LINCOLN, Abraham, 1809-1865


Oil on canvas, Ned Bittenger, 2005 Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives

Extended Bibliography

Angle, Paul M., ed. The Complete Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858. Previously published as: Created Equal? [Chicago]: University of Chicago Press, [1958]. Reprint, with a new foreword by David Zarefsky. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

___., ed. The Lincoln Reader. With an introduction by Paul M. Angle. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1947 Reprint, New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, [1990].

Arnold, Isaac Newton. The Life of Abraham Lincoln. Chicago: McClurg, 1884. Introduction by James A. Rawley. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

Bak, Richard. The Day Lincoln Was Shot. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company, 1998.

Baker, James Thomas. Abraham Lincoln: The Man and the Myth. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000.

Bartlett, D. W. (David W.). Life and Public Services of Hon. Abraham Lincoln, With a Portrait on Steel, to Which is Added a Biographical Sketch of Hon. Hannibal Hamlin. New-York: H. Dayton, 1860. Reprint, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, [1969].

Basler, Roy Prentice. The Lincoln Legend: A Study in Changing Conceptions. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1938.

___., comp. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address in Translation. Washington: Library of Congress, 1972.

___., ed. Abraham Lincoln, His Speeches and Writings. Edited with critical and analytical notes by Roy P. Basler and preface by Carl Sandburg. Cleveland: World Pub. Co., 1946. Reprint, New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, [1990].

___., ed. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. 9 vols. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1953-1955.

Basler, Roy P. and Christian O., eds. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Second supplement, 1848-1865. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990.

Bates, David Homer. Lincoln in the Telegraph Office: Recollections of the United States Military Telegraph Corps During the Civil War. New York: Century Co., 1907. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Lincoln, 1995.

___. The Telegraph Goes to War: The Personal Diary of David Homer Bates, Lincoln’s Telegraph Operator. Edited by Donald E. Markle. Hamilton, N.Y.: Edmonston, 2003.

Beveridge, Albert J. Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1858. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928.

Boritt, Gabor, ed. The Lincoln Enigma: The Changing Faces of an American Icon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

___., ed. Lincoln, The War President: The Gettysburg Lectures. Essays by Robert V. Bruce ... [et al.]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Braden, Waldo W. Abraham Lincoln, Public Speaker. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.

Brickl, Frank C., comp. Lincoln’s Words: Sentiments from the 16th President of the United States. Shippensburg, Pa.: Burd Street Press, 2001.

Browne, Francis Fisher, ed. The Every-Day Life of Abraham Lincoln. New York and St. Louis: N.D. Thompson, 1886. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.

Burlingame, Michael. Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Two Volumes. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.

Carman, Harry James, and Reinhard H. Luthin. Lincoln and the Patronage. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.

Carwardine, Richard. Lincoln. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2003.

Cash, Kenneth P. Abraham Lincoln: Responses. Independence, Ohio: K.P. Cash, 2003.

Charnwood, Godfrey Rathbone Benson, Baron. Abraham Lincoln. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1917. Reprint, introduction by William E. Gienapp. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1997.

Coleman, Charles H. “Was Lincoln Eligible For Election to the United States Senate in 1855?” Lincoln Herald 60 (1958): 91-93.

Cothran, Helen. Abraham Lincoln. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press, 2002.

Cuomo, Marion M. and Harold Holzer, ed. Lincoln on Democracy. With essays by Gabor S. Boritt ... [et al.]; afterword by Frank J. Williams. New York: HarperCollins, 1990. Reprint, New York: Fordham University Press, 2004.

Current, Richard Nelsom. The Lincoln Nobody Knows: A Portrait in Contrast of the Greatest American. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958.

Davis, Cullom, Charles R. Strozier, Rebecca Monroe Veach and Geoffrey C. Ward. The Public and the Private Lincoln: Contemporary Perspectives. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1979.

DiLorenzo, Thomas J. The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2003.

Dirck, Brian R. Lincoln & Davis: Imagining America, 1809-1865. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001.

Donald, David Herbert. Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.

___. Lincoln’s Herndon. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1948.

___. Lincoln Reconsidered: Essays on the Civil War Era. New York: Knopf, 1956. Reprint, New York: Vintage Books, 2001.

___. “We are Lincoln Men”: Abraham Lincoln and His Friends. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.

Epstein, Daniel Mark. Lincoln and Whitman: Parallel Lives in Civil War Washington. New York: Ballantine Books, 2004.

