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Study of Rebamipide Eye Drops to Treat Dry Eye
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Novartis
Information provided by: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00201981
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine the potential safety and effectiveness of rebamipide eye drops, an investigational eye drop being developed for the treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye).


Condition Intervention Phase
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
Drug: Rebamipide
Phase III

Drug Information available for: Rebamipide
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Rebamipide Ophthalmic Suspension in the Treatment of Dry Eye: A Multicenter, Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, 52 Week Study

Further study details as provided by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • fluorescein corneal staining (FCS) total score at week 12 and the average primary ocular discomfort (POD) severity score at week 12 [ Time Frame: 12 week and 26 week ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • fluorescein corneal staining (FCS) total score at week 26 and the average primary ocular discomfort (POD) severity score at week 26 [ Time Frame: 12 week and 26 week ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 740
Study Start Date: May 2004
Study Completion Date: February 2007
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
rebamipide 1%
Drug: Rebamipide
  1. OPC as a single drop per eye (approx 50 µL) 4 times per day for 52 weeks
  2. OPC as a single drop per eye (approx 50 µL) 4 times per day for 52 weeks
2: Active Comparator
Rebamipide 2%
Drug: Rebamipide
  1. OPC as a single drop per eye (approx 50 µL) 4 times per day for 52 weeks
  2. OPC as a single drop per eye (approx 50 µL) 4 times per day for 52 weeks
3: No Intervention
placebo

Detailed Description:

There is a need for effective therapy for dry eye that treats the underlying cause of the syndrome. The goal of this study is to assess the impact of rebamipide on dry eye symptom.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • must have symptoms of dry eye for a minimum of 6 months
  • must be able to sign and date an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of anterior segment disease
  • glaucoma or ocular hypertension
  • using Restasis
  • use of topically instilled ocular medications during study
  • use of contact lenses
  • history of ocular surgery within 12 months
  • females who are pregnant, breast feeding, or child-bearing potential and not willing to remain abstinent or use contraception
  • presence of Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • any anticipated change in medication through-out study
  • concurrent involvement in another study or previous receipt of this drug
  • cannot be safely be weaned off of ocular medications
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00201981

  Show 63 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Novartis
Investigators
Study Chair: Gary Foulks, MD University of Louisville
  More Information

Publications:
Yamasaki K, Ishiyama H, Imaizumi T, Kanbe T, Yabuuchi Y. Effect of OPC-12759, a novel antiulcer agent, on chronic and acute experimental gastric ulcer, and gastric secretion in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1989 Apr;49(4):441-8.
Yamasaki K, Kanbe T, Chijiwa T, Ishiyama H, Morita S. Gastric mucosal protection by OPC-12759, a novel antiulcer compound, in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 1987 Oct 6;142(1):23-9.
Yoshikawa T, Naito Y, Tanigawa T, Kondo M. Free radical scavenging activity of the novel anti-ulcer agent rebamipide studied by electron spin resonance. Arzneimittelforschung. 1993 Mar;43(3):363-6.
Yoshikawa T, Naito Y, Nakamura S, Nishimura S, Kaneko T, Iinuma S, Takahashi S, Kondo M, Yamasaki K. Effect of rebamipide on lipid peroxidation and gastric mucosal injury induced by indometacin in rats. Arzneimittelforschung. 1993 Dec;43(12):1327-30.
Yamasaki K, Kanbe T, Chijiwa T, Ishiyama H, Morita S. Gastric mucosal protection by OPC-12759, a novel antiulcer compound, in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 1987 Oct 6;142(1):23-9.
Yamasaki K, Ishiyama H, Imaizumi T, Kanbe T, Yabuuchi Y. Effect of OPC-12759, a novel antiulcer agent, on chronic and acute experimental gastric ulcer, and gastric secretion in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1989 Apr;49(4):441-8.
Garcher C, Bron A, Baudouin C, Bildstein L, Bara J. CA 19-9 ELISA test: a new method for studying mucus changes in tears. Br J Ophthalmol. 1998 Jan;82(1):88-90.
Danjo Y, Watanabe H, Tisdale AS, George M, Tsumura T, Abelson MB, Gipson IK. Alteration of mucin in human conjunctival epithelia in dry eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998 Dec;39(13):2602-9.
Pflugfelder SC, Tseng SC, Yoshino K, Monroy D, Felix C, Reis BL. Correlation of goblet cell density and mucosal epithelial membrane mucin expression with rose bengal staining in patients with ocular irritation. Ophthalmology. 1997 Feb;104(2):223-35.
Kinoshita S, Kiorpes TC, Friend J, Thoft RA. Goblet cell density in ocular surface disease. A better indicator than tear mucin. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Aug;101(8):1284-7.
Rivas L, Oroza MA, Perez-Esteban A, Murube-del-Castillo J. Morphological changes in ocular surface in dry eyes and other disorders by impression cytology. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1992;230(4):329-34.
Nelson JD, Wright JC. Conjunctival goblet cell densities in ocular surface disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Jul;102(7):1049-51.
Ferris FL 3rd, Kassoff A, Bresnick GH, Bailey I. New visual acuity charts for clinical research. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982 Jul;94(1):91-6.
Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. CLAO J. 1995 Oct;21(4):221-32. Review. No abstract available.
Gail M, Simon R. Testing for qualitative interactions between treatment effects and patient subsets. Biometrics. 1985 Jun;41(2):361-72.
Davis CS, Chung Y. Randomization model methods for evaluating treatment efficacy in multicenter clinical trials. Biometrics. 1995 Sep;51(3):1163-74.

Responsible Party: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization ( Juan Guzman, MD/ Sr. Director, Global Clinical Development )
Study ID Numbers: 37E-03-202
Study First Received: September 12, 2005
Last Updated: January 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00201981  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.:
dry eye
keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Corneal Diseases
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Eye Diseases
Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases
Dry Eye Syndromes
Conjunctivitis
Tetrahydrozoline
Keratoconjunctivitis
Rebamipide
Conjunctival Diseases
Xerophthalmia
Keratitis
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antioxidants
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Anti-Ulcer Agents
Gastrointestinal Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protective Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 12, 2009