American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | |||||||||||||||||||
Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
105435 | 71708 | 33727 | 5853 | 7184 | 2108 | 4503 | 13223 | 9720 | 21655 | 17007 | 14495 | 105435 | 31439 | 53207 | 20789 | 78482 | 7397 | 26953 | 13257 | 13393 | 20352 | 24446 | 37976 | 22662 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
105146 | 71574 | 33572 | 5851 | 7152 | 1819 | 4503 | 13142 | 9686 | 21571 | 16947 | 14346 | 105146 | 31314 | 53139 | 20693 | 78330 | 7385 | 26816 | 13216 | 13309 | 20289 | 24395 | 37854 | 22609 |
No stoppage in last 3 months | 99935 | 68487 | 31448 | 5586 | 6650 | 1622 | 4126 | 12478 | 9191 | 20745 | 16008 | 13488 | 99935 | 29665 | 50538 | 19733 | 74669 | 7092 | 25266 | 12355 | 12641 | 19368 | 23340 | 35877 | 21350 |
With stoppage in last 3 months | 4049 | 2291 | 1758 | 213 | 427 | 192 | 284 | 483 | 445 | 596 | 780 | 639 | 4049 | 1244 | 2026 | 780 | 2764 | 227 | 1286 | 715 | 553 | 728 | 801 | 1474 | 1047 |
No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 1607 | 945 | 662 | 90 | 165 | 39 | 85 | 143 | 170 | 303 | 301 | 212 | 1607 | 441 | 887 | 278 | 1175 | 98 | 431 | 251 | 180 | 245 | 329 | 584 | 449 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1590 | 918 | 672 | 79 | 159 | 76 | 116 | 197 | 159 | 192 | 318 | 255 | 1590 | 500 | 707 | 383 | 1001 | 89 | 589 | 278 | 294 | 292 | 339 | 555 | 404 |
2 times | 451 | 234 | 217 | 26 | 53 | 28 | 32 | 71 | 54 | 55 | 92 | 80 | 451 | 140 | 266 | 45 | 300 | 13 | 151 | 119 | 32 | 89 | 72 | 184 | 106 |
3 times | 140 | 62 | 79 | 6 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 27 | 25 | 140 | 46 | 65 | 30 | 99 | 10 | 41 | 21 | 20 | 39 | 30 | 56 | 15 |
4 times or more | 233 | 120 | 113 | 13 | 26 | 37 | 36 | 49 | 36 | 29 | 33 | 58 | 233 | 106 | 86 | 41 | 167 | 17 | 66 | 42 | 25 | 56 | 26 | 83 | 68 |
Number of times not reported | 27 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 5 |
Stoppage not reported | 1162 | 796 | 366 | 52 | 75 | 5 | 94 | 181 | 50 | 230 | 160 | 219 | 1162 | 406 | 575 | 181 | 897 | 66 | 265 | 146 | 115 | 193 | 254 | 503 | 212 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
105174 | 71616 | 33558 | 5851 | 7169 | 1847 | 4503 | 13169 | 9685 | 21587 | 16941 | 14363 | 105174 | 31299 | 53140 | 20734 | 78314 | 7391 | 26860 | 13228 | 13343 | 20280 | 24400 | 37893 | 22600 |
With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
100796 | 69488 | 31308 | 5681 | 6904 | 1587 | 3871 | 12288 | 9140 | 20991 | 15761 | 13346 | 100796 | 29676 | 51176 | 19944 | 74790 | 7036 | 26006 | 12813 | 12909 | 19509 | 23542 | 36140 | 21605 |
None working some time in last 3 months | 2973 | 1198 | 1775 | 119 | 172 | 176 | 522 | 651 | 468 | 306 | 974 | 729 | 2973 | 1119 | 1331 | 523 | 2460 | 261 | 513 | 251 | 262 | 535 | 541 | 1146 | 750 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 1340 | 519 | 822 | 73 | 79 | 51 | 115 | 273 | 211 | 143 | 488 | 288 | 1340 | 483 | 630 | 227 | 1111 | 126 | 229 | 128 | 101 | 238 | 214 | 538 | 351 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1079 | 502 | 576 | 36 | 52 | 60 | 119 | 215 | 156 | 140 | 321 | 249 | 1079 | 413 | 458 | 208 | 898 | 102 | 181 | 74 | 106 | 178 | 222 | 388 | 290 |