Fenster, Julie M. The Case of Abraham Lincoln: A Story of Adultery, Murder, and the Making of a Great President. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007.

Findley, Paul. A. Lincoln: The Crucible of Congress. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1979.

Garrison, Webb B. The Lincoln No One Knows: The Mysterious Man Who Ran the Civil War. Nashville, Tenn.: Rutledge Hill Press, 1993.

Gienapp, William E. Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America: A Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Gienapp, William E., ed. This Fiery Trial: The Speeches and Writings of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.

Groth, Alexander J. Lincoln: Authoritarian Savior. Davis, Calif.: Groth Associates, 1995. Reprint, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1996.

Guelzo, Allen C. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.

Hamilton, Charles, and Lloyd Ostendorf. Lincoln in Photographs: An Album of Every Known Pose. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

Hamilton, J.G. de Roulhac. Abraham Lincoln: Selections from His Speeches and Writings. Birmingham, Ala.: Palladium Press, [2003].

Hanchett, William. Out of the Wilderness: The Life of Abraham Lincoln. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.

Hanna, William F. “This Side of the Mountains: Abraham Lincoln’s 1848 Visit to Massachusetts.” Lincoln Herald 80 (Summer 1978): 56-65.

Harper, Robert S. Lincoln and the Press. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951.

Harris, William C. (William Charles). Lincoln’s Last Months. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.

___. With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1997.

Harrison, Maureen and Steve Gilbert. Abraham Lincoln, Word for Word. San Diego, Calif.: Excellent Books, 1994.

Hay, John. Lincoln and the Civil War in the Diaries and Letters of John Hay. Selected and with an Introduction by Tyler Dennett. Westport: Negro Universities Press, 1939. Reprint, 1972.

___. Inside Lincoln’s White House: The Complete Civil War Diary of John Hay. Edited by Michael Burlingame and John R. Turner Ettlinger. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1997.

Heckman, Richard A. “Out-of-State Influences and the Lincoln-Douglas Campaign of 1858.” Journal of Illinois State Historical Society 59 (Spring 1966): 30-47.

___. “Political Fortunes of Lincoln and Douglas in 1858-1859.” Lincoln Herald 67 (1965): 161-70.

___. “Some Impressions of Lincoln and Douglas During the Campaign of 1858.” Lincoln Herald 66 (1964): 135-39.

Herndon, William Henry, and Jesse W. Weik. Herndon’s Lincoln: The True Story of a Great Life. 3 vols. Springfield, Ill.: The Herndon’s Lincoln Pub. Co., 1888.

Hesseltine, William Best. Lincoln and the War Governors. New York: Knopf, 1948.

Holland, Josiah Gilbert. The Life of Abraham Lincoln. Springfield, Mass.: G. Bill, 1866.

___. Holland’s Life of Abraham Lincoln. Introduction by Allen C. Guelzo. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.

Holzer, Harold. “The Imagemakers: Portraits of Lincoln in the 1860 Campaign.” Chicago History 7 (Winter 1978-1979): 198-207.

Holzer, Harold, ed.. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates: The First Complete, Unexpurgated Text. Introduction by Harold Holzer. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1993. Reprint, New York: Fordham University Press, 2004.

Holzer, Harold, ed. and comp. Abraham Lincoln, The Writer: A Treasury of His Greatest Speeches and Letters. Honesdale, Pa.: Boyds Mills Press, 2000.

Howells, William Dean, and John L. Hayes. Lives and Speeches of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin. Columbus, Ohio: Follett, Foster and Co., 1860.

Humes, James C., ed. The Wit & Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln: A Treasury of More Than 650 Quotations and Anecdotes. With a foreword by Lamar Alexander. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1996.

Ingersoll, Robert G. Abraham Lincoln. N.p.: Lane, 1894.

Jaffa, Harry V. A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000.

Johannsen, Robert W. “The Lincoln-Douglas Campaign of 1858: Background and Perspective.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 73 (Winter 1980): 242-62.

___. Lincoln, the South, and Slavery: The Political Dimension. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.

Johnson, Ludwell H. “Lincoln and Equal Rights: The Authenticity of the Wadsworth Letter.” Journal of Southern History 32 (1966): 83-87.

