8.2 Demand-Side Management
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| | | | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2001 | | | Load Management Peak load Reductions (MW)1 | N/A | 7911 | 10027 | 11928 | | | Energy Efficiency Peak load Reductions (MW)2 | N/A | 5793 | 12873 | 13027 | | | Peak load Reductions (MW) | N/A | 13704 | 22901 | 24955 | | | Energy Savings (Million kWh) | N/A | 20458 | 53701 | 54762 | | | Costs (Million 2001 $) | N/A | 1489 | 1599 | 1639 |
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Source(s): EIA, Annual Energy Review 2000, DOE/EIA-0384(2000) (Washington, D.C., August 2001), Table 8.13 (through 1999), and http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/eia861.html (fourth file in DBF for 2000).
| | Notes:
(1) Load Management includes programs such as Direct Load Control and Interruptible Load Control, and beginning in 1997, "Other types" of demand-side management programs. "Other types" are programs that limit or shift peak loads from on-peak to off-peak time periods, such as space heating and water heating storage systems.
(2) Energy efficiency refers to programs that are aimed at reducing the energy used by specified end-use devices and systems, typically without affecting the services provided. | | |
