2003. Records of the Geological Survey of India 137(8):43-46.

Sainsbury, C.L. 1956. Wind-induced stone tracks, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 67(12):1659-1660.

Saint-Amand, P., Gaines, C. and Saint-Amand, C. 1987. Owens Lake: an ionic soap opera staged on a natric playa. In: Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, Centennial Field Guide, pp. 145-150.

Saint-Amand, P., Mathews, L.A., Gaines, C. and Reinking, R. 1986. Dust storms from Owens and Mono Valleys, California. Naval Weapons Center (China Lake, CA) Technical Publication no. 6731, 78 pp.

Saint-Exupéry, A. de. 1966. Wind, sand and stars. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 184 pp. (1st Edn 1939, Terres des Hommes, Paris, translation by Heinemann 1939).

Saint-Jours, B. 1901. État ancien du littoral gascon (Ancient condition of the Gascogne coast). Bulletin. Société de géographie commerciale de Bordeaux, 2e série, 24(3):45-55. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1901. L'âge des dunes et des étangs de Gascogne (The age of the dunes and the ponds of Gascogne). Bordeaux: Imprimerie de G. Gounouilhou, 66 pp. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1901. L'âge des dunes et des étangs de Gascogne (The age of the dunes and the ponds of Gascogne). Bulletin. Société de géographie commerciale de Bordeaux, 2e série, 24(12):213-228. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1902. La littoral de Gascogne (The coast of Gascogne). Bordeaux: Revue philomathique de Bordeaux, 274 pp. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1904. Il n'existait pas de baies ouvertes en Gascogne, les dunes n'empiétaient pas (There were no open bays in Gascogne, the dunes did not encroach). Bulletin de géographie historique et descriptive 1904(1):96-105. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1904. Il n'existait pas de baies ouvertes en Gascogne, les dunes n'empiétaient pas (There were no open bays in Gascogne, the dunes did not encroach). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 12 pp. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1904. Port de Soulac, les dunes et les étangs de Gascogne (Port of Soulac, dunes and ponds of Gascogne). Bulletin. Société de géographie commerciale de Bordeaux, 2e série, 26(20):297-306; (21):330-334; (22):337-343. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1908. Sables marins de la côte Landaise (Calibre et origine) (Sea sands of the Landaise coast - Size and origin). Bulletin. Société de géographie commerciale de Bordeaux, 2e série, 31(11):221-232. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1913. La fixité de côte landaise. Dunes et étangs pirogues (Stability of coast landaise. Dunes and dugout ponds). Revue de géographie commerciale de Bordeaux 36(4):125-142. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1926-1927. Les dunes du littoral gascon (The dunes of the shores of Gascony). Actes de l'Académie national des Sciences, belle Lettres et Arts de Bordeaux (4) 6:39-132. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1930. La Mer et les dunes n'empiétaient pas. Leur état passé et présent (The sea and the dunes did not encroach. Their state in the past and at present). Bordeaux: Imprimerie de E. Drouillard, pp. 131-155. (in French)

Saint-Jours, B. 1933. Les dunes de Gascogne (Dunes of Gascogne). In: Comptes rendus du Congrès international de Géographie (13éme), Paris, 1931, Section II: Géographie Physique, p. 713-716. (in French)

Saint-Laurent, D. 1990. Les formations éoliennes de l'interface subArctique-Arctique de la côte orientale de la Baie d'Hudson (Québéc Nordique) (Aeolian formations at the interface of the subArctic and Arctic of the eastern coast of Hudson Bay, Québéc). Doctoral thesis, Université du Laval, Québec, Canada, 128 pp. (in French)

Saint-Laurent, D. and Filion, L. 1992. Interprétation paléoécologique des dunes à la limite des arbres, secteur nord-est de la mer d'Hudson, Québec (Palaeoecological interpretation of the sand dunes at the tree line, northeast sector of Hudson Bay, Quebec). Géographie physique et Quaternaire 46(2):209-220. (in French with English and German abstract)

Saito, R. 1940. Wind-facetted pebbles within the Tiaoyuitai quartzite at the Hsi-An-Shan iron mine. Manchukuo Geolical Institute, Memoire 12, 29 pp. (Note: ventifacts)

Sajgalik, J. 1979. Dependence of microstructure of loesses on their genesis. Acta Geologica Academiae Scientiarium Hungaricae (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Földtani Közlönye) 22(1-4):255-266.

Sajgalik, J. 1991. Sedimentogeneza sprasi (Sedimentogenesis of loess).Mineralia Slovaca 23(3):251-254. (in Slovakian with English summary)

Sajgalik, J. 1992. Osobitosti sprasi Bucskych teras (Specific features of the Buc terrace loess cover). Geologický pruzkum 34(6):172-175. (in Slovakian with English, German and Russian summaries)

Šajgalik, J. and Klukanova, A. 1994. Formation of loess fabric. In: Pécsi, M., Derbyshire, E. and Smalley, I. (eds) Geotechnical aspects of loess. Quaternary International 24:41-46. (in English, abstract in Loess Letter 33, 1995)

Sajgalik, J. and Modlitba, I. 1973. Vplyv prostredia vzniku sedimentu na niektore fyzikalno-mechanicke vlastnosti sprasi (The influence of the environment of sedimentation on the physico-mechanical properties of loess). Mineralia Slovaca 5(1):9-20. (in Slovakian with English and French summaries)

Šajgalik, J. and Modlitba, J. 1983. Spraše Podunajskiej nížiny a ich vlastnosti. Bratislava: Veda, vydavatel'stvo Slovenskej akadé´mie vied, 204 pp. (in Slovak) (Note: loess)

Sajn, R., Gosar, M. and Bidovec, M. 2000. Geokemicne lastnosti tal, poplavnega sedimenta ter stanovanjskega in postresnega prahu na obmocju Mezice (Geochemical properties of soils, overbank sediments, and household and attic dust in the Mezica area). Geologija, Vilniaus Universitetas 43(2):235-245. (in Slovenian, English summary)

Sakai, E. 1958. The Huangtu Formation of the Chieh-shou District, in the western Shan-tung, north China. In: Shibata, H. (ed), Jubilee publication in the commemoration of Professor H. Fujimoto sixtieth birthday. Tokyo, pp. 289-293. (in Japanese with English summary)

Sakai, E. 1967. The Huangtu Formation and the loess of north China. In: Geology and mineral resources of the Far East, Vol. 1. University of Tokyo Press, pp. 438-463. (in English)

Sakai, T., Nagai, T., Nakazato, M. and Matsumura, T. 2004. Raman lidar measurement of water vapor and ice clouds associated with Asian dust layer over Tsukuba, Japan. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L06128, doi:10.1029/2003GL019332

Sakai, T., Nagai, T., Nakazato, M., Mano, Y. and Matsumura, T. 2003. Ice clouds and Asian dust studied with lidar measurements of particle extinction-to-backscatter ratio, particle depolarization, and water-vapor mixing ratio over Tsukuba. Applied Optics 42(36):7103-7116.

Sakai, T., Shibata, T., Hara, K., Kido, M., Osada, K., Hayashi, M., Matsunaga, K. and Iwasaka, Y. 2003. Raman lidar and aircraft measurements of tropospheric aerosol particles during the Asian dust event over central Japan: Case study on 23 April 1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D12), 4349, doi:10.1029/2002JD003150.

Sakai, T., Shibata, T., Iwasaka, Y., Nagai, T., Nakazato, M., Matsumura, T., Ichiki, A., Kim, Y.S., Tamura, K., Troshkin, D. and Hamdi, S. 2002. Case study of Raman lidar measurements of Asian dust events in 2000 and 2001 at Nagoya and Tsukuba, Japan. Atmospheric Environment 36(35):5479-5489.

Sakakuchi, H. 1977. Introduction to dust theory. Japanese Journal of Geography 50(6):354-361. (in Japanese)

Sakamoto H., Moriya, M., Takai K. and Obata Y. 2001. Development of a new type snow fence with airfoil snow plates to prevent blowing-snow disasters; Part 1, Evaluation of performance by blowing-snow simulation in a wind tunnel. Journal of Natural Disaster Science 23(1):1-11.

Sakamoto, K., Takada, H. and Sekiguchi, K. 2004. Influence of ozone, relative humidity, and flow rate on the deposition and oxidation of sulfur dioxide on yellow sand. Atmospheric Environment 38(40):6961-6967.

Sakamoto-Arnold, C.M. 1981. Eolian features produced by the December, 1977 windstorm, southern San Joaquin Valley, California. The Journal of Geology 89(1):129-137.

Sakerin, S.M. and Kabanov, D.M. 2005. Investigation of the aerosol optical thickness of the atmosphere in South Atlantic during the 19-th cruise of RV "Akademik Sergei Vavilov" -. In: 12th Joint International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics/Atmospheric Physics, June 27-30, 2005, Tomsk. Atmospheric Physics (1-2):L1602-L1602, art. no. 61602L.

Sakharov, D. 1948. Salt transfer in Volga-Akhtuba region. Pochvovedeniye (9):576-577. (in Russian)

Salam, A., Lohmann, U., Crenna, B., Lesins, G., Klages, P., Rogers, D., Irani, R., MacGillivray, A. and Coffin, M. 2006. Ice nucleation studies of mineral dust particles with a new continuous flow diffusion chamber. Aerosol Science and Technology 40(2):134-143, doi:10.1080/02786820500444853

Salama, M.M., Deconineb, J.N., Riser, J. and Lotfy, M.F. 1991. L'ensablement de Nouakchott (Sand encroachment at Nouakchott, Mauritania). Sécheresse (Montrouge) 2(2):101-110. (in French)

Salamy, K.A. and Zachos, J.C. 1999. Latest Eocene-Early Oligocene climate change and Southern Ocean fertility:inferences from sediment accumuulation and stable isotope data. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 145(1-3):61-77.

Salaun-Penquer, G., Nassar, C. and Guillaume, R. 1983. Resolution of equations governing the saltation motion in the air. In: Sumer, B.M. and Müller, A. (eds), Mechanics of sediment transport, Proceedings of Euromech 156, Istanbul, 12-14 July 1982, Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 49-54.

Sale, G.N. 1948. Note on sand dune fixation in Palestine. Empire Forestry Review 27:60-61.

Saleem, A.A. 1974. The significance and importance of shelterbelts in Sudan. Sudan Sylva 20(1):4-6.

Saleh, A. 1993. Soil aggregate and crust density prediction. Soil Science Society of America Journal 52(2):524-526.

Saleh, A. 1993. Soil roughness measurement - chain method. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 48(6):527-529.

Saleh, A. 1994. Measuring and predicting ridge-orientation effect on soil surface roughness. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58(4):1228-1230.

Saleh, A. 1995. Threshold wind velocities of wet soils as affected by wind blown sand: reply. Soil Science 160(4):304-309.

Saleh, A. 1997. Reply: Comment on chain method for measuring soil roughness. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(5):1533-1534.

Saleh, A. and Fryrear, D.W. 1995. Threshold wind velocities of wet soils as affected by wind blown sand. Soil Science 160(4):304-309.

Saleh, A. and Fryrear, D.W. 1999. Soil roughness for the revised wind erosion equation (RWEQ). Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 54(2):473-476.

Saleh, A., Al-Ruwaih, F., Al-Reda, A. and Gunatilaka, A. 1999. A reconnaissance study of a clastic coastal sabkha in Northern Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. Journal of Arid Environments 43(1):1-19.

Saleh, A., Fryrear, D.W. and Bilbro, J.D. 1997. Aerodynamic roughness prediction from soil surface roughness measurement. Soil Science 162(3):205-210.

Salgueiro, R., Chinchorro, M. and Martins, L. 2000. Ocorrencia de ouro nos depósitos pliocênicos da região de Cruz de Pau, Seixal (Gold occurrence in Pliocene deposits of Cruz de Pau region, Seixal). 1º Congresso sobre o Cenozóico de Portugal, Monte de Caparica, Ciências da Terra 14:203-211. (in Portugese with English abstract)

Saliba, N. A., Kouyoumdjian, H., Al-Kadamany, G. and Roumie, M. 2007. Short and long-term transport of crustal and anthropogenic inorganic components of coarse and fine aerosols over Beirut, Lebanon. In: Mellouki, A. and Ravishankara, A.R. (eds), Regional climate variability and its impacts in the Mediterranean area. 1 September 2006, Marrakech, NATO Science Series, sub series IV, Earth and Environmental Sciences 79. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, pp. 129-142.

Saliba, N.A., Kouyoumdjian, H. and Roumié, M. 2007. Effect of local and long-range transport emissions on the elemental composition of PM10-2.5 and PM2.5 in Beirut. Atmospheric Environment 41(31):6497-6509.

Salisbury, E.J. 1952. Downs and dunes: their plant life and environment. London: Bell, 328 pp.

Salisbury, R.D. 1884. Aeolian ripple-marks. Science 3(54):172.

Salisbury, R.D. 1896. Loess in the Wisconsin drift formation. The Journal of Geology 4(8):929-937.

Salisbury, R.D. 1898. The Physical Geography of New Jersey. C. Changes effected by the wind. Trenton, NJ: The John I. Murphy Pub. Co. Printers, pp. 161-167.

Salisbury, R.D. and Alden, W.C. 1920. The geography of Chicago and its environs. The Geographic Society of Chicago, Bulletin No. 1 (Revised edition), 61 pp. (Note: dunes, singing sand, blowouts)

Sall, M. 1973. La côte nord de la Presqu'île du Cap-Vert. Nouvelles observations de la géomorphologie dynamique (The northern coast of the peninsula of Cape Verde. New observations of the dynamic geomorphology). Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire A 35(4):741-763. (in French) (Note: coastal dunes)

Sallenger, A.H. Jr. 1979. Inverse grading and hydraulic equivalence in grain-flow deposits. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 49(2):553-562.

Salles, C. and Poesen, J. 1998. Description of an optical pluviometer for the study of rainfall erosivity. In: International Workshop on Technical Aspects and Use of Wind Tunnels for Wind-Erosion Control and Combined Effect of Wind and Water on Erosion Processes, 17-18 November 1997, University of Ghent, Belgium, International Centre for Eremology, Special Report No. 1998/1, pp. 71-76.

Salma, I., Maenhaut, W. and Zaray, G. 2002. Comparative study of elemental mass size distributions in urban atmospheric aerosol. Journal of Aerosol Science 33(2):339-356.

Salman, A.H.P.M. 1982. Coastal cutback threatens Texel dunes. Duin 5(3):3-11. (in Dutch)

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Schäfer, W., Neemann, W. and Kruse, B. 1991. Bodenerosion durch Wind (Soil erosion by wind). Berichte über Landwirtschaft. Sonderheft 205:37-50. (in German)

Schäfer, W., Simhan, K., Düwel, O., Meyer, U. and Schleif, U. 1991. Experimentelle Untersuchungen an Wellenprofilen in ihrer Eigenschaft als Bodenrauhigkeitselemente (Experimental investigations of wave profiles in their role as soil roughness elements). Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript (Unpublished Manuscript). (in German)

Schaffer, F.X. 1941. Polarlicht und Wuestenstaub? (The aurora borealis and desert dust?). Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie B (9):279-280. (in German)

Schaffer, G. and Propfe, H. 1975. Einfluß von Begrüungshilfsmitteln auf verschiedene Bodeneigenschaften (Influence of average Begrueungshilfs on different soil characteristics). Zeitschrift für Kulturtechnik und Flurbereinigung 16(6):329-336. (in German)

Schaffer, G. and Reuss, K. 1976. Wirkung von Bodenrüungshilfsmitteln bei der mutterbodenlosen Begründung eines Sandammes (Effect of soil average rueungshilfs on topsoil loss initiation of a sand bank). Zeitschrift für Kulturtechnik und Flurbereinigung 17(6):341-348. (in German)

Schanze, W. 1968. Binnenduenenbildungen suedlich von Weisswasser (Inland dunes south of Weisswasser ). Geologie (Berlin) 17(4):473-474. (in German)

Scharff, M.G.B. 1720. Von einem so genannten Blut-Regen (On a so-called blood rain). Sammlung von Natur- und Medicin-, wie auch hierzu gehörigen Kunst- und Literatur-Geschichten, Breslau, 12:657-658. (in German)

Scharlau, K. 1961. Klimamorphologie und luftsbildauswertung im hochland von Iran (Climate morphology and air photo evaluation in the high country of Iran). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 5(2):141-144. (in German)

Schatz, V. and Herrmann, H.J. 2005. Flow separation on the lee side of transverse dunes. In: García-Rojo, R., Herrmann, H.J. and McNamara, S. (eds), Powders and Grains 2005: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media, Stuttgart, Germany, 18-22 July 2005, Rotterdam: Balkema, Vol. 2, pp. 955-958.

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Schaubert, H. von. 1897. Ein sandsturm in Südpersien (A sandstorm in southern Persia). Globus (Braunschweig) 71(6):93-94. (in German, old script)

Scheffer, F., Meyer, B. and Kalk, E. 1958. Mineraluntersuchungen am Würm-Löss sudniedersachschischer lössfluren als Vraussetzung für die Mineralanalyse vercshiedener Lössbodentypen (Mineral investigations on the Wurmian loess of the loess deposits in the southern part of Lower Saxony, as a basis for the mineralogical analysis of different types of loess soils). Chemie der Erde 19(4):338-360. (in German)

Scheffers, A., Kelletat, D., Scheffers, S.R., Abbott, D.H. and Bryant, E.A. 2008. Chevrons - enigmatic sedimentary coastal features. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 52(3):375-402. (Note: Discusses whether chevrons are wind or wave created)

Scheffner, N.W. 1989. Dune erosion frequency of storm occurrence relationships. In: Coastal Zone '89, Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, Charleston, July 1989, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 595-606.

Schefuss, E., Ratmeyer, V., Stuut, J.B.W., Jansen, J.H.F. and Damste, J.S.S. 2003. Carbon isotope analyses of n-alkanes in dust from the lower atmosphere over the central eastern Atlantic. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67(10):1757-1767.

Schehl, R.R. 1973. A portable monitor for respirable dust utilizing a gas laser. Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments 6(8):732-734.

Scheidegger, A.E. 1961. Theory of aeolian features. In: Scheidegger, A.E. (ed), Theoretical geomorphology, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 287-291.

Scheidegger, K.F. and Krissek, L.A. 1982. Dispersal and deposition of eolian and fluvial sediments off Peru and Chile. Geological Society of America Bulletin 93(2):150-162.

Scheidig, A. 1934. Der löss und seine geotechnischen eigenschaften. Geologie und verbreitung, erdstoffphysik, erdbaumechanik und geotechnik der lösse und lösslehme, schluffe, silte und anderer stauberden, aschen und staube (Loess and its geotechnical characteristics. Geology and distribution, soil physics, soil mechanics and geotechnical properties of the loess and loess loams, silt and other dust-grounded, ashes and dust). Dresden and Leipzig: Theodor Steinkopff, 223 pp. (in German with English translation by United States Army, Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, 23 pp)

Scheidt, S., Ramsey, M. and Lancaster, N.s 2008. Radiometric normalization and image mosaic generation of ASTER thermal infrared data: An application to extensive sand sheets and dune fields. Remote Sensing of Environment 112(3):920-933.

Scheidtweiler, T.W. and Kromer, K.-H. 1996. Tillage and planting methods to control wind erosion in the semi-arid Tropics. In: Buerkert, B., Allison, B.E. and von Oppen, M. (eds), Wind erosion in West Africa: the problem and its control, Proceedings of the International Symposium, 5-7 December 1994, Universität Hohenhiem, Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim, pp. 129-144.

Scheleiger, N.W. 1982. Palaeowinds and the orientation of calcified tree remains and dune foresets in coastal calcarenite Bellarine Pininsula, central Victoria. In: Ambrose, W.R. and Duerden, P. (eds), Archaeometry: an Australasian perspective. Australian National University, Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies. Canberra, A.C.T., pp. 137-143.

Schellenberger, A. 2006. Die Loesse im Becken von Tafi (Nordwestargentinien), ein Langzeitklima-archiv fuer das suedamerikanische Monsunsystem? (Loess in the Tafi Basin (northwestern Argentina), a long-term climate record of the South American monsoon system?) In: Palaeo-Geooekologie der Zentralen Anden (Paleo-geoecology of the Central Andes). Geographica Helvetica 62(2):107-119. (in German, English, French summaries)

Schellenberger, A. and Veit, H. 2006. Pedostratigraphy and pedological and geochemical characterization of Las Carreras loess-paleosol sequence, Valle de Tafi, NW-Argentina. Quaternary Science Reviews 25(7-8):811-831.

Schellenberger, A., Heller, F. and Veit, H. 2003. Magnetostratigraphy and magnetic susceptibility of the Carreras loess-paleosol sequence in Valle de Tafi, Tucumán, NW-Argentina. Quaternary International 106-107:159-167.

Schelling, J. 1957. Herkunft, Aufbau und Bewertung der Flugsande im Binnenlande (Origin, structure and evaluation of blown sand in the inland). Erdkunde 11(2):129-135. (in German)

Schendel, U. 1974. Wasser- und Winderosion in Neuseeland und Maßnahmen zu ihrer Bekämpfung (Water and wind erosion in New Zealand and measures to combat them). Wasser und Boden 26(1):15-17. (in German)

Schenider, T., Kildeso, J. and Breum, N.O. 1999. A two compartment model for determining the contribution of sources, surface deposition and resuspension to air and surface dust concentration levels in occupied rooms. Building and Environment 34(5):583-595.

Schenk, C.J. 1982. Analysis of stratification produced by eolian sand ripples. Master's thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 75 pp.

Schenk, C.J. 1983. Textural and structural characteristics of some experimentally formed eolian strata. In: Brookfield, M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds), Eolian sediments and landforms, Developments in Sedimentology 38, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 41-49.

Schenk, C.J. 1987. Sedimentology of an eolian sandstone from the Middle Pennsylvanian Eagle Valley Evaporite, Eagle Basin, northwest Colorado. In: Evolution of sedimentary basins - Uinta and Piceance basins. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Bulletin 1787-B, pp. 19-28.

Schenk, C.J. 1990. Early diagenesis in Holocene coastal eolian sands, Guerrero Negro, Baja California, Mexico. In: Fryberger, S.G., Krystinik, L.F. and Schenk, C.J. (eds), Modern and ancient eolian deposits: petroleum exploration and production, Rocky Mountain Section, Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Denver, CO, pp. 9-1 - 9-10.

Schenk, C.J. 1990. Eolian deposits of North Padre Island, Texas. In: Fryberger, S.G., Krystinik, L.F. and Schenk, C.J. (eds), Modern and ancient eolian deposits: petroleum exploration and production, Rocky Mountain Section, Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Denver, pp. 10.1-10.7.

Schenk, C.J. 1990. Eolian deposits of the Ojo Caliente Sandstone member (Miocene) of the Tesuque Formation, Espanola Basin, New Mexico. In: Fryberger, S.G., Krystinik, L.F. and Schenk, C.J. (eds), Modern and ancient eolian deposits: petroleum exploration and production, Rocky Mountain Section, Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Denver, pp. 18.1-18.9.

Schenk, C.J. 1990. Processes of eolian sand transport and deposition. In: Fryberger, S.G., Krystinik, L.F. and Schenk, C.J. (eds), Modern and ancient eolian deposits: petroleum exploration and production, Rocky Mountain Section, Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Denver, pp. 2.1-2.9.

Schenk, C.J. and Fryberger, S.G. 1988. Early diagenesis of eolian dune and interdune sands at White Sands, New Mexico. Sedimentary Geology 55(3):109-120.

Schenk, C.J., Gautier, D.L., Olhoeft, G.R. and Lucius, J.E. 1993. Internal structure of an aeolian dune using ground-penetrating radar. In: Pye, K. and Lancaster, N. (eds), Aeolian sediments: ancient and modern, International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 16, pp. 61-70.

Schenk, C.J., Schmoker, J.W. and Fox, J.E. 1993. Sedimentology of Permian upper part of the Minnelusa Formation, eastern Powder River basin, Wyoming, and a comparison of the subsurface. The Mountain Geologist 30(2):71-80.

Schepanski, K., Tegen, I., Laurent, B., Heinold, B. and Macke, A. 2007. A new Saharan dust source activation frequency map derived from MSG-SEVIRI IR-channels. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L18803, doi:10.1029/2007GL030168

Scherber, R. 1932. Erosionswirkung an toskanische Felsküste (The effects of erosion on the Tuscan coast). Natur und Museum 62(7):231-235. (in German) (Note wind erosion)

Scherer, C.M.S. 2000. Eolian dunes of the Botucatu Formation (Cretaceous) in southernmost Brazil: morphology and origin. Sedimentary Geology 137(1-2):63-84.

Scherer, C.M.S. 2002. Preservation of aeolian genetic units by lava flows in the Lower Cretaceous of the Parana Basin, southern Brazil. Sedimentology 49(1):97-116.

Scherer, C.M.S. and Goldberg, K. 2007. Palaeowind patterns during the latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous in Gondwana: Evidence from aeolian cross-strata of the Botucatu Formation, Brazil. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 250(1-4):89-100.

Scherer, C.M.S. and Lavina, E.L.C. 2005. Sedimentary cycles and facies architecture of aeolian-fluvial strata of the Upper Jurassic Guará Formation, southern Brazil. Sedimentology 52(6):1323-1341.

Scherer, C.M.S. and Lavina, E.L.C. 2006. Stratigraphic evolution of a fluvial-eolian succession: The example of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous Guará and Botucatu formations, Paraná Basin, Southernmost Brazil. Gondwana Research 9(4):475-484.

Scherer, C.M.S., Lavina, E.L.C., Dias Filho, D.C., Oliveira, F.M., Bongiolo, D.E. and Aguiar, E.S. 2007. Stratigraphy and facies architecture of the fluvial-aeolian-lacustrine Sergi Formation (Upper Jurassic), Recôncavo Basin, Brazil. Sedimentary Geology 194(3-4):169-193.

Schereschewsky, Ph. (présenté par M.R.Bourgeois) 1921. Sur la brume sèche (On dry fog). Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 172(12):760-762. (in French) (Note: dusty atmospheres in Europe)

Schering, H.G. 1909. Chemische Untersuchungen über Löss und Lehm (Chemical study of loess and loam). Doctoral dissertation, Freiburg im Br.: Speyer und Kaerner, 51 pp. (in German)

Schermer, A. 1935. Dunes and culture of Schoorl. Levende Natuur 40:179-194. (in Dutch)

Scherrens, N. 1968. Invloed van het vochtgehalte op de daflatie van zand: een windtunnelstudie (Influence of the moisture level on the deflation of sand: a wind tunnel study). Master's thesis, Ghent University, 143 pp. (in Dutch)

Scherz, C.F. 1876. Eine Wanderung durch Borkum's Dünen (A migration of Borkum's dunes). Ostfriesische Monatsblätter 4:1-14. (in German)

Schettler, G., Liu Qiang, Mingram, J. and Negendank, J.F.W. 2006. Palaeovariations in the East-Asian monsoon regime geochemically recorded in varved sediments of Lake Sihailongwan (Northeast China, Jilin Province). Part 1: Hydrological conditions and dust flux. Journal of Paleolimnology 35(2):239-270. doi:10.1007/s10933-005-0096-6 (Note: dust flux to lake sediments)

Scheuenpflug, L. 1973. Windkanter im pleistozaenen Schottergebiet der Iller-Lech-Platte westlich Augsburg (Stone ventifacts in the Pleistocene gravel of Iller River-Lech River plain, western Augsburg). Der Aufschluss. Sonderheft 24(11):447-449. (in German)

Schiefer, E. 1903. Über atmosphärische Stäubfalle Das Wetter (On atmospheric dust fall). Das Wetter (Berlin) 20(11):258-263. (in German: old script)

Schiefer, E. 1904. Beobachtung einer Sandhose (Observation of sand whirlwinds). Das Wetter (Berlin) 21(11):260-261. (in German: old script)

Schiffers, H. 1957. Die innersaharische Landschaft, Borku und ihre inhabitants; Beobachtungen während einer Reise im Früjahr 1955 (The inner Saharan landscape, Borku and its Bewohnes; Observations during a journey in the Fruejahr 1955). Die Erde 88(2):81-109. (in German) (Note: wind erosion)

Schiffers, H. 1971. Die Sahara und die Vebrigen Wüsten (The Sahara and the Vebrigen deserts). In: Schiffers, H. (ed), Die Sahara und ihre Randgebiete, 1. Physiogeographie, IFO Institut fuer Wirtschaft München Afrikan Studien, Munich: Weltforum Verlag 60, pp. 60-102. (in German)

Schiffers, H. 1973. Die Südengrenze der Sahara und ihr Südliches Randgebeite (The south border of the Sahara and its southern edge zone). In: Schiffers, H. (ed), Die Sahara und ihre Randgebiete, 3. Regionalgeographie, IFO Institut fuer Wirtschaft München Afrikan Studien, Munich: Weltforum Verlag 62, pp. 654-728. (in German)

Schild, R. 1969. Uwagi o stratygrafii archeologicznej wydm srodladowych (On the archaeological stratigraphy of the inland dunes). In: Galon, R. (ed), Dune processes and forms in Poland. Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Geografii, Prace geograficzne 75:145-162. (in Polish)

Schillinger, W., Cook, R.J., Papendick, R., Veseth, R., Schafer, H., Newkirk, J. and Sauer, B. 1997. Soil surface, crop canopy, and residue characterization. Increased cropping intensity in traditional wheat-fallow areas. In: An interim technical report of the Northwest Columbia Plateau Wind Erosion Air Quality Project, Washington State University, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Miscellaneous Publication 182, pp. 17-18.

Schillinger, W., Papendick, R., Veseth, R., Donaldson, E., Schafer, H., Young, F., Pan, W., Painter, K. and Allan, R. 1997. Summer fallow management research to control wind erosion. In: An interim technical report of the Northwest Columbia Plateau Wind Erosion Air Quality Project, Washington State University, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Miscellaneous Publication 182, pp. 23-26.

Schillinger, W.F. 2001. Minimum and delayed conservation tillage for wheat-fallow farming. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65(4):1203-1209.

Schillinger, W.F. and Papendick, R.I. 1997. Tillage mulch depth effects during fallow on wheat production and wind erosion control factors. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(3):871-876.

Schillinger, W.F., Kennedy, A.C. and Young, D.L. 2007. Eight years of annual no-till cropping in Washington's winter wheat-summer fallow region. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 120(2-4) :345-358. (Note: Discusses wind erosion)

Schimmel, H. 1975. 'Atlantische woestijnen': de Veluwse zandverstuivingen (Atlantic deserts: the Veluwe drift-sands). Natuur en Landschap 29e(1-2):11-45. (in Dutch)

Schipull, K. 1993. Zur Morphodynamik und Morphogenese des Dünenwall-Reliefs an den Küsten SW-Jütlands, Dänemark (On the morphodynamics and morphogenesis of the dune barrier relief on the coasts of SW Jutland, Denmark). Münchener Geographische Abhandlungen 13:171-184. (in German)

Schipull, K. 1998. Zur geomorphologischen Differenzierung des Parabelduenenreliefs an den Kuesten West-Juetlands (Daenemark) (Geomorphological differentiation of parabolic dune relief on the coast of western Jutland, Denmark). In: Preu, C. (ed), Aktuelle Beitraege zur interdisziplinaeren Meeres- und Kuestenforschung; Ansaetze, Methoden, Perspektiven. Vechtaer Arbeiten zur Geographie und Regionalwissenschaft. Vechta: Vechtaer Dr. u. Verl. 20, pp. 89-98. (in German)

Schirmer, H. 1903. Lois du transport des sables mouvants (Laws of the transport of moving sands). La Géographie 7(4):307-308. (in French)

Schirmer, W. (ed.) 1998. Dunes and fossil soils of Vistulian and Holocene age between Elbe and Wisla. Symposium. Schöbendorf / Bliesendorf, Golssen. GeoArchaeoRhein 3, Munster: Lit-Verlag, 190 pp. (in English)

Schirmer, W. 1999. Definitions concerning coversand, fossil soil and Paleosol. In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Dunes and fossil soils. GeoArchaeoRhein 3, Munster: Lit-Verlag, pp. 187-190. (in English)

Schirmer, W. 1999. Dune phases and soils in the European sand belt. In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Dunes and fossil soils. GeoArchaeoRhein 3, Munster: Lit-Verlag, pp. 11-42. (in English)

Schirmer, W. 1999. Kaltzeiten und Warmzeiten im Löß (Cold times and warm times in the loess). In: Becker-Haumann, R. and Frechen, M. (eds), Terrestrische Quartärgeologie, Köln: Logabook, pp. 81-100. (in German)

Schirmer, W. 2000. Eine Klimakurve des Oberpleistozäns aus dem rheinischen Löss (A climate curve of the Upper Pleistocene for the Rheinish loess). Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 50:25-49. (in German)

Schirmer, W. 2000. O-stages 2-5 in the Rhein loess, ice cores and deep-sea cores. Quaternary International 63-64:129.

Schirmer, W. 2000. Rhein loess, ice cores and deep-sea cores during MIS 2-5. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 151(3):309-332. (in German?)

Schirmer, W. 2002. Compendium of the Rhein loess sequence. In: Ikinger, A. and Schirmer, W. (eds), Loess units and soil complexes in the Niederrhein and Maas area. Terra Nostra 2002(1):8-23; 102-104.

Schirmer, W. 2002. Definitionen der Lössstraten, die sich in Rheindahlen beteiligen (Definition of loess strata in the Rhein Valley). In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Lösse und Böden in Rheindahlen. GeoArchaeoRhein: Münster 5, pp. 7-12. (in German)

Schirmer, W. 2002. Die Diskussion um das Alter des Rheindahlener Lösses (Discussion about the older Rhein valley loesses). In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Lösse und Böden in Rheindahlen. GeoArchaeoRhein: Münster 5, pp. 13-27. (in German)

Schirmer, W. 2002. Kurzcharakteristik der Lösslokalität Rheindahlen (Kurz characteristics of the Rhein valley locality). In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Lösse und Böden in Rheindahlen. GeoArchaeoRhein: Münster 5, pp. 5-6. (in German)

Schirmer, W. 2002. Loess localities of the Niederrhein area. In: Ikinger, A. and Schirmer, W. (eds), Loess units and soil complexes in the Niederrhein and Maas area. Terra Nostra 2002(1):24-50.

Schirmer, W. 2002. Löss und Interglazial-Komplexe an Rhein und Maas (The loess and interglacial complex of Rhein and Maas). Geowissenschaft Mitteilungen 9:49-51. (in German)

Schirmer, W. 2003. Der Wetterau-Löss des vorletzten Glazials (the Wetterau Loess of the penultimate glacial). In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Landschaftsgeschichte im Europäischen Rheinland. GeoArchaeoRhein: Münster 4, pp. 309-310. (in German)

Schirmer, W. 2003. Zur reliktischen Erhaltung älterer Lösse (The relic preservation of the older loess). In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Landschaftsgeschichte im Europäischen Rheinland. GeoArchaeoRhein: Münster 4:153-154. (in German)

Schirmer, W. and Antczak-Górka, B. (eds). 1999. Dunes and fossil soils. Munster: Lit-Verlag, 190 pp.

Schlaak, N. 1995. Äolische Formenkomplexe im Eberswalder Tal und die Pommersche Endmoräne auf der Neuenhagener Oderinsle (Aeolian form complexes in the Eberswalder valley and the Pommeranian end morain on the Neuenhagener Island in the Oder). Berliner geographische Studien 40:215-220. (in German) (Note: dunes, coversands)

Schlaak, N. 1995. Eisrandsedimente und duenen im nordosten von Berlin (Lateral moraine sediments and dunes northeastern Berlin). In: Schirmer W. (ed), Quaternary field trips in Central Europe; Vol. 4, Exkursionen in Berlin und umland. München: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, pp. 1300-1302. (in German) (Note: stabilized dunes)

Schlaak, N. 1999. Typical aeolian sand profiles and palaeosols of the Glien till plain in the northwest of Berlin. In: Schirmer, W. (ed), Dunes and fossil soils. GeoArchaeoRhein 3, Munster: Lit-Verlag, pp. 97-106. (in English)

Schläfli, A. 1870. Über Staubtromben und den "Samum" in Unter-Mesopotamien (On dust whirls and the "Simoom" in lower Mesopotamia). Zeitschrift der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Meteorologie 5(18):469-472. (in German)

Schlanger, S.D. 1964. Petrology of the limestones of Guam. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 0403D, 52 pp. (Note: aeolianite)

Schlätzer, G. 1974. Some experiences from attempts at estabilishing boradleaved woody plants in some Danish dunelands. International Journal of Biometeorology 18(2):159-167. (in English)

Schlee, J., Uchupi, E. and Trumbull, J.V.A. 1964. Statistical parameters of Cape Cod beach and eolian sands. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 0501-D, pp. 118-122.

Schlegel, G.C.J., von Harmse, H.J. and Brunke, O. 1989. Granulometric and mineralogic characteristics of the Kalahari sand of southern Africa. South African Journal of Geology 92(3):207-222.

Schleicher, F.G. 1917. Reclamation of coastal sand dunes in Europe and in Eastern United States. Ithaca, New York, 60 pp.

Schlesinger, W.H. and Hasey, M.M. 1980. The nutrient content of precipitation, dry fallout, and intercepted aerosols in the chaparral of southern California. American Midland Naturalist 103(1):114-122.

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Schmidt, R. 1972. Periglaziale Bildungen und ihre raeumlichen Anordnungen im mittleren Nordsachsen (Periglacial features and their distribution pattern in central north Saxony). Geographische Berichte 62(1):48-62. (in German)

Schmidt, R. and Skowronek, A. 1994. Weichelszeitlicher Loess als Rohstoff fuer die landwirtschaftliche Rekultivierung im Rheinischen Braunkohlentagebau (Weichselian Loess as a natural resource for agricultural reclamation in the Rhine lignite region). Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 44:20-27. (in German, English abstract)

Schmidt, R.A. 1977. A system that measures blowing snow. United States Department of Agriculture, Research Paper RM-194, 80 pp.

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Schmidt, R.H. Jr and Marston, R.A. 1983. The Samalyuca dune field, Chihuahua Mexico. In: Clark, K.F. (ed), Geology and Mineral Resources of North-Central Chihuahua, El Paso Geological Society 14, pp. 417-423.

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Schmiedel, H. 1960. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der loessaehnlichen Lehmboeden im saechsischen Elbsandsteingebiet (mit allgemeinen Betrachtungen zum Loessproblem) (Contribution to the understanding of the loess-like clay soils in the Saxon Elbe sand country(with general views to the Loess problem)). Jahrbuch des Staatlichen Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden (1959), pp. 52-81. (in German)

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Schnack, E.J. and Isla, F.I. 1982. Sea foam as a sediment transport agent. Marine Geology 45(1-2):M9-M14.

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Schneider, H.E. 1970. Problems of quartz grain morphology. Sedimentology 14(3-4):325-335.

Schneider, H.E. 1986. Beitrag zur Petrofazies der Löße und fossilen Böden von Narsdorf (Petrofacies of the loesses and fossilized soils of Narsdorf). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Geologie 32(1):11-16. (in German with English and Russian summary)

Schneider, H.E. and Cailleux, A. 1959. Signification géomorphologique des formes des grains de sables des Etats Unis (Geomorphological significance of the shape of sand grains from the United States). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 3(2):114-125. (in French with English and German summaries)

Schneider, H.E. and Cailleux, A. 1962. Sur les grains de quelques sables des Etats-Unis (On the grains of some sands from the USA). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 6(1):100. (in French)

Schneider, S.H. 1971. A comment on 'Climate: the influence of aerosols'. Journal of Applied Meteorology 10(5):840-841.

Schneider-Hector, D. 1990. White Sands, next right: A history of White Sands National Monument (New Mexico). Doctoral thesis, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, 375 pp.

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Schnelle-Kreis, J., Jansch, T., Wolf, K., Gebefugi, I. and Kettrup A. 1999. The effect of wind direction on the observed size distribution of particle adsorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on an inner city sampling site. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 1(4):357-360.

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Schoeneich, K. 1958. Uwagi o morfogenezie wydm okolic Warszawy (Remarks on the morphologenesis of dunes in the vicinity of Warsaw). Przeglad Geologiczny 6(1):40-42. (in Polish with English abstract)

Schoeneich, K. 1959. Próba klasyfikacji genetycznej wydm z okolic (Attempt of genetic classification of dune forms in vicinity of Warsaw). Kwartalnik geologiczny 3(4):1051-1061. (in Polish with English abstract)

Schoenhals, E. 1943. Die Grenze zwischen kalkhaltigen und entkalktem Löss im westlichen Oberhessen und deren bodenkunliche Bedeutung (The border between calcareous and decalcified loess in western upper Hesse and its significance for soils). Berichte der Zweigstelle Wien der Reichsstelle für Bodenforschung, Wien (5-8):59-66. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1944. Jungglazialer Loess auf Ruegen (Upper glacial loess at Ruengen). Berichte der Zweigstelle Wien der Reichsstelle für Bodenforschung, Wien (1-4):45-49. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1944. Spätglazialer Löß in Lettland (Late glacial loess in Lettland). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B: Geologie, Paläontologie, Monatshefte (10):241-250. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1944. Ueber verschiedenaltrige Loesse und ihre fossilen Verwitterungsdecken bei Homberg a. d. Efze (Bez. Kassel) (On differentially altered loess and its fossilized weathering cover in Homberg a. d. Efze (Bez. Kassel)). Berichte der Zweigstelle Wien der Reichsstelle für Bodenforschung, Wien (5-8):111-119. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1950. Über einige wichtige Lößprofile und begrabene Böden im Rheingau (On some important loess profiles and buried soils in Rhinegau). Notizblatt des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung zu Wiesbaden 1:244-259 (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1952. Gesetzmaessige Beziehungen zwischen Koernung und Kalkgehalt des Loesses und die Erkennung von Verwitterungszonen mit Hilfe der typischen Streubereiche (According-to-law relations between granulation and lime content of the loesses and the recognition of decomposition zones with the help of the typical scattering ranges). Geologische Landesanstalten, Geologisches Jahrbuch 66:291-304. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1953. Gesetzmaessigkeiten im Feinaufbau von Talrandloessen mit Bemerkungen ueber die Entstehung des Loesses (Regularities in the fine structure of Talrandloessen with remarks on the emergence of the Loesses). Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 3:19-36. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1955. Kennzahlen fuer den Feinheitsgrad des Loesses (Characteristics for the discrimination of the Loesses). Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 6:33-147. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1957. Eine aeolische Ablagerung der juengeren Tundrenzeit im Habichtswald (An aeolian deposit of the younger tundra period in the Habichtswald). Notizblatt des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung zu Wiesbaden 85:380-386. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1957. Spaeteiszeitliche Wind-Ablagerungen in den noerdlichen Kalkalpen und die Entstehung der Buckelwiesen (Late ice-age wind deposits in the northern Kalkalpen and the emergence of the Buckelwiesen meadows). Natur und Volk 87(10):317-328. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1957. Spaetglaziale aeolische Ablagerungen in einigen Mittelgebirgen Hessens (Late glacial aeolian deposits in some Mittelgebergen in Hesse). Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 8:5-17. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1959. Klima, äolische Sedimentation und Bodenbildung während der Eiszeit in Hessen (Climate, aeolian sedimentation and soil formation during the ice age in Hessen). Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 111(1):251-253. (in German)

Schoenhals, E. 1959. Über einige Lössprofile und begrabene Böden im Rheingau (On some loess profiles and buried soils in the Rhinegau). Notizblatt des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung zu Wiesbaden 6(1):244-259. (in German)

Schoenhals, E., Rohdenburg, H. and Semmel, A. 1964. Ergebnisse nürer Untersuchungen zur Würmloss-Gliederung in Hessen (More results of investigations to the Würm loess distribution in Hesse). Eiszietalter und Gegenwart 15:199-206. (in German)

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Schofield, J.C. 1975. Beach changes in the Hauraki Gulf, 1965-68: Effect of wind, sea-level change, and off-shore dredging. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 18(1):109-127.

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Schoorl, H. 1963. Pietersen's kaart van Oogduinen uit het jaar 1606 (Pietersen's map of the Oogduinen from the year 1606). West-Friesland's Oud en Nieuw 30:132-137. (in Dutch) (Note: coastal dunes)

Schoorl, R.F. 1973. Mineralogical analysis of the 'brown rain' of February 7th 1972. Geologie en Mijnbouw 52(1):37.

