NUMBER 12 DECEMBER 1972
Correction Notices
Vol. 99, No. 12, Dec. 1971, p. 901, right col: 9q (50) and (51) should read
7.5 ( T- 273)
QroS=3.8p-’10 T-36
Vol. 100, No. 2, Feb. 1972, p. 90, left col., line 5 : “latter” is to be read instead of “potential evaporation rate.”
Vol. 100, No. 6, June 1972, p. 421, left col: eq (12) should read
ma= *x -- lo6 (0.44830,)3 (g). 6
825-835
836-855
856-868
869-879
880-881
882-888
889-892
892
892-900
Vol. 100, No. 9, Sept. 1972, p. 698, right col., line 5 : the sentence is to be read “Only the central Great Basin, Southern Great Plains,
and northern Maine had average temperatures substa.ntially above normal for the week.”
Index, Volume 100
A
Accuracy of objective analysis a t stratospheric levels: 218.
Advection equation : note on the computational stability of Lax-
AGEE, ERNEST M.:
Wendroff form. 72, 682.
Note on ITCZ wave disturbances and formation of tropical
Air pollution episode in New York City, 1966 Thanksgiving week.
44.5.
Airborne radar observations of eye configuration changes, bright
band distribution, and precipitation tilt during 1969 multiple
seeding in hurricane Debbie. 208.
Air-sea interaction : modification of surface air over Lake Ontario.
662.
Analysis of semidiurnal tidal motions between 30 and 60 km. 579.
Analysis tool-vertically integrated liquid water. 548.
ANGELL, J. K.:
storm Anna. 733.
Climatological aspects of circulation in Southern Hemisphere
temperate latitudes as determined from 200-nib GHOST
balloon flights. 107.
Angular momentum vertical transport : effects of internal gravity
Annulus wave : baroclinic field distributions and balances. 29.
Anomalous gradient winds : existence and implications. 709.
892 / Vol. 100, No. 12 / Monthly Weather Review
waves over mountainous terrain. 177.
ANTHES, RICHARD A.:
Development of asymmetries in three-dimensional numerical
Application of stepwise multiple regression techniques to inversion
Approximating polynomials for estimating wind, divergence, and
Apr. 1972 weather and circulation. 590.
Arcus cloud. 817.
ASSELIN, RICHARD:
ASTLING, ELFORD G.:
model of tropical cyclone: 461.
of Nimbus “IRIS” observations. 336.
vertical motion. 345.
Frequency filter for time integrations. 487.
and Lyle H. Horn. Atmospheric energy transport over North
Asymmetries in three-dimensional numerical model of tropical
Atlantic hurricane season of, 1971. 256.
Atlantic tropical systems of 1971. 268.
Atmospheric behavior using quasi-geostrophic, diabatic, two-level
Atmospheric density variations and determination of density errors
Atmospheric development theory. 145.
Atmospheric energy transport over North America for 3 winter mo.
America for 3 winter mo. 491.
cyclone. 461.
model. 477.
from selected rocketsonde sensors. 189.
491.
AUER, AUGUST H., JR.:
Aug. 1972 weather and circulation. 819.
Available potential energy generation and heat sources and sinks
AVARA, ELTON P.:
Distribution of graupel and hail with size. 325.
during southwest monsoon season in Indian region. 383.
and Bruce T. Miers and Robert 0. Olsen. Short time period
atmospheric density variations and determination of density
errors from selected rocketsonde sensors. 189.
B
Baroclinic annulus wave : field distributions and balances. 29.
Baroclinic atmosphere model: implicit time integration scheme.
329.
Baroclinic instability and the theory of atmospheric development.
145.
Bermuda yacht race: 1970 meteorological and oceanographic
conditions. 597.
BLACK, PETER G.:
and Harry V. Senn and Charles L. Courtright. Airborne radar
observations of eye configuration changes, bright band dis-
tribution, and precipitation tilt during 1969 multiple seeding
experiments in hurricane Debbie. 208.
BOCCHIERI, JOSEPH R.:
and Harry R. Glahn. Use of model output statistics for pre-
dicting ceiling height. 869.
BOURKE, WILLIAM :
An efficient, one-level, primitive-equation spectral model.
683.
BRANDLI, HENRY W.:
Picture of month-real time ESSA 8 APT tracked over
Australia received at Florida over 11,000 mi away. 749.
Breaking waves at inversion. 133.
BRIDGES, W. C.:
and D. R . Davis. Weather note-minimal tropical depression
produces record rains and unprecedented floods. 294.
C
CANFIELD, NORMAN L.:
and Marvin E. Miller, Terry A. Ritter, and C. Richard
Weaver. Visibility changes in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee
from 1962 to .1969. 67.
CARPENTER, THOMAS H. :
and Ronald L. Holle and Jose J. Fernandez-Partagas. Observed
relationships between lunar tidal cycles and formation of
hurricanes and tropical storms. 451.
Ceiling height prediction using model output statistics. 869.
Centennial of Monthly Weather Review, 1872-1972. 517.
Chaff trajectories near severe thunderstorm. 653.
Changes in visibility in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, 1962-69.
CHASE, PETER P.:
67.
and Banner I. Miller and Brian R. Jarvinen. Numerical
prediction of tropical weather systems. 825.
CHOW, c. F.:
and E. C. Kindle and F. M. Vukovich. Study of atmospheric
behavior using a quasi-geostrophic, diabatic, two-level
model. 477.
CLARK, ROBERT A.:
and Douglas R. Greene. Vertically integrated liquid water-
a new analysis tool. 548.
CLARKE, REGINALD H. :
Note on nocturnal radiation reversal. 354.
Numerical modeling of a case of nocturnal radiation reversal.
Climatological aspects of circulation in Southern Hemisphere
temperate latitudes from 200-mb GHOST balloon flights. 107.
Climatological studies of large-scale circulation in Northern
Hemisphere: I. Zonal and meridional indices at 700-mb level. 553.
357.
Cloud dynamics: parameterization of ice growth for numerical
Cloud lines : anomalous or ship trails. 646.