2 times | 247 | 75 | 172 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 25 | 64 | 55 | 12 | 62 | 69 | 247 | 94 | 124 | 29 | 215 | 15 | 32 | 19 | 14 | 55 | 47 | 90 | 56 |
3 times | 127 | 40 | 88 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 114 | 46 | 19 | 2 | 41 | 46 | 127 | 50 | 52 | 26 | 108 | 13 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 30 | 23 | 56 | 19 |
4 times or more | 169 | 61 | 108 | 0 | 27 | 23 | 146 | 51 | 25 | 7 | 56 | 72 | 169 | 74 | 62 | 32 | 119 | 5 | 49 | 21 | 28 | 33 | 30 | 74 | 31 |
Number of times not reported | 10 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Breakdowns not reported | 1405 | 929 | 476 | 51 | 92 | 83 | 109 | 231 | 77 | 290 | 205 | 288 | 1405 | 505 | 633 | 267 | 1065 | 94 | 341 | 164 | 173 | 236 | 318 | 607 | 246 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
83178 | 52060 | 31118 | 4195 | 3221 | 1770 | 3668 | 12012 | 9019 | 16654 | 15018 | 11791 | 83178 | 30688 | 41163 | 11327 | 73969 | 7031 | 9209 | 4785 | 4296 | 16039 | 19562 | 27872 | 19706 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 81728 | 51291 | 30437 | 4161 | 3156 | 1695 | 3480 | 11659 | 8806 | 16464 | 14688 | 11523 | 81728 | 30060 | 40552 | 11115 | 72657 | 6887 | 9071 | 4721 | 4228 | 15830 | 19200 | 27313 | 19385 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 1450 | 770 | 681 | 34 | 65 | 75 | 188 | 352 | 213 | 190 | 330 | 269 | 1450 | 627 | 611 | 212 | 1312 | 144 | 138 | 64 | 68 | 208 | 362 | 559 | 321 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 541 | 299 | 241 | 10 | 26 | 6 | 38 | 124 | 75 | 87 | 122 | 93 | 541 | 212 | 236 | 93 | 490 | 65 | 51 | 19 | 28 | 85 | 140 | 203 | 113 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 638 | 358 | 280 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 87 | 144 | 78 | 83 | 152 | 104 | 638 | 279 | 267 | 92 | 562 | 55 | 76 | 37 | 36 | 87 | 159 | 236 | 157 |
2 times | 101 | 40 | 61 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 16 | 27 | 27 | 9 | 21 | 25 | 101 | 58 | 34 | 8 | 92 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 34 | 38 | 16 |
3 times | 67 | 25 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 27 | 16 | 2 | 16 | 23 | 67 | 47 | 20 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 23 | 18 |
4 times or more | 104 | 48 | 56 | 5 | 3 | 25 | 26 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 20 | 24 | 104 | 31 | 54 | 19 | 102 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 15 | 60 | 17 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