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Schréter, Z. 1907. A Gellérthegy délkeleti lejtójén föltárt löszról és dunaterraszról (Der Löss und die Donauterrasse an Südosthang des Gellérthegy) (The Loess and the Danube terrace at southeast slope of the Gellérthegy). Földtani közlöny 37(6-8):252-254, 314-316. (in Hungarian)

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Shao Jiaji. 1988. The origin of the Xiashu Loess in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Zhongguo qu yu di zhi (Regional Geology of China, Beijing) (4):312-319. (in Chinese with English summary)

Shao Jingzhu, Wu Gang, Xhao Yingmin, Shao Guofan, Kong Hongmei and Lu Qi. 2002. Strategies to combat desertification for the twenty-first century in China. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 9(3):292-297. (in English)

Shao Liye, Zhou Guangli, Dong Guangrong, et al. 1993. The first-phase engineering design of wind-sand control in Shiquanhe Town. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 13(1):1-10. (in Chinese)

Shao Liyie and Chen Guishang. 1987. Study on the prevention of wind erosion of soil from dry cropland. Zhongguo shui tu bao chi (Soil and Water Conservation in China, Zhengzhou) (1):46-48. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Shao Longyi, Li Weijun, Xiao Zhenghui and Sun Zhenquan. 2008. The mineralogy and possible sources of spring dust particles over Beijing. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Beijing 25(3):395-403. (in English)

Shao Longyi, Li Weijun, Yang Shushen, Shi Zongbo and Lü Senlin. 2007. Mineralogical characteristics of airborne particles collected in Beijing during a severe Asian dust storm period in spring 2002. Science in China D (English version) 50(6):953-959. (in English)

Shao Xuedong and Jiang Ying. 2002. Spanish semiarid area fallow land wind erosion appraisal research. Shui tu bao chi ke ji qing bao (Scientific and Technical Information of Soil and Water Conservation) (5):1-4. (in Chinese)

Shao Yaping and Dong Chaohua. 2006. A review on East Asian dust storm climate, modelling and monitoring. Global and Planetary Change 52(1-4):1-22. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.011 (in English)

Shao Yaping and Lance, M.L. 1997. Wind erosion prediction over the Australian continent. Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D25):30091-30106. (in English)

Shao Yaping and Leys, J.F. 1997. Wind erosion assessment and prediction using dynamic models and field experiments. In: Munro, R.K. and Leslie, L.M. (eds), Climate prediction for agricultural resource management, Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, pp. 185-207. (in English)

Shao Yaping and Li An. 1999. Numerical modelling of saltation in the atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 91(2):199-225. (in English)

Shao Yaping and Li An. 2002. Numerical simulation of drag partition over rough surfaces. In: Lee, J.A. and Zobeck, T.M. (eds), Proceedings of ICAR 5/ GCTE-SEN Joint Conference, International Center for Arid and Semiarid Land Studies (ICASALS), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, ICASALS Publication 02-2, pp. 275-279.

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Shao Yaping and Raupach, M.R. 1992. The overshoot and equilibration of saltation. Journal of Geophysical Research 97(D18):20559-20564. (in English)

Shao Yaping and Wang Jianjie. 2003. A climatology of Northeast Asian dust events. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 12(4):187-196. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2003/0012-0187. (in English)

Shao Yaping and Yang Yan. 2008. A theory for drag partition over rough surfaces. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, F02S05, doi:10.1029/2007JF000791

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Shao Yaping, and Mikami Masao. 2005. Heterogeneous saltation: Theory, observation and comparison. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 115(3):359-379. doi:10.1007/s10546-004-7089-2

Shao Yaping, Jung, E. and Leslie, L.M. 2002. Numerical prediction of northeast Asian dust storms using an integrated wind erosion modeling system. Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D24), 4814, doi:10.1029/2001JD001493. (in English)

Shao Yaping, Leys, J.F., McTainsh, G.H. and Tews, K. 2007. Numerical simulation of the October 2002 dust event in Australia. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D08207, doi:10.1029/2006JD007767

Shao Yaping, McTainsh, G.H., Leys, J.F. and Raupach, M.R. 1993. Efficiencies of sediment samplers for wind erosion measurement. Australian Journal of Soil Research 31(4):519-531. (in English)

Shao Yaping, Munro, R.K., Leslie, L.M. and Lyons, W.F. 1998. A wind erosion model and its application to broad scale wind erosion pattern assessment. In: Blume, H.P., Eger, H., Fleischhauer, E., Hebel, A., Reij, C. and Steiner, K.G. (eds), Towards Sustainable Land Use, Catena, Supplement: Advances in Geoecology 31, vol. 1, pp. 307-316.

Shao Yaping, Raupach, M.R. and Findlater, P.A. 1993. The effect of saltation bombardment on the entrainment of dust by wind. Journal of Geophysical Research 98(D7):12719-12726. (in English)

Shao Yaping, Raupach, M.R. and Leys, J.F. 1996. A model for predicting aeolian sand drift and dust entrainment on scales from paddock to region. Australian Journal of Soil Research 34(1):309-342. (in English)

Shao Yaping, Raupach, M.R. and Short, D. 1994. Preliminary assessment of wind erosion patterns in the Murray-Darling Basin. Australian Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 7(3):46-51. (in English)

Shao Yaping, Yang Yan, Wang Jianjie, Song Zhenxin, Leslie, L.M., Dong Chaohua, Zhang Zhihuang, Lin Zhaohui, Kanai Yutaka, Yabuki, S. and Chung Youngsin. 2003. Northeast Asian dust storms: Real-time numerical prediction and validation. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D22), 4691, doi:10.1029/2003JD003667. (in English)

Shao Yaping. 1995. A Lagrangian stochastic model for nonpassive particle diffusion in turbulent flows. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 21(9):31-37. (in English)

Shao Yaping. 1995. The fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process as a representation of homogeneous Eulerian velocity turbulence. Physica D 83(4):461-477. (in English)

Shao Yaping. 2000. Physics and Modelling of Wind Erosion. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 393 pp. (in English)

Shao Yaping. 2001. A model for mineral dust emission. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D17):20239-20254. (in English)

Shao Yaping. 2002. Numerical simulation of northeast Asian dust storms using an integrated wind erosion modelling system. In: Lee, J.A. and Zobeck, T.M. (eds), Proceedings of ICAR 5/ GCTE-SEN Joint Conference, International Center for Arid and Semiarid Land Studies (ICASALS), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, ICASALS Publication 02-2, pp. 280-281.

Shao Yaping. 2004. Numerical prediction of dust weather. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 9(1):127-138. (in Chinese)

Shao Yaping. 2004. Simplification of a dust emission scheme and comparison with data. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D10202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004372. (in English)

Shao Yaping. 2005. A similarity theory for saltation and application to aeolian mass flux. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 115(2):319-338. doi:10.1007/s10546-004-4632-0

Shao Yuqin and Zhao Ji. 2000. Distributions in number of soil microorganism in fixed sand dunes with Artemisia ordosica in the Kubuqi of Inner Mongolia. Zhongguo cao yuan (Grassland of China, Huhehaote) (2):42-45, 55. (in Chinese)

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Shapotou Desert Research Station. 1986. The principles and measures taken to stabilise shifting sands along the railway line in the south eastern edge of the Tengger Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 6(3):1-19. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Shapotou Scientific Experimental Station. 1991. Principles and measures of sand fixation in Shapotou area of the Batou-Lanzhou railway. Lanzhou: Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Human and Biosphere State Commission, People's Republic of China (ed). Ningxia Peoples' Publishing House. (in Chinese)

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Sharp, R.P. 1963. Wind ripples. The Journal of Geology 71(5):617-636.

Sharp, R.P. 1964. Wind-driven sand in Coachella Valley, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 75(9):785-804.

Sharp, R.P. 1966. Kelso Dunes, Mojave Desert, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 77(10):1045-1074.

Sharp, R.P. 1968. Surface processes modifying Martian craters. Icarus 8(3):472-480.

Sharp, R.P. 1973. Mars - South Polar pits and etched terrain. Journal of Geophysical Research 78(20):4222-4230. (Note: aeolian features on Mars)

Sharp, R.P. 1978. The Kelso Dune complex. In: Greeley, R., Womer, M.B., Papson, R.P. and Spudis, P.D. (eds), Aeolian features of southern California: a comparative planetary geology guidebook, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington DC, Office of Planetary Geology, pp. 53-64.

Sharp, R.P. 1979. Intradune flats of the Algodones chain, Imperial Valley, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 90(10):908-916.

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Sharp, R.P. 1982. Kelso Dunes. In: Cooper, J.D. (ed), Geologic excursions in the California desert: guidebook, field trip numbers 2, 7, 13 : prepared for the 78th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Anaheim, California, April 19-21, 1982 , pp. 83-87.

Sharp, R.P. and Carey, D.L. 1976. Sliding stones, Racetrack playa, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 87(12):1704-1717.

Sharp, R.P. and Malin, M.C. 1984. Surface geology from Viking landers on Mars: a second look. Geological Society of America Bulletin 95(12):1398-1412. (Note: sand movement, dunes, geological wind erosion)

Sharp, R.P. and Saunders, R.S. 1978. Aeolian activity in western-most Coachella Valley and at Garnet Hill. In: Greeley, R., Womer, M.B., Papson, R.P. and Spudis, P.D. (eds), Aeolian features of southern California: a comparative planetary geology guidebook, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington DC, Office of Planetary Geology, pp. 9-27.

Sharp, R.P., Carey, D.L., Reid, J.B. Jr., Polissar, P.J. and Williams, M.L. 1996. Sliding rocks at the Racetrack, Death Valley: What makes them move: comment and reply. Geology 24(8):766-767.

Sharp, W.C. and Hawk, V.B. 1977. Establishment of woody plants for secondary and tertiary dune stabilization along the mid-Atlantic coast. International Journal of Biometeorology 21(3):245-255. (in English)

Sharp, W.E. 1960. The movement of playa scrapers by the wind. The Journal of Geology 68(5):567-572.

Sharratt, B., Feng, G. and Wendling, L. 2007. Loss of soil and PM10 from agricultural fields associated with high winds on the Columbia Plateau. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32(4):621-630.

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Shashoua, Y. 1977. The frequency of heavy sharav occurrences in Israel. In: Bet Dagan: Israel Meteorological Service, Research Paper 1, pp. 64-72. (abstract in Busche et al. 1984)

Shata, A. 1971. The geomorphology, pedology and hydrogeology of the Mediterranean coastal desert of UAR (United Arab Republic). In: Symposium on the Geology of Libya. University of Libya, Faculty of Science, pp. 431-446.

Shatemirov, K.S. 1967. Vliinie solei na kolloidno-khimicheskie svoistva lessov, glin i izdelii na ikh osnove. Frunze: Izd-vo Illim, 246 pp. (in Russian) (keyword: loess)

Shaviv, A. and Zaslavsky, D. 1981. The use of soil conditioners to prevent dust, water and wind erosion. Haifa: Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Publication 327, 61 pp.

Shaw, A., Holmes, P. and Rogers, J. 2001. Depositional landforms and environmental change in the headward vicinity of Dias Beach, Cape Point. South African Journal of Geology 104(2):101-114. (Note: coastal dunes and aeolianites)

Shaw, B.W., Parnell, C.B. and Buharivala, P.P. 1997. PM-2.5 Emissions from Agricultural Sources. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Paper 97-4097.

Shaw, C.F. 1929. Erosion pavement. The Geographical Review 19(4):638-641. (keyword: wind erosion)

Shaw, D.L. 1988. The design and use of living snowfences in North America. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 22/23:351-362.

Shaw, E.C., Gabric, A.J. and McTainsh, G.H. 2008. Impacts of aeolian dust deposition on phytoplankton dynamics in Queensland coastal waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 59(11):951-962.

Shaw, E.W. 1914. So-called waterlaid loess of the central United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 4(11):298-300.

Shaw, E.W. 1915. On the origin of the loess of southwestern Indiana. Science 41(1046):104-108.

Shaw, E.W. 1915. The rate of continental denudation. Science 41(1050):244-245. (Note: discusses fluvial erosion versus aeolian deposition)

Shaw, G.E. 1976. Properties of the background global aerosol and their effects on climate. Science 192(4246):1334-1336.

Shaw, G.E. 1979. Considerations on the origin and properties of Antarctic aerosol. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 17(8):1983-1998.

Shaw, G.E. 1980. Transport of Asian desert aerosol to the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Applied Meteorology 19(11):1254-1259.

Shaw, J. 1985. Holocene coastal evolution, County Donegal, Ireland. Doctoral thesis, The New University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, 384 pp.

Shaw, J. and Healy, T.R. 1977. Rectilinear slope formation in Antarctica. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 67(1):46-54. (Note: deflation, wind erosion)

Shaw, M.W. 1985. Sand dunes in Scotland -The Scottish Coastal Survey. In: Doody, J.P. (ed), Sand dunes and their management, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough, Focus on Nature Conservation 13, pp. 99-131.

Shaw, P. 2008. Application of aerosol speciation data as an in situ dust proxy for validation of the Dust Regional Atmospheric Model (DREAM). Atmospheric Environment 42(31):7304-7309.

Shaw, P.A. 1985. Late Quaternary landforms and environmental change in northwest Botswana: the evidence of Lake Ngami and the Mababe Depression. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS 10(3):333-346.

Shaw, P.A. 1997. Africa and Europe. In: Thomas, D.S.G. (ed), Arid zone geomorphology: Process, form and change in drylands, Chichester: Wiley, pp. 467-485.

Shaw, P.A. 2001. Book review of "Aeolian Environments, Sediments and Landforms" edited by Andrew S. Goudie, Ian Livingstone and Stephen Stokes, Chichester: John Wiley, 1999, ISBN 0 471 9 8573 2, 325 pp. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26(11):1361-1362.

Shaw, P.A. and Cooke, H.J. 1986. Geomorphic evidence for the Late Quaternary palaeoclimates of the middle Kalahari and northern Botswana. Catena 13(4):349-359.

Shaw, P.A. and Thomas, D.S.G. 1989. Playas, pans and salt lakes. In: Thomas, D.S.G. (ed), Arid zone geomorphology, London: Belhaven, pp. 184-205.

Shaw, P.A., Cooke, H.J. and Thomas, D.S.G. 1988. Recent advances in the study of Quaternary landforms in Botswana. Palaeoecology of Africa and the Surrounding Islands 19:15-26. (in English)

Shaw, P.E. 1929. Tribo-electricity and friction, IV: Electricity due to air-blow particles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 122(789):49-58.

Shaw, S.C. 1994. Bedload transport of mixed-sized sediments by wind. Doctoral thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, 238 pp.

Shaw, W.B.K. 1934. Notes on the Quarter: The Libyan Desert. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland for 1934, pp. 223-226. (Note: discusses barchan dunes, sand sheets, Bagnold)

Shaw, W.B.K. 1936. An expedition in the southern Libyan Desert. The Geographical Journal 87(3):193-221. (keyword: dunes)

Shawe, D.R. 1963. Possible wind-erosion origin of linear scarps on the Sage Plain, southwestern Colorado. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 0475-C, pp. 138-141.

Shaxson, T.F. 1985. Erosion, economics, subsistence and psychology. In: El-Swaify, S.A., Moldenhauer, W.C. and Lo, A. (eds), Soil erosion and conservation, Soil Conservation Society of America, Ankeny, IA, pp. 667-673.

Shayevich, Ya.Ye. 1987. Tsiklichnost' v formirovanii lessov (opyt sistemnogo podkhoda) (Cyclicity in the formation of loesses; a systematic experimental approach). Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 104 pp. (in Russian)

Shcherbakov, I.N. 1963. O proiskhozhdenii pokrovnykh suglinkov tsentra Russkoy ravniny (Origin of mantle-type loams of the central Russian plain). Izvestiya Akademia nauk SSSR, Seriya geograficheskaya (4):74-78. (in Russian) (Note: loess)

Shcherbakov, Yu.A. 1960. Regarding the aeolian relief on the Meshchera lowland. Izvestiia Vsesoiuznogo geograficheskogo obshchestva (1):78-80. (in Russian)

Shchipek, T., Vika, S. and Snytko, V.A. 1998. Eolovyye urochishcha ostrova Ol'khon na Baykale (Eolian localities of Olkhon Island, Lake Baikal). Geografiya i Prirodnyye Resursy (2):60-65. (in Russian with English abstract)

Shea, J.H. 1974. Deficiencies of clastic particles of certain sizes. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 44(4):985-1003.

Sheard, M.J., Lintern, M.J., Prescott, J.R. and Huntley, D.J. 2006. Great Victoria Desert, new dates for South Australia's ?oldest desert dune system. MESA Journal. Primary Industries and Resources, Division of Minerals and Energy Resources. Adelaide, SA 42, pp. 15-26.

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Sheeler, J.B. 1968. Summarization and comparison of engineering properties of loess in the United States. Highway Research Record 212:1-9.

Shefter, Ya.I. and Mosalyev, V.M. 1970. About improvement of reliability and operation of wind power generators in deserts. Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' (4):58-63. (in Russian with English summary)

Shehata, W.M. and Amin, A.A. 1997. Geotechnical hazards associated with desert environment. Natural Hazards 16(1):81-95.

Shehata, W.M., Bader, T. and Harari, Z.Y. 1990. Principal geological hazards along the Arabian Gulf Coast. In: 1st Saudi symposium on Earth sciences; proceedings. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Earth Science 3:289-302.

Shehata, W.M., Bader, T., Irtem, O., Ali, A., Abdallah, M. and Aftab, S. 1992. Rate and mode of barchan dune advance in the central part of the Jafurah sand sea. Journal of Arid Environments 23(1):1-17.

Shehata, W.M., Sabtan, A.A. and Ghazal, M.M. 1998. A study on sand dune forms southeast of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Earth Science 10:91-103.

Sheik, M.I. 1988. Planning and establishment of windbreaks in arid areas. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 22/23:405-423.

Shelkoplyas, V.M. 1972. Deyaki absolyutni datuvannya porid lesovoi formatsii termolyuminestsentnim metodom (Absolute dating of loess formations using the thermoluminescence method). Dopovidi Akademiï nauk Ukraïns'koï RSR. Seriia B: Heolohichni, khimichni ta biolohichni nauky 6:515-520. (in Ukrainian with English and Russian summaries)

Shelkoplyas, V.N. 1974. Termolyuminestsentnyy vozrast porod lessovoy formatsii Ukrainy (Thermoluminescence age of rocks of the loess formation of the Ukraine). In: Zubakov, V.A. (ed), Noveyshiy etap; pozdniy pliotsen-chetvertichnyy period. In the collection: Geokhronologiya SSSR (3):96-101. (in Russian)

Shelkoplyas, V.N. 2002. Tsiklichnost' formirovaniya lessovoy formatsii Ukrainy (Cyclic processes in loess formation of Ukraine). Geologicheskii Zhurnal (Kiev) (2):122-123. (in Russian, Ukrainian, English summaries)

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Silvestri, O. 1878. Ricerche chimico-micrografiche sopra le piogge rosse e le polveri meteoriche della Sicilia, in occasione di grandi burrasche atmosferiche (Chemical-micrographical research on the red rain and meteoric dust from Sicily during occasions of great atmospheric squalls). Annuario scientifico ed industriale (1877) 14:716-720. (in Italian)

Silvestri, O. 1878. Ricerche chimico-micrografiche sopra le pioggie rossa e le polveri meteoriche della Sicilia in occasione di grandi burrasche atmosferiche (Chemical-micrographical research on the red rain and meteoric dust from Sicily during occasions of great atmospheric squalls). Atti della Accademia gioenia di scienze naturali in Catania (3) 12:123-151. (in Italian)

Silvestri, O. 1880. Sopra un pulviscolo meteorico, contenente abbondante quantità di ferro metallico, piovuto a Catania la notte dal 29 al 30 marzo 1880 (On meteoric dust, containing abundant amounts of metallic iron, rained on Catania the night of 29 to 30 March 1880). Transunti - Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Roma (3) 4:163-166. (in Italian)

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Simmons, S.R. and Dotzenko, A.D. 1974. Proposed indexes for estimating inherent wind erodibility of soils. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 29(6):275-276.

Simmons, S.R. and Dotzenko, A.D. 1975. Evaluation of conservation tillage effectiveness on sugarbeet fields in northeastern Colorado. Journal of the American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists 18(4):307-311.

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Simonett, D.S. 1951. On the grading of dune sands near Castlereagh, New South Wales. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 84(2):71-79.

Simonett, D.S. 1960. Development and grading of dunes in western Kansas. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 50(3):216-241.

Simonett, D.S. 1968. Wind action. In: Fairbridge, R.W. (ed), Encyclopedia of geomorphology, New York: Reinhold, pp. 1233-1236.

Simonett, D.S. 1975. Examples and potentials for monitoring dune sands and dune migration. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, WS-F9454, 8 pp.

Simonett, D.S., Cochrane, G.R., Morain, S.A. and Egbert, P.E. 1969. Environmental mapping with spacecraft photography: a central Australian example. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Interagency Report, NASA-172, pp. 1-47.

Simonov, I.M. 1967. Eolovoye vyvetrivaniye v oazisakh vostochnoy Antarktidy (Eolian weathering in the oases of east Antarctica). Informatsionnyy Byulleten' Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii 6(1):37-43; (4):347-351. (in Russian)

Simons, F.S. 1956. A note on Pur-Pur dune, Viru Valley, Peru. The Journal of Geology 64(5):517-521.

Simons, F.S. and Eriksen, G.E. 1953. Some desert features of northwest central Peru. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú 26:229-245. (in English) (Note: ripples, dunes, aeolian sands)

Simons, P. 1973. Der Östen der Sahara (East of the Sahara). In: Schiffers, H. (ed), Die Sahara und ihre Randgebiete, 3. Regionalgeographie, IFO Institut fuer Wirtschaft München Afrikan Studien, Munich: Weltforum Verlag 62, pp. 433-435. (in German) (keyword: dunes)

Simonson, R.W. 1982. Loess in soils of Delaware, Maryland, and northeastern Virginia. Soil Science 133(3):167-178.

Simonson, R.W. 1995. Airborne dust and its significance to soils. Geoderma 65(1-2):1-43.

Simonson, R.W. and Hutton, C.E. 1954. Distribution curves for loess. The American Journal of Science 252(2):99-105. (also in Smalley, I.J. (ed), Loess; lithology and genesis. Benchmark papers in geology 26, (1975), Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 211-217.)

Simpkins, W.W. and Gustavson, T.C. 1987. Erosion rates and processes in subhumid and semiarid climates, Texas Panhandle: Statistical Evaluation of Field Data. University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, Reports of Investigations 162, 54 pp.

Simpson, B. and Alan, S. 1934. The petrology of the Culm sandstones of northwest Devon and the dune sands of Westward Ho! Geological Magazine 71(10):446-458.

Simpson, E.L. 1983. The geometry and structure of interdune deposits at White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. Master's thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 83 pp.

Simpson, E.L. and Eriksson, K.A. 1993. Thin eolianites interbedded within a fluvial and marine succession: early Proterozoic Whitworth Formation, Mount Isa Inlier, Australia. Sedimentary Geology 87(1-2):39-62.

Simpson, E.L. and Loope, D.B. 1985. Amalgamated interdune deposits, White Sands, New Mexico. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 55(3):361-365.

Simpson, E.L., Alkmim, F.F., Bose, P.K., Bumby, A.J., Eriksson, K.A., Eriksson, P.G., Martins-Neto, M.A., Middleton, L.T. and Rainbird, R.H. 2004. Sedimentary dynamics of Precambrian aeolianites. In: Eriksson, P.G., Altermann, W., Nelson, D.R., Mueller, W.U. and Catuneanu, O. (eds). The Precambrian Earth, tempos and events. Developments in Precambrian Geology 12:642-657.

Simpson, E.L., Eriksson, K.A., Eriksson, P.A. and Bumby, A.J. 2002. Eolian dune degradation and generation of massive sandstone bodies in the Paleoproterozoic Makgabeng Formation, Waterberg Group, South Africa. Journal of Sedimentary Research 72(1):40-45.

Simpson, E.L., Hilbert-Wolf, H.L., Simpson, W.S., Tindall, S.E., Bernard, J.J., Jenesky, T.A. and Wizevich, M.C. 2008. The interaction of aeolian and fluvial processes during deposition of the Upper Cretaceous capping sandstone member, Wahweap Formation, Kaiparowits Basin, Utah, U.S.A. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 270(1-2):19-28.

Simpson, J.E. 1997. Gravity currents in the environment and the laboratory-2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 244 pp.

Simpson, R.A. and Tyler, G.L. 1983. The case for aeolian control of meterscale surface texture on Mars. In: Buettner, M. (ed), Digest: Remote sensing: extending man's horizon, 1. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, pp. 1.1-1.3.

Simpson, R.L. 1989. Turbulent boundary layer separation. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 21:205-234.

Sims, H.J. 1945/46. The effect of shelter belts on wind velocity. Australian Journal of Science 8(1):19-20.

Sims, H.J. 1949. Rye for drift control and grazing in the Mallee. Journal of Agriculture, Victoria 47(Oct):465-472.

Sims, J. and Saarinen, T.F. 1969. Coping with environmental threat: Great Plains farmers and the sudden storm. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 59(4):677-686.

Sinclair, H.R. Jr. 1999. Soil data for Wind Erosion Prediction System. In: Skidmore, E.L. and Tatarko, J. (eds), Wind Erosion - Proceedings of an International Symposium/Workshop, 3-5 June 1997, Manhattan, Kansas. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service, Wind Erosion Research Unit, Kansas State University, 5 pp.

Sinclair, P.C. 1964. Some preliminary dust devil measurements. Monthly Weather Review 92(8):363-367.

Sinclair, P.C. 1965. On the rotation of dust devils. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 46(7):388-391.

Sinclair, P.C. 1966. A quantitative analysis of the dust devil. Doctoral thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, 368 pp.

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Sinclair, P.C. 1973. The lower structure of dust devils. The Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 30(11):1599-1619.

Sinclair, P.C. 1976. Vertical transport of desert particulates by dust devils and clear thermals. In: Engelmann, R. and Sehmel, G. (eds), Atmosphere surface exchange of particulate and gaseous pollutants; proceedings of a symposium held at Richland, Washington, 4-6 September 1974, Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory, United States Atomic Energy Commission / C1974 / CONF-740921, Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Symposium Series No. 38, pp. 497-527.

Sinclair, P.C., Leverson, V.H. and Abbey R.F. 1977. The vortex structure of dust devils, waterspouts, and tornadoes. Fort Collins: Colorado State University, 22 pp.

Sinclair, W. 1987. Keeping soil down on the farm: soil-rich America could wind up dirt poor if efforts to control erosion are compromised by budget cuts and second thoughts. Sierra 72(3):26-29. (agricultural wind erosion)

Sindowski, K.H. 1938. Korngroessen- und Schwermineralverteilung in den Tuffen und Loessen des Laacher Seegebietes (Grain size- and heavy mineral distribution in the tuffa and loesses of the Laacher coastal area). Nr. I. Decheniana A 98(1):55-70. (in German)

Sindowski, K.H. 1940. Grundsaetzliches zur Schwermineralanalyse der diluvialen Rheinterrassen und loesse des Mittel-und Niederrheingebietes (Ueber die Verwitterbarkeit der Schwermineralien III) (On the heavy mineral analysis of the diluvial Rhine terraces and loesses of the Middle- and Lower Rhine zone (On the Verwitterbarkeit of the heavy minerals III)). Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 92(9):477-499. (in German)

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Smith, D.B. and Francis, E.A. 1967. Geology of the country between Durham and West Hartlepool: explanation of one-inch sheet 27, NS. Geological Survey of Great Britain, London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 354 pp.

Smith, D.B., Theobald, P.K., Shen Shiquan, Ren Tianxiang and Hou Zhihui 1993. Hatu gold anomaly, Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region, China - testing the hypothesis of aeolian transport gold. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 47(1-3):201-216.

Smith, D.D. 1960. Origin of parallel pattern of meltwater lakes on Fletcher's Ice Island, T-3. In: International Geological Congress, Report of the Twenty-First Session, Norden, 1960, Section 20: Applied Geology, p. 51-59. (in English)

Smith, D.G. 1978. The Athabaska Sand Dunes: a physical inventory. Ottawa: Canadian Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, National Parks Branch, Ottawa, Contract: 77-31:27-45, 104 pp. (abstract in Niessen et al. 1984)

Smith, D.G. 1980. Saskatchewan's sand dunes: a touch of Araby. Canadian Geographic 100(5):24-29.

Smith, D.G., Jol, H.M., Smith, N.D., Kostaschuk, R.A. and Pearce, C.M. 2005. The wave-dominated William River Delta, Lake Athabasca, Canada; its morphology, radar stratigraphy, and history. In: Giosan, L., Bhattacharya, J.P. (eds), River deltas; concepts, models, and examples. Special Publication - Society for Sedimentary Geology 83, pp. 295-318. (Note: coastal dunes)

Smith, D.M., Jarvis, P.G. and Odongo, J.C.W. 1997. Aerodynamic conductances of trees in windbreaks. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 86(1-2):17-32.

Smith, D.M., Jarvis, P.G. and Odongo, J.C.W. 1997. Energy budgets of windbreak canopies in the Sahel. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 86(1-2):33-50.

Smith, D.M., Twidale, C.R. and Bourne, J.A. 1975. Kappakoola Dunes - aeolian landforms induced by man. Australian Geographer 13(2):90-96.

Smith, E.G. and English, B.C. 1983. Determining wind erosion on the Great Plains. Ames: Iowa State University, Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Miscellaneous Report, 44 pp.

Smith, G.D. 1940. Some variations in properties of the Peorian loess and their pedologic significance. Doctoral thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 56 pp.

Smith, G.D. 1942. Illinois loess; variations in its properties and distribution, a pedologic interpretation. In: Illinois University Agricultural Experimental Station, Bulletin 490, pp. 139-184.

Smith, G.D. and McFaul, M. 1997. Paleoenvironmental and geoarchaeologic implications of late Quaternary sediments and paleosols; north-central to southwestern San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Geomorphology 21(2):107-138. (Note: soils in accumulating aeolian materials)

Smith, G.I. 1974. Quaternary deposits in southwestern Afghanistan. Quaternary Research 4(1):39-52. (keyword: dunes)

Smith, H.T.U. 1940. Geologic studies in southwestern Kansas. Kansas State Geological Survey, Bulletin 34, pp. 153-168.

Smith, H.T.U. 1940. Preliminary report on a proposed Sand Dunes State Monument. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 43:307-308.

Smith, H.T.U. 1940. Review: "A tentative classification of sand dunes; its application to dune history in the Southern High Plains" by F.A. Melton. Journal of Geomorphology 3(4):359-361. (in English)

Smith, H.T.U. 1941. Aerial photographs in geomorphic studies. Journal of Geomorphology 4(3):175-205. (in English)

Smith, H.T.U. 1941. Review: "Dunes of the Western Navajo County" by Hack, J.T. Journal of Geomorphology 4(3):250-252. (in English)

Smith, H.T.U. 1943. Book review: The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes by R.A. Bagnold (1941). The Geographical Review 33(1):170-172.

Smith, H.T.U. 1946. Sand dunes. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Series II, 8(6):197-199.

Smith, H.T.U. 1949. Physical effects of Pleistocene climatic changes on non-glaciated areas: eolian phenomena, frost action, and stream terracing. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 60(8):1485-1516. (Note: loess, palaeodunes, geological wind erosion)

Smith, H.T.U. 1951. Photo-interpretation studies in the Sand Hills of Nebraska. United States Office of Naval Research, Project NR 089-016, Lawrence KA, 49 pp.

Smith, H.T.U. 1953. Classification of dunes. In: Capot-Rey, R. (ed), Déserts Actuels et Anciens, Congrès Géologique International, Comptes rendus de la dix-neuvième session, Alger, 1952, Section VII, Fascicule VII, p. 105. (in English)

Smith, H.T.U. 1954. Coastal dunes. In: 1st Coastal Geography Conference, United States Office of Naval Research, Geography Program pp. 51-56.

Smith, H.T.U. 1956. Use of aerial photography for interpretation of dune history in Nebraska. In: 4th International Congress on Quaternary (INQUA), Rome-Pisa, Actes I, pp. 153-158.

Smith, H.T.U. 1960. Coastal sand dunes in Oregon and Washington (review of Cooper, W.S. 1958). The Geographical Review 50(1):113-115.

Smith, H.T.U. 1960. Physiography and photo-Interpretation of coastal sand dunes. United States Office of Naval Research, Contract NONN-2242(00), Final Report, 26 pp.

Smith, H.T.U. 1963. Deflation basin in coastal area of the Sechora Desert, northern Peru. United States Office of Naval Research, Geographical Branch, Technical Report 3-A (Contract NONR-2242, 00), 16 pp. (Note: geological wind erosion)

Smith, H.T.U. 1963. Eolian geomorphology, wind direction and climatic change in North Africa: final report. Contract AF 19(628) -298, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Hanscom Field, Bedford MA, Report AFCRL-63-0443, 49 pp. (keyword: dunes)

Smith, H.T.U. 1964. Periglacial eolian phenomena in the United States. In: 6th International Congress on Quaternary (INQUA), Warsaw, Report 4, pp. 177-186. (abstract in Niessen et al. 1984)

Smith, H.T.U. 1965. Dune morphology and chronology in central and western Nebraska. The Journal of Geology 73(4):557-578.

Smith, H.T.U. 1966. Windgeformte Geröllwellen in der Antarktis (Wind-formed rubble waves in the Antarctic). Umschau 66(10):334. (in German)

Smith, H.T.U. 1967. Past versus present wind action in the Mojave Desert region, California. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Hanscom Field, Bedford MA, Report AFCRL-67-0683, 26 pp.

Smith, H.T.U. 1968. Geologic and geomorphic aspects of deserts. In: Brown, G.W. (ed). Desert Biology. New York: Academic Press, pp. 51-100.

Smith, H.T.U. 1968. Nebraska dunes compared with those of North Africa and other regions. In: Schultz, C.B. and Frye, J.C. (eds), Loess and related eolian deposits of the world, 7th International Congress on Quaternary (INQUA), Boulder 1965, Report 12, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 29-47.

Smith, H.T.U. 1969. Photo interpretation studies of desert in northern Africa. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Hanscom Field, Bedford MA, Report AFCRL-69-2486, 77 pp. (keyword: dunes)

Smith, H.T.U. 1972. Aeolian deposition in Martian craters. Nature Physical Science 238(83):72-74.

Smith, H.T.U. 1972. Playas and related phenomena in the Saharan region. In: Reeves, C.C. Jr. (ed), Playa Lake Symposium Proc., International Center for Arid and Semiarid Land Studies (ICASALS), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, ICASALS Publication 4, pp. 63-87.

Smith, H.T.U. and Fraser, H.J. 1935. Loess in the vicinity of Boston, Massachusetts. The American Journal of Science, 5th Series, Whole no. 230, 30(175):16-32.

Smith, H.T.U. and Messenger, C. 1959. Geomorphic studies of the Provincetown Dunes, Cape Cod, Mass. United States Office of Naval Research, Geographical Branch, University of Massachusetts, Amhurst, MA, Technical Report 1, Contract NONR-2242, 00, 62 pp. (Note: coastal dunes)

Smith, J., Vance, D., Kemp, R.A., Archer, C., Toms, P., King, M. and Zarate, M. 2003. Isotopic constraints on the source of Argentinian loess - with implications for atmospheric circulation and the provenance of Antarctic dust during recent glacial maxima. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 212(1-2):181-196.

Smith, J.B. and Tirpak, D.A. (eds). 1990. The potential effects of global climate change on the United States. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 689 pp.

Smith, J.D. 1969. Geomorphology of a sand ridge. The Journal of Geology 77(1):39-55.

Smith, J.E. 1921. Eolian deposits in Webster County, Iowa. Science 54(1396):307. (abstract only)

Smith, J.E. 1988. Dust fall of 27 October 1987 over Britain. Journal of Meteorology (Trowbridge) 13(128):115-120.

Smith, J.G. 1892-1904. General features of the Sand Hills. Lincoln: Botanical Survey of Nebraska, The Botanical Seminar, Publication 2, xx pp.

Smith, J.L. and Lee, K. 2003. Soil as a source of dust and implications for human health. Advances in Agronomy 80:1-32.

Smith, J.S. and Mather, A. 1973. The beaches of East Sutherland and Easter Ross. University of Aberdeen, Department of Geography, 97 pp.

Smith, J.W. 1933. Unusual haze conditions over the United States and the Caribbean Sea in 1933. Monthly Weather Review 61(9):272.

Smith, K. and Goossens, D. 1995. Wind tunnel simulations of aeolian dust deposition on thermic solar collectors. Geliotekhnika (Applied Solar Energy) 31(4):66-81.

Smith, K.A., Speth, J.W. and Browning, B.M. 1976. The natural resources of the Nipomo Dunes and wetlands. California. United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of Fish and Game, various pagings.

Smith, L.A., Mukerjee, S., Monroy, G.J. and Keene, F.E. 2001. Preliminary assessments of spatial influences in the Ambos Nogales region of the US-Mexican border. The Science of the Total Environment 276(1-3):83-92. (Note: aeolian dust)

Smith, L.B. Jr., Vautrinot, A., Rosen, P., FitzGerald, D. and O'Connell, J. 2005. Sacrificial dune role in coastal barrier protection. In: Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2005 - Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 344-353.

Smith, L.B., Al-Tawil, A. and Read, J.F. 2001. High-resolution sequence stratigraphic setting of Mississippian eolianites, Appalachian and Illinois Basins. In: Abegg, F.E., Harris, P.M. and Loope, D.B. (eds), Modern and ancient carbonate eolianites; sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, and diagenesis, AAPG/SEPM Annual Meeting 1998, Salt Lake City, Utah, Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM), Special Publication 71, pp. 167-182.

Smith, M.D., Bandfield, J.L., Christensen, P.R. and Richardson, M.I. 2003. Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) infrared observations of atmospheric dust and water ice cloud optical depth. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(E11), 5115, doi:10.1029/2003JE002115

Smith, M.D., Conrath, R.J., Pearl, J.C. and Christensen, P.R. 2002. Thermal Emission Spectrometer observations of Martian planet-encircling dust storm 2001A. Icarus 157(1):259-263.

Smith, M.D., Pearl, J.C., Conrath, B.J. and Christensen, P.R. 2000. Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) observations of dust opacity during aerobraking and science phasing. Journal of Geophysical Research 105(E4):9539-9552.

Smith, M.H., Park, P.M. and Consterdine, I.E. 1991. North-Atlantic aerosol remote concentrations measured at a Hebridean coastal site. Atmospheric Environment A 25(3-4):547-555.

Smith, O.W., Jacquot, H.D. and Brown, R.L. 1947. Stabilization of sand dunes in the Pacific Northwest. Pullman: Washington State University, Washington Agricultural Experimental Station, Bulletin 492, 16 pp.

Smith, P.H., Bell, J.F. III, Bridges, N.T., Britt, D.T., Gaddis, L., Greeley, R., Keller, H.U., Herkenhoff, K.E., Jaumann, R., Johnson, J.R., Kirk, R.L., Lemmon, M., Maki, J.N., Malin, M.C., Murchie, S.L., Oberst, J., Parker, T.J., Reid, R.J., Sablotny, R., Soderblom, L.A., Stoker, C., Sullivan, R., Thomas, N., Tomasko, M.G., Ward, W. and Wegryn, E. 1997. Results from the Mars Pathfinder Camera. Science 278(5344):1758-1765.

Smith, R.A., Jones, N.S., Monaghan, A.A. and Arkley, S. 2006. Fluvial and aeolian deposition in the Siluro-Devonian Swanshaw Sandstone Formation, SW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 42(2):161-177.

Smith, R.M. and Leslie, L.M. 1976. Thermally driven vortices: a numerical study with applications to dust-devil dynamics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 102(434):791-804.

Smith, R.M. and Twiss, P.C. 1965. Extensive gaging of dust deposition rates. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 68(2):311-321.

Smith, R.M., Twiss, P.C., Kraus, R.K. and Brown. M.J. 1970. Dust deposition in relation to site, season and climatic variables. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 34(1):112-117.

Smith, R.S.U. 1970. Migration and wind regime of small barchan dunes within the Algodones chain, Imperial County, California. Master's thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, 125 pp.

Smith, R.S.U. 1978. Field trip to dunes at Superstition Mountain. In: Greeley, R., Womer, M.B., Papson, R.P. and Spudis, P.D. (eds), Aeolian features of southern California: a comparative planetary geology guidebook, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington DC, Office of Planetary Geology, pp. 65-71.

Smith, R.S.U. 1978. Guide to selected features of aeolian geomorphology in the Algodones dune chain, Imperial County, California. In: Greeley, R., Womer, M.B., Papson, R.P. and Spudis, P.D. (eds), Aeolian features of southern California: a comparative planetary geology guidebook, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington DC, Office of Planetary Geology, pp. 74-98.

Smith, R.S.U. 1981. Seasonally reversing transverse dunes in the California desert: an analogy for some reversing dunes on Mars. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Technical Memorandum TM-84211, pp. 249-250.

Smith, R.S.U. 1982. Sand dunes in North American Deserts. In: Bender, G.L. (ed), Reference Handbook on the Deserts of North America, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 481-524.

Smith, R.S.U. 1984. Aeolian geomorphology of the Devils Playground, Kelso Dunes and Silurian Valley, California. In: Dohrenwend, J.C. (ed), Surficial geology of the eastern Mojave Desert, California, 97th Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, Field Trip Guide 14, pp. 162-173.

Smith, R.S.U. 2007. Dumont Dunes. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2007-1424, pp. 149-156.

Smith, R.S.U., Yeend, W.E., Dohrenwend, J.C. and Gese, D.D. 1984. Mineral resources of the North Algodones Dunes Wilderness Study Area (CDCA-360), Imperial County, California. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 84-0630, 13 pp.

Smith, S.E. 1995. An instrument for measuring turbulence during wind erosion. Perth: Murdoch University, Environmental Science Report 94/3, 22 pp.

Smith, S.M., Abed, R.M.M. and Gercia, Pichel.F. 2004. Biological soil crusts of sand dunes in Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts, USA. Microbial Ecology 48(2):200-208.

Smith, T., Mearns R. and Crawford, C. 1971. Control of wind erosion. Sacramento: State of California, Division of Highways, 43 pp.

Smith, V.J. 1938. Dust-exhaust in caves during archæological exploration. The Pan-American Geologist 70(2):89-90.

Smith, W.A. 1977. The Surfers' Paradise beach replenishment project -a case study. In: 3rd Australian Conference on Coastal and Ocean Engineering, Melbourne, April 1977, pp. 190-195.

Smith, W.J., Whicker, F.W. and Meyer, H.R. 1982. Review and categorization of saltation, suspension and resuspension models. Nuclear Safety 23(6):685-699.

Smith. C.E.D. 1971. On and around Berrow sand dunes. Taunton: Somerset Trust for Nature Conservation, 9 pp.

Smolenski, G. von. 1909. Ungleichseitigkeit der meridionalen Flußtäler in Galizien. Ein Beitrag zur Theorie der Asymmetrisationstätigkeit des Windes. (Unequal lateralness of the meridional river valleys in Galizien. A contribution to the theory of the asymmetric statistics of the wind). Dr. A. Petermann's Mitteilungen aus Justus Perthes' geographischer Anstalt 55(5):101-107. (in German)

Smolnar, V. 1955. Výzkum ochranných lesních pásu zkouškami v aerodynamikém tunelu (Research into forest shelterbelts by wind-tunnel tests). Trudy Sborniik Lesnictvi 28(5)635-660. (in Czech)

Smoot, J.P. 2003. Desert sedimentary environments. In: Middleton, G.V. (ed), Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 207-212.

Smuts, W.J. and Rust, I.C. 1988. The significance of soil profiles and bounding surfaces in Woody Cape aeolianite. In: Coetzee, J.A (ed), Palaeoecology of Africa and the surrounding islands; 8th biennial conference of the Southern African Society for Quaternary Research; proceedings. Palaeoecology of Africa and of the Surrounding Islands 19, pp. 269-276.

