Quantum Voltage Papers


Precision Sampling Measurements using AC Programmable Josephson Voltage Standards
A. Rüfenacht, C. J. Burroughs, and S. P. Benz
Submitted to Rev. Sci. Instrum.
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Constraints on a Synthetic-Noise Source for Johnson Noise Thermometry
D. R. White and S. P. Benz
Submitted to Metrologia, Sept. 2007.
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Systematic-error signals in the ac Josephson voltage standard: measurement and reduction
R. P. Landim, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, and C. J. Burroughs
To be published in IEEE Trans. Inst. Meas., 2008.
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Systematic-error signals in the ac Josephson voltage standard: measurement and reduction
R. P. Landim, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, and C. J. Burroughs
Proceedings of the 7th International Seminar on Electrical Metrology, VII Semetro, 12-14 September 2007, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Digital Archive Paper S751.
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Error and transient analysis of stepwise-approximated sinewaves generated by programmable Josephson voltage standards
C. J. Burroughs, A. Rufenacht, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, B. C. Waltrip, and T .L. Nelson
To be published in IEEE Trans. Inst.
, 2008.
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Error and transient analysis of stepwise-approximated sinewaves generated by programmable Josephson voltage standards

C. J. Burroughs, A. Rufenacht, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, B. C. Waltrip, and T. L. Nelson
Paper 5F-2 in (CD) Proceedings of the 2007 NCSLI Workshop and Symposium, July 29-Aug. 2, 2007, St. Paul, MN.
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AC-dc transfer standard measurements and generalized compensation with the ac Josephson voltage standard
O. F. Kieler, R. P. Landim, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, C. J. Burroughs
Submitted to IEEE Trans. Inst. Meas., 2007.
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AC-dc transfer standard measurements and generalized compensation with the ac Josephson voltage standard
O. F. Kieler, R. P. Landim, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, C. J. Burroughs
Paper 1E-3 in (CD) Proceedings of the 2007 NCSLI Workshop and Symposium, July 29-Aug. 2, 2007, St. Paul, MN.
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Calibration of Thermal Converters using a Quantum AC Source
J. Kinard, T. Lipe, Y. Tang, S. Benz, C. Burroughs, and P. Dresselhaus
In paper 1E-1 in (CD) Proceedings of the 2007 NCSLI Workshop and Symposium, July 29-Aug. 2, 2007, St. Paul, MN.
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Cosputtered Nb-Si barrier Josephson junctions for superconductive electronics applications

B. Baek, P. D. Dresselhaus, and S. P. Benz
in Proceedings of the 11th International Superconductive Electronics Conference, ISEC'07, June 10-14, 2007, Washington, D.C., pp. O-K04, 2 pages.
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A determination of the ratio of the zinc freezing point to the tin freezing point by noise thermometry
J. R. Labenski, W. L. Tew, S. P. Benz, S. W. Nam, and P. Dresselhaus
To be published in Proceedings of TEMPMEKO 2007, 21-25 May 2007, Lake Louise, Canada, the 10th International Symposium on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science, April 2008.
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Design of SNS Josephson arrays for high voltage applications
P. D. Dresselhaus, S. P. Benz, C. J. Burroughs, N. F. Bergren, and Y. Chong
IEEE Trans., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 173-176, June 2007.
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Precision measurements using a 300 mV Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer
S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, C. J. Burroughs, and N. F. Bergren
IEEE, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 864-869, June 2007.
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Thermal Stability of Nb/a-NbxSi1-x/Nb Josephson Junctions