Cloud physics: use of gamma distribution in single-cloud rainfall
Cloud physics model:
calculations. 417.
analysis. 309.
growth of large hail. 196.
numerical simulation of precipitation development in super-
cooled cumuli-parts I, 11. 757, 764.
Cloud seeding:
airborne radar observations during 1969 multiple seeding
optimization of warm-cloud seeding agents by niicroencspsu-
use of gamma distribution in single-cloud rainfall analysis. 309.
Coastal winds kinetic energy spectrum. 671.
Comparison of visible, infrared, and moisture channel data. 318.
Computation of upper tropospheric reference heights from winds
Computational stability of two-step Lax-Wendroff advection.
Conditional probability for exact, noncategorized initial condition.
Conservative finite-difference approximations of primitive equations
Contents, Vol. 100. 889.
COOLEY, JACK R.:
experiments in hurricane Debbie. 208.
lation. 153.
808.
equation. 72, 682.
796.
on quasi-uniform spherical grids. 136.
Damaging, mischievous, and interesting whirlwinds and
waterspouts. 317.
Correction notices: 244, 373, 892.
Correspondence:
computational stability of two-step Lax-Wendroff advection
daily tornado frequencies updated. 750.
meridional distribution of source and sink terms of kinetic
reply. 748.
“steam devils” over Lake Michigan during January arctic
equation. 682.
energy balance. 747.
outbreak. 750.
COTTON, WILLIAM R.:
Numerical simulation of precipitation development in super-
cooled cumuli-parts I, 11. 757, 764.
COURTRIGHT, CHARLES L.: .
and Peter G. Black and Harry V. Senn. Airborne radar obser-
vations of eye configuration changes, bright band distribu-
tion, and precipitation tilt during 1969 multiple seeding
experiments in hurricane Debbie. 208.
Cumulative results of extended forecast experiments: model per-
Cumulus convection: numerical experiments on relati on between
formance for winter cases. 836.
microphysics and dynamics. 717.
D
Daily tornado frequencies for contiguous United States. 238, 750.
Damaging, mischievous, and interesting whirlwinds and water-
DANARD, MAURICE B.:
spouts. 317.
and Gandikota V. Rao. Numerical study of effects of Great
Lakes on winter cyclone. 374.
DAVIS, D. R.:
and W. C. Bridges. Weather note-minimal tropical depression
produces record rains and unprecedented floods. 294.
DEARDORFF, JAMES W.:
Parameterization of planetary boundary layer for use in general
circulation models. 93.
Dec. 1971 weather and circulation. 239.
DENNEY, WILLIAM J.:
Eastern Pacific hurricane season of 1971. 276.
Density errors from selected rocketsonde sensors. 189.
Determination of thickness of stratospheric layers from single-
channel satellite radiance measurements. 788.
December 1972 1 Index 1 893
Development of asymmetries in three-dimensional tropical cyclone
Diabatic heating and atmospheric behavior in quasi-geostrophic,
DICKSON, ROBERT R.:
numerical modd. 461.
two-level model. 477.
Weather and circulation of Oct. 1971-continued cold in West
Weather and circulation of Dec. 1971-return to persistent
Weather and circulation of Mar. 1972-hot and dry in South-
Weather and circulation of May 1972-continued drought in
Weather and circulation of Aug. 1972-five hurricanes in east
and warm in East. 74.
temperature regime. 239.
west. 511.
Southwest. 648.
Pacific. 819.
Direct readout of infrared data. 117.
Distance distributions for randomly distributed data. 60.
Distribution of graupel and hail with size. 325.
DOUGLAS, JIM, JR. :
and Hsuan-Heng Wang, Paul Halpern, and Todd Dupont.
Numerical solutions of one-dimensional primitive cquations
using Galerkin approximations. 738.
Drought in Southwest continues during Apr. 1972. 590, 648.
DUPONT, TODD:
and Hsuan-Heng Wang, Paul Halpern, and Jim Douglas, Jr.
Numerical solutions of one-dimensional primitive equations
using Galerkin approximations. 738.
E
Eastern Pacific hurricane season of 1971. 276.
EDINGER, J. G.:
and M. G. Wurtele. Interpretation of phenomena observed in
Effects of internal gravity waves on energy budgets and vertical
transport of angular momentum over mountainous terrain. 177.
Efficient, one-level, primitive-equation spectral model. 683.
ELLIOTT, WILLIAM P.:
southern California stratus. 389.
and Daniel E. Frye and Stephen Pond. Note on kinetic energy
spectrum of coastal winds. 671.
ENDLICH, R. M.:
and R. L. Mancuso, H. Shigeishi, and R. E. Nagle. Computa-
tation of upper tropospheric reference heights from winds
for use with vertical temperature profile observations. 808.
Energy budget effects of internal gravity waves over mountainous
Energy transformation at subsynoptic scale. 126.
Energy transport over North America for 3 winter mo. 491.
Estimating wind, divergence, and vertical motion profiles with
Evaluation of direct readout infrared data. 117.
Evaporation and heat flux from large-scale parameters. 81.
terrain. 177.
approximating polynomials. 345.
F
Feb. 1972 weather and circulation. 411.
FERNANDEZ-PARTAGAS, JOSE J.:
and Thomas H. Carpenter and Ronald L. Holle. Observed
relationships between lunar tidal cycles and formation of
hurricanes and tropical storms. 451.
Field distributions and balances in baroclinic annulus wave. 29.
Filter for time integrations. 487.
Finite-difference primitive-equations approximations on quasi-
uniform spherical grids. 136.
FISCHER, G.:
and 1’. Renner. Correspondence-comments on “Note on
computational stability of two-step Lax-Wendroff form of
advection equation.” 682.
Fleet Numerical Weather Central operational primitivc-equation
model. 360.
894 1 Vol. 100, No. 12 Monthly Weather Review
Flood:
minimal tropical depression produces record rains. 294.
weather and circulation of June 1972. 692.
Forcing: response of tropical atmosphere. 518.
Forecasting with global, three-layer, primitive-equation model. 856.
Formation of tropical storm Anna. 733.
FRANK, NEIL L.:
Atlantic tropical systems of 1971. 268.
Frequency filter for time integrations. 487.