Smykatz-Kloss, B. 2003. Die Lößvorkommen des Pleiser Hügellandes bei Bonn und von Neustadt, Wied sowie der Picardie: mineralogisch-geochemische und geomorphologische Charakterisierung, Verwitterungs-Beeinflussung und Herkunft der Lösse (Loess occurrences in the Pleiser hill country in Bonn, and in Picardie: mineralogical-geochemical and geomorphological characterization, weathering-influence and origin of the Lösse). Doctoral thesis, University of Bonn, 345 pp. (in German)

Smykatz-Kloss, W. and Felix-Henningsen, P. (eds). 2004. Palaeoecology of Quaternary drylands (Note: aeolian landforms, palaeoenvironmental interpretation). Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 102, 256 pp., Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, ISSN: 0930-0317, ISBN: 3-540-40345-0

Smykatz-Kloss, W., Smykatz-Kloss, B., Naguib, N. and Zoller, L. 2004. The reconstruction of palaeoclimatological changes from mineralogical and geochemical compositions of loess and alluvial loess profiles. In: Smykatz-Kloss, W. and Felix-Henningsen, P. (eds), Palaeoecology of Quaternary drylands. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, Vol. 102, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 101-118.

Smyth, C.P. 1851. Meteorological and astronomical notices: Atmospheric dust. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 51(102):381-382.

Smyth, R.B. 1884. Atmospheric dust. Nature 30(764):170.

Smythiess, A. 1895. The shifting sands of Gascony: an historical error. The Indian Forester 21(11):415-416.

Snacken, F. 1956. Eolian sand transport along the Belgian beach. Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift 38(3-4):89-99. (in Flemish)

Snead, R.E. 1966. Physical geography reconnaissance, the Las Bela coastal plain, West Pakistan. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, Coastal Studies Series 13, 118 pp. (keyword: dunes)

Snead, R.E. and Frishman, S.A. 1968. Origin of sands on the east side of the Las Bela Valley, West Pakistan. Geological Society of America Bulletin 79(11):1671-1676.

Sneesby, N.J. 1953. Wind erosion and the value of shelterbelts. Agriculture 60(6):263-271.

Sneesby, N.J. 1966. Erosion control on the Black Fens. Agriculture 73(8):391-394.

Sneesby, N.J. 1968. Shelter against soil erosion. Agriculture 75(11):550-551.

Sneesby, N.J. 1969. Soil blowing in the Black Fens and Brecklands of Norfolk and Suffolk. Shelter Research Committee Symposium 3:xx-yy.

Sneh, A. 1983. Redeposited loess from the Quaternary Besor basin, Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 32(1-2):62-69.

Sneh, A. 1988. Permian dune patterns in northwestern Europe challenged. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 58(1):44-51.

Sneh, A. and Weissbrod, T. 1983. Size-frequency distribution on longitudinal dune ripple flank sands compared to that of slipface sands of various dune types. Sedimentology 30(5):717-726.

Snieszko, Z. 1995. The loess cover evolution during last 15,000 years in the Polish uplands. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice, Poland, no. 1496, 122 pp. (in Polish with English summary)

Snieszko, Z. and Dwucet, K. 1995. The evolution of loess covers in Poland between 20 and 8 ka BP. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 34:191-208. (in English)

Snoeckx, H., Rea, D.K., Jones, C.E. and Ingram, B.L. 1995. Eolian and silica deposition in the central North Pacific; results from sites 885/ 886. In: Rea, D.K., Basov, I.A., Janecek, T.R., Arnold, E., Barron, J.A., Beaufort, L., Bristow, J.F., deMenocal, P., Dubuisson, G.J., Gladenkov, A.Y., Hamilton, T., Ingram, B.L., Keigwin, L.D Jr., Keller, R.A., Kotilainen, A.T., Krissek, L.A., McKelvey, B.C., Morley, J.J., Okada, M., Olafsson, G., Owen, R.M., Pak, D., Pedersen, T.F., Roberts, J.A., Rutledge, A.K., Shilov, V.V., Snoeckx, H., Stax, R., Tiedemann, R., Weeks, R. and Palmer, J.A. (eds), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program; scientific results, North Pacific Transect; covering Leg 145 of the cruises of the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution, Yokohama, Japan, to Victoria, Canada, sites 881-887, 20 July. 20 September 1992, pp. 219-230.

Snook, K.J. 1999. Optical properties and radiative heating effects of dust suspended in the Mars atmosphere. Doctoral thesis, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, 182 pp.

Snow, J.T. 1987. Dust devil census and data analysis for the Permanent High Explosive Test Site at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. Task report for period May 1986 through April 1987. United States Air Force Weapons Laboratory, New Mexico Engineering Research Institute, NMERI WA9-236 (9.32), West LaFayette, Ind.: GCV Consultants, 73 pp.

Snow, J.T. and T.M. McClelland. 1990. Dust devils at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. I. Temporal and spatial distributions. Journal of Geophysical Research 95(D9):13707-13721.

Snow, R.S. 1992. The Cantor dust model for discontinuity in geomorphic process rates. Geomorphology 5(1-2):185-194.

Snowden, J.O. and Priddy, R.R. 1968. Loess investigation in Mississippi: Geology of the Mississippi loess. Mississippi Geological Survey Bulletin, 267 pp.

Snowden, J.O. Jr. 1963. The heavy minerals in the loess of the Vicksburg-Jackson area. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 9:190-192.

Snowden, J.O. Jr. 1966. Petrology of Mississippi loess. Doctoral thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, 217 pp.

Snowden, J.O. Jr., McDowell, L.L. and Priddy, R.R. 1969. Stratigraphy of Mississippi loess. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 15:5-13.

Snowden, J.O. Jr., Priddly, R.R. and Caplenor, C.D. 1968. Loess investigations in Mississippi. Jackson: Mississippi Geological, Economic and Topographic Survey, Bulletin 111, 269 pp.

Snustad, N. and Tvedten, H.A. 1964. Cover crops lick wind erosion for Red River Valley. Soil Conservation 29(7):163-164.

Snyder, C.T. 1984. Sand Mountain. In: Lintz, J. Jr. (ed), Western geological excursions, Vol. 3, University of Nevada at Reno, Department of Geological Science, pp. 137-139.

Snyder, F.S. 1985. A spatial and temporal analysis of the Sleeping Bear Dunes complex, Michigan (a contribution to the geomorphology of perched dunes in humid continental regions). Doctoral thesis, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 221 pp.

Snyder, M.R. and Pinet, P.R. 1981. Dune construction using two multiple sand-fence configurations: implications regarding protection of eastern Long Island's south shore. Northeastern Geology 3(3-4):225-234.

Snyder, W.H. 1972. Similarity criteria for the application of fluid models to the study of air pollution meteorology. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 3(1):113-134.

So, C.L. 1982. Wind-induced movements of beach sand at Port-Sea, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 94(1-2):61-68.

Soares de Carvalho, G. 1951. Sur l'origine éolienne et l'âge pléistocène de quelques sables de l'W du Portugal (On the wind origin and the Pleistocene age of some sands west of Portugal). Compte rendu sommaire des Séances de la Société géologique de France (3-4):61-63. (in French)

Soares de Carvalho, G. 1952. Les époques d'éolisation du Pléistocène dans la bordure Meso-Cénozoique du Portugal (Periods of aeolian activity during the Pleistocene in the Meso-Cénozoique edge of Portugal). Publicações do Museu e Laboratório Mineralógico e Geológico e do Centro de Estudos Geológicos da Universidade de Coimbra, Memórias e Notícias 33:53-58. (in French)

Soares de Carvalho, G. 1953. Les époques d'éolisation du Pléistocène dans la bordure occidentale méso-cénozoïque du Portugal (Times of eolisation of Pleistocene in the meso-cenozoic Western edge of Portugal). In: Capot-Rey, R. (ed), Déserts Actuels et Anciens, Congrès Géologique International, Comptes rendus de la dix-neuvième session, Alger, 1952, Section VII, Fascicule VII, p. 77-81. (in French)

Soares de Carvalho, G. 1959. Sables et grès du type Kalahari de la région du Baixo Cunene et Cuamato (Angola) (Sands and sandstone of the Kalahari type of the area of the Baixo Cunene and Cuamato, Angola). In: Asociación de Servicios Geológicos Africanos, Actas y Trabajos de las Reuniones, Congreso Geológico Internacional, XX Sesión, Ciudad de México, 1956, p. 251-273. (in French)

Soares de Carvalho, G. 1961. Geologia do deserto de Moçâmedes (Geology of the Moçâmedes Desert). Junta de Investigação de Utramar, Série 2, Memo. 26, 227 pp. (in Portuguese) (keyword: dunes)

Soares de Carvalho, G. 1988. Research on the coastal zone of Minho, NW Portugal. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 3, pp. 53-56.

Soaster, W.E., St-Arnaud, R.J. and Huang, P.M. 1985. Mineral sorting through aeolian processes. Loess Letter 13:5-10.

Sobanska, S., Coeur, C., Maenhaut, W. and Adams, F. 2003. SEM-EDX characterisation of tropospheric aerosols in the Negev Desert (Israel). Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 44(3):299-322.

Sobolev, A.N. 1899. Provinicial forest economy on the drift-sands of the Chernigov government. Magasin Provincial de Tschernigov, pp. 47-58, 122, 124-125. (in Russian)

Sobolev, S.S. 1939. L'importance des mouvements épeirogeniques dans l'accumulation des loess de la République Socialiste Sovietique d'Ukraine The importance of epirogenic movements in the accumulation of loess in the Ukraine SSSR). International Association for the Study of the Quaternary, Soviet Section, Trudy (4):75-77. (in Russian)

Sobolev, S.S. 1945. K voprosy o prichinakh obrazovaniya ledinakov (On the method of investigation for processes of deflation). Priroda (Akademii Nauk SSSR) (1):55-59. (in Russian) (Note: wind erosion)

Sobolev, S.S. 1947. Protecting the soils in the USSR. Soil Conservation 13(1):17-19. (in English, Translation by Mills, T.)

Sobolev, S.S. 1961. Control of water and wind erosion in the USSR (Razvitije erosionnych processov na territori Svropskoj casti SSSR i borba, mimi., Moskva). United States Department of Commerce, Office of Technical Services, Report 61-23187:323, Translation 16 960. (in English)

Sobolev, S.S. and Sadovnikov, I.F. 1956. Control of water and wind erosion of soil in the USSR. Pochvovedeniye (7):18-29. (in Russian)

Sodemann, H., Palmer, A.S., Schwierz, C., Schwikowski, M. and Wernli, H. 2006. The transport history of two Saharan dust events archived in an Alpine ice core. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6(3):667-688.

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Soderblom, L.A., Edwards, K., Eliason, E.M., Sanchez, E.M. and Charette, M. 1978. Global color variations on Martian surface. Icarus 34(3):446-464. (Note: includes aeolian features)

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Soels, T.A. 1984. Winderosie in Nederland (Wind erosion in the Netherlands). Wageningen: s.l. Soels, 70 pp. (in Dutch)

Soergel, W. 1919. Löss, Eiszeiten und paläoltische Kulturen - Eine Gliederung und Altersbestimmung der Lösse (Loess, ice ages and palaeoltic cultures - an arrangement and age determination of the loess). Jena: G. Fischer, 177 pp. (in German)

Sohma, H., Endo, K., Watanabe, M., Kanemaki, M., Fujikawa, K., Hamada, S., Xia Xuncheng, Cao Qiongying, Mu Guijin and Zhao Yuanjie. 1993. Environmental change in the Taklimakan Desert since the latest Pleistocene based on terraces and sand dunes, in the case of Keriya River region. Chikei (Transactions of the Japanese Geomorphological Union) 14(3):245-263. (in Japanese with English summary)

Sohn, H.Y. and Moreland, C. 1968. The effect of particle size distribution on packing density. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 46(3):162-167. (in English with French summary)

Soja, R., Wit-Józwik, K. and Welc, A. 1977. Opady atmosferyczne i deflacja w okolicach Szymbarku (Precipitation and eolian processes in the region of Szymbark). Dokumentacja geograficzna; zesz. 6 Studia nad srodowiskiem geograficznym okolic Szymbarku Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im Ossolinskich, 85 pp.

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Sokolik, I.N. 2002. Dust. In: Holton, J.R., Pyle, J.A. and Curry, J.A. (eds), Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, London: Academic Press, pp. 658-672.

Sokolik, I.N. 2002. Remote sensing of mineral dust aerosols in the UV/visible and IR regions. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4891, pp.265-271.

Sokolik, I.N. 2002. The spectral radiative signature of wind-blown mineral dust: Implications for remote sensing in the thermal IR region. Geophysical Research Letters 29(24), 2154, doi:10.1029/2002GL015910

Sokolik, I.N. and Golitsyn, G. 1993. Investigation of optical and radiative properties of atmospheric dust aerosols. Atmospheric Environment A 27(16):2509-2517.

Sokolik, I.N. and Toon, O.B. 1996. Direct radiative forcing by airborne mineral aerosols. Journal of Aerosol Science 27(Supplement 1) S11-S12.

Sokolik, I.N. and Toon, O.B. 1996. Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols. Nature 381(6594):681-683.

Sokolik, I.N. and Toon, O.B. 1999. Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D8):9423-9444.

Sokolik, I.N., Andronova, A. and Johnson, T.C. 1993. Complex refractive index of atmospheric dust aerosols. Atmospheric Environment A 27(16):2495-2502.

Sokolik, I.N., Bergstrom, R.W. and Toon, O.B. 1997. Modeling of optical and radiative characteristics of the airborne mineral aerosol in infrared region. In: 9th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, American Meteorological Society, pp. 189-190.

Sokolik, I.N., Toon, O.B. and Bergstrom, R.W. 1998. Modeling the radiative characteristics of airborne mineral aerosols at infrared wavelengths. Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D8):8813-8826.

Sokolik, I.N., Winker, D.M., Bergametti, G., Gillette, D.A., Carmichael, G., Kaufman, Y.J., Gomes, L., Schuetz, L. and Penner, J.E. 2001. Introduction to special section: Outstanding problems in quantifying the radiative impacts of mineral dust. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D16):18015-18028.

Sokoloff, M. 1881. Dunes and moving sands. Nature 23(598):569. (in English)

Sokolov (Sokolów), N.A. 1882. Dunes of the Gulf of Finland. Société Impériale des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg, Travaux: Section de Géologie et de Minéralogie 12(2):xx-yy. (in Russian)

Sokolov (Sokolów), N.A. 1884. Diuny, ich obrazowanye rozwitje i vnutrenoe strojnenie. Trudy SPE OB-VN Estestvoispyt, St. Petersberg, 16:xx-yy. (in Russian) (keyword: dunes)

Sokolov (Sokolów), N.A. 1894. Die Dünen. Bildung, Entwicklung und innerer Bau (Dunes, their formation, development and internal structure). Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, 298 pp. (in German) (Note: original in Russian, German translation by Andreas Arzruní)

Sokolov (Sokolów), N.A. 1896. Die Bildung und der innere Bau der Dünen (The knowledge and the internal structure of the dunes). Jahrbuch der Astronomie und Geophysik, Jahrgang 1895, 6:120-133. (in German)

Sokolov, D.V., Vinogradov, S.S. and Elkind, G.A. 1930. Certain new weathering factors in Mountain Strata. 1. Weathering and loess formation. Transactions of the Institute of Building Materials of Mineral Origin, Moscow, 34:3-32. (in Russian)

Sokolov, N.S. 1940. Novye dannye o pricinach erosii i niery borby sneju. Sovetskaia Agronomiia (4-5):83-92. (in Russian) (Note: wind erosion, pp. 90-91)

Sokolovskii, I.L. (ed). 1957. Lessovye porody Ukrainy (Loess rocks of the Ukraine). Kiev: Akademii Nauk UkSSR, 165 pp. (in Ukrainian?)

Sokolovskii, I.L. 1956. Lessovi porody raionu dolyny r. Molochnoyi ta deykya ikh vlastyvosti (Loessial rocks in the region of the Molochnaya River). Holohichnyi Zhurnal Akademii Nauk UkrSSR 16(2):69-74. (in Ukrainian)

Sokolovskii, I.L. 1957. Rasprostranienije, sostav i svojstva lessovyh porod zapadnoj casti USSR. In: Sokolovskii, I.L. (ed.), Lessovye porody Ukrainy, Trudy Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Seriia Geomorfologii Chetvertichnoi Geologii 1:30-47. (in Russian) (keyword: loess)

Sokolovskii, I.L. 1957. The distribution, composition and propriety of loess deposits from the western part of USSR. Trudy Instituta Geologii Akademii Nauk SSSR Geomorfologia. Czetvertichnoj Geologii, vol. 1, pp. 1-30. (in Russian)

Sokolovskii, I.L. 1960. Lessovye porody zapadnoi chasti UkrSSR (Loessial rocks west of Ukraine). Doctoral thesis, Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi, Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk. Trudy, Seriya geomorfologii i chetvertichnoi? geologii, 2, 97 pp. (in Russian)

Sokolovskii, I.L. 1961. O ziachenii minerakagichrskogo analiza lessovykh porod zapadnoy chasti USSR dly ustanovlenny sposoba ikh obrazovanny (Regional and genetic types of loess rock). Chetvertynnyi Period (13-15):107-113. (in Russian)

Sokolovskii, I.L. 1964. On classifying regional and genetic types of loess rocks. In: Report of the 6th International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA), Congress, Warsaw 1961, 4, Symposium on Loess, Lodz, pp. 571-590. (in Russian)

Sokolovsky, A.N. 1943. Loess as a product of soil formation. Pochvovedeniye (9-10):1-23. (in Russian)

Sokolovsky, A.N. 1943. Rol' pochvennykh protsessov v genezise lessa (Role of soil-forming processes in the genesis of loess). Akademii Nauk SSSR (Academy of Sciences of the USSR), Series B, Geology (6):125-144. (in Russian with English summary)

Sokolovsky, A.N. 1943. Some notes on loess. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 40(2):78-80. (in English)

Solaas, G.A. and Gatelli, F. 1997. Initial testing of ERS Tandem data quality for INSAR applications, Examples from Taiwan, Madagascar, Zaire, Ivory Coast, Mali and Greenland. In: ERS SAR interferometry, Fringe '96 workshop, Septmber 1996, Zurich, Switzerland, European Space Agency Special Publication ESA SP 406:55-56.

Soldani, A. 1794. Sopra una pioggetta di sassi accaduta nella sera de' 16 giugno del MDCCXCIV in Lucignan d'Asso nel Sanese (On a sand shower on the evening of 16 June 1794 in Lusignan d'Asso in the Sanese). Doctoral thesis, Siena (Dissertazione del P.D.), 8vo, 288 pp. (in Italian)

Solecki, A.T. 1995. Podwyzszona radioaktywnose lessow przedsudeckich jako rezultat eolicznego transportu radionuklidow (Radioactive anomaly of Foresudetic loesses as a result of eolian transport of uranium series elements). Przeglad Geologiczny 43(11):949-951. (in Polish with English summary)

Solger, F. 1905. Über fossile Dünenformen in norddeutschland Flächlande (On fossil dune forms in Northern Germany Flaechlande). Verhandlungen des Deutschen Geographentages zu Danzig, Berlin 15:159-172. (in German)

Solger, F. 1905. Über interessante Dünenformen in der Mark Brandenberg (On interesting dune forms in Mark Brandenberg). Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, Monatsberichte 57(4):179-190. (in German)

Solger, F. 1908. Parabeldünen (Parabolic dunes). Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, Monatsberichte 60(3):54-59. (in German)

Solger, F. 1910. Geologie der Dünen (Geology of the dunes). In: Solger, F., Graebner, P., Thienemann, J., Speiser, P. and Schulze, F.W.O. (eds), Dünenbuch., Stuttgart: F. Enke Verlag, pp. 7-179. (in German)

Solger, F. 1910. Studien über Nordostdeutsche Inlanddünen (Studies of northeast German inland dunes). Forschungen zur deutschen Landes- und Volkskunde 19(1), 89 pp. (in German)

Solger, F. 1911. Neure Beobachtungen an Brandenburgischen Talsanddünen (On recent observations at Brandenburg valley sand dunes). Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, Monatsberichte 62(1):31-64. (in German)

Solger, F. 1920. Beobachtungen über Flugsandsbildung (Observations on aeolian sand formations). Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 72(6-7):168-180. (in German) (keyword: dunes)

Solger, F. 1923. Die Dünen des Danziger Küstengebietes (The dunes of the Danziger coastal region). Schriften der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig NF 16(1):42-53. (in German)

Solger, F., Graebner, P., Thienemann, J., Speiser, P. and Schulze, F.W.O. (eds). 1910. Dünenbuch: Werden und Wandern der dünen: Pflanzen-und Tierleben auf den Dünen: Dünenbau (Dune book: growth and movement of the dunes: Plant and animal life on the dunes: Building of dunes). Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 404 pp. (in German) (Reviewed by Genthe, M.K. 1912. Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 44(8):617-618)

Soliman, S.M. 1997. Wind-erosion on sedimentary rock monuments; fifth approach to environmental GeoEgyptology. In: Sedimentology of Egypt 5, Sedimentological Society of Egypt, Cairo, pp. 1-10. (in English)

Soliman, S.M. 2000. Wind-erosion of sedimentary rock monuments; fifth approach to environmental GeoEgyptology. In: Soliman, S.M. (ed), Sedimentary geology of Egypt, applications and economics; Part 2, Environmental GeoEgyptology, Sedimentological Society of Egypt. Cairo, pp. 65-74.

Solle, G. 1966. Rezente und fossile Wüste, Zugleich Bemerkungen zu Rotsandsteinen (Rezente and fossil desert, at the same time remarks on red sandstone). Notizblatt des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung zu Wiesbaden 94:54-121. (in German)

Soller, D.R. 1984. The Quaternary history and stratigraphy of the Cape Fear River Valley, North Carolina. Doctoral thesis, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 225 pp.

Solmon, F., Mallet, M., Elguindi, N., Giorgi, F., Zakey, A. and Konaré, A. 2008. Dust aerosol impact on regional precipitation over western Africa, mechanisms and sensitivity to absorption properties. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L24705, doi:10.1029/2008GL035900

Solomon, E.E. 1958. Stubble-mulch fallow. Soil Conservation 23(12):260-261.

Solomon, P.A. and Magliano, K.L. 1999. The 1995-Integrated Monitoring Study (IMS95) of the California Regional PM10/PM2.5 air quality study (CRPAQS): Study overview. Atmospheric Environment 33(29):4747-4756.

Solon. 1899. Drift-sands of Novo-Dvor, Prushany district, Grodno government. Gazette du gouvernement de Grodno, no. 25. (in Russian)

Sombroek, W.G. and Zonneveld, I.S. 1971. Ancient dune fields and fluviatile deposits in the Rima-Sokoto basin (NW Nigeria). Wageningen: Netherlands Soil Survey Institute, Soil Survey Paper 5, 109 pp.

Somekawa, T., Yamanaka, C., Fujita, M. and Galvez, M.C. 2008. Observation of Asian dust aerosols with depolarization lidar using a coherent white light continuum. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 1, 47(4):2155-2157. (in English?)

Somers, A.N. 1893. A fall of colored snow. Science 21(539):303-304.

Sommé, J. 1969. Stratigraphie des limons de la région du nord de la France (Flandre-Artois) (Loess stratigraphy of northern France (Flanders-Artois). In: La stratigraphie des loess d'Europe. Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire, Supplément, pp. 77-78. (in French)

Sommé, J., Lautridou, J.-P., Heim, J., Maucorps, J., Puissegur, J.J., Rousseau, D.D., Thevenin, A. and van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1986. Le cycle climatique du Pléistocène supérieur dans les loess d'Alsace a Achenheim (The upper Pleistocene climatic cycle in the Alsatian loess in Achenheim). In: Oscillations climatiques entre les 125 000 ans et le maximum glaciaire; Colloque de l'Association française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire (Climatic oscillations between 125,000 years ago and the glacial maximum; colloquium of the French Association for the Study of the Quaternary). Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire 23(25-26):97-104. (in French)

Sommerfield, R. and J. A. Businger. 1965. The density profile of blowing snow. Journal of Geophysical Research 70(14):3303-3306.

Sommerville, A.A. 2003. Luminescence dating of wind blown sands from archaeological sites in northern Scotland. Doctoral thesis, University of Glasgow, Scotland, xx pp.

Sommerville, A.A., Hansom, J.D., Housley, R.A. and Sanderson, D.C.W. 2007. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of coastal aeolian sand accumulation in Sanday, Orkney Islands, Scotland. The Holocene 17(5):627-637.

Sommerville, A.A., Sanderson, D.C.W., Hansom, J.D. and Housley, R.A. 2001. Luminescence dating of aeolian sands from archaeological sites in Northern Britain: A preliminary study. Quaternary Science Reviews 20(5-9):913-919.

Somuncu, M. 1988. Develi Ovasinin kuzey ve bati bolumunde ruzgar erozyonu sorunu ve alinmasi gereken onlemler uzerinde bir arastirma (Some problems of wind erosion and its precautions: a case study of northern and western part of the Develi Plain, central Anatolia). Jeomorfoloji Dergisi 16:37-45. (in Turkish)

Song Chul-Han and Carmichael, G.R. 1999. The aging process of naturally emitted aerosol (sea-salt and mineral aerosol) during long range transport. Atmospheric Environment 33(14):2203-2218. (in English, Korean author)

Song Chul-Han and Carmichael, G.R. 2001. A three-dimensional modeling investigation of the evolution processes of dust and sea-salt particles in east Asia Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D16):18131-18154. (in English, Korean author)

Song Chul-Han, Maxwell-Meier, K., Weber, R.J., Kapustin, V. and Clarke, A. 2005. Dust composition and mixing state inferred from airborne composition measurements during ACE-Asia C130 Flight #6. Atmospheric Environment 39(2):359-369.

Song Chul-Han. 1999. Trophospheric aerosols in East Asia: A model study of the evolution processes of dust and sea-salt particles during long-range transport. Doctoral thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 243 pp.

Song Chunhui, Fang Xiaomin, Shi Yongmin and Wang Xinmin. 2000. Characteristics and formation of aeolian dunes on western shore of the Qinghai Lake. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 20(4):443-446. (in Chinese)

Song Gao, Hegg, D.A. and Jonsson, H. 2003. Aerosol chemistry, and light-scattering and hygroscopicity budgets during outflow from East Asia. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 46(1):55-88. (in English)

Song Guiying, Shen Jianguo, Wu Xuehong, Han Jingwei and Wang Chunyan. 2004. Analysis of the momentum mechanisms of sand storm weather in North China. Nei meng gu qi xiang (Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia) (1):5-9. (in Chinese)

Song Jinxi. 1987. Heavy mineral composition texture and sources of blownsands in Beijing region. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 7(1):24-33. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Song Lianchun, Han Yongxiang, Zhang Qiang, Xi Xiaoxia and Ye Yanhua. 2004. Monthly temporal-spatial distribution of sandstorms in China as well as the origin of Kosa in Japan and Korea. Da qi ke xue (Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Beijing) 28(6):820-827. (in Chinese)

Song Lianchun, Yu Yaxun, Sun Xuying and Sun Guowu. 2004. Relationship between arctic oscillation and spring severe sandstorm in north China. Gao yuan qi xiang (Plateau Meteorology) 23(6):835-839. (in Chinese)

Song Liyong, Li Xingtian, Zhang Jun and Xia Baobin. 2003. Lu northwest wind desert region conservation of water and soil synthesis government exploration and practice. Shandong shui li (Shandong Water Conservation) (5):41, 43. (in Chinese) (keyword: wind erosion, sandstorm)

Song Minhong, Qian Zhengan, Cai Ying and Liu Chungming. 2007. Analyses of spring mean circulations for strong and weak dust-storm activity years in China-Mongolia area. Qi xiang xue bao (Acta Meteorologica Sinica, Beijing) 65(1):94-104. (in Chinese)

Song Sang-Keun, Kim Yoo-Keun, Shon Zang-Ho and Lee Hwa Woon. 2008. Influence of meteorological conditions on trans-Pacific transport of Asian dust during spring season. Journal of Aerosol Science 39(11):1003-1017.

Song Xin-Hua, Hadjinski, L., Hopke, P.K., Ashbaugh, L.L., Carvacho, O., Casuccio, G.S. and Schlaegle, S. 1999. Source apportionment of soil samples by the combination of two neural networks based on computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 49(7):773-783. (in English)

Song Xin-Hua, Polissar, A.V. and Hopke, P.K. 2001. Sources of fine particle composition in the northeastern US. Atmospheric Environment 35(31):5277-5286. (in English)

Song Y., Dai W., Wang X., Cui M., Su H., Xie S. and Zhang Y. 2008. Identifying dominant sources of respirable suspended particulates in Guangzhou, China. Environmental Engineering Science 25(7):959-968 (in Chinese?)

Song Y., Torii, M., Fang X. and Ishikawa, N. 2006. Middle Pleistocene climate transition: Evidences from rock magnetic record of Chinese loess-paleosol sequence. In: IGARSS 2006, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, article no. 4241554:1580-1583.

Song Y., Xu D.D., Chai Z.F., Ouyang H., Feng W.Y. and Mao X.Y. 2006. INAA study for characterization of PM10 and PM2.5 in Beijing and influence of dust storm. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 270(1):29-33. doi:10.1007/s10967-006-0305-4 (in English)

Song Yang, Liu Lianyou and Yan Ping. 2006. A review on complex erosion by wind and water research. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 61(1):77-88. (in Chinese)

Song Yang, Liu Lianyou, Li Xiaoyan, Wang Jianhua, Tuo Wanquan and Liu Yuzhang. 2006. Deflation rates of different clastic sediments in the arid regions of China. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 16(4):495-501. doi:10.1007/s11442-006-0414-6 (in English) (Note: wind erosion)

Song Yang, Liu Lianyou, Yan Ping and Cao Tong. 2005. A review of soil erodibility in water and wind erosion research. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 15(2):167-176. doi:10.1360/gs050205 (in English)

Song Yang, Liu Lianyou, Yan Ping and Cao Tong. 2005. Influence of five types underlying surface on sand-dust storm in northern China. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 19(6):15-18. (in Chinese)

Song Yang, Liu Lianyou, Yan Ping and Cao Tong. 2006. A review of soil erodibility research. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 29(1):124-131. (in Chinese)

Song Yang, Quan Zhanjun, Liu Lianyou, Yan Ping and Cao Tong. 2005. The influence of different underlying surface on sand-dust storm in northern China. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 15(4):431-438. (in English)

Song Yang, Yan Ping and Liu Lianyou. 2006. A review of the research on complex erosion by wind and water. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 16(2):231-241. (in English)

Song Yanling. 2007. Large scale rain and snow in the mid-lower reaches of Changjiang River, first dust weather of 2007 in northwest. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 33(4):124-125. (in Chinese)

Song Yougui, Fang Xiaomin, Masayuki Torii, Naoto Ishikawa, Li Jijun and An Zhisheng. 2007. Late Neogene rock magnetic record of climatic variation from Chinese eolian sediments related to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 30(2):324-332.

Song Yougui, Li Jijun and Fang Xiaomin. 2001. The oldest red clay in the Chinese Loess Plateau and its geological significance. Shan di xue bao (Journal of Mountain Science, Chengdu) 19(2):104-108. (in Chinese)

Song Yougui, Torii, M., Fang Xiaomin and Ishikawa, N. 2006. Middle Pleistocene climate transition: Evidences from rock magnetic record of Chinese loess-paleosol sequence. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS 2006, pp. 1580-1583.

Song Yuqin and Zhang Lixiao. 2002. Reason of sand-dust storm eastward expansion during historical period. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 22(6):632-635. (in Chinese)

Song Z. and Bai X. 2006. The impact of convective transport and wet deposition of airborne dust particles on the numerical simulation of Northeast Asian storms. In: IGARSS 2006, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, article no. 4241313:632-635.

Song Zhenxin and Cheng Linsheng. 1997. Diagnostic analysis of the perturbation sources on the "93.5" black storm. Lanzhou da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Lanzhou University - Natural Sciences) 33(4):116-122. (in Chinese)

Song Zhenxin, Wang Jinyan and Wang Shigong. 2007. Quantitative classification of northeast Asian dust events. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D04211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007048

Song Zhenxin. 2004. A numerical simulation of dust storms in China. Environmental Modelling and Software 19(2):141-151. (in English)

Sonjak, S., Frisvad, J.C. and Gunde-Cimerman, N. 2006. Penicillium Mycobiota in Arctic subglacial ice. Microbial Ecology 52(2):207-216. (Note: Aeolian transport of biota into arctic regions)

Sonnleitner, R. and Schinner, F. 2003. Microbiological and enzymatic properties of soil deposits originating from wind erosion (Mikrobiologische und enzymatische Eigenschaften von äolischen Sedimenten). Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde (Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science) 166(4):484-489. (in English with German summary)

Soó, R. de. 1929. Die Vegetation und die Entstehung der Ungarischen Puszta (The vegetation and the emergence of the Hungarian Puszta (blow sands)). The Journal of Ecology 17(2):329-350. (in German)

Soreghan, G.S. 1992. Preservation and paleoclimatic significance of eolian dust in the ancestral Rocky Mountains province. Geology 20(12):1111-1114.

Soreghan, G.S., Elmore, R.D. and Lewchuk, M.T. 2002. Sedimentologic-magnetic record of western Pangean climate in Upper Palaeozoic lossite (lower Cutler beds, Utah). Geological Society of America Bulletin 114(8):1019-1035.

Soreghan, G.S., Elmore, R.D., Katz, B., Cogioni, M. and Banerjee, S. 1997. Pedogenically enhanced magnetic susceptibility variations preserved in Palaeozoic loessite. Geology 25(11):1003-1006.

Soreghan, G.S., Moses, A.M., Soreghan, M.J., Hamilton, M.A., Fanning, C.M. and Link, P.K. 2007. Palaeoclimatic inferences from upper Palaeozoic siltstone of the Earp Formation and equivalents Arizona-New Mexico (USA). Sedimentology 54(3):701-719. (Note: Paleozoic aeolian deposits)

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Stensland, G.J. and Semorin, R.G. 1982. Another interpretation of the pH trend in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 63(11):1277-1284.

Stentz, E. 1935. Ueber äolische Stabfälle in Pollen unter besonderer Berückschtigung des Staubfälles von Ende April 1928 (On the fall of Aeolian dust in Poland under special Berückschtigung of the dust falls of at the end of April 1928). Bulletin S. Geophys, Warsaw (11-12):25-39. (in Polish and German?)

Stentzel, A. 1904. Eine neue atmosphärische Störung (A new atmospheric disturbance). Das Wetter (Berlin) 21(6):121-125. (in German: old script)

Stepanov, A.M. 1965. Peschanyye pustyni Uzbekistana, ikh obleseniye i zakrepleniya (Sand deserts of Uzbekistan, their afforestation and fixation). Tashkent, 16 pp. (in Russian)

Stepanov, A.M. 1968. About width of shelterbelts of objects to be fixed and afforested. Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' (4):3-9. (in Russian with English summary)

Stepanov, A.M. 1969. The effect of shelter on the temperature and moisture of desert sands. Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' (4):26-32. (in Russian with English summary)

Stepanov, A.M. 1971. The effect of shelter on the temperature and moisture of desert sands. Soviet Geography: Review & Translation 12(10):695-701. (in English)

Stepanov, A.M. 1973. Controlling effect of droppers (wind barriers) of various types and designs. Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' (3):55-62. (in Russian with English summary)

Stepanov, A.M. 1973. Zashchitnoe lesorazvedenie na oroshaemykh zemliakh (Protective shelterbelts on irrigated lands). Moskva: Lesnaya Promyshlennost', 118 pp. (in Russian)

Stepanov, A.M. 1993. Agroforestry in irrigated lands (Agrolesa mileoratsia oroshemikh zimyel). 1st ed. New Delhi: M D Publications, 205 pp. (in English, translated from Russian)

Stepanov, I.N. 1966. Soil erosion in Turkmenia. Soviet Soil Science (2):196-201. (in English)

Stepanov, I.N. 1977. Pogrebennye pochvy v lessak Srednei Azii i ikh palaeograficheskoe znachenie. Moskva: Nedra, 121 pp. (in Russian) (keywords: loess, Central Asia)

Stephan (sic). 1961. Répresentation triangulaire de la granulométrie des limons (Triangular representation of the granulometry of loess). Cahiers géologiques, Paris (1960) 58-61:603-614. (in French)

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Stephens, G. 1995. Saharan dust outbreak. International Journal of Remote Sensing 16(13):2299-2300.

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Stephens, H.O. 1853. On blood-rain (Palmella prodigiosa, Mont). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London 12(72):409-411.

Stephens, M., Krzyszkowski, D., Ivchenko, A. and Majewski, M. 2002. Palaeoclimate and pedosedimentary reconstruction of a middle to late Pleistocene loess-Palaeosol sequence, Prymorske, SW Ukraine. Studia Quaternaria (Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geological Sciences, Warsaw) 19:3-17. (in English)

Stephens, P.H. 1937. Why the Dust Bowl? Journal of Farm Economics 19(3):750-757.

Stephens, P.R. 1986. Comparison of two techniques used to measure changes in areal extent of bare sand dunes (New Zealand). Aokautere: Soil Conservation Centre, Publication 8, pp. 159-166.

Stephenson, D.J., Fairchild, C.I., Buchan, R.M. and Dakins, M.E. 1999. A fiber characterization of the natural zeolite, Mordenite: A potential inhalation health hazard. Aerosol Science and Technology 30(5):467-476.

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Stephenson, W. and Shulmeister, J. 1999. A Holocene progradation record from Okains Bay, Banks Peninsula, Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 42(1):11-19.

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Sterk, G. 1993. Sahelian wind erosion research project: Description and calibration of sediment samplers. Wageningen Agricultural University, Department of Irrigation and Soil and Water Conservation, Report 3, 31 pp.

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Sterk, G. and Haigis, J. 1998. Farmers' knowledge of wind erosion processes and control methods in Niger. Land Degradation and Development 9(2):107-114.

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Sterk, G. and Stein, A. 1997. Mapping wind-blown mass transport by modeling variability in space and time. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(1):232-239.

Sterk, G. and Warren, A. 2003. European Conference on Wind Erosion on Agricultural Land, 30 April-2 May 2001, Thetford, UK - Preface. Catena 52(3-4):171-172.

Sterk, G., Hermann, L. and Bationo, A. 1996. Wind-blown nutrient transport and soil productivity change in southwest Niger. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 7(4):325-335.

Sterk, G., Jacobs, A.F.G. and van Boxel, J.H. 1998. The effect of turbulent flow structures on saltation sand transport in the atmospheric boundary layer. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23(10):877-887.

Sterk, G., Lopez, M.V. and Arrue, J.L. 1999. Saltation transport on a silt loam soil in Northeast Spain. Land Degradation and Development 10(6):545-554.

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Stevens, F.K. 1988. A preliminary investigation of the physical and chemical properties of the Pahiatua terrace loess beds, north-west Wairarapa, New Zealnd. In: Eden, D.N. and Furkert, R.J. (eds), Loess; its distribution, geology and soils, Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 193-200. (First page and diagram reproduced in Loess Letter 21(1989))

Stevens, J.H. 1974. Stabilization of eolian sands in Saudi Arabia's Al Hasa oasis. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 29(3):129-133.

Stevens, M.M. 1988. Application of remote sensing to the assessment of surface characteristics of selected Mojave Desert playas for military purposes. Doctoral thesis, University of Missouri, Rolla, 218 pp.

Stevens, P.R. 1968. Loess deposits and gleyed horizons in Okarito soils of north and south Westland. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 11(5):1271-1273.

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Stevenson, C.M. 1969. The dust fall and severe storms of 1 July 1968. Weather 24(4):126-132.

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Stewart, G., Krinsley, D. and Marshall, J. 1981. An experimental study of the erosion of basalt, obsidian and quartz by fine sand, silt and clay. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Technical Memorandum TM-84211, pp. 214-215.

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Stewart, R.B., Neal, V.E., Pollock, J.A. and Syers, J.K. 1977. Parent material stratigraphy of an Egmont loam profile, Taranaki, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research 15(3):177-190.

Stewart, R.B., Neall, V.E. and Syers, J.K. 1984. Occurrence and source of quartz in six basaltic soils from Northland, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research 22(4):365-377. (Note: dust in soil)

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Sultan, H.A. 1974. Soil erosion and dust control on Arizona highways. Phoenix: Arizona Department of Transportation, Progress Report, Part 3: Field Testing Program, ADOT-RS-10-141-1, xx pp.

Sultan, H.A. 1976. Soil erosion and dust control on Arizona highways. Phoenix: Arizona Department of Transportation, Final Report: Field Testing Program, ADOT-RS-10-141-1, xx pp.

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Sümeghy, J. 1937. A Nagykunság felszíni képzodményei (Die Oberflächlichen Bildung des Nagykunsag) (The superficial formations of Nagykunság). Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet 1929-1932 409-441. (in Hungarian; German summary) (Note: aeolian sand and loess)

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Sumegi, P., Molnar, M., Svingor, E., Szanto, Z., Hum, L. and Gulyas, S. 2007. Results of radiocarbon analysis of Upper Weichselian loess sequences from Hungary. Radiocarbon 49(2):1023-1030.

Sumer, B.M. 1985. The mechanics of sediment suspension in turbulent boundary-layer flows. In: Barndorff-Nielsen, O., Møller, J.-T., Rasmussen, K.R. and Willetts, B.B. (eds), Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Physics of Blown Sand, May 28-31, University of Aarhus, Department of Theoretical Statistics, Institute of Mathematics, Memoir 8, pp. 191-224.

Sumer, B.M. and Müller, A. (eds). 1983. Mechanics of sediment transport. Euromech 156, Istanbul, 12-14 July 1982, Rotterdam: Balkema, 285 pp.

Sumida, K. 1982. Geomorphological study of the coastal sand dunes in the Okutango Peninsula. Sakyu Kenkyu (Sand Dune Research, Tottori) 29(1):32-44.

Summer, K. and Schwerdtle, F. 1984. Getreidearten als Schutzpflanzen fuer wind erosions gefaehrdete Zukerruenensaemlinge in Manitoba (Kanada) (Cerials as nurse crops to prevent wind erosion of sugar beet seedlings in Manitoba (Canada)). Zeitschrift für Planzenkrankheiten und Planzenschutz, Supplement 10:283-291. (in German)

Summer, W. and Diernhofer, W. 2003. Soil erosion in the Republic of Moldova - The importance of institutional arrangements. In: International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS-AISH), Publication 279, pp. 24-29.

Summer, W., Klaghofer, E. and Zhang, W. (eds). 1998. Modelling soil erosion, sediment transport and closely related hydrological processes: proceedings of an international symposium held at Vienna from 13 to 17 July 1998, International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS-AISH), Publication 249, 453 pp.

Summerell, G.K., Dowling, T.I., Richardson, D.P., Walker, J. and Lees, B. 2000. Modelling current parna distribution in a local area. Australian Journal of Soil Research 38(4):867-878.

Sumner, P. 2004. Relict sorted patterned ground in Lesotho. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 15(1):89-93. (Note: deposits of wind-abraded sand in ground wedges).