Johnson, Michael P. Abraham Lincoln, Slavery, and the Civil War: Selected Writings and Speeches. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2001.

Kaplan, Fred. Lincoln: The Biography of a Writer. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2008.

Kempf, Edward John. Abraham Lincoln’s Philosophy of Common Sense: An Analytical Biography of a Great Mind. 3 vols. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1965.

Keneally, Thomas. Abraham Lincoln. New York: Lipper/Viking, 2003.

Ketcham, Henry. The Life of Abraham Lincoln. New York: A. L. Burt, 1901.

Kunhardt, Philip B. and Philip B. Kunhardt III. Lincoln: An Illustrated Biography. Foreword by David Herbert Donald; contributing writer Daniel Terris. New York: Knopf, 1992. Reprint, New York: Gramercy Books, 1999.

Lamon, Ward Hill. The Life of Abraham Lincoln from His Birth to His Inauguration as President. Boston: J. R. Osgood, 1872. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

Landon, Roberta, ed. The Illustrated Gettysburg Address. New York: Gramercy Books, 2000.

Leidner, Gordon, ed. and comp. A Commitment to Honor: A Unique Portrait of Abraham Lincoln in His Own Words. Nashville, Tenn.: Rutledge Hill Press, 2000.

Levy, Aaron. “Abraham Lincoln as a Politician.” Ph.D. diss., Syracuse University, 1909.

Lewis, Lloyd. Myths After Lincoln. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1929.

Lincoln, Abraham. The Emancipation Proclamation. Bedford, Mass : Applewood Books, 1998.

___. Famous Speeches of Abraham Lincoln. New Rochelle: Peter Pauper Press, [1935]. Reprint, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, [1969].

___. The Gettysburg Address. Illustrated by Michael McCurdy and a foreword by Garry Wills. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995.

___. Gettysburg: An Address. Observations by Austin Jones and engravings by James Horton. Point Pleasant, W.V.: A. Jones, 1994.

___. Great Speeches / Abraham Lincoln. With historical notes by John Grafton. New York: Dover Publications, 1991.

___. Selected Speeches and Writings. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

___. Speeches and Writings, 1832-1858: Speeches, Letters, and Miscellaneous Writings, The Lincoln-Douglas Debates. New York, N.Y.: Literary Classics of the United States, Distributed by the Viking Press, 1989.

Long, David E. The Jewel of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln’s Re-election and the End of Slavery. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 1994. Reprint, New York: Da Capo Press, 1997.

Ludwig, Emil. Lincoln. Boston: Little, Brown, 1930.

Luthin, Reinhard Henry. The First Lincoln Campaign. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1944.

___. The Real Abraham Lincoln. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1960.

Masters, Edgar Lee. Lincoln the Man. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1931. Reprint, Columbia, S.C.: Foundation for American Education, 1997

McAfee, Ward. Citizen Lincoln . New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2004.

McPherson, James M. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Mearns, David Chambers, ed. The Lincoln Papers. 2 vols. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1948.

Milton, George Fort. Abraham Lincoln and the Fifth Column. New York: Vanguard Press, 1942.

Mitgang, Herbert, ed. Abraham Lincoln, A Press Portrait. His Life and Times from the Original Newspaper Documents of the Union, the Confederacy, and Europe. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971. Reprint, New York: Fordham University Press, 2000.

___., ed. Lincoln as They Saw Him. His Life and Times from the Original Newspaper documents of the Union, the Confederacy, and Europe. New York: Rinehart, 1956. Reprint, New York: Octagon Books, 1980.

___., comp. Selected Writings of Abraham Lincoln. With an introduction by Herbert Mitgang. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.

Monaghan, Jay [James]. Diplomat in Carpet Slippers: Abraham Lincoln Deals with Foreign Affairs. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1945.

___., ed. Lincoln Bibliography, 1839-1939. 2 vols. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1943-1945.

Morris, Jan. Lincoln, A Foreigner’s Quest. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.

Neely, Mark E. Abraham Lincoln and the Promise of America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994.

___. The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Nevins, Allan. The Emergence of Lincoln. 2 vols. New York: Scribner’s, 1950.

Nicolay, John George, and John Hay. Abraham Lincoln: A History. 10 vols. New York: Century, 1890.

___. Abraham Lincoln, A History, by John G. Nicolay and John Hay. Abridged and Edited by Paul M. Angle. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.

