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EJ735284 - Does Changing Behavioral Intentions Engender Behavior Change? A Meta-Analysis of the Experimental Evidence

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ERIC #:EJ735284
Title:Does Changing Behavioral Intentions Engender Behavior Change? A Meta-Analysis of the Experimental Evidence
Authors:Webb, Thomas L.; Sheeran, Paschal
Descriptors:Behavior Modification; Behavior Change; Meta Analysis; Bayesian Statistics; Social Psychology; Social Science Research; Cognitive Restructuring; Intention; Evaluation Criteria
Source:Psychological Bulletin, v132 n2 p249-268 Mar 2006
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Publisher:American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications.
Publication Date:2006-03-00
Pages:20
Pub Types:Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Abstract:Numerous theories in social and health psychology assume that intentions cause behaviors. However, most tests of the intention- behavior relation involve correlational studies that preclude causal inferences. In order to determine whether changes in behavioral intention engender behavior change, participants should be assigned randomly to a treatment that significantly increases the strength of respective intentions relative to a control condition, and differences in subsequent behavior should be compared. The present research obtained 47 experimental tests of intention-behavior relations that satisfied these criteria. Meta-analysis showed that a medium-to-large change in intention (d = 0.66) leads to a small-to-medium change in behavior (d = 0.36). The review also identified several conceptual factors, methodological features, and intervention characteristics that moderate intention-behavior consistency.
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ISSN:ISSN-0033-2909
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Languages:English
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