Frequency of tornadoes (daily) for contiguous United States. 238,
750.
FRITZ, S.:
and S. D. Soules. Planetary variations of stratospheric tempera-
tures. 582.
FRITZ, SIGMUND :
and Raymond M. McInturff. Stratospheric temperature vari-
ations in autumn-Northern and Southern Hemispheres
compared. 1.
FRYE, DANIEL E.:
and Stephen Pond and William P. Elliott. Note on kinetic
energy spectrum of coastal winds. 671.
G
Galerkin approximations: numerical solutions of the one-dimensional
Gamma distribution:
primitive equations. 738.
reliability of precipitation probability estimates. 607.
single-cloud rainfall analysis. 309.
and Alvin J. Miller and Harold M. Woolf. Regression technique
for determining temperature profiles in upper stratosphere
from satellite-measured radiances. 542.
and Roderick S. Quiroz. Direct determination of the thick-
ness of stratospheric layers from single-channel satellite
radiance measurements. 788.
GELMAN, MELVYN E.:
General circulation models :
cumulative results of extended forecast experiments for winter
forecasting with global, three-layer, primitive-equation model.
parameterization of planetary boundary layer. 93.
rcsponse of ocean-atmosphere model to seasonal variation of
Geostrophic wind deviation in upper troposphere and lower strat-
GERRITY, JOSEPH P., JR.:
cases. 836.
836.
solar radiation. 42.
osphere in El Paso-White Sands area. 159.
Note on computational stability of two-step Lax-Wendroff
form of advection equation. 72.
GHOST balloon flights at 200-mb in Southern Hemisphere. 107.
GLAHN, HARRY R. :
and Joseph R. Bocchieri. Use of model output statistics for
predicting ceiling height. 869.
Global sea-surface temperatures determined from satellite. 10.
GORDON, ADRIAN H.:
Correspondence-comments on “On meridional distribution of
source and sink terms of kinetic energy balance.” 747.
GORDON, HARRY:
Daily tornado frequencies for contiguous United States. 238.
Daily tornado frequencies updated. 750.
Gradient winds: existence and implications of anomalous values. 709.
Graupel: size distribution. 325.
Gravity wave effects on energy budgets and vertical transport of
Great Lakes effects on a winter cyclone. 374.
GREENE, DOUGLAS It.:
angular momentum. 177.
and Robert A. Clark. Vertically integrated liquid water-a
new analysis tool. 548.
GRINGORTEN, IRVING I.:
Conditional probability for exact, noncategorized initial
condition. 796.
Ground-based microwave determination of low-altitude temperature
Growth of large hail. 196.
Gulf of California: surges of maritime tropical air northward. 298.
profiles. 15.
H
Hail:
growth. 196.
size distribution. 325.
HALES, JOHN E., JR.:
Surges of maritime tropical air northward over the Gulf of
California. 298.
HALLETT, JOHN:
HALPERN, PAUL:
Breaking waves at an inversion. 133.
and Hsuan-Heng Wang, Jim Douglas, Jr., and Todd Dupont.
Numerical solutions of one-dimensional primitive equations
using Galerkin approximations. 738.
Heat flux and evaporation evaluation at surface using large-scale
Heat sources and sinks and available potential energy generation in
HEIGHES, J. M.:
parameters. 81.
Indian region during southwest monsoon season. 383.
Correspondence-comment on ”Picture of month--‘stearn
devils’ over Lake Michigan during January arctic outbreak.”
750.
Helmholtz equations : method of solution. 644.
HEMBREE, G. D.:
and K. Miyakoda, R. F. Strickler, and I. Shulman. Cumulative
results of extended forecast experiments: I. Model perform-
ance for winter cases. 836.
HENDERSON, JOHN:
and Andre Robert and Colin Turnbull. Implicit time inte-
gration scheme for baroclinic models of the atmosphere. 329.
High-level warmings over tropical station. 674.
HOLLE, RONALD L.:
and Thomas H. Carpenter and Jose J. Fernandez-Partagas.
Observed relationships between lunar tidal cycles and
formation of hurricanes and tropical storms. 451.
and H. Michael Mogil. Anomalous gradient winds: existence
and implications. 709.
HOLZWORTH, GEORGE C.:
Vertical temperature structure during 1966 Thanksgiving week
air pollution episode in New York Citv. 445.
HOPE, JOHN R.:
and Charles J. Neumann. Performance analysis of HURRAN
and R. H. Simpson. Atlantic hurricane season of 1971. 256.
and Elford G. Astling. Atmospheric energy transport over
Hurricane and tropical storm formation related to lunar tidal cycles.
Hurricane forecasting: performance of HURRAN tropical cyclone
Hurricanes:
tropical cyclone forecast system. 245.
HORN, LYLE H.:
North America for 3 winter mo. 491.
451.
forecast system. 245.
airborne radar observations during 1969 multiple seeding in
Atlantic hurricane season, 1971. 256.
eastern Pacific hurricane season, 1971. 276.
August 1972-five hurricanes in east Pacific. 819.
Debbie. 208.
I
Ice growth parameterization for numerical calculations of cloud
dynamics. 417.
Implicit time integration scheme for baroclinic models. 329.
Index, Vol. 100. 892.
Infrared data direct readout evaluation. 117.
Initial condition that is exact, noncategorized: conditional probabjl-
Initial value problems and theory of atmospheric development. 145.
Internal gravity wave effects on energy budgets and vertical trans-
Interpolation optimum from observations of mixed quality. 612.
Inversion of Nimbus “IRIS” observations. 336.
Inversions:
ity. 796.
port of angular momentum. 177.
breaking waves. 133.
vertical temperature structure during 1966 Thanksgiving air
pollution episode in New York City. 445.
IRSCH, FRANK E. 111:
and Barry Saltzman. Note on theory of topographically forced
ITCZ wave disturbances and formation of tropical storm Anna. 733.
planetary waves in atmosphere. 441.
J
Jan. 1972 weather and circulation. 322.
JARVINEN, BRIAN R.:
and Banner I. Miller and Peter P. Chase. Numerical prediction
of tropical weather systems. 825.
