American Housing Survey (AHS) |
|
Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | ||||||||||||||||||
Total occupied units |
New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
71708 | 4689 | 5974 | 940 | 1996 | 6286 | 4684 | 17385 | 5685 | 6667 | 71708 | 16703 | 39157 | 15848 | 49077 | 4792 | 22631 | 11329 | 11056 | 13007 | 17821 | 26651 | 14230 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
71574 | 4689 | 5942 | 806 | 1996 | 6264 | 4666 | 17335 | 5680 | 6605 | 71574 | 16681 | 39110 | 15784 | 49042 | 4792 | 22533 | 11295 | 10991 | 12982 | 17807 | 26575 | 14210 |
No stoppage in last 3 months | 68487 | 4482 | 5539 | 763 | 1820 | 6041 | 4490 | 16719 | 5416 | 6256 | 68487 | 16031 | 37354 | 15102 | 47209 | 4639 | 21278 | 10588 | 10463 | 12538 | 17121 | 25338 | 13489 |
With stoppage in last 3 months | 2291 | 167 | 349 | 38 | 108 | 137 | 145 | 429 | 209 | 235 | 2291 | 421 | 1315 | 555 | 1257 | 119 | 1034 | 581 | 436 | 332 | 499 | 888 | 571 |
No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 945 | 76 | 137 | 11 | 31 | 33 | 44 | 215 | 77 | 69 | 945 | 147 | 596 | 202 | 583 | 49 | 362 | 209 | 153 | 126 | 209 | 360 | 250 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 918 | 56 | 132 | 20 | 34 | 58 | 55 | 145 | 94 | 93 | 918 | 198 | 447 | 272 | 452 | 47 | 467 | 223 | 226 | 148 | 211 | 331 | 229 |
2 times | 234 | 22 | 46 | 5 | 10 | 21 | 29 | 42 | 18 | 39 | 234 | 35 | 166 | 34 | 107 | 7 | 127 | 100 | 27 | 34 | 43 | 110 | 48 |
3 times | 62 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 62 | 5 | 43 | 14 | 38 | 5 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 30 | 4 |
4 times or more | 120 | 7 | 20 | 2 | 24 | 20 | 8 | 17 | 13 | 22 | 120 | 34 | 56 | 30 | 69 | 12 | 51 | 33 | 19 | 11 | 20 | 48 | 41 |
Number of times not reported | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
Stoppage not reported | 796 | 40 | 54 | 5 | 68 | 86 | 31 | 187 | 56 | 114 | 796 | 229 | 440 | 127 | 576 | 34 | 220 | 125 | 93 | 113 | 186 | 348 | 149 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
71616 | 4689 | 5960 | 847 | 1996 | 6273 | 4671 | 17349 | 5683 | 6625 | 71616 | 16684 | 39119 | 15813 | 49045 | 4792 | 22571 | 11305 | 11020 | 12991 | 17809 | 26600 | 14216 |
With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
69488 | 4593 | 5792 | 765 | 1744 | 6017 | 4478 | 16937 | 5437 | 6291 | 69488 | 16112 | 38013 | 15363 | 47526 | 4646 | 21962 | 11000 | 10717 | 12679 | 17350 | 25697 | 13762 |
None working some time in last 3 months | 1198 | 58 | 98 | 39 | 179 | 149 | 148 | 177 | 185 | 177 | 1198 | 307 | 624 | 267 | 865 | 100 | 333 | 166 | 168 | 177 | 240 | 489 | 292 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 519 | 38 | 44 | 12 | 42 | 68 | 66 | 71 | 87 | 72 | 519 | 144 | 281 | 94 | 373 | 34 | 146 | 86 | 60 | 84 | 84 | 233 | 118 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 502 | 15 | 33 | 20 | 35 | 64 | 54 | 95 | 75 | 62 | 502 | 128 | 244 | 130 | 376 | 54 | 127 | 51 | 76 | 64 | 119 | 186 | 134 |
2 times | 75 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 20 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 75 | 14 | 50 | 11 | 54 | 5 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 23 | 26 |
3 times | 40 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 37 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 40 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 29 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 2 |
4 times or more | 61 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 58 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 26 | 61 | 10 | 34 | 17 | 31 | 2 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 18 | 25 | 13 |