___. An Oral History of Abraham Lincoln: John G. Nicolay’s Interviews and Essays. Edited by Michael Burlingame. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1996.

___. With Lincoln in the White House: Letters, Memoranda, and Other Writings of John G. Nicolay, 1860-1865. Edited by Michael Burlingame. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000.

___. Abraham Lincoln: The Observations of John G. Nicolay and John Hay. Edited by Michael Burlingame. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2007

Paludan, Phillip S. The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 1994.

Pargellis, Stanley. “Lincoln’s Political Philosophy.” Abraham Lincoln Quarterly 3 (1945): 275-90.

Peterson, Merrill D. Lincoln In American Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Pinsker, Matthew. “Senator Abraham Lincoln.” Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 14:2 (Summer 1993): 1-21.

___. Abraham Lincoln. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2002.

Pitt, H. G. Abraham Lincoln. Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire: Sutton, 1998.

Porter, Laura Smith. “The last, best hope of Earth: Abraham Lincoln’s Perception of the Mission of America, 1834-1854.” Illinois Historical Journal 78 (Autumn 1985): 207-16.

Potter, David Morris. Lincoln and His Party in the Secession. New Haven: Yale University Press; London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1942. Reprint, [Introduction by Daniel W. Crofts]. Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.

Pratt, Harry Edward. The Personal Finances of Abraham Lincoln. Springfield, Ill: The Abraham Lincoln Association, 1943.

___., ed. Concerning Mr. Lincoln: In Which Abraham Lincoln is Pictured as He Appeared to Letter Writers of His Time. Springfield, Ill.: The Abraham Lincoln Association, 1944.

Pressly, Thomas J. “Bullets and Ballots: Lincoln and the ‘Right of Revolution.’” American Historical Review 57 (1962): 647-62.

Purvis, Thomas L. “The Making of a Myth: Abraham Lincoln’s Family Background in the Perspective of Jacksonian Politics.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 75 (Summer 1982): 148-60.

Quarles, Benjamin. Lincoln and the Negro. New York: Oxford University Press, 1962.

Randall, J. G. [James Garfield]. Constitutional Problems under Lincoln. New York: D. Appleton, 1926.

___. Lincoln and the South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1946.

___. Lincoln, the Liberal Statesman. New York: Dodd Mead, 1947.

Randall, J.G., and Richard N. Current. Lincoln the President. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1955. Reprint, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

Rawley, James A. Abraham Lincoln and a Nation Worth Fighting For. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Reprint, with a new introduction by the author. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003.

___. “The Nationalism of Abraham Lincoln.” Civil War History 9 (1963): 283-98.

___. The President Shall Have Power: Lincoln, His Cabinet, Congress, and the Supreme Court. Beaver Dam, Wis.: Lincoln Fellowship of Wisconsin, 2002.

Reilly, Tom. “Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 Forced New Role on the Press.” Journalism Quarterly 56 (Winter 1979): 734-43, 752.

Rice, Allen Thorndike, ed. Reminiscences of Abraham Lincoln by Distinguished Men of His Time. New York: North American Pub. Co., 1885.

Riches, William T. M. “The Commoners: Andrew Johnson and Abraham Lincoln to 1861.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1976.

Riddle, Donald W. Congressman Abraham Lincoln. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1957.

Robinson, Luther Emerson. Abraham Lincoln as a Man of Letters. 1923. Reprint, Philadelphia: R. West, 1977.

Roop, Peter, and Connie Roop. Let’s Split Logs, Abe Lincoln! New York: Scholastic, 2002.

Roscoe, Theodore. The Web of Conspiracy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1959.

Rothschild, Alonzo. Lincoln, Master of Men: A Study in Character. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1906.

Sandburg, Carl. Abraham Lincoln, The Prairie Years and the War Years. New York: Harcourt Brace and World, 1966.

___. Abraham Lincoln: The War Years. 4 vols. New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1939.

Schwartz, Barry. Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Segal, Charles M., ed. Conversations with Lincoln. New York: Putnam, 1961. Reprint, with a new preface by the editor and an introduction by David Donald. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2002.

Seitz, Don C. Lincoln the Politician; How the Rail-Splitter and Flatboatman Played the Great American Game. New York: Coward-McCann, 1931.

Shaw, Archer Hayes, ed. The Lincoln Encyclopedia; The Spoken and Written Words of A. Lincoln, Arranged for Ready Reference. New York: Macmillan, 1950. Reprint, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1980.