JEHN, KENNETH H.:
and Hsing-Wu Wu. Geostrophic wind deviation in upper
troposphere and lower stratosphere in El Paso-White Sands
area. 159.
JESSUP, EDWARD A.:
Interpretations of chaff trajectories near a severe thunderstorm.
653.
Jet stream and heavy precipitation relationship. 434.
JIUSTO, JAMES E.:
JOHNSON, DONALD R.:
and Michael L. Kaplan. Snowfall from lake-effect storms. 62.
and Phillip J. Schmidt. Use of approximating polynomials t o
estimate profiles of wind, divergence, and vertical motion.
345.
JOHNSON, KEITH W.:
July 1972 weather and circulation. 751.
June 1972 weather and circulation. 692.
Accuracy of objective analysis a t stratospheric levels. 218.
K
KANGIESER, PAUL C.:
Weather note-unusually heavy 24-hr rainfall a t Workman
Creek 1, Ariz. 206.
KAPLAN, MICHAEL L.:
KEEGAN, THOMAS J.:
KESEL, PHILIP G.:
and James E. Jiusto. Snowfall from lake-effect storms. 62.
Evaluation of direct readout infrared data. 117.
and Francis J. Winninghoff. Fleet Numerical Weather Central
operational primitive-equation model. 360.
KINDLE, E. C.:
and C. F. Chow and F. M. Vukovich. Study of atmospheric
behavior using a quasi-geostrophic, diabatic, two-level
model. 477.
Kinet,ic energy spectrum of coastal winds. 671.
KOCHANSKI, ADAM:
KOENIG, L. RANDALL:
Semiannual variation at base of thermosphere. 222.
Parameterization of ice growth for numerical calculations of
and F. W. Murray. Numerical experiments on relation between
cloud dynamics. 417.
microphysics and dynamics in cumulus convection. 717.
KOFFLER, R.:
and P. Krishna Rao and W. L. Smith. Global sea-surface
temperature distribution determined from environmental
satellite. 10.
December1972 1 Index 1 895
KRISHNA RAO, P.:
and W. L. Smith and R. Koffler. Global sea-surface tempera-
ture distribution determined from environmental satellite. 10.
Correspondence-reply (to comments on “On the meridional
distribution of source and sink terms of the kinetic energy
balance”). 748.
and Donald H. McInnis. Study of subsynoptic scale energy
transformations. 126.
KUNG, ERNEST C.:
L
Laboratory simulation of wake effects on second and third thermals
Lake effects:
in a series. 399.
on storm snowfall. 62.
on surface air over Lake Ontario in winter. 662.
Lake Ontario-modification of over-lake surface air in winter. 662.
Lax-Wendroff form of advection equation-computational Stability.
Liquid water vertically integrated-new analysis tool. 548.
LIVINGSTON, RICHARD L.:
Long-range forecasting: cumulative results of extended forecast
Lunar tidal cycles and hurricane formation. 451.
LYONS, WALTER A.:
72, 682.
Picture of month-unusual arcus cloud. 817.
experiments for winter cases. 836.
and Steven R. Pease. Picture of month-“Steam devils”
over Lake Michigan during January arctic outbreak. 235.
M
MANABE, SYUKURO:
and Richard T. Wetherald. Response of joint ocean-atmosphere
model to seasonal variation of solar radiation. 42.
MANCUSO, R. L.:
and R. M. Endlich, H. Shigeishi, and R. E. Nagle. Computation
of upper tropospheric reference heights from winds for use
with vertical temperature profile observations. 808.
Mar. 1972 weather and circulation. 511.
MARION, ERNEST W.:
and Eugene M. Wilkins and Yoshikazu Sasaki. Laboratory
simulation of wake effects on second and third thermals in
series. 399.
Maritime tropical air surges northward over Gulf of California. 298.
May 1972 weather and circulation. 648.
MCINNIS, DONALD H.:
formations. 126.
MCINTURFF, RAYMOND M.:
and Ernest C. Kung. Study of subsynoptic scale energy trans-
and Sigmund Fritz. Stratospheric temperature variations in
autumn-Northern and Southern Hemispheres compared. 1.
and Alvin J. Miller. Note on variations in the “quasi-biennial”
oscillation. 785.
Meridional and zonal indices at 700-mb level in Northern Hemi-
Mesoscale wind fields and transport estimates from network of
Meteorological and oceanographic conditions during 1970 Bermuda
Method for solving simultaneous Helmholtz equations. 644.
Microencapsulation techniques for optimization of warm-cloud
Microwave determination of low altitude temperature profiles. 15.
MIERS, BRUCE T.:
and Elton P. Avara and Robert 0. Olsen. Short time period
atmospheric density variations and determination of density
errors from selected rocketsonde sensors. 189.
896 f Vol. 100, No. 12 f Monthly Weather Review
sphere. 553.
wind towers. 565.
yacht race. 597.
seeding agents. 153.
MILLER, ALVIN J.:
and Melvyn E. Gelman and Harold M. Woolf. Regression tech-
nique for determining temperature profiles in upper strato-
sphere from satellite-measured radiances. 542.
and Raymond M. McInturff. Note on variations in the “quasi-
biennial” oscillation. 785.
MILLER, BANNER I.:
and Peter P. Chase and Brian R. Jarvinen. Numerical pre-
diction of tropical weather systems. 825.
MILLER, MARVIN E.:
and Norman L. Canfield, Terry A. Ritter, and C. Richard
Weaver. Visibility changes in Ohio, Kentucky, and Ten-
nessee from 1962 to 1969. 67.
MISRA, B. M.:
MIYAKODA, K. :
Planetary pressure wave of 4- to 5-day period in the Tropics. 313.
and 0. D. Hembree, R. F. Strickler, and I. Shulman. Cumula-
tive results of extended forecast experiments : I. Model
performance for winter cases. 836.
Model output statistics for predicting ceiling height. 869.
Modification of surface air over Lake Ontario in winter. 662.
MOGIL, H. MICHAEL:
and Ronald L. Holle. Anomalous gradient winds: existence and
Monsoon : heat sources, sinks, and available potential energy
generation during southwest monsoon season in Indian region. 383.