Number of times not reported | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Breakdowns not reported | 929 | 38 | 69 | 43 | 73 | 107 | 44 | 234 | 61 | 157 | 929 | 265 | 482 | 182 | 654 | 47 | 276 | 139 | 135 | 134 | 219 | 414 | 162 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
52060 | 3111 | 2662 | 668 | 1391 | 5278 | 4147 | 12697 | 4401 | 4564 | 52060 | 16050 | 28365 | 7646 | 45058 | 4467 | 7003 | 3743 | 3178 | 9161 | 13397 | 17794 | 11709 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 51291 | 3090 | 2616 | 647 | 1320 | 5166 | 4039 | 12542 | 4312 | 4472 | 51291 | 15786 | 27994 | 7511 | 44388 | 4390 | 6903 | 3705 | 3121 | 9066 | 13178 | 17487 | 11560 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 770 | 21 | 46 | 21 | 71 | 112 | 108 | 154 | 89 | 91 | 770 | 264 | 371 | 135 | 670 | 77 | 100 | 38 | 58 | 95 | 219 | 307 | 149 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 299 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 12 | 54 | 37 | 68 | 35 | 29 | 299 | 99 | 141 | 59 | 264 | 32 | 35 | 5 | 26 | 45 | 96 | 107 | 51 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 358 | 9 | 29 | 10 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 67 | 46 | 43 | 358 | 123 | 167 | 67 | 301 | 35 | 57 | 25 | 32 | 45 | 89 | 149 | 74 |
2 times | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 14 | 2 |
3 times | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 13 |
4 times or more | 48 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 48 | 8 | 30 | 9 | 45 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 31 | 8 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
19603 | 1578 | 3303 | 229 | 604 | 1000 | 532 | 4662 | 1281 | 2079 | 19603 | 654 | 10770 | 8179 | 4014 | 325 | 15589 | 7570 | 7854 | 3843 | 4417 | 8827 | 2516 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 19331 | 1553 | 3282 | 227 | 582 | 983 | 517 | 4611 | 1252 | 2054 | 19331 | 642 | 10637 | 8052 | 3954 | 321 | 15377 | 7481 | 7731 | 3796 | 4370 | 8684 | 2481 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 272 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 51 | 29 | 25 | 272 | 12 | 133 | 127 | 60 | 4 | 212 | 89 | 122 | 47 | 47 | 143 | 35 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 102 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 23 | 12 | 12 | 102 | 7 | 56 | 39 | 29 | 2 | 73 | 37 | 37 | 15 | 16 | 50 | 20 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 133 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 133 | 2 | 65 | 66 | 20 | 0 | 113 | 48 | 66 | 29 | 23 | 70 | 10 |
2 times | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
3 times | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
4 times or more | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 2 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
67953 | 3837 | 5553 | 892 | 1877 | 5998 | 4291 | 17074 | 2123 | 6358 | 67953 | 15741 | 37093 | 15120 | 46330 | 4513 | 21623 | 10802 | 10607 | 12583 | 16948 | 25150 | 13273 |
Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
63061 | 3610 | 5008 | 600 | 1519 | 5353 | 3912 | 16228 | 1897 | 5685 | 63061 | 14337 | 34658 | 14066 | 43077 | 4231 | 19984 | 9946 | 9835 | 11778 | 15801 | 23212 | 12270 |
Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
4037 | 186 | 480 | 279 | 296 | 549 | 343 | 650 | 168 | 558 | 4037 | 1139 | 1976 | 923 | 2622 | 241 | 1415 | 725 | 681 | 679 | 946 | 1565 | 847 |
Equipment breakdowns | 1278 | 46 | 137 | 233 | 59 | 199 | 102 | 199 | 47 | 176 | 1278 | 380 | 634 | 264 | 898 | 76 | 380 | 187 | 187 | 245 | 352 | 415 | 266 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