Sun Bin, Guo Zhengtang, Yin Qiuzhen and Hao Qingzhen. 2006. Soluble salts in a Quaternary loess-soil sequence near Xining and their environmental implications. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 26(4):649-656. (in Chinese)

Sun Danfeng, Dawson, R., Li Hong and Li Baoguo 2005. Modeling desertification change in Minqin County, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 108(1-3):169-188. (Note: wind erosion)

Sun Donghuai and Lu Huayu. 2007. Grain-size and dust accumulation rate of late Cenozoic aeolian deposits and the inferred atmospheric circulation evolutions. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 27(2):251-262. (in Chinese)

Sun Donghuai, An Zhisheng, Shaw, J., Bloemendal, J. and Sun Youbin. 1998. Magnetostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic significance of LateTertiary aeolian sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Geophysical Journal International 134(1):207-212. (in English)

Sun Donghuai, An Zhisheng, Su Ruixia, Lu Huayu and Sun Youbin. 2003. Eolian sedimentary records for the evolution of monsoon and westerly circulations of northern China in the last 2.6 Ma. Science in China D (English version) 46(10):1049-1059. (in English)

Sun Donghuai, An Zhisheng, Su Ruixia, Lu Huayu and Sun Youbin. 2003. Eolian sedimentary records for the evolution of monsoon and westerly circulations of northern China in the last 2.6 Ma. Zhongguo ke xue D ji (Science in China, Ser.D, Beijing) 33(6):497-504. (in Chinese)

Sun Donghuai, Bloemendal, J., Rea, D.K., An Zhisheng, Vandenberghe, J., Lu Huayu, Su Ruixia and Liu Tungsheng. 2004. Bimodal grain-size distribution of Chinese loess, and its palaeoclimatic implications. Catena 55(3):325-340. (in English)

Sun Donghuai, Chen Fahu, Bloemendal, J. and Su Ruixia. 2003. Seasonal variability of modern dust over the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D21), 4665, doi:10.1029/2003JD003382. (in English)

Sun Donghuai, Chen Mingyang, Shaw, J., Bloemendal, J. and SunYoubin. 1998. Magnetostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic significance of late Cenozoic aeolian sequences in the Loess Plateau. Zhongguo ke xue D ji (Science in China, Ser.D, Beijing) 28(1):79-84. (in Chinese)

Sun Donghuai, Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng), Chen Mingyang, An Zhisheng and Shaw, J. 1997. Magnetostratigraphy and palaeoclimate of Red Clay sequences from Chinese Loess Plateau. Science in China D (English version) 40(4):337-343. (in English)

Sun Donghuai, Lu Huayu, David Rea, Sun Youbin and Wu Shengguan. 2000. Bimodal grain-size distribution of loess and its paleoclimate implication. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 18(3):327-335. (in Chinese with English summary)

Sun Donghuai, Shaw, J., An Zhisheng, Chen Mingyang and Yue Leping. 1998. Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic interpretation of a continuous 7.2 Ma Late Cenozoic eolian sediments from the Chinese Loess Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters 25(1):85-88. (in English)

Sun Donghuai, Su Ruixia, Chen Fahu, Yuan Baoyin and David, R. 2001. Composition, susceptibility and input flux of present aeolian dust over loess plateau of China. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 56(2):171-180. (in Chinese)

Sun Donghuai, Wu Xihao and Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng). 1996. Evolution of the summer monsoon regime over the Loess Plateau of the last 150 ka. Science in China D (English version) 39(5):503-511. (in English)

Sun Donghuai, Zhou Jie, Jiang Fuchu and Porter, S.C. 1996. Preliminary study on the summer monsoon climate of Chinese Loess Plateau during the last interglacial period. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 41(4):321-325. (in English)

Sun Donghuai. 2004. Monsoon and westerly circulation changes recorded in the late Cenozoic aeolian sequences of northern China. Global and Planetary Change 41(1):63-80.

Sun Guoliang. 2004. The influence of protective stubble on the reduction of soil wind erosion. Nong cun mu qu ji xie hua (Mechanization in Rural and Pastoral Areas) (1):17. (in Chinese)

Sun Honglie (ed). 1996. Formation and evolution of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 383 pp. (in Chinese)

Sun Hongyi, Li Fang, Yang Xinmin and Dong Zhibao. 2005. Wind erosion-resistance of soil treated by water-retaining agent. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(4):618-622. (in Chinese)

Sun Hongyi, Xu Zengyou, Dong Zhibao and Li Fang. 2004. Spraying-seed plant protection slope in sand-blown regions in north of Loess Plateau. Xi'an ke ji xue yuan xue bao (Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology) 24(1):86-89. (in Chinese) (keyword: wind erosion)

Sun J. and Kohfeld, K.E. 2000. Records of aeolian deposition on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the Late Quaternary. Max Plank Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, 318 pp.

Sun J. and Muhs, D.R. 2007. Dune fields, mid-latitudes. In: Elias, S.A. (ed), Encyclopedia of Quaternary science, vol. 2, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 607-626.

Sun Jianhua and Zhao Linna. 2008. Numerical simulation of two East Asian dust storms in spring 2006. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 33(12):1892-1911, doi:10.1002/esp.1734

Sun Jianhua, Zhao Linna and Zhao Sixiong. 2003. An integrated numerical modeling system of dust storm suitable to north China and its applications. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 8(2):125-142. (in Chinese)

Sun Jianhua, Zhao Linna and Zhao Sixiong. 2004. A numerical simulation on severe dust storm events in north China and their dust sources. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 9(1):139-154. (in Chinese)

Sun Jianhua, Zhao Linna and Zhao Sixiong. 2007. Numerical simulation on a dust storm producing strong deposition over North China in the spring of 2006. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 12(3):339-349. (in Chinese)

Sun Jianhua, Zhao Linna, Zhao Sixiong and Zhang Renjian. 2006. An integrated dust storm prediction system suitable for east Asia and its simulation results. Global and Planetary Change 52(1-4):71-87. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.005 (in English)

Sun Jianzhong and Li Huhou. 1985. The thermoluminescence age of Malan Loess. Di zhen di zhi (Seismology and Geology, Beijing) 7(2):10-12. (in Chinese)

Sun Jianzhong and Li Huhou. 1986. Loess chronostratigraphy in China. Di ceng xue za zhi (Journal of Stratigraphy, Beijing) 10(3):221-228. (in Chinese)

Sun Jianzhong and Wei Mingjian. 1991. Iron in the loess deposits and its implications for paleoclimate. In: Sun Jianzhong, Zhao J.B. (eds), Quaternary of Loess Plateau in China , Beijing: Science Press, pp. 113-123. (in Chinese)

Sun Jianzhong and Zhao Jingbo (eds). 1991. Quaternary geology of the Loess Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 242 pp. (in Chinese).

Sun Jianzhong, Ke Manhong, Wei Mingjian, Zhao Jingbo and Li Bingcheng. 1998. Vegetation, climate and environment of the Loess Plateau in China during the late Pleistocene. Xi'an gong cheng xue yuan xue bao (Journal of Xi'an Engineering University) 20(2):39-49. (in Chinese with English summary)

Sun Jianzhong, Zhang Jun, Li Tonglu, Lu Yudong, Li Ping and Zhou Mingfu. 1997. A climate proxy index for Chinese Loess; total iron content and its climate transforming equation. In: An Zhisheng and Zhou Weijian (eds), Quaternary Geology. Proceedings of the 30th International Geological Congress, Beijing, 4-14 August 1996, vol. 21, p. 93-104. (in English)

Sun Jianzhong. 1980. On the genesis of the loesses in China. Di zhi ke xue (Scientia Geologica Sinica or Chinese Journal of Geology, Beijing) (2):194-200. (in Chinese with English summary)

Sun Jianzhong. 2005. Loessology. Loess Letter 55:6-13. (in Chinese)

Sun Jimin and Ding Zhongli. 1997. Spatial and temporal changes of dry and wet climate during the last 130000 years on the Loess Plateau. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) (2):168-175. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Sun Jimin and Ding Zhongli. 1998. Deposits and soils of the past 130,000 years at the desert-loess transition in northern China. Quaternary Research 50(2):148-156. (in English)

Sun Jimin and Huang Xiaogang. 2006. Half-precessional cycles recorded in Chinese loess: response to low-latitude insolation forcing during the Last Interglaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews 25(9-10):1065-1072, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.08.004

Sun Jimin and Liu Tungsheng. 2000. Multiple origins and interpretations of the magnetic susceptibility signal in Chinese wind-blown sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 180(3-4):287-296. (in English)

Sun Jimin and Liu Tungsheng. 2006. The Age of the Taklimakan Desert. Science 312(5780):1621. doi:10.1126/science.1124616

Sun Jimin and Xu Liliang. 2007. Provenance change of the Chinese eolian deposits during the past 8Ma and its link with the upper crustal evolution. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 27(2):187-192. (in Chinese)

Sun Jimin, Ding Zhongli and Bao Yin 1995. Desertification of Mu Us region since 2000 a B.P. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 18(1):36-41. (in Chinese)

Sun Jimin, Ding Zhongli and Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng). 1995. Environmental evolution of the desert-loess transitional zone over the last 0.5 Ma. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 18(4):1-9. (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Sun Jimin, Ding Zhongli and Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng). 1995. The environmental evolution of the desert-loess transition zone over the last glacial-interglacial cycle. In: Wang S. (ed), Quaternary Geology and Past Environmental Changes in China, Science Press, Beijing, pp.1-8. (in Chinese?)

Sun Jimin, Ding Zhongli and Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng). 1998. Desert distributions during the glacial maximum and climatic optimum: example of China. Episodes 21(1):28-31. (in English)

Sun Jimin, Ding Zhongli, Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng), Rokosh, D. and Rutter, N. 1999. 580,000-year environmental reconstruction from aeolian deposits at the Mu Us Desert margin, China. Quaternary Science Reviews 18(12):1351-1364. (in English)

Sun Jimin, Li Shenghua, Han Peng and Chen Yongye. 2006. Holocene environmental changes in the central Inner Mongolia, based on single-aliquot-quartz optical dating and multi-proxy study of dune sands. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 233(1-2):51-62.

Sun Jimin, Li Sheng-Hua, Muhs D.R. and Li Bo. 2007. Loess sedimentation in Tibet: provenance, processes, and link with Quaternary glaciations. Quaternary Science Reviews 26(17-18):2265-2280.

Sun Jimin, Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng) and Lei Zhenfa. 2000. Sources of heavy dust fall in Beijing, China on April 16, 1998. Geophysical Research Letters 27(14):2105-2108. (in English)

Sun Jimin, Yin Gongming, Chen Jie, et al. 1997. Thermoluminescence chronology of aeolian sequences in Yulin and the arid episodes of this region. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 17(1):1-8. (in Chinese)

Sun Jimin, Yin Gongming, Ding Zhongli, Liu Tungsheng and Chen Jie. 1998. Thermoluminescence chronology of sand profiles in the Mu Us Desert, China. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 144(1-2):225-233. (in English)

Sun Jimin, Zhang Minying and Liu Tungsheng. 2001. Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960- 1999: Relations to source area and climate. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D10):10325-10333. (in English)

Sun Jimin. 2000. Origin of eolian sand mobilization during the past 2300 years in the Mu Us Desert, China. Quaternary Research 53(1):78-88. (in English)

Sun Jimin. 2002. Source regions and formation of the loess sediments on the high mountain regions of Northwestern China. Quaternary Research 58(3):341-351. (in English)

Sun Jimin. 2003. Provenance of loess material and formation of loess deposits on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 203(3-4):845-859. (in English)

Sun Jimin. 2004. Provenance, forming mechanism and transport of loess in China. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 24(2):175-183. (in Chinese)

Sun Jimin. 2005. Nd and Sr isotopic variations in Chinese eolian deposits during the past 8 Ma: Implications for provenance change. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 240(2):454-466. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.019 (in English)

Sun Jimin. 2005. Richthofen and his theory of the eolian origin of loess. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 25(4):438-442. (in Chinese)

Sun Jiming, et al. 1998. Arid region sand dust weather micro-meteorology characteristic research. Ningxia qi xiang (Ningxia meteorology) 4(1):41-47. (in Chinese)

Sun Jiming, Xiao Wenan, Niu Shengjie, Yang Youlin and Huang Shunxiang. 2002. Turbulent transfer features of the surface layer over desert area in a dust and sand weather. Nanjing qi xiang xue yuan xue bao (Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology) 25(4):489-495. (in Chinese)

Sun Jingling, Yuan Siping and Fan Xiangge. 2001. Analysis of particle diameter and shape and appearance characteristic of dust sources of TSP in Zhengzhou City. Huan jing ke xue yan jiu (Research of Environmental Sciences, Beijing) 14(1):16-18. (in Chinese)

Sun Jingsheng, Liu Zugui, Zhang Jiyang and Duan Aiwang. 2002. Crop coefficients of spring wheat in windy dust area. Nong ye gong cheng xue bao (Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing) 18(6):55-58. (in Chinese)

Sun Jun and Li Zechun. 2001. A tentative study of the forecasting method of the dust storms in the Northwest of China. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 27(1):19-24. (in Chinese)

Sun Jun and Yao Xiuping. 2002. Simulating diagnostic analyses for frontogenesis and surface sensible heat flux of a sand-dust storm process. Gao yuan qi xiang (Plateau Meteorology) 21(5):488-494. (in Chinese)

Sun Junying, Qin Dahe, Mayewski, P.A., Dibb, J.E., Whitlow, S., Li Zhongqin and Yang Q.Z. 1998. Soluble species in aerosol and snow and their relationship at Glacier 1, Tien Shan, China. Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D21):28021-28028. (in English)

Sun Landong, Wang Pengxiang, Xu Zhongmin and Yue Ping. 2008. Dust aerosol transportation characteristic in Yanchi area of Ninxia Autonomous Region during spring. In: IGARSS 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 2007, pp. 4288-4290.

Sun Leng and Huang Chao-Ying. 1998. Some aspects of desertification deriving from sand and dust storms in northwestern China. In: 1st LAS/WMO (League of Arab States/World Meteorological Organization) International Symposium on Sand and Dust Storms, WMO Programme on Weather Prediction Research Report Series Project No. 10, WMO Technical Document No. 864, pp. 313-318.

Sun Leng, Zhou Xukai, Lu Juntian, Kim Yong-Pyo and Chung Yong-Seung. 2003. Climatology, trend analysis and prediction of sandstorms and their associated dustfall in China. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 3(2):41-50. doi:10.1023/A:1023213801276 (in English)

Sun Linhua, Chen Xuhui, Cui Yonghong, Shao Liang and Yang Jumei. 2006. Introduction of sandstorm information collection and transmission system. Gan han qi xiang (Arid Meteorology) 24(2):84-88. (in Chinese)

Sun Manli, Li Zuixiong, Wang Xudong and Wang Juan. 2005. The characteristic of primary damages about the ruins of the ancient city Jiaohe. Dunhuang yan jiu (Dunhuang Research) (5):92-94. (in Chinese) (keyword: wind erosion)

Sun Qicheng and Wang Guangqian. 2001. Discrete particle dynamics model for simulating sediment transport by wind. Ni sha yan jiu (Journal of Sediment Research, Beijing) (4):12-18. (in Chinese)

Sun Qicheng and Wang Guangqian. 2001. Numerical simulation of aeolian sediment transport. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 46(9):786-789. (in English)

Sun Qicheng and Wang Guangqian. 2001. Numerical simulation of aeolian sediment transport. Ke xue tong bao (Chinese Science Bulletin, Beijing) 46(3):254-256. (in Chinese)

Sun Qicheng and Wang Guangqian. 2001. Simulation of dynamic behavior of saltation grains from loose sedimentary beds. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 21(Supp.1):17-21. (in Chinese)

Sun Qicheng, Wang Guangqian and Xu Yong. 2001. DEM applications to aeolian sediment transport and impact process in saltation. Particulate Science and Technology 19(4):339-353.

Sun Qingwei, Wang Tao, Han Zhiwen and Zhang Weimin. 2004. Blown sand harm along north Xinjiang railway and its control. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 24(2):182-186. (in Chinese)

Sun Qiumei, Li Zhizhong, Wu Shengli and Xiao Chengxi. 2006. The summarization of research accomplishment in sand environment wind tunnel. Xinjiang shi fan da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Xinjiang Normal University - Natural Sciences Edition) 25(3):106-111. (in Chinese) (keyword: sandstorm physics)

Sun Ronghua, Liu Yushan, Liu Zhihe, Song Weijia and Niu Yueying. 2006. Study on structure and combination techniques of sand-stabilization plants at sandy desertified area. Lin ye ke xue yan jiu (Forest Research, Beijing) 19(1):125-128. (in Chinese)

Sun Shuqiang. 1994. The research on correlative factors of the volume of sand. Fang hu lin ke ji (Protection Forest Science and Technology) (4):21-23. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Sun Siheng and Zheng Xinjiang. 2000. Sandstorm monitoring by satellite remote sensing and service for reducing disaster losses. Ce hui ke xue (Science of Surveying and Mapping) 25(2):5-9. (in Chinese)

Sun Wong and Dessler, A.E. 2005. Suppression of deep convection over the tropical North Atlantic by the Saharan Air Layer. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L09808, doi:10.1029/2004GL022295

Sun Wong, Colarco, P.R. and Dessler, A.E. 2006. Principal component analysis of the evolution of the Saharan air layer and dust transport: Comparisons between a model simulation and MODIS and AIRS retrievals. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, D20109, doi:10.1029/2006JD007093

Sun Wu. 2000. The analysis about climatic character of low visibility for sandstorm and floating dust weather processes at Zhongchuan Airdrome. Gansu qi xiang (Gansu Meteorology) 18:18-22. (in Chinese)

Sun Xianke and Zhang Kai. 2001. An review of relations of two starts and duplicity of saltation of sand particles. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 21(1):39-44. (in Chinese)

Sun Xianke, Lü Yajun, Zhang Dazhi, Wang Shanshan and Xu Bin. 2006. Probe into the "one-tenth" law of aeolian sandy landform and guess at causes of Sand-dinging Mountain in Dunhuang. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(5):704-710. (in Chinese)

Sun Xianke, Zhang Kai, Zhang Dazhi, Lu Yajun and Yu Lihua. 2003. Review on trajectory theory of sand-ripple formation. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(4):471-475. (in Chinese)

Sun Xianke. 2004. Creation of theory system on eolian sand movement. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 24(2):129-135. (in Chinese)

Sun Yan, Shen Tongli, Li Qiang, Hou Runlan and Song Xiaoya. 2007. An analysis on sand storm weather characteristic in Northern China. Sha mo yu lv zhou qi xiang (Desert and Oasis Meteorology) 1(2):6-9, 15. (in Chinese)

Sun Yele, Zhuang Guoshun, Wang Ying, Zhao Xiujuan, Li Jie, Wang Zifa and An Zhisheng. 2005. Chemical composition of dust storms in Beijing and implications for the mixing of mineral aerosol with pollution aerosol on the pathway. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D24209, doi:10.1029/2005JD006054

Sun Yele, Zhuang Guoshun, Yuan Hui, Zhang Xingying and Guo Jinghua. 2004. Characteristics and sources of 2002 super dust storm in Beijing. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 49(7):698-705. (in English)

Sun Yele, Zhuang Guoshun, Yuan Hui, Zhang Xingying and Guo Jinghua. 2004. Characteristics and sources of 2002 super dust storm in Beijing. Ke xue tong bao (Chinese Science Bulletin, Beijing) 49(4):340-346. (in Chinese)

Sun Youbin and An Zhisheng. 2001. History and variability of Asian interior aridity recorded by eolian flux in the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 7 Ma. Zhongguo ke xue D ji (Science in China, Ser.D, Beijing) 31(9):769-776. (in Chinese)

Sun Youbin and An Zhisheng. 2002. History and variability of Asian interior aridity recorded by eolian flux in the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 7 Ma. Science in China D (English version) 45(5):420-429. (in English)

Sun Youbin and An Zhisheng. 2005. Late Pliocene-Pleistocene changes in mass accumulation rates of eolian deposits on the central Chinese Loess Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D23101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006064

Sun Youbin and Liu Qingsong. 2007. Preliminary comparison of eolian depositions in the North Pacific and the Chinese Loess Plateau during the late Pliocene-early Pleistocene. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 27(2):263-269. (in Chinese)

Sun Youbin and Xie Qiao-Qin. 2007. Genesis of the carbonate in the loess-paleosol-red clay sequence of the Chinese Loess Plateau and its weathering phases. Kuang wu yan shi di qiu hua xue tong bao (Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry) 26(2):170-175. (in Chinese with English summary)

Sun Youbin, Lu Huayu and An Zhisheng. 2000. Grain size distribution of quartz isolated from Chinese loess/paleosol. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 45(24):2296-2298. (in English)

Sun Youbin, Lu Huayu and An Zhisheng. 2000. Grain size distribution of quartz isolated from Chinese loess/paleosol. Ke xue tong bao (Chinese Science Bulletin, Beijing) 45(19):2094-2097. (in Chinese)

Sun Youbin, Lu Huayu and An Zhisheng. 2006. Grain size of loess, palaeosol and Red Clay deposits on the Chinese Loess Plateau: Significance for understanding pedogenic alteration and palaeomonsoon evolution. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 241(Special Issue 1):129-138.

Sun Youbin, Tada, R., Chen Jun, Chen Huizhong, Toyoda, S., Tani, A., Isozaki, Y., Nagashima, K., Hasegawa, H. and Ji Junfeng. 2007. Distinguishing the sources of Asian dust based on electron spin resonance signal intensity and crystallinity of quartz. Atmospheric Environment 41(38):8537-8548

Sun Youbin, Tada, R., Chen Jun, Liu, Qingsong, Toyoda, S., Tani, A., Ji Junfeng, Isozaki, Y. 2008. Tracing the provenance of fine-grained dust deposited on the central Chinese Loess Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L01804, doi:10.1029/2007GL031672

Sun Youbin, Zhou Jie and An Zhisheng. 2001. Late Cenozoic eolian deposits of the Loess Plateau and the aridity of eolian dust source region. Di xue qian yuan (Earth Science Frontiers, China) 8(1):77-81. (in Chinese?)

Sun Youbin, Zhou Jie, Lu Huayu and An Zhisheng. 2002. Modification to the grain size distribution of original eolian dust by weathering and pedogenic processes. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 22(1):16-20. (in Chinese)

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Thomas, D.S.G. and Shaw, P.A. 1988. Recent advances in the study of Quaternary landforms in Botswana. Journal of African Earth Sciences 7(4):611-618. (keyword: palaeodunes)

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Thomas, D.S.G., Knight, M. and Wiggs, G.F.S. 2005. Remobilization of southern African desert dune systems by twenty-first century global warming. Nature 435(7046):1218-1221. doi:10.1038/nature03717

Thomas, D.S.G., Nash, D.J., Shaw, P.A. and van der Post, C. 1993. Present day lunette sediment cycling at Witpan in the arid southwestern Kalahari Desert. Catena 20(5):515-527. doi:10.1016/0341-8162(93)90045-Q

Thomas, D.S.G., O'Conner, P.W., Bateman, M.D., Shaw, P.A., Stokes, S. and Nash, D.J. 2000. Dune activity as a record of late Quaternary aridity in the Northern Kalahari: new evidence from northern Namibia interpreted in the context of regional arid and humid chronologies. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 156(3-4):243-259.

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Thomas, D.S.G., Squires, V.R. and Glenn, E. 1997. The North American Dust Bowl and desertification: economic and environmental interactions. In: Middleton, N.J. and Thomas, D.S.G. (eds), World Atlas of Desertification, 2nd edition, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), London: Edward Arnold, pp. 149-154.

Thomas, D.S.G., Stokes, S. and Shaw, P.A. 1997. Holocene aeolian activity in the southwestern Kalahari desert, southern Africa: significance and relationships to late Pleistocene dune building events. The Holocene 7(3):273-281.

Thomas, E. and Buseck, P.R. 1983. Characterisation of a rural aerosol from eastern Arizona. Atmospheric Environment 17(11):2299-2301.

Thomas, F.G. 1982. Saharan dust fall in Kent and Sussex. Journal of Meteorology (Trowbridge) 7(67):92-93.

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Thomas, J.V., Kar, A., Kailath, A.H., Juyal, N., Rajaguru, S.N. and Singhvi, A.K. 1999. Late Pleistocene-Holocene history of aeolian accumulation in the Thar Desert, India. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementbände 116:181-194.

Thomas, M., Clarke, J.D.A. and Pain, C.F. 2005. Weathering, erosion and landscape processes on Mars identified from recent rover imagery, and possible Earth analogues. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 52(3):365-378.

Thomas, N. 2000. Reverse and intermediate segregation of large beads in dry granular media. Physical Review E 62(1):961-974.

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Thomas, P.C. 1982. Present wind velocity on Mars: relation to large longitudinally zoned sediment deposits. Journal of Geophysical Research 87(B12):9999-10008.

Thomas, P.C. 1984. Martian inter-crater splotches: occurrence, morphology and colors. Icarus 57(2):205-227.

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Thomas, P.C. 1988. Mars: dune sand sources in north polar layered deposits. In: Reports of Planetary Geological and Geophysics Program, 1987, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Technical Memorandum, pp. 286-288.

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Tregubov, P.S. 1978. Vetrovaia eroziia pochv i mery bor'by s nei na Severnom Kavkaze (Wind erosion of soil in the northern Caucasus). Vsesoiuznaia akademiia sel'skokhoziaistvennykh mauk imeni V.I. Lenina, Nauchnye trudy, Moskva: Pochvennyi institut imeni V.V. Dokuchaeva, 165 pp. (in Russian)

Tregubov, P.S. 1979. Zashchita pochv ot vetrovoi erozii. Vsesoiuznaia akademiia sel'skokhoziaistvennykh nauk imeni V.I. Lenina, Moskva: Pochvennyi institut imeni V.V. Dokuchaeva, 166 pp. (in Russian) (keywords: wind erosion, soils)

Tregubov, P.S., Vasil'ev, G.I., Kalinchenko, A.S. and Zharkharova, N.N. 1977. Vetrovaya ehroziya i odosnovanie mer bor'by vej na Severom Kavkaze (Wind erosion and its control in the northern Caucasus). Pochvovedeniye (5):123-133. (in Russian)

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Trembaczowski, J. 1955. Profil dyluwialny w Klementowicach k. Pulaw. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Lublin, Sectio B, (1952) 7:53-92. (in Polish)

Trembaczowski, J. 1958. Zawartosc radu i uranu w lessach i utworach lessopodobnych Wyzyny Lubelskiej. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Lublin, Sectio B 11:239-251. (in Polish) (keyword: loess)

Trembaczowski, J. 1968. Barchany polnocnego brzegu jeziord Char us Nuur w kotlinie wielkich jezior, Zachodnia Mongolia (Barchans of the northern coast of the Char us Nuur Basin in the lake area of western Mongolia). Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Lublin, Sectio B, (1966) 21(4):87-110. (in Polish)

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Tricart, J. 1949. Les phénomènes périglaciares dans les Vosges gréseuses (Periglacial phenomena in the Vosges sandstones). Compte rendu sommaire des Séances de la Société géologique de France (15):351-353. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1951. L'évolution morphologique du littoral des Bas-Champs Picards (Morphological evolution of the coast of Bas-Champs Picards). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 2(2):49-65. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1953. Géomorphologie dynamique de la steppe russe (Dynamic geomorphology of the Russian Steppe). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 4(1):1-32. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1954. Influence des sols salés sur la déflation éolienne en basse Mauritanie et dans la delta du Sénégal (Influence of saline soils on wind deflation in lower Mauritania and in the delta of Senegal). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 5(3):124-132. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1954. Une forme de relief climatique: les sebkhas (A climatic form of relief: sabkhas). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 5(3):97-191. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1955. Notes géomorphologiques sur les environs d'Atar (Mauritanie) (Geomorphological notes on the environment of Atar (Mauritania). Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire A 17(2):325-337. (in French) (keyword: dunes)

Tricart, J. 1955. Nouvelles observations sur les sebkhas de l'Aftout es-Sahel Mauritanien et du delta du Sénégal (New observations of the sabkhas of Aftout es-Sahel, Mauritania and the delta of Senegal). Revue de Géomorphologie dynamique 6(4):177-187. (in French) (Note: lunettes)

Tricart, J. 1958. Analyse de "Differentiation éolienne de la matière dans les déserts" de A.V. Sidorenko (Analysis of "aeolian sorting of matter in the deserts" of A.V. Sidorenko). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 9(1-2):29. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1959. Géomorphologie dynamique de la moyenne vallée du Niger (Soudan) (Dynamic geomorphology of a typical valley of Niger, Sudan). Annales de Géographie 68(368):333-343. (in French) (keyword: palaeodunes)

Tricart, J. 1959. Présentation d'une feuille de la carte géomorphologique du delta du Sénégal au 1: 50 000 (Presentation of a sheet of the geomorphological map of the Senegal delta to the scale 1: 50 000). Revue de Géomorphologie dynamique 11(5-12):106-116. (in French) (Note: palaeodunes, lunettes)

Tricart, J. 1961. Le modelé du Quadrilatero Ferrifero sud de Belo Horizonté, Brésil (The landforms of Quadrilatero Ferrifero south of Belo Horizonté, Brazil). Annales de Géographie 70(379):255-272. (in French) (keyword: palaeodunes)

Tricart, J. 1961. Notice explicative de la carte géomorphologique du Delta du Sénégal (Explanatory leaflet of the geomorphological chart of the Delta of Senegal). Paris: Bureau de Recherches géologiques et minières (BRGM), Mémoire 8, 118 pp. (in French) (Note: palaeodunes, lunettes)

Tricart, J. 1966. Un chott dans le désert chilien: la Pampa de Tamarugal (A salt lake in the Chilean desert: the Pampa of Tamarugal). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 17(1):12-22. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1969. Actions éoliennes dans la Pampa Deprimada, (Republica Argentina) (Aeolian processes in the Deprimada Pampa, Argentina). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 19(4):178-189. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1974. Apports des photographies ERTS-1 à notre connaissance éecogenetique des llanos de l'Orenoque (Colombie et Venezuela) (The contribution of ERTS-1 photographs to our understanding of the llanos of the Orinoco, Columbia and Venezuela). European Space Research Organization, Special Publication 100:317-324. (in French) (Note: stabilised dunes)

Tricart, J. 1974. Existence des périodes sèches au Quaternaire en Amazonie et dans les régions voisines (Existence of the dry periods during the Quaternary in Amazonia and in nearby regions). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 23(4):145-158. (in French) (keyword: palaeodunes)

Tricart, J. 1976. Existencia de médanos cuaternarios en los Llanos del Orinoco (Existence of quaternary dunes in the Llanos of the Orinoco). Colombia Geográfica 5(1):69-79. (in Spanish) (keyword: palaeodunes)

Tricart, J. 1977. Aperçus sur le Quaternaire Amazonien (Note on the Quaternary Amazon). In: Tricart, J. and Miskousky, J.C. (eds), Recherches Françaises sur le Quaternaires hors de Frances. Comite National Francais de l'International Quaternary Association; Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire, Supplément 50(1):265-271. (in French)

Tricart, J. 1981. Géomorphologie et quaternaire d'après une image R.B.V.: la vallée du Sénégal entre Bogué et Podor (Sénégal, Mauritanie) (Geomorphology and Quaternary features according to an R.B.V. image of the valley of Senegal between Bogué and Podor, Senegal). Annales de Géographie 90(499):311-326. (in French with English abstract) (keyword: palaeodunes, lunettes)

Tricart, J. 1985. Les loess de la Chine du Nord-est, leur contexte paléogéomorphologique (Loess of northeastern China: its paleogeomorphological context). Annales de Géographie 94(524):411-431. (in French with English abstract)

Tricart, J. and Alfonsi, P.P. 1981. Actions éoliennes récentes aux abords du delta de l'Orénoque (Recent aeolian processes on the margins of the delta of Orenoque). Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 57(475-476):75-82. (in French) (keyword: palaeodunes)

Tricart, J. and Brochu, M. 1955. Le Grand Erg ancien du Trarza et Cayor (sud-ouest de la Mauritanie et nord du Sénégal) (The ancient Grande Erg of Trarza and Cayor, southwestern Mauritania and north Senegal). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 6(4-6):145-176. (in French) (keyword: palaeodunes)

Tricart, J. and Cailleux, A. 1964. Le modelé des régions sèches, Le Cours de Sorbonne (Model of dry regions, Le Cours de Sorbonne). Paris: Centre de Documentation Universitaire, 2 vols, 129 pp, 179 pp. (in French)

Tricart, J. and Mainguet, M. 1965. Caractéristiques granulométriques de quelques sables éoliens du désert pérouvien: aspects de la dynamique des barchans (Granulometric characteristics of some aeolian sands of the Peruvian desert: aspects of the dynamics of barchans). Revue de géomorphologie dynamique 15(7-9):110-121. (in French)

Tricart, J., Cardoso da Silva, T. and Brochu, M. 1960. Étude géomorphologique du Projet d'Aménagement du Lac Faguebine (République du Mali) (Geomorphological study of the project of installation of the Lake Faguebine, Republic of Mali). Sols Africains/African Soils 5(3):207-289. (in French)

Trichet, J. 1963. Description d'une forme d'accumulation de gypse par voie éolienne dans le Sud tunisien (Description of a form of accumulation of gypsum by aeolian processes in the southern Tunisia). Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, Série 7, 5(4):617-621. (in French) (keyword: dunes)

Trichet, J. 1967. Étude des faciès d'une dune gypseuse (Sud d'Oran, Algérie) (Study of the facies of a gypseous dune, Southern Oran, Algeria). Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, Série 7, 9(6):865-875. (in French)

Trikalinos, J. 1928. Windrippeln (Wind ripples). Dr. A. Petermann's Mitteilungen aus Justus Perthes' geographischer Anstalt 74(9-10):266-271. (in German)

Trimble, D.E. and Carr, W.J. 1976. Geology of the Rockland and Arban Quadrangles, Power County, Idaho. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Bulletin 1399, 115 pp.

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Trinckler, E. 1930. Tarimbecken und Tarim Wüste. Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 63(9-10):xx-yy. (in German) (Note: geological wind erosion)

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Tripaldi, A., Limarino, C.O., Caselli, A.T., Net, L.I. and Gagliardo, M.L. 1998. Sedimentología de arenas eólicas cuaternarias del área de Lomas de la Estancia, la provincia de La Rioja (Argentina): un ejemplo de sedimentación en campos eólicos intermontanos (Sedimentology of Quaternary aeolian sands of Lomas de la Estancia, La Rioja province, Argentina: an example of sedimentation in intermountain aeolian fields). AAS Revista (Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología) 5(1):21-40. (in Spanish with English abstract)

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Tromp, S.W. 1932. Korrelgrootte-onderzoek van het duinzand in Meyendel (Grain-size investigation of the dune sand in Meijndel). Verhandelingen van het Geologisch-Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Koloniën, Geologische Serie 9:153-170. (in Dutch)

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Velichko, A.A. 1961. Stratigrafiya lessovykh otlozheniya v periglyatsial'noy zone Valdayskogo i Moskovskogo oledeniya (Stratigraphy of loessial deposits in the periglacial zones of the Valdai and Moscow glaciations). In: Paleogeografiya chetvertichnogo perioda SSSR, Moskva: Izd. MGU (Moscow State University), pp. 93-108. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. 1963. Opyt korrelyatsii lessovykh otlozheniy v periglyatsial'noy zone Yevropy (Attempt at correlating loessial deposits in the European periglacial zone). In: Antropogen Russkoy ravniny. Izd. Instituta geografii Akademii Nauk SSSR 197, pp. 147-163. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. 1965. Problems of the geochronology of European loesses. The possible influence of dust in the atmosphere on the diminution of glaciers and warming of climate. Izvestiya Akademia nauk SSSR, Seriya geograficheskaya (4):19-30. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. 1969. Les traits essentiels de la stratigraphie des loess de la plaine d'Europe orientale (Major characteristics of loess stratigraphy in the eastern European plain. In: La stratigraphie des loess d'Europe). Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire, Supplément, pp. 160-163. (in French)

Velichko, A.A. 1972. Lëssy, pogrebennye pocvy i kriogennye javlenija na Russkoj ravnine Institut geografii (Akademiiuya nauk SSSR) Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 55 pp. (in Russian) (keyword: loess)

Velichko, A.A. 1973. Lessy i paleokriogennyye fenomeny na vostoke Frantsii (Loesses and paleocryogenic phenomena in eastern France). In: 8th International Congress on Quaternary (INQUA), VIII Kongress INQUA vo Frantsii; itogi i materially, pp. 107-127. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. 1974. Problems of correlation of the Pleistocene events within glacial, loess-periglacial and maritime regions of the East European Plain. International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP), Project 73/1/24, Report 2, pp. 82-107. (in English)

Velichko, A.A. 1975. Problems of correlation of the Pleistocene events within glacial, loess-periglacial and maritime regions of the East European Plain. In: Sibrava, V. (ed), Second session on Quaternary glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere. International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA),. Prague, Czechoslovakia, pp. 82-101. (in English)

Velichko, A.A. 1975. Problems of Pleistocene events correlation in glacial, periglacial and loess and littoral regions of the east European Plain. In: Velichko, A.A. (ed), Problems of Regional and General Paleogeography of the Loess and Periglacial Regions, Moscow, Geographical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, pp. 7-26 (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. 1978. Die Erforschung von Loessgebieten und die Palaeogeographie der Eiszeitepochen (The exploration of loess areas and the palaeogeography of glacial epochs). In: 100 Jahre Glazialtheorie im Gebiet der skandinavischen Vereisungen. Schriftenreihe für geologische Wissenschaften 74(9):319-337. (in German with Russian and English summaries)

Velichko, A.A. 1990. Loess-palaeosol formation on the Russian plain. In: Pécsi, M. and Lóczy, D. (eds), Loess and the palaeoenvironment, Quaternary International 7-8:103-114.

Velichko, A.A. and Markova, A.K. 1971. Dve glavnyye formy krupnykh por v lessakh (Two major forms of large grains in loess). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 197(4):899-902. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. and Morozova, T.D. 1969. Lessy Bel'gii (Loesses of Belgium). Izvestiya Akademia nauk SSSR, Seriya geograficheskaya (1):69-76. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. and Morozova, T.D. 1969. Stroyeniye lessovoy tolshchi Russkoy ravniny (Structure of loess beds in the Russian plain). Izvestiya Akademia nauk SSSR, Seriya geograficheskaya (4):18-29. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. and Morozova, T.D. 1972. Osnovn'yie gorizonty lessov i iskopayemykh pochv Russkoy ravniny (Main horizons of loesses and buried soils of the Russian Plain). In: Lessy, pogrebennyye pochvy i kriogennyye yavleniya na Russkoy ravniny, Akademii Nauk SSSR, Instituta Geografiya, Moscow, pp. 5-25. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A. and Timirieva, S.N. 1995. Morphoscopy and morphometry of quartz grains from loesses and buried soil layers. GeoJournal 36(2-3):143-149. (Note: dust in soil)

Velichko, A.A., Bogucki, A.B., Morozova, T.D., Udartsev, V.P., Khalcheva, T.A. and Tsatskin, A.I. 1984. Periglacial landscapes of the East European plain. Loesses, fossil soils and periglacial formations. In: Velichko, A.A. (ed), Late Quaternary environments in the Soviet Union, London: Longman, pp. 95-118. (in English?)

Velichko, A.A., Dlusskii, K.G., Morozova, T.D., Nechaev, V.P., Semenov, V.V., Rutter, N. and Little, E. 2000. The Gololobovo Section. Loess-soil-cryogenic formation of the Moskva-Oka Plain. In: Paleosols and Modern Soils as Stages of Continuous Soil Formation. Abstracts and Field Excursion Guidebook of V International Symposium on Paleopedology. AgroVestnik, Moscow, pp. 67-85. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A., Dodonov, A.E. and Catto, N.R. (eds). 2006. Loess and palaeoenvironments across Eurasia: dedicated to the memory of Márton Pécsi. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 201 pp.

Velichko, A.A., Gradusov, B.P., Morozova, T.D., Chizhikova, N.P. and Bolikhovskiy, V.F. 1974. Glinistyye mineraly v lessakh i pogrebennykh pochvakh levoberezh'ya Srednego Dnepra (Clay minerals in loesses and buried soils on the left bank of the middle Dnieper River). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 217(2):405-408. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A., Gribchenko, Yu.N. and Timireva, S.N. 1997. Modelling of sand grain aeolian treatment. Lithology and Mineral Resources 32(4):375-382.

Velichko, A.A., Gribchenko, Yu.N., Gubonina, Z.P., Morozova, T.D., Nechaev, V.P., Sycheva, S.A., Timireva, S.N., Udartsev, V.P., Khalcheva, T.A., Tsatskin, A.I. and Chikolini, N.I. 1997. Main features of loess-soil formation. In: Velichko, A.A. (ed), Loess-Paleosol Formation of East European Plain, Part I, Moscow: Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, pp. 5-25. (in Russian).

Velichko, A.A., Khalcheva, T.A. and Chikolini, N.J. 1987. Composition of Late Pleistocene loesses of the European USSR. In: Pécsi, M. and Velichko, A. (eds), Palaeogeography and loess, Akadémiai Kiadó, Studies in Geography in Hungary 21, pp. 55-63. (in ?)

Velichko, A.A., Konishchev, V.N., Nechayev, V.P. and Rogov, V.V. 2005. Pozdnepleystotsenovoya lessovo-pochvenno-kriogennaya formatsiya tsentra Vostochno-Yevropeyskoy ravniny (na primere razrezov Suvorotino i Gololobovo) (Upper Pleistocene cryogenic loess formation in Eastern European Plain, examples from the Suvorotino and Gololobovo sections). In: Yershov, E.D. (chair), Materialy Tret'yey konferentsii geokriologov Rossii, Tom 1, Chast' 1-3. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, pp. 151-155. (in Russian, English abstract)

Velichko, A.A., Markova, A.K. and Morozova, T.D. 1992. Loess-paleosol geochronology of the south-west Russian Plain on new data. In: Murzayeva, V.E., Punning, Ya.M.K. and Chichagova, O.A. (eds), Geokhronologiya chetvertichnogo perioda; sbornik nauchnykh trudov (Quaternary geochronology; a collection of scientific works). Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, pp. 28-33. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A., Markova, A.K., Morozova, T.D. and Udartsev, V.P. 1984. Problemy geokhronologii i korrelyatsii lessov i iskopayemykh pochv Vostochnoy Yevropy (Problems of geochronology and correlation of loess and fossil soils of East Europe). Izvestiya Akademia nauk SSSR, Seriya geograficheskaya (6):5-19. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A., Markova, A.K., Morozova, T.D. and Udartsev, V.P. 1987. Metody absolyutnoy i otnositel'noy geokhronologii v lessovo-pochvennoy stratigrafii i yeye korrelyatsiya s ritmikoy donnykh osadkov okeana (Methods of absolute and relative geochronology in loess-soil stratigraphy and its correlation with the rhythmicity of ocean bottom deposits). In: Punning, Ya.M.K., Ivanova, I.K., Kind, N.V. and Chichagova, O.A. (eds), Novyye dannyye po geokhronologii chetvertichnogo perioda (New data on Quaternary geochronology). Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, pp. 23-31. (in Russian)

Velichko, A.A., Markova, A.K., Morozova, T.D., Nechaev, V.P., Udartsev, V.P. and Tsatskin, A.I. 1992. Problems of chronostratigraphy and correlation of the Russian Plain loess-soil formation. In: Velichko, A.A. and Shik, S.M. (eds), Quaternary stratigraphy and palaeogeography of eastern Europe, Vol. I. Moscow: Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Science, pp 115-140. (in Russian)

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Velichko, A.A., Morozova, T. D. and Pevzner, M.A. 1973. Structure and age of loess and fossil soil horizons on the main terrace levels of the northern Azov region, In: Paleomagnetic analyses in studies of quaternary deposits and volcano formations, Moscow: Nauka, pp. 48-70 (in Russian).

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Vigneron, H. 1938. Les effets du vent sur le sable (Effects of the wind on sand). La Nature, Part II, 66(3028):14-17. (in French)

Viktorov, A.S. 1976. Primeneniye razlichnykh pokazateley pri provedenii granits prirodno-territorial'nykh kompleksov (na primere Priaral'skikh Karakumov) (Various indices for the demarcation of natural geographical complexes; the Aral Sea-Karakum region as an example). Zemlevedenie, Novaia Seriia 11(51):36-41. (in Russian)

Vilenskii, D.G. 1937. Novey shchie issledovaniya protsessa agregirovaniya rasp'lennykh pochv (The recent results in the research on the aggregation of dusty soils). Pochvovedeniye (9):1361-1373. (in Russian) (Note: agricultural wind erosion)

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Vincendon, M., Langevin, Y., Poulet, F., Bibring, J.-P., Gondet, B. and Jouglet, D. 2008. Dust aerosols above the south polar cap of Mars as seen by OMEGA. Icarus 196(2):488-505.

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Vincent, P.J. 1985. Some Saudi Arabian dune sands: A note on the use of the response diagram. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 29(1):117-122. (in English with German and French summaries)

Vincent, P.J. 1986. Differentiation of modern beach and coastal sands -a logistic regression approach using the parameters of the log-hyperbolic function. Sedimentary Geology 49(3-4):167-176.

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Vincent, P.J. 1996. Variation in particle size distribution on the beach and windward side of a large coastal dune, southwest France. Sedimentary Geology 103(3-4):273-280.

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Vincent, P.J. and Lee, M.P. 1981. Some observations on the loess around Morecambe Bay, north-west England. In: Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 43(3):281-294.

Vincent, P.J. and Lee, M.P. 1982. Snow patches on Farleton Fell, south-east Cumbria. The Geographical Journal 148(3):337-342. (keyword: loess)

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Vine, H. 1987. Wind-blown materials and W. African soils: an explanation of the 'ferallitic soil over loose sandy sediments' profile. In: Frostick, L.E. and Reid, I. (eds), Desert sediments: ancient and modern, Geological Society of London, Special Publication 35, pp. 171-183.