Monthly Weather Review centennial, 1872-1972. 517.
MORGAN, GRIFFITH M., JR.:
MUKHERJEE, B. K.:
implications. 709.
On the growth of large hail. 196.
and Bh. V. Ramana Murty. High-level warmings over a tropical
Multiple regression techniques and inversion of Nimbus “IRIS”
observations. 336.
MURPHY, ALLAN H.:
station. 674.
Scalar and vector partitions of the ranked probability score. 701.
and L. R. Koenig. Numerical experiments on the relation between
MURRAY, F. w.:
microphysics and dynamics in cumulus convection. 717.
N
NAGLE, R . E.:
and R. M. Endlich, R. L. Mancuso, and H. Shigeishi. Computa-
tion of upper tropospheric reference heights from winds for
use with vertical temperature profile observations. 808.
National Severe Storms Laboratory : radar echo maximum intensity
NELSON, LOREN D.:
display. 8.
and Bernard A. Silverman. Optimization of warm-cloud
seeding agents by microencapsulation techniques. 153.
NEUMANN, CHARLES J.:
and John R. Hope. Performance analysis of HURRAN tropi-
cal cyclone forecast system. 245.
Newfoundland: spring ice migration. 690.
Nocturnal radiation reversal. 354, 357.
Normals for temperature and precipitation : tests of significance. 503.
Northern and Southern Hemisphere comparison of autumn strato-
Northern Hemisphere large-scale circulation-zonal and meridional
Note on computational stability of two-step Lax-Wendroff form of
Note on ITCZ wave disturbances and formation of tropical storm
Note on kinetic energy spectrum of coastal winds. 671.
Note on nocturnal radiation reversal. 354.
Note on theory of topographically forced planetary waves in the
Note on variations in “quasi-biennial” oscillation. 785.
spheric temperature. 1.
indices a t 700-mb level. 553.
advection equation. 72.
Anna. 733.
atmosphere. 441.
Notice to authors. 541.
Nov. 1971 weather and circulation. 171.
Numerical experiments on relation between microphysics and
dynamics in cumulus convection. 717.
Numerical forecasting models:
Fleet Numerical Weather Central operational primitive-
performance of extended forecast model for winter cases. 836.
prediction of tropical weather systems. 825.
reduction of truncation error. 637.
response of joint ocean-atmosphere model to seasonal variation
response of tropical atmosphere and ocean model to seasonally
Southern Hemisphere prediction with nine-level, primitive-
equation model. 360.
of solar radiation. 42.
variable lorcing. 424.
equation model. 625.
Numerical model:
efficient, one-level, primitive-equation spectral model. 683.
growth of large hail in simplified thunderstorm updraft model.
nocturnal radiation reversal model. 357.
simulation of precipitation development in supercooled cumuli.
Numerical solutions of one-dimensional primitive equations using
Numerical study of effects of Great Lakes on winter cyclone. 374.
196.
757, 764.
Galerkin approximations. 738.
0
Objective analysis accuracy a t stratospheric levels. 218.
Observations of mixed quality and optimum interpolation. 612.
Ocean-atmosphere model response to seasonal variation of solar
Oceanographic and meteorological conditions during the 1970
Oct. 1971 weather and circulation. 74.
OHRING, GEORGE:
radiation. 42.
Bermuda yacht race. 597.
Application of stepwise multiple regression techniques to
inversion of Nimbus “IRIS” observations. 336.
OLSEN, ROBERT 0.:
and Bruce T. Miers and Elton P. Avara. Short time period
atmospheric density variations and determination of density
errors from selected rocketsonde sensors. 189.
Optimization of warm-cloud seeding agents by microencapsulation.
Optimum interpolation from observations 3f mixed quality. 612.
153.
P
Parameterization of ice growth for numerical calculations of cloud
dynamics. 417.
Parameterization of planetary boundary layer for use in general
circulation models. 93.
PARMENTER, FRANCES C. :
Picture of month-comparison of visible, infrared, and moisture
channel data. 318.
Picture of month-near-simultaneous aircraft and satellite
observations over western Canada and northeast Pacific. 168.
Picture of month-severe weather situation, Mar. 28, 1972. 509.
Picture of month-ship trails or anomalous cloud lines. 646.
Picture of month-spring ice migration near Newfoundland.
and Stanley W. Wright. Picture of month-thin line convec-
690.
tion. 880.
Partitions of the ranked probability score. 701.
PEASE, STEVEN R.:
and Walter A. Lyons. Picture of month--“steam devils” over
Lake Michigan during January arctic outbreak. 235.
Performance analysis of HURRAN tropical cyclone forecast
Perturbation development in the atmosphere. 145.
Phenomena observed in southern California stratus. 389.
PHILLIPS, DAVID W.:
Picture of month:
system. 245.
Modification of surface air over Lake Ontario in winter. 662.
comparison of visible, infr wed, and moisture channel data. 318.
near-simultaneous aircraft and satellite observations over
real time ESSA 8 APT tracked over Australia received a t
severe weather situation, Mar. 28, 1972. 509.
ship trails or anomalous cloud lines. 646.
spring ice migration near Newfoundland. 690.
“steam devils” over Lake Michigan during January arctic
thin line convection. 880.
turbulent region. 408.
unusual arcus cloud. 817.
Response of tropical atmosphere and ocean model to seasonally
Planetary boundary layer parameterization for general circulation
Planetary pressure wave of 4- to 5-day period in Tropics. 313.
Planetary variations of stratospheric temperatures. 582.
Planetary waves: theory of topographical forcing. 441.
POND, STEPHEN:
western Canada and noIthezst Pacific. 168.
Florida over 11,000 mi away. 749.
outbreak. 235.
PIKE, ARTHUR C.:
variable forcing. 424.
models. 93.
and Daniel E. Frye and William P. Elliott. Note on kinetic
Powerline breaks-potential aid in tornado identification and track-
Precipitation and temperature normals : tests of significance. 503.
Precipitation development in supercooled cumuli: numerical simula-
Precipitation forecasting and the polar jet stream. 434.
Precipitation probabilities reliability estimated from gamma distri-
Predicting ceiling heights using model output statistics. 869.