B. Baek, P. D. Dresselhaus, and S. P. Benz
Phys. Rev. B, vol. 75, 054514, 6 pages, 17 Feb. 2007.
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An AC Josephson Voltage Standard for AC-DC Transfer Standard Measurements
S. P. Benz, C. J. Burroughs, P. D. Dresselhaus, N. F. Bergren, T. E. Lipe, J. R. Kinard, and Yi-Hua Tang
IEEE Trans. Inst. Meas., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 239-243, April 2007.
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Resistance-based scaling of LF- and MF-band thermal noise powers
J.R. Labenski, W. L. Tew, S. W. Nam, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, and C. J. Burroughs
IEEE Trans. Inst. Meas., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 481-485, April 2007.
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Development of a 60 Hz Power Standard using SNS Programmable Josephson Voltage Standards
C. J. Burroughs, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, Y. Chong, B. Waltrip, T. Nelson, J. M. Williams, D. Henderson, P.Patel, L. Palafox, and R. Behr
IEEE Trans. Inst. Meas., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 289-294, April 2007.
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Johnson noise thermometry near the zinc freezing point using resistance-based scaling
W. L. Tew, J. R. Labenski, S. W. Nam, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, and C. J. Burroughs
the Sixteenth Symposium on Thermopysical Properties, 30 July–4 Aug. 2006, Boulder, CO, USA, Int J. Thermophys., vol. 28, pp. 629-645, 2007.
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Resistance-based scaling of LF- and MF-band thermal noise powers
J. R. Labenski, W. L. Tew, S. W. Nam, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, and C. J. Burroughs
2006 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, presented 10–14 July 2006, Torino, Italy, pp. 404-405.
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100 mV ac-dc transfer standard measurements with a pulse-driven ac Josephson voltage standard
S. P. Benz, C. J. Burroughs, P. D. Dresselhaus, T. E. Lipe and J. R. Kinard
2006 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, presented 10–14 July 2006, Torino, Italy, pp. 678-679.
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Development of a 60 Hz power standard using SNS programmable Josephson voltage standards
C. J. Burroughs, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, Y. Chong, B. Waltrip, T. Nelson, J. M. Williams, D. Henderson, P.Patel, L. Palafox, and R. Behr
2006 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, presented 10–14 July 2006, Torino, Italy, pp. 682-683.
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Lumped 50-Ω arrays of SNS Josephson junctions
N. Hadacek, P. D. Dresselhaus, and S. P. Benz
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 2005-2010, Dec. 2006.
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Co-sputtered Amorphous NbxSi1-x Barriers for Josephson-Junction Circuits
B. Baek, Paul D. Dresselhaus, and Samuel P. Benz
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1966-1970, Dec. 2006.
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Resonance-free Low-pass Filters for the ac Josephson Voltage Standard
M. Watanabe, P. D. Dresselhaus, and S. P. Benz
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 49-53, March 2006.
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10 V Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard Circuits using NbN/TiNx/NbN/TiNx/NbN double-junction stacks
H. Yamamori, M. Ishizaki, A. Shoji, P. D. Dresselhaus, and S. P. Benz
Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 88, 042503, 3 pages, January 2006.
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Josephson junctions with nearly superconducting metal silicide barriers
Y. Chong, N. Hadacek, P. D. Dresselhaus, C. J. Burroughs, B. Baek, and S. P. Benz
Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 87, 222511, 3 pages, December 2005.
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Silicide Barrier SNS Junctions for AC Josephson Voltage Standards
P. D. Dresselhaus, Y. Chong, N. Hadacek, B. Baek, M. Watanabe, C. J. Burroughs, and S. P. Benz
Proceedings of the 10th International Superconductive Electronics Conference, ISEC'05, September 5 - 9, 2005, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands, pp. O-J04, 2 pages0
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Progress Toward Practical AC and DC Josephson Voltage Standards at NIST
S. P. Benz, C. J. Burroughs, P. D. Dresselhaus, N. Hadacek, and Y. Chong
Proceedings of the 6th International Seminar on Electrical Metrology, VI Semetro, 21-23 September 2005, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp. 32-34.
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Electrical properties of Nb-MoSi2-Nb Josephson junctions
Y. Chong, P. D. Dresselhaus, and S. P. Benz
Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 86, 232505, 3 pages, 6 June 2005.
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New Technologies for Noise Thermometry with Applications in Harsh and-or Remote Operating Environments
W. L. Tew, S. W. Nam, S. P. Benz, P. Dresselhaus, John Martinis, and H. M. Hashemian
Presented at The 51st International Instrumentation Symposium in Knoxville Tennessee, The Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society, May 2005.
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100 mV AC-DC Transfer Standard Measurements Using an AC Josephson Voltage Standard
C. J. Burroughs, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus
Proceedings of the 2005 NCSLI Workshop and Symposium, August 8-12, 2005, Washington, DC, and in NCSL International measure (The Journal of Measurement Science), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 50-55, June 2006.
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Fabrication and Measurement of Tall Stacked Arrays of SNS Josephson Junctions
N. Hadacek, P. D. Dresselhaus, Y. Chong, S. P. Benz, and J. E. Bonevich
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 110-113, June, 2005.
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Stacked Nb-Mo-Si2-Nb Josephson Junctions for AC Voltage Standards
P. D. Dresselhaus, Y. Chong, and S. P. Benz
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 449-452, June, 2005.
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Practical High-Resolution Programmable Josephson Voltage Standards Using Double- and Triple-Stacked MoSi2-Barrier Junctions
Y. Chong, C. J. Burroughs, P. D. Dresselhaus, N. Hadacek, H. Yamamori, and S. P. Benz
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 461-464, June, 2005.
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Flexible Cryo-Packages for Josephson Devices
C. J. Burroughs, S. P. Benz, P. D. Dresselhaus, Y. Chong, and H. Yamamori
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 465-468, June, 2005.
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Application of the Josephson Effect to Voltage Metrology
S. P. Benz and C. A. Hamilton
Proc. IEEE, Vol. 92, No. 10, pp 1617-1629, October, 2004.
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Effects of interlayer electrode thickness in Nb/(MoSi2/Nb)N stacked Josephson junctions
Y. Chong, P.D. Dresselhaus, S.P. Benz, J.E. Bonevich
Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(15): 2467-2469; 14 Apr 2003
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Stacked SNS Josephson Junction Arrays for Quantum Voltage Standards
P.D. Dresselhaus, Y. Chong, J.H. Plantenberg, and S.P. Benz
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 930-933, June, 2003.
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Nanotechnology for Next Generation Voltage Standards,
S.P. Benz, P.D. Dresselhaus, C.J. Burroughs
Proc., Symp. on Microtech. in Metrology and Metrology in Microsys., 8/31-9/1/00, Delft, The Netherlands and IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50(6): 1513-1518, Dec 2001.
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Operating Conditions for a Pulse-Quantized AC and DC Bipolar Voltage Source,
S. P. Benz, C. J. Burroughs, T. E. Harvey, and C. A. Hamilton
Proc., 1998 Applied Superconductivity Conference, 9/13-18/1998, Desert Springs, CA in IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9(2): 3306-3309; Jun 1999
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1 Volt DC Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard,
C. J. Burroughs, S. P. Benz, T. E. Harvey, and C. A. Hamilton
Proc., 1998 Applied Superconductivity Conference, 9/13-18/98, Desert Springs, CA in IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9(2): 4145-4148; Jun 1999.
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AC Coupling Technique for Josephson Waveform Synthesis,
S. P. Benz, C. J. Burroughs, P. D. Dresselhaus
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 11(1): 612-616; Mar 2001
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Optimum Characteristics of Junctions for Lumped Array Applications,
R.H. Ono and S.P. Benz
Extended Abstracts of the Seventh International Superconducting Electronics Conference (ISEC), Issue 2: 301-303; Berkeley, CA, June 21-25, 1999.
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Low-distortion Waveform Synthesis with Josephson Junction Arrays
Benz, S.P.; Walls, F.L.; Dresselhaus, P.D.; Christian, L.A.
8th Int'l Superconductive Electron. Conf. Extended Abstracts: 115-116, Jun 2001; IEICE Trans. Electr. E85-C(3): 608-611 (invited), Mar 2002
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Nanofabricated SNS Junction Series Arrays in Superconductor-Normal Metal Bilayers
Hadfield, R.H.; Burnell, G.; Blamire, M.G.; Dresselhaus, P.D.; Benz, S.P.
8th Int'l Superconductive Electron. Conf. Extended Abstracts: 391-392; Jun 2001
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Fabrication of all-NbN digital-to-analog Converters for a Programmable Voltage Standard
Yamamori, H.; Itoh, M.; Sasaki, H.; Shoji, A.; Benz, S.P.; Dresselhaus, P.D.
8th Int'l Superconductive Electron. Conf. Extended Abstracts: 219-220; Jun 2001
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Comparison Between the SNS and SIS Josephson Voltage Standards at OFMET
Jeanneret, B.; Rüfenacht, A.; Burroughs, C.J.
IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Meas. 50(2): 188-191; Apr 2001