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Vink, A.P.A. 1949. Bijdrage tot de kennnis van loess en dekzanden. In het bijzonder de zuid-oostelijke Veluwe (Contribution to the knowledge of loess and cover-sands, in particular in the southeastern Veluwe area). Stiboka, Wageningen: H. Veenman, 147 pp. (in Dutch)

Vink, S. and Measures, C.I. 2001. The role of dust deposition in determining surface water distributions of Al and Fe in the South West Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 48(13):2787-2809.

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Vinogradov, B.V. 1995. Aerospace monitoring of desertification dynamics. Desertification control bulletin (Nairobi) 27:35-44.

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Vinogradov, B.V., Frolov, D.E. and Kulik, K.N. 1991. Estimating instability in Black Earth ecosystems of Kalmykia from a long series of aerospace measurements. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Biological Sciences 316(1-5):18-20.

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Virchow, R. 1870. Über eine besondere Art geschliffener Steine (On a special kind of polished stones). Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 2:453-454. (in German) (Note: possible ventifacts)

Virchow, R. 1871. Geschliffener Steine von Glogau (Polished stones from Glogów, Poland). Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, Verhandlungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte 3:103. (in German) (Note: ventifacts)

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Viret, J. 1954. Les loess à bancs durcies de Saint-Vallier (Drôme) et sa faune de mammifères villafranchiens (the hardened banks of loess at Sain Valliers (Drôme) and their vilafranchian mammal fauna). Musée de Histoire naturelle, Lyon, Nouveau Arch. 4, 200 pp. (in French)

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Virkkula, A., Teinila, K., Hillamo, R., Kerminen, V. -M., Saarikoski, S., Aurela, M., Viidanoja, J., Paatero, J., Koponen, I. K., Kulmala, M. 2006. Chemical composition of boundary layer aerosol over the Atlantic Ocean and at an Antarctic site. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6(11):3407-3421.

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Virlet d'Aoust, P.T. 1876. Observations relatives à la théorie générale des trombes (Observations relating to the general theory of whirlwinds). Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 83(20):890-894. (in French)

Virlet d'Aoust, P.T. 1885. Sur des terrains de formation aérienne (On terrain of aerial formation). Compte rendu des séances de la Société de géographie, Paris, (15):464-466. (in French)

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Vischer, H. 1909. A journey from Tripoli across the Sahara to Lake Chad. The Geographical Journal 33(3):241-266

Visetta, A. 1979. Un esempio di precipitazione con polveri eoliche di tipo loessico a Torino (An example of eolian loess-type dust precipitation in Turin). Bollettino della Associazione Mineraria Subalpina 16(4):1062-1066. (in Italian)

Visher, G.S. 1969. Grain size distributions and depositional processes. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 39(3):1074-1106. (Note: aeolian sands)

Visher, G.S. 1971. Depositional processes and the Navajo Sandstone. Geological Society of America Bulletin 82(5):1421-1423.

Visher, S.S. 1922. The time of glacial loess accumulation in its relation to the climatic implications of the great loess deposits; did they chiefly accumulate during glacial retreat? The Journal of Geology 30(6):472-479.

Visher, S.S. 1935. Climatic effects of the proposed wooded shelter belt in the Great Plains. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 25(2):63-73.

Vishnyakov, A.S. 1968. Genesis of drainless depressions and hollows of Ustyurt. Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' (6):10-13. (in Russian with English summary) (Note: deflation, blowouts?)

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Visser, C. 1983. Design of dunes as coastal protection in the delta area of the Netherlands. In: Weggel, J.R. (ed), Coastal Structures '83, Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 792-805.

Visser, J.N.J. and Botha, B.J.V. 1980. Meander channel, point bar, crevasse splay and aeolian deposits from the Elliot Formation in Barkly Pass, north, eastern Cape. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 83(1):55-62.

Visser, S.M. 2001. Quantification of erosion by wind and water in Burkina Faso. In: Ascough, J.C. II and Flanagan, D.C. (eds), Soil erosion research for the 21st century, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Publication 701P0007, pp. 227-229.

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Vistelius, A.B. and Romanova, M.A. 1970. Main factors which have determined the composition of sands of the Transunguzian Kara Kum. Transactions (Doklady) of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences Section 188(1-6):30-32.

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Vita-Finzi, C., Smalley, I.J. and Krinsley, D.H. 1973. Crystalline overgrowths on quartz silt particles. The Journal of Geology 81(1):106-108.

Vitasek, F. 1936. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sanddünen an der unteren March (A contribution for the knowledge of the sand dunes of the lower March). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 9(6):266-267. (in German)

Vitovskaia, I.V. (ed).1988. Gipergenez i rudoobrazovanie. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 158 pp. (in Russian) (Note: wind erosion)

Vivenot, R. von. 1865. Idee sulla natura dello "stato nebbioso del cielo" a Palermo e la sua relazione collo sirocco (Ideas on the nature of the "foggy state of the sky" at Palermo and its relation to Scirocco winds). Bullettino meteorlogico (Università di Palermo) 1(10):1-7. (in Italian)

Vivenot, R. von. 1865. Sulla importanza di registrare certi fenomeni meteorologici di apparenza secondaria (On the importance of accurately recording meteorological phenomena of secondary appearance). Bullettino meteorologico dell' Osservatorio del Collegio romano 4:65-66. (in Italian)

Vivenot, R. von. 1866. Ueber eine eigenthümliche Tribung der Himmels in Sicilien und deren Beziehung zum Sirocco (On the nature of the "foggy state of the sky" at Palermo and its relation to sirocco winds). Zeitschrift der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Meteorologie 1(8):113-121; (9):129-139. (in German)

Vlag, P.A., Oches, E.A., Banerjee, S.K. and Solheid, P.A. 1999. The paleoenvironmental-magnetic record of the Gold Hill Steps loess section in central Alaska. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy 24(9):779-783.

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Vlodavets, V.I. 1936. Scientific results of the expedition on the "Sibiriakov" 1932. Part 2. Note on the mineral sediment blown onto the ice. Arctic Institute, Trudy 33, pp. 79-85. (in Russian with English summary) (Note: dust)

Voelker, I. 1937. Geröllwanderung auf der Düne von Helgoland (Gravel movement on the outer dune of Heligoland Island, Germany). Kieler Meeresforschung 1(2):332-334. (in German)

Voelker, I. 1937. Schweremineraluntersuchungen der Sand der Düne von Helgoland (Analysis of the heavy minerals of the sand of the dune of Heligoland). Geologie der Meere und Binnengewasser 1(1-3):5-21. (in German)

Vogel, B., Hoose, C., Vogel, H. and Kottmeier, C. 2006. A model of dust transport applied to the Dead Sea Area. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15(6):611-624. (in English?)

Vogel, G. 1966. Sandflugsicherung abgelagerter Bodenmassed durch Bitumen (Wind erosion control by bitumen). Bitumen 28(4):114-116. (in German)

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Vogg, H. and Hartel, R. 1981. Multi-element analytics for atmospheric dust aerosols. Staub - Reinhaltung der Luft 41(2):53-57. (in German)

Vogt, G. 1979. Adverse effects of recreation on sand dunes: a problem for coastal zone management. Coastal Zone Management Journal 6(1):37-68.

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Voisin, L. 1981. Une forme d'éolisation attribuable au Quaternaire récent et froid dans la cuvette de Secheval (Aeolian forms attributable to a recent cold Quaternary period in the basin of Secheval). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle des Ardennes 71:25-26. (in French)

Vojtasko, I. and Sechny, J. 1988. Sprase a polygeneticke sprasoidne sedimenty sirsieho okolia Trnavy (Loess and polygenetic loess-like sediments in the Trnavy area). Mineralia Slovaca 20(4):337-352. (in Slovakian with Russian and English summaries)

Volevakha, V.A. and Mel'nik, N.P. 1982. Investigation of meteorological conditions during dust storms in Ukraine. Trudy Ukrainskogo regional'nogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta 189:20-26. (in Russian)

Volin, L. 1970. A century of Russian agriculture, from Alexander II to Kruschev. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 644 pp.

Völkel, J. 1987. Geomorphologische und pedologische Untersuchungen in Düengebieten der Sudsahara und des Sahel der Republic Niger (Geomorphological and pedological investigations in the dune areas of the south Sahara and Sahel in the Republic of Niger ). Göttinger geographische Abhandlungen 84:109-125. (in German)

Völkel, J. 1989. Formation of dunes and pedogenesis as palaeoclimatic indicators in the eastern part of the Republic of Niger (Sahara and Sahel). In: Heine, K. (ed), Palaeoecology of Africa and the Surrounding Islands 20:37-54.

Völkel, J. 1989. Geomorphologische und pedologische Untersuchungen zum jungqartären Klimawandel in den Düngebieten Ost-Nigers (Südsahara und Sahel) (Geomorphologic and pedological investigations on recent Quaternary climatic change in the dune fields of the east Niger, south Sahara and Sahel). Bonner geographische Abhandlungen 79, 258 pp. (in German)

Völkel, J. and Grunert, J. 1990. To the problem of dune formation and dune weathering during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene in the southern Sahara and the Sahel. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 34(1):1-17. (in English with German and French summaries)

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Wang Xianyan, Lu Huayu, Yi Shuangwen and Deng Chenglong. 2006. Extension of the typical aeolian sequences at Luochuan, central Chinese loess plateau. Hai yang di zhi yu di si ji di zhi (Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, Shandong) 26(1):89-92. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiaobin, Cai Dianxiong, Hoogmoed, W.B., Perdok, U.D. and Oenema Oene. 2007. Crop residue, manure and fertilizer in dryland maize under reduced tillage in northern China: I grain yields and nutrient use efficiencies. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 79(1):1-16. (in English) (Note: wind erosion control)

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Wang Xiaodong, Yue Depeng and Liu Yongbing. 2005. A review of the research on soil wind erosion and vegetation prevention. Xi bu lin ye ke xue (Journal of West China Forestry Science) 34(2):108-112. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiaodong, Zhang Hongjiang, Li Meng, Jiang Yulin, Chen Zongwei and Zhang Hongli. 2007. Characteristics of wind erosion on different side slopes in highway construction from Tongxin to Guyuan. Shui tu bao chi tong bao (Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, Shanxi) 27(3):97-101. (in Chinese)

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Wang Xiaomei. 2003. Research on regional sand-storm. Qinghai shi fan da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Qinghai Normal University - Natural Science) (4):62-64. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiaoqing. 2001. The occurrent characteristics and prevention countermeasures of sand and dirt storm disaster in northwestern of China. Gan han qu yan jiu (Arid Zone Research, Wulumuqi) 18(2):61-64. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiaoyong, Lu Huayu, Li Zhen, Deng Chenglong, Tan Hongbing and Song Yougui. 2003. Paleoclimatic significance of mineral magnetic properties of loess sediments in northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 48(19):2126-2133. (in English)

Wang Xiaoyun, Li Xin, Yang Caiyun, Dai Dongping and Jia Zhongying. 2008. Huhehaote area sand dust weather characteristics in spring 2006 and analysis of origin. Nei meng gu qi xiang (Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia) (1):10-11, 13. (in Chinese)

Wang Xihua and Gu Fan. 2004. Dust-storm (gas and particle) two-phase flow numerical simulation - Case II. Gong cheng re wu li xue bao (Journal of Engineering Thermophysics) 25(2):262-264. (in Chinese)

Wang Xihua, Wang Tijian, Tang Jianping and Gu Fengshou. 2005. Thermal diffusion characteristics of atmosphere-particle two phase flow in dust storm. Heat and Mass Transfer 41(4):306-314.

Wang Xihua, Zhang Jun, Wang Tijian, Tang Jianping and Gu Fan. 2003. Dust-storm (gas and particle) two-phase flow numerical simulation and parallel computing. Gong cheng re wu li xue bao (Journal of Engineering Thermophysics) 24(2):255-258. (in Chinese)

Wang Xilai and Jiang Yuhua. 2002. The formation of drifting sand induced railway hazard and its prevention in gravel desert area. Zhongguo di zhi zai hai yu fang zhi xue bao (The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control) 13(1):36-43. (in Chinese)

Wang Xilai, Zhang Dengxu, Jiang Yuhua, Jiang Fuqiang and Li Zhou. 2007. Drifting sand disasters and engineering control along south Xinjiang railway line. Zhongguo di zhi zai hai yu fang zhi xue bao (The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control) 18(1):59-63. (in Chinese)

Wang Xilai. 1996. Discussion sand hazard control along the Wu-Ji Railway line. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 16(2):204-206. (in Chinese)

Wang Xin, Huang Jianping, Ji Mingxia and Higuchi, K. 2008. Variability of east asia dust events and their long-term trend. Atmospheric Environment 42(13):3156-3165.

Wang Xin, Xi Xiaoxia, Guo Zhilong, Liu Zhiguo and Chen Xiuling. 2006. Analysis of the sand-stormy weather in Lanzhou during the spring of 2002. Lanzhou da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Lanzhou University - Natural Sciences) 42(3):44-47. (in Chinese)

Wang Xingpeng, Zhang Weijiang and Zhou Lina. 2005. Review on study of soil water in interim region from deflation to desertification. Nong ye ke xue yan jiu (Journal of Agricultural Sciences) 26(1):85-88. (in Chinese) (keyword: Wind erosion)

Wang Xinping, Li Xinrong, Xiao Honglang and Pan Yanxia. 2006. Evolutionary characteristics of the artificially revegetated shrub ecosystem in the Tengger Desert, northern China. Ecological Research 21(3):415-424, doi:10.1007/s11284-005-0135-9

Wang Xinping, Xiao Honglang, Zhang Jingguang, Li Xinrong and Kang Ersi. 2006. Hydrophysical characteristics of biological soil crust in an arid desert area. Shui ke xue jin zhan (Advances in Water Science) 17(5):592-598. (in Chinese)

Wang Xinyuan, Guo Huadong, Shao Yun, Liu Hao, Bai Fuyi and Pan Cunfeng. 2001. Monitor of sand-drift invaded Jartai Salt Lake using multi-source remote sensing data. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 15(1):110-112. (in Chinese)

Wang Xinyuan, Wang Feiyue, Du Fangming, Zhou Bingen, Chang Yueming and Hu Wei. 2002. The physical environment evolution and trajectories of drift sand in southeastern Alxa of China. Di li yan jiu (Geographical Research, Beijing) 21(4):479-486. (in Chinese)

Wang Xisheng, Løvlie, R., Yang Zhenyu, Pei Junling, Zhao Zhizhong and Sun Zhiming. 2005. Remagnetization of Quaternary eolian deposits: A case study from SE Chinese Loess Plateau. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 6, Q06H18, doi:10.1029/2004GC000901 (in English)

Wang Xisheng, Yang Zhenyu, Lovlie, R., Sun Zhiming and Pei Junling. 2006. A magnetostratigraphic reassessment of correlation between Chinese loess and marine oxygen isotope records over the last 1.1 Ma. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 159(1-2):109-117.

Wang Xisheng, Yang Zhenyu, Løvlie, R., Sun Zhiming and Pei Junling. 2006. Environmental magnetism and paleoclimatic interpretation of the Sanmenxia loess-paleosol sequence in the southeastern extremity of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 51(22):2755-2762. (in English)

Wang Xiumei, Wang Deming, Jin Lin, Li Huayang, Zhao Yong and Ding Shanwen. 2002. Observation of high frequency turbulence of natural wind on condition of different landforms. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 28(8):54-55. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiwen, Li Zongyi and Wang Baojian. 2001. A meso - micro scale synoptic analysis of strong dust storm on 12 April 2000. Gansu qi xiang (Gansu Meteorology) 19(2):27-30. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiwen, Liu Zhiguo, Huang Yuxia, Zhang Tiejun and Cheng Peng. 2006. Integrated analysis of a severe sand-dust storm in Hexi Corridor in summer. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 32(7):102-109. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiwen, Niu Reyun, Ji Lanzhi, Sun Landong, Zhang Tiejun and Lu Dengrong. 2003. Short-term sand-dust storm forecasting method research in Gansu Province. Ying yong qi xiang xue bao (Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, Beijing) 14(6):682-690. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiwen, Sun Landong, Ji Lanzhi and Feng Jianying. 2002. Gansu sand dust weather change tendency. Qi xiang ke ji (Meteorological Science and Technology, Beijing) 30(3):158-162. (in Chinese)

Wang Xiwen, Wang Suichan, Ji Lanzhi and Yang Jiancai. 2002. Forecast and service for severe duststorm on 19 March 2002. Gansu qi xiang (Gansu Meteorology) 20(4):1-3. (in Chinese)

Wang Xu, Chen Hongwu and Ma Yu. 2003. The characteristics of the satellite images of dust weather in Tarim Basin. Qi xiang ke ji (Meteorological Science and Technology, Beijing) 31(2):80-83. (in Chinese)

Wang Xu, Hu Yuegao, Li Shaokun and Wang Keru. 2007. Wind erosion during sandstorm events in Hetian, China. In: International Specialty Conference on Science and Technology for Desertification Control, October 14-16, 2006, Beijing People's Reppublic of China. Principles and Practices of Desertification Control 1, pp. 143-150.

Wang Xu, Ma Yu and Chen Hongwu. 2003. Climatic characteristics of sandstorm in Xinjiang. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(5):539-544. (in Chinese)

Wang Xu, Ma Yu, Chen Hongwu and Tao Zuyu. 2003. Analysis on the climatic characteristics of sandstorms in south Xinjiang. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(2):147-151. (in Chinese)

Wang Xu, Ma Yu, Chen Hongwu, Wen Gang, Chen Shoujun, Tao Zuyu and Chung Yong-Seung. 2003. The relation between sandstorms and strong winds in Xinjiang, China. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 3(2):67-79. doi:10.1023/A:1023217902185 (in English)

Wang Xuechen and Cheng Lei. 2004. Construction and issues related to the first phase project of dust-storm monitoring, predicting and service system. Zhongguo gong cheng ke xue (Engineering Science, Beijing) 6(3):64-67. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueping and Jin Rong. 2005. The establishment and application of "Digital Shiyang River Basin" in sandstorm prevention. Zai hai xue (Journal of Catastrophology, Xi'an) 20(3):61-64. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin and Lei Jiaqiang. 1998. Sand deposit and erosion characteristics of semi-fixed linear dunes in Gurbantunggut Desert. Gan han qu yan jiu (Arid Zone Research, Wulumuqi) 15(1):35-39. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang Xueqin and Lei Jiaqiang. 1999. Assessment indicators of drifting sand hazard along Tarim Desert Highway, Xinjiang. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 22(1):81-87. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin and Lei Jiaqiang. 2000. Relationship between the alignment of routes and degrees of wind-sand hazard in the drifting-sand region - A case study of Tarim Desert Highway. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 23(3):221-226. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang Xueqin, Jiang Jin, Lei Jiaqiang, Xu Xinwen, Qian Yibing and Pan Cunwen. 2006. The disturbance effect of construction projects on land surface stability and rehabilitation strategy in Gurbantunggut Desert. Zi yuan ke xue (Resources Science) 28(5):190-195. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Jiang Jin, Lei Jiaqiang, Zhang W. and Qian Yibing. 2003. Distribution of ephemeral plants and their significance in dune stabilization in Gurbantünggüt Desert. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 13(3):323-330. (in English)

Wang Xueqin, Jiang Jin, Lei Jiaqiang, Zhang Weimin and Qian Yibing. 2003. The distribution of ephemeral vegetation on the longitudinal dune surface and its stabilization significance in the Gurbantunggut Desert. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 58(4):598-605. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Lei Jiaqiang and Huang Qiang. 2000. Study on spatial distribution of windsand hazard along Tarim Desert Highway, China. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 20(4):438-442. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Lei Jiaqiang, Jiang Jin and Qian Yibing. 2003. Pattern of blown sand motion on longitudinal dune surface and its threat to linear engineering projects in Gurbantonggut Desert, Xinjiang, China. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 26(2):143-149. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Li Bingwen and Zhang Yuanming. 2003. Stabilization of dune surface and formation of mobile belt at the top of longitudinal dunes in Gurbantonggut Desert, Xinjiang, China. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(2):126-131. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Wang Tao, Jiang Jin and Zhao Congju. 2004. On the sand surface stability in the southern part of Gurbantunggut Desert. Zhongguo ke xue D ji (Science in China, Ser.D, Beijing) 34(8):763-768. (in Chinese) (Note: wind, vegetation, linear dunes)

Wang Xueqin, Wang Tao, Jiang Jin and Zhao Congju. 2005. On the sand surface stability in the southern part of Gurbantünggüt Desert (longitudinal dunes). Science in China D (English version) 48(6):778-785. (in English)

Wang Xueqin, Zhang Yuanming, Jiang Jin, Chen Junjie and Song Chunwu. 2006. Variation pattern of soil water content in longitudinal dune in the southern part of Gurbantünggüt Desert: How snow melt and frozen soil change affect the soil moisture. Bing chuan dong tu (Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, Lanzhou) 28(2):262-268. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Zhang Yuanming, Jiang Jin, Yang Weikang, Chen Ming, Zhang Jikai, Chen Junjie and Song Chunwu. 2007. Influence of grazing on the characteristics of longitudinal dune surface in the southern part of Gurbantunggut Desert. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 62(7):698-706. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Zhang Yuanming, Wang Yuanchao, Wan Jinping and Xu Man. 2006. Eco-environment change of biological crusts on longitudinal dune surface in Gurbantunggut Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(5):711-716. (in Chinese)

Wang Xueqin, Zhang Yuanming, Zhang Weimin and Han Zhiwen. 2004. Wind tunnel experiment of biological crust effect on wind erodibility of sand surface in Gurbantünggüt Desert, Xinjiang. Bing chuan dong tu (Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, Lanzhou) 26(5):632-638. (in Chinese)

Wang Xulong, Lu Yanchou and Li X. 2005. Progress in luminescence dating of Chinese loess by Single-aliquot Regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol. He ji shu (Nuclear Techniques) 28(5):383-387. (in Chinese)

Wang Xulong, Lu Yanchou and Zhao Hua. 2006. On the performances of the single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol for Chinese loess: fine quartz and polymineral grains. Radiation Measurements 41(1):1-8.

Wang Xunming and Chen Guangting. 1996. A study on grain-size's changes of sand materal in semi-covered sand barrier and shifting sand areas along the oil-transporting highway in Tarim Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 16(2):180-184. (in Chinese)

Wang Xunming, Chen Fahu and Dong Zhibao. 2006. The relative role of climatic and human factors in desertification in semiarid China. Global Environmental Change 16(1):48-57. (in English?)

Wang Xunming, Chen Fahu, Dong Zhibao and Xia Dunsheng. 2005. Evolution of the southern Mu US desert in north China over the past 50 years: an analysis using proxies of human activity and climate parameters. Land Degradation and Development 16(4):351-366.

Wang Xunming, Chen Guangting, Han Zhiwen and Dong Zhibao. 1999. The benefit of the prevention system along the desert highway in Tarim Basin. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 19(2):120-127. (in Chinese)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao and Chen Guangting. 2000. On efficiency of sand-controlling system along the Tarim Desert Highway in Taklamakan Desert. The Journal of Chinese Geography (Di li xue bao. English) 10(2):141-150. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao and Chen Guangting. 2001. Characteristics of blown sand environment in middle Taklimakan Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 21(1):56-61. (in Chinese)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao and Qu Jianjun. 2002. Morphologic parameters of the simple transverse dunes in Taklimakan Desert. Lanzhou da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Lanzhou University - Natural Sciences) 38(6):110-116. (in Chinese)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao and Zhao Aiguo. 2004. Airflow and particle-size distributions and their significance on the dynamic process of a simple transverse dune. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 18(4):29-33. (in Chinese)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Liu Lichao and Qu Jianjun. 2004. Sand sea activity and interactions with climatic parameters in the Taklimakan Sand Sea, China. Journal of Arid Environments 57(2):225-238. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Qu Jianjun and Zhao Aiguo. 2003. Studies on the morphodynamic processes of simple linear dunes in Taklimakan Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(3):257-262. (in Chinese)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Qu Jianjun, Zhang Jiawu and Zhao Aiguo. 2003. Dynamic processes of a simple linear dune - a study in the Taklimakan Sand Sea, China. Geomorphology 52(3-4):233-241. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Wu Shengzhi and Chen Guangting. 2001. A stochastic model for processes of soil wind erosion. Shui tu bao chi tong bao (Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, Shanxi) 21(1):19-22. (in Chinese)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Yan Ping, Yang Zuotao and Hu Zhixin. 2005. Surface sample collection and dust source analysis in northwestern China. Catena 59(1):35-53. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Yan Ping, Zhang Jiawu and Qian Guangqiang. 2005. Wind energy environments and dunefield activity in the Chinese deserts. Geomorphology 65(1-2):33-48. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Zhang Jiawu and Chen Guangting. 2002. Geomorphology of sand dunes in the Northeast Taklimakan Desert. Geomorphology 42(3-4):183-195. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Zhang Jiawu and Liu Lichao. 2004. Modern dust storms in China: an overview. Journal of Arid Environments 58(4):559-574. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Zhang Jiawu and Qu Jianjun. 2004. Formation of the complex linear dunes in the central Taklimakan Sand Sea, China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29(6):677-686. doi:10.1002/esp.1063

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Zhang Jiawu and Zhao Aiguo. 2002. Relations between morphology, air flow, sand flux and particle size on transverse dunes, Taklimakan Sand Sea, China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 27(5):515-526. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Dong Zhibao, Zhang Jiawu, Qu Jainjun and Zhao Aiguo. 2003. Grain size characteristics of dune sands in the central Taklimakan Sand Sea. Sedimentary Geology 161(1-2):1-14. (in English)

Wang Xunming, Hasi Eerdun, Zhou Zijiang and Liu Xiaoping. 2007. Significance of variations in the wind energy environment over the past 50 years with respect to dune activity and desertification in arid and semiarid northern China. Geomorphology 86(3-4):252-266. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.09.003 (in English) (keywords: aeolian activity, dune mobility)

Wang Xunming, Wang Tao, Dong Zhibao, Liu Xiaoping and Qian Guangqiang. 2006. Nebkha development and its significance to wind erosion and land degradation in semi-arid northern China. Journal of Arid Environments 65(1):129-141. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.030

Wang Xunming, Xia Dunsheng, Wang Tao, Xue Xian and Li Jinchang. 2008. Dust sources in arid and semiarid China and southern Mongolia: Impacts of geomorphological setting and surface materials. Geomorphology 97(3-4):583-600. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.09.006

Wang Xunming, Xiao Honglang, Li Jinchang, Qiang Mingrui, and Su Zhizu. 2008. Nebkha development and its relationship to environmental change in the Alaxa Plateau, China. Environmental Geology 56(2):359-365

Wang Xunming, Zhou Zijiang and Dong Zhibao. 2006. Control of dust emissions by geomorphic conditions, wind environments and land use in northern China: An examination based on dust storm frequency from 1960 to 2003. Geomorphology 81(3-4):292-308. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.04.015

Wang Xunming, Zhou Zijiang, Dong Zhibao and Chen Fahu. 2005. Do humans create mineral dust in northwest China? Environmental Geology 48(4-5):609-614, doi:10.1007/s00254-005-1317-z

Wang Xunming,Chen Guangting, Dong Zhibao and Han Zhiwen. 1997. The sand-moving velocity and the sand transport strength along the Desert Highway in Tarim Basin. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 17(2):168-172. (in Chinese)

Wang Yan. 2004. Wind erosion area conservation of water and soil synthesis government pattern discussion. Gansu Nongye (Gansu Agriculture) (9):85-86. (in Chinese)

Wang Yangchun, Cai Zongxin, Liu Shuzhen and Wang Ming-long. 1999. The loess in Hengduan Mountains and its significance. Shan di xue bao (Journal of Mountain Science, Chengdu) 17(4):300-305. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang Yanpeng, Chen Yan, Yin Huimin and Li Yuwu. 2007. Numerical simulation of meteorological fields of dust weather in Northern China. Gan han qi xiang (Arid Meteorology) 25(4):12-17. (in Chinese)

Wang Yanpeng, Chen Yan, Yin Huimin and Li Yuwu. 2007. Numerical simulation of sand-dust transmission in North China. Gan han qi xiang (Arid Meteorology) 25(3):1-9. (in Chinese)

Wang Yaoting, Miao Qilong, Gao Qingxian and Su Fuqing. 2003. Analysis for the formation of typical a phenomenon of dust storm after heavy polluted during the autumn in Beijing. Huan jing ke xue yan jiu (Research of Environmental Sciences, Beijing) 16(2):1-5. (in Chinese)

Wang Yaoting, Zhao Yanhua, Yang Xinxing, Zhang Zhigang, Xue Yulan, Gao Qingxian and Ren Zhenhai. 2002. Study on transport mechanism of sand-dust storm and the environmental features of its source ground. An quan yu huan jing xue bao (Journal of Safety and Environment, Beijing) 2(6):18-22. (in Chinese)

Wang Yaqiang, Cao Junji, Zhang Xiaoye, Shen Zhenxing and Mei Fanmin. 2004. Carbonate content and carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of surface soil in the dust source regions of China. Hai yang di zhi yu di si ji di zhi (Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, Shandong) 24(1):113-117. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang Yaqiang, Zhang Xiaoye and Arimoto, R. 2006. The contribution from distant dust sources to the atmospheric particulate matter loadings at XiAn, China during spring. Science of the Total Environment 368(2-3):875-883.

Wang Yaqiang, Zhang Xiaoye, Arimoto, R., Cao Junji and Shen Zhenxing. 2005. Characteristics of carbonate content and carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of northern China soil and dust aerosol and its application to tracing dust sources. Atmospheric Environment 39(14):2631-2642.

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Williams, A.T. and Scott, R.G. 1985. Discriminant analyses of some sedimentary statistical parameters obtained from the Long Island barrier chain, New York, U.S.A. Northeastern Geology 7(1):37-42.

Williams, A.T. and Thomas, M.C. 1989. Analysis of barrier island surface sediments by scanning electron microscopy. Marine Geology 86(2-3):101-118.

Williams, A.T., Alveirinho-Dias, J., García-Novo, F., García-Mora, M.R., Curr, R. and Pereira, A. 2001. Integrated coastal dune management: checklists. Continental Shelf Research 21(18-19):1937-1960.

Williams, A.T., Evans, N.H. and Leatherman, S.P. 1985. Genesis of Fire Island foredunes, New York. Sedimentary Geology 42(3-4):201-216.

Williams, A.T., Morgan, P. and Thomas, M.C. 1985. Scanning electron microscope analyses of some Fire Island, New York, beach and dune sediments. Northeastern Geology 7(1):43-46.

Williams, A.T., Wiltshire, R.J. and Thomas, M.C. 1998. Sand grain analysis-image processing, textural algorithms and neutralnets. Computers & Geosciences 24(2):111-118.

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Williams, D.L.G. 1983. Multiple episodes of Pleistocene dune-building at the head of Spencer Gulf, South Australia. Search 13(3-4):88-90.

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Williams, G.D.V., Fautley, R.A., Jones, K.H., Stewart, R.B. and Wheaton, E.E. 1988. Estimating effects of climatic change on agriculture in Saskatchewan, Canada. In: Parry, M.L., Carter, T.R. and Konijn, N.T. (eds), The impact of climatic variations on agriculture, 1., for IIASA and UNEP, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 219-379.

Williams, G.E. 1970. Piedmont sedimentation and late Quaternary chronology in Biskra Region of north Sahara. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementbände 10:40-63,

Williams, G.E. 1973. Late Quaternary pediment sedimentation, soil formation and palaeoclimates in arid South Australia. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 17(1):102-125.

Williams, G.E. 1998. Late Neoproterozoic periglacial aeolian sand sheet, Stuart Shelf, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45(5):733-741.

Williams, G.J. 1982. A preliminary LANDSAT interpretation of the relict landforms of western Zambia. In: Williams, G.J. and Wood, A.P. (eds), Geographical perspectives on development in southern Africa, Southern African Conference of the Commonwealth Geographical Bureau, Lusaka, 9th-15th June, pp. 23-34. (keyword: palaeodunes)

Williams, G.P. 1963. Some aspects of the eolian saltation load. Doctoral thesis, University of Chicago, 96 pp.

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Williams, G.P. 1966. Particle roundness and surface texture effects on fall velocity. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 36(1):255-259.

Williams, G.T. 1973. Some preliminary heavy-mineral studies of coastal and wind-blown sands in Iran. In: Contributions to the Geology of Mineral Resources in Iran, Geological Survey of Iran, Report 21, pp. 63-73.

Williams, J., Gros, V., Atlas, E., Maciejczyk, K., Batsaikhan, A., Schöler, H.F., Forster, C., Quack, B., Yassaa, N., Sander, R. and Van Dingenen, R. 2007. Possible evidence for a connection between methyl iodide emissions and Saharan dust. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D07302, doi:10.1029/2005JD006702

Williams, J.D. 1993. Influence of microphytic crusts on selected soil physical and hydrologic properties in the Hartnet Draw, Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. Doctoral thesis, Utah State University, Logan, 171 pp.

Williams, J.D., Dobrowolski, J.P. and West, N.E. 1995. Microphytic crust influence on interrill erosion and infiltration capacity. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 38(1):139-146.

Williams, J.J. 1986. Aeolian entrainment thresholds in a developing boundary layer. Doctoral thesis, University of London, 524 pp.

Williams, J.J., Butterfield, G.R. and Clark, D.G. 1990. Aerodynamic entrainment thresholds and dislodgment rates on impervious and permeable beds. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 15(3):255-264.

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Williams, J.J., Butterfield, G.R. and Clark, D.G. 1994. Aerodynamic entrainment thresholds: Effects of boundary layer flow conditions. Sedimentology 41(2):309-328.

Williams, J.J., Metje, N., Coates, L.E. and Atkins, P.R. 2007. Sand suspension by vortex pairing. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L15603, doi:10.1029/2007GL030761

Williams, J.S. 1963. Lake Bonneville: Geology of southern Cache Valley, Utah. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 0257-C, pp. 131-152.

Williams, K.K. 2002. Radar penetration of sand and dust as determined by laboratory and field measurements. Doctoral thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, 153 pp.

Williams, M. 1979. The perception of the hazard of soil erosion in South Australia: a review. In: Heathcote, R.L. and Thom, B.G (eds), Natural Hazards in Australia, Canberra: Australian Academy of Science, pp. 275-289.

Williams, M. and Nitschke, N. 2005. Influence of wind-blown dust on landscape evolution in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. South Australian Geographical Journal 104:26-37.

Williams, M.A.J. 1971. Geomorphology and Quaternary geology of Adrar Bous. The Geographical Journal 137(4):450-455. (keyword: dunes)

Williams, M.A.J. 1975. Late Pleistocene tropical aridity: synchronous in both hemispheres? Nature 253(5493):617-618.

Williams, M.A.J. 1985. Pleistocene Aridity in Tropical Africa, Australia and Asia. In: Douglas, I. and Spence, T. (eds), Environmental Change and Tropical Geomorphology. London: Allen and Unwin, pp. 219-235.

Williams, M.A.J. and Adamson, D.A. 1973. The physiography of the central Sudan. The Geographical Journal 139(3):498-508.

Williams, M.A.J. and Faure, H. (eds). 1980. The Sahara and the Nile: Quaternary environments and prehistoric occupation in Northern Africa. Rotterdam: Balkema, 640 pp.

Williams, M.A.J. and Hall, D.N. 1965. Recent expeditions to Libya from the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. The Geographical Journal 131(4):482-501.

Williams, M.A.J., Abell, P.I. and Sparks, B.W. 1987. Quaternary landforms, sediments, depositional environments and gastropod isotope ratios at Adrar Bous, Ténéré Desert of Niger, south-central Sahara. In: Frostick, L.E. and Reid, I. (eds), Desert sediments: ancient and modern, Geological Society of London, Special Publication 35, pp. 105-125.

Williams, M.A.J., Adamson, D.A. and Abdulla, H.H. 1982. Landforms and soils of the Gezera; a Quaternary legacy of the Blue and White Nile Rivers. In: Williams, M.A.J. and Adamson, D.A. (eds), A Land Between Two Niles: Quaternary Geology and Biology of the Central Sudan. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 111-142.

Williams, M.A.J., Adamson, D.A., Williams, F.M., Marten, W.H. and Parry, D.E. 1982. Jebel Marra Volcano: a Link Between the Nile Valley, the Sahara and Central Africa. In: Williams, M.A.J. and Adamson, D.A. (eds), A Land Between Two Niles: Quaternary Geology and Biology of the Central Sudan. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 305-338.

Williams, M.G. 1992. The geology of salt lake basin lunettes, Southern High Plains of West Texas and eastern New Mexico. Master's thesis, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, 108 pp.

Williams, O.B. 1979. Australia. In: Goodall, D.W., Perry, R.A. and Howes, K.M.W. (eds), Arid Land Ecosystems; Structure, Functioning and Management, Vol. 1. International Biological Programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 145-212.

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Williams, P. and Young, M. 1999. Costing dust. How much does wind erosion cost the people of South Australia? Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Policy and Economics Research Unit, Adelaide.

Williams, P.A. and Orlins, R.I. 1963. The Corn Creek dunes site: a dated surface site in southern Nevada. Carson City: Nevada State Museum, Anthropological Papers 10, 66 pp.

Williams, P.I., McFiggans, G., Gallagher, M.W. 2007. Latitudinal aerosol size distribution variation in the eastern Atlantic Ocean measured aboard the FS-Polarstern. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7(10):2563-2573.

Williams, R., Suggs, J., Rodes, C., Lawless, P., Sweidinger, R., Kwok, R., Creason, J. and Sheldon, L. 2000. Comparison of PM2.5 and PM10 monitors. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 10(5):497-505.

Williams, R.B.G. 1975. The British climate during the last glaciation: an interpretation based on periglacial phenomena. In: Wright, A.E. and Moseley, F. (eds), Ice ages: ancient and modern. Liverpool: Sea House Press, pp. 95-119.

Williams, S.H. 1981. Calculated and inferred aeolian abrasion rates: Earth and Mars. Master's thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, 53 pp. (Note: ventifacts)

Williams, S.H. 1987. A comparative planetological study of particle speed and concentration during aeolian saltation. Doctoral thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, 170 pp.

Williams, S.H. and Greeley, R. 1981. Formation and evolution of playa ventifacts, Amboy, California. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Technical Memorandum TM-84211, pp. 197-199.

Williams, S.H. and Greeley, R. 1986. Particle speed and concentration in a saltation cloud; preliminary wind tunnel results. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Technical Memorandum TM-88383, pp. 265-267.

Williams, S.H. and Greeley, R. 1994. Windblown sand on Venus. Geophysical Research Letters 21(25):2825-2828.

Williams, S.H. and Lee, J.A. 1995. Aeolian saltation transport rate: an example of the effect of sediment supply. Journal of Arid Environments 30(2):153-160.

Williams, S.H. and Zimbelman, J.R. 1994. "White Rock": An eroded Martian lacustrine deposit? Geology 22(2):107-110.

Williams, S.H. and Zimbelman, J.R. 1994. Desert pavement evolution: An example of the role of sheetflood. The Journal of Geology 102(2):243-248.

Williams, T., Schultz-Stoker, J. and Duvall, E. 2002. Tailings stabilisation at White Pine. Mining Environmental Management 10(3):6-12.

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Wojtanowicz, J. and Zinkiewicz, A. 1968. Zapylenie i opad pylu eolicznego na obszarze wojewodztwa lubelskiego w kwietniu 1965 r (Eolian dust accumulation and deposition in the Lublin district in April 1965). Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Lublin, Sectio B, (1966) 21:111-132. (in Polish, English and Russian abstracts)

Wölcken, K. 1951. Descripción de una violenta tempestad de polvo (Description of a violent dust storm). Meteoros 1(2-3):211-216. (in Spanish)

Woldrich, J. 1938. Ein Löss-Aufschluss bei Unter-Wisternitz (Dolní Vestovice) in süd-Mähren und seine Geologische Deutung (A loess-explanation near Unter-Wisternitz (Dolní Vestovice) in south Moravia and its geological interpretation). In: International Conference on the Quaternary III, Wien 1936, Verhandlungen, pp. 225-256. (in German)

Woldrich, J.N. 1895. Nektere geologické zjevy aerodynamické v okolí Pražském (Über einige geologisch-aërodynamische Erscheinungen in der Umgebung von Prag) (On some geological-aerodynamic features in the environment of Prague). Vestník Královské ceské spolecnosti náuk (Sitzungsberichte der Könlig-Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Clässe für Philosophie, Gesichte und Philologie) 31, 20 pp. (in Czech)

Woldrich, J.N. 1897. Fossile Steppenfauna aus der Bulovka Košir bei Prag und ihre geologisch-physiographische Bedeutung (Fossil steppe fauna from the Bulovka Košir near Prague and their geological-physiographic meaning). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie II:159-211. (in German)

Woldstedt, P. 1956. Ueber die Gliederung der Wuerm-Eiszeit und die Stellung der Loesse in ihr (On the correlation of theWürm glaciation of the Ice Age and the relative position the loess in it). Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 7:78-86. (in German with English summary)

Wolf, H. 1867. Geologisch-geographische Skizze der niederungarischen Ebene (Geological-geographical sketch of the lower Hungarian region). Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien 17(4):517-552. (in German)

Wolf, H. 1867. Löss ungarns (Hungarian loess). Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien 17(4):517-522. (in German)

Wolf, K.H. 1973. Conceptual models, 2: Fluvial-alluvial, lacustrine, desert and shoreline (bar-beach-dune-chenier) sedimentary environments. Sedimentary Geology 9(3):261-281.

Wolf, M.E. and Hidy, G.M. 1997. Aerosols and climate: Anthropogenic emissions and trends for 50 years. Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D10):11113-11121.

Wolf, P. de, Fransaer, D., van Sieleghem, J. and Houthuys, R. 1993. Morphological trends of the Belgian coast shown by 10 years of remote-sensing based surveying. In: Coastal Zone '93, Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, New Orleans, July 1993, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 245-257.

Wolf, R. 1869. Der rothe Schnee in Graubündten vom 15 Januar 1867 (The red snow in Graubünden on 15 January 1867). Jahresbericht Naturforschende Gesellschaft Graubündens, Chur (1868-1869) 14:234-239. (in German)

Wolfe, R.W. 1979. Orientation of eolian features in the North Polar region of Mars: a preliminary assessment. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 10, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, pp. 1364-1366.

Wolfe, R.W. and El-Baz, F. 1979. The wind regime of the Western Desert of Egypt. In: Reports of Planetary Geology Program, 1978-1979, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Technical Memorandum TM-80339, pp. 299-301.

Wolfe, S. and Thorpe, J. 2005. Shifting sands: Climate change impacts on sand hills in the Canadian prairies and implications for land use management. Prairie Forum 30(1):123-142.

Wolfe, S.A. 1993. Sparse vegetation as a surface control on wind erosion. Doctoral thesis, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 277 pp.

Wolfe, S.A. 1997. Book review: Desert Aeolian Processes, V.P. Tchakerian (ed), Geomorphology 20(1-2):197-198.

Wolfe, S.A. 1997. Impact of increased aridity on sand dune activity in the Canadian Prairies. Journal of Arid Environments 36(3):421-432.

Wolfe, S.A. 2001. Eolian activity. In: Brooks, G.R. (ed), A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, pp. 231-240.

Wolfe, S.A. 2001. Potential sediment transport by wind in the Prairie Provinces. Ottawa: Natural Resources Canada. On-line document at http://sts.gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/clf/geoserv_dunes.asp

Wolfe, S.A. 2007. Dune fields, high latitudes. In: Elias, S.A. (ed), Encyclopedia of Quaternary science, vol. 2, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 599-607.

Wolfe, S.A. and David, P.P. 1997. Parabolic dunes: Examples from the Great Sand Hills, southwestern Saskatchewan. The Canadian Geographer 41(2):207-213. (in English)

Wolfe, S.A. and Helm, P.J. 1999. Wind erosion susceptibility near Desert Wells, Arizona. In: Breed, C.S. and Reheis, M.C. (eds), Desert winds: Monitoring wind-related surface processes in Arizona, New Mexico, and California, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1598, pp. 53-68.