Prediction of tropical weather systems. 825.
Pressure wave of 4- to 5-day period in Tropics. 313.
PRIESTLEY, C. H. B.:
energy spectrum of coastal winds. 671.
ing. 307.
tion. 757, 764.
bution. 607.
and R. J. Taylor. On assessment of surface heat flux and
evaporation using large-scale parameters. 81.
Primitive equations :
conservative finite-difference approximations on quasi-uniform
efficient, one-level, spectral model. 683.
Fleet Numerical Weather Central operational model. 360.
forecasting with global, three-layer model. 85 i.
solutions using Galerkin approximations. 738.
Southern Hemisphere prediction model. 625.
spherical grids. 136.
Probability (conditional) for exact, noncategorized initial condition.
Probability of precipitation: reliability of estimates based on
Profiles of wind, divergence, and vertical motion: estimation with
796.
gamma distribution. 607.
approximating polynomials. 345.
Q
[‘Quasi-biennial” oscillation variations. 785.
QUIROZ, RODERICK S.:
and Melvyn E. Gelman. Direct determination of thickness of
stratospheric layers from single-channel satellite radiance
measurements. 788.
December1972 / Index / 897
R
Radar echo maximum intensity display at National Severe Storms
Radar observations from aircraft during 1969 multiple seeding in
Radiation reversal at night. 354, 357.
Rainfall: unusually heavy during 24-hr period at Workman Creek
1, Ariz. 206.
RAJAMANI, S.:
Laboratory. 8.
hurricane Debbie. 208.
and K. V. Rao. Study of heat sources and sinks and generation
of available potential energy in Indian region during south-
west monsoon season. 383.
RAMANA MURTP, BH. V.:
station. 674.
and B. K. Mukherjee. High-level warmings over tropical
Random data: distance distributions. 60.
Ranked probability score: scalar and vector partitions. 701.
RAO, GANDIKOTA V.:
and Maurice B. Danard. Numerical study of effects of Great
Lakes on w i n k cyclone. 374.
RAO, K. V.:
and S. Rajamani. Study of heat sources and sinks and genera-
tion of available potential energy in Indian region during
southwest monsoon season. 383.
Reduction of truncation error in numerical weather prediction
REED, RICHARD J. :
models. 637.
Further analysis of semidiurnal tidal motions between 30 and
Reference heights : computations of upper tropospheric values from
Regression technique for temperature profiles in upper strato-
Relation between microphysics and dynamics in cumulus convec-
Relationship between polar jet stream and heavy precipitation. 434.
Relationship between lunar tidal cycles and hurricane formation.
Reliability of precipitation probabilities estimated from gamma
RENNER, V.:
60 km. 579.
winds. 808.
sphere from satellite-measured radiances. 542.
tion-numerical experiments. 7 17.
451.
distribution. 607.
and G. Fischer. Correspondence-comments on “Note on
computational stability of two-step Lax-Wendroff form of
advection equation.” 682.
Response of joint ocean-atmosphere model to seasonal variation of
Response of tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing. 518.
RITTER, TERRY A.:
solar radiation. 42.
and Marvin E. Miller, Norman L. Canfield, and C. Richard
Weaver. Visibility changes in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennesscc
from 1962 to 1969. 67.
ROBERT, ANDRI~:
and John Henderson and Colin Turnbull. Implicit time integra-
tion scheme for baroclinic models of the atmosphere. 329.
Rocketsonde sensors and density errors. 189.
s
SADOURNY, ROBERT:
Conservative finite-difference approximations of primitive
equations on quasi-uniform spherical grids. 136.
SALTZMAN, BARRY:
and Frank E. Irsch 111. Note on theory of topographically
forced planetary waves in the atmosphere. 441.
SASAKI, YOSHIKAZU:
and Eugene M. Wilkins and Ernest W. Marion. Laboratory
simulation of wake effects on second and third thermals in
series. 399.
S at,ellite determination of global sea-surface temperature distribu-
tion. 10.
Satellite-measured radiances used to determine upper stratosphere
Satellite photographs:
temperature profiles. 542.
Atlantic hurricane season of 1971. 256.
Atlantic tropical systems of 1971. 268.
comparison of visible, infrared, and moisture channel data. 318.
eastern Pacific hurricane season of 1971. 276.
evaluation of direct readoi t infrared data. 117.
ITCZ wave disturbances and formation of tropical storm Anna.
meteorological and oceanographic conditions during 1970
near-simultaneous aircraft and satellite observations. 168.
phenomena observed in southern California stratus. 389.
real time ESSA 8 APT tracked over Australia. 749.
severe weather situation, hlar. 28, 1972. 509.
ship trails or anomalous cloud lines. 646.
spring ice migration near Newfoundland. 690.
“steam devils” over Lake Michigan. 235.
summer thunderstorms over southern California. 799.
thin line convection. 880.
turbulent region. 408.
733.
Bermuda yacht race. 597.
Satellite radiance measurements for direct determination of strato-
Satellite visible, infrared, and moisture channel data compared. 318.
Scalar and vector partitions of the ranked probability score. 701.
SCHMIDT, PHILLIP J.:
spheric layer thicknesses. 788.
and Donald R. Johnson. Use of approximating polynomials t o
estimate profiles of wind, divergence, and vertical motion.
345.
SCHULZ, W. A.:
and D. L. Smith. Weather note-powerline breaks-potential
Seasonally variable forcing and response of a tropical atmosphere
Sea-surface temperature: global distribution determined from a
Semiannual variation a t the base of the thermosphere. 222.
Scmidiurnal tidal motions between 30 and 60 km. 579.
SENN, HARRY V. :
aid in tornado identification and tracking. 307.
and ocean model. 424.
satellite. 10.
and Peter 0 . Black and Charles L. Courtright. Airborne radar
observations of eye configuration changes, bright band dis-
tribution, and precipitation tilt during 1969 multiple seeding
experiments in hurricane Debbie. 208.
Sept. 1972 weather and circulation. 882.