89 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 15 | 27 | 5 | 17 | 89 | 34 | 40 | 14 | 72 | 3 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 29 | 15 | 30 | 15 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 781 | 36 | 81 | 12 | 41 | 133 | 44 | 108 | 30 | 73 | 781 | 230 | 396 | 156 | 538 | 39 | 243 | 124 | 117 | 145 | 232 | 257 | 148 |
2 times | 184 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 20 | 31 | 5 | 34 | 184 | 62 | 78 | 44 | 127 | 18 | 57 | 31 | 26 | 20 | 55 | 57 | 52 |
3 times | 91 | 2 | 5 | 91 | 0 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 91 | 22 | 46 | 24 | 62 | 10 | 29 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 27 | 29 | 19 |
4 times or more | 128 | 5 | 23 | 128 | 0 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 3 | 40 | 128 | 32 | 72 | 23 | 99 | 7 | 29 | 13 | 16 | 32 | 23 | 39 | 33 |
Number of times not reported | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Other causes | 2865 | 148 | 360 | 72 | 253 | 366 | 247 | 464 | 121 | 406 | 2865 | 789 | 1389 | 686 | 1786 | 171 | 1079 | 559 | 516 | 458 | 612 | 1182 | 612 |
Utility interruption | 1042 | 55 | 182 | 21 | 37 | 144 | 36 | 186 | 36 | 117 | 1042 | 220 | 537 | 285 | 531 | 57 | 511 | 279 | 228 | 140 | 177 | 613 | 111 |
Inadequate heating capacity | 438 | 16 | 41 | 27 | 86 | 64 | 95 | 78 | 27 | 84 | 438 | 158 | 192 | 88 | 307 | 26 | 131 | 69 | 62 | 80 | 98 | 150 | 111 |
Inadequate insulation | 404 | 9 | 67 | 26 | 60 | 58 | 48 | 57 | 39 | 65 | 404 | 124 | 173 | 107 | 274 | 36 | 130 | 59 | 71 | 89 | 123 | 106 | 87 |
Cost of heating | 606 | 39 | 49 | 10 | 73 | 54 | 62 | 78 | 21 | 84 | 606 | 170 | 300 | 135 | 436 | 39 | 170 | 74 | 96 | 118 | 129 | 133 | 226 |
Other | 631 | 40 | 56 | 14 | 69 | 76 | 57 | 116 | 17 | 108 | 631 | 188 | 286 | 157 | 389 | 41 | 241 | 126 | 115 | 113 | 135 | 243 | 140 |
Not reported | 37 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 12 | 19 | 6 | 29 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 6 |
Reason for discomfort not reported | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Discomfort not reported | 855 | 41 | 65 | 13 | 62 | 96 | 36 | 197 | 57 | 115 | 855 | 265 | 459 | 132 | 631 | 40 | 224 | 131 | 91 | 126 | 200 | 372 | 156 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
71644 | 4682 | 5967 | 898 | 1983 | 6271 | 4684 | 17377 | 5683 | 6642 | 71644 | 16686 | 39138 | 15820 | 49057 | 4792 | 22587 | 11313 | 11028 | 13004 | 17802 | 26626 | 14212 |
No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
62363 | 4242 | 5356 | 751 | 1589 | 5451 | 4141 | 15822 | 4918 | 5957 | 62363 | 14332 | 34008 | 14023 | 42440 | 4257 | 19923 | 9940 | 9766 | 11148 | 15277 | 23515 | 12423 |
With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
7812 | 379 | 520 | 124 | 316 | 673 | 473 | 1162 | 658 | 505 | 7812 | 1976 | 4294 | 1541 | 5531 | 459 | 2280 | 1170 | 1082 | 1609 | 2158 | 2529 | 1515 |
1 time | 4334 | 221 | 296 | 56 | 149 | 333 | 245 | 794 | 386 | 290 | 4334 | 1081 | 2366 | 887 | 2995 | 244 | 1339 | 671 | 643 | 873 | 1213 | 1401 | 846 |
2 times | 1752 | 98 | 116 | 19 | 71 | 185 | 121 | 212 | 138 | 100 | 1752 | 439 | 992 | 321 | 1286 | 95 | 467 | 240 | 226 | 386 | 460 | 567 | 339 |
3 times | 648 | 25 | 42 | 19 | 16 | 56 | 39 | 89 | 44 | 43 | 648 | 163 | 350 | 135 | 464 | 46 | 184 | 95 | 90 | 119 | 182 | 221 | 127 |
4 times or more | 1064 | 35 | 66 | 31 | 80 | 94 | 63 | 64 | 91 | 70 | 1064 | 285 | 582 | 197 | 776 | 74 | 289 | 162 | 123 | 228 | 303 | 330 | 203 |
Number of times not reported | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Problem not reported or don't know | 1469 | 61 | 91 | 22 | 78 | 147 | 69 | 392 | 106 | 179 | 1469 | 378 | 835 | 256 | 1086 | 76 | 383 | 202 | 180 | 246 | 367 | 582 | 274 |