Wolfe, S.A. and Lemmen, D.S. 1999. Monitoring of dune activity in the Great Sand Hills region, Saskatchewan. In: Lemmen, D.S. and Vance, R.E. (eds), Holocene climate and environmental change in the Palliser Triangle: A geoscientific context for evaluating the impacts of climate change on the southern Canadian Prairies, Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 534, pp. 199-210.

Wolfe, S.A. and Nickling, W.G. 1993. The protective role of sparse vegetation in wind erosion. Progress in Physical Geography 17(1):50-68.

Wolfe, S.A. and Nickling, W.G. 1997. Sensitivity of eolian processes to climate change in Canada: Impact of global change on geological processes in Canada. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 421, 30 pp.

Wolfe, S.A., Hugenholtz, C.H. and Moorman, B.J. 2008. Effects of sand supply on the morphodynamics and stratigraphy of active parabolic dunes, Bigstick Sand Hills, southwestern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre) 45(3):321-335. (in English with French summary)

Wolfe, S.A., Hugenholtz, C.H., Evans, C.P., Huntley, D.J. and Ollerhead, J. 2007. Potential aboriginal-occupation-induced dune activity, elbow sand hills, Northern Great Plains, Canada. Great Plains Research 17(2):173-192.

Wolfe, S.A., Huntley, D.J. and Ollerhead, J. 1995. Recent and Late Holocene aeolian activity on southwestern Saskatchewan. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research 1995-B, pp. 131-140.

Wolfe, S.A., Huntley, D.J. and Ollerhead, J. 2002. Optical dating of modern and late Holocene dune sands in the Brandon Sand Hills, southwestern Manitoba. In: Wolfe, S.A. and Running, G.L.IV (eds), Drylands: Holocene climatic, geomorphic, and cultural change on the Canadian prairies. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 56(2-3):203-214. (in English with French and Spanish abstract)

Wolfe, S.A., Huntley, D.J. and Ollerhead, J. 2004. Relict Late Wisconsinan dune fields of the northern Great Plains, Canada. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 58(2-3):323-336. (in English with French abstract)

Wolfe, S.A., Huntley, D.J., David, P.P., Ollerhead, J., Sauchyn, D.J. and MacDonald, G.M. 2001. Late 18th century drought-induced sand dune activity, Great Sand Hills, Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre) 38(1):105-117. (in English with French summary)

Wolfe, S.A., Muhs, D.R., David, P.P. and McGeehin, J.P. 2000. Chronology and geochemistry of late Holocene eolian deposits in the Brandon Sand Hills, Manitoba, Canada. Quaternary International 67:61-74.

Wolfe, S.A., Ollerhead, J. and Lian, O.B. 2002. Holocene eolian activity in south-central Saskatchewan and the southern Canadian Prairies. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 56(2-3):215-227. (in English with French and Spanish abstract)

Wolfe, S.A., Ollerhead, J., Huntley, D.J. and Campbell, C. 2002. Late Holocene dune activity in the Duchess dune field, Alberta, Canada. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research 2002-B3, 8 pp.

Wolfe, S.A., Ollerhead, J., Huntley, D.J. and Lian, O.B. 2006. Holocene dune activity and environmental change in the prairie parkland and boreal forest, central Saskatchewan, Canada. The Holocene 16(1):17-29.

Wolfe, S.A., Paulen, R.C., Smith, I.R. and Lamothe, M. 2007. Age and paleoenvironmental significance of Late Wisconsinan dune fields in the Mount Watt and Fontas River map areas, northern Alberta and British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research 2007-B4, 10 pp.

Wolff, J.J. 1929. The dunes of Sabloney near Arcachon. The Geographical Journal 73(5):453-454.

Wolff, M.J., Lee, S.W., Clancy, R.T., Martin, L.J., Bell, J.F III. and James, P.B. 1997. 1995 observations of Martian dust storms using the Hubble Space Telescope. In: Jakosky, B. and Treiman, A. (eds), Mars volatile evolution. Journal of Geophysical Research 102(E1):1679-1692.

Wolff, R.G. 1964. The dearth of certain sizes of materials in sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 34(2):320-327.

Wolff, W.J. and Dijkema, K. (eds). 1982. Wadden-Duinen-Delta. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publication and Documentation (Pudoc), 195 pp. (in Dutch)

Wolfson, N. and Matson, M. 1986. Satellite observations of a phantom in the desert. Weather 41(2):57-60.

Wolleman, A. 1887. Über Gliederung und Fauna der Diluvialablagerungen im Dorfe Thiede bei Braunschwieg (On the structure and fauna of the diluvium deposits in the Dorfe Thiede near Braunschwieg). Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 44:260-268. (in German)

Wolleman, A. 1888. Über die Diluvialsteppe (On the diluvial steppe). Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 45:237-291. (in German)

Wolterson, J.A. 1949. Winderosie in Amerika en Nederland (Wind erosion in America and the Netherlands). Wageningen: Landbouwhogeschool, 36 pp. (in Dutch)

Womelsdorf, H. 1988. Duenenschutz und Waldbildung auf Amrum (Protection against shifting sand and forest development on the Island of Amrum). Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift 43(27):1024-1050. (in German)

Womersley, J.C. 1984. The fragile environment: coastal sand dunes. Adelaide: Department of Environment and Planning, 22 pp.

Wong, P.P. 1977. The herbaceous formation and its geomorphic role, east coast, Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 32:129-141. (Note: coastal dunes)

Wong, P.P. 1993. Tourism vs. environment: the case for coastal areas. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 223 pp.

Wong, S., Dessler, A.E., Mahowald, N.M., Colarco, P.R. and da Silva, A. 2008. Long-term variability in Saharan dust transport and its link to North Atlantic sea surface temperature. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L07812, doi:10.1029/2007GL032297

Woo H.J., Seo J.C., Kweon S.J. and Je J.-G. 2002. Seasonal patterns of sediment supply to coastal foredune of Seungbong Island, Korea. Ocean and Polar Research 24(1):39-45.

Woo, K.S., Kim, J.C., Choi, D.W., Kim, J.K., Kim, R. and Nehza, O. 2008. The origin of erratic calcite speleothems in the Dangcheomul Cave (lava tube cave): Jeju Island, Korea. Quaternary International 176-177(C):70-81. (Note: aeolian influence on speleothem development)

Woo, M.-K. 1984. Simulating the effects of dust on arctic snowmelt. In: 5th Northern Research Basins Symposium: the role of snow and ice in northern basin hydrology, Vierumaki, Finland, March 19-23, Nordic Association for Hydrology, pp. 5.97-5.116.

Woo, M.-K., Dubreuil, M.A. 1985. Empirical relationship between dust content and Arctic snow albedo. Cold Regions Science and Technology 10(2):125-132.

Wood, B.B. 1931. Blow-out. American Speech 6(3):228.

Wood, C.D. and Espenschade, P.W. 1965. Mechanisms of dust erosion. Society of Atomic Engineers, Transactions 73:515-523. (Paper 880A)

Wood, F.W. 1986. Erosion by solid-particle impacts: a testing update. Journal of Testing and Evaluation 14(1):23-27. (Note: wind abrasion)

Wood, J.B. 1993. Managing nature. In: Goldsmith, F.B. and Warren, A. (eds), Conservation in progress, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 25-34.

Wood, J.W. 1954. Wind erosion laws -New Mexico, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico. Legislative Council Service, Santa Fe, NM, 6 pp.

Wood, M.K., Blackburn, W.H., Eckert, R.E. Jr. and Peterson, F.F. 1978. Interrelations of the physical properties of coppice dune and vesicular dune interspace soils with grass seedling emergence. Journal of Range Management 31(3):189-192.

Wood, R.W. 1899. Some experiments on artificial mirages and tornadoes. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Fifth Series, 47(287):349-353. (Note: whirlwinds and dust whirls)

Wood, S.V. 1882. Further remarks on the origin of the loess. The Geological Magazine, Decade II, 9(9):411-416.

Wood, S.V. 1882. On the origin of the loess. The Geological Magazine, Decade II, 9(8):339-343.

Wood, S.V. 1883. Further remarks on the origin of the loess. The Geological Magazine, Decade II, 10(9):389-397.

Wood, W.H. 1970. The rectification of wind-blown sand. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 40(1):29-37.

Wood, W.L. 1978. Stop 3: Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. In: Engineering geology of the Greater Chicago area and the south shore of Lake Michigan, Comps. DuMontelle, P.B., Dixon, W.G. and Cyrier, R.T., Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry, Chicago, IL, pp. 57-65.

Wood, W.L., Gutschick, R.C. and Gonsiewski, J. 1976. Coastal and environmental geology of Southeastern Lake Michigan: field trip guidebook for 10th annual meeting, North Central Section, Geological Society of America, Kalamazoo, Mi.: Dept. of Geology, Western Michigan University, 117 pp.

Wood, W.W. and Osterkamp, W.R. 1984. Playa-lake basins on the southern High Plains of Texas, U.S.A.: a hypothesis for their development. In: Whetstone, G.A. (ed), Proceedings of the Ogallala Aquifer Symposium, II., Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas, pp. 337-349.

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Wu Dedong, Yuan Chunliang, Lu Minghai and Shi Suying. 2000. The influence of protection forest on the thickness of accumulated snow on grassland. Lin ye ke xue yan jiu (Forest Research, Beijing) 13(3):328-332. (in Chinese)

Wu Donghui, Hasi Eerdun, Wang Yun and Yang Deming. 2003. Study on bacterium carried by remote sandstorm "00-04-07" with wet-descending in Changchun City, Jilin Province. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(6):652-655. (in Chinese)

Wu Feng, Cao Junji, An Zhisheng and Sun Qianli. 2006. Correlation of Asian dust, paleoproductivity in North Pacific and CO2 in the atmosphere during the past 25000 years. Guo cheng gong cheng xue bao (The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering) 6(Supp.2):75-80. (in Chinese)

Wu Fuli, Fang Xiaomin, Ma Yuzhen, Herrmann, M., Mosbrugger, V., An Zhisheng and Miao Yunfa. 2007. Plio-Quaternary stepwise drying of Asia; evidence from a 3-Ma pollen record from the Chinese Loess Plateau. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 257(1-2):160-169.

Wu Guangjian and Yao Tandong. 2005. A comparison of the records of dust originated from central Asia since the Last Interglacial. Bing chuan dong tu (Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, Lanzhou) 27(1):80-87. (in Chinese)

Wu Guangjian, Pan Baotian, Gao Hongshan, Guan Qingyu and Xia Dunshen. 2006. Climatic signals in the Chinese loess record for the Last Glacial: The influence of northern high latitudes and the tropical Pacific. Quaternary International 154-155:128-135.

Wu Guangjian, Pan Baotian, Guan Qingyu and Xia Dunsheng. 2005. Terminations and their correlation with solar insolation in the Northern Hemisphere: A record from a loess section in Northwest China. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 216(3-4):267-277.

Wu Guangjian, Yao Tandong, Xu Baiqin, Li Zheng, Tian Lide, Duan Keqin and Wen Linke. 2006. Grain size record of microparticles in the Muztagata ice core. Science in China D (English version) 49(1):10-17. (in English)

Wu Guangjian, Yao Tandong, Xu Baiqin, Li Zheng, Tian Lide, Duan Keqin and Wen Linke. 2006. Grain size record of microparticles in the Muztagata ice core. Zhongguo ke xue D ji (Science in China, Ser.D, Beijing) 36(1):9-16. (in Chinese)

Wu Guangjian, Yao Tandong, Xu Baiqin, Tian Lide, Li Zheng and Duan Keqin. 2008. Seasonal variations of dust record in the Muztagata ice cores. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 53(16):2506-2512. (in English)

Wu Hai, Cheng Yandong, Ni Jibin and Li Haigang. 2005. Correspondence relationship among TSP, PM10, dustfall and wind-drift sand climate in urban system in Baotou. Nei meng gu lin ye diao cha she ji (Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design) 28(Supp.1):28-31. (in Chinese)

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Wu Haibin, Chen Fahu, Wang Jianmin, Cao Jixiu and Zhang Yutian. 1998. A study on the relationship between magnetic anisotropy of modern eolian sediments and wind direction. Di qiu wu li xue bao (Acta Geophysica Sinica or Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Beijing) 41(6):811-817. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wu Hanning and Yue Leping. 1997. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of aeolian dust sediment: the paleowind field in Chinese Loess Plateau. Di qiu wu li xue bao (Acta Geophysica Sinica or Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Beijing) 40(4):487-494. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wu Honghua. 2004. Risk analysis of return period of strong wind. Zi ran zai hai xue bao (Journal of Natural Disasters) 13(6):63-69. (in Chinese)

Wu Huanzhong. 2002. Hazard of sandstorms/duststorms in China and the control countermeasures. Nong cun sheng tai huan jing (Rural Eco-Environment) 18(2):1-5, 23. (in Chinese)

Wu Huanzong and Zhou Xingjia. 1989. Prediction of aeolian process in Karakum Desert. Gan han qu yan jiu (Arid Zone Research, Wulumuqi) 6(4):72-74. (in Chinese with English abstract) (keyword: dune)

Wu Jian, Fu Congbin, Jiang Weimei, Liu Hongnian and Zhao Runhua. 2005. A preliminary simulation study of direct radiative forcing of mineral dust aerosol over the East Asia region. Di qiu wu li xue bao (Acta Geophysica Sinica or Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Beijing) 48(6):1250-1260. (in Chinese)

Wu Jian, Xu Yanyan, Fu Congbin, Zhang Renjian, Dai Min and Zhu Yong. 2006. Comparison of simulating mineral dust aerosols in East Asia by two emission schemes. China Particuology 4(6):293-299

Wu Jianjun, He Lihong and Zheng Xiaojing. 2002. A study on the characteristics of the concentration profile in saltating layer. Lanzhou da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Lanzhou University - Natural Sciences) 38(3):15-21. (in Chinese)

Wu Jin. 1975. Wind erosion of heated surface layer. Water Resources 9(11):1005-1007. (in English)

Wu Jin. 1986. Two characteristic features of the airflow boundary layer over sand. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 112(HY10) 976-978. (in English)

Wu Jingzhong. 1985. Effect of sand stablization by air seedlings - experiments on mobile dunes at the eastern edge of Tengger Desert, west of Inner Mongolia. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 5(1):38-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wu Kegang. 1988. Diagenesjs of modern aeolianite (dune-roce) and its geomorphologic significance along the coast of Hainan Island. Di li yan jiu (Geographical Research, Beijing) 7(2):67-72. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wu Liguang, Braun, S.A., Qu J.J. and Hao Xianjun. 2006. Simulating the formation of Hurricane Isabel (2003) with AIRS data. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L04804, doi:10.1029/2005GL024665 (Effects of dust on hurricanes)

Wu Ming, Aini Mamat, Liu Ziqian and Li Zhizhong. 2004. The environment of wind-sand and the evolution of desert in the northwest edge region of Taklamakan Desert. Xinjiang shi fan da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Xinjiang Normal University - Natural Sciences Edition) 23(1):60-65. (in Chinese)

Wu Mingqing, Wen Qizhong, Pan Jingyu and Diao Guiyi. 1995. Average chemical composition of loess in China; as a good representative of the upper continental crust. In: Special issue; international symposium on Applications of computer and database to sedimentology. Yan xiang gu di li (Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, Chengdu) 15(2):127-138. (in English with Chinese summary)

Wu Mugen. 2001. Management and development of plain sand dunes in Nanchang County. Zhongguo shui tu bao chi (Soil and Water Conservation in China, Zhengzhou) (10):26-27. (in Chinese)

Wu Naiqin, Liu Tungsheng, Liu Xiuping and Gu Zhaoyan. 2002. Mollusk record of millennial climate variability in the Loess Plateau during the Last Glacial Maximum. Boreas 31(1):20-27. (in English)

Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan and Guo Zhengtang 1997. Reconstruction of paleoclimate in the Loess Plateau using nonlinear mathematical methods. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 42(12):1014-1016. (in English)

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Xu Li-Jones, Maring, H.B., Savoie, D, Voss, K. and Prospero, J.M. 1996. Dominance of mineral dust in aerosol light scattering in the north Atlantic Trade Winds. Nature 380(6573):416-419. (in English)

Xu Li-Jones, Okada, K., Iwasaka, Y., Hara, K., Okuhara, Y., Tsutsumi, Y. and Shi Guangyu. 2001. The composition of individual aerosol particles in the troposphere and stratosphere over Xianghe (39.45N, 117.0E), China. Atmospheric Environment 35(18):3145-3153. (in English)

Xu Li-Jones, Okada, K., Zhang Peng, Zhang Daizhou and Shi Guangyu. 2002. An observational study of physical and chemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol particles from late spring to early autumn over the Beijing area. Da qi ke xue (Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Beijing) 26(3):401-411. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Xu Li-Jones. 1998. Aerosol chemical and radiative properties in the tropical Atlantic trade winds: the importance of African mineral dust. Doctoral thesis, University of Miami, Florida, 217 pp. (in English)

Xu M., Lü A., Xu F. and Wang B. 2008. Seasonal chemical composition variations of wet deposition in Urumchi, northwestern China. Atmospheric Environment 42(6):1042-1048.

Xu Ming and Wang Jianguo. 2002. Impact of an extraordinarily serious sandstorm on Urumqi air quality. Gan han huan jing jian ce (Arid Environmental Monitoring) 16(3):139-141, 144. (in Chinese)

Xu Qian and Zhao Jingbo. 2008. The relations between sandstorm activities and climatic conditions in Xinjiang. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 21(12):116-120. (in Chinese)

Xu Qihao and Feng Yanji. 1990. Features of geomorphology and sedimentology of dune rocks and dunes at the coast of Guangao, Dongshan, and other areas in Guangdong and Fujian, China. Re dai hai yang (Tropical Oceanology, Beijing) 9(1):61-68; 104. (in Chinese)

Xu Qihao and Feng Yanji. 1992. Effect of newer and older carbons in "SUP 14" C dates and possible real ages of dunerocks in Shidao Island, Xisha Archipelago. Scientia Geologica Sinica (Di zhi ke xue. English), Supplement, 286-294. (in English)

Xu Qinqi and You Yuzhu. 1982. Correlation of deep-sea sediments with the loess in Luochuan, Shaanxi Province. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 27(2):203-206. (in English)

Xu Qinqi, You Yuzhu and Chen Yun. 1983. Correlation of deep-sea sediments with the loess in Luochuan, Shaanxi Province. Hai yang wen ji (Collected Oceanic Studies, Tientsin) 6(1):108-111. (in English)

Xu Qiyunn and Hu Jingsong. 1996. Features of spatial and temporal distributions of the dust storms in Northwest China. Ying yong qi xiang xue bao (Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology, Beijing) 7(4):479-482. (in Chinese)

Xu Qiyunn and Hu Jingsong. 1997. Spatial and temporal distribution of dust storm in northwest China. In: Fang Zongyi, Zhu Fukang, Jiang Jixi and Qian Zhengan (eds), Zhongguo sha chen bao yan jiu (Studies on sand and dust storm in China), Beijing: China Meteorological Press, pp. 11-15. (in Chinese)

Xu Shiyuan and Shao Xusheng. 1988. Characteristics of the modern coastal sediments of Putuo Island, Zhoushan Archipelago, China. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 3, pp. 77-82. (in English)

Xu Shujian, Pan Baotian, Chen Yingying and Hu Chunsheng. 2005. A comparative study on grain size parameters of aeolian deposits in the Longxi Basin during late Pleistocene. Hai yang di zhi yu di si ji di zhi (Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, Shandong) 25(3):145-150. (in Chinese)

Xu Shujian, Pan Baotian, Gao Hongshan, Wang Junping, Guan Qingyu and Hu Chunsheng. 2006. Analysis of grain-size populations with environmentally sensitive components of loess during the last interglacial-glacial cycle and their implications. Tu rang xue bao (Acta Pedologica Sinica) 43(2):183-189. (in Chinese)

Xu Shujian, Pan Baotian, Li Qiong, Gao Hongshan, Wang Junping and Hu Chunsheng. 2005. Environmental significance and characteristics of grain size of the loess in Longxi basin during the last glacial period. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 23(4):702-708. (in Chinese)

Xu Shuying and Xu Defu. 1983. A primary observation of aeolian sand deposits on eastern shore of the Qinhai Lake. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 3(3):11-17. (in Chinese)

Xu Shuying, Xu Defu and Shi Shenren. 1982. Aeolian sand deposits in the Gonghe basin, Qinghai Province. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 2(3):1-8. (in Chinese)

Xu Tongchun and Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng). 1993. Implication of the magnetic susceptibility curve from the Chinese loess profile at Xifeng. Quaternary Science Reviews 12(4):249-254.

Xu Weijiang, Che Defu and Xu Tongmo. 2006. Drag and lift force acting on a rotational spherical particle in a logarithmic boundary flow. International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management, Xi'an 11(2):111-118. (in English)

Xu Weijiang, Che Defu and Xu Tongmo. 2006. Drag and lift forces acting on rotational nonspherical particles. Xi'an jiao tong da xue xue bao (Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University) 40(3):298-301. (in Chinese)

Xu Xianying, Sun Baoping, Tang Jinnian, Zhang Dunming, Jin Hongxi and He Fangyin. 2007. Techniques of integrated controlling desertified sandy land in arid area: An example in Huang-hua-tan desert control demonstration region in Gulang County, Gansu Province. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 27(4):539-545. (in Chinese) (Note: Sand fixation)

Xu Xianying, Tang Jinnian, Jin Hongxi and Zhang Dunming. 2005. Study on sand-fixing benefits of three new-type chemical sand-fixing materials. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 19(3):62-65. (in Chinese)

Xu Xiaofeng, Zhang Xiaoling and Li Qingchun. 2003. Analysis of meteorological elements and air pollution during a strong sand storm. Qi xiang ke ji (Meteorological Science and Technology, Beijing) 31(6):321-327. (in Chinese)

Xu Xihui. 1997. An analysis of satellite imagery of dust devil in Tarim Basin. Gansu qi xiang (Gansu Meteorology) 15(2):1-3. (in Chinese)

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Xu Xingkui and Chen Hong. 2006. Influence of vegetations and snow cover on sand-dust events in the west of China. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 51(3):331-340, doi:10.1007/s11434-006-0331-1 (in English)

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Xu Xingkui, Levy, J.K., Lin Zhaohui and Hong Chen. 2006. An investigation of sand-dust storm events and land surface characteristics in China using NOAA NDVI data. Global and Planetary Change 52(1-4):182-196. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.009 (in English)

Xu Xingyong, Li Ping, Liu Lejun and Li Peiying. 2006. A new exploration into formation causes of coastal dunes outside the Qilihai Lagoon, Hebei Province. Hai yang ke xue jin zhan (Advances in Marine Sciences, Qingdao) 24(3):349-354. (in Chinese)

Xu Xuanbin, Peng Keshan, Hu Puhui and Liu Yanfeng. 2002. The damage of sandstorm to development of West China and its harnessing countermeasures. Chongqing da xue xue bao. She hui ke xue ban (Journal of Chongqing University - Social Sciences Edition) 8(4):1-8. (in Chinese)

Xu Yanling, Cheng Shuiyuan, Chen Dongsheng, Zhao Xiuyong and Guo Xiurui. 2007. Effect of road dust on air quality in Beijing. An quan yu huan jing xue bao (Journal of Safety and Environment, Beijing) 7(1):53-56. (in Chinese)

Xu Yingxia, Huang Jiying and Li Yingle. 2002. The effect of attenuation induced by sand and dust storms on Ka-band electromagnetic wave propagation along earth-space paths. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves 23(11):1677-1682.

Xu Yongnian and Sun Qiulai. 2004. On prediction of soil loss of disturbed surface of development and construction projects. Zhongguo shui tu bao chi (Soil and Water Conservation in China, Zhengzhou) (3):25-27. (in Chinese)

Xu Yueqing. 2001. Process and mechanism of arable land change in Hebei Province during the past 50 years. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 11(4):427-432. (in English)

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Xu Zhongqi, Li Wenhua, Min Qingwen, Ao Qier, Wang Yingshun, Han Xi, He Xusheng and He Junjie. 2005. Experimental research on the anti-wind erosion of typical grasslands. Huan jing ke xue (Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, Beijing) 26(5):164-168. (in Chinese)

Xu Zhongqi, Zhao Panru, Wang Yingshun, Xu Qing, Li Wenhua and Min Qingwen. 2007. Evaluation of the impacts of human disturbances on soil erosion in the typical grassland. Zhongguo cao di xue bao (Chinese Journal of Grassland, Huhehaote) 29(2):1-6. (in Chinese) (Note: Discusses wind tunnel tests of wind erosion)

Xue J. and Zhong W. 2008. Variations in dust event reflected by grain-size component of lacustrine records in droughty area: a case study on Barkol Lake, Xinjiang, China. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 26(4):647-654. (in Chinese?)

Xue Jianjun, Liu Yuewei, Niu Reyun, Yang Guiming and Li Yanxiang. 2004. Synoptic analysis of severe dust storm on March 18-22, 2002. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 30(9):39-44. (in Chinese)

Xue Wanhua. 2006. Key Technology of establishing protection forest at Wind Gap District of the sandiness shore. Fang hu lin ke ji (Protection Forest Science and Technology) (3):1-4. (in Chinese)

Xue Xian, Guo Jian, Zhang Fang, Zong Li, Han Bangshuai and Huang Cuihua. 2007. Development and cause of aeolian desertification in alpine region-in case of Maduo County in Yellow River source area. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 27(5):725-732. (in Chinese)

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Xue Xian, Zhang Weimin and Wang Tao. 2000. Wind tunnel experiments on the effects of gravel protection and problems of field surveys. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 55(3):375-383. (in Chinese)

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Yaalon, D.H. and Ward, J.D. 1982. Observations on calcrete and recent calcic horizons in relation to landforms in the central Namib Desert. Palaeoecology of Africa and the Surrounding Islands 15:183-186.

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Yakovlev, B.A. 1990. Nekotoryye statisticheskiye dannyye o svyazi atmosfernykh osadkov na Zemle s kometami (Some statistical data on the correlation of atmospheric dust on Earth with comets). In: Dmitriyev, A.N. (ed), Sledy kosmicheskikh vozdeyestviy na Zemlyu (Traces of cosmic influences on Earth). Nauka. Novosibirsk, pp. 121-128. (in Russian)

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Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1937. Sur la genèse des sables de la région semi-désertique Transvolgiénne (On the genesis of sands of the semi-desert area Transvolgiénne). Izvestiya Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva 69(2):228-237. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1940. Einige Daten ueber die mineralogische Zusammensetzung der Sande der kaspischen Tiefebene in Verbindung mit ihrer Genesis (Some data on the mineralogical composition the sands of the Caspian lowland in connection with their genesis). Pochvovedeniye (6):43-49. (in Russian?) (Note: aeolian sands)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1940. On the accumulations of sand in the desertic Transvolga region. Izvestiia Vsesoiuznogo geograficheskogo obshchestva 72(1):60-67. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1946. Vetrovaya erozii pochvy i borb'a s ney (Wind erosion of soil and its control). Moscow: Sel'khozgiz, xx pp. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1952. Proiskhozhdenie berovskikh bugrov v Prikaspiiskoi nizmennosti. Akademii Nauk SSSR, Instituta Geograficheskaya, Trudy 51 (Mater. Geomorf. i Paleogeog. SSSR 6), pp. 253-276. (in Russian) (keywords: long, narrow sandy hills; Caspian lowland; tectonic, eolian or eroded alluvial terraces and former deltas)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1955. Vetrovaia eroziia pochvy i bor´ba s nei (Wind erosion and how to control it). Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo Selkhozgiz Literatury, 63 pp. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1956. Problema zashchity pochv ot vetrovoy erozii v raeonakh osvoeniya tsentrallekh i zalezhiekh zernel severnogo Kazakhstana (Problem of protecting the soil from wind erosion in areas of virgin and idle land reclamation in northern Kazakhstan). Pochvovedenie (10): 36-49. (in Russian) (Note: agricultural wind erosion)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1957. Study of wind erosion and effects on phyical and chemical properties of soils. Pochvovedeniye (5):41-47. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1959. New data on study of wind erosion of soils and struggle with it. Pochvovedeniye (7):41-54. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1960. Certain problems of sandy loam cultivation in regions of virgin land reclamation. Vestnik sel skokhoziaistvennoi nauki. (1), pp. xx-yy. (in Russian) (Note: agricultural wind erosion)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1961. New contributions to the study and control of wind erosion of soils. Pochvovedeniye (6):792-800. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1961. New contributions to the study and control of wind erosion of soils. Soviet Soil Science (6):1312-1322. (in English)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1962. Protection of soils against wind erosion (review of foreign literature). Vestnik S.-Kh. Nauki (Alma-Ata) (2):43-45. (in Russian) (Note: agricultural wind erosion)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1962. Some laws on the processes of wind erosion of soils. Izvestiya Akademia nauk SSSR, Seriya geograficheskaya (2):26-36. (in Russian)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1966. Mediterranean coastal sands in the Libyan desert. Pochvovedeniye (10):96-104. (in Russian, English translation in Soviet Soil Science 1966(10):705-711)

Yakubov (Jakoubov), T.F. 1966. Mediterranean coastal sands in the Libyan desert. Soviet Soil Science (10):705-711 (in English)

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Yang Guang, Ding Guodong, Zhao Tingning and Sun Baoping. 2006. Preliminary study on the efficiency of wind prevention and sand resistance of Agriophyllum squarrosum(L)Moq. Shui tu bao chi yan jiu (Research of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an) 13(2):172-174, 243. (in Chinese)

Yang H., Abbaspour K. C. and Zhang Y.L. 2002. Desertification control and sandstorm mitigation in the area encircling Beijing - with a discussion on the application of Bayesian network and hydrological modeling. In: Gao A. et al. (eds), Proceedings, 12th international soil conservation organization conference, 26-31 May 2002, Beijing, China, Vol. IV, Tsinghua University Press, pp. 592-598.

Yang Hao, Du Mingyuan, Chang Qing, Minami, K. and Hatta, T. 2000. A quantitative model for estimating soil erosion rates by using 137Cs. In: Laflen, J.M., Tian, J. and Huang, C-H. (eds), Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming, Proceedings of SEDF '97, Soil and Water Conservation Society, Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 613-624.

Yang Henggui and Zhang Zhiguang. 1994. Techniques and effects of comprehensive treatment for sand damage in Jartai salt lake region. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 14(2):64-68. (in Chinese)

Yang Heying, Sun Guoliang, Li Yingxu, Xu Shaolin and Ding Chunxi. 2008. Brief analysis of the relationship of sand storms to the subtropical frontal zone and extreme front frontal zone. Nei meng gu qi xiang (Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia) (2):45-46. (in Chinese)

Yang Hsi-Hsien, Chiang Chowfeng, Lee Wenjhy, Hwang Kevin-P. and Wu (Edward) Mingyang. 1999. Size distribution and dry deposition of road-dust PAHs. Environment International 25(5):585-597. (in English)

Yang Huaijen and Xu Xin. 1985. Effects of Quaternary glaciations on the expansion of loesses and deserts in China. Di si ji bing chuan yu di si ji di zhi lun wen ji (Contribution to the Quaternary Glaciology and Geology, Beijing) 2:126-134. (in Chinese)

Yang Huanxia. 2000. Numerical model of the steady state saltation. Xi bei shi fan da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Northwest Normal University - Natural Science) 36(3):6-9. (in Chinese)

Yang Jianling, He Jinhai and Zhao Guangping. 2003. Telecorrelation of Arctic sea-ice with spring sandstorm in Ningxia. Nanjing qi xiang xue yuan xue bao (Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology) 26(3):296-307. (in Chinese)

Yang Jianping and Zou L.J. 2000. Study on the status of desertification and its control in China. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 14(3):15-23. (in Chinese)

Yang Jianping, Ding Yongjian, Chen Rensheng and Liu Lianyou. 2002. Interdecadal fluctuation of dry and wet climate boundaries in China in the past 50 years. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 12(2):206-210. (in English)

Yang Jie and Zuo Changqing. 2004. Adaptability and wind break function of Vitex trifolia L.in Lake Poyang wind-sandy area. Shui tu bao chi yan jiu (Research of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an) 11(1):47-49. (in Chinese)

Yang Jiedong, Chen Jun, An Zhisheng, Shields, G., Tao Xiancong, Zhu Hongbin, Ji Junfeng and Chen Yang. 2000. Variations in 87Sr/86Sr ratios of calcites in Chinese loess: A proxy for chemical weathering associated with the East Asian summer monsoon. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 157(1-2):151-159. (in English)

Yang Jiedong, Chen Jun, Zhang and Jian Xin. 2005. Variations in 87Sr/ 86Sr of the Huanxian profile, Loess Plateau of China from 40 Ka B.P. to 10 ka B.P. and Heinrich events. Geochemical Journal 39(2):165-171. (in English)

Yang Jun, Wang Fang, Fang Li and Tan Tianwei. 2007. Synthesis, characterization and application of a novel chemical sand-fixing agent-poly (aspartic acid) and its composites. Environmental Pollution 149(1):125-130. (Note: Wind erosion control)

Yang Jun, Wang Fang, Fang Li and Tan Tianwei. 2007. The effects of aging tests on a novel chemical sand-fixing agent - Polyaspartic acid. Composites Science and Technology 67(10):2160-2164. (Note: Wind erosion control materials)

Yang Jun, Zhou Deping, Gong Fujiu, Gao Jianchun and Li Zihua. 2000. Vertical distribution characteristics of atmospheric aerosols in Liaoning. QActa Meteorologica Sinica (Qi xiang xue bao. English) 14(3):373-382. (in English)

Yang Jun., Li Zihua and Zhu B. 2000. Physics and chemistry of atmospheric aerosol particles at Zedang and Jinghong, China. In: Hale, B.N. and Kulmala, M. (eds), Proceedings 15th International Conference on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols (ICNAA), August 6-11, University of Missouri, Rolla Rolla. Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols 534, pp. 650-653.

Yang Junping, Yan Deren, Liu Yongding and Hu Cunxiang. 2006. Study on the technology ways of rapid recovering vegetation for controlling sanddust storm - Example for the east part of Kubuqi Desert. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 20(4):193-198. (in Chinese)

Yang Junping. 2003. On prevention countermeasures of sandstorm in north of China through the channels of controlling black storm in Great Plains in west of America. Nei meng gu lin ye ke ji (Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology) (3):3-6. (in Chinese)

Yang Jurui, Fang Duo, Bi Cifen, Li Guifen, Li Wenping and Liu Xingnian. 2003. The initiation thresholds of blown sand over the slope. Li xue yu shi jian (Mechanics in Engineering) 25(5):14-17. (in Chinese)

Yang Jurui, Fang Duo, Bi Cifen, Li Guifen, Li Wenping and Liu Xingnian. 2004. Initiation thresholds of non-uniform blown sand. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 24(2):248-251. (in Chinese)

Yang Lianmei, Zhang Guangxing and Yang Qing. 2006. Circulation dynamical structure of sand-dust storm caused by cold air crossing mountains in southern Xinjiang. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(1):71-76. (in Chinese)

Yang Lianmei, Zhang Guangxing, Wei Wenshou, Yuan Yujiang, Yang Qing, Wei Rongqing. 2006. Primary analysis on particle scattering coefficient in classification of sand-dust weather observation. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(3):380-383. (in Chinese)

Yang Liping and Chen Fahu. 2002. Study on the source apportionment of atmospheric dust pollutants in Lanzhou. Huan jing ke xue xue bao (Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, Beijing) 22(4):499-502. (in Chinese)

Yang Liping, Chen Fahu and Zhang Chengjun. 2002. Chemical characteristics of atmospheric dust in Lanzhou. Lanzhou da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Lanzhou University - Natural Sciences) 38(5):115-120. (in Chinese)

Yang Li-rong, Yue Le-ping and Li Zhi-pei 2008. The influence of dry lakebeds, degraded sandy grasslands and abandoned farmland in the arid inlands of northern China on the grain size distribution of East Asian aeolian dust. Environmental Geology 53(8):1767-1775.

Yang Meixue, Yao Tandong and Wang Huijun. 2006. Microparticle content records of the Dunde ice core and dust storms in northwestern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 27(2):223-229. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.03.007

Yang Min, Cai Yuqin, Wang Shigong, et al. 2001. Forming causes of duststorm over North China in spring of 2000. In: The 2nd Workshop on Duststorm, held in Lanzhou on 23-25 February 2001. (in Chinese)

Yang Min, Wang Shigong, Li Wenli, Liu Zhiguo and Shang Jingwen. 2004. A case study of sand-storm effect on environment of Lanzhou. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 30(4):46-50. (in Chinese)

Yang Min, Wang Shigong, Tao Jianhong, Yang Jiancai and Li Wenli. 2001. Preliminary analysis of the first sandstorm in the new century, China. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 21(4):408-411. (in Chinese)

Yang Ping and Jiang Zirui. 1998. Method for measuring dune's morphological parameters and its application: an example from Badain Jaran Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 18(4):354-358. (in Chinese)

Yang Ping, Dong Zhibao, Qian Guangqiang, Luo Wanyin and Wang Hongtao. 2007. Height profile of the mean velocity of an aeolian saltating cloud: Wind tunnel measurements by Particle Image Velocimetry. Geomorphology 89(3-4):320-334.

Yang Ping, Feng Qian, Hong Gang, Kattawar, G.W., Wiscombe, W.J., Mishchenko, M.I., Dubovik, O., Laszlo, I. and Sokolik, I.N. 2007. Modeling of the scattering and radiative properties of nonspherical dust-like aerosols. Journal of Aerosol Science 38(10):995-1014.

Yang Ping, Zou Xueyong, Hasi Eerdun and Jiang Zirui. 1999. Division of aeolian landform configuration in northern Badain Jaran Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 19(3):210-214. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yang Qianjin. 2004. Grain size distribution characteristics of deposits from recent sand-dust storms and its environmental significance. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 24(1):47-50. (in Chinese)

Yang Qing and He Qing. 2002. Development of research on sand - dust storm in Japan. Xinjiang qi xiang (Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology) 25(3):1-4. (in Chinese)

Yang Qing, He Qing, Li Hongjun, Lei Jiaqiang. 2003. Study on the sand-dust climate change trend and jump in Ebinur Lake basin. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(5):503-508. (in Chinese)

Yang Qing, Yang Lianmei, Zhang Guangxin, Li Xia, Li Hongjun and Huo Wen. 2006. Research on classification of sandstorm intensity based on probability distribution of PM10 concentration. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(2):278-282. (in Chinese)

Yang Rui-Ke, Han Xiange, Hao Yue and Sun Zhongyu 2007. Propagation characteristics of infrared pulse waves through windblown sand and dust atmosphere. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves 28(2):181-189.

Yang Rui-Ke, Ma Chun-Lin and Li Liang-Chao. 2007. Influence of multiple scattering on laser pulse propagation through sand and dust storm. Zhongguo ji guang (Chinese Journal of Lasers, Shanghai) 34(10):1393-1397. (in Chinese)

Yang Shaojin, Chen Bingru, Yang Yinan, Qian Qinfang, Zhou Mingyu, Zheng Yueming, Yu Hongjian and Su Lirong. 1989. Physicochemical properties of sea-surface layer aerosol over the western Pacific. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 34(16):1370-1374. (in English)

Yang Shaojin, Qian Qinfang, Ni Jun, Qu Shaohu, Li Yuying and Zhu Mingyu. 1983. Physico-chemical characteristics of aerosols over northwestern suburb of Beijing. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 28(8):1086-1091. (in English)

Yang Shaojin, Qian Qinfen, Zhou Mingyu, Qu Shaohou, Song Ximing and Li Yuyeng. 1981. Some properties of aerosols during the passage of a dust-storm over Beijing, China, April 17-20, 1981. In: Péwé, T.L. (ed), Desert dust: origin, characteristics, and effect on man, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 186, pp. 159-168. (in English)

Yang Shaoping, Liu Huazhong and Zhang Xuejun. 2006. Geochemical features of eolian sand in central and western Tibet. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(3):345-350. (in Chinese)

Yang Shengli and Ding Zhongli. 2001. Seven million-year iron geochemistry record from a thick eolian red clay-loess sequence in Chinese Loess Plateau and the implications for paleomonsoon evolution. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 46(4):337-341. (in English)

Yang Shengli and Ding Zhongli. 2003. Color reflectance of Chinese loess and its implications for climate gradient changes during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles. Geophysical Research Letters 30(20), 2058, doi:10.1029/2003GL018346 (in English)

Yang Shengli and Ding Zhongli. 2004. Comparison of particle size characteristics of the Tertiary 'red clay' and Pleistocene loess in the Chinese Loess Plateau: implications for origin and sources of the 'red clay'. Sedimentology 51(1):77-94. (in English)

Yang Shengli and Ding Zhongli. 2008. Advance-retreat history of the East-Asian summer monsoon rainfall belt over northern China during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 274(3-4):499-510. (Note: Wind direction and loess deposition)

Yang Shiling, Ding Feng and Ding Zhongli. 2006. Pleistocene chemical weathering history of Asian arid and semi-arid regions recorded in loess deposits of China and Tajikistan. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70(7):1695-1709, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.12.012 (in English)

Yang Shiling, Ding Zhongli, Gu Zhaoyan, Sun Jimin and Xiong Shangfa. 1999. Pedogenic carbonate isotope record of vegetational evolution since late Miocene in Loess Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 44(11):1034-1038. (in English)

Yang Tao, Wu Zhanqiang, Cao Shuangcheng, Liu Jianping and Meng Yushan. 2005. Protective cultivation for corn growing in sand-stricken area of Yulin (wind desert region). Shaanxi lin ye ke ji (Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology) (3):3-5, 18. (in Chinese) (keywords: wind erosion, sandstorm)

Yang Tianshui, Hyodo, M., Yang Zhenyu and Fu Jianli. 2004. Evidence for the Kamikatsura and Santa Rosa excursions recorded in eolian deposits from the southern Chinese Loess Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, B12105, doi:10.1029/2004JB002966. (in English)

Yang Tianshui, Hyodo, M., Yang Zhenyu and Fu Jianli. 2007. Two geomagnetic excursions during the Brunhes chron recorded in Chinese loess-palaeosol sediments. Geophysical Journal International 171(1):104-114.

Yang Tianshui, Hyodo, M., Yang Zhenyu, Ding Lin, Fu Jianli and Mishima, T. 2007. Early and middle Matuyama geomagnetic excursions recorded in the Chinese loess-paleosol sediments. Earth, Planets, and Space 59(7):825-840.

Yang Tingting, Ding Guodong, Hao Yuguang, Ma Shilong and Shang Runyang. 2006. A preliminary study on variation in wind velocity and sediment transport rate on windward slope of barchan dune. Shui tu bao chi yan jiu (Research of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an) 13(3):218-219, 225. (in Chinese)

Yang Tingting, Yao Guozheng, Wang Mancai and Ding Guodong. 2008. Study on wind-sand defending effect of natural shrubs in Ulan Buh Dsert. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 22(1):194-197. (in Chinese)

Yang Weijun and Wang Bin. 1999. Fitting to wind velocity of surface layer using two-parameter Weibull distribution function and its application. Ying yong qi xiang xue bao (Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology, Beijing) 10(1):118-123. (in Chinese)

Yang Weixi. 2002. Analysis on sandstorm in Beijing. Lin ye jing ji (Forestry Economics, Beijing) (7):19-22. (in Chinese)

Yang Wenbin, Lu Qi, Wu Bo, Yang Hongyan, Zhao Aiguo, Wang Jingying and Huu Xiaolong. 2007. Wind tunnel experiment on wind flow structure and windbreak effect within low-covered shrubs under different arrangements. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 27(5):791-796. (in Chinese)

Yang Wenbin, Zhao Aiguo, Wang Jingying, Yao Jiancheng, Tian Yongzhen, Hu Xiaolong and Yang Hongyan. 2006. Allocation of Artemisia halodendron association with low coverage and their sand-fixing and wind-preventing effects. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(1):108-112. (in Chinese)

Yang X., Ding Z., Fan X., Zhou Z. and Ma N. 2007. Processes and mechanisms of desertification in northern China during the last 30 years, with a special reference to the Hunshandake Sandy Land, eastern Inner Mongolia. Catena 71(1):2-12. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2006.10.002

Yang X., Zhang F., Fu X. and Wang X. 2008. Oxygen isotopic compositions of quartz in the sand seas and sandy lands of northern China and their implications for understanding the provenances of aeolian sands. Geomorphology 102(2):278-285.