22190 | 19603 | 2587 | 1656 | 3955 | 273 | 835 | 1195 | 696 | 4967 | 1984 | 2670 | 22190 | 746 | 12016 | 9427 | 4502 | 366 | 17688 | 8453 | 9062 | 4311 | 4874 | 10059 | 2946 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 21862 | 19331 | 2531 | 1630 | 3916 | 271 | 797 | 1178 | 679 | 4916 | 1929 | 2633 | 21862 | 735 | 11845 | 9282 | 4427 | 361 | 17435 | 8340 | 8921 | 4259 | 4821 | 9879 | 2903 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 328 | 272 | 56 | 25 | 38 | 2 | 38 | 16 | 17 | 51 | 55 | 37 | 328 | 12 | 171 | 145 | 75 | 4 | 253 | 113 | 141 | 52 | 54 | 180 | 43 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 122 | 102 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 23 | 24 | 17 | 122 | 7 | 71 | 44 | 34 | 2 | 88 | 46 | 42 | 18 | 21 | 57 | 26 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 154 | 133 | 21 | 7 | 23 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 154 | 2 | 75 | 77 | 27 | 0 | 127 | 50 | 77 | 32 | 26 | 84 | 12 |
2 times | 14 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 2 |
3 times | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
4 times or more | 36 | 23 | 13 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 7 | 36 | 0 | 19 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 17 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 2 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
93314 | 67953 | 25361 | 4468 | 6404 | 1881 | 3811 | 11441 | 8013 | 20985 | 5273 | 12247 | 93314 | 26933 | 47685 | 18696 | 68382 | 6262 | 24932 | 12233 | 12434 | 18871 | 21910 | 33083 | 19450 |
Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
84931 | 63061 | 21870 | 4201 | 5697 | 1069 | 3015 | 9875 | 7033 | 19843 | 4457 | 10602 | 84931 | 23809 | 43952 | 17171 | 62088 | 5762 | 22844 | 11186 | 11409 | 16993 | 20091 | 30200 | 17647 |
Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
7012 | 4037 | 2975 | 208 | 614 | 782 | 694 | 1355 | 906 | 891 | 610 | 1380 | 7012 | 2608 | 3082 | 1323 | 5195 | 410 | 1818 | 894 | 913 | 1613 | 1507 | 2354 | 1538 |
Equipment breakdowns | 2372 | 1278 | 1094 | 56 | 174 | 655 | 175 | 536 | 310 | 284 | 183 | 477 | 2372 | 966 | 1037 | 370 | 1882 | 116 | 490 | 229 | 254 | 664 | 566 | 655 | 486 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
139 | 89 | 51 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 25 | 33 | 9 | 39 | 139 | 57 | 64 | 19 | 121 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 13 | 46 | 26 | 45 | 22 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1222 | 781 | 440 | 46 | 106 | 34 | 100 | 237 | 106 | 147 | 90 | 191 | 1222 | 436 | 570 | 216 | 907 | 55 | 315 | 152 | 160 | 282 | 333 | 380 | 228 |
2 times | 384 | 184 | 199 | 2 | 24 | 10 | 63 | 91 | 59 | 42 | 26 | 71 | 384 | 176 | 147 | 61 | 309 | 24 | 75 | 35 | 37 | 88 | 99 | 99 | 98 |
3 times | 186 | 91 | 95 | 2 | 5 | 186 | 0 | 54 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 29 | 186 | 82 | 76 | 28 | 152 | 12 | 34 | 15 | 17 | 75 | 40 | 42 | 29 |
4 times or more | 423 | 128 | 295 | 5 | 28 | 423 | 0 | 130 | 98 | 39 | 38 | 142 | 423 | 208 | 171 | 44 | 379 | 20 | 44 | 20 | 24 | 160 | 68 | 84 | 110 |
Number of times not reported | 18 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Other causes | 4857 | 2865 | 1992 | 161 | 460 | 222 | 561 | 860 | 634 | 632 | 436 | 964 | 4857 | 1764 | 2105 | 988 | 3478 | 299 | 1379 | 687 | 688 | 1021 | 981 | 1750 | 1106 |