AC and DC Voltages from a Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer
Benz, S.P.; Burroughs, C.J.; Dresselhaus, P.D.; Christian, L.A.
EEE Trans. Instrumentation and Meas. 50(2): 181-184; Apr 2001
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Low Harmonic Distortion in a Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer
Benz, S.P.; Burroughs, C.J.; Dresselhaus, P.D.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(7): 1014-1016; Aug 2000
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Comparison Between the SNS and SIS Josephson Voltage Standards at NIST
Jeanneret, B.; Rüfenacht, A.; Burroughs, C.J.
Proc., Conf. on Precision Electromag. Meas. (CPEM) 2000, Sydney, Australia: 389-390; May 2000

1 Volt Josephson Fast Reversed DC Source
Burroughs, C.J.; Benz, S.P.; Harvey, T.E.; Sasaki, H.
Proc., Conf. on Precision Electromag. Meas. (CPEM) 2000, Sydney, Australia: 341-342; May 2000

Optimum Characteristics of High Temperature Josephson Junctions for "Lumped" Array Applications
Ono, R.H.; Benz, S.P.
Proc., 7th Intl. Superconductive Electronics Conf. (ISEC), Berkeley, CA: 301-303; Jun 1999

1 Volt DC Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard
C. J. Burroughs, S. P. Benz, T. E. Harvey, and C. A. Hamilton
Proc., 1998 Applied Superconductivity Conference, 9/13-18/98, Desert Springs, CA in IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9(2): 4145-4148; Jun 1999.
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Stable 1-volt programmable voltage standard
S. P. Benz, C. A. Hamilton, C. J. Burroughs, T . E. Harvey, and L. A. Christian
Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(13): 1866-1868, Sep 1997.
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