Yang Xianfeng. 2004. Condition of soil erosion and countermeasures in road construction projects in windy-sand region. Zhongguo shui tu bao chi ke xue (Science of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 2(2):41-44. (in Chinese)

Yang Xianrong, Li Zhengming, Huang Chengxiu and Wang Shigong. 2003. Analysis on dust storm and cold wave on April 8th 2001 in Linxia of Gansu Province. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(2):191-194. (in Chinese)

Yang Xianrong, Wang Jinsong, He Yuchun, Deng Jilu, Ren Yulong and Yang Wenyue. 2008. Analysis on cause of strong sandstorm occurring in middle Gansu Province. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 28(3):567-571. (in Chinese)

Yang Xiaohui, Wang Yubao, Cui Dong and Jia Lei. 2005. Physical and mechanical characters of sands in Gurbantonggut Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(4):563-569. (in Chinese)

Yang Xiaoling, Ding Wenkui, Qian Li and Zhang Huiling. 2005. Diagnosis analysis of a gale and sandstorm weather case. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(5):702-705. (in Chinese)

Yang Xiaoping (ed). 2002. Desert and Alpine Environments - Advances in Geomorphology and Palaeoclimatology, Beijing: China Ocean Press, ISBN 7-5027-5517-9, 143 pp. (in English)

Yang Xiaoping, Liu Tungsheng and Xiao Honglang. 2003. Evolution of megadunes and lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China during the last 31,000 years. In: Lancaster, N. and Tchakerian,V. (eds), Linkages between fluvial, lacustrine and aeolian systems in drylands. Quaternary International 104:99-112.

Yang Xiaoping, Liu Yongsheng, Li Chaozhu, Song Yuling, Zhu Heping and Jin Xindi. 2007. Rare earth elements of aeolian deposits in Northern China and their implications for determining the provenance of dust storms in Beijing. Geomorphology 87(4):365-377, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.004

Yang Xiaoping, Preusser, F. and Radtke, U. 2006. Late Quaternary environmental changes in the Taklamakan Desert, western China, inferred from OSL-dated lacustrine and aeolian deposits. Quaternary Science Reviews 25(9-10):923-932, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.06.008

Yang Xiaoping, Zhu Bingqi, White, P.D. 2007. Provenance of aeolian sediment in the Taklamakan Desert of western China, inferred from REE and major-elemental data. Quaternary International 175:71-85.

Yang Xiaoping. 1991. Geomorphologische Untersuchungen in Trockenräumen NW-Chinas unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Badanjilin und Takelamagan (Geomorphologic investigations in the deserts of NW China with special consideration of Badanjilin and Takelamagan). Göttinger geographische Abhandlungen 96, 124 pp. (in German)

Yang Xiaoping. 2000. Landscape evolution and precipitation changes in the Badain Jaran Desert during the last 30 000 years. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 45(11):1042-1047. (in English)

Yang Xiaoping. 2000. Landscape types and its formation mechanism in the Badain Jaran Desert and its surrounding areas. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 20(2):166-170. (in Chinese)

Yang Xiaoping. 2000. Loess deposits in the surrounding mountains of Tarim Basin, northwestern China. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 23(1):13-18. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yang Xiaoping. 2001. Landscape evolution and palaeoclimate in the deserts of northwestern China, with a special reference to Badain Jaran and Taklimakan. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 46(Supplement):6-11. (in English)

Yang Xiaoping. 2002. Sedimentological studies of aeolian sands in Chinese deserts. In: Yang Xiaoping (ed), Desert and Alpine Environments - Advances in Geomorphology and Palaeoclimatology. Beijing: China Ocean Press, pp. 112-120.

Yang Xiaoping. 2003. Die Veränderungen der Dünenstabilität und des Seespiegels im Gebiet der Badain Jaran Wüste der Inneren Mongolei (Changes in dune stability and Mirror Lake in the area of the Badain Jaran desert of internal Mongolia, China since the Late Quaternary). Geoökodynamik 24(1-2):177-188. (in German)

Yang Xiaoping. 2004. Late Quaternary wetter epochs in the southeastern Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementbände 133:129-141. (Note: aeolian landforms, palaeoenvironmental interpretation)

Yang Xin, Guo Jiangfeng, Liu Honghu and Liu Baoyuan. 2006. Soil wind erosion environment in black soil region in northeastern China. Di li ke xue (Scientia Geographica Sinica, Changchun) 26(4):443-448. (in Chinese)

Yang Xiuchun, Liu Lianyou and Yan Ping. 2004. Fractal dimension of soil particle size by wind erosion in a short period. Tu rang xue bao (Acta Pedologica Sinica) 41(2):176-182. (in Chinese)

Yang Xiuchun, Xu Bin, Yan Ping, Liu Lianyou and Sebu L.M. 2005. Study on soil moisture of different tillage measures in agri-grazing ecotone. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 19(2):125-129. (in Chinese) (keyword: wind erosion)

Yang Xiuchun, Yan Ping and Liu Lianyou. 2003. Advances and commentaries on wind erosion of soil. Gan han di qu nong ye yan jiu (Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas) 21(4):147-153. (in Chinese)

Yang Xiuchun, Yan Ping, Liu Lianyou and Xu Bin. 2005. Wind tunnel experiment on effects of different cultivation patterns on soil wind erosion in agro-grazing ecotone, Inner Mongolia. Tu rang xue bao (Acta Pedologica Sinica) 42(5):737-743. (in Chinese)

Yang Xuchao and Liu Xiaodong. 2004. A preliminary study on relationship of prior precipitation in mid-latitude east Asia and spring severe dust storms in northern China. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 27(3):293-299. (in Chinese)

Yang Xuchao and Liu Xiaodong. 2006. The relationship between severe dust storms of northern China and the Asian tropospheric wind field. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 11(1):94-100. (in Chinese)

Yang Yan and Shao Yaping. 2005. Drag partition and its possible implications for dust emission. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 5(3-6):251-259. doi:10.1007/s11267-005-0742-z

Yang Yanqi. 2003. The effects of surface moisture content on aeolian sediment transport on a beach. Master's thesis, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 108 pp.

Yang Yi, Li Baosheng, Qiu Shifan, Wu Zheng, Gao Quanzhou and Li Yunzhu. 2008. Climatic changes indicated by trace elements in the Chagelebulu stratigraphic section, Badain Jaran Desert, China, since 150 kyr B.P. Geochemistry International (Geokhimiya) 46(1):96-103. (Note: loess)

Yang Yi, Li Baosheng, Zhang Yi and Zhang W. 1982. The formation and evolution of landforms in the Xizang Plateau. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 37(1):76-87. (in Chinese)

Yang Yichou and Hong Shaotian. 1994. Discussion on the cause of formation pyramidal dunes. Di li yan jiu (Geographical Research, Beijing) 13(1):94-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yang Yichou. 1984. Aeolian landform on the banks of river valley -case study in Yalutsangpo River Valley. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 4(3):12-15. (in Chinese)

Yang Yiming, Huang Chunchang and Pang ?. 2005. Source of the Holocene aeolian loess - soil in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River. Di li yu di li xin xi ke xue (Geography and Geo-Information Science) 21(1):43-46. (in Chinese)

Yang Yong, Li Changan, Hu Sihui, Huo Ju, Sun Hao and Wang Qiuliang. 2008. Grain size features and genesis of the Qingshan "sand-dune" in Wuhan. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 26(3):487-493. (in Chinese)

Yang Youlin and Lu Qi. 2002. Dust-sandstorms: Inevitable consequences of desertification-a case study of desertification disasters in the Hexi Corridor, northwest China. In: Yang Youlin, Squires, V.R. and Lu Qi (eds), Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the World's Drylands, United Nations Publication E.02.II.F.50, pp. 227-240. (in English)

Yang Youlin, Squires, V.R. and Lu Qi (eds). 2002. Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the World's Drylands. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) / United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) / United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) / United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) / ESCAP, Bankok, 343 pp.

Yang Z.Y., Li K.H. and Liu Z.M. 1997. Comparisons of long-distance transport of yellow sand with local air pollution quality monitor - data analyses on 12-16 March1995. Journal of the Environmental Protection Society, Taiwan 20:1-38.

Yang Zhiguo, Sun Baoping, Ding Guodong, Chen Yucheng, Yu Guomin and Zhang Jiewen. 2007. Preliminary study on model of management of sandstorm source in the eastern of Hunshandake Sandy Land: Taking Keshenketeng Banner Inner Mongolia as an example. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 21(3):83-88. (in Chinese)

Yang Zhiguo, Sun Baoping, Ding Guodong, Zhao Yumin, Yi Mei and Li Xiangchen. 2007. Research on using ecological mat controlling mobile sand dune. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 21(1):50-53. (in Chinese)

Yang Zuotao, Liu Xianwan, Li Changzhi, et al. 1992. Wind tunnel experiment on the environment pollution effect of Daqishan iron tailings. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 12(2):53-57. (in Chinese)

Yang Zuotao. 1990. Relations between wind velocity and direction in Gobi area and oasis. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 10(3):33-39. (in Chinese)

Yao Honglin, Li Baojun, Zhang Baowen and Yu Haisheng. 2003. Analysis on contributing factors of desertization in Daluotuochang, Duolun County. Nei meng gu lin ye ke ji (Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology) (1):10-12. (in Chinese) (keyword: wind erosion)

Yao Honglin, Yan Deren, Hu Xiaolong, Liu Yongjun and Zhang Huazhen. 2001. Study on rules of wind erosion and accumulated sand for moving dune in Maowusu Sandy Land. Nei meng gu lin ye ke ji (Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology) (1):3-9. (in Chinese)

Yao Honglin, Yan Deren, Li Baojun, Zhang Baowen and Yu Haisheng. 2002. Evaluation on wind-erosion landform and amount of wind erosion in Duolun. Nei meng gu lin ye ke ji (Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology) (4):3-7. (in Chinese)

Yao Jimin, Zhang Wenyu, Yuan Jiuyi, Gao Xiaoqing and Gu Lianglei. 2006. Aerosol optical thickness and particle size distributions in typical arid region. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(1):77-80. (in Chinese)

Yao Jingang. 2005. The practice and probing into control the fountain of windy and sand for Beijing and Tianjin. Shanxi shui tu bao chi ke ji (Soil and Water Conservation Science and Technology in Shanxi) (2):16-17. (in Chinese)

Yao Tandong, Wu Guangjian, Pu Jianchen, Jiao Keqin and Huang Cuilan. 2004. Relationship between calcium and atmospheric dust recorded in Guliya ice core. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 49(7):706-710. (in English)

Yao Xiaoping and Yang Chengyong. 2006. Study of design method for embankment considering the action of wind in non-wind-eroded area. Jinling ke ji xue yuan xue bao (Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology) 22(2):43-45. (in Chinese)

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Zhang Altan MunkhDalai, Feng Zongwei, Wang Xiaoke and U Hurlee. 2006. Review on research on wind erosion and desertification mechanism in Hulun Buir grassland, China. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(2):300-306. (in Chinese)

Zhang Altan MunkhDalai, Feng Zongwei, Wang Xiaoke, Sun Hongwei, Zhao Jiaming and U Hurlee. 2007. Sandy grassland blowouts in Hulunbuir, northeast China: geomorphology, distribution, and causes. Progress in Natural Science (Zi ran ke xue jin zhan. English) 17(1):68-73. (in English)

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Zhang Altan MunkhDalai, Wang Xiaoke, Hasi Eerdun, Sun Hongwei, Zhao Jiaming, Liu Xiu and Feng Zongwei. 2006. HulunBuir sandy grassland blowouts: geomorphology, classification, and significances. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(6):894-902. (in Chinese)

Zhang Altan MunkhDalai, Wang Xiaoke, Sun Hongwei and Feng Zongwei. 2007. Hulun Buir sandy grassland blowouts: Influence of human activities. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 27(2):214-220. (in Chinese)

Zhang Baiping, Wang Aiying and Chang Yongwang. 2007. Ulanchap city sand storm weather analysis. Nei meng gu qi xiang (Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia) (5):11-12. (in Chinese)

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Zhang Baolin, Tsunekawa, A. and Tsubo, M. 2008. Contributions of sandy lands and stony deserts to long-distance dust emission in China and Mongolia during 2000-2006. Global and Planetary Change 60(3-4):487-504.

Zhang Boyin, Jia Fu, Wang Houxiong, et al. 1990. Preliminary simulations of the functions of protection constructions against erosion. Li xue xue bao (Acta Mechanica Sinica) 22(3):341-346. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Boyin, Niu Zhennan, Zhu Qiankang and Wang Houxiong. 1992. A research on wind erosion simulation test on railway embankment surface layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 44(1-3):2699-2700. (in English)

Zhang C., Huang B., Piper, J.D.A. and Luo R. 2008. Biomonitoring of atmospheric particulate matter using magnetic properties of Salix matsudana tree ring cores. Science of the Total Environment 393(1):177-190.

Zhang Changjun and Zhang Tiangang. 1986. The characteristics of aeolian sandstone within lower Tertiary red beds in Danxia Mountain, Renhua County, Guangdong. Kuang wu yan shi (Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, Chengdu) 6(3):51-54. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Chengjun, Hu Yixin and Qian Yunyan. 2006. A study of the characteristics and source of the atmospheric deposition dust in Lanzhou. Lanzhou da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Lanzhou University - Natural Sciences) 42(6):39-44. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chengyi, Yu Feihai and Dong Ming. 2002. Effects of sand burial on the survival, growth, and biomass allocation in semi-shrub Hedysarum laeve seedlings. Acta Botanica Sinica (Zhi wu xue bao. English) 44(3):337-343. (in English with Chinese abstract)

Zhang Chunlai, Dong Guangrong, Dong Zhibao, et al. 1996. Time problem in calculating soil wind erosion rate with wind tunnel experiment. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 16(2):200-203. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Dong Guangrong, Zou Xueyong, Chen Hong and Yang Shuo. 2005. Contributing ratios of several factors to the steppe desertification in Guinan, Qinhai Province. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(4):511-518. (in Chinese) (keyword: wind erosion)

Zhang Chunlai, Dong Guangrong, Zou Xueyong, Li Zhigang and Qin Zhi. 2002. Deposit characteristics of Cs-137 on a semi-fixed sand dune. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 22(2):154-158. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Chunlai, Gong Jirui, Zou Xueyong, Dong Guangrong, Li X., Dong Zhibao and Qing Zhi. 2003. Estimates of soil movement in a study area in Gonghe Basin, north-east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Arid Environments 53(3):285-295. (in English)

Zhang Chunlai, Hao Qingzhen, Zou Xueyong and Yan Ping. 1999. Response of morphology and deposits to surface flow on windward slope of barchan dune. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 19(4):359-363. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong and Dong Guangrong. 2003. Soil wind erosion index for desertification: A case study in Gonghe Basin. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 17(4):90-93. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Cheng Hong, Yang Shuo, Pan Xinghui and Wang Hongtao. 2006. Near surface air flow field across the shelterbelt of Shapotou section, Baotou-Lanzhou line. Ying yong ji chu yu gong cheng ke xue xue bao (Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, Beijing) 14(3):353-360. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Cheng Hong, Yang Shuo, Pan Xinghui, Liu Yuzhang and Dong Guangrong. 2007. Engineering measures to control windblown sand in Shiquanhe Town, Tibet. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 95(1):53-70.

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Dong Guangrong and Liu Yuzhang. 2002. Aerodynamic roughness of cultivated soil and its influence on soil erosion by wind in a wind tunnel. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 22(5):473-475. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Dong Guangrong and Liu Yuzhang. 2003. Wind tunnel studies on influences of vegetation on soil wind erosion. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 17(3):31-33. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Dong Guangrong, Zhang Xinbao and Qin Zhi. 2002. Characteristics of Cs-137 deposition in steppe area. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 47(10):848-853. (in English)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Dong Guangrong, Zhang Xinbao and Qin Zhi. 2002. Characteristics of Cs-137 deposition in steppe area. Ke xue tong bao (Chinese Science Bulletin, Beijing) 47(3):221-225. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Gong Jirui, Liu Lianyou and Liu Yuzhang. 2004. Aerodynamic roughness of cultivated soil and its influences on soil erosion by wind in a wind tunnel. Soil and Tillage Research 75(1):53-59. (in English)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Jin Heling, Guo Yingsheng. 2001. Study on the second-phase wind-sand control in Shiquanhe Basin. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 21(2):157-163. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Liu Yuzhang, Yang Shuo and Wang Zhoulong. 2006. Cause of wind-blown sand disaster in Shiquanhe Basin and its control. Zi ran zai hai xue bao (Journal of Natural Disasters) 15(2):1-9. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Pan Xinghui, Yang Shuo and Wang Hongtao. 2007. Near-surface airflow field and aerodynamic characteristics of the railway-protection system in the Shapotou region and their significance. Journal of Arid Environments 71(2):169-187.

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Yang Ping, Dong Yuxiang, Li Sen, Wei Xinhu, Yang Shuo and Pan Xinghui. 2007. Wind tunnel test and 137Cs tracing study on wind erosion of several soils in Tibet. Soil and Tillage Research 94(2):269-282.

Zhang Chunlai, Zou Xueyong, Yang Shuo, Pan Xinghui and Wang Hongtao. 2007. Grain-size characteristics of aeolian deposits in the shelterbelt of railway at Shapotou. Di li yan jiu (Geographical Research, Beijing) 26(1):75-82. (in Chinese)

Zhang Chunxia, Huang Baochun, Piper, J.D.A. and Luo Rensong 2008. Biomonitoring of atmospheric particulate matter using magnetic properties of Salix matsudana tree ring cores. Science of the Total Environment 393(1):177-190. (Note: dust deposition chronology)

Zhang Cunjie and Ning Huifang. 2002. Spatial distribution of dust storm, fly sand and floating dust over last thirty years in Gansu Province. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 28(3):28-32. (in Chinese)

Zhang Daizhou and Iwasaka, Y. 1999. Nitrate and sulfate in individual Asian dust-storm particles in Beijing, China in spring of 1995 and 1996. Atmospheric Environment 33(19):3213-3223. (in English)

Zhang Daizhou and Iwasaka, Y. 2001. Chlorine deposition on dust particles in marine atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 28(18):3613-3616.

Zhang Daizhou and Iwasaka, Y. 2004. Size change of Asian dust particles caused by sea salt interaction: Measurements in southwestern Japan. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L15102, doi:10.1029/2004GL020087

Zhang Daizhou and Iwasaka, Y. 2006. Comparison of size changes of Asian dust particles caused by sea salt and sulfate. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 84(5):939-947. (in English)

Zhang Daizhou, Iwasaka, Y., Matsuki, A., Ueno, K. and Matsuzaki, T. 2006. Coarse and accumulation mode particles associated with Asian dust in southwestern Japan. Atmospheric Environment 40(7):1205-1215. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.10.037 (in English)

Zhang Daizhou, Iwasaka, Y., Shi Guangyu, Zang Jiaye, Hu Min and Li Chanyi. 2005. Separated status of the natural dust plume and polluted air masses in an Asian dust storm event at coastal areas of China. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D06302, doi:10.1029/2004JD005305

Zhang Daizhou, Iwasaka, Y., Shi Guangyu, Zang Jiaye, Matsuki, A. and Trochkine, D. 2003. Mixture state and size of Asian dust particles collected at southwestern Japan in spring 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D24), D04760, doi:10.1029/2003JD003869. (in English)

Zhang Daizhou, Shi Guangyu, Iwasaka, Y. and Hu Min. 2000. Mixture of sulfate and nitrate in coastal atmospheric aerosols: individual particle studies in Qingdao (36o04'N, 120o21'E), China. Atmospheric Environment 34(17):2669-2679.

Zhang Daizhou, Shi Guangyu, Iwasaka, Y., Hu Min and Zang Jiaye. 2005. Anthropogenic calcium particles observed in Beijing and Qingdao, China. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 5(3-6):261-276. doi:10.1007/s11267-005-0743-y

Zhang Daizhou, Zang Jiaye, Iwasaka, Y., Shi Guangyu, Matsuki, A. and Trochkine, D. 2003. Mixture state of Asian dust particles at a coastal site of Qingdao, China. Atmospheric Environment 37(28):3895-3901.

Zhang Daizhou, Zhao Chunsheng and Qin Yu. 1998. Composition and morphology analyses of dust particles. Huan jing ke xue xue bao (Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, Beijing) 18(5):449-456. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Daizhou. 2008. Effect of sea salt on dust settling to the ocean. Tellus B 60(4):641-646, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00358.x

Zhang Daoli. 2004. Characteristics of sandstorm-source control projects and the role of supervision. Zhongguo gong cheng zi xun (Chinese Consulting Engineers) (9):24-25. (in Chinese)

Zhang David Dian, Peart, M., Jim, C.Y., He Y.Q., Li Baosheng and Chen J.A. 2003. Precipitation chemistry of Lhasa and other remote towns, Tibet. Atmospheric Environment 37(2):231-240. (in English)

Zhang De'er and Lu Feng. 1999. Winter sandstorm events in extensive northern China. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 19(5):441-447. (in Chinese)

Zhang De'er and Sun Xia. 2001. Variations of the southern limits of dust fall records and the inferred historical climate drought in northern China. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 21(1):1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang De'er and Wang Jianhong.1996. Preliminary analysis of the falling dust process circulation situation and weather dynamic condition. In: Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng), An Zhisheng and Wu Xihao (eds), Loess and Quaternary geology and global change (fourth volume). Beijing: Science Press, pp. 151-157. (in Chinese)

Zhang De'er, Wang Jianghong and Zhang Xiaoye. 1991. The synoptic dynamic condition and the features of chemical elements of the dustfall event in April 1990 in Beijing. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) (3):204-212. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang De'er. 1982. Analysis of "dust rain" in the historic times of China. Ke xue tong bao (Chinese Science Bulletin, Beijing) (5):294-297. (in Chinese)

Zhang De'er. 1983. Analysis of "dust rain" in the historic times of China. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 28(3):361-366. (in English) (extract and diagrams in Loess Letter (1983) 10:20-21)

Zhang De'er. 1984. Preliminary analyses of synoptic climatology of dust fall in China in historic period. Zhongguo ke xue B ji (Science in China, Ser.B, Beijing) (3):278-288. (in Chinese)

Zhang De'er. 1984. Synoptic-climatic studies of dust fall in China since historic times. Scientia Sinica B 27(8):825-836. (in English)

Zhang De'er. 1985. Meteorological characteristics of dust fall in China since the historic times. In: Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng) (ed), Quaternary geology and environment in China. Beijing: China Ocean Press, pp. 101-106. (in English)

Zhang Dengshan and Gao Shangyu. 2007. Research progress on sand desertification in Qinghai Plateau. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 27(3):367-372. (in Chinese)

Zhang Deping, Feng Zongwei, Wang Xiaoke, Sun Hongwei, Zhao Jiaming and Hu Rile. 2006. Preliminary research on a blowout (wind etch pit) in the Hulunbuir sand nature prairie. Zi ran ke xue jin zhan (Progress in Natural Science, Beijing) 16(10):1341-1345. (in Chinese)

Zhang Di, Sun Jisong and Wang Hua. 2005. Comparison analysis of dust weather influence on air quality over Beijing in 2004. Qi xiang ke ji (Meteorological Science and Technology, Beijing) 33(6):533-537. (in Chinese)

Zhang Feng, Chen Ling and Hao Ruifu. 2003. Present condition of sandstorm line and counterplan of pumping engineering from the Yellow River in Yanhuanding area in Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces. Ningxia gong cheng ji shu (Ningxia Engineering Technology) 2(1):12-15. (in Chinese)

Zhang Fengyun, Zhang Enhe and Jing Rui. 2005. Protective tillage and sand-dust storm prevention in northwest China. Gansu nong ye da xue xue bao (Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou) 40(2):245-249. (in Chinese)

Zhang Gaoying, Zhao Sixiong and Sun Jianhua. 2004. Analysis of climatological characteristics of severe dust storms in recent years in the northern China. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 9(1):101-115. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guang, Wu Junying, Hui Yanjun, Wu Yinjun, Zhao Manxi, Xu Jianbo and Qin Yan. 2006. Benefit analysis and integrated preservation technology system of the shelter belt of highway in Otindag Sandy Land. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 20(5):189-196. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guanghui. 2001. Development of soil erosion models in China. Di li yan jiu (Geographical Research, Beijing) 20(3):274-281. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guangxing and Li Xia. 2003. Dynamic functions of horizontal airflow vorticity to dune ripples. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(5):573-576. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guangxing and Li Xia. 2003. Research status of sand-dust storm observation and classification standard. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(5):586-591. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guihua,Gao Yuzhong,Chen Li, Yuan Meiying and Pan Huasheng. 2005. Climatic conditions for sandstorm occurrence and resulting air pollution over Heilongjiang Province. Qi xiang ke ji (Meteorological Science and Technology, Beijing) 33(2):178-181. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guilian and Han Jingwei. 2003. Analysis of the characteristic of the satellite images of strong sand storms in Inner Mongolian. Nei meng gu qi xiang (Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia) (1):7-10. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guocai and Song Zhenxin. 2004. Operational dust storm prediction in China, an overview. Bulletin, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 53(4):333-336.

Zhang Guohong, Tan Jianguo, Zheng Youfei, Wei Haiping and Yin Jun. 2006. Relationships between monthly amount of dustfall and meteorological factors in Shanghai. Qi xiang ke xue (Scientia Meteorologica Sinica, Beijing) 26(3):328-333. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guoping, Liu Jiyuan and Zhang Zengxiang. 2003. Study on wind erosion and changes of sandy land in Tibet. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 17(1):158-161. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guoping, Liu Jiyuan and Zhang Zenxiang. 2001. Remote sensing investigation of the main sand-supplying areas of dust storm hitting northern China. In: IGARSS 2001, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, vol. 5, pp. 2097-2099.

Zhang Guoping, Liu Jiyuan, Zhang Zengxiang, Zhao Xiaoli and Zhou Quanbin. 2002. Analysis of wind erosion caused landscape change and its relation with the spatial distribution of wind energy. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 57(1):1-10. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guoping, Liu Jiyuan, Zhang Zengxiang, Zhao Xiaoli and Zhou Quanbin. 2002. Spatial changes of wind erosion-caused landscapes and their relation with wind field in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 12(2):153-162. (in English)

Zhang Guoping, Zhang Zengxiang and Liu Jiyuan. 2001. Spatial distribution of aeolian erosion of soil and its driving factors in China. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 56(2):146-158. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guoping, Zhang Zengxiang and Liu Jiyuan. 2001. Spatial distribution of wind erosion and its driving factors in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Di li xue bao. English) 11(2):127-139. (in English)

Zhang Guoping, Zhang Zengxiang, Zhao Xiaoli, Zhou Quanbin, Zhang Zongke and Liu Bin. 2001. Remote sensing study on the dust storm striking North China in 2000. Yao gan xue bao (Journal of Remote Sensing, Beijing) 5(6):466-472. (in Chinese)

Zhang Guosen, Zhang Jing, and Liu Sumei. 2007. Characterization of nutrients in the atmospheric wet and dry deposition observed at the two monitoring sites over Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 57(1):41-57.

Zhang Haixia, Cai Shouxin, You Fengchun and Wang Haifeng. 2007. Causality analysis of a strong convective severe sand-dust storm in the south of Hebei Province. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 33(5):69-76. (in Chinese)

Zhang Haixia, You Fengchun, Zhou Weican and Wang Lianxi. 2007. Dynamical and thermodynamic mechanisms of a severe dust storm. Qi xiang ke ji (Meteorological Science and Technology, Beijing) 35(1):101-106. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hehui, Brandle, J.R., Meyer, G.E. and Hodge, L. 1995. A model to evaluate windbreak protection efficiency. Agroforestry Systems 29(3):191-200. (in English)

Zhang Hehui, Brandle, J.R., Meyer, G.E. and Hodges, L. 1995. The relationship between open windspeed and windspeed reduction in shelter. Agroforestry Systems 32(3):297-311.

Zhang Henian, McFarquhar, G.M., Saleeby, S.M. and Cotton, W.R. 2007. Impacts of Saharan dust as CCN on the evolution of an idealized tropical cyclone. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L14812, doi:10.1029/2007GL029876

Zhang Hongfa, Qu Jianjun and Yan Muhong. 2002. Summary on wind tunnel experiment study of sandstorm electrification. Gao yuan qi xiang (Plateau Meteorology) 21(4):402-407. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hongfa, Wang Tao, Qu Jianjun and Yan Muhong. 2004. An experimental and observational study on the electric effect of sandstorms. Di qiu wu li xue bao (Acta Geophysica Sinica or Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Beijing) 47(1):47-53. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hongren. 2007. Sand grains cannot "fly far and high" - A basic principle about "dust storms". Di zhi li xue xue bao (Journal of Geomechanics, Beijing) 13(1):1-6. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hongsheng, Zhu Hao, Peng Yan, Kang Ling, Chen Jiayi and Park Soon-Ung. 2008. Experiment on dust flux during duststorm periods over desert area. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (Qi xiang xue bao. English) 22(2):239-247. (in English)

Zhang Hongwen and Wang Huanzhang. 1984. New discoveries during the investigation of loess in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Ke xue tong bao (Chinese Science Bulletin, Beijing) 29(8):512-513. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hongyan, Lu Huayu, Zhao Jun, Zhao Cunfa and Zhang Ping. 2008. Effects of ultrasonic dispersion on granulometry of fine-grain loess. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 26(3):494-500. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hongye. 2000. Amelioration and effective use of the sandy land in the northwestern Shandong Province. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 55(2):219-227. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hua, He Hong, Li Fengrui and Yasuhito Shirato. 2005. Preliminary study on the dustfall in the zone sheltered by sand-fixation forest. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 28(2):156-160. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hua, Li Fengrui, Fu Ganke and Lu Zijun. 2004. Field investigation on ecological effect of windbreak and soil erosion reduction from sandy grasslands. Huan jing ke xue (Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, Beijing) 25(2):119-124. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hua, Li Fengrui, Li Yulin and Fu Qianke. 2004. Wind regime and resultant sand-transporting potential of Naiman banner in Horqin sandy land during past five years. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 24(5):623-627. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hua, Li Fengrui, Zhang Tonghui, Li Yulin and Su Yongzhong. 2002. Field observations of wind erosion sediment in bare sandy farmland during erosion-prone spring. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 16(1):29-32, 79. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hua, Li Fengrui, Zhang Tonghui, Yasuhito Shirato and Li Yulin. 2002. Wind-sand flow structure and its variation under different surface conditions in Korqin Sandy Land. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 16(2):20-23, 28. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hua. 2007. Brief analysis of Naiman area sand-dust weather and correlation with meteorological elements. Huhehaote area sand dust weather characteristics. Nei meng gu qi xiang (Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia) (3):14-15. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hucai 1996. A study on REE (Rare Earth Elements) of Wudu loess. Di qiu hua xue (Geochimica, Beijing) 25(6):545-551. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Hucai and Min Qingzhong. 2006. Hydrology and lake evolution in hyperarid northwestern China and the mystery of megadune formation in Badain Jaran Desert. Di qiu ke xue jin zhan (Advances in Earth Science, Lanzhou) 21(5):532-538. (in Chinese)

Zhang Hucai, Li Jijun, Ma Yuzhen and Cao Jixiu 1997. Study on elemental geochemical characters of the Wuwei loess section in the south vicinity of Tengger Desert, Gansu. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 15(4):152-158. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Hucai. 1996. The characteristics of sand grains from northeastern Sahara and their formation mechanism and environment. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 16(3):242-246. (in Chinese)

Zhang Huzhen and Tang Xiaoping. 2002. Relations and trend change between Lhasa climate and sand dust (storms). Xizang ke ji (Tibet's Science & Technology) (12):51-52. (in Chinese)

Zhang Huzhen and Tang Xiaoping. 2003. Tibet sandstorm weather tendency and the distributed rule of the time and space. Xizang ke ji (Tibet's Science & Technology) (2):52-53, 62. (in Chinese)

Zhang J., Cui Erjie and Fu G. 1995. Investigation of the flow field and the starting conditions of wind-induced erosion of the railway embankment. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 54-55:573-581. (in English)

Zhang Jianglong and Christopher, S.A. 2003. Longwave radiative forcing of Saharan dust aerosols estimated from MODIS, MISR, and CERES observations on Terra. Geophysical Research Letters 30(23), 2188, doi:10.1029/2003GL018479 (in English)

Zhang Jianhua and Maun, M.A. 1989. Seed dormancy of Pannicum virgatum L. on the shoreline sand dunes of Lake Erie. American Midland Naturalist 122(1):77-87. (in English)

Zhang Jianhui, Liu S.Z. and Zhong X.H. 2006. Distribution of soil organic carbon and phosphorus on an eroded hillslope of the rangeland in the northern Tibet Plateau, China. European Journal of Soil Science 57(3):365-371. (Note: wind erosion)

Zhang Jianqiu and Yan Yong. 2003. On-line continuous measurement of particle size using electrostatic sensors. Powder Technology 135-136(1):164-168. (in English)

Zhang Jianxin, Cai Mingli, Zhang Zhaoqian and Wang Yongjin. 1994. Preliminary research on the paleoclimatologic succession of Xiashu loess in Nanjing. Jiangsu di zhi (Jiangsu Geology) 18(3-4):189-194. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Jiaqiang, Cong Youzi and Li Congxian 1997. Magnetic fabric features and significance of the loess in Changshan Islands, Shandong, China. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 15(3):141-144,152. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Jiaqiang, Li Congxian and Cong Youzi. 1999. Magnetic fabric characteristics of hydraulic deposits, eolian deposits and paleosol. Hai yang di zhi yu di si ji di zhi (Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, Shandong) 19(2):85-94. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Jiashen, Peng Gongbing, Huang Mei and Zhang Shihuang. 2006. Are dust storm activities in North China related to Arctic ice-snow cover? Global and Planetary Change 52(1-4):225-230. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.007 (in English)

Zhang Jiawu, Chen Guangting, Chen Fahu and Wang Jianmin. 1999. Dynamic processes of linear dunes in central Taklimakan Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 19(2):128-132. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jiayun and Liu Xiaodong. 2008. Influence of a severe dust storm on Chinese cities' air quality. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 28(1):161-169. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jie and Guo Ni. 2002. Study on monitoring sand storm intensity in spring by using NOAA-14 satellite data. Yao gan ji shu yu ying yong (Remote Sensing Technology and Application) 17(6):289-292. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jie, Guo Ni and Hao Zhiyi. 2006. Analyses of the influence of sand dust aerosol on vegetation remote sensing in northwest China. Gao yuan qi xiang (Plateau Meteorology) 25(1):116-122. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jie, Li Shengfeng, Chen Shufan and Yang Tianqi. 1994. A study on micro-erosion of the stone sculptures of the Liang Dynasty (522-526 AD) in Naijing. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 49(5):418-428. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jie. 2003. Temperature features of sand dune surface layer in hinterland of Taklimakan Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(5):592-595. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jigao, Liang Yanan, Wan Jiangwen and Sun Baisheng. 1998. Analysis of compounds in airborne dust collected in Beijing. In: 44th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 44, pp. 166-171. (in English)

Zhang Jinchun, Zhao Ming, Wang Jian and Tang Jinnian. 2001. Analysis and evaluation on shelterbelt's landscape structure of oasis fringe area in ShajinziX. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 15(1):91-96. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jing and Huang Wei-Wen. 1992. Potential chemical link between continental wind deposits, marine aerosol and pelagic sediments; an example from Chinese loess. Deep-Sea Research, Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers 39(10):1809-1816. (in English)

Zhang Jing, Huang Weiwen, Liu Minguang, Gu Yuqiao and Gu Zhaoyan. 1990. Element concentration and partitioning of loess in the Huanghe (Yellow River) drainage basin, North China. Chemical Geology 89(1-2):189-199. (in English)

Zhang Jing, Liu S.M., Lu X. and Huang Weiwen. 1993. Characterizing Asian wind-dust transport to the northwest Pacific Ocean: direct measurements of the dust flux for two years. Tellus B 45(4):335-345. (in English)

Zhang Jing, Wu Ying, Liu C.L., Shen Zhibao, Yu Zhigang and Zhang Y. 2001. Aerosol characters from the desert region of Northwest China and the Yellow Sea in spring and summer: observations at Minqin, Qingdao, and Qianliyan in 1995-1996. Atmospheric Environment 35(29):5007-5018. (in English)

Zhang Jingfang, Gao Xiaolian and Zhao Yufei. 2003. An analysis of strong sand storm weather and influence on aviation. Shanxi qi xiang (Journal of Shanxi Meteorology) (1):23-25. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jingwen, Li Guiying and Zhao Xitao. 1988. Formation ages of carbonate eolianites in Putian,Fujian. Hai yang ke xue (Marine Science, Shandong) (4):68-69. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Jinliang, Yu Zhigang and Zhang Jing. 1999. Wet and dry deposition and its influences on marine ecosystem. Hai yang huan jing ke xue (Marine Environmental Science) (1):70-76. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jixian and Xu Bing. 1985. Moisture condition in different dunes in southern Horqin Steppe. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 5(3):33-39. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jixian, Di Xingmin and Wang Shuxiang. 1993. Characteristic of regional eco-environmental variations in the processes of protective system establishment in the Shapotou area. In: Annual report of Shapotou desert experimental research station, Lanzhou institute of desert research, Academia Sinica; Lanzhou, Gansu publishing house of science and technology, pp. 128-138.

Zhang Jixian. 1989. Characteristics of soil texture and blownsand phenomena in Beijing Poain region. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 9(3):13-21. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jixian. 1989. Moisture conditions and chemical properties of blownsand land in subtropic humid zone of China - Take Houtian region, Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province as an example. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 9(1):75-84. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jiyi, Zhao Halin, Cui Jianyuan, Li Yulin and Yang Jiading. 2003. Biomass of Agriophyllum squarrosum community and its function on mobile sand dune in Horqin Sandy Land. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 17(3):152-154. (in Chinese)

Zhang Jiyi, Zhao Halin, Zhang Tonghui and Zhao Xueyong. 2004. Ecological characteristics of dominant species during stabilization of mobile sand dunes. Shui tu bao chi tong bao (Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, Shanxi) 24(5):1-4. (in Chinese)

Zhang Junhua, Mao Jietai and Wang Meihua. 2002. Remote sensing dust storm using TOMS data. Gao yuan qi xiang (Plateau Meteorology) 21(5):457-465. (in Chinese)

Zhang K. and Zou T. 2000. Principles and technology of shifting-sand control. Beijing: Chinese Forestry Publisher, 278 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kai and Gao Huiwang. 2003. Research on source and sink of east Asia's sand-dust aerosols. An quan yu huan jing xue bao (Journal of Safety and Environment, Beijing) 3(3):7-12. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kai and Gao Huiwang. 2007. The characteristics of Asian-dust storms during 2000–2002: From the source to the sea. Atmospheric Environment 41(39):9136-9145.

Zhang Kai, Gao Huiwang, Zhang Renjian, Sheng Lifang, Mao Zhen and Zhu Yan. 2004. The analysis of sand-dust storms invading Qingdao during 2000 to 2002. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 9(3):510-519. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kai, Gao Huiwang, Zhang Renjian, Zhu Yanjun and Wang Yuesi. 2005. Sources and movement routes of sand-dust aerosols and their impact probabilities on China Seas in 2000-2002. Di qiu ke xue jin zhan (Advances in Earth Science, Lanzhou) 20(6):627-636. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kebin and Zhao Kaigo. 1989. Afforestation and sand dune fixation in China. Journal of Arid Environments 16(1):3-10. (in English)

Zhang Kebin, Li Rui and Wang Baitian. 2007. Effects of wind prevention and sand resistance of high-cold oasis protection system in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Zhongguo shui tu bao chi ke xue (Science of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 5(1):31-34, 43. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun and Ma Zhonghua. 2004. Environmental characteristics of sandstorm in Minqin county in recent 50 years. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 24(3):257-260. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun and Zu Ruiping and Ta Wanquan. 2008. Characteristics of wind-blown sand on Gobi mobile sand surface. Environmental Geology 54(2):411-416.