Severe local storms:
daily tornado frequencies for contiguous United States. 238,
damaging, mischievous, and interesting whirlwinds and water-
interpretations of chaff trajectories near severe thunderstorm.
powerline breaks-potential aid in tornado identification and
radar echo maximum intensity display at National Severe
severe weather situation, Mar. 28, 1972. 509.
summer thunderstorms over southern California. 799.
unusually heavy 24-hr rainfall at Workman Creek 1, Ariz. 206.
and R. M. Endlich, R. L. Mancuso, and R. E. Nagle. Computa-
tion of upper tropospheric reference heights from winds for
use with vertical temperature profile observations. 808.
Ship trails or anomalous cloud lines. 646.
Short time period atmospheric density variations and determination
SHULMAN, I. :
750.
spouts. 317.
653.
tracking. 307.
Storms Laboratory. 8.
SHIGEISHI, H. :
of density errors from selected rocketsonde sensors. 189.
and K. Miyakoda, G. D. Hembree, and R . F. Strickler. Cumu-
lative results of extended forecast experiments: I. Model
performance for winter cases. 836.
898 1 Vol. 100, No. 12 / Monthly Weather Review
Significance tests for temperature and precipitation normals. 503.
SILVERMAN, BERNARD A. :
and Loren D. Nelson. Optimization of warm-cloud seeding
agents by microencapsulation techniques. 153.
SIMONS, T. J.:
On the theory of atmospheric development. 145.
SIMPSON, JOANNE:
Use of gamma distribution in single-cloud rainfall analysis. 309.
SIMPSON, R. H.:
and John R. Hope. Atlantic hurricane season of 1971. 256.
Simultaneous aircraft and satellite observations over western
Simultaneous Helmholtz equations : method for solution. 644.
SIRMANS, DALE:
Canada and northeast Pacific. 168.
and Walter L. Watts. Display of radar echo maximum intensity
in use a t National Severe Storms Laboratory. 8.
Size distribution of graupel and hail. 325.
SMITH, ARTHUR H., JR. :
SMITH, D. L.:
Picture of month-turbulent region. 408.
and W. A. Schulz. Weather note-powerline breaks-potential
aid in tornado identification and tracking. 307.
SMITH, W. L.:
and P. Krishna Rao and R. Koffler. Global sea-surface tempera-
ture distribution determined from environmental satellite. 10.
and Russell J. Younkin. Operationally useful relationship be-
SMITH, WARREN
tween polar jet stream and heavy precipitation. 434.
Snowfall from lake-effect storms. 62.
SOULES, S. D.:
and S. Fritz. Planetary variations of stratospheric tempera-
Southern and Northern Hemisphere comparison of autumn strat-
Southern California stratus cloud phenomena. 389.
Southern Hemisphere circulation climatology from 200-mb GHOST
Southern Hemisphere prediction with nine-level, primitiveequation
Spectral model using primitive equations at one level. 683.
Spherical grids for conservative finite-difference approximations of
Stationary mean waves and topographic forcing. 441.
‘‘Steam devils” over Lake Michigan during January arctic out-
break. 235.
STEPHENS, J. J.:
Stratosphere:
tures. 582.
ospheric temperature. 1.
balloon flights. 107.
model. 625.
primitive equations. 136.
Distance distributions for randomly distributed data. 60.
accuracy of objective analysis at stratospheric levels. 218.
determination of thickness of stratospheric layers from single-
geostrophic wind deviation in upper troposphere and lower
high-level warmings over tropical station. 674.
planetary variation of temperature. 582.
regression technique for determining upper stratosphere tem-
temperature variations in autumn-Northern and Southern
variations in “quasi-biennial’’ oscillation. 785.
Stratus cloud phenomena in southern California. 389.
STRICKLER, R. F.:
channel satellite radiance measurements. 788.
stratosphere in El Paso-White Sands area. 159.
perature profiles from satellite-measured radiances. 542.
Hemispheres compared. 1.
and K. Miyakoda, G. D. Hembree, and I. Shulman. Cumulative
results of extended forecast experiments: I. Model perform-
ance for winter cases. 836.
Subsynoptic scale energy transformations. 126.
Suggestions for authors. 80, 700.
Surface heat flux and evaporation from large-scale parameters. 81.
Surges of maritime tropical air northward over Guif of California.
298.
T
TAUBENSEE, ROBERT E.:
Weather and circulation of Nov. 1971-cool in Northeast in
association with development of an east coast trough. 171.
Weather and circulation of Feb. 1972-warm and continued
dry in Far Southwest. 411.
Weather and circulation of July 1972-record cold in Northern
Great Plains and Northern Rocky Mountains. 751.
TAYLOR, R. J.:
and C. H. B. Priestley. On assessment of surface heat flux and
Temperature and precipitation normals: tests of significance. 503.
Temperature profile determination in upper stratosphere using
Temperature profiles at low-altitude: microwave determination. 15.
Temperature structure during 1966 Thanksgiving week air pollution
Temperature variations in the stratosphere in autumn-Northern
Temperature variations on planetary scale in stratosphere. 582.
Tests of significance for temperature and precipitation normals. 503.
Theory of atmospheric development. 145.
Thermals: laboratory simulation of wake effects. 399.
Thermosphere base semiannual variation. 222.
THOM, H. C. S.:
evaporation using large-scale parameters. 81.
satellite-measured radiances. 542.
episode in New York City. 445.
and Southern Hemispheres compared. 1.
and Marcella D. Thom. Tests of significance for temperature
and precipitation normals. 503.
THOM, MARCELLA D.:
and H. C. S. Thom. Tests of significance for temperature and
precipitation normals. 503.
Thunderstorm: nearby chaff trajectories. 653.
Thunderstorm model and hail. 196.
Thunderstorms in summer over southern California. 799.
Tidal motions of semidiurnal period between 30 and 60 km. 579.
Time integration scheme for baroclinic models. ‘329.
Time integrations using a frequency filter. 487.
Topographically forced planetary waves. 441.
Tornadoes:
daily frequencies for contiguous United States. 238, 750.
powerline breaks as an aid in identification and tracking. 307.
Trajectories of chaff near severe thunderstorm. 653.
Transformation of subsynoptic scale energy. 126.
