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ERIC #: | EJ735284 |
Title: | Does Changing Behavioral Intentions Engender Behavior Change? A Meta-Analysis of the Experimental Evidence |
Authors: | Webb, Thomas L.; Sheeran, Paschal |
Descriptors: | Behavior Modification; Behavior Change; Meta Analysis; Bayesian Statistics; Social Psychology; Social Science Research; Cognitive Restructuring; Intention; Evaluation Criteria |
Source: | Psychological Bulletin, v132 n2 p249-268 Mar 2006 |
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Publisher: | American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications. |
Publication Date: | 2006-03-00 |
Pages: | 20 |
Pub Types: | Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
Abstract: | Numerous theories in social and health psychology assume that intentions cause behaviors. However, most tests of the intention- behavior relation involve correlational studies that preclude causal inferences. In order to determine whether changes in behavioral intention engender behavior change, participants should be assigned randomly to a treatment that significantly increases the strength of respective intentions relative to a control condition, and differences in subsequent behavior should be compared. The present research obtained 47 experimental tests of intention-behavior relations that satisfied these criteria. Meta-analysis showed that a medium-to-large change in intention (d = 0.66) leads to a small-to-medium change in behavior (d = 0.36). The review also identified several conceptual factors, methodological features, and intervention characteristics that moderate intention-behavior consistency. |
Abstractor: | Author |
Reference Count: | 0 |
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Note: | N/A |
Identifiers: | N/A |
Record Type: | Journal |
Level: | N/A |
Institutions: | N/A |
Sponsors: | N/A |
ISBN: | N/A |
ISSN: | ISSN-0033-2909 |
Audiences: | N/A |
Languages: | English |
Education Level: | N/A |
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