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun and Zu Ruiping. 2004. Wind tunnel simulation to determine the effect of underlying sand-laden layer surface characteristics on air current turbulence. Shui tu bao chi tong bao (Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, Shanxi) 24(3):1-4. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Dong Zhibao, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2006. Effect of wind speed fluctuation on sand transport rate. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(3):336-340. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Dong Zhibao, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2006. Preliminary research on fluctuation characteristics of wind speed over checkerboard sand barriers. Gan han qu yan jiu (Arid Zone Research, Wulumuqi) 23(1):93-97. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2004. Wind tunnel simulation about the effects of the different underlying surfaces on the features of drifting sand current. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 27(3):352-355. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2005. Environmental characteristics of sandstorm of Minqin Oasis in China for recent 50 years. Journal of Environmental Sciences (Huan jing ke xue xue bao. English) 17(5):857-860. (in English)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2005. Research on the characteristics of structure of drifting sand flux and wind velocity profile over Gobi. Shui tu bao chi yan jiu (Research of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an) 12(1):54-55, 58. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2005. Simulation on abated effect of nylon and plastic nets with different structure on wind-blown sand in wind tunnel. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(4):483-487. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2005. Temporal variations of sandstorms in Minqin oasis during 1954-2000. Environmental Geology 49(2):332-338. (in English)

Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2007. Pulsatory characteristics of wind velocity in sand flow over typical underlying surfaces. Science in China D (English version) 50(2):247-253. (in English)

Zhang Kecun, Zu Ruiping and Fang Haiyan. 2004. Simulation on abated effect of nylon net with different porosities on wind-blown sand in wind tunnel. Shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing) 18(4):4-6, 11. (in Chinese)

Zhang Kecun, Zu Ruiping, Qu Jianjun, Liao Kongtai and Ling Yuquan. 2008. Relationship between sand drift potential and maximum possible sand transport in southeast of Tengger Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 28(4):605-610. (in Chinese)

Zhang Li and Ren Guoyu. 2003. Change in dust storms frequency and the climatic controls in northern China. Qi xiang xue bao (Acta Meteorologica Sinica, Beijing) 61(6):744-750. (in Chinese)

Zhang Li, Ding Yihui and Ren Guoyu. 2005. Variation of dust weather and its climatic attribution analysis in northern part of China. Ying yong qi xiang xue bao (Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, Beijing) 16(5):583-592. (in Chinese)

Zhang Li, Xiu Zhuqi, Liu Yanjun, et al. 1995. Preliminary study on erosion properties in wind erosion tillage in west of Jilin Province. Zhongguo shui tu bao chi (Soil and Water Conservation in China, Zhengzhou) (8):19-20. (in Chinese)

Zhang Lianxia, Liang Fengjuan, Gao Ling, Wang Yongqing and Tao Na. 2007. A case study on disastrous weather process in Hetao area in 2006. Qi xiang yu huan jing xue bao (Journal of Meteorology and Environment) 23(2):11-14. (in Chinese) (Note: sand storm)

Zhang Lihui, Dai Quanhou and Liu Mingyi. 2002. Wind erosion and desert prevention and cure. Jilin shui li (Jilin Water Resources) (1):28-30. (in Chinese)

Zhang Lijuan, Zhang Dongyou, Xie Yuanyun and Zhou Jia. 2007. Research on the sand-dust sources of Harbin City. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 21(2):138-141. (in Chinese)

Zhang Lijuan, Zheng Hong, Zheng Kai and and Cang Y.-Q. 2004. Occurring regularity of dust-storm in Heilongjiang Province. Zi ran zai hai xue bao (Journal of Natural Disasters) 13(4):49-54. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Lijuan, Zheng Hong, Zhou Jia, Xie Yuanyun, Zheng Kai and Cang Y.-Q. 2005. Occurrence and cause of dust-storm in Harbin. Zi ran zai hai xue bao (Journal of Natural Disasters) 14(2):41-46. (in Chinese)

Zhang Limin, Yu Xueming and Hu Ting. 1998. Optimization of compaction zoning in loess embankments. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 35(4):611-621. (in English with French abstract)

Zhang Linyuan, Dai Xuerong and Shi Zhentao. 1991. The sources of loess material and the formation of the Loess Plateau in China. In: Okuda, S., Rapp, A. and Zhang Linyuan (eds), Loess: geomorphological hazards and processes, Catena, Supplement 20:1-14. (in English) (1st page in Loess Letter 27 (April 1992):19)

Zhang Linyuan. 1989. Some special geomorphic processes of the monsoon area in East China. Catena 16(2):121-134. (in English)

Zhang Liping, Ni Hanbin and Wu Xiyuan. 2005. Soil water erosion processes on sloping land with different material in the wind-water interaction zone in the Loess Plateau. Shui tu bao chi yan jiu (Research of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an) 12(5):126-127, 192. (in Chinese)

Zhang Liping, Tang Keli and Zhang Pingcang. 1997. Research on soil wind erosion laws in loess hilly-gully region covered by sheet sand. Tu rang qin shi yu shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil Erosion and Soil and Water Conservation) 3(4):8-12. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Liping, Wang Chunhong and Hu Jianjun. 2003. Analysis of the heavy sand-devil on 11 May 2001 in Urmuqi International Airport. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 29(6):46-49. (in Chinese)

Zhang Lixin, Bai Xianping, Chen Yiding and Wang Chao. 2004. The experimentation of protection-farming in wind erosion and desert area of north foot of Yinshan Mountain. Nei meng gu nong ye ke ji (Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology) (5):26-28. (in Chinese)

Zhang Mingshu and Liu Jian. 1994. The essential characteristics and facies model of windblown sand deposits during the Last Glacial period in Eastern China. In: Juvigné, E.H. (ed), Quaternary environmental changes. Proceedings of the 29th International Geological Congress, Kyoto, 24 August - 3 September 1992, Part B, p. 309-317. (in English)

Zhang Mingshu, He Qixiang and Han Chunrui. 1987. A stratigraphic profile of late Pleistocene eolian biocalcarenite in China and its preliminary analysis of ancient environments and ancient climate. Hai yang di zhi yu di si ji di zhi (Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, Shandong) 7(2):25-38. (in Chinese)

Zhang Mingshu, He Qixiang, Ye Zhizheng, Han Chunrui, Li Hao, Ju Lianjun and Wu Jianzheng. 1990. Wind-driven facies model of organic reefs: a new working hypothesis. China Earth Sciences 1(2):123-132. (in English)

Zhang Minsheng, Yuan Jianjun and Guo Yuwen. 2006. Cause, hazard and ecological control of salt dust storm in Tianjin coastal area. Yan ye yu hua gong (Journal of Salt and Chemical Industry) 35(4):29-32. (in Chinese)

Zhang Ning, Huang We, Lu Yin and Kang Yingqi. 1998. Study on the deposition situation of sand-dust storm in Gansu. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 18(1):32-37. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Ning, Ni Tong, Zhao Hong, Liu Wengjun and Qing Jizu. 2001. Research of dust depositions of 930505 extremely severe sandstorm in Gansu. Gao yuan qi xiang (Plateau Meteorology) 20(1):46-51. (in Chinese)

Zhang Ning, Zhang Wuping and Zhang Meng. 2005. The research on the effect of sand storm dustfall on air environmental background value in Gansu Province. Huan jing ke xue yan jiu (Research of Environmental Sciences, Beijing) 18(5):6-10. (in Chinese)

Zhang Peng, Lu Naimeng, Hu Xiuqing and Dong Chaohua. 2006. Identification and physical retrieval of dust storm using three MODIS thermal IR channels. Global and Planetary Change 52(1-4):197-206. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.014 (in English)

Zhang Peng, Zhang Xingying, Hu Xiuqing, Qi Jin and Dong Chaohua. 2007. Satellite remote sensing and analysis of a dust event in 2006. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 12(3):302-308. (in Chinese)

Zhang Ping, Hasi Eerdun, Wang Shuai and Zhang Suhong. 2008. Zonation of vegetation on depositional area of blowout in Hulun Buir Grassland. Zi ran zi yuan xue bao (Journal of Natural Resources, Beijing) 23(2):237-244. (in Chinese)

Zhang Ping, Song Chunhui, Yang Yongbiao, Gao Hongshan, Zhang Hongyan, Liu Weiming, Pan Meihui, Liu Ping, Hu Sihu and Xia Weimin. 2008. The significance and establishment of discriminant function with grain size of stable lacustrine sediment and eolian loess. Chen ji xue bao (Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, Lanzhou) 26(3):501-507. (in Chinese)

Zhang Pingcang. 1999. Spatial and temporal variability of erosion by water and wind in water-wind erosion crisscross region - Taking Liudaogou watershed in Jin-Shaan-Meng contiguous areas as an example. Tu rang qin shi yu shui tu bao chi xue bao (Journal of Soil Erosion and Soil and Water Conservation) 5(3):93-94. (in Chinese)

Zhang Q. and Wang Y. 1994. Kerqin (Horqin) sandy land and its atmosphere environment. Beijing: Science Press, 122 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhang Qian and Schmidt, E. 2009. Modelling of particle layer detachment - role of transient kinetic effects. Particuology 7(1):45-51. (in English)

Zhang Qiang and Wang Sheng. 2005. On physical characteristics of heavy dust storm and its climatic effect. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(5):675-681. (in Chinese)

Zhang Qiang, Zhao Chunsheng, Tie Xuexi, Wei Qiang, Huang Mengyu, Li Guohui, Ying Zhuming and Li Chengcai. 2006. Characterizations of aerosols over the Beijing region: A case study of aircraft measurements. Atmospheric Environment 40(24):4513-4527. (in English)

Zhang Qiang, Zhu Cheng, Jiang Tong and Becker, S. 2005. Mid-Pleistocene environmental reconstruction based on Xiashu loess deposits in the Yangtze Delta, China. Quaternary International 135(1 Special Issue):131-137.

Zhang Qianhua and Miao Tiande. 2003. Aeolian sand ripples around plants. Physical Review E 67(5), 051304, doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051304, 4 pp.

Zhang Qianhua and Miao Tiande. 2008. Surface waves in aeolian bedforms. Physics Letters A 372(19):3429-3433, doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2008.02.021 (in English) (Note: dunes, ripples)

Zhang Qianhua, Mu Qingsong and Miao Tiande. 2003. A coupled map lattice model for sand ripple formation. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 23(2):121-125. (in Chinese)

Zhang Qichang, Guo Zhongling, Qi Qige, Li Jinghua and Li Donghao. 2001. Factors of wind erosion and synthesize control tactics in Jilin Province. Beihua da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Beihua University - Natural Science) 2(3):260-262. (in Chinese)

Zhang Qingyang, Zhang Yuan and Li Li. 2001. Study on sand-storm and dust-storm in China and prevention and control. Gan han huan jing jian ce (Arid Environmental Monitoring) 15(4):199-203. (in Chinese)

Zhang Qingyang, Zhao Xiyou, Zhang Yan and Li Li. 2002. Preliminary study on sand-dust storm disaster and countermeasures in China. Chinese Geographical Science, Beijing 12(1):9-13. (in English)

Zhang Qingyao and Fei Jie. 2004. Statistics and analysis on the dust weathers in the loess-distributed regions in northwest and north China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gan han qu yan jiu (Arid Zone Research, Wulumuqi) 21(2):108-111. (in Chinese)

Zhang Qiuying, Niu Shengjie, Shen Jianguo, Wang Yingshun, Wu Kui, Wang Min and Zhang Kaixia. 2008. Observational study on aerosol scattering properties in semiarid area. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 28(4):755-761. (in Chinese)

Zhang Renhua, Sun Xiaomin, Su Hongbo, Tang Xinzhai, Zhu Zhilin and Liu Zhenmi. 2001. Thermal inertia character in Tengeli Desert of West China and seeking source of dusty storm using remote sensing data. In: IGARSS 2001, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, vol. 7, pp. 3326-3328.

Zhang Renhua, Wang Jinfeng, Zhu Caiying, Sun Xiaomin and Zhu Zhilin. 2004. The retrieval of two-dimensional distribution of the earth's surface aerodynamic roughness using SAR image and TM thermal infrared image. Science in China D (English version) 47(12):1134-1146. (in English)

Zhang Renjian, Arimoto, R., An Junling, Yabuki, S. and Sun Jianhua. 2005. Ground observations of a strong dust storm in Beijing in March 2002. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D18S06, doi:10.1029/2004JD004589

Zhang Renjian, Han Zhiwei, Cheng Tiantao and Tao Jun. 2009. Chemical properties and origin of dust aerosols in Beijing during springtime. Particuology 7(1):61-67. (in English)

Zhang Renjian, Han Zhiwei, Shen Zhenxing and Cao Junji. 2008. Continuous measurement of number concentrations and elemental composition of aerosol particles for a dust storm event in Beijing. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Beijing 25(1):89-95. (in English)

Zhang Renjian, Han Zhiwei, Wang Mingxing and Zhang Xiaoye. 2002. Dust storm weather in China: New characteristics and origins. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 22(4):374-380. (in Chinese)

Zhang Renjian, Pu Yifen, Xu Yongfu, Sheng Lifang, Kanai Yutaka and Ohta Atsuyuki. 2004. Observation on mass concentration and dry deposition of atmospheric aerosols in Qingdao. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 9(2):390-395. (in Chinese)

Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing and Fu Jianzhong. 2001. Preliminary research on the size distribution of aerosols in Beijing. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Beijing 18(2):225-230. (in English)

Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing and Xia Xiangao. 2002. Chemical composition of aerosols in winter/spring in Beijing. Journal of Environmental Sciences (Huan jing ke xue xue bao. English) 14(1):7-11. (in English)

Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing, Pu Yifen, Liu Qiang, Fu Jianzhong and Zhang Wen. 2000. Analysis on the chemical and physical properties of "2000.4.6" super dust storm in Beijing. Qi hou yu huan jing yan jiu (Climatic and Environmental Research, Beijing) 5(3):259-266. (in Chinese)

Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing, Sheng Lifang, Kanai, Y. and Ohta, A. 2004. Seasonal characterization of dust days, mass concentration and dry deposition of atmospheric aerosols over Qingdao, China. China Particuology 2(5):196-199.

Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing, Zhang Xiaoye and Zhu Guanghua. 2003. Analysis on the chemical and physical properties of particles in a dust storm in spring in Beijing. Powder Technology 137(1-2):77-82. (in English)

Zhang Renjian, Wang Zifa, Shen Zhenxin, Yabuki, S., Kanai, Y. and Ohta, A. 2006. Physicochemical characterization and origin of the 20 March 2002 heavy dust storm in Beijing. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 6(3):268-280

Zhang Renjian, Xu Yongfu and Han Zhiwei. 2003. Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 48(10):1002-1005. (in English)

Zhang Renjian, Xu Yongfu and Han Zhiwei. 2005. Characteristics of dust storm in boundary layer over Beijing. Qi xiang (Meteorological Monthly, Beijing) 31(2):8-11. (in Chinese)

Zhang Renjian, Zhou Jiamao and Cao Junji. 2007. Control of sandy desertification in China. Zhongguo fen ti ji shu (China Powder Science and Technology) 13(1):1-5. (in Chinese)

Zhang Renjian. 2001. Analysis of physical and chemical characters of the strong sandstorm happened in the spring of 2000. In: Chinese State Atmosphere and Physic Institute (ed), The Advance of Sandstorm Research in China. (An Exchanged Report of the Workshop of Sandstorm Meteorological Service, 2001), pp. xx-yy. (in Chinese)

Zhang Rui, Chao Kai and Zhan Ning. 1995. Atmospheric particles in relation to water-soluble ions and elementary composition of rainfall in Lanzhou City. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 15(4):357-361. (in Chinese)

Zhang Ruijun, He Qing, Kong Dan and Yang Xinghua. 2007. Preliminary summary on sand-dust storm research in recent years in China. Gan han qi xiang (Arid Meteorology) 25(3):88-94. (in Chinese)

Zhang Ruilin, Liu Guohou and Cui Xiuping. 2006. Effects of living Salix gordejevii barrier on wind-breaking and sand-fixation in Hunshandake Sandland. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 26(5):717-721. (in Chinese)

Zhang Ruyan, Kam, M. and Kawamura, T. 2004. Numerical study of the formation of star dunes. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Japan 53:259-264.

Zhang Ruyan, Kan, M. and Kawamura, T. 2005. Numerical study of the formation of transverse dunes and linear dunes. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 74(2):599-604.

Zhang Shengbang and Dong Xu. 1997. Programs for controlling desertification in Germu City, Qinghai Province. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 98 pp.

Zhang Shengbang, Dong Xu and Zhang G. 1994. Studies on the control of blown sand environment in the southeast Caidam Basin. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 122 pp.

Zhang Shengbang, Dong Xu, Liu Yuzhang, Zhang Gengquan and Liu Jianjun. 1999. Soil (wind) erosion modelling study in southeastern Qaidam Basin. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 19(3):293-295. (in Chinese)

Zhang Shijun, Zhang Ximing, Wang Xuemei, Hou Jianguo, Xin Ruming and Li Jianling. 2005. The research on soil moisture of shifting dune and fixed dune at fringe of Guibantonggut Desert. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 19(3):131-136. (in Chinese)

Zhang Shufen and Li Chunlong. 2004. Prevents and controls the soil erosion with the polyacrylamide the experimental study. Shui tu bao chi ke ji qing bao (Scientific and Technical Information of Soil and Water Conservation) (2):6-7. (in Chinese)

Zhang Shuying, Wen Qikai, Xu Xinwen and Chen Bing. 2003. Research on sand dune chemical property under different types of site by Taklarmakan desert highway. Xinjiang nong ye da xue xue bao (Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University) 26(4):37-40. (in Chinese)

Zhang Shuying, Xu Xinwen, Wen Qikai and Chen Bing. 2005. Study on physical and chemical properties of aeolian sandy soil under the different local conditions along the Tarim Desert Highway. Gan han qu di li (Arid Land Geography, Xinjiang) 28(5):627-631. (in Chinese)

Zhang Shuyuan and Lin Yaoguang. 1987. Some new understanding of the composition of Luochuan loess in China. In: Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng) (ed), Aspects of loess research. Beijing: China Ocean Press, pp. 341-347. (in English)

Zhang Shuyun, Lu Zhigang and Zhang Hongyu. 2002. Thoughts on "Sand Storm". Shui li ke ji yu jing ji (Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy, Ha erbin) 8(3):168. (in Chinese)

Zhang Sichong, Wu Yajie and Kong Fanming. 2002. Causes and treating ways of sandstorms occurring in northeast areas in China. Sen lin gong cheng (Forest Engineering) 18(6):5-6. (in Chinese)

Zhang Song, Heller, F., Jin Chunsheng , Liu Ping , Qin Xiaoguang and Liu Tungsheng. 2008. Grain size distribution and magnetic characteristics of dust fall in Beijing on April 17, 2006. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 28(2):354-362. (in Chinese)

Zhang Songlin, Tian Xia, Zhao Shoucai, Dong Qingshi and Zhang Jinchun. 2005. Fixation of moving dune by multi-functional high polymer reagent. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(3):450-452. (in Chinese)

Zhang Sumin, Zhang Wei and Zheng Jianguo. 1997. Research on moistening and demoistening behaviours of collapsible loess. In: Wang Sijing and Marinos, P. (eds), Engineering Geology. Proceedings of the 30th International Geological Congress, Beijing, 4-14 August 1996, vol. 23, p. 261-266. (in English)

Zhang Tairen, Song Zhenxin, Wang Jinyan and Li Zizhen. 2008. The impact of variations of underlying surface and vegetation index on numerical simulation of dust emission. Gao yuan qi xiang (Plateau Meteorology) 27(2):392-400. (in Chinese)

Zhang Tianyong, Ren Hongbin and Li Peigui. 2006. Sha Liushen afforestation technology research on fixation of moving dune slopes. Ningxia nong lin ke ji (Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology) (6):25-26. (in Chinese)

Zhang Tonghui, Zhao Halin, Li Shenggong, Li Fengrui, Shirato Yasuhito, Ohkuro Toshiya and Taniyama Ichiro. 2004. A comparison of different measures for stabilizing moving sand dunes in the Horqin Sandy Land of Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Arid Environments 58(2):202-213. (in English)

Zhang Wanru and Yang Guangying. 2005. The effects of falling dust of strong dust storms on Beijing soils. Lin ye ke xue yan jiu (Forest Research, Beijing) 18(1):66-69. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Wei, Kang Jong-Hoon and Lee Sang-Joon. 2007. Tracking of saltating sand trajectories over a flat surface embedded in an atmospheric boundary layer. Geomorphology 86(3-4):320-331. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.09.005

Zhang Wei, Liang Yuan and Wang Chun. 2006. Research on soil wind-erosion mechanism. Nong ji hua yan jiu (Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research) (2):43-44, 47. (in Chinese)

Zhang Wei, Wang Fulin, Wang Chun and Liang Yuan. 2005. Study on the effects of soil wind erosion with stubble mulch. Heilongjiang ba yi nong ken da xue xue bao (Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University) 17(2):45-48. (in Chinese)

Zhang Wei, Wang Yuan and Lee Sang-Joon. 2007. Two-phase measurements of wind and saltating sand in an atmospheric boundary layer. Geomorphology 88(1-2):109-119.

Zhang Weiguo, Yu Lizhong, Lu Min, Zheng Xiangmin and Shi Yuxin 2007. Magnetic properties and geochemistry of the Xiashu Loess in the present subtropical area of China, and their implications for pedogenic intensity. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 260(1-2):86-97.

Zhang Weiguo, Yu Lizhong‚ Lu Min‚ Zheng Xiangmin‚ Ji Junfeng‚ Zhou Limin and Wang Xiaoyong. 2009. East Asian summer monsoon intensity inferred from iron oxide mineralogy in the Xiashu Loess in southern China. Quaternary Science Reviews 28(3-4):345-353. (in English)

Zhang Weimin and Wang Tao. 2005. Approach to formation and evolution of megadunes in Badain Jaran Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(2):281-286. (in Chinese)

Zhang Weimin, Dong Guangrong, Li Sen, Jin Helin and Yang Ping. 1999. Land desertification and its control strategies in Rigaze Region, Tibet. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 19(1):28-32. (in Chinese)

Zhang Weimin, Li Xiaoze, Qiu Jianjun, et al. 1998. The flow field and its dynamics processes of the pyramids dune. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 18(3):215-220. (in Chinese)

Zhang Weimin, Qu Jianjun, Dong Zhibao, Li Xiaoze and Wang Wanfu. 2000. The airflow field and dynamic processes of pyramid dunes. Journal of Arid Environments 45(4):357-368. (in English)

Zhang Weimin, Wang Tao, Li Xiaozhe and Yang Bao. 2004. Developmental characteristics of aeolian sand geomorphology and their environmental changes in the adjoining region of Puruogangri ice sheet, North Tibet Plateau. In: Sehlke, G., Hayes, D.F. and Stevens, D.K. (eds), Critical transitions in water and environmental resources management: Proceedings of the 2004 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, June 27-July 1, 2004, Salt Lake City, Utah, Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 53-73.

Zhang Weimin, Wang Tao, Qu Jianjun, Li Xiaoze, Zu Ruiping and Yang Bao. 2005. Developmental characteristics of aeolian dunes and environmental changes in the adjoining region of Puruogangri ice sheet, North Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Geology 48(1):15-24.

Zhang Weimin, Wang Tao, Wang Wangfu, Qu Jianjun, Xue Xian and Yao Zhengyi. 2004. The Gobi sand stream and its control over the top surface of the Mogao Grottoes, China. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 63(3):261-269. doi:10.1007/s10064-004-0239-4 (in English with French summary)

Zhang Weimin, Wang Tao, Xue Xian, Wang Wanfu, Guo Yingsheng and Liu Jinxiang. 2000. The discuss of comprehensively preventing blown-sand system in Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 20(4):409-414. (in Chinese)

Zhang Weimin, Wang Wanfu and Li Zhigang. 2008. Process of wind erosion and deposition on typical beds atop Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang, China. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 28(6):1039-1044. (in Chinese)

Zhang Weimin, Yao Tandong, Li Xiaoze, Qu Jianjun and Han Tianding. 2002. Aeolian geomorphology and environmental evolution around Puruogangri Ice Field, Tibetan Plateau. Bing chuan dong tu (Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, Lanzhou) 24(6):723-730. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Wen, Hou Libai, Jiang Wenchun, Zhang Bin and Zhao Hongliang. 2006. Benefit evaluation of the mechanization of conservation tillage system in the northwest region of Liaoning Province. Liaoning nong ye ke xue (Liaoning Agricultural Sciences) (2):42-44. (in Chinese) (Note: wind erosion)

Zhang Wenkai and Li Zuguang. 1995. The formation growth and regional distributional characteristic of coastal dunes in the Changle County, Fujian Province. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 15(1):31-36. (in Chinese)

Zhang Wenkai, Li Zuguang and Wang Rongguang. 1991. A study of the color and red coloration of aeolian sand in Changle coastal zone. Fujian shi fan da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Fujian Normal University - Natural Science Edition) (1):98-104. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Wenkai, Li Zuxian and Wang Rongguang. 1995. The coastal aeolian geomorphic types and forming and developing in Haitan Island. Fujian di li (Fujian Geography) 10(1):31-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Wenkai. 1994. The landforms of eolian lands in the east of Changle and their utilization. Fujian shi fan da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Fujian Teachers University - Natural Science Edition) 10(2):81-88. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Wenshan, Liu Jinfeng and Tian Quelun. 1994. The paleomagnetic event and regional geology of loess at the top of Nanshan Mountain, Chifeng. Hebei di zhi heüeh yuan xue bao (Journal of Hebei College of Geology) 17(3):236-244. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Wenxing, Lu Daren and Wang Pucai. 2002. Measurement and analysis of atmospheric aerosol optical thickness and angstrom exponent of 1998-2001 over Beijing area. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4891, pp. 497-504.

Zhang Wu, Hu Bo, Chen Changhe, Du Ping, Zhang Lei and Feng Guanghong. 2004. Scattering properties of atmospheric aerosols over Lanzhou City and applications using an integrating nephelometer. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Beijing 21(6):848-856. (in English)

Zhang Xiadong and Cheng Linsheng. 1997. Diagnosis of vorticity source for the genesis and development of meso-scale vortex during "93.5" black storm. Lanzhou da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Journal of Lanzhou University - Natural Sciences) 33(4):123-131. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaohang, Wang Hongtao, Dong Zhibao and Ayrault, M. 2006. Experimental determination of the concentration Probability Density Function for a saltating particle layer. Comptes rendus. Mécanique 334(1):13-18. doi:10.1016/j.crme.2005.10.017 (in English with French summary)

Zhang Xiaoling and Wang Yingchun. 2001. Weather analysis and numerical simulation of sandstorm in Beijing area. Gansu qi xiang (Gansu Meteorology) 19(2):9-13. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoling and Wang Yingchun. 2003. Analysis and case study of duststorms in the Beijing area. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 3(2):103-115. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoling, Cheng Conglan, Xie Pu, Wang Yingchun, Xu Xiaofeng and Liu Weidong. 2007. Simulation on development and evolution mechanism of a continuous strong dust weather event. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 27(1):137-146. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoling, Cheng Linsheng and Chung Yong-Seung. 2003. Development of a severe sand-dust storm model and its application to northwest China. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 3(2):173-190. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoling, Li Qingchun, Xie Pu, et al. 2005. Features and causes of dust weather in recent years in Beijing. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 25(3):417-421. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoling, Liu Jianzhong and Xu Xiaofeng. 2004. Analysis of continuous floating dust and air pollution in spring in Beijing. Qi xiang ke ji (Meteorological Science and Technology, Beijing) 32(6):420-424. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaolong and Zhang Yanfang. 2001. Causes of sand-dust storm in northern China in recent years and its control. Zai hai xue (Journal of Catastrophology, Xi'an) 16(3):70-75, 91. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaolong, Zhang Yanfang and Zhao Jingbo. 2001. The characteristics, formative causes and prevention of the sand-dust storms in China in recent years. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 15(3):31-36. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoqin. 1995. Analysis of nutrient content of dust depositions in Hexi. Gansu lin ye ke ji (Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, Lanzhou) 20(3):76-77. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoye and An Zhisheng. 1997. Sources, transport and deposition of Asian dust. In: 6th Chinese Aerosol Conference, China, pp. 68-73. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoye and An Zhisheng. 1998. Sources, emission, regional-and global-scale transport of Asian dust. In: Busacca, A., Lilligren, S. and Newell, K. (eds), Dust aerosols, loess soils and global change: An interdisciplinary conference and field tour on dust in ancient environments and contemporary environmental management, October 1998, Seattle, Washington, Washington State University College of Agriculture and Home Economics Miscellaneous Publication no. 190, p. 3.

Zhang Xiaoye, An Zhisheng, Chen Tuo, Zhang Guangyu, Arimoto, R. and Ray, B.J. 1994. Late Quaternary records of the atmospheric input of aeolian dust to the center of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Quaternary Research 41(1):35-43. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, An Zhisheng, Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng), Arimoto R., Chen Tuo, Zhang Guangyuan, Zhu Guanghua and Wang Xifu. 1991. Study on three dust storms in north and northwest China: source characterization and variabilities of trace elements in atmospheric transport processes of mineral aerosol. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 36(19):1487-1490. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, An Zhisheng, Liu Tungsheng (Dongsheng), Chen Tuo, Zhang Guangyu, Arimoto, R., Zhu Guanghua and Wang Xinfu. 1992. Study on three dust storms in China; source characterization of atmospheric trace element and transport process of mineral aerosol particles. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 37(11):940-945. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Arimoto, R. and An Zhisheng. 1997. Dust emission from Chinese desert sources linked to variations in atmospheric circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D23):28401-28408. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Arimoto, R. and An Zhisheng. 1999. Glacial and interglacial patterns for Asian dust transport. Quaternary Science Reviews 18(6):811-819. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Arimoto, R., An Zhisheng, Chen Tuo, Zhang Guangyuan, Zhu Guanghua and Wang Xifu. 1993. Atmospheric trace-elements over source regions for Chinese dust: concentrations, sources and atmospheric deposition on the Loess Plateau. Atmospheric Environment A 27(13):2051-2067. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Arimoto, R., Cao Junji, An Zhisheng and Wang Dan. 2001. Atmospheric dust aerosol over the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D16):18471-18476. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Arimoto, R., Zhu Guanghua, Chen Tuo and Zhang Guangyu. 1998. Concentration, size-distribution and deposition of mineral aerosol over Chinese desert regions. Tellus B 50(4):317-330. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Gong Sunling, Arimoto, R., Shen Zhenxing, Mei Fanmin, Wang Dan and Cheng Yan. 2003. Characterization and temporal variation of Asian dust aerosol from a site in the northern Chinese deserts. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 44(3):241-257. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Gong Sunling, Shen Zhenxing, Mei Fanmin, Xi Xiaoxia, Liu Lichao, Zhou Zijiang, Wang Dan, Wang Yaqiang and Cheng Yan. 2003. Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia: 1. Network observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D9), 4261, doi:10.1029/2002JD002632. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Gong Sunling, Zhao Tianliang, Arimoto, R., Wang Yaqiang and Zhou Zijiang. 2003. Sources of Asian dust and role of climate change versus desertification in Asian dust emission. Geophysical Research Letters 30(24), 2272, doi:10.1029/2003GL018206 (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Lu Hua-Y., Arimoto, R. and Gong Sunling. 2002. Atmospheric dust loadings and their relationship to rapid oscillations of the Asian winter monsoon climate; two 250-kyr loess records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 202(3-4):637-643.

Zhang Xiaoye, Shen Zhibao, Zhang Guangyu, Chen Tuo and Liu Hongyan. 1996. Remote mineral aerosols in westerlies and their contributions to Chinese loess. Science in China D (English version) 39(1):67-76. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye, Shen Zhibao, Zhang Guangyu, Chen Tuo and Liu Hongyan. 1996. Remote mineral aerosols in westerlies and their contributions to Chinese loess. Zhongguo ke xue D ji (Science in China, Ser.D, Beijing) 26(2):147-153. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoye, Wang Yaqiang, Wang Dan, Gong Sunling, Arimoto, R., Mao L.J. and Li J. 2005. Characterization and sources of regional-scale transported carbonaceous and dust aerosols from different pathways in coastal and sandy land areas of China. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D15301, doi:10.1029/2004JD005457

Zhang Xiaoye, Wang Yaqiang, Zhang X.C., Guo W., Niu T., Gong Sunling, Yin Y., Zhao P., Jin J.L. and Yu M. 2008. Aerosol monitoring at multiple locations in China: Contributions of EC and dust to aerosol light absorption. Tellus B 60(4):647-656, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00359.x

Zhang Xiaoye, Zhang Guangyu, Zhu Guanghua, Zhang D.E., An Zhisheng, Chen Tuo and Huang X.P. 1996. Elemental tracers for Chinese source dust. Science in China D (English version) 39(5):512-521. (in English)

Zhang Xiaoye. 2001. Source distributions, emission, transport, deposition of Asian dust and loess accumulation. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 21(1):29-40. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Xiaoye. 2002. An overview of research on dust storm in China. In: International Workshop on Dust Storm (IWDUST, 2002), held in Beijing on October 31 to November 2, 2002.

Zhang Xiaoye. 2007. Review on sources and transport of loess materials on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Di si ji yan jiu (Quaternary Sciences, Beijing) 27(2):181-186. (in Chinese)

Zhang Xiaoyou. 1998. Flowsand moving patterns in semi-arid and semi-humid region - A case study from Yucheng City of Shandong Province. Zhongguo sheng tai nong ye xue bao (Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Shi Jiazhuang) 6(3):43-46. (in Chinese with English abstract) (keyword: dune)

Zhang Ximing, Li Xiaoming and Zhang Henian. 2001. The control of drift sand on the southern fringe of the Taklamakan Desert - an example from the Cele-Oasis. In: Breckle, S.W., Wucherer, W. and Veste, M. (eds), Sustainable land use in deserts, Berlin: Springer, pp. 350-356.

Zhang Xinbao, Walling, D.E., Quine, T.A. and Wen Anbang. 1997. Use of reservoir deposits and caesium-137 measurements to investigate the erosional response of a small drainage basin in the rolling loess lateau region of China. Land Degradation and Development 8(1):1-16. (in English)

Zhang Xingying, Zhuang Guoshun and Yuan Hui. 2004. The dried salt-lakes saline soils sources of the dust storm in Beijing - the individual particles analysis and XPS surface structure analysis. Zhongguo huan jing ke xue (China Environmental Science) 24(5):533-537. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhang Xingying, Zhuang Guoshun, Chen Jianmin and Xue Huaxin. 2005. Speciation of the elements and compositions on the surfaces of dust storm particles: The evidence for the coupling of iron with sulfur in aerosol during the long-range transport. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 50(8):738-744. (in English)

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Zhu Caiying, Zhang Renhua, Wang Jingfeng, Sun Xiaomin and Zhu Zhilin. 2004. Using SAR image and TM hot infrared imagery to measure the two-dimensional distribution of surface aerodynamic roughness. Zhongguo ke xue D ji (Science in China, Ser.D, Beijing) 34(4):385-393. (in Chinese)

Zhu Chaoyun. 1987. A study of soil wind erosion with a portable wind tunnel. Gan han qu zi yuan yu huan jing (Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Huhehaote) 1(1):125-131. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhu F. and Zhang W. 1998. The dust storm in China. In: 1st LAS/WMO (League of Arab States/World Meteorological Organization) International Symposium on Sand and Dust Storms, WMO Programme on Weather Prediction Research Report Series Project No. 10, WMO Technical Document No. 864, pp. 1-6.

Zhu Fang and Dong Yanyun. 2001. Spray sowing in desertization area eroded by wind at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountains. Nei meng gu lin ye ke ji (Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology) (2):6-8. (in Chinese)

Zhu Fucheng. 1977. Jiangsu sha tian zhi yan jiu (Study of the sandy land in Jiansu Province). Taibei: Cheng wen chu ban she, Min guo, 4 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhu Fuhong. 2001. Sand storm wreaks havoc (Note: African dust, Atlantic). Hai yang di zhi dong tai (Marine Geology Development) 17(12):19. (in Chinese)

Zhu Guanghua, Wang Guangfu and Zhang Renjian. 2004. Characteristic variations of atmospheric particles in Beijing. Guo cheng gong cheng xue bao (The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering) 4(Supp.1):717-720. (in Chinese)

Zhu Haizi, Wen Qizong and Guo Jinlan. 1964. A preliminary study on the textures of Luochuan loess, Shensi. In: Problems of Quaternary geology in China. Academy of Sciences, Geological Institute, Beijing, pp. 140-148. (in Chinese)

Zhu Haizi. 1964. Interpretation of regional distribution of loess grain size along the middle reaches of Huang Ho River, China. In: Problems of Quaternary geology in China. Academy of Sciences, Geological Institute, Beijing, pp. 77-88. (in Chinese)

Zhu Hao, Zhang Hongsheng, Peng Yan, Chen Jiayi and Park Soon-Ung. 2008. Dust concentration and micrometeorological elements in different dust storm events. Beijing da xue xue bao. Zi ran ke xue ban (Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis) 44(4):579-584. (in Chinese)

Zhu Hongmei, Wang Yuan, Xu Lie and Sun Heng. 2004. Study on the protection effects of sparse windbreaks. Gan han qu yan jiu (Arid Zone Research, Wulumuqi) 21(4):369-373. (in Chinese)

Zhu Huo and Shao Ming'an. 2005. Soil water distribution of the shrub land at the gully bank in the wind-water erosion crisscross region of Loess Plateau in China. Nong ye gong cheng xue bao (Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing) 21(6):45-49. (in Chinese)

Zhu J.-J., Kuang Z.-B., Zou X.-Y and Liu Y.-Z. 1998. Saltation in wind blown sand. Science in China A (English version) 41(6):629-637. (in English)

Zhu J.W., Zhu J.G., Kong F.Z. and Ye S.S. 1981. A study on wind protection characteristics of conifer shelterbelts. Dong bei lin ye da xue xue bao (Journal of the Northeastern Forestry Institute, China) (4):112-118. (in Chinese)

Zhu Jiaojun, Jiang Fengqi, Fan Zhiping and Zhou Xin. 2003. Optimization of spatial arrangements and patterns for shelterbelts or windbreaks. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao (Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology) 14(8):1205-1212. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhu Jinzhao, Zhou Xincheng and Hu Jianzhong. 2004. Thoughts and views of the three north shelterbelt program. Shui tu bao chi yan jiu (Research of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an) 11(1):189-192. (in Chinese)

Zhu Jiujiang and Kuang Zhengbang. 1998. Experiment research on wind-blown sand two phase flow. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fluid Mechanics, Beijing, pp. 597-605.

Zhu Jiujiang, Kuang Zhengbang, Zou Xueyong and Liu Yuzhang. 1998. Saltation in wind blown sand. Zhongguo ke xue A ji (Science in China) A 28(3):629-637. (in Chinese)

Zhu Jiujiang, QiLongxi and Kuang Zhenbang. 2001. Velocity distribution of particle phase in saltating layer of wind-blown-sand two phase flows. Li xue xue bao (Acta Mechanica Sinica) 33(1):36-45. (in Chinese)

Zhu Junfeng and Zhu Zhenda. 1999. Zhongguo sha mo hua fang zhi (Chinese sandy land desertification). Beijing: Zhongguo lin ye zhu ban she, 495 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhu Mengjun, Song Yang, Yan Ping, Liu Lianyou, Yang Henghua, Du Jianhui and Ma Yufeng. 2007. Simulated experiment of erosion by wind and rainfall on sandy loess in Weiliantan. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 27(5):814-819. (in Chinese)

Zhu Mengjun, Yan Ping, Song Yang, Sun Bingyan, Du Jianhui and Ma Yufeng. 2008. The influence of wind erosion on soil carbon pool of cropland and an assessment. Shui tu bao chi yan jiu (Research of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an) 15(1):226-228, 231. (in Chinese)

Zhu R., Zhang R., Deng C., Pan Y., Liu Q. and Sun Y. 2007. Are Chinese loess deposits essentially continuous? Geophysical Research Letters 34, L17306, doi:10.1029/2007GL030591

Zhu Rixiang, Alexey, K., Galina, M., Guo Bin, Zykina, V., Petrovsky, E. and Jordanova, N. 2000. Rock-magnetic investigation of Siberia loess and its implication. Chinese Science Bulletin (Ke xue tong bao. English) 45(23):2192-2198. (in English)

Zhu Rixiang, Coe, R.S., Guo Bin, Anderson, R. and Zhao Xixi. 1998. Inconsistent palaeomagnetic recording of the Blake event in Chinese loess related to sedimentary environment. Geophysical Journal International 134(3):867-875. (in English)

Zhu Rixiang, Deng Chenglong and Jackson, M.J. 2001. A magnetic investigation along a NW-SE transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau and its implications. In: Hoffmann, V.H (ed), Environmental magnetism; signature of past changes and present environment. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy 26(11-12):867-872.

Zhu Rixiang, Guo Bin, Ding Zhongli, Guo Zhengtang, Kazansky, A. and Matasova, G. 2000. Gauss-Matuyama polarity transition obtained from a loess section at Weinan, North-Central China. Di qiu wu li xue bao (Acta Geophysica Sinica or Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Beijing) 43(5):621-634. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhu Rixiang, Laj, C. and Mazaud, A . 1994. The Matuyama-Brunhes And Upper Jaramillo transitions recorded in a loess section at Weinan, North-Central China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 125(1-4):143-158. (in English)

Zhu Rixiang, Liu Qingsong and Jackson, M.J. 2004. Paleoenvironmental significance of the magnetic fabrics in Chinese loess-paleosols since the last interglacial (<130 ka). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 221(1-4):55-69. (in English)

Zhu Rixiang, Liu Qingsong, Pan Yongxin, Deng Chenglong and Sun Jimin. 2006. Identifying the origin of the magnetic directional anomalies recorded in the Datong loess profile, northeastern Chinese loess plateau. Geophysical Journal International 164(2):312-318. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02848.x

Zhu Rixiang, Matasova, G., Kazansky, A., Zykina, V. and Sun Jimin. 2003. Rock magnetic record of the last glacial-interglacial cycle from the Kurtak loess section, southern Siberia. Geophysical Journal International 152(2):335-343.

Zhu Rixiang, Pan Yongxin and Liu Qingsong. 1999. Geomagnetic excursions recorded in Chinese loess in the last 70,000 years. Geophysical Research Letters 26(4):505-508. (in English)

Zhu Rixiang, Wu Hanning, Laj C. and Li Chunjing. 1995. Upper Jaramillo sub-polarity transition obtained from a loess section at Weinan, Shaanxi, China. Di qiu hua xue (Geochimica, Beijing) 38(1):25-33. (in Chinese with English summary)

Zhu Rixiang, Wu Hanning, Li Chunjing, Ding Zhongli and Guo Zhengtang. 1995. Magnetic property of Chinese loess and its paleoclimate significance. Science in China B (English version) 38(2):238-244. (in English)

Zhu Tingyao, Guan Dexin, Wu Jiabing and Jin Changjie. 2004. Structural parameters of wind protection of shelterbelts and their application. Lin ye ke xue (Scientia Silvae Sinicae, Beijing) 40(4):9-14. (in Chinese)

Zhu Tingyao, Jin Changjie and Zhou Guangsheng. 1992. The forest shelter belt resistance with ventilates the coefficient relations research. Lin ye ke xue (Scientia Silvae Sinicae, Beijing) 28(6):486-492. (in Chinese)

Zhu Tingyao. 1981. Wind tunnel observations on the aerodynamic influences of a shelterbelt. Zhongguo ke xue yuan lin ye tu rang yan jiu suo ji kan (Bulletin of the Institute of Forestry and Pedology, Beijing) 5:29-46. (in Chinese with French abstract)

Zhu X.R., Prospero, J.M. and Millero, F.M. 1997. Daily variability of soluble Fe(II) and soluble total Fe in North African dust in the trade winds at Barbados. Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D17):21297-21306. (in English)

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Zhu Xiaoning, Wu Zheng, Zhou Zhenquan and Wang Wei. 1988. Further research on the formation of the "Old Red Sandy Sediment" along the eastern coast of Guangdong Province. Re dai hai yang (Tropical Oceanology, Beijing) 7(4):46-54. (in Chinese)

Zhu Xuefan. 2004. The relation between the strong wind place and the geography. Xinjiang qi xiang (Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology) 27(6):1-2, 6. (in Chinese)

Zhu Yajuan, Dong Ming and Huang Zhenying. 2006. Adaptation strategies of seed germination and seedling growth to sand dune environment. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao (Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology) 17(1):137-142. (in Chinese)

Zhu Yali, Ruan Quangui and Ni Lin. 2003. Prevention and control of sandstorm and ecological environmental construction. Ke ji jin bu yu dui ce (Science & Technology Progress and Policy) 20(8):31-33. (in Chinese)

Zhu Yanming, Zhou Liping, Mo Duowen, Anu Kaakinen, Zhang Zhaoqun and Fortelius, M. 2008. A new magnetostratigraphic framework for late Neogene Hipparion Red Clay in the eastern Loess Plateau of China. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 268(1-2):47-57.

Zhu Yuanzhi and Zhong Jinliang. 1984. The dune rocks of Shidao Island, Xisha Islands and Hainan Island. Re dai hai yang (Tropical Oceanology, Beijing) 3(3):64-72. (in Chinese)

Zhu Yurong. 1998. Studies on mechanism of formation and maintenance of linear sand ridges. Di qiu ke xue jin zhan (Advances in Earth Science, Lanzhou) 13(1):22-26. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda (Chu Chenta). 1962. Development of aeolian relief. In: Chinsha Yenchiu, 4, Beijing, pp. xx-yy. (in Chinese) (keyword: dunes)

Zhu Zhenda and Cheng Guangting. 1994. Sandy land desertification in China. Beijing: Science Press, 36 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda and Cui S.H. 1996. Distribution patterns of desertified land and assessment of its control measures in China. Zhongguo huan jing ke xue (China Environmental Science) 16:328-334. (in Chinese) (Note: wind erosion)

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Zhu Zhenda and Liu Shi. 1988. Desertification processes and their control in northern China. Chinese Journal of Arid Land Research 1(1):27-36. (in English?)

Zhu Zhenda and Lu Jinhua 1991. A study on the formation and development of aeolian landforms and the trend of environmental changes in the lower reaches of the Keriya River, central Taklimakan Desert. Die Erde, Ergänzungsheft 6:89-98.

Zhu Zhenda and Wang Tao. 1990. An analysis on the trend of land desertification in northern China during the last decade based on examples from some typical areas. Di li xue bao (Acta Geographica Sinica) 45(4):430-440. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda and Wu Zhen. 1979. Eolian landforms in China. In: Physical Geography of China. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda and Yang Youlin. 1989. The characteristics of sand dunes and its stabilization in China. In: El-Baz, F., El-Tayeb, I.A. and Hassan, M.H.A. (eds), Proceedings of the United Nations International Workshop on Sand Transport and Desertification in Arid Lands, 17-26 November 1985, Khartoum, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 465-469. (in English)

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Zhu Zhenda, Chen Zhiping, Wu Zheng, Li J.Z. and Wu G.C. 1981. Takelamagan Shamo feng sha di mao yan jiu (Study of aeolian geomorphology in Taklimakan Desert). Beijing: Science Press, 110 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda, et al. 1961. Sha-mo ti-chu feng-sha ti-mao t'iao-cha-fa (Survey methods of shifting sand topography in desert regions). Beijing: Scientific Press, 61 pp. (in Chinese, English translation as Chu Chenta (1962), United States Department of Commerce, Joint Publications Research Service, JPRS 16.637, 95 pp. National Technical Information Service ref AD 299-215)

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Zhu Zhenda, Hövermann, J. and Jakel, D. 1991. Map of aeolian landform in the Badain Jaran desert. Xi'an: Cartographic Publishing House, 1 map (1:500,000).

Zhu Zhenda, Liu Shu and Di Xingmin (eds). 1989. Zhongguo di sha mo hua ji qi zhi li (Desertification and its control in China). Beijing: Science Press, 126 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda, Lu Jinghua and Jiang Weizhen. 1988. Study on formation and development of aeolian landform and trend of environmental change at lower reach of the Keriya River, Taklimakan Desert. Zhongguo sha mo (Journal of Desert Research, Lanzhou) 8(2):1-10. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda, Wu Zheng, Liu Shu and Di Xingmin. 1980. Introduction to sand deserts in China. Beijing: Science Press, 289 pp. (in Chinese)

Zhu Zhenda, Zou Bengong and Yang Youlin. 1987. The characteristics of aeolian Landforms and the control of mobile dunes in China. In: Gardiner, V. (ed), International geomorphology 1986, Proceedings of the 1st International Geomorphological Conference, II, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 1211-1215. (in English)

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