Utility interruption | 1342 | 1042 | 300 | 60 | 203 | 31 | 70 | 233 | 68 | 225 | 70 | 190 | 1342 | 366 | 638 | 339 | 742 | 67 | 600 | 325 | 272 | 196 | 213 | 772 | 161 |
Inadequate heating capacity | 1053 | 438 | 615 | 21 | 55 | 76 | 220 | 242 | 226 | 116 | 114 | 274 | 1053 | 484 | 403 | 166 | 868 | 70 | 185 | 89 | 96 | 272 | 214 | 299 | 269 |
Inadequate insulation | 947 | 404 | 543 | 14 | 88 | 61 | 163 | 179 | 166 | 78 | 152 | 202 | 947 | 380 | 371 | 196 | 759 | 79 | 189 | 71 | 117 | 243 | 248 | 208 | 248 |
Cost of heating | 979 | 606 | 373 | 39 | 76 | 29 | 112 | 112 | 125 | 101 | 89 | 186 | 979 | 316 | 454 | 209 | 750 | 80 | 229 | 99 | 130 | 196 | 189 | 206 | 387 |
Other | 1157 | 631 | 526 | 40 | 92 | 78 | 158 | 198 | 164 | 174 | 101 | 268 | 1157 | 446 | 493 | 218 | 839 | 68 | 318 | 169 | 150 | 301 | 231 | 382 | 243 |
Not reported | 67 | 37 | 30 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 11 | 3 | 17 | 67 | 28 | 31 | 8 | 54 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 11 | 24 | 15 |
Reason for discomfort not reported | 41 | 2 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 41 | 22 | 17 | 2 | 37 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 2 |
Discomfort not reported | 1370 | 855 | 515 | 59 | 93 | 30 | 102 | 212 | 75 | 251 | 205 | 264 | 1370 | 516 | 652 | 203 | 1100 | 90 | 271 | 153 | 113 | 264 | 311 | 529 | 266 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
105364 | 71644 | 33720 | 5844 | 7176 | 2064 | 4491 | 13208 | 9720 | 21647 | 17002 | 14466 | 105364 | 31419 | 53184 | 20761 | 78455 | 7397 | 26908 | 13240 | 13364 | 20346 | 24425 | 37949 | 22644 |
No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
91801 | 62363 | 29438 | 5292 | 6397 | 1686 | 3628 | 11479 | 8621 | 19756 | 14799 | 12839 | 91801 | 26998 | 46411 | 18392 | 68133 | 6573 | 23668 | 11578 | 11820 | 17403 | 20939 | 33460 | 19999 |
With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
11297 | 7812 | 3485 | 468 | 661 | 341 | 717 | 1393 | 906 | 1394 | 1854 | 1210 | 11297 | 3657 | 5626 | 2014 | 8532 | 699 | 2765 | 1420 | 1315 | 2489 | 2985 | 3608 | 2214 |
1 time | 5989 | 4334 | 1655 | 275 | 365 | 125 | 306 | 636 | 495 | 921 | 1005 | 610 | 5989 | 1868 | 3010 | 1111 | 4435 | 366 | 1554 | 784 | 745 | 1274 | 1593 | 1890 | 1233 |
2 times | 2462 | 1752 | 710 | 114 | 132 | 66 | 142 | 350 | 196 | 272 | 362 | 239 | 2462 | 805 | 1240 | 417 | 1900 | 133 | 562 | 276 | 284 | 599 | 625 | 790 | 448 |
3 times | 992 | 648 | 343 | 33 | 69 | 52 | 57 | 140 | 72 | 104 | 155 | 116 | 992 | 322 | 487 | 183 | 744 | 67 | 248 | 132 | 116 | 173 | 280 | 347 | 192 |
4 times or more | 1829 | 1064 | 764 | 46 | 96 | 98 | 210 | 257 | 136 | 93 | 329 | 240 | 1829 | 650 | 877 | 301 | 1432 | 133 | 396 | 226 | 168 | 435 | 484 | 571 | 339 |
Number of times not reported | 25 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 3 |
Problem not reported or don't know | 2266 | 1469 | 797 | 84 | 119 | 37 | 146 | 336 | 193 | 497 | 349 | 417 | 2266 | 764 | 1148 | 355 | 1790 | 125 | 476 | 243 | 230 | 453 | 501 | 882 | 431 |