Simon, John Y. and Harold Holzer. Dawn Ruark, associate editor. The Lincoln Forum: Rediscovering Abraham Lincoln. New York: Fordham University Press, 2002.

Simpson, Brooks D.,ed. Think Anew, Act Anew: Abraham Lincoln on Slavery, Freedom, and Union. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1998.

Simon, John Y. “Lincoln and Truman Smith.” Lincoln Herald 67 (Fall 1965): 124-30.

Simon, Paul. Lincoln’s Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.

Smith, T.V. Abraham Lincoln and the Spiritual Life. Boston: The Beacon Press, 1951.

___. Lincoln: Living Legend. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1940.

Stern, Philip Van Doren, ed. The Life and Writings of Abraham Lincoln. Includes a biographical essay by Philip Van Doren Stern; with an introduction, “Lincoln and his writings,” by Allan Nevins. New York: Random House, 1940. Reprint, New York: Modern Library, 1999.

Stewart, Charles J. “The People and the Lincoln-Douglas Campaign of 1858.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 65 (3 October 1967): 284-93.

Strozier, Charles B. Lincoln’s Quest for Union: A Psychological Portrait. Foreword by Geoffrey C. Ward. New York: Basic Books, 1982. Reprint, Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books, 2001.

Tarbell, Ida Minerva. The Life of Abraham Lincoln. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday and McClure, 1900.

Thomas, Benjamin Platt. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1952.

___. “Lincoln’s humor” and Other Essays. Edited by Michael Burlingame. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002.

___. Portrait for Posterity: Lincoln and His Biographers. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1947.

Thomas, John L., ed. Abraham Lincoln and the American Political Tradition. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986.

Van der Linden, Frank. Lincoln: The Road to War. Golden, Colo.: Fulcrum Pub., 1998.

Van Doren, Carl, ed. The Literary Works of Abraham Lincoln. Introduction, by Carl Van Doren; illustrations by John Steuart Curry. Menasha, Wis.: Printed for the members of the Limited Editions Club by the Collegiate Press, 1942. Reprint, Norwalk, Conn.: Easton Press, 1980.

Waugh, John C. Reelecting Lincoln: The Battle for the 1964 Presidency. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1997.

Weik, Jesse William. The Real Lincoln: A Portrait. Boston; N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin, 1922. Reprint, edited by Michael Burlingame. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, [2002].

White, Ronald C. (Ronald Cedric). Lincoln’s American Eloquence. New York: Random House, 2005.

Whitney, Henry Clay. Life on the Circuit with Lincoln: With sketches of Generals Grant, Sherman, and McClellan, Judge Davis, Leonard Swett, and Other Contemporaries. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1892. Reprint, Union, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange, 2001.

Williams, Frank J. A Comparison in leadership: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln and Winston Churchill: The Warrior, Communitarian, and Echo Men. Beaver Dam, Wis.: Lincoln Fellowship of Wisconsin, 2002.

___. Judging Lincoln. With a foreword by Harold Holzer, and an epilogue by John Y. Simon. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2002.

Williams, Frank J., William D. Pederson, and Vincent J. Marsala, eds. Abraham Lincoln Sources and Style of Leadership. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.

Williams, T. Harry, ed. Selected Writings and Speeches of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Hendricks House, 1980.

Wilson, Rufus Rockwell. Lincoln in Caricature. Elmira, N.Y.: The Primavera Press, 1945. [Privately printed 1903.]

Wills, Garry. Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992.

Wolf, William J. The Religion of Abraham Lincoln. Rev. ed. New York: Seabury Press, 1963.

Wrone, David R. “Abraham Lincoln’s Idea of Property.” Science and Society 33 (Winter 1969): 54-70.

Zall, Paul M. Lincoln’s Legacy: The Emancipation Proclamation & the Gettysburg Address. With commentary by P.M. Zall. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library, 1994.

___., ed. Lincoln on Lincoln. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1999.

Zane, John Maxcy. Lincoln, the Constitutional Lawyer. Chicago: Printed for the Caxton Club, 1932. Reprint, Union, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange, 2003.

Zilversmit, Arthur, comp. Lincoln on Black and White; A Documentary History. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. Co., [1971].

Zornow. William Frank. Lincoln and the Party Divided. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1954.