Transport estimates and wind fields from a network of wind towers.
Transport of atmospheric energy over North America for 3 winter
Tropical atmosphere and ocean model response t o seasonally vari-
Tropical atmosphere response to local, steady forcing. 518.
Tropical cyclone forecast system performance. 245.
Tropical cyclone model: development of asymmetries in three-
Tropical depression produces record rains, Sept. 20-23, 1969. 294.
Tropical storms:
565.
mo. 491.
able forcing. 424.
dimensional numerical model. 461.
Atlantic tropical systems of 1971. 268.
formation of Anna. 733.
Tropical weather system prediction. 825.
Tropics:
high-level warmings over tropical station. 674.
ITCZ wave disturbances and formation of tropical storm Anna.
planetary pressure wave of 4- to 5-day period. 313.
733.
Tropospheric reference heights: computation of high-level values
Truncation error reduction in numerical weather prediction models.
TUBBS, ANTHONY M.:
from winds. 808.
637.
Summer thunderstorms over southern California. 799.
December1972 J Index 1 899
TURNBULL, COLIN:
and Andr6 Robert and John Henderson. Implicit time integra-
tion scheme for baroclinic models of the atmosphere. 329.
Two-level, quasi-geostrophic, atmosphere model with diabatic
heating. 477.
V
VANDERMAN, LLOYD W.:
Forecasting with global, three-layer, primitive-equation model.
856.
Variations in “quasi-biennial” oscillation. 785.
Vertical temperature structure during 1966 Thanksgiving week air
pollution episode in New York City. 445.
Vertically integrated liquid water-new analysis tool. 548.
Visibility changes in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, 1962-69. 67.
VUKOVICH, F. M. :
and C. F. Chow and E. C. Kindle. Study of atmospheric
behavior using quasi-geostrophic, diabatic, two-level model.
477.
W
WAGNER, A. JAMES:
Weather and circulation of Jan. 1972-month with record
strong midlatitude westerlies. 322.
Weather and circulation of Apr. 1972-highly variable over
Central and Eastern United States, continued drought in
the Southwest. 590.
Weather and circulation of June 1972-month with two major
flood disasters. 692.
Weather and circulation of Sept. 1972-another Aug.-Sept.
reversal. 882.
WAHL, EBERHARD W.:
Climatological studies of large-scale circulation in Northern
Hemisphere: I. Zonal and meridional indices at 700-mb
level. 553.
Wake effects on second and third thermals in series. 399.
WANG, “JAN-HENG:
and Paul Halpern, Jim Douglas, Jr., and Todd Dupont.
Numerical solutions of one-dimensional primitive equations
using Galerkin approximations. 738.
Warm-cloud seeding agents: optimization by microencapsulation.
Waterspouts and whirlwinds. 317.
WATTS, WALTER L.:
153.
and Dale Sirmans. Display of radar echo maximum intensity in
use at National Severe Storms Laboratory. 8.
Waves breaking at an inversion. 133.
Weather note:
minimal tropical depression produces record rains. 294.
powerline breaks-potential aid in tornado tracking. 307.
unusually heavy 24-hr rainfall at Workman Creek 1, Aria. 206.
continued drought in Southwest, Apr., May 1972. 590, 648.
minimal tropical depression produces record rains. 294.
monthly rksumks Oct. 1971-Sept. 1972. 74, 171, 239, 322, 411,
phenomena in southern California stratus. 389.
severe weather situation, Mar. 28, 1972. 509.
“steam devils” over Lake Michigan during January arctic
two major flood disasters in June 1972. 692.
Weather, U.S. :
511, 590, 648, 692, 751, 819, 882.
outbreak. 235.
WEAVER, C. RICHARD:
and Marvin E. Miller, Norman L. Canfield, and Terry A.
Ritter. Visibility changes in Ohio, Kentucky, and Ten-
nessee from 1962 to 1969. 67.
WEBSTER, PETER J.:
WENDELL, LARRY L.:
Response of tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing. 518.
Mesoscale wind fields and transport estimates determined
from network of wind towers. 565.
WESTWATER, ED R.:
Ground-based determination of low altitude temperature pro-
files by microwaves. 15.
WETHERALD, RICHARD T. :
and Syukuro Manabe. Response of joint ocean-atmosphere
model to seasonal variation of solar radiation. 42.
Whirlwinds and waterspouts. 317.
WILKINS, EUGENE M.:
and Yoshikazu Sasaki and Ernest W. Marion. Laboratory
simulation of wake effects on second and third thermals in
series. 399.
WILLIAMS, GARETH P. :
Field distributions and balances in baroclinic annulus wave. 29.
Wind deviation in upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in El
Paso-White Sands area. 159.
Wind tower network: mesoscale wind fields and trsnsport estimates.
565.
Winds :
anomalous gradient values. 709.
coastal kinetic energy spectrum. 671.
and Philip G. Kesel. Fleet Numerical Weather Central opera-
WINNINGHOFF, FRANCIS J.:
tional primitive-equation model. 360.
Winter cyclones and Great Lakes effects. 374.
WOOLDRIDGE, GENE L.:
Effects of internal gravity waves on energy budgets and ver-
tical transport of angular momentum over mountainous
terrain. 177.
WOOLF, HAROLD M.:
and Melvyn E. Gelman and Alvin J. Miller. Regression tech-
nique for determining temperature profiles in upper strato-
sphere from satellite-measured radiances. 542.
WRIGHT, STANLEY W.:
and Frances C. Parmenter. Picture of month-thin line con-
vection. 880.
Wu, HSING-WU:
and Kenneth H. Jehn. Geostrophic wind deviation in upper
troposphere and lower stratosphere in El Paso-White Sands
area. 159.
WURTELE, M. G.:
and J. G. Edinger. Interpretation of some phenomena ob-
served in southern California stratus. 389.
Y
YOUNKIN, RUSSELL J.:
and Warren Smith. Operationally useful relationship between
polar jet stream and heavy precipitation. 434.
2
Zonal and meridional indices at 700-mb level in Northern Hemi-
sphere. 533.
900 / Vol. 100, No. 12 / Monthly Weather Review U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973 0 - 489-779